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yoga-onion · 2 years

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The Quest for Buddhism (107)

Buddhist cosmology

Mental Factors in Buddhism - The list of 52 important factors, Part1 [So far]

In Theravada Buddhism of the Southern Tradition, in accordance with the Abhidhamma Sangha, there are a total of 52 kinds of mental factors, as follows:

7 universal mental factors (sabbacittasadharana cetasikas) that are common (sadharana) to all consciousness (sabbacitta). These factors perform the most rudimentary and essential cognitive functions, without which consciousness of an object would be utterly impossible. They are:

Phassa - contact

Vedana - feeling

Sanna - perception

Cetana - volition

Ekaggata - one-pointedness

Jivitindriya - life faculty

Manasikara - attention

6 occasional mental or particular mental factors (pakinnaka cetasikas) are ethically variable mental factors found only in certain consciousnesses. They are:

Vitakka - Application of thought

Vicara - Examining

Adhimokkha - Decision

Viriya - Energy

Piti - Rapture

Chanda - Desire (to act)

14 unwholesome mental factors (akusala cetasikas) accompany the unwholesome consciousnesses (akusala citta). They are:

【Universal unwholesome mental factors (akusalasadharana】

Moha - delusion

Ahirika - lack of shame

Anottappa - disregard for consequence

Uddhacca - restlessness

【Mental factors of the greed-group (lobha) 】

Lobha - greed

Diṭṭhi - wrong view

Māna - conceit

【Mental factors of the hatred-group (dosa) 】

Dosa - hatred

Issa - envy

Macchariya - miserliness

Kukkucca - regret

【Other unwholesome mental factors】

Thina - sloth

Middha - torpor

Vicikiccha – doubt

[To be Continued]

仏教の探求 (107)

仏教の宇宙論

心所(しんじょ)〜心の働きを理解するために重要な52要素･その①（これまで）

南伝の上座部仏教では、摂阿毘達磨義論 (しょうあびだつまぎろん、巴: ｱﾋﾞﾀﾞﾝﾏｯﾀ･ｻﾝｶﾞﾊ)　に則り、心所を以下の全52種とする:

7つの共一切心心所 (くいっさいしんしんじょ、梵: ｻｯﾊﾞﾁｯﾀｻｰﾀﾞｰﾗﾅ･ﾁｪｰﾀｼｶ、すべての意識 (梵:ｻｯﾊﾞﾁｯﾀ)に共通して梵:ｻｰﾀﾞｰﾗﾅ)いる普遍的な心的要因の意)。これらの要素は、最も初歩的で本質的な認識機能を実行し、それなしには、対象の意識はまったく不可能である。それらは:

触 (そく、梵: ﾊﾟｯｻ) - 接触

受 (じゅ、梵: ｳﾞｪｰﾀﾞﾅｰ) - 感覚

想 (そう、梵: ｻﾝﾆｬｰ) - 知覚

思 (し、梵: ﾁｪｰﾀﾅｰ) - 意思

一境性 (いっきょうしょう、梵: ｴｰｶｯｶﾞﾀｰ) - 集中力

命根 (みょうこん、梵: ｼﾞｰｳﾞｨﾃｨﾝﾄﾞﾘﾔ) - 生命能力

作意 (さい、梵: ﾏﾅｼｶｰﾗ) - 注意力

6つの雑心所 (ぞうしんじょ、梵: ﾊﾟｷﾝﾅｶ･ﾁｪｰﾀｼｶ、偶発的な心的要因または特定の心的要因の意)は、特定の意識にのみ見られる倫理的に可変な心的要因である。それらは:

尋 (じん、梵: ｳﾞｨｯﾀｯｶ) - 思考の応用

伺 (し、梵: ｳﾞｨﾁｬｰﾗ) - 検査すること

勝解 (しょうげ、梵: ｱﾃﾞｨﾓｯｶ) - 決定

精進 (しょうじん、梵: ｳﾞｨﾘﾔ) - 努力

喜 (き、梵: ﾋﾟｰﾃｨ) - 喜び

意欲 (いよく、梵: ﾁｬﾝﾀﾞ) - 欲望(行動すること)

14の不善心所 (ふぜんしんじょ、梵: ｱｸｻﾗ･ﾁｪｰﾀｼｶ、不健全な精神的要因の意)。それらは:

【痴系】

痴（ち、梵: ﾓｰﾊ） - 無知

無慚 (むざん、梵: ｱﾋﾘｶ) - 羞恥心の欠如

無愧 (むき、梵: ｱﾉｯﾀｯﾊﾟ) - 結果を無視すること

掉挙 (じょうこ、梵: ｳｯﾀﾞｯﾁｬ) - 落ち着かないこと

【欲系】

貪 (とん、梵: ﾛｰﾊﾞ) - むさぼり

見 (けん、梵: ﾃﾞｨｯﾃｨ) - 邪見

慢 (まん、梵: ﾏｰﾅ) - うぬぼれ

【怒系】

瞋 (しん、梵: ﾄﾞｰｻ) - 怒り

嫉 (しつ、梵: ｲｯｻｰ) - ねたみ、嫉妬

慳 (けん、梵: ﾏｯﾁｬﾘﾔ) - 物惜しみ

悪作 (おさ/あくさ、梵: ｸｯｸｯﾁｬ) - 後悔

【その他】

昏沈 (こんじん、梵: ﾃｨｰﾅ) - 落ち込み

睡眠 (すいめん、梵: ﾐｯﾀﾞ) - 眠気

疑 (ぎ、梵: ｳﾞｨﾁｷｯﾁｬｰ) - 疑い

[後編へ続く]

#buddhism #mental factors #mindfulness #meditation #buddhist cosmology #mindset #the 52 list #philosophy #nature #art

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humbuns · 1 year

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pretty in yellow

#obey me!#obey me mammon #obey me shall we date #obey me nightbringer #how is there a list of devildom flora + stores but not a list of fake brand names the game has??? i needed info to fill orz #anyway this was mostly a fun experiment on graphics + an idea in which i always wanted to draw mammon in heels ever since i started playing #shoutout to the b-52s for their album cover telling me go with a flat style instead of a detail one lol #art tag

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ferrouswheel11 · 5 months

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52, #30 (2006). Dick and Tim search for Bruce after his departure in Infinite Crisis.

"Everything started out so well... But Alfred always used to say Bruce would have self-destructed if he hadn't met me and learned some responsibility. I guess we both would have. I made him laugh, and he was like the greatest big brother you could ever imagine. But when you think about these last few years since Jason became the second Robin -- When you think about everything that happened -- It's too much for any man. Even the strongest. He lost it. In the end he just lost it."

#look idk if people care abt 52 but i do and i have so many thoughts on this issue #this is what tim thought would happen when bruce 'died' but instead -#i gotta finish my tim&dick reading list then i'll make a post about it #tim drake #dick grayson #batman #dc comics #uh the quote is dick talking before the first panel

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fuckyeahwomenfilmdirectors · 1 year

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My Top 10 of 2022

Fire of Love dir. Sara Dosa

Aftersun dir. Charlotte Wells

Happening dir. Audrey Diwan

The Woman King dir. Gina Prince-Bythewood

Neptune Frost dir. Anisia Uzeyman & Saul Williams

Emily dir. Frances O’Connor

Corsage dir. Marie Kreutzer

Bodies Bodies Bodies dir. Halina Reijn

Hawa dir. Maïmouna Doucouré

Mr. Malcolm's List dir. Emma Holly Jones

Honourable mention:

Catherine Called Birdy dir. Lena Dunham, Causeway dir. Lila Neugebauer, Don't Worry Darling dir. Olivia Wilde, The Eternal Daughter dir. Joanna Hogg, Honk For Jesus. Save Your Soul dir. Adamma Ebo

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somewherefornow · 1 month

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KORIAND’R/STARFIRE & ADAM STRANGE & BUDDY BAKER/ANIMAL MAN in 52 (2006)

#koriand’r #starfire #buddy baker #adam strange #kory anders #adam x buddy #adam x buddy x kory #buddy x kory #adam x kory #52 #B LIST TRINITY LETSSSS GOOOO #*panelsandpages

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toastingpencils37 · 17 days

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I love how at the beginning of "They Call it Doom", Arin's listing 52 pie crusts just to prove whatever statement Lloyd made wrong.

Not a clean simple number like 50.

A random specific number like 52.

#i mean there are two options for why lloyd chose than number #one being that he first said 50. arin said he's wrong. lloyd says 52. and listing begins #or lloyd just spouts out 52 randomly #ninjago #ninjago dragons rising #ninjago lloyd #ninjago arin #ninjago dragons rising season 1 #ninjago they call it doom #toasty's show annotating

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gerryrigged · 10 months

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people who claim to be Dick stans but who hate Tim and people who claim to be Tim stans but who hate Dick make NO SENSE TO ME

like do they realize how little sense they make??

how much these two adore each other??

'Red R0bin and/or fanon mischaracterization soured me on that character/relationship!' WEAK. INVALID. PLS EXIT, PURSUED BY BEAR.

#LORD knows I hate the Dick-bashing that goes on from Tim fans #who don't read or know Red Robin in context of their longstanding close relationship #but I also can't follow most of the Dick-stan blogs I've come across because of the TIM bashing that happens so SO regularly #how can you stan either character without at the very least moderately liking the other?#Dick and Tim are LITERALLY near the top of each other's 'Favorite People' lists #regardless of the disagreements they may have or the hurts they may cause each other #haters can't even get inside the boys' heads properly bc they're too full of love and admiration for each other #and that gives the haters hives probably :/#....also as always I'm sure the new 52 and its wild egregious mischaracterizations are partially to blame #*shakes fist at the sky* NUUUUU FIFTY TWOOOOOOO #gerryrigged #keeping this OUT of the tags hopefully lol

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ineffable-gallimaufry · 13 days

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new les mis adaptation rankings (in order of when i watched/read them):

the musical: 8/10 they did the best with what they had and it is amazing at having banger songs. i do think that certain decisions aren't my favorite and they did cut out a lot but i can understand that. it got me into les mis so for that i gotta appreciate it. petit gervais should have been there

1978: .......... i still actually cannot quantify my opinions on this movie. it is a whole fucking experience. it's both bad and really good. perkinsvert is my heart and soul. i can't give it a number. maybe 1000000/10.

1998: 4/10 it's baddd okay. i think they had a good start and i did like jean valjean's relationship with fantine in this one. also i think that the part with the bishop was interesting because it showed that jean valjean's redemption didn't actually entirely come from that moment soooo. awesome. buttttt there's still the fact it gets worse and worse as the movie goes on. and the acab is just not there. ...

takahiro arai's manga: 10/10 i have not finished it but i am fucking obsessed. it's actually gorgeous. it's got some crazy ass symbolism that slaps hard. i need to buy it now.

shoujo cosette: 9/10 i think it was a VERY faithful adaptation of the book and i like that even though they do change a few things that make the story lighter they still have those things carry weight to them. like chou chou! you hear they have a dog and you're like "wow would the thénardiers even let her have a dog? unrealistic!" and the answer is no they would not considering they beat her over it . like yeah they changed things for keeping the mood up but it was really faithful for the most part and i liked it.

#now what's left? i have 52 and 72 on my maybe lists so i guess it's them #and also i gotta buy the manga. because i can't find it in full online #any other suggestions lol??#les mis #les miserables #also i really liked the brick but it's like. yknow. the og so i felt like. i mean it's not an adaptation #rose's translation was better than hapgood's imo but that's neither here nor there #i could always check out another translation <- he should NOT do that

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52drabbles · 6 months

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Welcome to the 52drabbles prompt list for 2024 —which, amusingly, has 53 prompts! (Thank you Leap Year!)

The goal behind this year-long opt-in challenge is to post a drabble every week. To be actively writing, and actively posting, all year.

To that end we've built a list of prompts for each week in 2024 —plus a handful of alternative prompts that can be subbed in for any week (or used as prompts for bonus drabbles, because MOAR drabbles is always good!) The prompts include images, songs, random words or phrases, tropes, and in April, for poetry month - poems.

If the prompt is in double quotes, the prompt must appear in the drabble, otherwise it's meant as inspiration. During April you can choose to write a poem of the type specified as your prompt, or write *about* that type of poem. For song prompts, pick out a lyric if you like, or be inspired by the vibe of the song. Whatever works!

Also included is a list of lengths - you may choose any length from the list to pair with any of the weekly prompts.

Although the challenge is to write a drabble a week, it's a completely voluntary, opt-in sort of challenge. No hard and fast deadlines, no turning them in - just write and post. If you're posting on tumblr, please tag them with @52drabbles so we can find them for monthly roundup posts!

All versions of Bond and all ships are welcome. And if you're not in the Bond fandom? Yeah, you can play, too :)

Pick one of the following lengths each week for your drabbles:

100 words exactly 150 words exactly 200 words exactly up to 300 words 300 words exactly 400 words exactly

For the month of January, the week starting Monday,

Jan 1 - Word: "bare" Jan 8 - Image:

Jan 15 - Phrase: Cut to the chase Jan 22 - Song: Snake Eyes by Mumford & Sons Jan 29 - Trope: Shifter AU

Putting the rest of the year under a cut because the pics make it LONG -

Feb 5 - Word: "fence" Feb 12 - Image:

Feb 19 - Phrase: Meanwhile, back at the ranch Feb 26 - Song: Behind Blue Eyes by The Who

Mar 4 - Trope: Dialogue only Mar 11 - Word: "lemon" Mar 18 - Image:

Mar 25 - Word: "shoots"

Apr 1 - Poem type: haiku! Apr 8 - Poem type: limerick! Apr 15 - Poem type: bredlik! Apr 22 - Poem type: acrostic - "relish" Apr 29 - Poem type: remix! - turn any fic whose author agrees into a poem

May 6 - Phrase: Back to square one May 13 - Song: Rainbow Connection by Kermit the Frog May 20 - Trope: Historical figure May 27 - Word: "gimlet"

Jun 3 - Image:

Jun 10 - Phrase: Take this job and … Jun 17 - Song: Fifth Symphony by Beethoven Jun 24 - Word: "heat"

Jul 1 - Trope: Wingfic Jul 8 - Word: "sculpture" Jul 15 - Image:

Jul 22 - Phrase: Long in the tooth Jul 29 - Song: Something to Talk About by Bonnie Raitt

Aug 5 - Trope: Magical AU Aug 12 - Word: "flustered" Aug 19 - Image:

Aug 26 - Phrase: On cloud nine

Sep 2 - Song: I Will Always Love You by Dolly Parton (or the Whitney Houston version, if you prefer) Sep 9 - Trope: Fix-it Sep 16 - Word: "kindling" Sep 23 - Image:

Sep 30 - Phrase: Wild goose chase

Oct 7 - Song: Margaritaville by Jimmy Buffet Oct 14 - Trope: Forced proximity Oct 21 - Word: "leaves" Oct 28 - Image:

Nov 4 - Phrase: Under your nose Nov 11 - Song: Let's Get It On by Marvin Gaye Nov 18 - Trope: Outsider Perspective Nov 25 - Word: "thread"

Dec 2 - Image:

Dec 9 - Phrase: Gone but not forgotten Dec 16 - Song: School Days by Chuck Berry Dec 23 - Trope: Desert island Dec 30 - Word: "jet lag"

#year-long opt-in drabble challenge #because why not?#52 drabbles #the year of the drabble #weekly drabbles #prompt list #tag us to be included in the monthly drabble round-up post!

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esteemed-excellency · 5 months

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💜- What’s their favorite memory of the other?

>:}

hi I forgot this ask in my drafts for an entire week so I hope the answer is cute enough to make up for it

💜- What’s their favorite memory of the other?

Hiram's favourite memory of the Deviless is when she tried to show him how she experiences time. He was still unsure of his final choice after the Marvellous, but she was very interested, and she insisted on talking about it. They spent a wonderful and enlightening afternoon, albeit a bit confusing, dancing through a lot of sigils. They had to stop after a while because the human brain is not built to perceive all the depths of anachronistical timelines, and the Deviless kept on explaining as best she could, even if mere words couldn't hold the same nuances of meaning as the correspondence. Hiram concluded that her anachronistical experience of the future was similar to his constant reminiscence of the past, just in the opposite direction, and he couldn't help but feel extremely fond of her in that moment. He decided that if experiencing time meant being able to keep feeling like that for a little longer, he had made the right choice.

The Deviless' favourite memory of Hiram is when he gave her a particular gift after he began experimenting with the Red Science. He was always at the laboratory and they weren't seeing each other very often, until one day he said he was almost done with the experiments, and he gave her a rose, as usual. She didn't notice any difference at first, but after two and a half weeks the rose was still as fresh as the day it was picked. After three weeks the stem began to wither. After a month, the rose rotted away in a single morning. It took another two other weeks for the Deviless to stop thinking about the fact that Hiram manipulated reality specifically for her.

#listen i don't know if the red science can do that but i just decided it can #you can bend space and time with it so a little rose would be relatively easy to keep fresh for a few weeks i guess #also don't ever ask hiram what his favourite memories are there's a chance he'll list every. single. one.#in chronological order complete with date time and duration #“did i ever tell you about that time on june 15th 1883 at 7:38:52 pm bla bla bla”#oc asks #hiram x deviless

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ashleybenlove · 5 months

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I've already read 13 books this year.

4 of them are rereads of The Baby Sitters Club books so like... easy quick reads lol.

#ashleybenlove posts #I am planning on padding my list with a lot of BSC books this year #of rereads or read for the first time #like in 99-2000 I was signed up to some kinda subscription service/book of the month thing #where I got four of the books in order each month #and then i guess after the move in mid-2000 #the package didn't get forwarded to the new address #and that was that #i was at 48 or 52 at the time #so soothing my inner child after like... almost 25 years

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alternis · 5 months

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somebody rbed my Complaining About Tiktok post trying to say that new 52 canon replaced pre-crisis and tim took a bus in a recent story with bernard, so the batkids not being able to drive is actually supported by canon, so i tracked down multiple post-n52 panels of steph and tim driving. and then i realised i don't need to justify my very good posts to people looking for a fight so i just saved that rebuttal as a draft

#'some people only read wfa or play the games' then they should stop referencing post-crisis comics when theyre talking about AUs #also tim drove a motorcyle in teen titans 0. his new 52 origin story. literally his first new-52 comic appearance. he was driving vehicles #steph is listed as a 'skilled motorcyclist' in multiple character encyclopedias #redbird got recanonised in 'tec #the point isnt just that i can cite my fucking sources its that they are all vigilantes who value independence #of course they can all drive. they are the Gadgets and Vehicles characters!!!!#the whole 'joke' about them being passenger princesses was babifying them to slot them into fanon's slurry of character tropes

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thequiver · 1 year

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Thirsting over Ralph Dibny hours again

#I have a type #it is also time for me to read more 52 for the podcast lmao #ralph dibny #elongated man #one day I'll make my ralph reading list

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undefeatablesin · 10 months

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I have finished all my Ruza brainrot art (for now, at least) and I dont have the file for the next page of Altar on my travel tablet, so now the question is what shall I draw? 🧐 What sights should I create...suggestions welcome... ✨️

#sin speaking #(im colouring a redraw of an old castlevania piece but thats basically finished too lmao so)#(yall...i have 52 things on my to draw list 😂😂😂😂 I CANT DECIDE!!!!)#(kind of shook at how many people enjoyed that post of feral aloysha tho tbqh 😂 I SEE YOU....DO YOU WANT MORE OF HER?????)#(I CAN DRAW MORE OF HER!!!)#(there is more of her coming actually. bc her and ruza. let me say. they are not platonic LOL)#(and 32 i think people liked that post about my hunter arianna urges so maybe ill do that.......i do not kno....)#(idk dump some ideas any ideas any bloodborne ideas and i will probably pick one or two. or a few. we'll see.)#(i go home tuesday SO)

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sarahreadstoomanycomics · 2 years

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I don't remember Jason trying to shoot Tim in the back?

This is probably because of my tags on that one post well I technically phrased it wrong he doesn't try to shoot him in the back he actually does.

And then he was most likely about to shoot him in the head until Ulysses dressed as Red Robin stopped it.

He was definitely going to kill him here he's some prior dialogue in the scene too that shows it.

I know Jason's other two murder attempts on Tim are much more famous than this one though so I definitely understand not remembering it. This is from Robin 1993 #177 which is part of the FabNic run and he's by far my least favorite writer this comic had so blocking it out of your memory even if you've read it I get.

#i was just adding to that original post #by listing off how much more violent jason has been than damian #like damian has 1 murder attempt on tim #and then his first act as robin is saving tim's life during battle for the cowl after jason stabbed him #i don't count damian cutting tim's grapple #pretty sure damian knew cutting tim's line wasn't going to end in him falling to his death or anything #but also as someone else pointed out damian was a child fighting the brainwashing of a cult jason was an adult making his own decisions #i was fine with red hood being a villain btw #especially as a foil to bruce and i know a lot of people like him this way too #but it's too late for any meaningful character development for him with tim specifically #since new 52 ignored their conflicts and decided nope they get along now #which is my annoyance at the waffle scene #a lot of tags im sorry.

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florallychaotic · 6 months

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Apparently there is a "loneliest whale in the world", an unidentified whale in the pacific whose species is unknown that sings at the frequency of 52 hertz, much higher than other baleen whales.

We don't know their species but they were noticed in 1991 and have heard their call every year since 2014. Some deaf people suppose the whale may also be deaf and have asked marine biologists to consider that, but since the whale has never been seen they can't. They suppose it may be a blue whale hybrid or that it may have a birth malformation.

Yall I'm gonna cry

If Laika is the Patron Saint of One Way Trips, then 52 Hertz Whale is the Patron Saint of Speaking into the Night

#went to the wikipedia page called list of individual cetaceans #and oh....52 hertz whale....i love you....

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