April 15th is National American Sign Language (ASL) Day, observed annually to celebrate the ASL community and its contributions to inclusivity, and to encourage folks to learn the language. Regarded as a natural language, sign language has likely existed for as long as there has been a need to communicate, however, the emergence of ASL is largely credited to Thomas Gallaudet (1787-1851) founder of the American School for the Deaf. Uniting deaf children from the western hemisphere the American School for the Deaf was fertile soil for language contact, developing ASL from French Sign Language, village sign languages, and home sign systems. Today, more than a half-million people throughout the United States use ASL to communicate as their native language.
In recognition of the day, we’re sharing another book from our Historical Curriculum Collection the Basic Pre-School Signed English Dictionary published by Gallaudet College Press in 1973. Signed English features drawn signs with written instructions to represent 975 words most frequently used by and with pre-school children. The editors also include sign markers and the American Manual Alphabet to be used in conjunction with the vocabulary, encouraging a language that is adaptable and offers a more complete English model of communication.
Signed English was edited in part by Harry Bornstein and Karen Saulnier who worked on several signing books for young readers throughout the 70s, 80s, and 90s, and illustrated by Jack Fennell and Ann Silver.
My wife recently read The Hunchback of Notre Dame, which led to a joking discussion about isekai'ing Amaya and Janai from The Dragon Prince into the 15th century French setting of the novel. Highlights include:
A Parisian suspiciously asks Janai why she has pointed ears, four fingers, and horns. She panics and says, "I'm from... very far away." The Parisian nods in sudden understanding and says, "Oh, Morocco. That makes sense" because it's the 15th century and everyone just accepts that foreigners look weird.
Amaya creates a stable time loop in which her use of Katolis Sign Language inspires the Deaf community of Paris to begin standardizing their own emerging sign language, which leads to the creation of French Sign Language, which is learned by Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc in the 1800s, which becomes the basis for American Sign Language, which is then used by the animators of The Dragon Prince.
Amaya discovers the concept of antisemitism. She is furious both for moral reasons and because the lack of Jewish people in France means no one is making hamantaschen / jelly tarts.
769 – The Lateran Council ends by condemning the Council of Hieria and anathematizing its iconoclastic rulings.
1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscard.
1450 – Battle of Formigny: Toward the end of the Hundred Years' War, the French attack and nearly annihilate English forces, ending English domination in Northern France.
1632 – Battle of Rain: Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeat the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years' War.
1642 – Irish Confederate Wars: A Confederate Irish militia is routed in the Battle of Kilrush when it attempts to halt the progress of a Royalist Army.
1715 – The Pocotaligo Massacre triggers the start of the Yamasee War in colonial South Carolina.
1736 – Foundation of the short-lived Kingdom of Corsica.
1738 – Serse, an Italian opera by George Frideric Handel, receives its premiere performance in London, England.
1755 – Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language is published in London.
1817 – Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc found the American School for the Deaf (then called the Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons), the first American school for deaf students, in Hartford, Connecticut.
1861 – President Abraham Lincoln calls for 75,000 volunteers to quell the insurrection that soon became the American Civil War.
1865 – President Abraham Lincoln dies after being shot the previous evening by actor John Wilkes Booth. Three hours later, Vice President Andrew Johnson is sworn in as president.
1892 – The General Electric Company is formed.
1896 – Closing ceremony of the Games of the I Olympiad in Athens, Greece.
1900 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a four-day siege of Catubig, Philippines.
1912 – The British passenger liner RMS Titanic sinks in the North Atlantic at 2:20 a.m., two hours and forty minutes after hitting an iceberg. Only 710 of 2,224 passengers and crew on board survive.
1920 – Two security guards are murdered during a robbery in South Braintree, Massachusetts. Anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti would be convicted of and executed for the crime, amid much controversy.
1922 – U.S. Senator John B. Kendrick of Wyoming introduces a resolution calling for an investigation of a secret land deal, which leads to the discovery of the Teapot Dome scandal.
1923 – Insulin becomes generally available for use by people with diabetes.
1923 – Racially motivated Nihon Shōgakkō fire lit by a serial arsonist kills 10 children in Sacramento, California.
1936 – First day of the Arab revolt in Mandatory Palestine.
Welcome, merħba, selamat datang, ยินดีต้อนรับ (yin dee dtôn rab) 🤗
What does @Wikipedia say about 15th April through the years 🏛️📜🗓️?
15th April 2022 🗓️ : Death - Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb
Henry Plumb, British politician and farmer (b. 1925)
"Charles Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb, (27 March 1925 – 15 April 2022) was a British politician and farmer who went into politics as a leader of the National Farmers' Union. He later became active in the Conservative Party and was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He served as an MEP..."
Image licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0? by
History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group
15th April 2019 🗓️ : Event - Notre-Dame fire
A fire severely damaged Notre-Dame de Paris, destroying the cathedral's timber spire and much of the roof.
"On Monday, 15 April 2019, just before 18:20 CEST, a structural fire broke out in the roof space of Notre-Dame de Paris, a medieval Catholic cathedral in Paris, France. By the time the fire was extinguished, the cathedral's wooden spire (flèche) had collapsed, most of the wooden roof had been..."
Image licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0? by Wandrille de Préville
15th April 2014 🗓️ : Event - 2014 Bentiu massacre
In the worst massacre of the South Sudanese Civil War, at least 200 civilians are gunned down after seeking refuge in houses of worship as well as hospitals.
"The 2014 Bentiu massacre occurred on 15 April 2014 in the town of Bentiu, in the north of South Sudan, during the South Sudanese Civil War. The attack has been described by The Economist as the "worst massacre" of the civil war. ..."
15th April 1974 🗓️ : Birth - Mike Quinn
Mike Quinn, American football player
"Michael Patrick Quinn (born April 15, 1974) is a former professional American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Indianapolis Colts, Dallas Cowboys, Miami Dolphins, Houston Texans, and Denver Broncos. He also was a member of the Rhein Fire of NFL..."
Image licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0? by Quinn family
15th April 1924 🗓️ : Birth - M. Canagaratnam
M. Canagaratnam, Sri Lankan politician (d. 1980)
"Mylvaganam Canagaratnam (15 April 1924 – 20 April 1980) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and Member of Parliament.Canagaratnam stood as the Tamil United Liberation Front's candidate for Pottuvil at the 1977 parliamentary election. He came second and entered Parliament as the second member for..."
15th April 1817 🗓️ : Event - Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc found the American School for the Deaf (then called the Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons), the first American school for deaf students, in Hartford, Connecticut.
"Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet (December 10, 1787 – September 10, 1851) was an American educator. Along with Laurent Clerc and Mason Cogswell, he co-founded the first permanent institution for the education of the deaf in North America, and he became its first principal. When opened on April 15, 1817, it..."
Image by Unknown photographer more than 70 years after death of photographer
15th April 🗓️ : Holiday - Jackie Robinson Day (United States)
"Jackie Robinson Day is a traditional event which occurs annually on April 15 in Major League Baseball (MLB), commemorating and honoring the day Jackie Robinson made his major league debut. Celebrated at MLB ballparks, on that one day, all players, coaches, and managers on both teams, and the..."
December 10, 1896 - Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel died at San Remo, Italy. His will stipulated that income from his $9 million estate be used for awards recognizing persons who have made valuable contributions to humanity. Nobel recipients are chosen by a committee of the Norwegian parliament. Prizes for Peace, Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature and Economics are presented annually in a ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden, on the anniversary of his death. Each prize is valued at about $1 million.
December 10, 1898 - The Treaty of Paris was signed between American and Spanish representatives following Spain's defeat in the Spanish-American War. Under the treaty, the U.S. gained the Philippine Islands, the islands of Guam and Puerto Rico, and an agreement by Spain to withdraw from Cuba. The treaty passed by a single vote in the U.S. Senate on February 6, 1899, and was signed by President William McKinley four days later.
December 10, 1941 - During World War II, British Battleships Repulse and Prince of Wales were sunk by Japanese warplanes in the South China Sea, killing nearly 800 crewmen.
December 10, 1948 - The General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
December 10, 1950 - Dr. Ralph Bunche became the first African American man awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, for his efforts in mediation between Israel and nearby Arab states the previous year.
December 10, 1989 - The first non-Communist government since 1948 assumed power in Czechoslovakia.
Birthday - Educator Thomas Gallaudet (1787-1851) was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He co-founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1817.
Birthday - Poet Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) was born in Amherst, Massachusetts. Her poetry became known only after her death when her sister discovered nearly 2,000 poems locked in her bureau, written on the backs of envelopes and scraps of paper. They were published gradually over the next 50 years, beginning in 1890.
Birthday - American librarian Melvil Dewey (1851-1931) was born in Adams Center, New York. He invented the Dewey decimal book classification system, advocated spelling reform, and urged use of the metric system.
I honestly love the idea of OFMD taking real people from history, making fictionalized versions of them and turning those versions gay. It's such a Chad move and it should happen more often. I nominate Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc
Her crime fighting suit has changed a few times over the years, as has some of her personal choices regarding her vigilantism.
First and most note-worthy, Bee realized early on that for the mask of her suit to be snug enough for her overall comfort the shape of her hearing aids would be very visible and the snugness would press them in a way that hurt her ears. So, simply put, she doesn't wear her normal hearing aids when in the suit. Her spidey-sense is sensitive enough that she doesn't have to worry about a surprise attack from behind that she simply didn't hear.
Her first suit included a long-sleeved bodysuit, home-made mask that covered her whole head and neck, leggings, and a pair of converse.
Her second suit came along after events in her universe similar to MCU's Captain America: Civil War. Being recruited by Tony Stark and being given a suit by him. Though, she seriously disagreed with some of Tony's technological choices so she slipped out part-way through the fight to put her original mask back on.
The third suit was more just tweaking the second. After a long conversation with Tony about good intentions and unintended ableism, the internal hearing aids in her suit no-longer had a Comms Total Override to her turning them off. Instead, real-time captions appear in her HUD and she regained total control over the hearing aids.
Also included in the tweaks was an AI assistant she named Hopkins, after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet who was one of the co-founders of the first permanent school for the deaf in North America.
A Historical and Etymological Dictionary of American Sign Language
A Historical and Etymological Dictionary of American Sign Language
A Historical and Etymological Dictionary of American Sign Language Emily Shaw, Yves Delaporte, Carole Marion
The story of how American Sign Language (ASL) came to be is almost mythic. In the early 19th century, a hearing American reverend, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, met a Deaf French educator, Laurent Clerc, who agreed to come to the United States and help establish the first school in America to…
April 15, 1817 - The first American school for the deaf was founded by Thomas H. Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc in Hartford, Connecticut.
April 15, 1912 - In the icy waters off Newfoundland, the luxury liner Titanic with 2,224 persons on board sank at 2:27 a.m. after striking an iceberg just before midnight. Over 1,500 persons drowned while 700 were rescued by the liner Carpathia which arrived about two hours after Titanic went down.
David Chester French in his New York studio in 1889. working on the preliminary, full-sized clay version of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Alice Cogswell monument. man seated on the steps and the girl at the right are alternately serving as the models for the figures of Gallaudet and Cogswell. The final bronze group made from the cast of this model is on the grounds of Gallaudet College in Washington DC.
The photograph is in the Department of Image Collections of the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC.
would you like to hear the origins of American Sign Language according to my ASL professor?
great cause I’m gonna tell you
A minister named Thomas Gallaudet (might not be spelling that right, she’s telling the story orally so idk for sure) lived next to a little deaf girl and he was concerned about her education because there was no sign language for her at the time. So he decided to go to Britain to learn theirs for her
BUT THEY SAID NO
THEY WOULDN’T TEACH HIM
so he went to France to learn theirs instead which is way cool