the audubon society plants list finally loaded kids let’s do a brief (haha) cold medicine induced analysis of what the heck they’re recommending for my local area (western PA) and whether it could grow in my shitty yard (if i’m unfamiliar with it i’m skipping it just to be fair)
It’s alphabetical by common name I guess so ok i’m doing this under a cut I supppose
Allegheny Monkey Flower (Mimulus ringens) - this plant is indeed one you see kinda often...... on the very edge of the Allegheny river literally growing as a marginal plant. not ideal unless you got a pond or live in a swamp
Allegheny Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) - this is one you see growing in the woods near swamps so nope, not in this drought hellscape of a yard
Alternate-Leaf Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) - another understory moisture loving tree/shrub... next
American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) - again, moisture loving woodland tree. European Beeches are overall more drought tolerant so if you see a beech in the city or suburbs, it’s probably not an American Beech. also, in my area, you can’t find an American Beech that isn’t suffering from Beech bark disease unfortunately
American Black Elderberry (Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis) - These are good plants and grow all along the shady woodsides here. Same issue though, they like moisture and at least partial shade. And the ornamental varieties you can find at garden centers tend to be European hybrids with fancy leaves
American Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) - shadey woodland lad again. They’re also very very weedy idk that anyone would want this in their garden.
American Witch-Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) - a good plant. still needs moist soil but I think would probably be ok. It looks really cool planted near grasses because it blooms in fallish
Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardi) - finally a prairie plant!! it’s my boy big bluestem. unfortunately, it can look kinda wild and weedy for a suburban garden unless you do it right.
Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) - handsome, good, nice berries, good fall foliage, excellent choice, prefers full sun but still likes it a bit moist and will drop all its bottom leaves and turn fall colors early if you underwater it oops i definitely never was responsible for that at work with b&b aronias.
Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) - oh word we got these in our garden and the birds actually like the red ones better rip
Black-Eyed-Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) - that’s right babey it’s Susan. this baby will reseed all day in sun or shade and birds love that shit. downfall is the species plant is prone to rust and cultivars do a bit better.
Butterfly Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa) - Good and Wholesome friend. I don’t recommend this as baby’s first milkweed though because they can be slow to establish and kinda disappointing and small and if you get caterpillars on it the first year, it may not survive.
Cardinal-Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) - my mom actually has managed to keep a Lobelia alive in the shadiest, wettest part of her garden but listen...... this is a marginal or swamp plant. Put it in the swamp.
Common Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) - it’s the bae
Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) - do not try to buy this as an established plant at a garden center, they will look at you funny and point at the roadsides. Either wait until fall seedpod time and go harvest some or buy some seeds online
Common Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) - I had no idea this was native actually but it’s cool because it gets big white ORBS
Common Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) - it’s got stems. it’s got berries. it can grow wherever. what more could you want??? english holly who?????
Common Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) - actually often confusingly hybridized with European Yarrows so no one knows whether they’re ~true~ natives or not. Who cares they will survive anything except a swamp. They will live in a drought ass no topsoil suburban neighborhood like a CHAMP. they were made for this.
Dense Gayfeather (Liatris spicata) - just including this one because it sounds like a Good Omens joke
Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) - put that baby tree back in the moist woodlands where it came from or so help me
Gray-Head Mexican-Hat (Ratibida pinnata) - ayyy prairie plant, though this isn’t the species you commonly see for sale at garden centers and this one is decidedly less phallic than R. columnifera so that’s a bummer.
Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica) - we half killed this at work because it doesn’t love pot culture or me but someone still bought it all. don’t put this in your dry ass suburban neighborhood or she will hate you too
Northern Bayberry (Morella pensylvanica) - i call this myrica pensylvanica but whatever. birds love it. so do japanese beetles unfortunately
Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica) - it’s a sedge
Red Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) - unlike other columbine, this bitch likes full sun and probably will grow and reseed anywhere
Redbud (Cercis canadensis) - another understory-ish moisture loving tree but a lot of the cultivars do just fine in the middle of sad suburban yards. also good. blooms wherever it wants while nakey.
Scarlet Beebalm (Monarda didyma) - you will only ever find cultivars of this but who knows, they may slightly more mildew resistant for at least a little while
Shag-Bark Hickory (Carya ovata) - big, handsome, looks like it’s seconds away from falling apart at all times. just how i like my men.
Smooth Oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides) - please let the one in my mom’s yard know that it’s meant to survive dry soils in full sun
Spotted Beebalm (Monarda punctata) - my favorite bee balm but doesn’t have the Wow factor of M. didyma cultivars. It likes the sun and dry though
Spotted Touch-Me-Not (Impatiens capensis) - wholesome friend! But no one in their right mind would plant this on purpose in their garden also it would be wilt-city out here in the drought ass topsoil-less surburbs. these babies used to grow between the greenhouses and I used to water them like some kinda of bleeding heart
Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) - she can actually live pretty well in the middle of drought ass suburban yard and spreads easily by seed but expect half the lower leaves to yellow and drop off by midsummer. poor darling. put her back in the swamp. This is the most reliable commerically available milkweed you will find because it takes to pot culture way better than other milkweeds (rip all the butterfly weed horticulture land kills yearly)
Sweet-Bay (Magnolia virginiana) - more like sweet bae am I right???? actually she wouldn’t live in my yard. needs some afternoon shade and moist, rich soil.
Sweet-Scented Joe-Pye-Weed (Eutrochium purpureum) - It’s Joe!!!!! Will grow all over. Will get 7 feet tall with massive flowers just because he can. Will grow in a swamp, will grow on a hillside, will grow beside Wal-Mart. Joe don’t care. I still call it Eupatorium because I resist change and actually I’m not 100% sure if this or E. fistulosum that is most common around here.
Tall Tickseed (Coreopsis tripteris) - coreopsis is a really popular genus to see on native plant lists but there aren’t many native to my area of Pennsylvania and you won’t find anything but C. verticillata or C. lanceolata cultivars in garden centers. BUt apparently this bitch can get NINE FEET TALL i’m swooning
Trumpet-Creeper (Campsis radicans) - ok, i’d avoid planting this baby unless you know exactly what you’re doing. she may be native but she can and will do her best to eat your home and foundation and your garden in general. she will do her rhizomey best to runner away from you into the wilderness. fun to grow across a pergola though but she will EAT your TREES and your HOME
Virginia-Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) - ????? no one is going to deliberately plant this, Audubon Society
Wand Panic Grass (Panicum virgatum) - this is why I think making these lists with common name first is so hilarious because what????? I know this as “Switchgrass” which sounds nice and normal wtf is a Wand Panic Grass. that’s what i’m going to call bad bottom dysphoria episodes from now on
White Turtlehead (Chelone glabra) - likes it wet and shaded so wouldn’t do nice in my yard. also why even BOTHER planting this plant unless you’re going to do the cultivar ‘Hot Lips’ (jk probably the white one is more native insects friendly)
Wild Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens) - she’s cute and all but if you want a Hydrangea just go full cliche H. paniculata cultivar or nothing. This plant would hate my whole entire yard and then die
anyway, that’s all the plants on the list I felt like rambling about on this fine Tuesday morning. Overall, idk how helpful a list like this would be for first time gardeners, because they would run into the issue of not being able to actually their hands on most of these plants.
Very few on the list would actually be suitable for growing in a new suburban neighborhood or an urban garden. This is an area naturally full of sensitive, woodland, rich, moist soil-loving plants... and unfortunately, those areas are disappearing more and more under new developments and the native pollinators and wildlife are going along with them.
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Plants Native to Tennessee: Flower Edition
This is just going to be an info dump of different plans and herbs that grow in my area. It’s always frustrating to see all of these posts requiring certain kinds of herbs or flowers that I just don’t have access to. Hopefully other people in Appalachia can make use of this as well.
Bear Grass (also known as: Adam’s Needle) -
Species: Yucca filamentosa
Scattered lightly across the state, excluding in the northeast corner of Tennessee.
Correspondences: innocence, humility, reverence, purity, rejuvenation, travel, astral travel, knowledge, understanding, harmony, spirit communication, protection, telepathy, faith, consistency, mental clarity, optimism.
Uses: There is some evidences that Yucca plants can be used for high cholesterol, arthritis, high blood pressure, migraines, digestive disorders, diabetes, poor blood circulation, skin problems, and other conditions. (For dosages, side effects, and medication interactions, visit WebMD.)
Allegheny Monkey Flower
Species: Mimulus ringens
This flower grows wildly in Blue Ridge, Ridge and Valley, and Cumberland Plateau regions
Correspondences: Femininity, growth, representative of the Maiden, elegance, grace, and the Fae.
Uses: I have been unable to find any medicinal and culinary uses for this plant. If you know or comes across any practical uses for it, please message me!
Allegheny Spurge
Species: Pachysandra procumbens
These flowers are found in Middle and East Tennessee
Correspondences: Change, new opportunities and beginnings, upward bound, successful endeavours, and representative of the Smoky Mountains.
Uses: Ornamental **TOXIC**
American Columbo (also: Green Gentian)
Species: Frasera caroliniensis
Found mostly in Middle Tennesse; can be found sprinkled lightly in West and East Tennessee.
Correspondences: Nature, growth, harmony, freshness, fertility, and safety.
Uses: The root of this plant can be used to make a tonic. There isn’t evidence of medicinal use.
American Ginseng
Species: Panax quinquefolius
These plants can be found across the entire state.
Correspondences: Passion, love, passionate love/lovers, seduction, danger, anger, adventure, fire, blood, nature, fertility, freshness.
Uses: This plant may be used to reduce inflammation, possibly beneficial to brain function, possible improvement for those with erectile dysfunction, boost the immune system, may fight fatigue and increase energy levels, and possibly lower blood sugar. (Research dosages, side effects, and medication interactions before using.)
***This shouldn’t need to be said but it does (based on the amount of tourists that I’ve seen that do this): IF YOU ARE IN THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OR ANY OTHER PARK DO NOT TAKE THESE PLANTS OR ANY OTHERS***
American Lotus
Species: Nelumbo lutea
These are found in the Gulf Coastal Plains of Tennessee (West Tennessee).
Correspondences: Purity, innocence, representative of The Maiden, fertility (can also be used as a symbol of virginity due to the fact that it has white petals).
Uses: Leaves, stalks, root stocks, and seeds may be eaten.
American Jointweed (also: Southern Jointweed)
Species: Polygonella americana
This flower is found ONLY in Morgan County (which is in East Tennessee). It is also an **ENDANGERED SPECIES** so obviously, if you come across this flower do NOT collect it under any circumstances.
Correspondences: innocence, fertility, virginity, feminine energies, delicacy, nostalgia, and romance.
Uses: I will not list the uses for the American Jointweed to prevent the temptation to collect this flower.
American Senna (also: Wild Senna)
Species: Cassia hebecarpa
This plant is most easily located in the eastern Blue Ridge and Ridge and Valley areas; however, it can also be found in smaller amounts in Middle, East, and West Tennessee.
Uses: Modernly, the plant is mostly ornamental. However, the Cherokee used Wild Senna in various infusions, concoctions, and salves to treat cramps, heart troubles, fevers, as a purgative, sores, and pneumonia. (Again, investigate before consuming.)
Correspondences: Joy, friendship, happiness, new beginnings, nature, safety, health, excitement, enthusiasm, boldness, brightness, intelligence, communication, travel, astral travel, knowledge, understanding, harmony, spirit, protection, telepathy, faith, consistency, mental clarity, optimism.
American Spikenard
Species: Aralia racemosa
This plant is most commonly located in East Tennessee, and more sparsely in Middle and West Tennessee.
Uses: This plant has been used for coughs, catarrh, tuberculosis leucorrhoea, prolapse of the uterus, and chlorosis.
Correspondences: Royalty, luxury, power, ambition, dreams and plans coming to fruition, new beginnings, new life.
Angelica
Species: Angelica atropurpurea
This plant is only found in Johnson and Unicoi counties in the Blue Ridge Province.
Uses: The stems are edible (apparently some people make candy from the stems?? Not sure if that’s something I would personally do, but neat nonetheless). It is often used as a tonic, digestive aid, and treatment for chest complaints, anemia, and bronchitis. Teas and compresses can be made from the leaves.
Correspondences: Stability, ferocity, lovers, relationships, passion, passionate lovers and relationships, boosts sex life, independence, mystery, emotional vulnerability.
(Research properly before consuming. Yes, I will type this after nearly every entry. I ain’t trying to have someone go off on me because they’ve made themselves sick.)
Appalachian False Goat’s Beard
Species: Astilbe biternata
This flower grows mostly in East Tennessee, however, it also occurs sparsely in Middle Tennessee.
Uses: None found. Simply a perennial and decorative flower.
Correspondences: The fae, purity, purification, innocence, honesty. inspiration, money/finances, nature, prosperity, success.
Aquatic Milkweed (also: Swamp Milkweed)
Species: Asclepias perennis
This flower is mostly found in West Tennessee.
Uses: This plant is **TOXIC **
Correspondences: Innocence, purity, purification, the broken link between human beings and the natural world, and reconnection.
Aromatic Aster
Species: Symphyotrichum oblongifolium (Aster oblongifolius)
This flower is located sparsely in Middle and East Tennessee.
Uses: The only uses I found for this flower wasn’t able to be verified so what you’ll read next HAS NOT BEEN VERIFIED, DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH; you may find things I couldn’t. According to the one thing I’ve found, the roots could possibly be turned into a tea and consumed to treat fever.
Correspondences: Stars, the universe, the cosmos, ascension, success, springtime, hard work, the Goddess, regret, sorrow.
Arrowhead (also: Duck Potato)
Species: Sagittaria latifolia
This flower can be found is light amounts all over the state.
Uses: Tubers can be eaten in raw and cooked form; a poultice made from the leaves can be used to stop milk production; a tea from the roots can be used as a digestive aid; a poultice made from the roots can help treat wounds and sores.
Correspondences: Birds (specifically geese), purity, innocence, virginity, humility, gentle demeanor, happiness, happiness in friendships, joy, an aid for evocation of the God/Goddess(es).
Research this before consuming or applying to skin
Ashy Sunflower (also: Downy Sunflower)
Species: Helianthus mollis
This flower is native to Middle and West Tennessee
Uses: I wasn’t able to find uses for this particular species of sunflower. There are many uses for the common sunflower ( Helianthus annuus), however, I don’t know if their uses apply here. Research before consuming or applying to skin.
Correspondences: The sun, solar deities, positivity, joy, happiness, brightness, air, communication, travel, astral travel, knowledge, understanding, harmony, spirit communication, protection, telepathy, faith, consistency, mental clarity, optimism.
Barksdale’s Trillium (also: Furrowed Wakerobin, Sulcate Toadshade)
Species: Trillium sulcatum
This plant can be found in the Cumberland Plateau and the Ridge and Valley provinces.
Uses: The leaves can be cooked. The root can be used for an antiseptic, antispasmodic, diuretic, emmenagogue (to promote menstration), and ophthalmic uses. The roots can be used dry or boiled in milk (I’m sure milk substitutes could be used, but I’m not positive on that).
Correspondences: Love, violence, passion, purification, lust, amplifies energies, joy, luck, and confidenlce.
Barren Strawberry (also: Appalachian Barren Strawberry)
Species: Waldsteinia fragarioides
This plant is lightly scattered in East Tennessee.
Uses: A decoction can be made from this plant that is supposedly a blood remedy; a poultice made from the smashed plants. has been used on snakebites. (Treatments made from this plant are not a replacement for actual Medical Care.)
Correspondences: Symbolic of Venus - Goddess of Love, perfection, righteousness, purifying, love magick, blood magick, courage, power.
Biennial Black-eyed Susan
Species: Rudbeckia hirta
This flower can be found all over the state.
Uses: The roots of this plant are allegedly used to boost metabolism; it treats, the flu, colds, infection; snakebites, worms (in children) **THIS PLANT IS TOXIC TO CATS.**
Correspondences: Cleansing, releasing, grounding, meditation, spirit communication, joy, happiness, happiness within the darkness.
Big Leaf Mountain Mint (also: Short-Toothed Mountain Mint and Clustered Mountain Mint)
Species: Pycnanthemum muticum
Mostly found in Middle Tennessee and Blue Ridge regions.
Uses: Can be made into a tea or used as a substitute for mint in cooking
.Correspondences: Royalty, mysticism, mystery, the supernatural, cleanliness, a new slate, forgiveness.
Big-leaved Aster
Species: Eurybia macrophylla (Aster macrophyllus)
These are primarily found in the Eastern Blue Ridge region.
Uses: Larger, young leaves can be cooked and eaten as greens. It has also been used to treat blood disorders, loosening of the bowels (the roots are made into a decoction), treatment of headaches; burning this plant is supposed to attract deer.
Correspondences: Mystery, spirit magick, spirituality, mysticism, the supernatural.
Birdsfoot Violet
Species: Viola pedata
This flower is found statewide aside from the western boundary of Tennessee.
Uses: Poultices made from this plant are used to treat headaches and boils; infusions have been used to treat dysentery, colds, and coughs.
Correspondences: Femininity, death, faithfulness, healing, love, nymphs, peace, protection, rebirth, wishes.
Bishop’s Cap (also: Miterwort and Twoleaf Miterwort)
Species: Mitella diphylla
This plant is mostly found in Middle and East Tennessee.
Uses: Ornamental.
Correspondences:
References:
https://www.avogel.ca/en/plant-encyclopedia/aralia-racemosa.php#:~:text=History,of%20the%20uterus%20and%20chlorosis.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senna_hebecarpa#:~:text=They%20use%20a%20poultice%20the,compound%20decoction%20as%20a%20laxative.
https://www.teleflora.com/floral-facts/flower-color-meaning?promotion=JULYWELCOME5
https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/adams-needle-bear-grass/
https://ag.tennessee.edu/tnyards/Pages/The-Benefits-of-Native-Plants.aspx
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