#UV feeding Bacteriae
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Femme Fatale Beauty Playbook: Tips & Tricks To Feel Clean, Confident & Seductive Daily
Some beauty tips and tricks to feel your best daily.
Starting off with some miscellaneous advice: Coconut oil is the most versatile ingredient – for your hair, skin, nails, and even down there. Find your signature scent (apply it to your clothes instead of your skin whenever possible). Sugar scrubs are the answer to most flakiness or bumps on your skin. B vitamins, vitamin D, and omega-3s are essential to healthy hair, skin, and nails.
Hope this helps xx
Hair:
Shampoo your skull, condition the rest: Focus shampoo on your roots and work it through your scalp; concentrate conditioner on the ends and work your way up until you reach the base of your skull - around your upper ear lobe.
Always comb, never brush, your hair when wet: Gently use a wide-tooth comb, from root to tip, on wet hair to prevent breakage.
Use a special towel to dry your hair: My favorite is from Crown Affair (pricey for what it is but worthwhile in the long-term), but a Turbie Twist from the drugstore works infinitely better than a regular towel that weighs down and causes frizzy, damaged hair
Always use a heat protection spray before blow drying or straightening/curling your hair: (Briogeo and Oribe products are my love for all haircare products, including their blowdry creams – also love R +Co. for a heat protection styling mist).
Choose your hair ties wisely: Use seamless or silk hair ties exclusively to prevent breakage or awkward creases on your hair. Wear a silk scrunchie if you prefer. These hair ties from Amazon are my holy grail (only $7 for 100 hair ties!), and they come in a portable ziplock bag.
Skin:
Always use a disposable cloth when washing your face: Regular towels store bacteria and can cause breakouts too easily. These facial wipes from Amazon are my holy grail.
Wear sunscreen daily: Yes, even when you spend all day indoors. UV rays can interact with your skin through windows, too.
Niacinamide, Vitamin C Hyaluronic Acid, & Tea Tree Oil are among the few skincare ingredients almost everyone should consider incorporating into their skincare routine.
Learn the correct order to apply the products in your skincare routine: Cleanser, Toner, Serum, Eye Cream, Spot Treatment, Moisturizer, Sunscreen (or Retinol/Skin Oil at night).
Remember: From a dermatologist's perspective, your face starts (or ends) at your nipples. So, ensure you're cleansing, exfoliating, and applying sunscreen daily to your neck, chest, and décolletage to keep your skin smooth, youthful, and well-hydrated.
Vaseline is a great (affordable) alternative to traditional eye creams.
Sugar scrub your facial hair for a more gentle alternative to waxing (Combine sugar, lemon, and water). Laser hair removal, especially under your arms and your arms/legs is life-changing.
Follow up a warm shower with a dry brush and coconut oil for smoother, firmer skin.
Always apply a hydrating lip balm, mask, or Vaseline, hand cream, and moisturizer to your feet before going to sleep.
Layer complementary scents. Ensure the scents of body wash, lotion, and perfume work well together and don't clash.
Makeup:
Learn your skin undertones and educate yourself on color theory (I can share a post on this on the Post+ feed if you want some more educational content on these types of topics – I write about them for a living!).
Test any foundation, concealer, or face powder on your wrists, too.
Don't forget to color-match your bronze and blush: They can appear orange or muddy if you don't find a product with the correct shade or undertones for your skin type.
Invest in products that go on your face, brow products, and eyeliners. Great mascaras and lip products are easy to find at a drugstore or relatively cheap (I suggest Covergirl and d NYX, respectively).
Apply concealer in a triangle; don't dot it around your eyes for better coverage.
If you have oily skin (or it's humid outside), apply powder before your liquid/cream products. Set them again with a light powder to lock the color in.
Apply mascara from tip to base for the best lashes of your life: One coat on the tip, another from middle to tip, and the last coat from base to tip.
In a pinch, use a fragrance-free moisturizer and a q-tip to remove excess makeup (no more raccoon eyes).
Use a light nude or white eyeshadow underneath your brow to make them appear more defined.
Apply face powder under your eyes to help the eyeliner on your waterline last longer.
Create a simple daily makeup routine formula: 1 skin coverage (foundation/concealer), 1 skin color (a favorite blush or bronzer), brows, mascara, an eye-definer (eyeliner or shadow), and a signature "your lips but better" lip shade (1-2 shades deeper or lighter than your natural lip color): This formula provides you the basics, so you never have an excuse not to put yourself together for the day (5-10 minute routine here).
Discover your day-to-night hero product: Always keep a slightly deeper lipstick, a smoky eyeshadow, or liquid liner in your bag to transition your day look into the evening with one portable product.
#femme fatale#femmefatale#dark feminine energy#dark femininity#divine feminine#the feminine urge#it girl#makeup#fashion and beauty#skincare#haircare#beauty tips#dream girl#queen energy#female excellence#higher self#self improvement#ideal self#hypergamous#hypergamy#level up#glow up#femmefatalevibe#high value woman#high maintenance
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All The Fix Facts
thank u hank green for my autistic rights
also god bless the fine folks that put up episode transcripts on the d20 wiki so I can copy-paste these lengthy quotes directly
Ep 1
For every snake in the world, there is 1 snake dick/Every snake that has a dick has 2 dicks.
Bonus Brennan Facts:
komodo dragons are actually not poisonous, but the bacteria in their mouth is so powerful that it acts like a toxic venom
Ronnie shows The Fix a drawing he did of "a diagram of the indentations on a snake's lip that lets it detect heat signatures."
Ep 2
eyes can't be itchy. "The membranes around the eyes are innervated with itch receptors and pain neurons, whereas the eyes themselves only have pain neurons because, of course, evolution is strongly incentivized to prevent you from scratching your cornea with your fingernail. So your eyes are never actually itchy."
"The "tails" on a swallowtail butterfly serve no aerodynamic purpose. They're there because birds need something to grab onto when they're trying to kill a butterfly, and they are designed to capture the attention of a bird. The bird will grab onto that tail, and it will break off, and the butterfly is free."
Ep 3
the urethra contains taste receptors/tastebud-like structures
"when eagles grip onto something, they have to flex a muscle to un-grip... So an eagle can hold onto something so hard that even after it dies, it never lets go."
most of the pyramids on Earth are in Sudan
pelicans have 3 stomachs- one of them's just for bones
"it's really easy to detect an acid. But it's not easy to detect the presence of oxygen or carbon dioxide. But when carbon dioxide meets water, like it does in our blood, it creates carbonic acid. That means that our bodies can detect the presence of carbon dioxide, but not the presence or absence of oxygen. So as we move through our lives, if we are deprived of oxygen, we have no idea that that is happening as long as we are breathing out carbon dioxide. But if we are not breathing in oxygen, we just go to sleep and we die. But if we allow the CO2 to build up, we panic. We flail. We break. Until finally, we die."
Ep 4 (folks, we were FED tonight!)
"did you know...that people can have constipation so bad that it will back up and impact their vagus nerve? And as they are finally eliminating that impacted stool, it can have a effect on the nervous system so great that they forget who they are, called constipation-related amnesia. A woman in Tokyo forgot who she was for eight hours" [I just had to fact-check this one, I could only find the one article but still jfc]
"Bones are actually living, and do you know that the reason we produce blood inside of our bones is because it's one of the places that's safest from UV radiation?"
"There are also some birds that can produce a kind of nutritious substance that they'll, that instead of regurgitating their own food, they will produce a kind of milk. It's almost like lactation, but it evolved separately. It was a case of convergent evolution. Pigeons do it."
"There are some salamanders that feed their babies their own skin."
Bonus Brennan Bird Facts
"...there are some species of birds that have a secondary pouch in their esophagus or in their digestive tract where they actually contain, referred to as a craw that has stones or other hard material to help break up food matter before it passes into the rest of their digestive tract."
"Did you know that woodpeckers have a tongue bone called a hyoid bone that wraps around their brain because...it needs to protect their brain from the impact...of...smashing into the wood of the tree to, you know devour their common meal items, which of course are grubs and larval insects."
Ep 5
you can't hum while blocking your nose
Some reptiles have a light-sensing organ on top of their head so they can sense shadows from potential predators
the bootlace worm is the longest animal in the world (not a reptile though rip)
Bonus Brennan Snake Facts!
The black mamba has been clocked going as fast as 12.5 mph, meaning it could outrun even some of the fastest humans, and since its resting speed is 7.5 mph, it would have the stamina to catch up even after a long time, since most humans run around 6 mph
the reticulated python is the longest snake in the world: not the biggest, that's the green anaconda, but the longest.
[thank u brennan for creating a personification of my special interest in snakes and repeatedly including him in things]
Ep 6
some organisms in the ocean glow when disturbed so that if they get eaten, the thing that ate them glows and is eaten. (hank says it way better, I think the ones he was talking about were dinoflagellates?)
"Did you know that the North Pole is actually a South Pole, because when you look at a compass, it points north. But the north pole of the compass is what's pointing north, and north poles point to the south poles. So when we go to the North Pole, it's actually the South Pole." (as i think siobhan said, i don't think i'm smart enough to understand that just yet, so I transcribed his exact words)
Bonus Brennan Fact (from Pasha!)
Diners came to be because people would take old decommissioned dining cars from trains and turn them into stationary eating establishments.
Bonus adventuring party facts under the cut!
Ep 1
the snake dicks are called "hemipenes"
"it's more like the penis branches at the base...they're forked dicks. But you can't see the fork at the end"
Brennan: "Some snakes breed...in a big knot"
Siobhan: "echidnas have a four-pronged penis."
Siobhan: "Kangaroos have heat-sensing penises, 'cause they have to get real deep in there...[and] wobble around in there"
Hank adds "[to] find the right path" and then says "The multipath vaginal canal is like, are you fucking kidding me?" implying that kangaroos have multipath vaginal canals
Siobhan: "Pythagoras was a communist who ran a math cult...that murdered a guy because he gave away the secret of perfect numbers."
Brennan, Danielle, and Trapp all have things to say about the invention of the chocolate chip cookie
Dan: "a staggering amount of what we consider canonical American desserts are inventions by corporations to sell flour...key lime pie is a complete marketing invention."
Ep 2
look idk if it was a joke or not, but Hank did say "It's definitely true that if you cum in space, it'd push you backwards."
(yes, I know the original quote is from the McElroys)
Ep 3 - no facts, but a cool quote from Antonio R. Damasio - "We are not thinking machines that feel, we are feeling machines that think."
Ep 4 - no facts, but soft confirmation of Elias being neurodivergent!
"this sudden moment of someone who you say a fact to, and they say a fact back, and you suddenly go, wait a minute. Which feels very, that's not how every mind works, but it's how Elias's mind works, right? For this guy, this is the thing." (Brennan)
Ep 5
From Brennan & Danielle: Paralegals don't present in court, but rather review documents and speeches and information. Maybe not a new fact to y'all, but I didn't know that!
Trapp: the "hedonic treadmill" is a term describing the way that people are always returning to sort of a base state of happiness, always looking for the next thing that will make them more happy.
#dimension 20#d20#original post#mentopolis#mentopolis spoilers#i guess?#fun facts#hank green#brennan lee mulligan#ongoing
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Ultimate FTM Acne Skincare Guide
Like all acne, FTM acne is the result of skin oil over-production and bacterial growth. Luckily, that's means it's fixable, even if your hormones stay outta wack for a while.
What is FTM acne?
Essentially, FTM acne is just hormonal acne. Most common in cis women and FTM transmen. Fluctuations in hormone levels lead to pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, papules, or cysts on the cheeks and jawline. Can also appear on neck, back, shoulders, and chest. Can be painful, red, sore & raised.
What can make FTM hormonal acne worse?
Stress. Yes, I know you're transitioning and probably stressed. Still, take care of yourself.
Pollution. Living in a city, allergens, oils from food and work.
High humidity.
Squeezing or picking at blemishes. This often increases redness, swelling, & scarring.
Poor diet (specifically refined carbohydrates and sugars), which feed bacteria.
Dry skin preventing release of old dead skin cells, physically compounding other issues
What can make FTM acne better?
While there's quite a few kinds we'll talk about, cleansing is legitimately the #1 way to keep your specific brand of acne at bay. Cleanse in multiple ways for a deeper more complete clean. You do not need to do all of these every day. Try rotating based the needs of your skin and the seasons. Experiment to find out what works for you. But of course, we’ve got curated starter packs just for you!
Soap rids your skin of dirt and pollutants at the top level. Reject the impulse to use soap too often, it'll dry your skin. Make sure your soaps are detergent free. All our cleansers are detergent-free!
Oil cleansing dissolves fat soluble material and thicker grime. Oil is the most complete natural cleanser for skin. If you had to pick just one cleansing method, I would suggest oil cleansing for FTM acne.
Exfoliating manually or chemically helps Slough off rough physical material like skin cells. I only recommend chemical exfoliators in this guide. You risk creating more scarring with physical exfoliation.
Clays and natural earths, including charcoal, offer polarized extraction of material. They also balance oil and shine throughout the day.
Sweating serves as a means to cool but also cleanses your pores. Hot showers, Jacuzzis, saunas & exercise are the best ways to sweat safely.
Sunlight, while not a traditional cleansing method will kill bacteria and aid in skin health. Wear sunscreen to moderate UV exposure. I do not recommend artificial sunlight or tanning.
Cleaning your bedding, masks and anything else that touches your face is gonna prevent reinfection. Switch your pillowcases regularly. Wash your beard area.
FTM Skin Care Starter Packs
Mild to moderate FTM ACNE daily routine
Sweat via your preferred method
Oil Cleanse w oil cleanser
Anti-Aging Facial Toner to exfoliate chemically, hydrate and prevent scarring/hyperpigmentation.
ZZ Moisturizer to seal it all in and add powerful acne killing tea tree oil! Also helps with itchiness.
ZZ spot treatment as needed
Soap cleanse weekly with Detoxifying facial cleanser
Switch your pillowcases weekly
Severe FTM ACNE daily routine
Sweat
Cleanse with Detoxifying facial cleanser
Oil Cleanse w Anti-Aging Face Oil. Dab off excess.
Anti-Aging Facial Toner to exfoliate chemically, hydrate and prevent scarring/hyperpigmentation.
ZZ Moisturizer to seal it all in and add powerful acne killing tea tree oil!
ZZ spot treatment 2x weekly
Water wash your mouth area after meals
Switch your pillowcases at least 3 times per week
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Balancing Aquatic Ecosystems: Effective Water Treatment for Fish Farms
In the realm of aquaculture, maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems is paramount to the success and sustainability of fish farms. Central to this endeavor is effective water treatment, which ensures optimal water quality for fish growth and overall ecosystem balance. In this article, we'll explore the importance of fish farm water treatment and the various strategies employed to achieve it, all aimed at striking a delicate balance in aquatic environments.
Understanding the Importance of Water Quality
Water quality is a critical factor in fish farming, as it directly impacts the health, growth, and productivity of aquatic organisms. Poor water quality can lead to stress, disease outbreaks, and reduced growth rates among fish populations, ultimately jeopardizing the profitability and sustainability of fish farms. Therefore, maintaining pristine water quality is essential for the success of aquaculture operations.
Challenges in Fish Farm Water Treatment
Fish farms face a myriad of challenges when it comes to water treatment, including:
Waste Accumulation: Fish produce waste in the form of uneaten feed, feces, and metabolic byproducts, which can accumulate in the water and degrade its quality over time.
Nutrient Imbalance: Excessive nutrient inputs from feed and organic matter can lead to eutrophication, causing algal blooms, oxygen depletion, and habitat degradation in fish ponds.
Pathogen Control: Fish are susceptible to various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can proliferate in water with poor quality and compromise fish health.
Strategies for Effective Fish Farm Water Treatment
To address these challenges and maintain optimal water quality, fish farmers employ a range of water treatment strategies:
Mechanical Filtration: Mechanical filters, such as screens, sieves, and settling tanks, remove solid particles and debris from the water, preventing them from accumulating and causing water quality issues.
Biological Filtration: Biological filters utilize beneficial bacteria to break down organic waste and convert toxic ammonia into less harmful compounds, such as nitrate. Common biological filtration systems include biofilters and wetlands.
Aeration and Oxygenation: Aeration devices, such as air stones and aerators, increase oxygen levels in the water, promoting fish respiration and preventing oxygen depletion, particularly in densely stocked ponds or during hot weather.
UV Sterilization: UV sterilizers use ultraviolet light to kill bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the water, reducing the risk of disease outbreaks and improving overall water quality.
Water Exchange: Regular water exchange or recirculation helps dilute pollutants, replenish oxygen, and maintain stable water parameters in fish ponds, contributing to a healthy aquatic environment.
Conclusion
Effective water treatment is the cornerstone of successful fish farming, enabling farmers to maintain pristine aquatic ecosystems and ensure the health and productivity of their fish stocks. By employing a combination of mechanical and biological filtration, aeration, UV sterilization, and water management practices, fish farmers can achieve optimal water quality and strike a delicate balance in their aquatic environments. As the demand for seafood continues to rise, sustainable fish farm water treatment practices will play an increasingly crucial role in meeting global food security needs while preserving the health of our oceans and waterways.
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The Way For Hygienic Infant Care
Baby Milk Bottle Sterilizer emerges as a crucial component, providing parents with a practical and effective solution for ensuring the hygiene and safety of feeding equipment. From its role in preventing microbial contamination to its user-friendly design, and its impact on promoting a clean and healthy feeding environment for babies.
At the heart of the Baby Milk Bottle Sterilizer lies its core functionality in prioritizing the health of infants. This innovative device employs advanced sterilization methods, such as steam or UV light, to eliminate harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that may linger on baby bottles and accessories.
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There are many types of pond filters By Aqua Bead
There are many different types and sizes of pond filter By Aqua Bead. They're essential for keeping the water clean and healthy.
The biological filters convert the toxic ammonia that is produced by decaying fish and plant matter into less harmful nitrates, which are then consumed and absorbed by plants and algae.
Mechanical filtration uses filter media such as foam or beads to remove debris and encourage beneficial bacteria. Chemical filtration uses special media to remove organic and inorganic contaminants.
Filtration by biological means
The biological filtering process involves the stimulation of microorganisms and bacteria that remove waste and nutrients from water and create an ideal ecosystem for fish. While biological filters take longer to install than mechanical ones, they are the best solution due to their higher budget.
Water passes through a biological filtration system and encounters a coarse foam layer to capture large debris, while also encouraging the growth of beneficial bacteria. The water then passes through a layer of foam that is coarser than the next to collect large debris and encourage beneficial bacteria to flourish.
Filters contain bacteria that break down the invisible toxins created by fish, decaying organic waste and physical waste like fish faeces and food scraps into less harmful forms. This is known as Nitrogen cycle. Adsorption is a key part of this process, binding organic molecules on the surfaces of filter media.
The Nitrifiers are another group of bacteria that uses ammonia to convert it to nitrite, which is less harmful and can be used by plants to feed on and then converted back to nitrate for energy. This method helps to maintain a healthy and clean pond.
Mechanical Filtration
Mechanical filters use porous media, such as sponges, or other porous material, such as sponge filter, to trap and remove large debris and leaves from the surface of water. Skimmer baskets can be used to collect this debris and return it to the environment. For extra filtration, mechanical filters can be further enhanced with UV water filter technology.
The ability of mechanical filters to capture particles as small as one, five or ten microns is often rated.
Mechanical Pond filters work by impaction and inertia, which forces particles linearly through. The straining occurs when larger particles that are bigger than the pores of the filter media rub against the filter and stick to it.
Biological filters are often more expensive than mechanical ones. However, they can be less effective. Mechanical filtration, for example, can lower oxygen levels in water. This could cause problems for nearby fish or aquatic plants. Combining mechanical and biological filters may be best for water features that have fish or other aquatic animals. This allows the habitat of these creatures to remain intact, while also providing clear and clean water.
Pressure Filtration
Filter media are used in mechanical pond filters to remove particles. Mechanical filters are available in a variety of forms, from simple plastic baskets with sponges to more complex systems on concrete foundations. The filters are best used in smaller ponds, where waste can be easily trapped and collected regularly for disposal. For larger ponds it is best to layer multiple pads to prevent filter clogging.
Biological Filtration
The biological filter is the most common type of pond filtration. This technique uses bacteria to convert the harmful ammonia that is produced by decaying plants and fish into less dangerous nitrates, which can be consumed by aquatic animals or used by plants as fertilizer.
Maintenance is required for all pond filters, whether it's cleaning or rinsing. The majority of filter systems operate at low pump pressure to reduce energy consumption and prolong the life expectancy. For optimal pond filtering, we recommend oversizing the filter so that it can handle your pond's volume. This will provide cleaner water for your fish and plants.
Basket Filters
Basket strainers are one of many industrial filtration solutions. They have quickly become essential to many industrial operations. Many operations are incorporating basket strainers with an integrated mesh screen that removes foreign objects and protects pumps, valves and traps farther down the pipeline.
Basket strainers, despite their simple design, can revolutionize your industrial filtration. We will look at their unique properties in this blog and how they can revolutionize the filtration process.
Basket strainers are made of wire mesh and intercept impurities such as organic matter, chemical clots or solids in liquids flowing through pipelines. This device will ensure that only materials of high quality are processed in your facility.
Self-cleaning basket strainers will help you save money on maintenance and increase your system efficiency. These devices have been designed to allow continuous operation while baskets are being replaced or cleaned. This reduces downtime, maintenance and improves overall system efficiency. Selecting one that is compatible with your application's specifications will maximize the effect.
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Tips for Maintaining Healthy Teeth in Holidays
The winter holidays bring joy and leisure for kids, but it's crucial not to sideline their oral health amidst the festivities. Amidst the tempting array of sugary treats and altered routines, ensuring children maintain good oral hygiene is vital to avoid dental issues like decay and sensitivity during this time.
Winter Break and Oral Health:
The holiday season often presents indulgent meals and sweet treats, leading to a shift in children's dental care routines. With the colder weather affecting teeth sensitivity and an altered schedule, safeguarding your child's teeth during physical activities becomes paramount.
Emphasizing Oral Care:
It's imperative to highlight the significance of oral care during winter break to instill habits that preserve healthy smiles for children. With more leisure time, kids might overlook their oral hygiene, potentially leading to discomfort due to temperature sensitivity and increased risk of tooth damage.
Tips for Maintaining Healthy Teeth in Winter:
Here are essential recommendations to ensure strong, healthy teeth throughout the winter season:
Keep Hydrated:
Combat the dry air by ensuring kids stay adequately hydrated, promoting saliva flow that defends against harmful bacteria.
Brush Diligently:
Allocate a minimum of two minutes for thorough brushing, using a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle circular motions to protect teeth and gums.
Combat Sensitivity:
Address tooth sensitivity caused by cold weather by using toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth.
Use Fluoride:
Continue using fluoride toothpaste or mouth rinse to prevent decay and fortify enamel, crucial in combating winter's dry air and temperature fluctuations.
Tongue Care:
Combat dry mouth by daily brushing or scraping of the tongue to maintain fresh breath and prevent bacterial buildup.
Lip Moisturization:
Apply SPF-infused lip balm to shield lips from UV damage and the harsh effects of cold, dry air.
Moderate Sugary Treats:
Enjoy holiday treats in moderation as excessive sugar intake feeds harmful mouth bacteria, leading to cavities.
Opt for Warm Drinks:
Prevent tooth sensitivity and enamel damage by choosing warm beverages over piping hot ones.
Stay Active:
Regular physical activity promotes overall health, including oral well-being, ensuring healthy gums by enhancing blood circulation.
Importance of Regular Dental Check-ups:
Professional dental exams are crucial for early detection of issues and personalized guidance on oral hygiene. Regular check-ups empower children to take charge of their oral health and enable timely intervention for any emerging problems, preventing discomfort and pain.
Conclusion:
While the winter break is a time for fun, it's imperative to integrate these oral care practices into your child's routine. Ensuring healthy teeth and gums not only contributes to their well-being but also fosters lifelong habits for optimal oral health. Here's to a joyful and smile-filled winter break for you and your child!
For more information, visit: https://www.aligndentalcare.lk/simple-ways-to-keep-kids-teeth-healthy-during-holidays/
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For this Limburg-based start-up, eggshells are worth gold
The Dutch food industry processes 30 million eggs every day. That leads to a large mountain of eggshells. Some of these are processed, but many dishes end up on the waste heap. This can be done differently, thought the start-up EGGXPERT from Limburg[1]. The company found a way to upcycle eggshells into skin care products and more.
In 2020, our chickens laid around 3.5 billion eggs for Dutch consumers, around two hundred eggs per person per year, according to WUR[2] figures. Unfortunately, it is difficult to remove all those eggshells from Dutch waste bins and recycle them. But there still remains a very large flow of egg waste from the food industry. And this is gold for EGGXPERT[3].
Chicken food
“Many companies that process eggs have no idea what to do with the enormous amount of shells,” says Rong Wang, specialised in biobased materials and one of the founders of EGGXPERT. “Small quantities are still processed into chicken feed or agricultural supplement. But these are relatively low-quality solutions that do not yield much.”
Egg membrane look like skin
The residual flows of eggs consist of two materials that are attached to each other: the membrane and the shell. Together with her co-founder Chang Liu, Rong developed a method to separate the two. You can make beautiful things with both materials. “The egg membrane lends itself very well as an ingredient in skin care products,” says Rong. “That may sound strange, but the membrane actually has similar properties to our skin. Both serve as protection against bacteria from outside. And the membrane contains natural substances that prevent skin aging.”
Chinese medicine
The positive properties of egg membrane have been confirmed by science for some time, says Rong. “But the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine were known long before science,” says Rong. “Eggshell membrane is called 'Feng Huang Yi' in Chinese[4], which literally means feather of the phoenix, the immortal bird from mythology. In the past, the membrane was eaten separately to reduce inflammation and sore throat. And it is still a valuable ingredient in traditional medicine. The fibrous connective tissue also serves as protection for wounds. The membrane prevents pollution and infections from entering the wound and ensures that there is less scar formation.”
Bioplastics and building materials
But the membrane is only a small part of the volume of the eggshell. That is why EGGXPERT is also investigating options for upcycling the hard shell. “The shell consists mainly of lime,” says Rong. “Lime’s origin nowadays mainly is mining. But with looming regulations, it is becoming increasingly important for companies to reduce their carbon footprint and look at bio-based materials. That is why we want to investigate whether it is possible to use lime from eggshells as an additive in the plastic industry. In addition, lime is suitable for all kinds of applications in the construction sector, which will also have to use more and more sustainable materials.”
Suntan
According to Rong, it is also possible to use the minerals in the shell in sunscreen, because it can also protect against UV radiation. “It would of course be fantastic if we could incorporate the membrane and shell into a product that has both a protective and caring effect.”
The eggshells are still processed on a small scale. EGGXPERT hopes to raise funding for 1.5 million euros in the coming months to set up a pilot factory that can process at least 50 tons of eggshells annually. Rong: “There is certainly no shortage of eggshells. It is now important to find parties who want to work with our environmentally friendly materials.”
Source
Teun Schröder, Voor deze Limburgse start-up zijn eierschalen goud waard, in: Change Inc, 13-11-2023, https://www.change.inc/circulaire-economie/voor-deze-limburgse-start-up-zijn-eierschalen-goud-waard-40560
[1] Limburg is the southernmost of the twelve provinces of the Netherlands. It is bordered by Gelderland to the north and by North Brabant to its west. Its long eastern boundary forms the international border with the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. To the west is the international border with the similarly named Belgian province of Limburg, part of which is delineated by the river Meuse.
[2] Wageningen University & Research (WUR) is the partnership between Wageningen University and the Wageningen Research Foundation. More than 7,600 employees, 13,100 students and more than 150,000 Lifelong Learning participants from more than 100 countries work and study here. They do this not only in Wageningen but all over the world. They do this in the field of healthy food and living environment with the help of their own research for governments and the business community. https://www.wur.nl/nl/over-wageningen.htm
[3] EGGXPERT is an innovative startup company founded in Maastricht, the Netherlands in 2017. We are associated with Brightlands Ecosystem, which is located in Brightlands Chemelot Campus. The company started with two pioneer founders, Dr. Rong Wang and Ir. Msc. Chang Liu, who have a background in regenerative medicine, biomaterials, biobased materials, and materials processing. https://eggxpert.nl/eggxpert-about/
[4] 凤凰衣; 鳳凰衣
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Water Purifier is a modular-designed pure water system with a production rate of 15L/h. Built-in 12 Liter tank with tap water inlet can produce a single stage RO water, deionized water, and ultrapure water for wide range of applications. The RO module with DOW’s membrane ensure long life and high desalinization range. It features a space saving structure and a microprocessor-controlled LCD display and intuitive menu navigation ensure exceptionally easy operation.
Compact and efficient production unit
185 | 254 nm UV lamp restrains bacteria increase and reduce TOC.
Optimized lab space
Maximum flexibility
Cutting-edge sensors and monitoring
#waterpurifier, #watersystem, #waterfilteration
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750Mm bale wrap stretch film Silage Agriculture Grass Stretch Wrap Cling Bale Silage Cover Wrap Film
https://spring-film.com
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Preservation of Forage: Silage wrap is used to tightly encase forage crops (such as grass, maize, or other plants) into bales or bundles. This airtight wrapping prevents the growth of spoilage organisms and molds, preserving the forage for extended periods.
Color Variations: Silage wrap comes in various colors, with white, green, and black being the most common. The color choice can affect factors like UV protection and temperature control.
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Fermentation: Silage is created through a natural fermentation process in which lactic acid bacteria convert sugars into lactic acid, reducing the pH and preserving the forage. The plastic wrap helps maintain the anaerobic environment necessary for this fermentation.
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Agricultural Stretch Film Market to amass significant gains by 2030
Agricultural stretch film, also known as agricultural silage wrap or bale wrap, is a specialized type of plastic film used in the agricultural industry for wrapping bales of hay, straw, or silage. It is designed to protect the bales from moisture, air, and other environmental factors, preserving their quality and nutritional value.
For Download Sample Report Click Here: https://www.marketinforeports.com/Market-Reports/Request-Sample/518607
Here are some key points about agricultural stretch film:
Material: Agricultural stretch film is typically made from high-quality polyethylene (PE) plastic. PE is chosen for its durability, flexibility, and ability to stretch without tearing.
Function: The primary function of agricultural stretch film is to tightly wrap bales, creating an airtight seal that prevents the growth of mold, bacteria, and other microorganisms. This helps to maintain the nutritional content of the stored forage and reduce waste.
Protection: The film acts as a protective barrier, shielding the bales from rain, sunlight, dust, and pests. It minimizes spoilage caused by exposure to moisture and UV radiation, which can degrade the quality of the forage.
Stretchability: Agricultural stretch film has excellent stretch properties, allowing it to be elongated and tightly wrapped around the bales. This elasticity helps to create a snug fit, reducing the chances of air pockets and ensuring a secure seal.
Thickness and Width: The film comes in various thicknesses, typically ranging from 25 to 30 microns (µm). It is available in different widths, allowing farmers to choose the appropriate size for their bales.
Colors: Agricultural stretch film is commonly available in white or black colors. White film reflects sunlight, reducing heat buildup and minimizing the risk of overheating the stored forage. Black film blocks sunlight, preventing the growth of algae and maintaining the nutritional content of silage.
Application: The film is applied using specialized machinery, such as bale wrappers or bale wrapping equipment. These machines evenly dispense and wrap the film around the bales, ensuring proper coverage and tension.
Recycling: Many agricultural stretch films are recyclable, although the specific recycling options may vary depending on the local facilities and regulations. It is important to check with local recycling centers for proper disposal instructions.
Agricultural stretch film plays a crucial role in modern farming practices, enabling farmers to efficiently store and protect forage for livestock feed. Its use helps to minimize losses, maintain nutritional value, and improve overall farm productivity.
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The Fascinating World of THC-Containing Resin Glands: Nature's Multifaceted Defense Mechanism
The Fascinating World of THC-Containing Resin Glands: Nature's Multifaceted Defense Mechanism
Cannabis, a plant that has been cultivated and used for thousands of years, continues to capture the attention of scientists, researchers, and enthusiasts alike. One of the most intriguing aspects of this enigmatic plant is its ability to produce tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive compound responsible for the "high" experienced by users. This compound is found in small, bulbous, droplet-shaped resin glands that coat the leaves and bracts of the cannabis plant. These resin glands serve as a natural protective barrier against various threats, such as insects, disease, herbivores, and the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. Interestingly, these glands contain only one-quarter to one-eighth of the THC found in the buds of the plant. In this article, we will delve into the world of THC-containing resin glands, exploring their structure, function, and significance in the cannabis plant's survival.
THC resin glands
The Structure of THC-Containing Resin Glands
The resin glands, also known as trichomes, are tiny hair-like structures that protrude from the surface of the cannabis plant's leaves, stems, and bracts. There are three main types of trichomes: bulbous, capitate-sessile, and capitate-stalked. Bulbous trichomes are the smallest and most abundant, while capitate-stalked trichomes are the largest and most cannabinoid-rich. Each trichome consists of a stalk and a head, which houses the secretory cells responsible for producing the resinous mixture containing THC, other cannabinoids, and terpenes.
The Function of THC-Containing Resin Glands
1. Protection Against Insects
One of the primary functions of the THC-containing resin glands is to deter insects from feeding on the cannabis plant. The sticky resin produced by these glands can physically trap small insects, preventing them from moving and causing damage to the plant. Additionally, the terpenes present in the resin emit strong odours that can repel insects or even attract their natural predators, providing an added layer of defence.
Protection against insects
2. Defense Against Disease
The resin produced by the trichomes also plays a vital role in protecting the cannabis plant from diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Many of the terpenes and cannabinoids found in the resin have been shown to possess antimicrobial properties, which can inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms and prevent infections.
3. Deterrence of Herbivores
Herbivores, such as deer and rodents, pose a significant threat to the survival of the cannabis plant. The THC-containing resin glands help to deter these animals by producing bitter-tasting compounds that discourage feeding. Additionally, the psychoactive effects of THC may disorient herbivores, further reducing their likelihood of consuming the plant.
4. Protection Against UV Rays
Exposure to the sun's UV rays can cause damage to the plant's DNA, proteins, and cellular structures, leading to reduced growth and overall vitality. The resin glands serve as a protective barrier against these harmful rays by absorbing and scattering UV radiation. This function is particularly crucial for cannabis plants growing at higher altitudes, where UV exposure is more intense.
The Significance of THC-Containing Resin Glands in Cannabis Cultivation
For cannabis cultivators, understanding the role and importance of THC-containing resin glands is crucial for optimizing the plant's growth and cannabinoid production. By creating optimal environmental conditions and employing cultivation techniques that promote trichome development, growers can maximize the potency and overall quality of their cannabis crops.
1. Light Exposure
Light plays a critical role in trichome development, as it stimulates the production of cannabinoids and terpenes. By providing cannabis plants with the appropriate light spectrum and intensity, growers can encourage the formation of THC-containing resin glands.
2. Temperature and Humidity
Cannabis plants require specific temperature and humidity levels to thrive. Maintaining an ideal environment for trichome development involves keeping temperatures between 70-80°F (21-27°C) and humidity levels around 40-50% during the flowering stage.
Optimal humidity for a cannabis plant to thrive
3. Nutrient Management
Proper nutrient management is essential for promoting healthy trichome development. Providing cannabis plants with the right balance of macronutrients and micronutrients can enhance resin production and improve overall plant health.
Conclusion
The small, bulbous, droplet-shaped THC-containing resin glands found on the leaves and bracts of the cannabis plant serve as a remarkable example of nature's ingenuity. These glands not only protect the plant from various threats but also play a crucial role in the production of the psychoactive compound THC. Understanding the structure, function, and significance of these resin glands is essential for both appreciating the complexities of the cannabis plant and optimizing its cultivation for medicinal and recreational purposes.
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Mobile Sheds Are Great For Offseason Storage
When you have a lot of outside gear that requires protection from sun, rain as well as snow however lack the garage space in the house, a portable shed is the excellent service. These versatile, personalized structures are very easy to relocate, enabling you to keep them beside your deck, patio or swimming pool area in the winter season for firewood storage space, or in your lawn during springtime as well as summer season for gardening and also lawn treatment tools. They are additionally great for keeping sports devices and also bicycles that are not being utilized.
These movable sanctuaries can protect virtually anything and also everything you possess, including vehicles & vehicles, boats, campers, motorbikes, work vehicles, garden as well as lawn tools, bikes, offseason devices, bulk feed, sporting goods and more. A shed can extend the life-span of these products by securing them from UV rays, heat, wetness and also debris, and also the added shelter assists avoid weather condition damage caused by winds. Unlike irreversible structures that are taken care of in place, portable buildings are built off-site and delivered to your home or business by means of vehicle. When the building reaches its location, a crew of employees makes use of a special trailer to transport it onto a skid foundation as well as set it in the preferred location. This procedure generally takes less than half an hour, minimizing the time your shed or cabin spends revealed to the components. Many qualified portable sheds near me include dual doors for access as well as exit. The wide-swing doors open conveniently and also are lockable for security.
A lot of likewise consist of a vented roofing to avoid moisture buildup and aid air circulate, reducing condensation and the development of mold and mildew, mildew as well as other harmful bacteria inside your structure. Numerous sheds are likewise equipped with a built-in ramp for packing and unloading things. If you require a little bit extra organization in your shed, think about including shelving units to the indoor walls of the structure or set up some free standing shelves. Shelves allow you to store a wide array of things and make them easier to discover. You can also use shelving devices to turn your shed right into a workshop or office. An efficient shed is the vital to keeping your equipment in good shape and also making it easy to find when you require it. Hanging device hooks or hangers on a shed wall is a fantastic way to maintain your shovels, rakes, mops and also various other long-handled tools arranged. Be sure to buy now!
You can likewise include a cantilever tool shelf to among the shed wall surfaces for added storage area for your bigger, much heavier garden devices. Including doors and windows to your storage space shed can change the structure from an ordinary energy dropped right into a gorgeous home or office enhancement that will certainly add worth to your residential property. You can utilize the inside of the shed to develop a leisure activity area total with a potter's wheel, easels as well as a forming terminal or change it into a she-shed or male cave where you can run away for some solitude. When choosing a shed, it is essential to take the time to consider just how you intend to utilize it prior to wrapping up the purchase. Creating a layout will assist you visualize the size of the building you'll require and how it can be ideal made use of to fulfill your storage needs. Learn more about storage at http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/24/us/santa-rosa-tiny-homes-trnd/index.html.
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Active Aloe Gel for Acne: How it can Help Clear Your Skin and Prevent Breakouts
Aloe vera has been used for centuries to treat various skin problems such as acne, dryness, eczema, dark spots, and open pores. It is an all-in-one solution to clear the skin of any blemishes and enhance your beauty.
Want to know their secret
Aloe vera has many medicinal properties that work on the skin to give a healthy glow. It is also known to reverse the ageing process by increasing skin elasticity. We know you are looking at aloe vera gel to solve your acne issues. Acne happens to people of all ages due to many reasons. Aloe vera can solve this pesky skin problem in one go, whether hormonal or bacterial.
What are the advantages of applying aloe vera gel to the face?
Aloe vera is a succulent green plant with many therapeutic agents. It's a transparent, shiny gel that works like a charm to soothe inflammation and kill acne-causing bacteria. Also, it controls oil secretion to minimize acne.
Skin hydration: Aloe vera has a high water content that hydrates the skin, making it look more youthful and supple.
Anti-ageing power: Aloe vera contains antioxidants that fight free radicals that cause premature ageing, including wrinkles, fine lines, and age spots.
Collagen boost: Aloe vera promotes the synthesis of collagen, an essential protein that keeps the skin firm and elastic.
Sunburn relief: Aloe vera has soothing properties that relieve sunburn and prevent further damage from harmful UV rays.
Acne-fighting: Aloe vera gel has antibacterial properties that fight acne-causing bacteria and reduce breakouts.
Lightening dark spots: Aloe vera gel lightens dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
Aloe vera has many benefits, and Cleopatra must have glowed bathing in it daily.
How can aloe vera be used to treat acne?
Here comes the question - how best can we make use of aloe vera for skin issues without much fuss? The answer is simple - aloe vera gel . For those who have some time, can pick fresh leaves and take the aloe vera gel from the leaves and apply generously to treat acne. And if you are hard pressed for time, you can go for aloe vera gel that when applied generously on the face regularly can stimulate blood flow in the skin and minimize harmful bacteria.
Aloe vera can be used in combination with several ingredients found in the kitchen, or even as the gel alone.
Can we use aloe vera for the face every day?
Yes, of course. Aloe vera gel will reduce your acne and breakouts only on regular use. Daily application will allow the salicylic acid component to seep and work magic on your skin.
The Lotus Herbals Active Aloe + Niacinamide Brightening Boost Gel is an excellent active aloe gel for acne. It has purifying extracts of aloe vera and niacinamide to hydrate your skin throughout the day. The gel is a protective layer on your skin that fights acne-causing bacteria.
What are the benefits of applying aloe vera gel on the face overnight?
Our face flushes out all the oils and dirt in our pores at night. Bacteria can feed on this gunk and give rise to more breakouts. A messy situation, right?
Aloe vera gel is here for the rescue. When you apply it at night on your face, it controls oil secretion by tightening pores. The gel also kills bacteria to protect your face from more pimples.
The Lotus Herbals Active Aloe + Niacinamide Calm & Brighten Night Gel is the best aloe vera gel for the night. It has green tea extracts that provide calming therapy to your skin as you wake up fresh and hydrated.The ingredients of Green Tea, Aloe Vera and Niacinamide provide nourishing effects to skin, removes all bacteria, dirt, excess sebum, clears the skin off acne and protects the skin from harmful radiation of the sun.
How long it takes for aloe vera to reduce acne and dark spots?
The potency of aloe vera gel depends on the formulation and purity of the gel. The components can degrade over time. Therefore, you need a solid formulation with fast results.
While other products can take a long time for effectiveness, you need a fast-paced solution. Lotus Herbals products show results on your face in under two weeks. Plus, they also have a larger shelf-life. Thus, you get a queen-like glow in no time.
In conclusion, aloe vera gel is a miraculous, natural ingredient that can work wonders on the skin, especially if one has acne prone skin. With its hydrating, and acne-fighting properties, aloe vera gel is a versatile and effective solution for achieving glowing skin. With consistent use, aloe vera gel can help you achieve a radiant and flawless complexion, just like the legendary queens of ancient Egypt. So, are you ready to use Nefertiti's secret by visiting lotus herbals online shopping website to pick your aloe vera gel?
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Top 5 Immunity-Boosting Food For Men
People are desperately seeking ways to enhance their immunity through various medicines, diets, exercises, and other approaches. Only Consuming superfoods will not keep you healthy. But, eating the right meals boosts your immune system while also keeping you slim.
The shielding system of our body is known as the system of immunity. When a foreign body or bacterium enters your body, your immune system responds by helping to kill them. White blood cells play a significant role in protecting our body by strengthening the immunity system. Apart from this, Cenforce 100 and Cenforce 200 are considered one of the best medicines to boost the immune system.
This article (Top 5 Immunity-Boosting Food For Men) will discuss some medicines which are available to you 24 x7 pharma-shop, and also discuss nutritious foods like creamed spinach, red bell peppers, almonds, green tea and sweet potatoes. These foods help to regulate the body's inflammatory response. Additionally, they offer a range of nutrients that are crucial for the immune system's healthy operation. Furthermore, these nutrients might increase your stamina, which is crucial for a healthy physique.
Boosting Immunity Through Diet
Sweet potatoes
Sweet potatoes are abundant in fibre and vitamin A. They include both soluble and insoluble fibre. Soluble fibre aids in the maintenance of regular bowel motions, whereas insoluble fibre feeds beneficial bacteria in the gut. A healthy gut flora has been linked to fewer infections, less inflammation, and a lower risk of diabetes, according to research. The strongest antioxidant present in sweet potatoes is beta-carotene. It is also in charge of giving potatoes their orange skin colour. Additionally, a source of vitamin A, beta carotene may provide some protection against UV ray-induced skin damage. The risk of various forms of cancer is reduced by this potent anti carcinogenic substance. The high manganese content of sweet potatoes aids in blood sugar regulation and boosts metabolism. So sweet potatoes are a fantastic method to strengthen your body's defences. In addition to antioxidants, they include manganese, which helps you maintain healthy blood sugar levels and speeds up your metabolism.
Creamed spinach
Fighting infections requires a balanced diet, and certain foods that boost your immune system are scrumptious and nutrient-rich. A nice and nutritious way to get your greens is through creamed spinach It should be gelatinous and creamy in texture, not crunchy. To add flavour and absorb the cream and spinach liquid while cooking faster, dice up some onion and garlic. You may also use frozen spinach. It includes important nutrients that support lowering cholesterol and maintaining healthy body weight. It has anti-inflammatory qualities in addition. Along with the trace elements calcium and iron, spinach also includes vitamins A, C, and B. You may eat spinach all year round and those vitamins are excellent for your immune system. You may use it in several dishes because it is so adaptable. It is a fantastic food option for a healthy diet because it is very simple to cultivate.
Red bell peppers
Red bell peppers, which contain nine times as much beta-carotene as any other bell pepper, are one of the best sources of vitamin C. This vitamin is also important for optimal cell formation. Additionally necessary for healthy cell development is this vitamin. Red bell peppers are considered a decent source of vitamin C and also contain vitamin B9, which is required for the healthy activity of all the cells in our body. As a consequence, they are one of the finest meals for improving your immune system. Red bell peppers provide double the vitamin C of a Florida orange, making them vitamin C superfoods. By combating free radicals that damage cell membranes and cause illness, vitamin C strengthens your immune system. The heat from peppers improves blood flow to the different organs of our body, including the penis, by easing the arteries. It lessens the likelihood of erectile dysfunction. Men can also take Cenforce 100 and Cenforce 200 to treat this issue. Beta-carotene is converted into vitamin A, which is required for healthy skin and eyes. Consume half a red bell pepper every day to acquire the recommended daily dose of vitamin C.
Almonds
It makes sense to think about almonds as a food that will help men's immune systems. In addition to being high in protein, they are also a good source of vitamin E, which is necessary for healthy pulmonary immunity and defence against infections. Almonds provide the daily required amount of vitamin E in a serving size of half a cup. Almonds are an excellent source of calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, zinc, copper, and selenium in addition to having a high vitamin E concentration. According to studies presented in Science Daily, men's immune systems are different from those of women. The University of Melbourne claims that men's immune systems are less robust than those of women. Men are more prone to obesity and other metabolic diseases than women, in addition to having a compromised immune system. As a result, it is critical to focus on strengthening men's immune systems. Fortunately, several dietary choices may give men the vital nutrients they need to maintain a strong immune system.
Green tea
Drinking green tea has been linked by researchers to improved vitality and stamina as well as a decreased risk of breast cancer. The tea includes flavonoids, an important portion of which are antioxidants that can help prevent several ailments. Although black tea contains a lot of caffeine, it also has additional advantages. Green tea catechins are more powerful antioxidants than dl-a-tocopherol. Green tea contains the amino acid L-theanine. This amino acid helps to produce the cytokine interferon-gamma, which has potent antibacterial effects. These cells are essential for healthy immunological function and for the body's defences against outside invaders. Green tea also boosts the immune system, which deactivates infections and gives you more energy.
Conclusion
Nonetheless, it's important to remember how complex the immune system is. A healthy, balanced diet is merely one way to promote immune health. It is also crucial to be aware of other lifestyle choices, including exercising and quitting smoking, that might influence the health of the immune system. Taking Cenforce 100 and Cenforce 200 from the nearby 24x7 pharma shop to treat the immunity issue is also considered healthy.
Anyone worried about their immune system who frequently contracts colds or other infections should consult a physician.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does drinking alcohol damage one's immune system?
Drinking too much alcohol might make someone less immune to germs and viruses. Both excessive drinking and binge drinking is harmful to one's physical and mental health.
Can dietary supplements benefit a person's immune system?
Supplements can support a diet that helps in filling one's diet gap. But those who want to know how to increase immunity should note that eating is the best way to get the necessary nutrients. The Food and Drug Administration does not evaluate the quality of supplements or consider how they will affect the body because they are classified as foods rather than medications.
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PHARMA GRADE WATER PLANTS
Water that is used in the medical device production process and pharmaceuticals needs to meet stringent standards. In pharmaceutical engineering, water is the most important solvent. Water can be used as an excipient or can be used for the reconstruction of products, during synthesis, as a cleaning agent, or during the production of the finished product. Depending upon the use, different grades of water quality are required. And, as manufacturers of pharma grade water filtration plants, we keep these requirements in mind. Moreover, Waterman Engineers Australia as an exporter offers comprehensive solutions for pharma-grade water plants, as per the client’s needs. In pharmaceutical production, there are four types of water:
Potable water
Purified water
Highly purified
Water For Injection (WFI)
PHARMA GRADE WATER PURIFYING TECHNIQUE:
Three types of water filtration systems are used in pharmaceutical industries.
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ION EXCHANGE WATER FILTRATION SYSTEM:
In this system the undesirable water-soluble ions and exchanging with desirable ones. In this water treatment technology, the ionic composition is altered in a desirable direction.
WORKING OF ION EXCHANGE SYSTEM:
A microporous exchange resin is the main component for ion exchange systems. This resin is suspended in a loosely held solution. Sulfonated polystyrene beds supersaturated with sodium to cover the bed surface are used for water softening. When water is passed through the resin bed, the ions attach to the resin beads and release the loosely held solution in water.
The resin must be regenerated or exchanged when it becomes saturated. The exchange resin is flushed with brine to regenerate it. Sodium ions present in the salt brine solution are exchanged with the ions and flushed out with wastewater.
ION EXCHANGE WATER FILTRATION SYSTEM ADVANTAGES:
Easy to operate.
Minimal maintenance.
Extremely effective for removing inorganic ions from water.
The resin used can be regenerated
REVERSE OSMOSIS PLANT PROCESS:
In this process, natural osmotic flow is disrupted by applying pressure to the concentration solution in an osmosis process. This results in the flow of water from a more concentrated to a less concentrated solution.
WORKING OF REVERSE OSMOSIS:
Reverse osmosis plants have multimedia prefilter, water softener or antiscalant dosing system, dichlorination dosing system, reverse osmosis unit with semi-permeable membranes, and ultraviolet sterilizers or post chlorination as a post-treatment.
The reverse osmosis technique is applied in RO plants in which particles larger than 10 microns are removed from feed water by passing it through a multimedia prefilter. Then an antiscalant chemical is injected to prevent hardness fouling that can damage the RO membrane. Hardness, chlorine, odors, color, ion, and sulfur are removed through these pretreatment options. The minerals, impurities, and salts that weren’t removed by the pre-filter are removed by passing water through a reverse osmosis unit in which a high-pressure pump applies extreme pressure to the highly concentrated solution and removes impurities. From the low-pressure end of the membrane, fresh, potable water comes out whereas, the salts, minerals, and impurities are discharged into a drain on the other end. Lastly, to kill bacteria and other microorganisms, water is passed through a UV sterilizer.
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PHARMA GRADE WATER PLANTS
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