For tiny creatures, swimming through water requires techniques very different than ours. Many, like this sea urchin larva, use hair-like cilia that they beat to push fluid near their bodies. The flows generated this way are beautiful and complex. (Image credit: B. Shrestha et al.)
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Computer model of a 'carpet' of beating cilia – the whisker-like structures on many body cell types that sense or waft – reveals the mechanism of their synchronisation. Watch the emergence of a metachronal wave (a Mexican wave is one of these)
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Video adapted from work by David J. Hickey, Ramin Golestanian and Andrej Vilfan
Department of Living Matter Physics, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany
Video originally published with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS), September 2023
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"I…got lost. On our trip. Caught up looking at the local flora while you and the others kept going… They even told me they were moving on, but… Ha… What a stupid way for me to get separated…"
"Careless, maybe… But I can't say I fault you entirely for it. In fact, I'm surprised that the same didn't happen to me. You and I were both so curious…"
I am. somewhat weirdly hesitant about posting this here dkfjgf. but *spongebob voice* well. here you go.
Smelling Pixels: The Emergence of Scent as a Game Mechanic
My very first post as a blogger. Have you ever played a video game and wondered what the level smells like? Probably not, but if you have, then XR tech is here to demonstrate.
Regulation by a transcription factor called Foxj1 underlies the molecular signals for development and differentiation of olfactory receptor neurons and their hair-like non-motile cilia vital for a vertebrate's sense of smell
Read the published research article here
Image from work by Dheeraj Rayamajhi, Mert Ege and Kirill Ukhanov, and colleagues
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore and Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Image originally published with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
Published in PLOS Biology, January 2024
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Their shape is oval, and contracted in the middle by a ring of vibrating curved ciliæ.
"Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries Visited During the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle Round the World, 1832-36" - Charles Darwin
New micro-sized artificial cilia system may power diagnostic devices in future
New micro-sized artificial cilia system may power diagnostic devices in future
Cilia are the body’s diligent ushers. These microscopic hairs, which move fluid by rhythmic beating, are responsible for pushing cerebrospinal fluid in your brain, clearing the phlegm and dirt from your lungs, and keeping other organs and tissues clean.
A technical marvel, cilia have proved difficult to reproduce in engineering applications, especially at the microscale.
Cornell researchers have…