#Louise Augusta of Denmark
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Oil Painting, 1787, Danish.
By Jens Juel.
Portraying Princess Louise Augusta of Denmark in a white chemise dress.
Frederiksborg Palace Museum.
#Louise Augusta of Denmark#womenswear#dress#1787#1780s#1780s dress#1780s painting#1780s Denmark#Danish#Jens juel#Frederiksborg Palace Museum#chemise à la reine
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Coverage of the wedding of the then Duke of York (later KING GEORGE V) to Princess Mary of Teck (later QUEEN MARY) by the The Illustrated London News, July 1893. (1) Cover on 10 July 1893. (2) The wedding breakfast at Buckingham Palace: the royal table. (3) The congratulations after the wedding ceremony. (4) The royal party at the opera, Tuesday, July 4. Left to Right: Duke of York, Princess May, Grand Duke of Hesse (ERNEST LOUIS), Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (PRINCESS AUGUSTA OF CAMBRIDGE), The Czarevitch (later NICHOLAS II OF RUSSIA), Queen of Denmark (LOUISE OF HESSE-KASSEL), Princess of Wales (later QUEEN ALEXANDRA), King of Denmark (CHRISTIAN IX). (5) The presents on view at the Imperial Institute. (6) Departure of the Duke of York and his bride from Buckingham Palace. (7) The marriage of HRH the Duke of York, K.G., and HSH the Princess Victoria Mary of Teck: the wedding ceremony in St. James’s Chapel. (8) The Duke of York receiving an Address from the Lord Mayor at the Mansion House. (9) The Bridegroom’s procession to the Chapel. (10) The marriage ceremony in the Chapel Royal, St. James’s.
#casual curiosity about british royalty in the 1930s somehowww led me to a couple of memoirs by queen elizabeth's contemporaries#now all of a sudden i'm brushing with the late victorian era???#maybe i'll pick up a couple of books about george v???#(maybe skipping edward vii bec he sounds like a sack of ham but IDK MAN IDK)#didn't even interest me when i was reading up on nicholas ii but the crown shows me george v with his pet parrot on his gd shoulder#and a dramatization of the ~angst the ~turmoil the ~self-preservation of the house of windsor when they'd ultimately consigned the romanovs#to their deaths#and ALL OF A SUDDEN ??? interest: piqued#slippery slope idefk#history#house of windsor#late victorian era#anw these illustrations are stunning
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“I find it really interesting that Princess Louise Augusta of Denmark was probably Johann Streuness' daughter but the king recognized her as his own anyway.” - Submitted by Anonymous
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Who are your favorite princesses?
When you say Princess, do you mean born as Princess or married in too? Also do you mean those who have that title or just a royal of any title?
I will do a mix of both and hope that is OK, in no order and both past and present.
I will put in bold my extra favourites because I know already it will be a long list.
Sophie, The Countess of Wessex
Queen Paola
Queen Mother
Queen Maxima
Queen Marie of Romania
Queen Letizia
Queen Jetsun Pema
Queen Elizabeth II
Queen Charlotte
Queen Alexandra
Princess Mary, The Princess Royal, The Countess of Harewood
Princess Martha Louise
Princess Marie
Princess Margaret
Princess Madeleine
Princess Haya
Princess Beatrice
Princess Eugenie
Princess Claire of Luxembourg
Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales
Princess Ameerah al-Taweel
Princess Alice of Battenberg later Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Princess Alexandra of Luxembourg
Princess Alexandra of Kent
Princess Alice, The Duchess of Gloucester
Katherine, The Duchess of Kent
Birgitte, The Duchess of Gloucester
Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians
Queen Adalaide
Beatrice Borromeo
Queen Camilla
Empress Matilda
Queen Mary
Queen Rania
Lady Gabriella Windsor
Queen Sonja
Lady Sarah Chatto
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when: royally fun facts
They may not be fun, but some of them are made-up. Made up facts are in italics.
Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia
(Karolina Augusta's great-great-grandmother)
Is the granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia
Is the mother of Alexandrine, Queen Consort of Denmark
Is the mother of Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Is the mother of Cecilie, Crown Princess of Germany
Following the death of her husband, had a illegitimate son with her personal secretary
Three of her brothers were murdered by the Bolsheviks during the Russian revolution
Princess Karola of Urach
(Karolina Augusta's great-grandmother)
Karola’s father, Wilhelm Karl, 2nd Duke of Urach, was briefly elected as the King of Lithuania in 1918.
Princess Karola of Urach was the first queen consort of Mecklenburg, and also the last Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
Karola was the grand-niece of Empress Elisabeth ‘Sisi’ of Austria.
Karola was the half-niece of Queen Elisabeth of the Belgians.
Karola half-first cousins include Leopold III of Belgium, and Marie José, the last Queen Consort of Italy.
Karola and Mary of Teck, Queen of the United Kingdom, both descend from morganatic branches of the House of Württemberg. Karola and Mary were third cousins as great-great-granddaughters of Friedrich II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg.
Karola was a Roman Catholic and retained her faith following her marriage to Heinrich Ludwig, though their children were brought up in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Mecklenburg.
Duchess Thyra of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
(Karolina Augusta's grandmother)
Thyra’s father, Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, was overthrown by her father-in-law, King Heinrich Ludwig of Mecklenburg
Thyra was the first Crown Princess of Mecklenburg (1939 - 1954)
Thyra was the second Queen of Mecklenburg (1954 - 1980)
Thyra was the niece of Alexandrine, Queen of Denmark (1912 - 1947)
Thyra was the first cousin of Frederik IX of Denmark (1947 - 1972)
Thyra was the niece of Cecilie, Crown Princess of Germany (1905 - 1951)
Thyra was the first cousin of Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (1951 - 1994)
Thyra was the niece of Marie Louise, Margravine of Baden (1928 - 1929)
Thyra was the first cousin of Berthold, Margrave of Baden (1929 - 1963), who married Princess Theodora of Greece and Denmark (the older sister of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh)
Thyra was the niece of Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1913 - 1918) and head of the House of Hannover (1923 - 1953)
Thyra was the first cousin of Ernst August, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick, Prince of Hanover (1953 - 1987)
Thyra was the first cousin of Frederica, Queen of Greece (1947 - 1964)
Princess Eleonora of Leiningen
(Karolina Augusta's mother)
Descends from all three children of Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld: Carl, 3rd Prince of Leiningen; Princess Feodora of Leiningen; and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
Queen Karolina Augusta I of Mecklenburg
Is the first female ruler in Mecklenburg’s 900 year history.
Will be the final ruler from the House of Mecklenburg which will eventually bring an end to the House’s status as the longest still reigning house in European history.
Is descended from both Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and of King Christian IX of Denmark.
Has been the youngest monarch in the world since 1992.
Has 15 godparents:
HRH Princess Cecilie Auguste, Duchess of Ludwigslust (paternal aunt)
HRH Princess Marie Anastasia, Duchess of Grevesmühlen (paternal aunt)
HRH Princess Benedikte of Denmark (paternal second cousin once removed)
HRH Princess Alexandra of Hanover, Princess of Leiningen (maternal aunt-by-marriage)
HSH Princess Margarita of Hohenlohe-Oehringen, Princess of Leiningen (maternal aunt-by-marriage)
HM Silvia, Queen of Sweden (family friend)
HM Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands (paternal and maternal second cousin twice removed)
HRH Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (paternal third cousin once removed)
HRH Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (paternal third cousin once removed and family friend)
HRH Prince Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (paternal third cousin)
HH Prince Harald of Denmark (paternal first cousin once removed)
HSH Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen (maternal first cousin once removed)
HRH Prince Felipe, Prince of Asturias (paternal third cousin)
HH Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (distant cousin and family friend)
HSH Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein (distant cousin and family friend)
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BORN ON THIS DAY:
Princess Margaret of Connaught (Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah; 15 January 1882 – 1 May 1920) was Crown Princess of Sweden as the first wife of the future King Gustaf VI Adolf.
She was the elder daughter of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, third son of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and his wife, Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia.
Known in Sweden as Margareta, her marriage produced five children.
She was the grandmother of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark, and Queen Anne-Marie of Greece.
She died 30 years before her husband's accession to the throne of Sweden.
#Princess Margaret of Connaught#Crown Princess of Sweden#King Gustaf VI Adolf#Prince Arthur#Duke of Connaught#Queen Victoria#Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia#King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden#Queen Margrethe II of Denmark#Queen Anne-Marie of Greece#Swedish Royal Family#British Royal Family#Sweden#United Kingdom
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Thought I’d repost this old post of mine, in light of Bridgerton falsely calling Princess Charlotte Augusta (The Prince Regent’s daughter) Princess Royal.
Princess Royal is a title customarily, but not by default, awarded by a British monarch to his or her eldest daughter. It came into being because of Queen Henrietta Maria, a French Princess who married Charles I. She wanted to imitate the way the eldest daughter of the King in her native country was called “Madame Royale”, and her eldest daughter became England’s first Princess Royal in 1642.
Once the title has been given it lasts for the remainder of the bearer’s life, so a second princess cannot be given the title during the lifetime of another. This is unlike the style of “Madame Royale” which was given up upon the holder’s marriage or the death of her Royal Father. It was for this reason that Elizabeth II was never called Princess Royal, since her aunt, Princess Mary, was still alive when Elizabeth’s father, George VI became King.
There have been seven official Princesses Royal in total:
Mary, Daughter of Charles I + Henrietta Maria of France
Anne, Daughter of George II + Caroline of Ansbach
Charlotte, Daughter of George III + Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Victoria, Daughter of Queen Victoria + Prince Albert
Louise, Daughter of Edward VII + Alexandra of Denmark
Mary, Daughter of George V + Mary of Teck
Anne, Daughter of Elizabeth II + Prince Philip
#mary stuart#princess anne#princess royal#charlotte of the united kingdom#victoria of the united kingdom#empress frederick#louise of the united kingdom#princess louise#princess mary#anne of england#long live the queue
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Louise Augusta of Denmark
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Wedding of Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt and Princess Elisabeth of Hesse-Kassel on 26 May 1884.
Between her wedding and mine the wedding of our relation and friend Elizabeth of Hesse Cassel (eldest sister of uncle Fischy) took place at Schloss Phillippsruh, not far from Frankfurt which her father, the Landgraf, had recently rebuilt and refurnished. Papa and Ella attended the wedding at which all the Hessian and Danish relations, including aunt Minnie of Russia and Aunt Alix of Wales, were present.
The Landgraf, who was a very excitable man, was nearly off his head at having to lodge and entertain so a large party of guests and his speech at the wedding breakfast was a remarkable one. It began: " I do not thank ( Ich danke nicht) the Empress of Russia, my dear niece, I do not thank the Princess of Wales, my dear niece, I do not thank etc., etc. "- names of all the guests present- "for being here today, - No, I thank all! everybody!"- and, in a loud aside to his neighbour as he broke down into tears - tapping the pocket in the back of his uniform; "my handkerchief, my handkerchief!"
Source: Recollections of Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven.
#hereditary prince leopold of anhalt#princess elisabeth of hesse-kassel#empress maria feodorovna of russia#queen alexandra of the united kingdom#king frederick viii of denmark#grand duke louis iv of hesse and by rhine#grand duchess augusta of mecklenburg-strelitz#grand duke frederick william of mecklenburg-strelitz#queen louise of denmark#grand duke frederick augustus ii of oldenburg#prince alexander of hesse and by rhine#prince william of schaumburg-lippe#emperor frederick iii of prussia#landgrave frederick william iii of hesse#landgravine anna of hesse#duke frederick i of anhalt#duchess antoinette of anhalt#princess elisabeth of hesse and by rhine#grand duke ernest louis of hesse-darmstadt#hereditary grand duchess elisabeth anna of oldenburg#prince alexander of battenberg#princess louise of wales#princess victoria of wales#princess maud of wales#landgrave frederick charles of hesse#Princess Sybille Marguerite of Hesse#duke frederick ii of anhalt#grand duchess elisabeth of mecklenburg-strelitz#grand duke adolphus frederick v of mecklenburg-strelitz#royal weddings
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Oh just watch the Sussexes use Philippa or Alice or Victoria for the Sussex rugrat, just to spite Bea.
I think Bea will use Victoria for it’s a name connected to various family members;
Queen Victoria; Alexandrina Victoria
Queen Mary; Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes
Princess Alice of Battenberg & of Greece and Denmark; Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie
Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, Victoria Mountbatten the Marchioness of Milford Haven; Victoria Alberta Elizabeth Mathilde Marie
Mary, Princess Royal & Countess of Harewood; Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary
Princess Eugenie; Eugenie Victoria Helena
Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom; Victoria Alexandra Olga Mary
Ingrid of Sweden, Queen of Denmark; Ingrid Victoria Sofia Louise Margareta
Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress; Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa
Princess Viktoria of Prussia and of Schaumburg-Lippe; Friederike Amalia Wilhelmine Viktoria
Princess Patricia of Connaught, Lady Patricia Ramsay; Victoria Patricia Helena Elizabeth
Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia and of Hanover; Victoria Louise Adelaide Matilda Charlotte
Queen Victoria Eugenie of Spain; Victoria Eugenie Julia Ena
Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld; Marie Luise Viktoria
Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein; Victoria Louise Sophia Augusta Amelia Helena
Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Coburg & Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia
Princess Margaret of Connaught, Crown Princess of Sweden; Margaret Victoria Charlotte Augusta Norah
Wow, you really did your research!
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Western European Historical Equivalents, Part 2: Jackie and Hyde, Caroline Matilda of Great Britain (1751-1775) and Johann Friedrick Struensee (1737-1772).
Author's Note: Ooh, more cousin marriage! Who's surprised? Not me! Luckily, this time around, only one cousin is the subject of this sad little love story.
Sources: www.creativehistorian.co.uk and www.kongernessamling.dk
Caroline Matilda of Great Britain was born in 1751, shortly after her father's death. She was largely raised away from the English court, an effort by her mother to shelter her innocent children from a wicked world. Despite this seclusion, Caroline Matilda was clever, and made the most of it. With three languages under her belt and her family's talent for music (ah, deviation from Jackie, but it's minor, so whatever).
Of course, because she was a princess, a suitable husband was duly arranged. Crown Prince Christian of Denmark, her first cousin. She was married off in 1766, as a young teenager. By this point, the crown prince had become Christian VII of Denmark.
The marriage was unhappy from the start. After some time, they performed their reluctant duty, and sired an heir. A son, Frederick. She was disliked by much of the court, as the court was stricter and far more formal than her life in England. And she, God forbid, strolled around Copenhagen without the queen's carriage.
Rumors of love affairs were rife, but her only love affair was with the royal physician, Struensee, who appeared in court in 1769. He was able to placate the mentally ill king, keeping him relatively calm amidst the chaos.
Caroline originally disliked him, as he suggested to the king that he should take a new mistress, she eventually took a liking to him. He treated her dropsy, inoculated her son against smallpox, and held revolutionary views, inspired by the Enlightenment.
Struensee's rise to power was swift, and by late 1769/early 1770, their love affair had officially begun. Whether the king and queen went, Struensee dutifully followed. They worked together to have Christian's malicious favorites banished from court, and by December 1770,
"Struensee was a privy counselor, and by the summer of 1771 he was given the same power as the King."
Caroline supported his revolutionary reforms, such as freedom of the press, and "made little attempt to hide her adoration for Struensee."
But by summer, the house of cards was beginning to fall. In July 1771, Caroline gave birth to a daughter, Louise Augusta, who was said to bear a striking resemblance to Struensee. And with this straw breaking the camel's back, rumors began to swirl, that;
"Caroline and her lover wanted to remove Christian from power and rule the country themselves. After another courtier gave the Dowager Queen evidence (now believed to be fraudulent) that the couple were plotting against the King she decided to act.
In January 1772 Struensee and his supporters were arrested. The same night Caroline Matilda was captured with her daughter and removed to Kronborg Castle, where they were kept under close guard."
Struensee was executed for treason by the end of April, and by May, Caroline was separated from her children. For good, and she died of smallpox in 1775.
In other words, Hyde may have married (supposedly, he thought) a stripper and Jackie was awkwardly pushed towards Fez, but at least Hyde wasn't beheaded and Jackie didn't die of smallpox. The end.
#that 70s show#that 90s show#jackie and hyde#jackie burkhart#steven hyde#my essays#history#european history#holy crap these take forever#eric and donna will come eventually
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Queen Victoria’s Descendants (LIVING DESCENDANTS ONLY)
If you see any mistakes or can offer info on something like “Child 1” or an unknown birth or death year, please let me know. The only non-living descendants I kept on this list were her children
Key
Bold names=Queen Victoria’s children
* Descendants are already listed elsewhere on this list or the ones who would follow said person Examples: Mark Nicholas van Eyck should be followed by Princess Dorothea of Hesse but she and her descendants are also descended elsewhere. Another examples are Queen Elizabeth II & The Duke of Edinburgh’s descendants and the descendants of Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg und Gotha and Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
** I’ve seen reports that she died in 2002, but no obituary. Any ideas?
Bold and Italics together on one name denotes this person is presently the eldest and longest lived person of Queen Victoria (The Duke of Edinburgh)
The Princess Victoria, Princess Royal, German Empress (1840-1901)
Friederike Thyra Marion Wilhelmine Dorothea von der Osten(1959)
Felicitas Catharini Malina Johanna von Reiche von Heinz (1986)
Victoria Cecilie Alexandra Josephine von Reiche (1989)
Donata Friederike Diana Sophie von Reiche (1992)
Hubertus Christoph Joachim Friedrich von der Osten (1964)
Cecilie Felicitas Katherina Sophie von der Osten (1967)
Julius Marxen (1998)
Victor Marxen ( 2002)
Diana Renata Friederike von Nostitz-Wallwitz (1974)
Child 1
Child 2 (2011)
Princess Christa Friederike Alexandrine Viktoria of Prussia (1936)
Philip Kirill Prinz von Preußen (1968)
Paul Wilhelm von Preußen (1995)
Maria Luise von Preußen (1997)
Elisabeth Christine von Preußen (1998)
Anna Sophie von Preußen (2001)
Johanna Amalie von Preußen (2002)
Timotheus Friedrich von Preußen (2005)
Friedrich Wilhelm Prinz von Preußen (1979)
Friedrich Wilhelm von Preußen (2012)
Charlotte von Preußen (born 201?)
Princess Viktoria-Luise von Preußen, Hereditary Princess of Leiningen (1982)
Princess Alexandra Ehrengard Viktoria Luise of Leiningen (2020)
Joachim Albrecht von Preußen (1984)
Georgina von Preußen (2018)
Prince Michael of Prussia (1940-2014)
Michaela Prinzessin von Preußen (1967)
Child 1
Child 2
Nataly Prinzessin von Preußen (1970)
Princess Marie Cécile of Prussia (1942)
Kira-Marina Liepsner (1977)
Luise von Bismarck (unknown)
Sophie von Bismarck (unknown)
Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia (1976)
Prince Carl Friedrich Franz Alexander of Prussia (2013)
Prince Louis Ferdinand Christian Albrecht of Prussia (2013)
Princess Emma Marie Charlotte Sophie of Prussia (2015)
Prince Heinrich Albert Johann George of Prussia (2016)
Princess Cornelie-Cecile of Prussia (1978)
Prince Christian-Sigismund of Prussia ( 1946)
Isabelle-Alexandra Prinzessin von Preußen (1969)
Prince Christian Ludwig of Prussia (1986)
Princess Irina of Prussia (1988)
Patrick Edvard Christian Lithander(1973)
Pius Lithander ( 2005)
Hugo Lithander (2006)
Karl Lithander (2008)
Merle Lithander (2010)
Wilhelm Sebastian Lithander (1974)
Steen Lithander (2010)
Ebba Lithander (2012)
Princess Anastasia Victoria Cecilia Hermine of Prussia (1944)
Princess Augustina of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (1999)
Hereditary Prince Nicodemus of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (2001)
Prince Laurentius of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (2006)
Princess Kiliane Olympia of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (2008)
Prince Hubertus of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (1968)
Prince Dominik Wilhelm of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (2001)
Prince Frederick Nicholas of Prussia (1946)
Beatrice von Preussen (1981)
Florence von Preussen (1983)
Sylvie Beatrice Selina Tollemache (2016)
Augusta von Preussen (1986)
Frederick (Fritz) Stormont von Preussen (1990)
Prince Andreas of Prussia ( 1947)
Tatiana von Preussen (1980)
Arthur Frederick Richard Womack von Preussen (2015)
Frederick Alexander von Preussen (1984)
Princess Victoria Marina of Prussia (1952)
George Jean Achache (1980)
Francis Maximilian Frederick Achache (1982)
Prince Rupert of Prussia (1955)
Brigid von Preussen (1983)
Astrid von Preussen (1985)
Princess Antonia of Prussia, The Duchess of Wellington (1955)
Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Mornington (1978)
Lady Mae Madeleine Wellesley (2010)
Arthur Darcy Wellesley, Viscount Wellesley (2010)
The Hon Alfred Wellesley (2014)
Lady Honor Wellesley (1979)
Walter Montagu (2005)
Nancy Jemima Montagu (2007)
Lady Mary Wellesley (1986)
Lady Charlotte Santo Domingo (1989)
Child 1 (2017)
Child 2 (2019)
Lord Frederick Wellesley (1992)
Kira Alexandrine Harris (1954)
Philip Louis Johnson (1985)
William John Engel (1983)
Dohna Maria Patterson (1954)
Princess Marie Louise Marina Franziska of Prussia (1945)
Countess Sophie Anastasia of Schönburg-Glauchau (1979)
Rudi Federico Nicolas Alacreu y Schönburg-Glauchau (2017)
Carlota Alacreu y Schönburg-Glauchau (2019)
Count Friedrich Wilhelm of Schönburg-Glauchau (1985)
Prince Adalbert Alexander Friedrich Joachim Christian (1948)
Prince Alexander of Prussia (1984)
Prince Christian of Prussia (1986)
Prince Philipp of Prussia (1986)
Princess Stephanie Viktoria-Luise of Prussia (1966)
Aaron Emanuel Bao (1994)
Shoshana Twahia Sophie Bao (1996)
Amir Joel Tumaini Bao (1998)
Seraphine Bao (2002)
Princess Viktoria-Benigna von Courland (1939)
Nikolaus Maximilian Ludwig Karl Ernst-Johann Maria, Baron von Twickel
Constantin Philipp Ludwig Friedrich von Twickel
Benedikta Elisabeth Ann Lucia von Twickel
Georg von Twickel (unknown)
Kirryl von Twickel (unknown)
Tassilo Heinrich Alexander, Baron von Twickel (unknown)
Antonius von Twickel (unknown)
Matilda Valentina Helga Benigna von Twickel (unknown)
Ernst-Johann, Prince Biron von Courland (1940)
Prince Michael Karl August Wilhelm Biron von Courland (1944)
Princess Veronika Biron von Courland (1970)
Prince Alexander Biron von Courland (1972)
Princess Stephanie Biron von Courland (1975)
Princess Donata-Viktoria of Prussia (1952)
Prince Wilhelm-Karl of Prussia (1955)
Prince Oscar of Prussia (1959)
Prince Oskar of Prussia (1993)
Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia (1995)
Prince Albert of Prussia (1998)
Prince Franz Wilhelm Victor Christoph Stephan of Prussia (1943)
Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (1981)
Prince Franz Friedrich Christian of Prussia (1944).
Alexandra Maria Prinzessin von Preussen (1960)
Désirée Anastasia Prinzessin von Preussen (1961)
Princess Marie of Hanover, Countess von Hochberg (1952)
Count Conrad von Hochburg (1985)
Count Georg von Hochburg (1987)
Prince Ernst August of Hanover (1954)
Hereditary Prince Ernest-August of Hanover(1983)
Princess Elisabeth Tatiana Maximiliana Iacobella Faiza of Hanover (2018)
Prince Welf August Johannes of Hanover (2019)
Prince Christian Heinrich of Hanover (1985)
Prince Nicolas of Hanover (2020)
Princess Sofia of Hanover (2020)
Princess Alexandra Charlotte Ulrike Marym Virginia of Hanover (1999)
Prince Otto Heinrich of Hanover (1988)
Princess Olga Sophie of Hanover (1958)
Princess Alexandra Irene of Hanover, Princess of Leiningen (1959)
Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Leiningen (1982)***
Princess Olga of Leiningen (1984)
Prince Hermann of Leiningen (1987)
Prince Leopold Konstantin Rainer Andreas of Leiningen (2019)
Prince Heinrich of Hanover (1961)
Prince Albert Thilo Ludwig Arndt of Hanover (1999)
Princess Eugenia of Hanover (2001)
Prince Julius of Hanover (2006)
Prince George William of Hanover (1915-2006)
Princess Saskia of Hanover (1970)
Son 1
Son 2
Son 3
Prince Georg of Hanover (1949)
Princess Vera of Hanover (1976)
Daughter 1
Daughter 2
Princess Nora of Hanover (1979)
Son 1
Son 2
Princess Friederike of Hanover (1954)
Julia Emma Cyr (1982)
Jean-Paul Welf Cyr (1985)
Queen Sofia of Spain (1938)
Infanta Elena of Spain, The Duchess of Lugo (1963)
Don Felipe Juan Froilán de Marichalar y de Borbón (1998)
Doña Victoria Federica de Marichalar y de Borbón (2000)
The Infanta Cristina of Spain (1965)
Don Juan Valentín de Urdangarin y de Borbón (1999)
Don Pablo Nicolás Sebastián de Urdangarin y de Borbón (2000)
Don Miguel de Urdangarin y de Borbón (2002),
Doña Irene de Urdangarin y de Borbón (2005)
King Felipe VI of Spain (1968)
Leonor, The Princess of Asturias (2005)
The Infanta Sofia of Spain (2007)
King Constantine II of The Hellenes (1940)
Princess Alexia of Greece & Denmark (1965)
Arrietta Morales y de Grecia (2002)
Ana María Morales y de Grecia (2003)
Carlos Morales y de Grecia (2005)
Amelia Morales y de Grecia (2007)
Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece, Prince of Denmark (1967)
Princess Maria-Olympia of Greece & Denmark (1996)
Prince Constantine-Alexios of Greece & Denmark(1998)
Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece & Denmark (2000)
Prince Odysseus-Kimon of Greece & Denmark (2004)
Prince Aristidis-Stavros of Greece & Denmark(2008)
Prince Nikolaos of Greece & Denmark (1969)
Princess Theodora of Greece & Denmark (1983)
Prince Philippos of Grecce & Denmark (1986)
Princess Irene of Greece & Denmark (1942)
Princess Caroline-Luise Mireille Irene Sophie of Hanover (1965)
Princess Mireille Viktoria Luise of Hanover (1971)
Duchess Donata of Mecklenburg (1956)
Thyra von Solodkoff (1989)
Alix von Solodkoff (1992)
Niklot von Solodkoff (1994)
Duchess Edwina of Mecklenburg (1960)
Ludwig von Posern (1996)
Paul von Posern (1997)
Ferdinand von Posern (1999)
Crown Princess Margareta, Custodian of the Royal Crown of Romania (1949)
Princess Elena of Romania (1950)
Nicholas de Roumanie Medforth-Mills (1985)
Iris Anna Cîrjan (2016)
Maria-Alexandra de Roumanie Medforth-Mills (2020)
Elisabeta-Karina de Romanie Medforth-Mills (1989)
Princess Sofia of Romania (1957)
Elisabeta-Maria Biarneix (1999)
Irina Walker (1953)
Michael Torsten Kreuger de Roumanie (1984)
Kohen Kreuger de Roumanie (2012)
Angelia Margareta Kreuger de Roumanie (1986)
Courtney Bianca Kreuger de Roumanie Knight (2007)
Diana Knight Kreuger de Roumanie (2011)
Princess Maria of Romania (1964)
Prince Amedeo Umberto of Savoy-Aosta (1943)
Princess Bianca of Savoy-Aosta (1966)
Viola Arrivabene-Valenti-Gonzaga (1991)
Vera Arrivabene-Valenti-Gonzaga (1993)
Mafalda Arrivabene-Valenti-Gonzaga (1997)
Maddalena Arrivabene-Valenti-Gonzaga (2000)
Leonardo Arrivabene-Valenti-Gonzaga (2001)
Prince Aimone of Savoy-Aosta, Duke of Aosta (1967)
Prince Umberto of Savoy-Aosta, Prince of Piedmont(2009)
Prince Amedeo Michele of Savoy-Aosta, The Duke of the Abruzzi (2011)
Princess Isabella Vita Marina of Savoy-Aosta (2012)
Princess Mafalda of Savoy-Aosta (1969)
Nob. Anna Lombardo di San Chirico (2002)
Nob. Carlo Lombardo di San Chirico (2003)
Nob. Elena Lombardo di San Chirico (2004)
Ginevra Maria Gabriella van Ellinkhuizen (2006)
Sophie Eila Brandram- Voelcker (1981)
Maximillian Walter Voelcker (2018)
Alexander Paul Voelcker (2019)
Nicholas George Brandram (1982)
Alexia Katherine Brandram-Hicks (1985)
Theodora Katherine Anne Hicks (2019)
Princess Mafalda of Hesse (1965)
Tatiana Galdo (1992)
Polissena Galdo (1993)
Count Cosmo Brachetti Peretti (2000)
Count Briano Brachetti Peretti (2002)
Donatus, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse (1966)
Princess Paulina of Hesse (2007)
Hereditary Prince Moritz of Hesse (2007)
Prince August of Hesse (2012)
Princess Elena Elisabeth Madeleine of Hesse (1967)
Madeleine Immacolata Tatiana Theresa Caiazzo (1999)
Prince Philip Robin of Hesse (1970)
Princess Elena Margherita Lotti Christiane Elisabeth of Hesse (2006)
Prince Tito of Hesse (2008)
Princess Mafalda of Hesse (2014)
Princess Maria Tatiana ("Tania") of Yugoslavia (1957)
Sonja Thune-Larsen (1992)
Olga Thune-Larsen (1995)
Helen Sophia van Eyck (1963)
Sascha Alexandra Sophia Harman (1986)
Pascale Olivia Harman (1989)
Mark Nicholas van Eyck (1966)
Princess Dorothea Charlotte Karin of Hesse (1934-2002?)**
Princess Marina Margarita of Windisch-Grätz (1960)
Réka Dorothea Sita Jakabffy (1988)
Sophia Magdolna Jakabffy (1989)
Princess Clarissa Elisabeth Fiore of Windisch-Grätz (1966)
Michel Jean Henri de Waele (1986)
Raphaël de Waele (2013)
Lucy de Waele (2015)
Mathieu Paul Philippe de Waele (1988)
Lizzie de Waele (2020)
Rubi Jade de Waele (1994)
Prince Karl Adolf Andreas of Hesse (1937)
Prince Christoph of Hesse (1969)
Princess Irina of Hesse (1971)
Valentin Polycarp von Schönburg-Glauchau (2005)
Prince Rainer Christoph Friedrich of Hesse (1939)
Princess Clarissa Alice of Hesse (1944)
Johanna von Hesse (1980)
The Prince Albert Edward, AKA Edward VII (1841-1910)
The Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary AKA Queen Elizabeth II (1926)*
David Albert Charles Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon (1961)
Charles Patrick Inigo Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley (1999)
Lady Margarita Elizabeth Rose Alleyne Armstrong-Jones (2002)
The Lady Sarah Frances Elizabeth Chatto (1964)
Samuel David Benedict Chatto (1996)
Arthur Robert Nathaniel Chatto (1999)
David Henry George Lascelles , The 8th Earl of Harewood (1950)
Lady Emily Tsering Shard (1975)
Issac Shand (2009)
Ida Shand (2009)
Otis Shand (2011)
The Hon. Benjamin George Lascelles (1978)
Mateo Lacelles (2013)
Alexander Edgar Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles (1980)
Leo Cyrus Anthony Lascelles (2008)
The Hon Ivy Lascelles (2018)
The Hon. Edward David Lascelles (1982)
The Honourable James Lascelles (1953)
Sophie Amber Lascelles- Pearce (1973)
Lilianda Pearce (2010)
Tanit Lascelles (1981)
Tewa Ziyane Robert George Lascelles (1985)
Son 1 (2014)
The Hon. Mark Hubert Lascelles (1964)
Charlotte Patricia Lascelles (1996)
Imogen Mary Lascelles (1998)
Miranda Rose Lascelles (2000)
Gerald David Lascelles (1924-1998)
Henry Ulick Lascelles (1953)
Maximilian John Gerald Lascelles (1991)
Martin David Lascelles (1962)
Georgina Elizabeth Douet-Lascelles (1988)
Alexander Joshua Lascelles (2002)
Prince Richard Alexander Walter George, The Duke of Gloucester (1944)
Alexander Patrick Gregers Richard Windsor, The Earl of Ulster (1974)
Xan Richard Anders Windsor, Lord Culloden (2007)
Lady Cosima Rose Alexandra Windsor (2010)
Lady Davina Elizabeth Alice Benedikte Windsor (1977)
Senna Kowhai Lewis (2010)
Tane Mahuta Lewis (2012)
Lady Rose Gilman (1980)
Lyla Beatrix Christabel Gilman (2010)
Rufus Gilman (2012)
Prince Edward, The Duke of Kent (1935)
George Windsor, The Earl of St. Andrews (1962)
Edward, Lord Downpatrick (1988)
Lady Marina-Charlotte Windsor (1992)
Lady Amelia Windsor (1995)
Lady Helen Marina Lucy Taylor (1964)
Columbus George Donald Taylor (1994)
Cassius Edward Taylor (1996)
Eloise Olivia Katherine Taylor (2003)
Estella Olga Elizabeth Taylor (2004)
Lord Nicholas Charles Edward Jonathan Windsor (1970)
Albert Louis Philip Edward Windsor (2007)
Leopold Ernest Augustus Guelph Windsor (2009)
Louis Arthur Nicholas Felix Windsor (2014)
Lord Patrick Windsor (1977-1977)
Princess Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel of Kent, The Hon. Lady Ogilvy (1936)
James Robert Bruce Ogilvy (1964)
Flora Alexandra Ogilvy (1994)
Alexander Charles Ogilvy (1996)
Marina Victoria Alexandra Ogilvy (1966)
Zenouska May Mowatt (1990)
Christian Alexander Mowatt (1993)
Prince Michael George Charles Franklin of Kent (1942)
Lord Frederick Michael George David Louis Windsor (1979)
Maud Elizabeth Daphne Marina Windsor (2013)
Isabella Alexandra May Windsor (2016)
Lady Gabriella Marina Alexandra Ophelia Kingston (1981)
The Lady Alexandra Clare Carnegie (1959)
Amelia Mary Etherington (2001)
David Carnegie, 4th Duke of Fife (1961)
Charles Duff Carnegie, Earl of Southesk (1989)
Lord George William Carnegie (1991)
Lord Hugh Alexander Carnegie (1993)
Haakon Lorentzen (1954)
Olav Alexander Lorentzen (1985)
Christian Frederik Lorentzen (1988)
Sophia Lorentzen (1994)
Ingeborg Lorentzen (1957)
Victoria Ragna Lorentzen Ribeiro (1988)
Frederik Sven Lorentzen Falcão (2016)
Ragnhild Alexandra Lorentzen (1968)
Alexandra Joyce Lorentzen Long (2007)
Elizabeth Patricia Lorentzen Long (2011)
Princess Astrid Maud Ingeborg, Mrs. Ferner (1932)
Cathrine Ferner-Johansen (1962)
Sebastien Ferner Johansen (1990)
Nicoline Johansen (2019)
Madeleine Ferner Johansen (1993)
Benedikte Ferner- Stange (1963)
Alexander Ferner (1965)
Edward Ferner (1996)
Stella Ferner (1998)
Elizabeth Ferner- Beckmann (1969)
Benjamin Ferner Beckmann (1999)
Carl-Christian Ferner (1972)
Fay Ferner (2018)
King Harald V of Norway (1937)
Princess Märtha Louise of Norway (1971)
Maud Angelica Behn (2003)
Leah Isadora Behn (2005)
Emma Tallulah Behn (2008)
Crown Prince Haakon of Norway (1973)
Princess Ingird Alexandra of Norway (2004)
Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway (2005)
The Princess Alice Maud Mary, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine (1843-1878)
Princess Cécile Marita Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1967)
Philipp Gottfried Alexander, Prince ofHohenlohe-Langenburg (1970)
Max Leopold Ernst Kraft Peter, Hereditary Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (2005)
Prince Gustav Philipp Friedrich Alexander of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (2007)
Princess Marita Saskia Friedelinde Charlotte of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (2010)
Princess Xenia Margarita Anne of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1972)
Ferdinand Gabriele Kraft Soltmann (2005)
Louisa Marei Charlotte Soltmann (2008)
Prince Georg Andreas Heinrich of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1938)
Princess Katharina Clementine Beatrix of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1972)
Princess Laetitia Antoinette Julia Tatjana Felicitas of Waldeck and Pyrmont (2003)
Princess Alexia Natalie Luise Tatjana Maresa of Waldeck and Pyrmont (2006)
Princess Tatianja Luise of Hohenlohe-Langburg (1975)
Carl Stephan (2012)
Wolf Stephan (2013)
Prince Ludwig of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1976)
Prince Nikola of Yugoslavia (1958)
Princess Marija of Yugoslavia (1993)
Princess Katarina of Yugoslavia (1959)
Victoria Marie Esmé Margarita de Silva (1991)
Prince Maximilian Andreas Friedrich Gustav Ernst August Bernhard , Margrave of Baden (1933)
Princess Marie Louise of Baden (1969)
Sophia Baker (2001)
Prince Bernhard of Baden (1970)
Prince Leopold Bernhard of Baden (2002)
Prince Friedrich Bernhard of Baden (2004)
Prince Karl-Wilhelm Bernhard of Baden (2006)
Prince Leopold Max Christian Ludwig Clemens Hubert of Baden (1971)
Prince Michael Max Andreas of Baden (1976)
Prince Ludwig Wilhelm Georg Ernst Christoph of Baden (1937)
Princess Sophie Thyra Josephine Georgine Henriette of Baden (1975)
Prince Berthold Ernst-August Emich Rainer of Baden (1976)
Princess Aglaë Margarete Tatiana Mary of Baden (1981)
Princess Sophie, Princess of Greece & Denmark, Princess of Hesse, Princess of Hanover (1914-2001)*
Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh (1921)
The Prince Charles Arthur of Wales(1947)
Prince William Arthur Philip Louis, The Duke of Cambridge (1981)
Prince George Alexander Louis of Cambridge (2013)
Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana of Cambridge (2015)
Prince Louis Arthur Charles of Cambridge (2018)
Prince Henry Albert David, The Duke of Sussex (1984)
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor (2019)
The Princess Anne, The Princess Royal (1950)
Peter Mark Andrew Philips (1977)
Savannah Anne Kathleen Philips (2010)
Isla Elizabeth Philips (2012)
Zara Anne Elizabeth Philips-Tindall (1981)
Mia Grace Tindall (2014)
Lena Elizabeth Tindall (2018)
The Prince Andrew, The Duke of York (1960)
Princess Beatrice Elizabeth Mary, Countessa Mapelli-Mozzi (1988)
Princess Eugenie Victoria Helena, Mrs. Jack Brooksbank (1990)
The Prince Edward, The Earl of Wessex (1964)
The Lady Louise Alice Elizabeth Mary Mountbatten-Windsor (2004)
James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Svern (2007)
George Ivar Louis Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven (1961)
Lady Tatiana Helen Georgia Mountbatten (1990)
Henry (Harry) David Louis Mountbatten, Earl of Medina (1991)
Lord Ivar Alexander Michael Mountbatten (1963)
Ella Louise Georgina Mountbatten (1996Alexandra Alix Nada Victoria Mountbatten (1998)
Louise Luli Xenia Rose Mountbatten (2002)
Norton Louis Philip Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma (1947)
Nicholas Louis Charles Norton Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne (1981)
Lady Alexandra Victoria Edwina Diana Knatchbull-Hooper (1982)
Inigo Norton Sebastian Mountbatten Hooper (2017)
Alden Peter Theodore Mountbatten Hooper (2020)
The Hon. Michael-John Ulick Knatchbull (1950)
Kelly Louise Doreen Knatchbull (1988)
Savannah Knatchbull (2001)
Lady Joanna Edwina Doreen Knatchbull (1955)
Eleuthera Roselyne Patricia Pernot du Breuil (1986)
Alexander Azriel John David Zuckerman (2002)
Lady Amanda Patricia Victoria Ellingworth (1957)
Luke Ellingworth (1991)Joseph Ellingworth (1992)
Louis Ellingworth (1995)
The Hon. Philip Wyndham Ashley Knatchbull (1961)
Daisy Isadora Louise Knatchbull (1992)
Frederick Michael Hubert Knatchbull (2003)
John Robin Rocky Knatchbull ( 2004)
The Hon. Timothy Nicholas Sean Knatchbull (1964)
Amber Diana Patricia Knatchbull (2000)
Milo Columbus John Knatchbull (2001)
Ludovic David Nicholas Knatchbull (2003)
Isla Selina Edwina Knatchbull (2005)
Wilhelmina "Willa" Victoria Agatha Knatchbull (2008)
Lady Pamela Carmen Louise Hicks (1929)
Edwina Victoria Louise Hicks (1961)
Maddison May Brudenell (1994)
Daphne Modupe-Ojo (2016)
Phebe Modupe-Ojo (2018)
Jordon Anne Brudenell (1995)
Rowan Michael David Brudenell (2001)
Ashley Louis David Hicks (1963)
Angelica Margherita Edwina Hicks (1992)
Ambrosia Maria Elizabeth Hicks (1997)
Caspian Donald Hicks (2018)
Horatio Valentine Hicks (2019)
India Amanda Caroline Hicks (1967)
Felix Austen Flint Wood (1997)
Amory John Flint Wood (1999)
Conrad Lorenzo Flint Wood (2003)
Domino Carmen Flint Wood (2007)
The Prince Alfred, The Duke of Edinburgh, The Duke of Saxe-Coburg und Gotha (1844-1900)
Paul-Philippe Hohenzollern (1948)
Carol Ferdinand Hohenzollern (2010)
Ion George Nicholas Alexander Lambrino Hohenzollern (1961)
Princess Melita Elisabeth Bathildis Helene Margarita of Leiningen (1951)
Prince Karl Emich Nikolaus Friedrich Hermann of Leiningen (1952)
Princess Cécilia of Leiningen (1988)
Princess Theresa Anna Elisabeth of Leiningen (1992)
Prince Emich of Leiningen (2010)
Andreas, Prince of Leiningen (1955)*
Princess Stephanie Margarita of Leiningen (1958)
Prince Karl Boris Frank Markwart of Leiningen (1960)
Prince Nicholas of Leiningen (1991)
Prince Karl of Leiningen (2001)
Princess Julianna of Leiningen (2003)
Prince Hermann Friedrich Roland Fernando of Leiningen (1963)
Princess Tatiana of Leiningen (1989)
Princess Nadia of Leiningen (1991)
Princess Alexandra of Leiningen (1997)
Princess Lavinia Marie of Yugoslavia (1961)
Nadya Marie Sidiropoulos (1987)
Andrej Aristotle Sidiropoulos (1990)
Luca Orlando Christopher Prichard-Levy (2000)
Prince Karl Vladimir Cyril Andrej of Yugoslavia (1964)
Prince Dimitri Ivan Mihailo of Yugoslavia (1965)
Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Joseph Maria Manuel Georg Meinrad Fidelis Benedikt Michael Hubert of Hohenzollern (1952)
Prince Alexander Friedrich Antonius Johannes of Hohenzollern (1987)
Princess Philippa Marie Carolina Isabelle of Hohenzollern (1988)
Princess Flaminia Pia Eilika Stephanie of Hohenzollern, Baroness von Stipsicz de Ternova (1992)
Princess Antonia Elisabeth Georgina Tatiana of Hohenzollern (1995)
Prince Albrecht Johannes Hermann Meinrad Hubertus Michael Stephan of Hohenzollern (1954)
Princess Josephine Marie Isabelle Sophia Margarete of Hohenzollern (2002)
Princess Eugenia Bernadette Maria Theresia Esperanza of Hohenzollern (2005)
Prince Ferdinand of Hohenzollern (1959)
Prince Aloys Maria Friedrich Karl of Hohenzollern (1999)
Prince Fidelis Maria Anton Alexis Hans of Hohenzollern (2001)
Princess Victoria Margaritta Sielinde Johanna Isabella Maria of Hohenzollern (2004)
Princess Mechtilde Alexandra of Leiningen (1936)
Ulf-Karl Bauscher (1963)
Franka Silke Stephanie Bauscher (1996)
Erik Johann Berthold Bauscher (1998)
Lorenz Bauscher (2002)
Berthold Alexander Eric Bauscher (1965)
Johann Karl Joachim Fritz Markwart Bauscher (1971)
Gottfried Hermann Alfred Paul Maximilian Viktor , 8th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1897-1960)**
Donna Gerarda de Orléans-Borbón y Parodi-Delfino (1939)Carla d'Orléans-Borbón Saint- de Haro y Fernández de Córdoba (1967)
Nicolás de Haro y Saint (2001)
Sofia de Haro y Saint 2004)Mateo de Haro y Saint (2007)
Marc d'Orléans-Borbón Saint (1969)Christopher Saint-Campogna (1990)
Don Alfonso de Orleans-Borbón y Ferrara-Pignatelli, Duke of Galliera (1968)
Don Alonso Juan de Orleans-Borbón y Goeders (1994)
Don Alvaro de Orléans-Borbón y Ferrara-Pignatelli (1969)
Don Aiden de Orléans-Borbón y Acosta (2009)
Doña Amelia de Orléans-Borbón y Acosta (2017)
Donna Beatriz de Orléans-Borbón y Parodi-Delfino (1943)
Gerardo Alfonso dei Conti Farini (1967)
Luisa FariniAlessandra FariniElena Gioia dei Conti Farini (1969)
Claudia de Haro y Farini (2000)
Tomás de Haro y Farini (2003)
Elena Gioia dei Conti Farini (1969)
Claudia de Haro y Farini ( 2000)
Tomás de Haro y Farini (2003)
Don Alvaro-Jaime de Orléans-Borbón y Parodi-Delfino (1947)
Pilar de Orléans-Borbón y San Martino d'Agliè (1975)
Felix Henderson-Stewart (2007)
Louis Henderson-Stewart (2008)
Daria Henderson-Stewart (2009)
Xenia Henderson-Stewart (2011)
James Henderson-Stewart (2012)
Pedro Henderson-Stewart (2014)
Andrés de Orléans-Borbón y San Martino d'Agliè (1976)
Ines de Orleáns-Borbón y van Exter (2010)
Eugenia de Orleáns-Borbón y van Exter (2011)
Alois de Orléans-Borbón y San Martino d'Agliè (1979)
Alonso de Orléans y Solís (2010)Donna Eulalia de Orléans-Borbón y Rendina (2006)
The Princess Helena Augusta Victoria, Princess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1846-1923)
The Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, The Duchess of Argyll (1848-1939)
The Prince Arthur William Patrick Albert; ,Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1850-1942)
Princess Margaretha Désirée Victoria, Mrs. Ambler (1934)
Baroness Sibylla Louise von Dincklage (1965)
Freiin Madeleine Charlotte Margarethe von Dincklage (1999)
Sebastian Eric Henning Freiherr von Dincklage (2000)
Charles Edward Ambler (1966)
Sienna Rose Ambler (2000)
India Tani Ambler (2003)
James Patrick Ambler (1969)
Lily Elektra Ambler(2003)
Oscar Rufus Ambler (2004)
Princess Birgitta Ingeborg Alice of Sweden, Princess of Hohenzollern (1937)
Prince Carl Christian of Hohenzollern (1962)Prince Nicolas Johann Georg Maria of Hohenzollern (1999)
Princess Désirée of Hohenzollern (1963)
Hereditary Count Carl-Theodor Georg Philipp Maria of Ortenburg (1992)
Count Frederik Hubertus Ferdinand Maria of Ortenburg (1995)
Countess Carolina Maria Franziska Christina Stephanie of Ortenburg(1997)
Prince Hubertus of Hohenzollern (1966)
Princess Désirée Elisabeth Sibylla, Baroness Silfverschiöld (1938)
Baron Carl Otto Edmund Silfverschiöld (1965)
Anna Margareta Sybilla Désirée Silfverschiold (2006)
Baroness Kristina-Louise Silfverschiold (1966)
Estelle Louise Désirée Gerard, Friherinna de Greer af Finspäng(2000)
Ian Carl Gerard, Friherre de Greer af Finspäng (2002)
Fred Louis Gerard, Friherre de Greer af Finspäng (2004)
Baroness Hélène Ingeborg Sibylla Silfverschiold, Baroness Silfverschiold (1968)
Princess Christina Louise Helena, Mrs. Magnuson (1943)
Carl Gustaf Victor Magnusson (1975)
Désirée Elfrida Christina Magnuson (2014)
Tord Oscar Fredrik Magnusson (1977)
Albert Magnusson (unknown year)
Henri Magnusson (unknown year)
Victor Edmund Lennart Magnusson (1980)Edmund Magnuson (2012)
Sigvard Magnuson (2015)
King Carl XVI Gustaf Folke Hubertus of Sweden (1946)
Crown Princess Victoria Ingrid Alice Désirée of Sweden, The Duchess of Västergötland (1977)
Princess Estelle Silvia Ewa Mary of Sweden, The Duchess of Östergötland (2012)
Prince Oscar Carl Olof of Sweden, The Duke of Skåne (2016)
Prince Carl Philip Edmund Bertil of Sweden, The Duke of Värmland (1979)
Prince Alexander Erik Hubertus Bertil, The Duke of Södermanland (2016)
Prince Gabriel Carl Walther, The Duke of Dalarna (2017)
Princess Madeline of Sweden, The Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland (1982)
Princess Leonore Lilian Maria, The Duchess of Gotland (2014)
Prince Nicolas Paul Gustaf ,The Duke of Angermanland (2015)
Princess Adrienne Josephine Alice, The Duchess of Blekinge (2018)
Michael Alexander Sigvard Bernadotte (1944)
Kajsa Michaele Sophia Bernadotte, Countess af Wisborg (1980)
Daughter (year unknown)
Queen Margrethe II Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid of Denmark (1940)
Crown Prince Frederik André Henrik Christian of Denmark (1968)
Prince Christian Valdemar Henri John of Denmark (2005)
Princess Isabella Henrietta Ingrid Margrethe of Denmark (2007)
Prince Vincent Frederik Minik Alexander of Denmark (2011)
Princess Josephine Sophia Ivalo Mathilda of Denmark (2011)
Prince Joachim Holger Waldemar Christian of Denmark (1969)
Prince Nikolai William Alexander Fredrick of Denmark (1999)
Prince Felix Henrik Valdemar Christian of Denmark (2002)
Prince Henrik Carl Jochim Alin of Denmark (2009)
Princess Athena Marguerite Françoise Marie of Denmark (2012)
Princess Benedikte Astird Ingeborg Ingrid of Denmark, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1944)
Gustav, 7th Prince of Sayn-Wittengenstein-Berleburg (1969)
Princess Alexandra of Sayn-Wittengenstein-Berleburg, Countess Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille (1970)
Count Fredrich von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth (1999)
Countess Ingrid Alexandra von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth (2003)
Princess Nathalie of Sayn-Wittengenstein-Berleburg (1975)
Master Konstantin Gustav Heinrich Richard Johannsmann (2010)
Miss Louisa Margareta Benedikte Hanna Johannsmann (2015)
Queen Anne-Marie of Greece (1946)
Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark (1965)
Miss Arrietta Morales y de Grecia (2002)
Miss Ana María Morales y de Grecia (2003)
Mr. Carlos Morales y de Grecia (2005)
Amelia Morales y de Grecia (2007)
Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece & Denmark (1968)
Princess Maria Olympia of Greece & Denmark (1996)
Prince Constantine-Alexios of Greece & Denmark(1998)
Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece & Denmark(2000)
Prince Odysseus-Kimon of Greece & Denmark(2004)
Prince Aristidis-Stavros of Greece & Denmark (2008)
Prince Nikolas of Greece & Denmark (1969)
Prince Theodora of Greece & Denmark (1983)
Prince Philippos of Greece & Denmark (1986)
Katharine Ingrid Mary Isabel Fraser, Mistress of Saltoun (1957)
Louise Alexandra Patricia Nicolson (1984)
Rory Thomas Malise Morshead (2015)
Frederick Charles Merlin Morshead (2018)
Juliet Victoria Katharine Nicolson (1988)
Albert Alexander Gordon Rood (2018)
Alexander William Malise Fraser (1990)
The Hon. Alice Elizabeth Margaret Ramsay (1961)
Alexander David Ramsey (1991)Victoria Alice Ramsey (1994)
George Arthur Oliver Henry Ramsey (1995)
Oliver Henry Ramsey (1995)
Hon. Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Ramsay of Mar (1963)
The Prince Leopold George Duncan Albert , Duke of Albany (1853-1844)
Anne Mary Sibylla Abel Smith (1932)
Ian Richard Peregrine Liddell-Grainger of Ayton (1959)
Peter Richard Liddell-Grainger (1987)
Sophie Victoria Liddell-Grainger (1988)
May Alexandra Liddell-Grainger (1992)
Charles Montagu Liddell-Grainger (1960)
Simon Rupert Liddell-Grainger (1962)
Alice Mary Liddell-Grainger (1965)
Danilo Pietro Panaggio (1996)
Jessica Alice Panaggio (1998)
Malcom Henry Liddell-Grainger (1967)
Cameron Henry Liddell-Grainger (1997)
Katherine Emma Abel-Smith (1961)
Amelia May Beaumont Murray (1983)
Matilda Alice Murray (2012)
Archibald Peregrine Murray(2012)
George Wentworth Beaumont (1985)
Richard Christian Beaumont (1989)
Michael Patrick Beaumont (1991)
Elizabeth Alice Abel Smith (1936)
Princess Caroline Mathilde Adelheid Sibylla Marianne Erika von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1933)
Margarethe-Brigitte Nielsen (1954)
Grandchild 1
Grandchild 2
Renate Christine Nielsen (1957)
Prince Hubertus von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1961)
Prince Sebastian Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1994)
Princess Victoria Feodora Monika of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1963)
Prince Falk of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1990)
Princess Sophie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (2000)
Prince Carl-Eduard Wilhelm Josias of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1966)
Princess Emilia Lucia Josefina of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1999)
Princess Johanna Carlotta Sophia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (2004)
Prince Friedrich Ferdinand-Christian Georg Ernst Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1968)
Prince Nicolaus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1987)
Princess Alice-Sybilla Calma Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1974)
Matthias Reiser (1999)
Carolin Monika Maria Reiser (2000)
Prince Peter Albert Friedrich Josias von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1939)
Prince Peter von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1964)
Prince Malte von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1990)
Prince Malte Georg von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1966)
Count Bertram Friedrich zu Castell-Rüdenhausen (1932)
Count Dominik zu Castell-Rüdenhausen (1965)
Count Michael zu Castell-Rüdenhausen (1967)
Countess Anne-Charlotte Catharina Victoria zu Castell-Rüdenhausen (1962)
Henrik Michael Frederik zu Castell-Rüdenhausen (1982)
Patrick Martin Conradin Rappu (1987)
Richard Valdemar Rappu (1989)
Fredrik Carl Anton Rappu (1990)
Count Carl-Eduard Friedrich Hubertus zu Castell-Rüdenhausen (1964)
Countess Sarah zu Castell-Rüdenhausen (1999)
Count Markus zu Castell-Rüdenhausen (2004)
Countess Viktoria Adelheid of Castell-Rüdenhausen (1935)
Alice Louise Esther Margot Huntington-Whiteley (1961)
Henry Alexander Sewell (1988)Benjamin Leopold Sewell (1990)
Beatrice Helena Victoria Irene Huntington-Whiteley (1962)
Frederick Francis Thomas Augustus Grant (1999)
Ludovic William Hubertus Miles Grant (2002)
Count Hesso Fridrich zu Castell-Rüdenhausen (1940)
Calma Barbara Schnirring (1938)
Sascha Nikolaus Herbertus Berger (1960)
Tristan Lee Berger (1984)
Nicole Calma Berger (1984)
Richard Darrell Berger (1962)
Richard Jonathan Ross Wheeler Berger (1985)
Rachel Kathryn Faye Berger (2000)
Riley Emily Erin Berger (2001)
Victor Dean Berger (1963)
Mary Katherine Berger Jacobs (1985)
Samuel Clinton Berger (1965)
Wesley Berger (1967)
Maximilian Elias Berger (2001)
David Charles Berger (1968)
Dagmar Schnirring (1940)Maria-Valeska Walz (1965)
Amilia Sofia Evangellatos (2002)
Andreas Michael Friedrich Hans Armin Siegfried Hubertus , Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony (1943)
Princess Stephanie Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1972)
Hubertus Michael, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony (1975)
Princess Katharina Victoria Elizabeth Cheryl of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (2014)
Prince Philipp Hubertus Andreas Christian of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (2015)
Princess Madeleine Aurelia Viktoria Carin of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (2017)
Prince Alexander Philip of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1977)
Maria Christine Sibylla Schäfer (1972)
Gian Martin Martens (2001)
Aimée Martens (2003)
Louis Martens (2006)
Gianetta Antonia Schäfer (1975)
Princess Beatrice Charlotte von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1951)
Princess Marie Alexandra von Sachsen-Meiningen (1978)
Prince Constantin von Sachsen-Meiningen (1980)
Prince Simon von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1985)
Prince Daniel von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1988)
The Princess Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore , Princess of Battenberg (1857-1944)
Robin Alexander Bryan (1957)
Faith Bryan (1979)
Edward Curtis Houle (1979)
Elijah Alexander Bryan (1995)
Don Luis Alfonso Gonzalo Víctor Manuel de Borbón y Martínez-Bordiú (1974)
Princess Eugénie de Bourbon (2007)
Prince Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Burgundy (2010)
Prince Alfonso de Bourbon, Duke of Berry (2010)
Prince Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Touraine (2019)
Stephanie Michelle de Borbón (1968)
Nicholas Stefano Alessandro de Borbon McMasters (1994)
Christian Alfonso de Borbon McMasters (1995)
Jaime Sebastian McMasters de Borbon (1996)
Richard Carl McMasters III (1998)
Alexander Leandro Joaquin Gonzalo McMasters de Borbon (2004)
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louise augusta, princess of denmark-norway and duchess of schleswig-holstein-sønderborg-augustenborg
anton graff, 1791
#art#aesthetic#fashion#baroque#rococo#europe#christianity#catholicism#denmark#norway#germany#uk#france#sweden#nordic#scandinavia#painting#architecture#interiors#women in art
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Master Post - Members who married into a royal or noble house
Disclaimer: If a person married someone from the same house as they were born into, I have not listed them in this list. Please look at the list sorted by birth for them. Houses that rule(d)/reside(d) in other countries but originally came from German and/or Austrian territories and/or are generally regarded as belonging to this cultural room are listed among the German & Austrian Houses.
German & Austrian Houses
House of Babenberg
Princess Eudokia Laskarina of Nicaea, The Hereditary Duchess of Austria
Princess Theodora Angelina of Byzantium, The Duchess of Austria & Styria
Princess Theodora Komnene of Byzantium, The Duchess of Bavaria & Austria
House of Castell
Baroness Ottilie of Faber, Countess of Faber-Castell
House of Coburg (Cadet branch of the House of Wettin)
Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, The Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1st marriage)
Princess Mary of Teck, The Queen of the United Kingdom & British Dominions, The Empress of India
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (wife of Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha)
House of Faber
Ottilie Richter, Baroness of Faber
House of Habsburg (incl. Habsburg-Lorraine)
Anna Plochl, Countess of Meran
Princess Charlotte of Belgium, The Empress of Mexico, Archduchess of Austria
Infanta Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress, The Archduchess of Austria
Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg, Holy Roman Empress
Elisabeth in Bavaria, The Empress of Austria
Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Holy Roman Empress
Queen Joanna of Castile, León and Aragon (Consort of Philip the Handsome, Archduke of Austria and The Duke of Burgundy)
Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria, The Archduchess of Inner Austria-Styria
Maria Beatrice d’Este, The Duchess of Massa & Carrara, Archduchess of Austria
Mary, The Duchess of Burgundy
Princess Sophie of Bavaria, Archduchess of Austria
Countess Sophie Chotek of Chotkowa and Wognin, The Duchess of Hohenberg
Princess Stéphanie of Belgium, The Crown Princess of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia
House of Hanover (Cadet branch of the House of Welf)
Princess Adelaide (Adelheid) of Saxe-Meiningen, The Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover
Princess Caroline of Ansbach, The Queen of Great Britain
Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, The Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover
Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, The Queen of Great Britain, Ireland and Hanover
Frederica (Friederike) of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, The Queen of Hanover, The Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale (3rd marriage)
Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, The Duchess of Kent (2nd marriage)
House of Hesse
Princess Alice of Great Britain and Ireland, The Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Princess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark, The Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
Princess Christina of Saxony, The Landgravine of Hesse
House of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Princess Feodora of Leininigen, The Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
House of Hohenstaufen
Irene of Byzantium, The Queen of the Germans, The Duchess of Swabia
House of Hohenzollern
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, The German Empress
Princess Augusta Victoria (Auguste Viktoria) of Schleswig-Holstein, The German Empress
Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern, The Queen of Prussia
Princess Elisabeth of Wied, The Queen & Princess of Romania
Princess Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria, The Queen of Prussia
Frederica (Friederike) of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Louis Charles of Prussia (1st marriage)
Princess Hermine Reuß, “German Empress”
Jadwiga Jagiellon, Electress of Brandenburg
Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, The Queen of Prussia
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, The Queen in Prussia
Princess Victoria of Great Britain and Ireland, Princess Royal, The German Empress
House of La Marck
Jeanne d’Albret, The Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
House of Limburg-Luxemburg
Elizabeth of Pomerania, Holy Roman Empress
House of Nassau
Princess Sophie of Württemberg, The Queen of the Netherlands
House of Oldenburg
Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, The Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein
Princess Juliane of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern, The Queen of Denmark and Norway
House of Supplinburg
Richenza of Northeim, Holy Roman Empress
House of Thurn and Taxis
Helene in Bavaria, The Hereditary Princess of Thurn and Taxis
House of Welf (without the British Hanover branch)
Princess Elisabeth of Brandenburg, The Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen
Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Princess of Brunswick-Lüneburg aka Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia
House of Wettin (without the Coburg branch)
Princess Amalie Auguste of Bavaria, The Queen of Saxony
Princess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, The Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria, The Queen of Saxony
Sibylle of Cleves, The Electress of Saxony
House of Wittelsbach
Elizabeth Stuart, The Queen of Bohemia & Electress Palatine
Kunigunde of Austria, The Duchess of Bavaria-Munich
Princess Louise d’Orléans, Princess of Bavaria
Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, The Electress of Bavaria
Princess Marie of Prussia, The Queen of Bavaria
The House of Württemberg
Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duchess of Württemberg
Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis, The Duchess of Württemberg
The Ottonians
Adelaide of Burgundy, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Italy
Theophanu, Holy Roman Empress
Foreign Houses
House of Bourbon
Jeanne d’Albret, The Queen of Navarre and The Duchess of Vendôme
Archduchess Maria Antonia “Marie Antoinette” of Austria, The Queen of France
House of Braganza
Archduchess Maria Leopoldina, The Empress of Brazil, The Queen of Portugal and the Algarves
Byzantine Imperial Family
Konstanze “Anna” of Hohenstaufen, The Empress of Nicaea
House of Ivrea
Elisabeth “Beatrix” of Swabia, The Queen of Castile, León & Galicia
House of Lorraine
Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria, Princess of Lorraine and Bar
The Archduchess Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia) of Austria, Holy Roman Empress (marriage formed new House of Habsburg-Lorraine)
House of Medici
Archduchess Johanna of Austria, The Grand Duchess of Tuscany
House of Radziwiłł
Princess Luise of Prussia, Princess Radziwiłł
House of Romanov (incl. Romanov-Holstein-Gottrop)
Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine aka Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia
Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia
Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, The Empress Regnant of Russia aka Catherine the Great
House of Tudor
Anne of Cleves, The Queen of England
House of Valois
Elisabeth (Isabeau) of Bavaria, The Queen of France
House of Vasa
Princess Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg, The Queen of Sweden
Minor Nobles
Anna Constantia of Brockdorff, The Imperial Countess of Cosel
Helene Baltazzi, The Baroness of Vetsera
Maria Anna Mozart, The Imperial Countess Berchthold
Marie Karoline of Mollard, The Imperial Countess of Fuchs to Bimbach
Sophia Botta, The Dark Countess of Hildburghausen
Sophie of Pannwitz, Countess of Voß
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𝒲𝑒𝒹𝒹𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒲𝑒𝒹𝓃𝑒𝓈𝒹𝒶𝓎
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𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒞𝑜𝓊𝓅𝓁𝑒
His Majesty George V The King & Her Majesty Queen Mary
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𝒲𝑒𝒹𝒹𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒟𝒶𝓉𝑒 & 𝐿𝑜𝒸𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃
The Royal Wedding took place at 12:30PM on Thursday, July 6th, 1893 in The Chapel Royal (Left Picture) at St. James Palace (Right Picture) in London, England
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𝐸𝓃𝑔𝒶𝑔𝑒𝓂𝑒𝓃𝓉 𝒮𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎
♕ Previous Engagement: Her Majesty Queen Mary (Top Picture) was engaged before meeting His Majesty George V. Mary had become engaged to His Royal Highness Prince Albert The Duke of Clarence and Avondale (Bottom Picture), the older brother of George. Sadly the wedding never happened, as The Duke had fell ill with the Flu which then took a bad turn, turning the flu into Pneumonia. The Duke passed away on Friday, January 8th, 1892 at The Sandringham House in Norfolk, England.
♕ Staying In The Family - Part 1: Her Majesty Queen Victoria (George’s Grandmother: Left Picture) wanted the then His Royal Highness Prince George of Wales, to marry either Her Majesty Queen Marie of Romania (His Cousin: Middle Picture) or Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna (His Cousin: Right Picture). George sadly was not fond of either of the two women & Her Majesty Queen Marie of Romania (Middle Picture) did react to George’s proposal to her by rejecting him.
♕ “I’m Too Young”: Even after his grandmother tried to wed George & his two cousins, the young prince refused to be married. “I still think marrying too young is a bad thing. The one thing I never could do is to marry a person that didn’t care for me. I should be miserable for the rest of my life.” George wrote this to his grandmother stating that he was too young to be married & even if he did marry young, he would marry someone he loved.
♕ Staying In The Family - Part 2: George’s grandmother & Mary had met during her engagement to the now parted Duke, & Queen Victoria was fond of Mary. She had spoken to Mary to see what she would think about marrying her fiancé’s brother. This was very embarrassing for both George & Mary, as Mary’s fiancé's & George’s brother, had only been dead for 1 year & the two were still in mourning. The couple began to feel the pressures of the royal life. Mary began to feel pressure from not only her family but George’s family to be a married woman. George felt the pressure of his new position as second-in-line to the throne, he was still recovering from the proposal rejection of his cousin Her Majesty Queen Marie of Romania, & he also had no idea if Mary even had romantic feelings towards him.
♕ The Proposal: After a long conversation with George’s favorite aunt Olga Constantinovna of Russia (Also known as Queen Olga of Greece: Left Picture), the young duke was urged to propose to his brother’s fiancé Mary. George had help with his proposal from his sister Her Royal Highness Louise The Princess Royal (Middle Picture) & his brother-in-law Alexander Duff 1st Duke of Fife (Louise’s husband: Right Picture). On Wednesday, May 3rd, 1893, Louise had “arranged” to have tea with Mary. When Mary arrived to have tea with Louise, she had found George & Louise waiting for her instead of just Louise. The Princess Royal had suggested that the couple go to the garden to go watch the frogs that lived in the garden pond. The duke then proposed to Mary by the pond & she happily accepted George’s proposal. The couple came to learn how to love & care for each other deeply, despite the stress & heartbreak of the last year.
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𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒲𝑒𝒹𝒹𝒾𝓃𝑔
♕ Morning: That Thursday morning, when George was walking the corridors of Buckingham Palace, he accidentally spotted his bride. As tradition, Bride & Groom are never supposed to see each other (unless a private moment is planned by the couple to meet with each other before the wedding) because it is bad luck. As George spotted Mary, he proceeded to make a low & courtly bow towards the princess, a sweet moment many say that Mary never forgot.
♕ Wedding Party: The Royal Wedding was attended by 5 Bridesmaids, 5 Junior Bridesmaids, & 2 Supporters of The Groom.
♕ Wedding Officiant: The Archbishop of Canterbury Edward White Benson (Left Picture) performed the ceremony. He was assisted by The Bishop of London Frederick Temple (Middle Picture), The Bishop of Rochester Randall Thomas Davidson 1st Baron Davidson of Lambeth (Right Picture), & 5 other priests.
♕ Register Signing Tradition: As Tradition during all Royal Weddings, the Register must be signed. The Register of the Wedding of His Majesty George V The King & Her Majesty Queen Mary was signed by Her Majesty Queen Victoria, The Prime Minster William Ewart Gladstone (Pictured Below), & all other royal personages that were present at the wedding.
♕ Balcony Tradition: As Tradition of all Royal Weddings, the Bride & Groom along with family, made an appearance on the Buckingham Palace balcony. Even Queen Victoria made a rare public appearance when she joined the couple on the Balcony.
♕ Official Portraits (Photo is in Order): The Official Painters of the Royal Wedding were Heinrich Anton von Angeli, Laurits Tuxen, & Sir Samuel Luke Fildes
♕ Title Change: As Royal Tradition, the Groom (Sometimes) & Bride’s (Always) Title will change. Mary’s Title changed from Her Serene Highness Princess Victoria Mary of Teck to Her Royal Highness The Duchess of York. George’s Title changed from His Royal Highness Prince George of Wales to His Royal Highness The Duke of York.
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𝒢𝓊𝑒𝓈𝓉 𝐿𝒾𝓈𝓉
The royal parties traveled from Buckingham Palace to St. James Chapel in 4 large carriages.
♕ First Carriage: Members of the Household.
♕ Second Carriage: The Groom & His Supporters (Mentioned Below in The Guest List)
♕ Third Carriage: The Bride, His Highness Francis The Duke of Teck (The Bride’s Father: The Left Picture), & His Serene Highness Prince Adolphus of Teck (The Bride’s Brother: The Right Picture)
♕ Fourth Carriage: Her Majesty Queen Victoria (The Groom’s Grandmother), Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Teck (The Bride's Mother: Left Picture), Prince Francis of Teck (The Bride’s Brother: Middle Picture), & Alexander Cambridge 1st Earl of Athlone (The Bride’s Brother: Right Picture)
♕ Wedding Party:
The 5 Bridesmaids: Her Royal Highness The Princess Victoria (The Groom’s Sister), Her Majesty Maud The Queen of Norway (The Groom’s Sister), Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna of Russia (The Groom’s First Cousin: Mention Above In Staying In The Family - Part 1), Her Royal Highness Alexandra The Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (The Grooms First Cousin), & Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (The Groom’s First Cousin)
The 5 Junior Bridesmaids: 1. Her Royal Highness Margaret The Crown Princess of Sweden Duchess of Scania (The Groom’s First Cousin). 2. Lady Patricia Ramsay (The Groom’s First Cousin), 3. Her Royal Highness Alice Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark (also known as Mother Superior Alice-Elizabeth & Great-Grandaughter of Queen Victoria), 4. Queen Victoria of Spain (The Groom’s Cousin), & 5. Her Highness Princess Helena Victoria (The Groom’s Cousin)
The Grooms Supporters: His Majesty Edward VII The King (The Groom’s Father: Left Picture) & His Royal Highness Alfred The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (The Groom’s Uncle: Right Picture)
𝒢𝓊𝑒𝓈𝓉𝓈
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝒢𝓇𝑜𝑜𝓂'𝓈 𝐹𝒶𝓂𝒾𝓁𝓎 (Not Mentioned In The Wedding Party)
Her Majesty Queen Alexandra (Mother)
Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal (Sister & Brother In Law: Mentioned Above in The Proposal)
Her Royal Highness Princess Arthur of Connaught, Duchess of Fife (Niece)
Her Imperial and Royal Highness Maria The Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duchess of Edinburgh (Paternal Aunt)
His Royal Highness Arthur Duke of Connaught and Strathearn & Her Royal Highness Louise The Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn (Paternal Uncle & Aunt)
Prince Arthur of Connaught (First Cousin)
Her Imperial Majesty Victoria The Empress Frederick
His Royal Highness Prince Henry of Prussia and Princess (Princess Irene) Henry of Prussia (First Cousins)
Her Royal Highness The Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
The Most Honorable Victoria The Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven & The Most Honorable Louis The Marquess of Milford Haven (First Cousin & Her Husband)
His Highness Albert The Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (First Cousin)
Her Royal Highness The Princess Louise Duchess of Argyll & John Campbell 9th Duke of Argyll Marquess (Marquis) of Lorne (Paternal Aunt & Uncle)
Her Royal Highness The Princess Beatrice & His Royal Highness Prince Henry of Battenberg (Paternal Aunt & Uncle)
The Most Honorable Alexander The Marquess of Carisbrooke (First Cousin)
His Majesty Christian IX of Denmark and Queen Louise of Denmark (Maternal Grandparents)
His Royal Highness Prince Valdemar of Denmark (Maternal Uncle)
Her Imperial Majesty Maria Empress of All the Russias
His Imperial Majesty Nicholas II Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias (First Cousin)
Ernest II The 7th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (Half-Second Cousin)
His Majesty Albert I The King of the Belgians (Paternal Second Cousin - Once Removed)
Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Paternal Second Cousin - Once Removed)
Lady Feodora Gleichen (Second Cousin)
Lady Helena Gleichen (Second Cousin)
Countess Victoria Gleichen (Second Cousin)
𝒯𝒽𝑒 𝐵𝓇𝒾𝒹𝑒'𝓈 𝐹𝒶𝓂𝒾𝓁𝓎
His Royal Highness George The Duke of Cambridge (Maternal Uncle)
Her Royal Highness Augusta The Dowager Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz & His Royal Highness Frederick The Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Maternal Aunt & Uncle)
Colonel Augustus FitzGeorge (First Cousin)
𝒪𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝐹𝑜𝓇𝑒𝒾𝑔𝓃 𝑅𝑜𝓎𝒶𝓁𝓉𝓎
Prince William “Edward” of Saxe-Weimar & Her Serene Highness Augusta Princess William “Edward” of Saxe-Weimar
The Maharaja of Bhavnagar
Jagatjit Singh, The Raja of Kapurthala
The Thakur Sahib of Morbi
Bhagvat Singh, The Thakur Sahib of Gondal
𝒜𝓂𝒷𝒶𝓈𝓈𝒶𝒹𝑜𝓇𝓈 & 𝐸𝓃𝓋𝑜𝓎𝓈
Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin
Russian Ambassador Baron Egor Egorovich Staal Madam de Staal
German Ambassador Paul von Hatzfeldt
The Turkish Ambassador
Austro-Hungarian Ambassador Count Franz Deym & Countess Deym
The Italian Ambassador & Countess Tornielli
The Spanish Ambassador
The United States of America Ambassador Thomas Bayard and Mrs. Mary (Clyme) Bayard
The Belgian Minister & Madam Solvyns
The Danish Minister & Madam de Bille
Portuguese Minister Luís Pinto de Soveral 1st Marquis of Soveral
Romanian Minister Alexandru Plagino
The Greek Chargé d'Affaires & Madam Romanos
𝒫𝑜𝓁𝒾𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓃𝓈
The Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury The Right Honorable William Gladstone (Mentioned Above in The Wedding) & Mrs. Catherine (Glynne) Gladstone
The Lord Chancellor The Right Honorable Farrer Herschell 1st Baron Herschell & Lady Agnes (Kindersley) Herschell
The Chancellor of the Exchequer The Right Honorable Sir William Harcourt & Lady Elizabeth (Motley) Harcourt
The Chief Commissioner of Works The Right Honorable George Shaw-Lefevre 1st Baron Eversley & Lady Constance (Moreton) Shaw-Lefevre
The Lord President of the Council and Secretary of State for India The Right Honorable John Wodehouse 1st Earl of Kimberley & Countess Florence (FitzGibbon) Wodehouse of Kimberley
The Secretary of State for the Home Department The Right Honorable Herbert Asquith 1st Earl of Oxford & Asquith
The Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The Right Honorable Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery & 1st Earl of Midlothian
The Secretary of State for War The Right Honorable Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman & The Honorable Mrs. Sarah (Bruce) Campbell-Bannerman
The First Lord of the Admiralty The Right Honorable John Spencer 5th Earl Spencer (& Viscount Althorp) & Countess Charlotte (Seymour) Spencer
The Secretary of State for Scotland The Right Honorable Sir George Trevelyan 2nd Baronet & Lady Caroline (Phillips) Trevelyan
The Chief Secretary for Ireland The Right Honorable John Morley 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn
The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster James Bryce 1st Viscount Bryce & Mrs. Elizabeth (Ashton) Bryce
𝑅𝑜𝓎𝒶𝓁 𝐻𝑜𝓊𝓈𝑒𝒽𝑜𝓁𝒹
The Most Honorable Lord Steward of the Household Gavin Campbell 1st Marquess of Breadalbane & Alma (Graham) Campbell Marchioness of Breadalbane
The Most Honorable Lord Chamberlain of the Household Charles Wynn-Carington 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire & The Honorable Lady Cecilia (Harbord) Wynn-Carington
Gold Stick-in-Waiting Bodyguard Sir Patrick Grant
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms The Right Honorable George Venables-Vernon 7th Baron Vernon
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard The Right Honorable William Edwardes 4th Baron Kensington
Treasurer of the Household The Right Honorable Edwyn Scudamore-Stanhope 10th Earl of Chesterfield
Comptroller of the Household Sir George Leveson-Gower
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household The Right Honorable Charles Spencer 6th Earl Spencer
Master of the Household Major-General Sir John Cowell
Master of the Buckhounds/Hounds Thomas Lister 4th Baron Ribblesdale
Acting Mistress of the Robes Anne (Spencer-Churchill) Innes-Ker Duchess of Roxburghe
Lady of The Bedchamber Jane Spencer (Conyngham) Baroness Churchill
The Right Honorable Francis Stonor 4th Baron Camoys Lord-In-Waiting
Garter Principal King of Arms (Senior King of Arms & Officer of Arms) Sir Albert William Woods
The Right Honorable Charles Harbord 5th Baron Suffield Lord-in-Waiting to the Prince of Wales
Chamberlain to the Princess of Wales The Right Honorable Charles Colville 1st Viscount Colville of Culross & Wife to The Chamberlain to the Princess of Wales The Honorable Lady Cecile (Carrington) Colville
𝒪𝓉𝒽𝑒𝓇 𝒢𝓊𝑒𝓈𝓉𝓈
His Grace Henry Fitzalan-Howard 15th Duke of Norfolk Earl Marshal
The Honorable Frances (Pitt-Rivers) Osborne The Duchess of Leeds
His Grace Spencer Cavendish 8th Duke of Devonshire & Her Grace Louisa (Augusta) Cavendish Duchess of Devonshire
His Grace John Manners 7th Duke of Rutland & Janetta (Hughan) Manners Duchess of Rutland
His Grace William Scott 6th Duke of Buccleuch & Louise (Hamilton) Scott Duchess of Buccleuch
His Grace George Campbell 8th Duke of Argyll & Her Grace Amelia (Claughton) Campbell Duchess of Argyll (Father & Stepmother of The Groom’s Uncle)
His Grace William Cavendish-Bentinck 6th Duke of Portland & Her Grace Winifred (Dallas-Yorke) Cavendish-Bentinck Duchess of Portland
James Hamilton 2nd Duke of Abercorn & Mary (Curzon-Howe) Hamilton Duchess of Abercorn
The Most Honorable Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury & Georgina (Alderson) Gascoyne-Cecil Marchioness of Salisbury
William Edgcumbe 4th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe
The Right Honorable Edward Bootle-Wilbraham 1st Earl of Lathom & Alice (Villiers) Bootle-Wilbraham Countess of Lathom
The Right Honorable Richard Cross 1st Viscount Cross & Viscountess Georgiana (Lyon) Cross
The Right Honorable Hardinge Giffard 1st Earl of Halsbury & Wilhelmina (Woodfall) Giffard Countess of of Halsbury
The Right Honorable Lord George Hamilton & Lady Maud (Lascelles) Hamilton
The Speaker of the House of Commons The Right Honorable Arthur Peel 1st Viscount Peel
The Right Honorable George Goschen 1st Viscount Goschen & Mrs. Lucy (Dalley) Goschen
The Right Honorable Joseph Chamberlain & Mrs. Mary (Endicott) Chamberlain
The Right Honorable Arthur Balfour 1st Earl of Balfour
♕ Spectators: Since The Wedding of His Majesty George V The King & Her Majesty Queen Mary, was the first public royal wedding in 32 years, the large crowd of spectators spread down the route of travel from Buckingham Palace to St. James Palace. As she arrived at the chapel, Mary gave the crowd a side-ways smile & a wave that made her seem a little nervous about her upcoming vows that were about to take place.
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𝒲𝑒𝒹𝒹𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒪𝓊𝓉𝒻𝒾𝓉𝓈
♕ The Designer: In 1891, Mary’s mother Mary The Duchess of Teck announced that not only Mary’s dress but also the bridesmaids dresses would be made in Britain. Arthur Silver of Silver Studios was chosen to design the then Princess’s future wedding gown for when Mary was supposed to marry Prince Albert (But sadly the wedding never happened). Before the dress began, Mary & her mother visited the Warner & Sons’ factory which is located at the Hollybush Gardens in Spitalfields, London. The mother daughter duo asked the factory to make fine white silks with silver thread by Albert Parchment for the dress. Mary’s Second Wedding Dress was crafted by Linton & Curtis of Albemarle Street (A street in Mayfair Central London off Piccadilly).
♕ The First Dress: After Mary’s fiancé had passed away, her “Lily of the Valley” (A highly poisonous woodland flowering plant with sweetly scented, pendent, bell-shaped white flowers borne in sprays in spring) wedding was made public but was abandoned by the family & the designer.
♕ The Second Dress: For Mary’s wedding to George, the design that she chose for her dress was “The May Silks” & would be influenced by Japanese Art. The design of the embroidery of the dress would include emblems of Roses, Shamrocks, Thistle, Orange Blossom, & True Lovers Knots. The front of Mary’s Wedding Gown was made of white satin which had 3 small flounces of old Honiton Lace (A Type of Lace Textile made by braiding & twisting lengths of thread, which are wound on wood or bone bobbins & is made in Honiton, Devon) from the wedding dress of her mother which were located on the top & upper parts of the sleeves. The bodice long, pointed, cut at the throat, made of Arthur Silver’s white & silver brocade, & satin fell from the Princess’s shoulders. The train of the gown was long but plain & Mary wore her mother’s veil, which was also made of Honiton lace & fastened using her wedding gift from Her Majesty Queen Mary, diamond pins. The veil was never used again in another royal wedding. Following the flower theme of the dress, small wreaths were placed around the bust & in Mary’s hair. (A Dark Photo than the one above so you can see the design better)
♕ Royal Jewelry: For her wedding, Mary wore a diamond tiara as a loan from Queen Victoria. Along with the Tiara, the bride wore a Diamond Rivière Necklace from the Prince & Princess of Wales, Diamond Earrings from Prince George, & a Anchor Brooch from Prince George.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
𝐹𝓊𝓃 𝐹𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓈:
♕ The Wedding of His Majesty George V The King & Her Majesty Queen Mary, was the first Royal Wedding to take place in St. James Chapel since the death of Prince Consort Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Albert was Her Majesty Queen Victoria’s husband but many of the couple’s children married in the St. James Chapel. The cause of death was Typhoid Fever.
♕ The Couple spent their honeymoon at Sandringham, which is George’s estate in Sandringham, Norfolk, England (Top Picture). They stayed at Sandringham until they left for the Osborne House in East Cowes, Isle of Wright, United Kingdom (Bottom Picture).
#King George V#Wedding Wednesday#Queen Mary#Royal Wedding#Thursday#July#1890's#The Chapel Royal#St. James Palace#London#England#Prince Albert#The Duke of Clarence and Avondale#influenza#Pneumonia#Friday#January#Sandringham House#Norfolk#Queen Victoria#Queen Marie of Romania#Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna#Olga Constantinovna of Russia#Queen Olga of Greece#The Princess Royal#Alexander Duff#1st Duke of Fife#Wednesday#May#Buckingham Palace
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who: royal degrees of separation
The imperial, royal, princely and noble families of Europe have been intermarrying for thousands of years. This practice continues to this day, though not as frequently as in times past.
Karolina Augusta I of Mecklenburg is related to all current reigning and most non-reigning houses in Europe. Due to continual intermarriage, she is related to several families through various bloodlines. The lineage connecting her to these houses will be documented here. This is not an exhaustive list.
The closest relation is listed first, followed by any other notable shared ancestors.
REIGNING HOUSES OF EUROPE
Belgium
Karolina Augusta I and Philippe of the Belgians are fourth cousins as descendants of King Christian IX of Denmark and his wife Louise of Hesse-Kassel.
Karolina Augusta and Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant are fourth cousins once removed.
Karolina Augusta and Philippe are also descendants of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Caroline of Baden.
Denmark
Karolina Augusta I and Margrethe II are second cousins once removed as descendants of Friedrich Franz III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and his wife Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia.
Karolina Augusta and Crown Prince Frederik are third cousins.
Karolina Augusta and Margrethe are also descendants of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, and of King Christian IX of Denmark.
Liechtenstein
Karolina Augusta I and Hans-Adam II are fourth cousins twice removed as descendants of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife Caroline of Baden.
Karolina Augusta and Hereditary Prince Alois are fifth cousins once removed.
Luxembourg
Karolina Augusta I and Henri of Luxembourg are fourth cousins as descendants of King Christian IX of Denmark and his wife Louise of Hesse-Kassel.
Karolina Augusta and Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume are fourth cousins once removed.
Karolina Augusta and Henri are also descendants of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his wife Caroline of Baden.
Monaco
Karolina Augusta I and Albert II are fifth cousins as descendants of Florestan I of Monaco and his wife Maria Caroline Gibert de Lametz.
Karolina Augusta and Hereditary Prince Jacques are fifth cousins once removed.
The Netherlands
Karolina Augusta I and Willem-Alexander are third cousins once removed as descendants of Friedrich Franz II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and his third wife Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.
Karolina Augusta and Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange, are fourth cousins.
Karolina Augusta and Willem-Alexander are also descendants of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his first wife Princess Helene of Nassau.
Norway
Karolina Augusta I and Harald V of Norway are third cousins once removed as descendants of King Christian IX of Denmark and his wife Louise of Hesse-Kassel.
Karolina August and Crown Prince Haakon are fourth cousins.
Karolina Augusta and Harald are also descendants of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Spain
Karolina Augusta I and Felipe VI of Spain are third cousins as descendants of Ernst August, Crown Prince of Hanover and his wife Thyra of Denmark.
Karolina Augusta and Leonor, Princess of Asturias are third cousins once removed.
Karolina Augusta and Felipe are also descendants of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Sweden
Karolina Augusta I and Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden are third cousins twice removed as descendants of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Karolina Augusta and Crown Princess Victoria are fourth cousins once removed.
Karolina Augusta and Carl XVI Gustaf are also descendants of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his first wife Princess Helene of Nassau.
The United Kingdom
Karolina Augusta I and Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom are third cousins once removed as descendants of King Christian IX of Denmark and his wife Louise of Hesse-Kassel.
Karolina Augusta I and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh are second cousins twice removed as descendants of King Christian IX of Denmark and his wife Louise of Hesse-Kassel.
Karolina Augusta I and Charles, Prince of Wales are third cousins once removed through his father’s descent of King Christian IX of Denmark and his wife Louise of Hesse-Kassel.
Karolina Augusta is fourth cousins to the grandchildren of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Karolina Augusta and Elizabeth, and her husband, are also descendants of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
NON-REIGNING HOUSES OF EUROPE
Austria-Hungary
Karolina Augusta I and Karl von Habsburg are fourth cousins once removed as descendants of King John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria.
Karolina Augusta and Ferdinand Zvonimir are fifth cousins.
Karolina Augusta and Karl are also descendants of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and his wife Princess Feodora of Leiningen.
Baden (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Max, Margrave of Baden second cousins once removed as descendants of Ernst August, Crown Prince of Hanover and his wife Thyra of Denmark.
Karolina Augusta I and Hereditary Prince Bernhard are third cousins.
Karolina Augusta I and Max are also descendants of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Bulgaria
Karolina Augusta I and Simeon II of Bulgaria are fourth cousins once removed as descendants of King John of Saxony and his wife Amalie Auguste of Bavaria.
Karolina Augusta and Boris, Prince of Turnovo are fifth cousins once removed.
Karolina Augusta and Simeon are also descendants of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and his second wife Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf.
Greece
Karolina Augusta I and Constantine II of Greece are second cousins once removed as descendants of Ernst August, Crown Prince of Hanover and his wife Thyra of Denmark.
Karolina Augusta and Crown Prince Pavlos are third cousins.
Karolina Augusta and Constantine are also descendants of King Christian IX of Denmark, and of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
Karolina Augusta and Crown Prince Pavlos are also descendants of Friedrich Franz III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and his wife Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia.
Hannover (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Ernst August V, Prince of Hannover are second cousins once removed as descendants of Ernst August, Crown Prince of Hannover and his wife Princess Thyra of Denmark.
Karolina Augusta and Ernst August, Hereditary Prince of Hannover are third cousins.
Karolina Augusta and Ernst August are also descendants of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Hesse (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse are fourth cousins once removed as descendants of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Karolina Augusta I and Moritz, Hereditary Prince of Hesse are fifth cousins.
Hohenlohe-Langenburg (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Philipp, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg are third cousins once removed as descendants of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia.
Karolina Augusta and Hereditary Prince Max Leopold are fourth cousins.
Hohenzollern (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern are first cousins once removed as descendants of Karl, 6th Prince of Leiningen and his wife Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia.
Karolina Augusta and Hereditary Prince Alexander are second cousins.
Leiningen (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I is a niece of Andreas, 8th Prince of Leiningen.
Karolina Augusta I and Hereditary Prince Ferdinand are first cousins.
Mecklenburg-Strelitz (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are fourth cousins once removed as descendants of John of Saxony and his wife Princess Amalia of Bavaria.
Karolina Augusta I and Hereditary Duke Alexander are fifth cousins.
Karolina Augusta I and Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz’s most recent patrilineal ancestor is Adolf Friedrich I, Duke of Mecklenburg, who died in 1658.
Oldenburg (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Christian, Duke of Oldenburg are first cousins once removed as descendants of Nikolaus, Hereditary Duke of Oldenburg and his wife Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont.
Karolina Augusta I and Hereditary Duke Alexander are second cousins.
Portugal
Karolina Augusta I and Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza are fourth cousins twice removed as descendants of Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and his wife Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth.
Karolina Augusta and Afonso, Prince of Beira are fifth cousins once removed.
Prussia (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia are second cousins once removed as descendants of Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia and his wife Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Karolina Augusta and Prince Carl Friedrich are third cousins.
Karolina Augusta and Georg Friedrich are also descendants of Friedrich Franz III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and his wife Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia.
Romania
Karolina Augusta I and King Michael I of Romania are second cousins twice removed as descendants of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia.
Karolina Augusta and Crown Princess Margareta are third cousins once removed.
Karolina Augusta and Michael are also descendants of King Christian IX of Denmark and his wife Louise of Hesse-Kassel.
Russia (Disputed)
Karolina Augusta I and Maria Vladimirovna are first cousins twice removed as descendants of Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia and his wife Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Karolina Augusta and Grand Duke George Mikhailovich are second cousins once removed.
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha are third cousins twice removed descendants of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
Karolina Augusta and Hubertus, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha are fourth cousins once removed.
Schleswig-Holstein (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein are second cousins once removed as descendants of Friedrich August II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg and his second wife Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Karolina Augusta and Hereditary Prince Friedrich Ferdinand are third cousins.
Karolina Augusta and Christoph are also descendants of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia.
Waldeck and Pyrmont (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont are first cousins twice removed as descendants of Friedrich August II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg and his second wife Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Karolina Augusta and Hereditary Prince Carl-Anton are second cousins once removed.
Wied (German Empire)
Karolina Augusta I and Maximilian, 9th Prince of Wied are third cousins as descendants of Friedrich August II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg and his second wife Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Yugoslavia/Serbia
Karolina Augusta I and Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia are third cousins once removed as descendants of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia.
Karolina August and Hereditary Prince Peter are fourth cousins.
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