Figure 10.25 shows a phase change diagram for an aqueous solution containing a nonvolatile solute (red lines) superimposed on the phase diagram for pure water (blue lines).
"Chemistry" 2e - Blackman, A., Bottle, S., Schmid, S., Mocerino, M., Wille, U.
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We can calculate ∆Tb and ∆Tf from the equations:
∆Tb = Kbb
∆Tf = Kfb
where Kb and Kf are the molal boiling point elevation constant and the molal freezing point depression constant, respectively, and b is the molality of the solution in mol/kg.
"Chemistry" 2e - Blackman, A., Bottle, S., Schmid, S., Mocerino, M., Wille, U.
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Design, Development and in vitro Assessment of Flurbiprofen Microemulsion Gel for Transdermal Drug Delivery
The point of flow research is to foster flurbiprofen microemulsion gel for transdermal conveyance. To set up a microemulsion oil, surfactant and co-surfactant choice is one of the significant measures. Chosen to get ready various proportions of oil and surfactant blend utilizing ternary stage graph. In light of aftereffects of physicochemical properties, we have improved one detailing. The improved microemulsion definition integrated into carbopol P 934 gel base. The In vitro dispersion of medication discharge shown greatest (98.6% in 12hrs) for arranged microemulsion gel than showcased gel (60.5% in 16 hrs).
See the link here: journaljpri.com
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Venus appears largest when it's in the crescent phase, leading Galileo to deduce that its orbit must lie inside that of the earth's.
Natural History. December 1949.
Internet Archive
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17 December 2023
Trying to make sense of phase diagrams (and not having fun at all :'))
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frogs from a hidden pond and a bunny in the graveyard
in this last week i have seen a dozen blue-tailed skinks sunning on a wall, a softshell turtle laying eggs on the side of the lake, a great blue heron feeding screeching nestlings high up in the trees
written on a picture of the moon with the last ink from a dying pen, lit by the twelve hour glow stick saved years in my pack for an emergency, hung at sunset
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The Neodymium-Iron-Boron Ternary System
Phase Poll #10 wrapped up yesterday with the final result as 42.5% Fe, 30% Nd, and 27.5% B. This ternary system is most well known for neodymium-iron-boron magnets, so we’re going to spend a little bit of time discussing those before we narrow in on the chosen composition.
Nd-Fe-B magnets are permanent magnets with the composition of Nd2Fe14B, considered to be an intermetallic, and a tetragonal crystal structure. (Permanent magnets are those materials which are magnetized and create their own magnetic field, such as refrigerator magnets.) These neodymium magnets are the most widely used rare earth magnets and have numerous applications, including in computers, speakers, door locks, electric generators, among countless others. These magnets are typically produced either through powder metallurgy and sintering, or through melt spinning.
The chosen composition results in another stoichiometric, intermetallic phase, NdB4. Its space group is P4/bmb, meaning it crystalizes with a tetragonal crystal structure as well. On their own, there is little interest in neodymium boron compounds in the literature.
Sources/Further Reading: ( 1 ) ( 2 - image 2 ) ( 3 - image 3 ) ( 4 - images 4 and 5 )
More phase diagrams: ( image 1 ) ( 500K ) ( 1000K ) ( 1500K ) ( 2000K )
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I've updated my pinned post to include character descriptions for Ellenville and the Liztlie AU.
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The connecting thread of my emotional support bastards is that they remind me of Toni, my No.1 Emotional Support Bastard.
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The phase diagram for water, shown in figure 7.20, illustrates these features for a familiar substance. (...) The dashed lines on figure 7.20 show two paths that involve phase changes for water. (...) As shown in the magnified section of figure 7.20, if you start with solid H2O at a temperature just below the triple point and increase the pressure at constant temperature you will effect phase change from solid to liquid (dashed line).
"Chemistry" 2e - Blackman, A., Bottle, S., Schmid, S., Mocerino, M., Wille, U.
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Me, finally getting my hands on The Final Gambit: oh boy oh boy!!!! What an exciting day!! *rubbing my hands together like an evil little fly*
Me, six chapters in meeting a character that I forgot existed and resent the fact that they were here at all: HISSSSSSS BOOOOO GO AWAY
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