"This was always going to happen. She's been dead since the beginning."
— Aeschylus: The Oresteia
hannibal, apéritif // the truth about grief, fortesa latifi // space oddity, david bowie // glass essays, anne carson // h of h playbook, anne carson // the sacrifice of iphigenia, corrado giaquinto // the world keeps ending, and the world goes on, franny choi // rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead, tom stoppard // heat lighting, mitski // hannibal, mizumono
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How modern retellings are delegitimizing Clytemnestra:
Something I hate from modern retellings turning Agamemnon into "the worst man who ever existed" to "justify" Clytemnestra's actions is that, by doing so, you're erasing Clytemnestra's power and complexity.
It goes like this:
When you make Agamemnon a greedy man who doesn't care about his daughter, or even hates her, then the entire point of the sacrifice loses all meaning and sense. If for Agamemnon, sacrificing Iphigenia makes no difference from sacrificing any animal, where is the tragedy? Why would Artemis, the goddess, ask for the maiden's sacrifice if she was meaningless to the king? If Agamemnon feels and believes that Iphigenia's life is just like killing a goat because he doesn't feel anything for her, then there would be no dilemma and no trouble in making a decision, there would be no grief and no mourning. What the goddess demands from Agamemnon would be as easy and simple as slaughtering a goat or a bull, so what's the point of Artemis asking anything of Agamemnon? And eventually, why would Artemis bother to save the girl at the last moment if her life was meaningless? When you ignore the original sources and change the story to villanize Agamemnon, you just changed the myth into a thing that no longer makes sense. [Also, the sources themselves say he loved her].
Then, again, the sources don't portray Clytemnestra and Agamemnon being a bad marriage. So, when you villanize Agamemnon and turn him into an abusive husband (who beats, rapes, and mistreats Clytemnestra in every possible way) you're doing two things: a) You're erasing and ignoring the sources that stated just the opposite. b) And, you're ultimately stating that Clytemnestra's motive for killing Agamemnon (Iphigenia's sacrifice) was not enough on its own, and therefore the crime is not justified. Even in the worst version, absolutely made up by Euripides -not canon, not existing before him- where Clytemnestra was married before and Agamemnon killed her husband and baby, EVEN in that version, Clytemnestra says she "reconciled" with him and was a very good wife (Iphigenia in Aulis, 1146).
If for you, the story in the way it was depicted by the ancients is not enough, and you go in to add extra violence, then you're delegitimizing Clytemnestra. You're basically saying that it's not possible that a woman who had a happy family and loved her husband, could become a murderer after her oldest daughter gets sacrificed. According to your logic, more violence and an entire dehumanizing background are needed to explain why she acts the way she does!
I don't like Clytemnestra, but for those who do like her, wasn't her daughter's loss sufficient motive already? Wasn't that enough grieving and trauma?
But no. You need to twist the story and make it go like Agamemnon beat her, raped her constantly, humiliated her, insulted her, and all extra non-sensical mistreating like being buried alive* (and all that was done in public??) because ONLY then, according to you, Clytemnestra would be "justified" to murder her evil husband. Do you see how wrong this is?? How bad it is?? You claim to love your "girl boss Clytemnestra" while unempowering her and diminishing her psychology.
3) And ultimately, it's like failing history lessons. The Iliad is supposed to take place in a historical time when women were meaningful in society. So, depicting Clytemnestra (and Helen) as having a slave-like life is historically inaccurate too.
If people are unable to depict Clytemnestra as a complex character who loved her family and yet did terrible acts after a change of fate, and need to change her story turning her into a victim of domestic violence and sexism so, ONLY then, she will be "justified" to kill Agamemnon, it's saying she was not justified in the first place as the original story goes.
Although this might not be new, the oldest sources (Iliad, Odyssey, Cypria) don't have Iphigenia killed (which was introduced by Aeschylus and later used by Sophocles and Euripides -who, by the way, has different plays that contradict each other on this matter).
If you wanna know which books I'm talking about? Electra by Jennifer Saint, Clytemnestra by Costanza Casati, House of Names by Colm Toibin (*), Ithaca by Claire North, Daughters of Sparta by Claire Heywood, A Thousand Ships by Natalie Haynes, and others.
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the lamb lies down for the knife (the lamb grows teeth to bite)
TMNT 2012 “Showdown” / The Sacrifice of Isaac, Rembrandt / TMNT 2012 “Showdown” / TMNT 2012 “The Invasion” / “Self-Sacrifice,” James Droll / "like seeing spiders running riot on your lover's grave," Bring Me The Horizon / “Eat Your Young,” Hozier / TMNT 2012 “Within The Woods” / “Inbred,” Ethel Cain / TMNT 2012 “Earth’s Last Stand” / Iphigenia in Aulis, “Scene 5,” Euripides, translated/adapted by Edward Einhorn / TMNT 2012 “Earth’s Last Stand” / “Shatter Me,” Lindsey Stirling ft. Lzzy Hale / TMNT 2012 “The Invasion” / “Break Me Apart,” Pretty Secret / TMNT 2012 “The Invasion” / “Achilles Come Down,” Gang of Youths / TMNT 2012 “Owari” / “Castle,” Halsey / TMNT 2012 “Owari” / “Burning Alive,” 8 Graves / TMNT 2012 “Owari” / “Young and Menace,” Fall Out Boy / TMNT 2012 “Owari” / “Family Tree,” Ethel Cain
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AI-Less Whumptober day 12: sacrifice
Prompt: Sacrifice
Fandom: Ancient Greek Religion & Lore
Summary: You all know the story of how the great king Agamemnon sacrificed his own daughter for wind to bring his soldiers home. You may even know the story of how the girl was saved, although those may be no more than stories. Do you know, I wonder, of the mother who had no choice in the matter? The queen who was tricked into sending her eldest, most beloved child off to a lonely death in a strange land? This is her story. A mother's grief turned into a queen's anger turned into a curse of vengeance turned into one of the greatest tragedies of all time. If you're not afraid of stories, have a seat. Have a listen.
@ailesswhumptober
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