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#Beginner Japanese
polyglot-thought · 2 months
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[Japanese→English] @panmaumau Tweet — Color Coded Translation
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何も知らない生き物の顔
なにもしらないいきもののかお
The face of a living thing that doesn’t know anything.
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Please correct me if I made a mistake
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nordic-language-love · 5 months
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N5 Grammar Review: Vない
The ない form of the verb is used to mean "not" or "don't". I'm going to make some posts about grammar that uses this form soon, but first I thought it'd be good to go over how exactly we get the ない form.
To make the ない form:
Group 1: change the last 'u' in the dictionary form to 'a', then add ない:
書く(かく)→ 書かない [to write -> not write]
話す(はなす)→ 話さない [to speak -> not speak]
立つ(たつ)→ 立たない [to stand -> not stand]
遊ぶ(あそぶ)→ 遊ばない [to play -> not play]
読む(よむ)→ 読まない [to read -> not read]
知る(しる)→ 知らない [to know -> not know]
Be careful! If the verb ends in う, it becomes わ:
歌う(うたう)→ 歌わない [to sing -> not sing]
買う(かう)→ 買わない [to buy -> not buy]
Group 2: add ない to the stem:
食べる(たべる)→ 食べない [to eat -> not eat]
寝る(ねる)→ 寝ない [to sleep -> not sleep]
見る(みる)→ 見ない [to see -> not see]
教える(おしえる)→ 教えない [to teach -> not teach]
Group 3 of course is a bit different:
する → しない [to do -> not do]
来る(くる)→ こない [to come -> not come]
The ない form is used in casual speech to mean "don't/doesn't do":
Particles in brackets because you can drop them in casual speech.
魚(は)食べない さかな(は)たべない = I don't eat fish
父(は)雑誌(を)読まない ちち(は)ざっし(を)よまない = My dad doesn't read magazines
コーヒー(を)全然飲まない コーヒー(を)ぜんぜん のまない = I don't drink coffee at all
Other than that, the ない form is used a lot as a base for more complex grammar. It's important to get to grips with it early on.
I'm still a beginner myself (I'm only N4 level!) so please let me know if I've made any mistakes!
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peistudies · 1 year
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段々(だんだん) - Gradually, Little by little, Step by step
Can be thought of as meaning ‘step by step’, ‘stepwise’, or even ‘steadily’. だんだん is similar to ほとんど, in that it can modify the meaning of entire phrases, rather than just single words.
だんだん + (と) + Phrase
To use だんだん, simply put it before the phrase that you want to express as ‘(A) that is increasing steadily’.
*While だんだん can take the particle と, it is not required. In fact, と is very often omitted from adverbs/onomatopoeic words (words that represent a sound or motion) in Japanese.
*Don't mix it up with どんどん, which is essentially the antonym of だんだん. どんどん is an onomatopoeic word that represents loud banging (like on a drum), and is used to express fast changes/progression. 
だんだん雨が降ってきた。It is starting to rain. (Slow progression, does not imply great speed or severity)
どんどん雨が降ってきた。It is starting to rain. (Rapid progression, may imply great speed and/or severity)
友達が話している:「だんだんとあのやつの事が嫌いになってきていて、今は避けるようにしている。」 Chat between friends: "I gradually came to dislike that guy, and now I do my best to avoid him."
近所の人が話している:「来週からだんだん暖かくなるってニュースで言っていましたよ。」 Neighbors talking: "The news said that it will gradually get warmer from next week."
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skyonfilm · 2 years
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🍂 25 OCT 22 | 火曜日 🍂 tranquil's fall study challenge
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🍂 show us your current study space, as it looks right now. hahahah... ummmm... well.... my study space is currently my bed. i do have a desk but its too small and the seat is massively uncomfortable - its on my list of things to sort out for awhile but yeah not a priority right now.
the pics in the post is a slightly more aesthetic version of what i'm dealing currently - tb to uni.
this is my previous study space while i was at uni. (i did work from bed half the time then as well as the internet was 100 times better... it was still bad tho).
-☕-
🎵 lavender haze - taylor swift
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daigakusei-san · 2 years
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あきらめない - akiramenai - I won't give up ♡
I made this for myself - to remind me to keep trying ♡
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mars-langblr · 2 years
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If you’re anything like me, you’ve thought about the following:
I can’t call a stranger あなた, but I also can’t use their name since I don’t know them. How do I have a conversation with a stranger without using either of these?
I found this detailed reddit comment from an unknown user on a post with this very question. I couldn’t explain it better myself, so here is a screengrab of that comment. You’re welcome :)
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eraofevermore · 7 months
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The katana for n and so pisses me off
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monniebiloneydiary · 2 years
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Japanese Reading Clubs
This advertisement is set in the PDT or PST Timezone. This is the same timezone as the city of Seattle of the state of Washington of the United States Of America. (in case you want to input this into something like worldtimebuddy)
Hello! I am advertising a reading discussion server! You want to read books in Japanese with some mind-liked Learners? Why not try this server! We are small, but we have 3 different books club running!
~Our Beginner Club~ **Every Wednesday at 9pm**, we are read book 2 of the Magic Treehouse* (黒||`くろ`||い馬||`うま`||の騎士||`きし`|| ) Our current meetings are recorded in this playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNvL1DnM9hixt2QLBz4PX7lJNPuW5gaFh *The second set (#3 + are more accurate to as to how sessions go, as for our first day it was just me and Blake so we decided to do it without furigana, but for most meetings, we will have furigana on this book.*
~Our High Beginner/Low- Intermediate Club~
Every *other* **Friday at 9 pm**, we will be having an **N4ish reading club**! We are reading Percy Jackson! We've had 1 meeting so far, and it and any future meetings will be recorded in this playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNvL1DnM9hixjy-5d4JrNGTa7hXdlUxiZ
~Our Intermediate Club~
**Everyday at 7-7:30ish pm**, we will be having an **N3 reading club**! We are reading The Magic Theif!魔法が消えていく…! Our current meetings are recorded in this playlist here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNvL1DnM9hiyTvAn3G6sYdg9EfFl9yUpM
Here is our discord invite in case you are interested! https://discord.gg/thSWQV8xrpa
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sa-ma-la-va · 2 years
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こんいちは!アンセルムと申します。Hello! You can call me Ansehelm. I’m trying to get back into learning Japanese and could use some friends to encourage me. I’m currently learning with a combination of Japanese from Zero, Mango Languages, and Duolingo. If you’re interested in learning together please let me know :)
my main is @/Dear-Tokyo so I’ll follow from there!
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dokushoclub · 6 months
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Japanese Reading Resources for Absolute Beginners
A question I encounter often is "How much Japanese should I study before I can begin reading in Japanese?"
From my experience as a learner and reader myself and from managing a Japanese book club for other learners I can honestly say that you can start way earlier than you probably think!
There are many resources that only require knowing hiragana. Those texts usually teach vocabulary through pictures and only use basic grammar.
Some are even simpler than that: The Japan Foundation's Hiragana Books are great for those, who are still remembering hiragana characters. Every short book introduces only 1-2 new characters, so it's a great reading exercise for those who've just started.
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The free graded reader 「どうぞ、どうも」 by the NPO Tagengo Tadoku only uses the words 「どうぞ」 and 「どうも」 to write an entire story. Again, this makes for a great exercise in reading hiragana and understanding context. Another "level 0" recommendation by the same NPO would definitely be 「しろい?くろい?」. This book uses the full range of hiragana characters but the grammar is simple and all used vocabulary is illustrated.
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Another site with great resources for absolute beginners is Nihongo Tadoku Dōjō. If you have memorized both hiragana and katakana and know how the particles を and で work you will be able to read this text about stationary (ぶんぼうぐ) and understand everything by looking at the pictures!
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The resources linked so far can all be accessed completely free on the linked websites. If you have the money to spare, please also have a look at the box 「スタート」 from the series reberubetsu nihongo tadoku raiburarī published by the NPO Tagengo Tadoku and ASK (affiliate link). This box includes 8 little books in very simple Japanese.
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All these texts for absolute beginners will get you started reading in Japanese with very little knowledge of characters and vocabulary.
Reading in Japanese is a skill that requires practice. But once you get used to it, it can be such a valuable tool to reinforce new vocabulary and grammar. So please don't wait until you're "ready" before you start reading - start early at your own level!
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polyglot-thought · 2 years
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[Japanese->English] Instagram Login Screen Color Coded Translation
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に ほん ご
日本語
Japanese (language)
Facebookでログイン
Login with Facebook
—または—
Or
でん わ ばん ごう
電話番号、ユーザーネーム、メールアドレス
Phone number, user name, (e) mail address
パスワード
Password
わす      ば あい
パスワードを忘れた場合
In case you forgot your password
ログイン
Login
                 も
アカウントをお持ちでないですか?
とう ろく
登録する
Don’t have an account?
Register.
Please correct me if I made a mistake
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Today’s Japanese Grammar (02/09/22)
よく・たくさん・とても
よく - often (used with verbs)
たくさん - a lot (used with nouns)
とても - very (used with adjectives)
彼女はよくそのレストランに行きます。She often goes to that restaurant.
彼はたくさんお金があります。He has a lot of money.
私の猫はとてもかわいいです。My cat is very cute.
With the verb わかります (to understand), we use よく and not たくさん.
ノルウェー語がよくわかります。I understand a lot of Norwegian.
Obviously this is very basic grammar and I fully expect there to be lot more than this to it, but I’ll get there later 😅
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peistudies · 1 year
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skyonfilm · 1 year
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07/02/23 | 火曜日
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hey everyone,
its been around three weeks since i have last posted on here. january has been a very strange time especially within the last two weeks. sorry that posts been slow, it has been difficult to find the motivation to study japanese (tbf i always struggle with motivation but yeah it been more difficult than usual).
kinda in a creative block but kinda not - its like the creative spark is there but nothing is happening. additionally, i have also been busy in recent weeks and may of spent too much money! i went to an event recently and it was such a great experience although my feet ached and i was socially burned out after.
-🤍-
🎵 if not for you - måneskin
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daigakusei-san · 2 years
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がんばります- ganbarimasu - I will try my best ♡
something to encourage you too - try your best, ok? ♡
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Energy Explained in Other Systems
There is a lack of measurable evidence because any person that has worked with energies have had different experiences but were able to understand and manipulate energies according to their own will.
Energy has been used in many ways within culture and religion and have set beliefs depending on the system being practiced.
Next, are some given definitions defining energies within diverse philosophies.
Hindu = Prana
Chinese = Qi /Chi
Japanese =Ki
Greek = Pneuma
Hawaiian = Mana
Tibetan Buddhism = Lung
Hindu Philosophy
A Sanskrit word for "life force" or "vital principle" is often referred to as Prana. It is described as first coming down from the Sun and connecting all elements of the Universe. It has been invoked within the Hindu scriptures of the Vedas and Upanishads.
Prana is the belief of vitality surrounding all living beings. This energy is responsible for all bodily functions. There are five types of pranas, collectively known as the five vāyus.
1. Prāṇa:              Beating of the heart and breathing. Prana enters the body through the breath and is sent to every cell through the circulatory system.
2. Apāna:             Elimination of waste products from the body through the lungs and excretory systems.
3.Uḍāna:              Sound production through the vocal apparatus. It represents the conscious energy required to produce the vocal sounds corresponding to the intent.
4. Samāna:          Food digestions, repair or manufacture of new cells and growth, and heat regulations throughout the body.
5. Vyāna:             The energy that is needed for the body to have proper circulation, and the functions for the voluntary muscular system in which there is expansion and contraction processes throughout the body.
Chinese Philosophy
The earliest texts in which Qi or Chi is described was in 'Analects of Confucius' where it could mean "breath" and was combined with the Chinese word for blood.
Xue-qi, "blood and breath."
Living beings are born because of an accumulation of qi, and as the beings live out their lives the qi declines eventually resulting in death. This indicates that xue-qi referred to all living things, but it is believed that qi or chi exists within all things tangible.
For example, the wind is the qi or chi to the Earth, and the cosmic concepts of yin and yang are "the greatest of qi"
Yin and Yang which means "bright-dark," and "positive-negative" are the opposing forces needed in order to complement the concept of balance. There are thoughts that this duality symbolizes contradicting energy forces which manifest as light and dark, fire and water, expansion, and contraction. With this said, Chinese medicine states that the balance of negative and positive forms in the body are believed to be essential for overall satisfactory health.
Japanese Mythology
During the sixth and seventh centuries the Chinese word qi (or chi) was written using the same kanji script for their interpretation for energy being "Ki"
However, the meanings are a tad different.
While the Chinese use chi or qi to describe that energy exists in all things, animate and inanimate objects, the Japanese believe it is the creative flow and expressions used within our daily lives, martial arts, and symbolizes aspects of nature, and thusly the spirits. It is the transfer from living, animate beings in to inanimate which can change and manifest into various forms. It is the necessary intentions one wields.
Greek Mythology
Pneuma, "The breath of life" or "vital spirit" is composed of kinetic energies within the vessel, while Ignis is composed of thermal energies. All human beings need both kinetic and thermal energies in order to properly function.
In Greek medicine, pneuma is the form of circulation throughout the body's vital organs. Due to this the role, pneuma plays within the body to sustain consciousness. Some physiological theories suggest that the pneuma mediates between the heart, and the heart is regarded as the seat of the mind, and the brain.
In similar, Stoic philosophy, pneuma is the active and generative principles that are organized between the individual and the cosmos. The highest forms are the Gods, and the human soul. The human soul is believed to be fragments of the gods given life force in order to be born and given a vessel upon the physical plane. This exists within all animate and inanimate objects as energy transfers and changes.
Hawaiian Mythology
Mana, the spiritual energy of power and strength. This energy exists within places and people; however, it is said that mana is both external and internal concepts.
The Hawaiian people believe that individuals can gain mana or lose it depending on one's actions in everything that they do.
In mythology there were two ways to gain mana, and this was either done sexually or through violence.
To sexually gain mana one must invoke the god, Lono, deity of peace and fertility.
To gain mana through violence one must invoke the god Ku, deity of war and politics.
Tibetan Buddhism
Lung means the wind or breath. Exists as a key concept in Vajrayana traditions. Generally, it's concept relates to the understanding of the subtle body, and Three Vajras. Those three are the body, speech, and mind. Lung relates to the subtle flow of energy and the five elements. (Fire, Water, Earth, Space, and Air) Lung is mostly closely connected to the Air Element.
Lung has also been used to describe the winds or prana being used in conjunction with the subtle body during a time of exercise, but also more importantly everyday functions of the body and its own senses. There are five psychic winds which manifest into mahabhuta. These five relate to the lifeforce that animate the body-mind (namarupa) of all sentient beings.
The Five Root or Major Winds
The root winds support an element and is responsible for a function of the human body.
    The 'life-supporting wind' (Tib. སྲོག་འཛིན་རླུང་, sok dzin lung; Wyl. srog 'dzin rlung). Located in the brain, this lung regulates functions such as swallowing, inhalation, and concentration.
    The 'upward-moving wind' (Tib. གྱེན་རྒྱུ་རླུང་, gyengyu lung; Wyl. gyen rgyu rlung). Located in the chest and thorax, this lung regulates, among other things, speech, the body's energy and vitality, memory, mental endeavour and diligence.
    The 'all-pervading wind' (Tib. ཁྱབ་བྱེད་རླུང་, khyap ché lung; Wyl. khyab byed rlung). Residing in the heart, this lung controls all the motor activities of the body.
    The 'fire-accompanying wind' (Tib. མེ་མཉམ་གནས་རླུང་, me nyam né lung; Wyl. me mnyam gnas rlung). Found in the stomach and abdomen area, the fire-accompanying wind regulates digestion and metabolism.
    The 'downward-clearing wind' (Tib. ཐུར་སེལ་རླུང་, thursel lung; Wyl. thur sel rlung). Located in the rectum, bowels and perineal region, this lung's function is to expel faeces, urine, semen, and menstrual blood. It also regulates uterine contractions during labour.
The Five Branch Winds
The five branch winds enable the senses to operate.
    The naga wind (Tib.ཀླུའི་རླུང་, lu'i lung; Wyl. klu'i rlung). This lung connects with the eyes and sight.
    The tortoise wind (Tib. རུ་སྦལ་གྱི་་རླུང་, rubal gyi lung; Wyl. ru sbal gyi rlung). This wind connects with the heart and the sense of hearing.
    The lizard wind (Tib.རྩངས་པའི་རླུང་, tsangpé lung; Wyl. rtsangs pa'i rlung) associated with the nose and the sense of smell.
    The devadatta wind (Tib.ལྷས་བྱིན་གྱི་རླུང་, lhéjin gyi lung; Wyl. lhas byin gyi rlung) related to the sense of taste.
    The 'king of wealth deities' wind (Tib. ནོར་ལྷ་རྒྱལ་གྱི་རླུང་, nor lha gyal gyi lung; Wyl. nor lha rgyal gyi rlung). This wind connects with the body and the sense of touch.
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