So... what exactly are executive functioning supports...?
Planners, checklists, and reminders are definitely executive function supports, but they aren't the only things that are available. ...so, I've made a list of some examples. A thread (🧵)
Executive functioning includes so much, so executive function supports can be SO MANY things. Executive functions include decision making, working memory, task initiation, planning, prioritizing, many forms of self-regulation, and more.
So let's talk in broad categories
Category 1: Decisionmaking
Avoiding a decision altogether,
Choosing randomly,
Reducing the number of options to decide between,
Always doing the same decision (such as having a uniform for yourself),
Outsourcing decisions,
Having outside structure/expectations
Category 2: Working memory
Keeping things visible,
Reminders,
Collaborators who gently remind you of things,
Writing it down (i.e., notebooks, post-its, to-do lists, etc.),
External structure such as lunch hours,
Understanding why and how working memory fails
Category 3: Information processing
Avoiding weak processing areas (eg. reading for dyslexics like me)
Have information in multiple forms,
Make information processing context relevant,
Reduce incoming information or competing demands
Category 4: Task Management
Body doubling,
Transition time,
To-do lists,
Breaking tasks down (including people to help with that),
External structure for identify the next step,
clear, explicit instructions,
Schedules, planners, itineraries.
Category 5: Organization
Mind maps,
Labels,
Notetaking templates,
Physical organizers,
Organizing methods (Kondo, Only 4 Things, etc.),
House cleaners, professional organizer, etc.
Clear bins,
An ability to toggle visibility
Category 6: Cognitive Flexibility
Transition time,
Pre-change warnings,
External support for identifying and reminding the new direction,
Context-based exemplars of similar change,
Visual schedules,
Reminders of when structure will start again
I've listed a lot of things here, but there are just so, so, so many more options.
Executive function supports can be ways that we think or approach situations (internal) or structures imposed on us by others (external). They can be physical tools that we can touch and interact with (tangible) or completely abstract ideas or approaches (intangible)
The big takeaways are that executive function supports can be any tool, structure, or communication that supports any of our executive functions.
Executive functioning struggles are core to the ADHD and autistic experiences (and secondary to other ND conditions). This means executive functioning takes a lot of energy for ADHD and/or autistic people, and the more support we have the more energy we can use for other things
So, yeah, planners, checklists, and reminders are definitely executive function supports, but so is a highschool bell schedule, hobby-related groups, professional services, and colleagues (consensually) harassing you to remember to send that email.
There are a lot of options!
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Or perhaps imagine sitting on a chair, and wanting to get up, you really REALLY want to, but you have this very heavy blanket that takes a lot of effort to lift, and you know you need to get up, but being able to do it is really hard. and at the same time there is an alarm blaring on the table in front of you and you cant focus on the blanket with the alarm going, but you also can’t free your hands to stop the alarm, and there's a cup of tea on the table ad you know you want to drink it before it gets cold, but you have to get up from the table and turn off the alarm, but if you do that your tea will go cold, but if you drink your tea then you’re delaying standing up which delays you turning off the alarm, so maybe you should wait? but then the tea will go cold, and now the brain phone is ringing because you’ve just remembered you also want to write a 300pg novel, and its best to do that while sitting down under this blanket, but if you do that, then you won’t have time to clean your entire kitchen,
and the more popup alerts your brain throws up, the more stressful it becomes figuring out which one is the one playing the Baby Shark song and which one is phishing for your bank information, and thee stress grows, so the blanket gets heavier, and standing gets harder
and the some random person will come over and say “hey just stand up”, and you’ll explain about the blanket, so they’ll say “well just take the blanket off then”, and you’ll have to explain you can’t because the blanket is chained to you, so they’ll start asking about how to break the chain, and then you’ll have to explain that the metaphor has stopped working because the blanket is your brain, and also you’ve just remembered you wanted to start a podcast about random history facts with your friend.
Executive dysfunction is a motherfucker. can I fire her?
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