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electronalytics · 9 months

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Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Market Research, Analysis, Demand, Overview and Regional Outlook Study 2017 – 2032

The market for solar photovoltaic (PV) cells based on thin layers of amorphous silicon, a non-crystalline type of silicon, is known as the thin-film amorphous silicon solar cell market. In comparison to conventional crystalline silicon sun cells, these thin-film solar cells provide benefits including flexibility, light weight, and low production costs. The demand for thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells is described in the following way:

Market Overview: In recent years, the thin-film amorphous silicon solar cell market has seen rapid expansion. The market has grown as a result of the rising demand for renewable energy, improvements in thin-film solar cell technology, and the requirement for affordable solar solutions. Applications for thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells include consumer electronics, off-grid solar systems, and building-integrated photovoltaics..

Demand Drivers:

Thin-film amorphous silicon solar cell demand would be influenced by a number of variables, such as government policies and incentives encouraging the use of solar energy, advances in thin-film technology, thin-film solar cells' cost competitiveness with other solar technologies, and the expansion of the solar energy market as a whole.

1. The switch to renewable energy: It sources has raised demand for solar photovoltaic (PV) technology due to environmental concerns and the need to minimise carbon emissions. Thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells have the ability to be produced on a big scale and at a low cost, helping to meet this need.

2. Flexible and Lightweight Design: Thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells have features that make them flexible and lightweight, making them appropriate for uses where conventional rigid solar panels are impractical. The potential applications of these cells are increased by their incorporation into curved surfaces, flexible substrates, and portable devices.

3. Cost-Effective Manufacturing: The production of thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells entails depositing amorphous silicon in thin layers on a variety of substrates, including flexible materials and glass. Thin-film technology is a cost-effective alternative since this production method enables higher throughput and cheaper material costs when compared to crystalline silicon solar cells.

4. Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV): In BIPV, solar panels are integrated into building components like windows, facades, or roofing. Thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells are frequently utilised in BIPV. Solar energy production is made possible by this integration while yet keeping the beauty of the building.

5. Off-Grid and Portable Solar Systems: Thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells are suitable for off-grid and portable solar systems due to their flexibility and light weight. These cells can be deployed in rural and distant locations. These cells can be used in remote areas, rural electrification projects, camping equipment, and charging solutions for portable electronics.

In conclusion, the demand for building-integrated photovoltaics, off-grid and portable solar systems, flexibility and lightweight thin-film technology, and cost-effective manufacturing processes all contribute to the growth of the thin-film amorphous silicon solar cell market. Thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells are anticipated to play a vital role in satisfying the growing demand for clean and sustainable power generation as solar energy continues to gather momentum.

Here are some of the key benefits:

1. Cost-Effective Solar Technology: Low-cost components and production techniques can be used to create thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells.

Thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells: can be deposited on flexible substrates, making it possible to create lightweight and flexible solar panels.

3. Low-Light Performance: Amorphous silicon solar cells operate well in dimly lit regions, making them appropriate for locations with diffuse sunlight or light shade.

4. Rapid Energy Payback: When compared to other solar technologies, thin-film amorphous silicon solar cells have a comparatively quick energy payback time, which is the amount of time it takes to produce the same amount of energy that was used during manufacture.

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Market Segmentations:

Global Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Market: By Company • Hanergy • Sharp Thin Film • Trony • Nexpower • GS Solar • Kaneka Solartech • Best Solar • QS Solar • T-Solar Global • Solar Frontier • Panasonic • Bosch Solar • United Solar • Kaneka • Schott Solar Global Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Market: By Type • Single Junction • Dual-junction • Multi-junction Global Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Market: By Application • Lamps • Chargers • Pest Controller • Power Stations • Curtain Wall Global Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell Market: Regional Analysis The regional analysis of the global Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell market provides insights into the market's performance across different regions of the world. The analysis is based on recent and future trends and includes market forecast for the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell market report are as follows: North America: The North America region includes the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The U.S. is the largest market for Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell in this region, followed by Canada and Mexico. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the presence of key market players and the increasing demand for the product. Europe: The Europe region includes Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe. Germany is the largest market for Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell in this region, followed by the U.K. and France. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive and aerospace sectors. Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region includes Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Rest of Asia-Pacific. China is the largest market for Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell in this region, followed by Japan and India. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing adoption of the product in various end-use industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction. Middle East and Africa: The Middle East and Africa region includes Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, and Rest of Middle East and Africa. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the aerospace and defense sectors. South America: The South America region includes Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America. Brazil is the largest market for Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell in this region, followed by Argentina. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive sector.

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zvaigzdelasas · 3 months

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Clean energy contributed a record 11.4tn yuan ($1.6tn [USD]) to China’s economy in 2023, accounting for all of the growth in investment and a larger share of economic growth than any other sector. The new sector-by-sector analysis for Carbon Brief, based on official figures, industry data and analyst reports, illustrates the huge surge in investment in Chinese clean energy last year – in particular, the so-called “new three” industries of solar power, electric vehicles (EVs) and batteries. Solar power, along with manufacturing capacity for solar panels, EVs and batteries, were the main focus of China’s clean-energy investments in 2023, the analysis shows.[...]

Clean-energy investment rose 40% year-on-year to 6.3tn yuan ($890bn), with the growth accounting for all of the investment growth across the Chinese economy in 2023.

China’s $890bn investment in clean-energy sectors is almost as large as total global investments in fossil fuel supply in 2023 – and similar to the GDP of Switzerland or Turkey.

Including the value of production, clean-energy sectors contributed 11.4tn yuan ($1.6tn) to the Chinese economy in 2023, up 30% year-on-year.

Clean-energy sectors, as a result, were the largest driver of China’ economic growth overall, accounting for 40% of the expansion of GDP in 2023.[...]

The surge in clean-energy investment comes as China’s real-estate sector shrank for the second year in a row. This shift positions the clean-energy industry as a key part not only of China’s energy and climate efforts, but also of its broader economic and industrial policy.[...]

The growing importance of these new industries gives China a significant economic stake in the global transition to clean-energy technologies.[...]

In total, clean energy made up 13% of the huge volume of investment in fixed assets in China in 2023, up from 9% a year earlier.[...]

The major role that clean energy played in boosting growth in 2023 means the industry is now a key part of China’s wider economic and industrial development.[...]

Solar was the largest contributor to growth in China’s clean-technology economy in 2023. It recorded growth worth a combined 1tn yuan of new investment, goods and services, as its value grew from 1.5tn yuan in 2022 to 2.5tn yuan in 2023, an increase of 63% year-on-year. While China has dominated the manufacturing and installations of solar panels for years, the growth of the industry in 2023 was unprecedented.[...]

An estimated 200GW was added across the country during 2023 as a whole, more than doubling from the record of 87GW set in 2022[...]

China experienced a significant increase in solar product exports in 2023. It exported 56GW of solar wafers, 32GW of cells and 178GW of modules in the first 10 months of the year, up 90%, 72% and 34% year-on-year respectively [...] However, due to falling costs, the export value of these solar products only increased by 3%.

Within the overall export growth there were notable increases in China’s solar exports to countries along the “belt and road”, to southeast Asian nations and to several African countries.[...]

China installed 41GW of wind power capacity in the first 11 months of 2023, an increase of 84% year-on-year in new additions. Some 60GW of onshore wind alone was due to be added across 2023[...]

In addition, offshore wind capacity increased by 6GW across the whole of 2023.[...]

By the end of 2023, the first batch of “clean-energy bases” were expected to have been connected to the grid, contributing to the growth of onshore wind power, particularly in regions such as Inner Mongolia and other northwestern provinces. The second and third batches of clean-energy bases are set to continue driving the growth in onshore wind installations. The market is also being driven by the “repowering” of older windfarms, supported by central government policies promoting the model of replacing smaller, older turbines with larger ones.[...]

Despite technological advancements reducing costs, increases in raw material prices have resulted in lower profit margins compared to the solar industry[...]

China’s production of electric vehicles grew 36% year-on-year in 2023 to reach 9.6m units, a notable 32% of all vehicles produced in the country. The vast majority of [B]EVs produced in China are sold domestically, with sales growing strongly despite the phase-out of purchase subsidies announced in 2020 and completed at the end of 2022.[...]

Sales of [B]EVs made in China reached 9.5m units in 2023, a 38% year-on-year increase. Of this total, 8.3m were sold domestically, accounting for one-third of Chinese vehicle sales overall, while 1.2m [B]EVs were exported, a 78% year-on-year increase.[...]

China’s EV market is highly competitive, with at least 94 brands offering more than 300 models. Domestic brands account for 81% of the EV market, with BYD, Wuling, Chery, Changan and GAC among the top players.[...]

The analysis assumes that EVs accounted for all of the growth in investment in vehicle manufacturing capacity [...] while investment in conventional vehicles was stable[...]

Meanwhile, EV charging infrastructure is expanding rapidly, enabling the growth of the EV market. In 2022, more than 80% of the downtown areas of “first-tier” cities – megacities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou – had installed charging stations, while 65% of the highway service zones nationwide provided charging points.

More than 3m new charging points were put into service during 2023, including 0.93m public and 2.45m private chargers. The accumulated total by November 2023 reached 8.6m charging points.[...]

China is rapidly scaling up electricity storage capacity. This has the potential to significantly reduce China’s reliance on coal- and gas-fired power plants to meet peaks in electricity demand and to facilitate the integration of larger amounts of variable wind and solar power into the grid. The construction of pumped hydro storage capacity increased dramatically in the last year, with capacity under construction reaching 167GW, up from 120GW a year earlier.[...]

Data from Global Energy Monitor identifies another 250GW in pre-construction stages, indicating that there is potential for the current surge in capacity to continue.

Construction of new battery manufacturing capacity was another major driver of investments, estimated at 0.3tn [yuan].[...]

Investment in electrolysers for “green” hydrogen production almost doubled year-on-year in 2023, reaching approximately 90bn yuan, based on estimates for the first half of the year from SWS Research. [...]

China’s ministry of transportation reported that investment in railway construction increased 7% in January–November 2023, implying investment of 0.8tn for the full year. This includes major investments in both passenger and freight transport. Investment in roads fell slightly, while investment in railways overall grew by 22%. The share of freight volumes transported by rail in China has increased from 7.8% in 2017 to 9.2% in 2021, thanks to the rapid development of the railway network. In 2022, some 155,000km of rail lines were in operation, of which 42,000km were high-speed. This is up from 146,000km of which 38,000km were high-speed in 2020.[...]

In 2023, 10 nuclear power units were approved in China, exceeding the anticipated rate of 6-8 units per year set by the China Nuclear Energy Association in 2020 for the second year in a row. There are 77 nuclear power units that are currently operating or under construction in China, the second-largest total in the world. The total yearly investment in 2023 was estimated for this analysis at 87bn yuan, an increase of 45% year-on-year[...]

State Grid, the government-owned operator that runs the majority of the country’s electricity transmission network, has a target to raise inter-provincial power transmission capacity to 300GW by 2025 and 370GW by 2030, from 230GW in 2021. These plans play a major role in enabling the development of clean energy bases in western China. China Electricity Council reported investments in electricity transmission at 0.5tn yuan in 2023, up 8% on year – just ahead of the level targeted by State Grid.[...]

China’s reliance on the clean-technology sectors to drive growth and achieve key economic targets boosts their economic and political importance. It could also support an accelerated energy transition. The massive investment in clean technology manufacturing capacity and exports last year means that China has a major stake in the success of clean energy in the rest of the world and in building up export markets. For example, China’s lead climate negotiator Su Wei recently highlighted that the goal of tripling renewable energy capacity globally, agreed in the COP28 UN climate summit in December, is a major benefit to China’s new energy industry. This will likely also mean that China’s efforts to finance and develop clean energy projects overseas will intensify.

Globally, China’s unprecedented clean-energy manufacturing boom has pushed down prices, with the cost of solar panels falling 42% year-on-year – a dramatic drop even compared to the historical average of around 17% per year, while battery prices fell by an even steeper 50%. This, in turn, has encouraged much faster take-up of clean-energy technologies.[...]

The clean-technology investment boom has provided a new lease of life to China’s investment-led economic model. There are new clean-energy technologies where there is scope for expansion, such as [Hydrogen] electrolysers.

Mind-blowing is the only word for it rly [25 Jan 24]

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vintagerpg · 8 months

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A Gathering Darkness (1998) kicks of the mind flayer Monstrous Arcana trilogy, which involves the delightfully pulpy scheme by the illithids to extinguish the sun in order to take over the surface world. That’s where we’re going, though — the substance of this adventure is on a much smaller scale, focusing on rooting out a cell of mind flayers who secretly control a city.

Blessedly, while the adventure is still event-y, it is not an event-crawl like so many other ‘90s modules. Rather, it presents four separate investigations (each tied to a specific locale — tower, sewers, a warehouse and the city guardhouse. Completing these (in any order and with a variety of potential solutions) leas the players to the illithid caverns and the final confrontation with Shuluth, the mind flayer leader. Shuluth is an interesting cat, in that he has a larger legacy despite dying here — he was resurrected as an example of a legendary villain in 3E and immortalized with a pretty cool miniature that involves a sort of mechanical eye patch.

Which reminds me: it is worth noting that this interpretation of mind flayers is extremely science fictiony. They have goggles and wet suits that they can use to withstand the sun on the surface and some, like Shuluth, employ psionic-powered exoskeletons to make themselves tougher (despite their ability to eat brains, most flayers are pretty squishy if you get the drop on them). This might not align with more mystical or Lovecraftian preconceptions of the monsters, so YMMV. I like it though.

Oh, and, that monster on the cover isn’t in the adventure at all, unless I missed it somehow.

#roleplaying game #dungeons & dragons #tabletop rpg #rpg #d&d #ttrpg #Monstrous Arcana #Mind Flayer #A Gathering Darkness

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pearls-and-vignettes · 30 days

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Spaceway 70 - Anna

The makeshift cell has a steel table and chair—like in old detective films. He reconfigured the room lock with a passkey only he knows, though he doesn't know how to turn off its failsafe.

With a shudder in the station, the lights turn off for a moment, and a different set of colder lights take their place, dimly. I walk through the now-unlocked door and into the hallway outside. A wall panel confirms my fears.

[Alert: Hull breach in multiple sectors | Primary power offline | Check workteam communications for further instructions]

He's scared. Worse than that, he's scared and paranoid. Pablo has the fear from another life of destruction and bloodshed in him. Maybe it's warranted—I couldn't say. Only he knows his past.

Out in the next sector I finally see someone. Two new guys, lazing on some hallway chairs.

"Anna!" One of them says brightly.

"Good evenin'," I float back.

"Quite hot in here?"

"Aye," I say tersely "A waste reactor's nearby. Makes heat. Ventilation won't be turned on 'till someone turns it on."

"Then who will?" The other man says, daftly.

"We don't waste power on climate control when there's a big hole in the ship."

Another pause, the two men look at each other. It's possible they have thoughts going through their heads, though that's difficult to confirm.

"Aren't you two supposed to be working this emergency?"

"Haven't got an assignment yet," One of them replies whilst the other is still taken aback by my question, almost falling off his chair. A moment, then he too regains his composure.

"Keep your pagers out, lads," I bark, wanting to laugh. I puff my chest and walk with intent, into the next room.

I enter my quarters to the right; a modest room, yet a little more spacious than most. To my left, a workbench with some parts scattered around a broken network module, and my PDA.

[Hello, Anna]

[32.061]

[[%% DIRECT COM %%]]

[Notice - There seems to be a system outage; operating in P2P mode | Ten unopened messages - Priority: Low - Three unopened messages - Priority: Medium - Five unopened messages - Priority: High]

I punch in my code.

[=-= Carol F. =-=]

[CUR.32.050 > L | You got your PDA on you?]

[CUR.32.053 > M | Of course he took it. Meet me at central processing when you can -- they hit deep and I need welding done. All the fabricators are out patching the hull.]

[CUR.32.057 > H | A big chunk of power routing is out. I paged John for a fabricator or two but he says he's tied up. Please be here ASAP!]

[=-= Pablo C. =-=]

[CUR.32.049 > H | ==TO GROUPS: W.G. LEADERS, SPECIALISTS, ADMIN== | Attention -- we have been attacked -- this is a matter I will handle personally -- communicate emergency plans with your workgroups.]

[=-= Jonathan L. =-=]

[CUR.32.055 > H | I know you're busy. We need to patch an LS manifold. I have a fabricator to spare. Just ping me when you're free.]

[CUR.32.057 > M | On top of that, all the cable to kitchens is out. I have a few workers patching it up but we need you for some tight wiring.]

No rest for me. I grab my toolbag from the foot of my bed and run to a utility closet in the hallway. The reserve welding cart creaks from disuse as I roll it toward me, yet it still seems to work just the same. I dust off some goggles and shove them in a pocket as I make for Carol.

Eventually, I arrive at central processing, winded from running with so much stuff. Carol is buried deep in her assistant, probably typing out one communication after another.

"God, this thing is so slow!"

"I'm here..?"

"Yes. Hi, Anna," she finishes another message before she finally looks up, "Let's fix this thing so I'm not stuck on peer to peer."

She moves to the wall, which holds an impressive array of cooling pipes and circuits. Indicator lights flash off and on erratically whilst a monitor spits out warning after warning. At the far end, away from the corner where she started, there is a series of busted conduits supposed to hold thick cable against a hastily repaired wall.

"Here, where the cables go into this contactor array."

She pries the panel off the array's enclosure and exposes a beautiful mess of small, printed traces and goliath cables interfacing with one another. The leftmost portion of this box has severed wire and shattered boards.

"I isolated this module from the rest of the processor. And there's no voltage through the cables." She hands me a drawing and walks to an electrical cart. "Just replace the broken components. It doesn't have to be pretty." The cart, being twice the size of mine, is filled with wires of all gauges, components of all kinds, a work surface with a solderer, and has board printing capabilities. "All the files you might need are on that printer."

"Got it," I reply.

She looks back to her PDA and her eyes betray her exasperation, briefly. "I'll be back in a few to turn it on and debug," she shouts whilst having one foot already out the door. I grab a screwdriver and begin to pull away at the broken components. When they don't budge, I pull out the angle grinder. Rinse and repeat.

At least I have a simple life...

#`twtocwbart

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spacetimewithstuartgary · 6 months

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Growing plants in space

As NASA plans missions to the moon and Mars, a key factor is figuring out how to feed crew members during their weeks, months, and even years in space.

Astronauts on the International Space Station primarily eat prepackaged food, which requires regular resupply and can degrade in quality and nutrition. Researchers are exploring the idea of crews growing some of their food during a mission, testing various crops and equipment to figure out how to do this without a lot of extra hardware or power.

Picking the right plants

The first step in this research is identifying which plants to test. NASA started a project in 2015 with the Fairchild Botanical Garden in Miami called "Growing Beyond Earth." The program has recruited hundreds of middle and high school science classes across the U.S. to grow different seeds in a habitat similar to one on the space station. Seeds that grow well in the classrooms are then tested in a chamber at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. Ones that do well there are sent to the station to test how they grow in microgravity.

Gardens in space

NASA also has tested facilities to host future microgravity gardens. One is the Vegetable Production System, or Veggie, a simple, low-power chamber that can hold six plants. Seeds are grown in small fabric "pillows" that crew members look after and water by hand, similar to caring for a window garden on Earth.

Another system, the Passive Orbital Nutrient Delivery System, or Veggie PONDS, works with the Veggie platform but replaces seed pillows with a holder that automatically feeds and waters the plants. The Advanced Plant Habitat is a fully automated device designed to study growing plants in ways that require only minimal crew attention.

The right light and food

A series of experiments aboard the space station known as Veg-04A, Veg-04B, and Veg-05 grew Mizuna mustard, a leafy green crop, under different light conditions and compared plant yield, nutritional composition, and microbial levels. The investigation also compared the space-grown plants to ones grown on Earth, and had crew members rate the flavor, texture, and other characteristics of the produce.

Plant Habitat-04 analyzed plant-microbe interactions and assessed the flavor and texture of chile peppers. The first crop, harvested on Oct. 29, 2021, was eaten by the crew and 12 peppers from the second harvest were returned to Earth for analysis. This experiment demonstrated that research about space crop production is on the right path and researchers plan to apply lessons learned to testing other plants.

The influence of gravity

An early experiment, PESTO, found that microgravity alters leaf development, plant cells, and the chloroplasts used in photosynthesis, but did not harm the plants overall. In fact, wheat plants grew 10% taller compared to those on Earth.

The Seedling Growth investigations showed that seedlings can acclimate to microgravity by modulating expression of some genes related to the stressors of space, a discovery that adds to knowledge about how microgravity affects plant physiology.

One way that plants sense gravity is via changes to calcium within their cells. Plant Gravity Sensing, a JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) investigation, measured how microgravity affects calcium levels, which could help scientists design better ways to grow food in space.

ADVASC, an investigation that grew two generations of mustard plants using the Advanced Astroculture chamber, showed that seeds were smaller but germination rates near normal in microgravity.

Water delivery

One significant challenge for growing plants in microgravity is providing enough water to keep them healthy without drowning them in too much water. Plant Water Management demonstrated a hydroponic (water-based) method for providing water and air to plant roots. The XROOTS study tested using both hydroponic and aeroponic (air-based) techniques to grow plants rather than traditional soil. These techniques could enable large-scale crop production for future space exploration.

Transplanting veggies

During a series of investigations called VEG-03, which cultivated Extra Dwarf Pak Choi, Amara Mustard, and Red Romaine Lettuce, NASA astronaut Mike Hopkins noticed some of the plants were struggling. Hopkins conducted the first plant transplant in space, moving extra sprouts from thriving plant pillows into two of the struggling pillows in Veggie. The transplants survived and grew, opening new possibilities for future plant growth.

Plant genetics

Plants exposed to spaceflight undergo changes that involve the addition of extra information to their DNA, affecting how genes turn on or off without changing the sequence of the DNA itself. This process is known as epigenetic change. Plant Habitat-03 assesses whether such adaptations in one generation of plants grown in space can transfer to the next generation.

The long-term goal is to understand how epigenetics contribute to adaptive strategies that plants use in space and, ultimately, develop plants better suited for providing food and other services on future missions. Results also could support the development of strategies for adapting crops and other economically important plants for growth in marginal and reclaimed habitats on Earth.

The human effect

Gardens need tending, of course. The Veg-04A, Veg-04B, and Veg-05 investigations also looked at how tending plants contributed to the well-being of astronauts. Many astronauts reported they found caring for plants an enjoyable and relaxing activity—another important contribution to future long-duration missions.

TOP IMAGE....Thale cress plants from the Plant Habitat-03 investigation just before a harvest. Credit: NASA

CENTRE IMAGE....Mark Vande Hei harvests for the Veggie PONDS investigation. Credit: NASA

LOWER IMAGE....Close-up view of Apogee Wheat Plants grown as part of the PESTO experiment during Expedition 4. Credit: NASA

#science #space #astronomy #physics #news #astrophysics

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justabeautifulgirl · 4 months

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The next morning Venua woke up, and immediately thought of the robot girl in her basement. She got up and walked to her kitchen, the sunlight streaming in through the stained glass flowers in her window above the sink, casting multicolored lights onto the cob floor of the cottage. She started her electric kettle and started to make her favorite lemon strawberry tea. Once her tea had the proper amount of honey in it she headed down to the basement to see the solar cell's battery life reach 100 percent. "Wakey wakey." She said softly in a joking tone. Venua had always made a habit of talking to the bots she works on. She hears a startup sound and the bot opens her eyes, and screams. She starts to thrash around screaching in a harsh tone, the vocal module clearly damaged. "Please don't kill me!! Please! I don't want to die!!!" "Shhh. Be still! I'm not going to kill you." The girl stopped thrashing but still clearly panicked, looked around at her surroundings as if everything in sight was a threat. Her eyes finally focused on the woman in front of her, she had dark curly hair with gold streaks running through it and a large muscular frame which only served to compliment her femininity. She didn't look a thing like the people who were trying to murder her, in fact she didn't look familiar at all. "Who are you?" The girl asked, a quiver in her voice. "My name is Venua, I... I helped you." "Where am I?" "We're in my basement, I helped you. Are you... sensing, any issues? Anything I can help fix?" "I... I think my voice, it's wrong. A-And there's something wrong, I c-can't move my legs!" Venua looked down and saw that her legs weren't moving despite lights indicating that they were definitely powered. "Okay don't worry, I can help make them work. It just might take some time." "Well, how much time?" "I'm not sure but don't worry, I have a wheelchair around here somewhere, let me go find it." "Wait, where are you going?" "Just upstairs, I'll be right back down okay?" The robot girl sighed, and hung there waiting for her rescuer. As she calmed down she was able to notice more about her surroundings, like the boxes of spare, unfamiliar looking parts and the walls that looked like they were made of sand and clay. She looked down at herself and saw that the clunky battery she was once fitted with is replaced by a sleek, pill shaped device glowing with a light blue light. She tried to reach down and touch the device but her arms are held in place from the hooks under her armpits. "Alright I have a smaller folding wheelchair from when my friend had to use it before they got their prosthetic legs." Venua walked into the basement and unfolded the contraption, it looks similar to ones she used to see but a lot more sleek and refined. "Okay, let me reattach your chest and stomach plates." She quickly moved to fit them back into place, noticing that the girl flinched as she moved. "Can I touch you? I'm gonna have to lift you into the chair." "Y-Yes it's okay, just please d-don't hurt me." "I won't. I promise." Venua slowly held her arms out and lifted the girl off of the hooks and into the wheelchair, making sure that she fit well and was comfortable. "Now please don't try to go rolling off just yet, I want to fix your voice module and see if I can't get your legs working again."

#love #short story #writing #writeblr #solarpunk story #solarpunk #robot girls #robot girl #pt. 3

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rolex-kaard · 2 months

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can you tell me about the submarines youre in love with

YES. I CAN.

LOOK AT HER !!!!!!! uahhhhgg it's so sleek and pretty <333 literally the best thing in the game. So fun to look around both inside and outside.. all the little details & the animations while idle... you get to feel so safe and powerful while driving it nothing can get you

engine room with all the upgrades and power cells!! SO satisfying making a new upgrade module and putting it in. you can give her sonar or a deeper diving depth or engine efficiency or an Impenetrable Fucking Shield or extra creature decoy launching slots or an automatic fire suppression system etc. and while the engines running you can watch it spin! so fast and beautiful i would put my hand on it (bad idea). i would cozy up there when it warms up (good idea i promise)

some people think the cyclops isn't too worth it and you can get by fine with just seamoth and prawn. Which you can! i have nothing against this! but i will defend my wife she is Not useless. Ohh its difficult to drive Skill Issue. slaps side of submarine This bad boy can fit so much fucking storage & furniture in it. you can carry a whole other vehicle. you can put a bed in here. an aquarium. a vending machine. you can grow your plants in it. whatever you want

also LOOK HOW BIG IT IS DAMN !!!! compared to the person and other vehicles!!! it doesn't feel so big ingame but she is massive. & thats all yours!! to craft and customize and drive around!!

& finally the feature that made me like it in the first place. Her Voice. she speaks to you in the most beautiful deep voice. here you should hear it for yourself. the feeling of climbing on board and being greeted as captain Never gets old. it's so fucking,fine,,,

#ask

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sleepy-natalie · 1 year

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Fear (E)

pairing: kylo ren x kidnapped!reader

word count: 1.1k

warnings: minors dni, kidnapping, mentions of anxiety, force use, mentions of injury, let me know if there is anything else.

notes: graphic made by me. this is my first post on here, so please let me know if you have any tips! i would love some constructive criticism on this (and it is welcome on any other post), so if you have any notes, please leave them in the comments. check out my pinned post for information on requests and other tidbits, thank you for reading!

Fear was a terrible thing to feel. The emotion was commonly felt, however, especially now. Especially in this situation.

You were well acquainted with fear. Fear often collides with anxiety, forcing antsy and chaste apologies from one another before continuing on their jog to the back of your mind. You were anxious enough for fear to be ever present in your day to day life.

Whether it was over something silly, like wondering if you had remembered to lock your door after leaving for work, or wondering what would become of you now that you had been kidnapped by the First Order.

That was your current dilemma.

You were sat in a small cell, chained to the bench against the wall with very little to stimulate your mind. This left you to think about all of the possibilities in which your life would lead, thanks to your anxiety. Dried tear stains littered your grimy cheeks, your eyes puffy and bloodshot. Your wrists were rubbed raw from where you were attached to the wall, and your hands were shaking. From fear or hunger, you could not tell.

You had no way to tell how much time has passed since you've been taken, no clock or window to watch from. You could feel yourself teetering on the verge of a psychotic break, restless from your time in the cell and the constant wondering of the what if's and the then what's.

You didn't know why you had been kidnapped in the first place. You were a caretaker, helping out an old, lonely man in his small hut. He had had an important visitor that night, a few hushed words shared between them and a message passed along. That was when they came. The First Order, looking—hunting—for someone, or something.

The guest had left quickly, managing to narrowly escape the merciless wrath of the stormtroopers. You had no time to escape into the desert before troopers raided the home, killing your employer. That's when you fainted.

You woke up in the cell, alone and unaware of your surroundings. No one has come to visit you, torture you, feed you. What felt like days could have been mere hours, minutes even. But the steady taps of your foot grounded you, giving your brain something to do. One, two, three, four taps of my toes.

Your feet made quiet tip-tap noises, and a louder, heavier stomp accompanied your sounds soon after, stopping right in front of your door.

It slid open with a whoosh, revealing a man dressed head-to-toe in black. His hands were gloved, boots heavy and made of leather. His robes covered the entirety of his body, a metal helmet covering his head. He had a dark, powerful aura, causing fear to roll through you once more. Fear and anxiety were having quite a long chat this time.

The man entered your cell, door closing behind him as he stood in front of you. You gulped and looked down at the floor, quaking in his presence and unsure of your purpose here. You were an average person, nothing special enough about you to kidnap you. His motive confused and frightened you.

"Do you know why you're here?" His modulated voice startled you, causing you to jump in surprise. You quickly tried to gather yourself as you shook your head, aggressively swallowing to try and gain some moisture in your cotton-dry mouth.

Your head jerked upwards suddenly, the speed causing your neck to ache. You gasped as you made eye contact with the mask, noticing his hand had tensed at his side, "You will look at me when I speak to you," He growled, you could feel his glare burning your skin, "Do you know why you are here?"

You tried to shake your head again, only to discover that you couldn't move, "N-no sir." You mumbled, tears pooling in your eyes. The fear hasn't left, normally it would have left by now. This emotion, fear, seems to be the new norm, a constant in your ever-changing life.

"That's better," He acknowledged, a slight twitch of the helmet making it seem like he nodded in approval, "You are here because you have demonstrated signs of the force. Do you know what that is?"

Again, you tried to shake your head, still unable to do so, "N-no, sir." Your bottom lip quivered now, the strain on your neck causing more pain than you thought was necessary. You had shown no signs of resistance, following his orders, so why were you still forced to look up at him?

"And do you have any idea where the man in your hut has gone? What he talked about?"

You didn't even try to gesture your answer this time, "No, sir."

A sudden, sharp pain throbbed in your skull, making your eyes overflow with tears as they started to stream down your face. You bit your lip to muffle the scream of pain you let out, feeling like a hand was rifling through your brain, searching for something.

It was gone as quick as it came, and so was the hold on your head. You slumped back against the wall; quick, uneven breaths escaped you as you trembled. Again, fear present in your shaky form.

The man watched you carefully as you attempted to gather yourself. He noticed the constant shake of your hands, the anxious bouncing of your leg. He could see the remnants of your attempts to escape, wrists rubbed raw from resisting the cuffs chaining you to the wall. But, he could also sense your curiosity, your confusion. The underlying anger buried so deep within yourself, you probably didn't know it was there. Covered by anxiety and, above all, fear.

He smirked at that, knowing he had that power over you. Knowing that he could frighten you so gave him a confidence boost, a reassurance of his position and yours. You were the prisoner, and he decided your fate.

He felt comforted, knowing that beneath the timidness you held, you were just as enraged as him. He could mold you, help you become something great, help you channel that anger and create something beautiful of the universe, alongside him.

You flinched when he spoke, an unseen smirk creeping its way onto his lips, "You will become my apprentice. I will show you how to use the force, and in return, you will obey me as your superior." You looked up at him in confusion, the expression on your face caused sinful thoughts to flash in his mind, "Am I clear?"

A shaky breath left your pouty lips, dry and bitten, "Yes, sir."

#kylo ren x reader #star wars #reader insert #kylo ren #ben solo #fanfic #fanfiction #first post #ben solo x reader #kylo ren x you #kylo ren x y/n #ben solo x you #ben solo x y/n

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sw5w · 3 months

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Close Up Fighting

STAR WARS EPISODE I: The Phantom Menace 02:01:43

#Star Wars #Episode I #The Phantom Menace #Naboo #Theed #Battle of Theed #Battle of Naboo #Plasma Refinery Complex #Duel of the Fates #Obi-Wan Kenobi #Obi-Wan Kenobi's lightsaber #Darth Maul #Darth Maul's lightsaber #power cell reserve cap #ribbed handgrip #blade modulation control #blade projection plate

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faultfalha · 8 months

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A decrease in global polysilicon prices has not led to a corresponding decrease in the price of Chinese polysilicon. Industry experts are at a loss to explain this discrepancy. Some suggest that the Chinese market is unique, and that demand there will always outstrip supply. Others say that Chinese manufacturers are outright manipulating the market, and that the prices will eventually correct themselves. No one knows for sure.

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electronalytics · 9 months

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Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module Market Research, Overview, Analysis, and Regional Outlook Study 2017 – 2032

The market for solar photovoltaic (PV) modules, which are made up of polysilicon ingots, wafers, and cells and used to produce energy from sunshine, is known as the solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell module market. The main component of polysilicon used in the production of solar cells is grown into ingots, cut into wafers, assembled into solar cells, and finally combined into modules. The market for solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell modules, including its demand, is described here in general terms:

Market overview: The desire for clean and renewable energy sources has led to a tremendous increase in the market for solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell modules in recent years. One of the most extensively used renewable energy technologies worldwide is solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. Solar PV systems require polysilicon ingots, wafers, cells, and modules in order to function properly and sustainably provide power.

The market for solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell modules was valued at USD 5,643.1 million in 2020 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 7.6% from 2030 to 2028 to reach USD 10,057.4 million.

Demand Drivers:

1. Growing Adoption of Renewable Energy: As a result of growing environmental awareness and government initiatives to support clean energy, solar PV modules are in higher demand globally. A major strategy to address climate change and lessen reliance on fossil fuels is solar electricity.

2. Reducing Costs of Solar PV Modules: Solar energy is now more competitive and more inexpensive thanks to improvements in manufacturing techniques and economies of scale. Solar power is becoming a feasible option for both utility-scale and distributed generation projects as a result of the rise in demand for solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell modules.

3. Government Incentives and Subsidies: To promote the installation of solar PV, many nations have put supportive laws, incentives, and subsidies in place. These initiatives, such as feed-in tariffs, tax credits, and renewable energy targets, have contributed to the increased demand for solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell modules.

4. Sustainable Development Goals: The adoption of solar PV technology has been accelerated by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy). To ensure that everyone has access to clean and affordable energy, polysilicon ingots, wafers, cells, and modules are used in solar energy systems.

5. Technological Advancements: The performance and dependability of solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell modules have been improved by ongoing developments in solar PV technology, including increases in cell efficiency, module design, and production methods. The need for solar PV systems has grown even more as a result of these technological advancements.

In conclusion, the market for solar polysilicon ingot wafer cell modules is seeing strong demand as a result of rising interest in renewable energy sources, falling solar PV module prices, financial incentives from the government, and international sustainability objectives. The global shift to a clean and sustainable energy future will be aided by the rising demand for high-quality polysilicon ingots, wafers, cells, and modules as solar PV technology develops.

Here are some of the key benefits:

Renewable Energy Generation

Reduced Carbon Footprint

Energy Independence

Diversified Energy Portfolio

Job Creation and Economic Growth

Technology Advancement and Innovation

Resilience to Energy Price Volatility

Grid Stabilization and Energy Distribution

Environmental Conservation

Sustainable Development

You can investigate the availability of particular reports linked to this market by going to our website or getting in touch with us directly. We offer thorough and in-depth information that might be helpful for businesses, investors, and individuals interested in this industry, but these reports frequently need a purchase or membership.

“Remember to look for recent reports to ensure you have the most current and relevant information.”

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Market Segmentations:

Global Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module Market: By Company • GCL • LDK • Hanwha Solar • Suntech • Renesola • JA Solar • Yingli Solar • Sino-Si • Daqo New Eenergy • Trina Solar • CSI Solar • Hanwha Solar Global Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module Market: By Type • Series Connection • Parallel Connection Global Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module Market: By Application • Solar Power Station • Civilian Solar Small Equipment • Other Global Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module Market: Regional Analysis The regional analysis of the global Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module market provides insights into the market's performance across different regions of the world. The analysis is based on recent and future trends and includes market forecast for the prediction period. The countries covered in the regional analysis of the Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module market report are as follows: North America: The North America region includes the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The U.S. is the largest market for Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module in this region, followed by Canada and Mexico. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the presence of key market players and the increasing demand for the product. Europe: The Europe region includes Germany, France, U.K., Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, and Rest of Europe. Germany is the largest market for Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module in this region, followed by the U.K. and France. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive and aerospace sectors. Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region includes Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Rest of Asia-Pacific. China is the largest market for Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module in this region, followed by Japan and India. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing adoption of the product in various end-use industries, such as automotive, aerospace, and construction. Middle East and Africa: The Middle East and Africa region includes Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, and Rest of Middle East and Africa. The market growth in this region is driven by the increasing demand for the product in the aerospace and defense sectors. South America: The South America region includes Argentina, Brazil, and Rest of South America. Brazil is the largest market for Solar Polysilicon Ingot Wafer Cell Module in this region, followed by Argentina. The market growth in this region is primarily driven by the increasing demand for the product in the automotive sector.

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study-with-aura · 3 months

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Friday, January 26, 2024

It's the weekend, and my two best friends are staying the night tonight! We have our cookie booth early in the morning, so we all agreed that it would be easier to stay at my house since it's closest to the store we're selling at. One of my friends, we'll call her H, is in ballet with me, same level, so she'll come home with me from that. Then my other friend, we'll call her E, her mom is going to drop her off at my house around 9pm since that's about when H and I will get back from ballet. Senior sleepover! I can't wait!

H and I have known each other since we were in first grade and were Daisies together, and E joined us for Brownies in second grade, so we've been friends for forever it feels like. I don't know what I would do without them honestly. We've been through everything together.

Tasks Completed:

Geometry - Reviewed finding sides in similar polygons + learned about perimeters and areas of similar polygons + practice

Lit and Comp II - Reviewed units 7-9 vocabulary + sent biography assignment to my mom for grading (100/100) + read the news

Spanish 2 - Reviewed vocabulary + read my sentences in Spanish out loud to my dad (30/30)

Bible I - Read Deuteronomy 17-18

World History - Watched 38 minutes of Hidden Killers season 1 episode 1 + worked on a chart showing the issues with invention risks in Victorian homes

Biology with Lab - Read over ecology key terms + read over project guidelines + chose my endangered animal project (saola because they're nicknamed Asian unicorns and are unbelievably cute but hardly ever seen in the wild, so hopefully I'll find enough information)

PE/Health I - Read a health article about synthetic biology and its use in treating disease and super powering cells

Foundations - Read more on obedience + wrote down all the different pictures I saw in a line image within one minute (helps with creativity) + finished up my speech and editing

Piano - Practiced for two hours in one hour split sessions

Khan Academy - None today (It was already assigned)

CLEP - Watched Module 7.0-7.3 lecture videos + completed Module 7 reading "Europe: A.D. 1800-1901" sections 4.33.1-4.33.1.2.5

Duolingo - Completed at least one lesson each in Spanish, French, and Chinese

Reading - Read pages 81-114 of They’re Watching You by Chelsea Ichaso

Chores - Dusted my bedroom, my bathroom, and the study + laundered my bedding

Activities of the Day:

Ballet

Pointe

Journal/Mindfulness

What I’m Grateful for Today:

I am grateful that I did not live during the Victorian age because all of the risks leading to so many injuries and deaths were unbelievable!

Quote of the Day:

We can’t begin to learn until we admit how much we don’t know.

-A Thousand Pieces of You, Claudia Gray

🎧Impromptu pour piano, op. 49 - Louise Farrenc

#study community #study blog #study inspiration #study motivation #studyblr #studyblr community #study-with-aura

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materialsscienceandengineering · 4 months

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New material to boost the efficiency limits of silicon solar cells

A research group from the Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC, Lithuania), together with partners from Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia) set out to synthesize new material that could potentially complement silicon solar cell technologies and increase the overall efficiency of solar modules. Increased energy prices resulted in a rapid growth of the renewable energy sector. With progressively increasing deployment of solar parks, improvement of solar panel efficiency is an essential development step to produce more power from the same area. The best solar cell technologies found on rooftops can convert only a quarter of the total sun's energy to electricity. Solar cell efficiency can be enhanced by joining different technologies together to create a device known as a multijunction solar cell.