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lienguistics · 14 days

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太宰治・人間失格

all vocabulary, misc grammar

取り囲む - to surround

まんざら - (not) entirely / altogether / wholly

通俗 - popular, common

美醜 - beauty and ugliness, personal appearance

頗る・すこぶる - extremely, very much

薄気味悪い - weird, eerie, uncanny

変貌 - transformation, change of appearance

籐椅子 - rattan / wicker chair

巧み - skillful, adroit

造り物 - artificial, man-made

キザ - smug, pretentious

怪談 - ghost story, supernatural

奇怪 - strange, wonderful, weird

火鉢 - traditional japanese heater

死相 - look of death in one’s face

駄馬 - packhorse

生涯 - lifetime, career, for all of one’s life

垢抜け - refinement, style, sophistication

p10

案出 - invention

つましい - thrifty, frugal, economic

持ち前 - innate, native

おべっか - flattery

めいめい - each, individual

厳粛 - grave, solemn

うごめく - wriggle, squirm

p12

迷信 - superstition

晦渋 - ambiguous, obscure

食い違う - not match well, to differ

輾転 - tossing and turning

仕合せ者 - 幸せ者

禍い - disaster, calamity

阿鼻 - avici, the lowest level of hell

政党 - political party

p14

道化 - antics, buffoonery

千番に一番に兼ね合い - something so difficult one doesn’t even know if there’s a 1/1000 success chance

危機 - crisis

お小言 - rebuke, scold

霹靂 - thunder(clap)

万世一系 - unbroken imperial line

鰐 - crocodile

戦慄 - shudder, tremble with fear

懊悩 - anguish, trouble, agony

ひた隠す - hiding at all costs

p16

別荘 - villa, holiday house

おびただしい - large number, innumerable

言い知れぬ - indescribable

性癖 - idiosyncrasy, disposition

もじもじ - bashfully, hesitantly

p18

手頃 - handy, convenient, suitable

落第 - failure in an exam, falling short of expectations

先刻 - a short while ago, already

焚く- to use camera flash

p20

剽軽 - facetious, droll, funny

甚だ - very, greatly, extremely

定義 - definition

痰壺 - spittoon

筆致 - literary style

綴り方 - way of literary composition

p22

対蹠 - antipodal, diametric opposition

片手落ち - one-sided, unfair

不信 - distrust

念頭に置く - to give thought to, keep in mind

くそみそ - sweeping denunciation, harsh sever verbal attack / criticism

p24

道々 - along the way

あざむく - to deceive and lead astray

ほがらか - cheerful, bright, sunny

さして〜ない - あまり〜ない

修身 - morals, ethics

妙諦 - cardinal principle, key / truth to understanding

誘因 - contributing cause, incentive, motive

p26

波打際 - water’s edge

木肌 - tree bark

褐色 - dark brown, tanned

絢爛 - gorgeous, brilliant, flowery

鏤める - to inlay, set, stud, mount

徽章 - medal, badge, insignia

〜べからざる/べからず - ought not to, must not

眷属 - one’s own family, household

曲者 - peculiar person, suspicious fellow

蠕動 - peristalsis, crawling like a worm

p28

蛮声 - rough voice

配属将校 - commissioned officer attached to a school

隠蔽 - conceal, suppress

〜矢先に - just about when / as one is about to, the moment when

ごたぶんにもれず - as is usual with

白痴 - idiot

鉄棒 - horizontal bar, gymnastics

めがける - to aim at

震撼 - shake, shock

業火 - raging hellfire

木っ葉 - wood chip, splinter; worthless thing, nobody

誰かれとなく - anyone and everyone

まつわりつく - coil / follow around

あわよくば - if there is a chance, if possible

無二 - matchless, unparalleled

思い詰める - think hard, brood over

〜に於いて - at, in, on

p30

手なずける - to take, win over

夕立 - sudden heavy afternoon-evening rain shower

膿 - pus

悪計 - plot, evil scheme

p32

やにさがる - complacent, self-satisfied

ひょいと - suddenly, unexpectedly, nimbly, agile

伽藍 - temple building, monastery

のっぺらぼう - smooth, flat, featureless

思い当たる - suddenly understand / recall

野卑 - vulgar, base, coarse, crude

五里霧中 - totally at a loss, lose one’s bearings, bewildered

笞 - whip, scourge

内功 - disease settling in the internal organs, pent up emotions

邪慳 - cruel, harsh, unkind

油断のならぬ - treacherous, dangerous, untrustworthy

p34

くつろぐ - relax, feel at home

へとへと - completely exhausted, dead tired

ぎょっと - being startled

諸君 - ladies and gentlemen

p36

見せつける - to make a display of, show off

陳腐 - stale, hackneyed, cliche

柿 - persimmon

しゃくり上げる - sob convulsively

蚯蚓 - earthworm

形貌 - looks, features

口絵 - illustration appearing on the front page of a publication

p38

〜てならない - can’t help but, dying to

感嘆 - admiration, wonder

敢然 - bravely, resolutely

我流 - self-taught, one’s own way / style

p40

一揃い - one set / suit

印象派 - impressionism

催す - feel sensation, show signs of, hold an event

さずける - to grant, confer

虎の巻 - book of trade secrets

取りかかる - to begin doing

趣向 - plan, idea

懸念 - fear, anxiety, worry

官吏 - government official, civil servant

p42

粗暴 - rough, wild, violent, rude (behavior, temperament)

辟易 - to be fed up with, tired of, stumped by

肺浸潤 - pulmonary infiltration

はきだめ - garbage dump

さりとて - and yet, nevertheless

聴講生 - auditing student

ひがみ - prejudice, bias, inferiority complex

白々しい - barefaced, shameless

億劫 - troublesome, annoying

質屋 - pawnbroker

アトリエ - studio, workshop

へどもど - flustered, stuttering (apology)

p44

はにかむ - shy, bashful

背広 - business suit

一向に - completely, (not) at all

与太者 - hooligan, gangster, good-for-nothing

遊離 - separation

常に - always constantly

緋 - scarlet, crimson

絨緞 - carpet, rug

給仕 - waiting on a table, serving (at dinner)

吝嗇 - stinginess

p46

値切る - haggle, bargain, drive down the price

内情 - internal conditions, true state of affairs

円タク - one-yen taxi

敬遠 - keeping at arm’s distance, avoiding

蒸気 - vapor

手腕 - ability, skill

料亭 - traditional japanese restaurant

滋養 - nutrients, nourishment

てんで - (not) at all, completely, utterly

情熱 - enthusiasm, zeal

危懼 - fear, apprehension, anxiety

先途 - crisis in battle, death

たとい - even if

売却 - selling off, disposal by sale

ふところ - bosom, space between one’s chest and outstretched arms, heart, inner thoughts

親和 - friendship

窮屈 - stiff, constrained, cramped

打算 - calculating

円光 - halo

p48

思い設ける - anticipate, expect

附録 - appendix, supplement

修行 - training, practice, discipline

めっきり - considerably, noticeably, remarkably

腕を上げる - improve one’s skill

つきまとう - to follow around, haunt

卑猥 - indecent, obscene

不名誉 - dishonor, disgrace, shame

稚拙 - unskillful, childish, immature

買いつけ - one’s usual supplier, buying in bulk / wholesale

それっきり - on that note

のろけ - speaking fondly about one’s love affairs / sweetheart

にわか - unexpected, sudden

見栄坊 - vain person

共産主義 - communism

p50

唯物論 - materialism

くつろぐ - to relax, feel at home

非合法 - illegal

底知れず - bottomless, inexhaustible

からくり - mechanism, contrivance, device

日蔭者 - person who is socially ostracized

うっとり - ecstatic, spellbound, absentmindedly

p52

糟糠の妻 - devoted wife who has followed through in hard times

侘しい - miserable, wretched, lonely

脛 - shin

脛に傷持つ - to have a guilty conscience

千変万化 - innumerable variety

冷やかし - banter, window-shopping / just looking at the price

たちどころに - at once, then and there, immediately

除名 - expulsion

殊に - especially, particularly, above all

しくじる - to fail, mess up, blunder

さかんに - actively, energetically, flourishingly

力む - to strain / exert oneself

終身 - the whole life

p54

牢屋 - jailhouse

けむる - to smoke, smoulder

これきり - last time (as of now), never again

たちまち - in an instance, all of a sudden, immediately

ツケ - tab (for later payment)

ひいき - favor, patronage

まごつく - be flustered, at a loss

慄然 - terrified, horrified

心細い - helpless, forlorn, disheartening

ことごとく - altogether, entirely

虚構 - fabrication, fiction

質屋 - pawnbroker

縁故 - relation, connection

一変 - complete change

p56

武装蜂起 - armed uprising

党 - (political) party

お門違い - barking up the wrong tree

禁ずる - suppress, hold back

用箋 - stationary, writing pad

受け身 - passive

奉仕 - altruism

気合いをかける - to cheer on

p58

光栄 - honor, glory, privilege

みっともない - shameful, disgraceful, improper

しょげる - to be disheartened, dejected, dispirited

キザ - smug, affected, pretentious

愁え - lament, grief, anguish

浅ましい - wretched, miserable

p60

ずるずる - (dragging) on and on, intermittently, slowly

こだわり - obsession with, hangup on, fixation

空恐ろしい - apprehension, gloomy for the future

絣 - splash pattern

上辺 - outward, exterior

へどもど - flustered, stuttering

技倆 - ability, skill

修得 - learning, acquisition

地金 - one’s true character / colors

p62

本所 - main office

馬耳東風 - utter indifference, talking to the wall, praying to deaf ears

そそる - to excite, stimulate, arouse

気流 - airflow, current

p64

程よく - properly, rightly

大それた - outrageous, wild, audacious

煙幕を張る - throw up a smoke screen, false front

張りめぐらす - to stretch around, string up

切れ目 - gap

自ずから - in due time, on it’s own, naturally

意気銷沈 - depressed in spirit, dishearten, dejected

僻む・ひがむ - to have a warped view, jealous, feel like one has been treated unfairly

長居無用 - no point in staying any longer

放言 - careless remark

ひっかかり - hold, connection, discomfort

かりそめ - transient, temporary

束縛 - restraint, binding

俗事 - everyday affairs, routine work, daily chores

億劫がる - unwillingness to do something (because troublesome)

狡猾 - sly, cunning, crafty

p66

大胆 - bold, daring, audacious

念を押す - to remind someone, emphasize

無一文 - penniless, broke

所有 - one’s possessions, ownership

敢然 - boldly, bravely, resolutely, determined

内縁 - de-facto marriage

いざこざ - trouble, quarrel, difficulties, complications

思い上がる - be conceited

p68

俗物 - snobbish, uncultured, materialistic

酔漢 - drunkard

価 - value, price, merit

霹靂 - thunder(clap)

込み上げる - to well / surge up (emotions) within oneself

p70

袂 - sleeve of kimono

がま口 - coin purse with metal clasp

羞恥 - shame, shy

凄惨 - ghastly, gruesome, appalling

たちまち - in an instant, immediately

脳裡 - one’s mind

質草 - article for pawning

荒涼 - desolate, dreary

まごつく - flustered, confused, at a loss

みずからすすんで - by one’s own volition / choice

収容 - accommodation, taking in

〜をはじめ - such as, including …

これっきり - last time, never again

生家 - house where one was born, parents’ house

義絶 -disownment

申し渡す - to tell, announce, declare

書き連ねる - to enumerate, list out

幇助罪 - crime of aiding and abetting

p72

宿直室 - night duty room

寝ずの番 - nightwatch

しおしお - low spirits, dejected, sad

ことさら - intentionally, deliberately

人情 - human nature / kindness, empathy

侮る・あなどる - disdain, scorn, look down on

つれづれ - ennui, tedium, boredom

あたかも - as if, as it were, right / just then, at that moment

猥談 - indecent / lewd / obscene talk

述懐 - speaking about one’s thoughts / memories, reminiscing

魂胆 - ulterior motive, plot, scheme, complicated circumstances

非公式 - informal, unofficial

夜長 - long night (esp of autumn)

神妙 - meek, humble, docile, mysterious

思召し - thoughts, opinion, one’s discretion

誠意 - sincerity, good faith

助平 - lewd, pervert

手心を加える - take into consideration, use one’s discretion

入神 - inspiration, genius, super-human skill

署長 - chief of police, head of office

p74

赤痣 - red birthmark, hemangioma

不具者 - crippled disabled person

好色 - lewd, lascivious

雲泥の差 - a world of difference, a great difference

霰 - hail

おでき - boil, blister, pimple

殊勝 - admirable, laudable

起訴 - prosecution

検事 - public prosecutor

身元引受人 - guarantor

保護者 - guardian, protector

保証 - guarantee, waranty

骨董 - antiques

ずんぐり - short and stout

ヒラメ - flounder

威張る - put on airs, haughty, act big, overbearing

麻縄 - hemp rope

胴 - waist, torso, trunk

p76

追憶 - recollection, reminiscence

冷汗三斗 - breaking into a cold sweat when one is embarrassed / scared

しくじり - failure

邪淫 - lewdness

静謐 - peace, tranquility

コセコセ - restless, fussy, anxious

駈け引き - bargaining, tactics, diplomacy

間一髪 - hair’s breadth

キリキリ舞い - whirling, rushing around in a panic, rushing a person off their feet

過言 - exaggeration, slip of the tongue

控室 - waiting room

p78

名誉 - honor, prestige, dignity

愛想笑い - insincere smile

手のひらを返す - to flipflop, change one’s attitude abruptly

同然 - just like, no different from

気張る - to strain or exert oneself, to go all out

間口 - width, breadth

ガラクタ - junk, garbage, odds and ends

秘蔵 - treasuring, holding dear, cherishing

儲ける - to profit, earn

p80

そそくさ - hurriedly, in haste

小僧 - youngster, young (shop-)boy

見張る - stand watch

居候 - freeloader

気違い - madman, freak

服従 - obedience, submission

取り寄せる - to order, have something sent to one

もうけ口 - profitable job, way to make a fast buck

ありつく - to get, obtain, come by

策略 - scheme, tactic

銚子 - sake decanter

感服 - admiration, impressed

賞讃 - praise, admiration

畳鰯 - sheet of dried sardines

か細い - thin, skinny, fragile, delicate

張り合い - competition, rivalry, feeling that something is worth the effort, motivation

p82

心掛け - mental attitude, way of thinking

改心 - conversion, reform

逃腰 - ready to flee

当惑 - bewilderment, embarrassed, confused, perplexed

ていさい - outward appearance

後になって - afterwards, some time later

p84

五里霧中 - totally at a loss, mystified, bewildered

生半可 - superficial, half-hearted, shallow

たとい・たとえ - even if, no matter how

頸をちぢめる - to duck one’s head

千尋 - great depth, bottomless

箇所 - place, area

揺蕩う・たゆとう - to drift about, sway to and fro, flutter, waver

左記 - undermentioned (statement), the following

p86

まさしく - surely, certainly

いたたまらない - unable to stay / endure, feel like running away

性癖 - disposition, inclination, idiosyncrasy

卑しめる - to demean, despise, treat with contempt

興ざめる - spoil the fun, loss of interest, damper

奉仕 - altruism

大いに - very much, greatly, considerably

乗ずる - to take advantage of, follow blindly

したためる - to write (a letter), draw up (a document), take notes

もみほぐす - to massage

往来 - coming and going, traffic, socializing

p88

神曲 - divide comedy (dante)

生臭い - smelling bloody / fishy, degenerate, depraved

うごめく - wriggle, squirm

誇張 - exaggeration

心細い - disheartening

落ちぶれる - fall low, be ruined, reduced to poverty

ひがみ - bias, prejudice, inferiority complex

鼻緒 - sandal strap

ちゃっかり - shrewd, smart, calculating

p90

綴じ糸 - binding thread

総 - tuft, fringe, tassel, bunch, cluster

角を立てる - to exacerbate the situation, make worse, aggravate

目に角を立てる - to look angrily at

孝行 - filial piety

恐縮 - feeling much obliged

豪気 - great, grand

つましい - thrifty, frugal, economical

見せつける - show off

狼狽 - confusion, dismay, panic

塗り箸 - lacquered chopsticks

失敬 - leaving, saying goodbye

急転 - sudden change

活気付く - liven up, become animated / active

めかけ - mistress, concubine

p94

奴凧 - kite shaped like an edo-period footman

うなされる - cry out in one’s sleep in anguish from a nightmare

傑作 - masterpiece

逸品 - masterpiece, rare beauty

償う - to compensate, make up for

形容 - describe, express, quantify

ちらつく - flicker, glimmer, fall lightly

空転 - going in circles

煩悶 - agony, anguish

p96

いっそう - even more

おだてる - to flatter, sweet talk

一向に - completely

念じる - wish / pray for silently

工夫 - devising a way, thinking up, figuring out

仕末 - course of events, outcome (usually bad)

男まさり - (of a woman) strong-minded, spirited, manly

取り計らい - arrangement, manage, deal with

天下晴れて - right and proper, legal

心細い - helpless, forlorn

拘る・こだわる - to be picky / fussy about

押しのける - push aside

笞 - whip, lash, scourge

p98

にわか - sudden, abrupt

虻 - horse-fly

色魔 - sex maniac, seducer

クソ度胸 - daredevil courage, foolhardiness

世渡り - making a living

ボロが出る - having one’s faults exposed / secrets blown

俗諺 - popular saying, proverb

触らぬ神に祟りなし - let sleeping dogs lie

怜悧狡猾 - cunning, crafty, shrewd

処生訓 - guiding motto for one’s life

遵奉 - obeying, observing, following

p100

弔詞 - message of condolence

仕末 - management, dealing with

立ち合う - to be matched against

月下氷人 - matchmaker, go-in-between

もっともらしい顔 - dignified, solemn expression

女道楽 - womanizing, debauchery

葬る - bury, cover up

汝・なんじ - thou, you (archaic)

怪奇 - bizarre, weird

悪辣 - crafty, vicious, sharp

古狸 - schemer, old fox, veteran

妖婆 - hag, old woman

去来 - recurring, coming and going

〜ではなかろうか - is it not so?

p102

お守り・おもり - babysitting, looking after

歴然 - evident, plain, obvious

亜流 - inferior imitator, copycat

和尚 - priestly teacher, monk

せっかち - hasty, rushed

やけくそ - desperate

三流 - third-rate

のろのろ - slowly, sluggishly

運筆 - brush strokes

酒代 - drink money, alcohol expenses

吸い取る - suck up, squeeze (money)

くよくよ - to fret, brood, fuss, worry over

ゆくて - one’s way / path

ひきがえる - toad

p104

のそのそ - slowly, sluggishly

無頼漢 - ruffian, scoundrel

窮す - hard pressed, at a loss

襦袢 - undershirt (under kimono)

つつましい - modest, humble, quiet

p106

寝そべる - to lie sprawled, stretch oneself out

服従 - obedience, submission

しっぺがえし - retaliating tit for tat

大義名分 - duty to one’s country, just cause

際限 - limits

亭主 - head of household

走り使い - errand runner

甚だ - very, greatly, extremely

銭湯 - public bathhouse

禿頭 - baldness

省線 - railway line

疥癬 - scabies

さなだ虫 - tapeworm

失明 - going blind, blindness

迷信 - superstition

黙殺 - ignoring, disregarding

たちまち - immediately, right away

p108

俵 - counter for bags / sacks

節約 - economize, saving up

鼻をかむ - blow one’s nose

空費 - waste, wastefulness

低能 - low intelligence

つたない - poor quality, crude, unskillful

挿入 - insert, incorporate

かなぐりすてる - abandon, fling / throw off, cast aside

p110

大それた - outrageous, wild

荒涼 - desolate, bleak, dreary

祟る - to curse, cause a bad result

屁をひる - to fart

切っ尖 - point of a sword / verbal attack

いかなる - any kind of, whatsoever

叡智 - wisdom, intelligence

浮世 - this fleeting world, life

負わす - to impose

情欲 - passion, lust

授ける - to grant, teach, confer

p112

思案 - careful thought, consideration

果てもない - fleeting, transient

ポッチリ - very slightly, a little

自転 - rotation

公転 - revolution

反転 - rolling over, turning around

至る所 - everywhere, all throughout

至高 - supreme, sublime, highest

異端者 - heathen, heretic, nonconformist

聖経 - bible

処女 - virgin, maiden

八重歯 - double / protruding tooth

憎悪 - hatred

微醺 - slight intoxication

玉杯 - jade cup

悪びれずに - calmly, with composure, without fear

貞操観念 - sense of virtue

p114

手当て - medical treatment

しみじみ - keenly, calmly, fixedly

不具者 - crippled, disabled person

モボ・モガ - “modern boy / girl” japanese who follow westernized fashion

ゲンマン - pinky promise

てんで - (not) at all, completely, entirely

p116

夕陽 - setting sun

かつぐ - to deceive, play tricks

感傷 - sentimental

滝 - waterfall

義侠心 - chivalrous spirit

おっかなびっくり - fearfully, timidly, gingerly

内縁 - de-facto marriage

鉢 - bowl, flowerpot

p118

分別くさい - prudent-looking

女史 - lady of a high social status

(顎で)しゃくる - to jerk (one’s chin)

あからさま - candid, plain, frank

背負ってる・しょってる - be conceited, stuck up

忘れかける - to start forgetting

怪鳥 - eerie mysterious bird (monster)

嘴 - beak, bill

ちまた - street, the public

旧交 - old friendship

よれよれ - wrinkly, old

質入 - to pawn off

p120

納涼 - escaping the heat to enjoy the cool breeze (by the river, etc.)

宴 - banquet, feast + 張る - to hold a party

談ずる - discuss

落第 - failure, falling short

然り - to be so

言下 - promptly

断然 - firmly, flatly, definitely (wrong)

牧師 - pastor

p122

すみれ - violet

牡丹 - tree peony

画題 - subject, theme, motif, title

おさと - one’s parents’ home, upbringing

琵琶 - japanese lute

臓物 - entrails, tripe, offal

恥辱 - disgrace, shame

p124

屍 - corpse

鬼刑事 - crack detective

威厳 - dignity, majestic, commanding

ヤソ - jesus christ

p126

道楽 - pastime, hobby, debauchery

牢屋 - jail

検分 - inspection, examination

ろれつが廻らない - speaking inarticulately (slurring words)

相通じる - to be / have in common

氷炭相容れず - completely different in nature and totally incompatible like ice and (charcoal) fire

青みどろ - algae forming pond scum

p128

殺気立つ - seething with anger, murderous, menacing

杉 - japanese cedar

木立 - cluster of trees

四の五の言わず - without complaining (about this or that) / arguing, with good grace

共鳴 - sympathy, resonance

失敬 - leaving, saying goodbye

p130

清々しい・すがすがしい - refreshing

一顰一笑 - one’s mood / caprice

目のやり場 - place to look esp when averting gaze

人妻 - married woman

哉 - how!, alas!, what!

四方八方 - in all directions

p132

お小言・おこごと - scold, telling off

所有 - one’s possession, ownership

春画 - japanese erotic woodblock art

愛撫 - physical intimacy, cuddling

レッテル - label

もっぱら - wholly, exclusively, devotedly

p134

過失 - accident, negligence

うわごと - talking in delirium, incoherent muttering

年の暮れ - year end

形容 - description, expression, quantification

だらしない - sloven, sloppy, weak, feeble

p136

おぼろげ - faint, feeble

やらかす - to do (something negative)

悠長 - leisurely, easygoing

心境 - state of mind, mental state

ドテラ - padded kimono

帰京 - returning home to tokyo

喀血 - coughing up blood

童女 - (young) girl

p138

慕う - to yearn / long for

よろめく - stagger, stumble

アル中 - alcoholism

テーベ - TB, tuberculosis

酒浸り - daily / binge-drinking

未亡人 - widow

中風 - paralysis

p140

造血剤 - blood-producing medicine

錠剤 - pill, tablet, lozenge

ジアスターゼ - diastase, amylase to breakdown starches

はにかみ - bashfulness, shyness

能弁家 - orator

珍妙 - queer, odd, fantastic

趣向 - plan, idea

はかどる - make good progress, move right ahead with work

思い知る - to realize

p144

あぐらをかく - sit cross-legged

唯々諾々 - obediently, submissively

鄭重 - polite, courteous, hospitable

静養 - convalescent rest

p146

白々しい - hollow, barefaced, shameless

廃人 - cripple, disabled person

格子 - lattice, window bars

胃潰瘍 - stomach ulcer

しでかす - to make a mess of, be guilty of

p148

腑抜ける - lose one’s energy, be cowardly

張り合い - competition, rivalry

茅屋 - thatched cottage

カルモチン - calmotin (sedative)

お使い - errand, mission

気に留める - pay attention to

湯たんぽ - hot water bottle

阿鼻叫喚 - agonizing cries, pandemonium

p150

おぼしき - seeming to be, appearing as

疎開 - evacuation (to the country)

某 - certain, one

p152

空襲 - air-raid, air-strike

がたぴし - with a crack / rattle, noisily

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