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omegaremix · 14 days
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Omega Radio for April 21, 2021; #260.
Warren G feat. Nate Dogg: “Regulate”
Snoop Dogg: “What’s Your Name”
King Just: "No Flow On The Rodeo”
Grand Puba feat. Mary J. Blige: “Check It Out”
Rodney O & Joe Cooley: “You Don’t Hear Me Go”
Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth: “Take You There”
Tim Dog: “Step To Me”
Gang Starr: “Just To Get A Rep”
Boss: “Deeper”
Frankie Cutlass: “Puerto Rico”
Lady Of Rage: “Afro Puffs”
3rd Bass: “Steppin’ To The A.M.”
MC Lyte: “Ruff Neck”
Mobb Deep: “Survival Of The Fittest”
Domino: “Sweet Potato Pie”
TLC: “Ain’t 2 Proud To Beg”
EPMD: “I’m Mad”
LL Cool J: “Going Back To Cali”
Chi-Ali: “Roadrunner”
Grand Puba: “360 Degrees (What Goes Around)” (SD50 RMX)
Jay-Z feat. Foxy Brown: “Ain’t No N*gg*’”
Naughty By Nature: “Everything’s Gonna Be Alright (Ghetto Bastard)”
Nine: “Any Emcee”
Organized Konfusion feat. OC & Q-Tip: “Let’s Organize”
Poor Righteous Teachers: “Rock Dis’ Funky Joint”
Beatnuts, The feat. Greg Nice: “No Escapin’ This”
Tha Alkaholiks: “Make Room”
Biz Markie: “Young Girl Bluez”
Smif & Wessun: “Onetime”
Tone Loc: “Wild Thing”
Lost Boyz: “Get Up” (RMX)
Big Daddy Kane: “The Lover In You” (Mr. Cee RMX)
Digital Underground: “No Nose Job”
Young MC: “Bust A Move”
Geto Boys: “Six Feet Deep”
Supernatural: “Buddah Blessed It”
Half-A-Mil: “Any Day Can Be Ya’ Last”
Yo-Yo: “Black Pearl”
Patra feat. Yo-Yo: “Romantic Call”
Kris Kross: “I Missed The Bus”
Salt N’ Pepa: “Shoop”
Bone Thugs N’ Harmony: “1st Of Tha’ Month”
Ed OG & Da Bulldogs: “Life Of A Kid In The Ghetto”
Arrested Development: “Revolution” (X ver.)
Bonus Omega; golden-era hip-hop and rap.
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currentfandomkick · 4 years
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Bio! Dad Strange Part 10, Mr. J finds Robin
Realized it might be easier to add titles so people know whats going on in these
Marinette was glad she had red hoodie, er, Jay back. He helped her escape her overprotective rouges, and aas the only one she could rant to about JL members without worrying about secret identities.
They may also be plotting to get their Hero Stalker out of the batfam—apparently Dick was a dick to Jason and chances of him changing with Tim were slim.
Speaking of, he didnt pick up lastnight and there havent been Robin sightings lately. Though, she is a but distracted trying to manage Jay’s murder rampages. Zsasz was helping with those and the Sirens pointed him to targets that deserved it, mostly traffickers and cartels.
The Council said that at this rate, he’d be her bodyguard or a new member. She didnt know what that meant for him besides staying beside her, when she worked as ‘Harley’s Niece’ (thank you puzzles for that) but otherwise she was kept away as Pixie Pop (too easy to id her) and Jill was just her father’s daughter taking to his patients and keeping certain Rogues from plotting mass murder (Uncle Jerome, Penguin, Riddler) or terrorist attacks (mostly Scarecrow but sometimes Ivy, Dent and Mr. Freeze)
But it bugged her, Robin being missing. She mentioned it to Rose, who said her flowers hadn’t seen him at all. As Tim or Robin.
She sent out a rouge and RKC search city-wide. Jay helps, as Red Hood (helmet was better but no, hood. Even though he isnt wearing one and is still in the awful outfit they met in).
Red Hood has managed to get a following on the streets and made a no kids rule for everything. All kids found were given to Uncle Oswald or his ‘son’ Marteen (late twenties) for recovery phsycially. Mentall Harley had her own picks for help on therapy, social and psychological sides.
The RKC was thriving since that system was installed.
But Robin was missing two days in. Mr. J was still back and too quiet and damnit!
Marinette skipped her treatments. Gotham is loud and she knows it but she has to do something. Jay is in his gear and she puts on her knock-Harley outfit and stocks up on knives, stungun, bolas and rubber bullet guns on her hips or legs.
She doesnt think about the fact that the red and black makes it look like her and Red Hood are trying to match with the the different red and black he’s wearing. Her makeup covers her face again—done up like a mime with a few contour tricks now.
She sneaks out and patrols on the rooftop, one of Robin’s usual routes. Maybe they just need to talk in person.
Then she catches something that sounds like her Hero Stalker when he was frustrated and tired and oh god that was screaming in there.
She moved. hit Rose’s tracker flower hard enough to leave a distress trail as she ran.
Jay ran after her, following her twists and turns.
She wished she skipped her treatments sooner. Could fly off to help but she hadnt and she cursed herself for this.
At 10 she found Mr. J torturing her friend in a warehouse.
“Stalker,” she whispered. Becuase that’s who he was first, the hero stalker that loved Batman and Robin (Robin-Jay, a small voice corrected her) for helping his city and were kind and caring and nice when his home was cold.
Robin and Mr. J didn’t hear. She knew that words were being said but she couldnt process them. Shock, Harley talked about that a lot after last summer.
A camera was recording. The sick fuck, he wanted to show this to someone.
She grabbed her bolas and threw them at Mr. J’s head.
He went down, hard. Jay handled him, but Marinette only cared about getting her friend off that table.
There was an oversized ray gun lointed at them while she fiddled witht he restraints, picking the locks.
She heard the whirling in it and kicked it in another direction.
It threw lightning. What the hell. What the hell—where was Batman. Why wasnt he keeping her friend safe. Why did he fail to keep Jay safe. Why—why does he get to put kids in danger?
Marinette felt sick. She got an exhausted Tim out and carried him.
She felt Harley run a hand through her hair as she refused to let her friend go.
She didnt know when the others got there, but they were.
Never alone, never go in alone. Always call the family and they will show. Never fight alone—the Council drilled this into her for years. Why was Hero Stalker-Robin alone? Did Batman forget how dangerous Gotham can be?
Zsasz was there with Jay, something Jay being “too nice” about needing to kill him painfully and permanently this time—“properly put him down this time.”
Her mind was a mess. She went to her Father on autopilot, carrying Tim over the rooftops. He clung to her. She’s ten and he’s twelve clinging to her as support. Where’s his team, his backup. Where’s Batman or Batgirl or Nightwing or the newb—Spoiler?
Why was Tim clinging to her and her team when his should be there. When his fights hers. Why were his enemies there and Batman—no, Bruce, his dad. Why wasn’t his Dad there for him. Why?
Father’s assisant helped fix Tim, their ability is to augment healing after Father puts them back together. Any attempt to move his mask was met by her breaking their wrist.
He had enough to worry about. No identity reveals on top of this nightmare, not on her watch.
She didn’t leave him that night. Refused to sleep too.
When he came to the next day, Jay was with a despondent Marinette.
“Going Kronos route,” Jay. Jay was tlaking about that monster. “He said I didnt have to see that.” Jayw as looking at her weird.
Marinette nodded, hoping it was the last time for real Jerimah would die. She lost track of how many times he’d been killed.
“Dad, he’s gotta be worried...” Tim, why the hell aren’t you thinking for yourself? Marinette wants to shake him, to keep him there and never let Bruce see him again.
Jay is debating it too, she can feel it. “I don’t know, he replaced me pretty quick.”
She wants to hit her brother. Becuase she knows he’s hurting but Jay can you chill for a but—he knew Hero Stalker befor ehe became Robin. He kenw what Tim’s life was like before Bruce. And Tim has been through enough, especially for now, hasn’t he?
“I, Ja—” so his first name started with a J. He was Jason Todd Wayne. Red Hoodie was Jason Todd Wayne and Robin and now James Smith. A lot of o’s until now, she noted (distract to aviod processing an overwhelming situation.)
“Its Red Hood. That kid died.”
“Hoodie...” she wanted to hug him or hit him or something. She doesn’t know. It hurts and doesnt at once.
Jay put an hand on her shoulder.
She knew he meant it. That Robin was killed by negilence from what he’d told her and she could peice together. The batfam picked Dick who left over him—a new Robin with no idea what was going on and how to Wayne and was being bullied by the rich kids and teachers in the ways that Jason couldn’t fight against. And when he finally lashed out—started being abit more violent—they put distance and then he went to find someone that might want him, his birth mother. That person sold him out to Mr. J. He died trying to protect his birth mom who wanted him dead.
She wanted cry but her eyes weren’t working. Still in shock then.
“I’m taking you back home if you want, but you have to stop being Robin like this. You can still do detective stuff but you need backup when you patrol or do a bust ir anything. You’re thirteen, not twenty.”
Tim didn’t make eyecontact. “I, he needs me.”
Marinette wanted to throttle Bruce. Badly.
“I get that.”
Harley only got better when Ivy stepped in. Jerome only recovers as long as Marinette keeps talking to him, the Sirens are slowly adopting him so she has more free time. Zsasz does what she says, and when she said no more taking hits unless they broke an RKC rule—attacking kids, abuse (any kind), murder that isn’t justifiable (see Dent for clarification), and active enablers of systematic abuse (dirty cops and their ‘albi’ partner, the false alibi givers too—Rose and Ivy’s plants were happy to testify the truth of anyone’s lcoation at any time).
Hell, if it wasnt for Frost and Ghoul and Puzzles, she doubted their fathers would even be considering backing off of crime. As it stands, Riddler is now running a youtube let’s play and working on game design as her and puzzles constant request. The other two were slowly moving off of crime and more into science again.
Her father would still be.. she didnt want to know how he’d escalate. But there were rumors of an alter around... she’d handle that tomorrow. Today was making sure Tim understood boundaries.
“But that doesnt mean you die for him. Do you hear me?”
Tim wasn’t looking at her then, looking at Jay instead.
“How are you even...”
“I dont talk about it.”
Tim nodded, slowly turning back to Marinette. “I, uh...”
Jay shook his head. “He wont get it pixie.”
“I,” Marinette sighed. Everything in her hurt and she didn’t know why. She wasnt injured. “He can try. Just, please Jay?”
Jay ruffled her hair. “Talk to him then you’re getting some z’s got it?”
Marinette nodded, feeling Jay leave. Probably to talk to Father about this. Maybe the Council.
“T—Robin.” He turned to her then. “Please, don’t die. If its life or death situation, please dont be the one to die. Don’t pull an idiot move and martyr yourself fighting a war. Focus on the causes, find the root issue and kick its butt. If anyone can, its you.”
Tim blinked slowly at her.
Marinette sighed. “Get some rest. Everyone knows if the touch your mask Jay’s got free reign.”
She went home and let Harley gove her Ivy’s knockout tea.
“Hun, how...”
“He doesn’t even realize how screwed up it is. I, he can’t becuase he came from such shit parents and...”
Harley raised an eyebrow at her word choice, and decided certain people would get a talk. Lter, when her neice didnt look like she couls blow up at any minute.
Marinette wanted to scream and kick and fight but thst won’t help her friend.
“...how bad.”
“His birth parents left him alone enough for him to stalk vilgantes and rogues and get pics. They didnt even notice.”
Harley took a deep breath. “I’m giving him a burner. If he’s in deep, he can message us. I can talk to him but we both know that not how Waynes work.”
Marinette rubbed her temples. She suspected Harley knew but... “Do they know?”
“Only me, Selina and Jerome for now. Ivy suspects. Want it to stay our secret?”
Marinette nodded.
Harley patted her head. “Get some sleep. You have a Bat to chew out tonight.”
Marinette walked Tim to Batman, escorted by Jerome and Harley.
Jerome was pissed, she noted.
“Batsy, care to explain why my neice and us were the ones to find your bird?”
Batman didn’t look good. His skin was tired. Hopefully from searching for his son, right?
Batman was silent.
Tim ran into his arms, crying.
Marinette could feel Jerome ready to punch Batman. She held him back.
“Give him a minute, please.”
Jerome narrowed his eyes, but nodded.
Batman idly noted the interaction. Apparently this girl... clown-mime? She had sway over Joker and Harley. And found his son.
He didnt know how to thank them, or what to do with that.
“Er, Mr. Batman?” The girl sounded different then. More than a tonal shift.
“I, you need to fix your team. This is the second time this happened to one of your sons.”
Batman tensed at that.
“It was Mr. J again. I, one of my uncles and my brother are handling him. This is the third summer he’s tried killing a kid.”
That had both looking at her. “He,” Marinette was smaller then, almost... scared.
Batman seemed to catch what she was trying to say.
“He kidnapped my girl here with hatter, killed Hatter infront kf her, and held her for a week while deciding how to kill her until she escaped and called us.”
Batman stared at Marinette then, something clicking enough to make him pale.
“He targets kids. The, the RKC are claiming jurisdiction on him and claiming his body to prevent future revivals,” Marinette got out, shaking slightly. She hated thinking about that week. It took day with the green crystals and week after to recover phsyically.
Batman didnt say anything, waiting for her to talk. Not the adults—he put together she’s incharge.
It was unnerving.
Tim was looking ar her too. They both knew she knew a lot. He wanted to see what she’d do with that knowledge.
She hated to dissapoint him, but Oswald and Marteen and Fish told her to make sure negotations go her way by any means necessary.
“I, Robin is either to be supervised or partnered during all patrols, put on a team somewhere else where he gets that support or be removed from fieldwork and he needs a new alias for his safety.”
Robin, not Tim, stiffened. “You’re not the boss of me!”
“If these conditions aren’t met, then i...”
Harley stepped forward then. “Then me or Jokes will blab about who’s under the mask. If its bad enough, then my mini-me will let out four other leaguer’s identities and their sidekicks. She’s pretty smart, even panicked when she found out i knew how much she knew.”
Marinette was paler under the makeup. She knew
This was the best plan for sucess but it made her feel sick.
Batman put Tim behind him.
“How does she—”
Marinette winced at the tone.
Batman froze at her reaction. He didnt like it when kids were scared of him.
She was shaking when she spoke. “Paterns and friends with their obsessions and me with mine and a few photoshop jokes and it just...” she trailed off, curling in in herself and eyes on the ground.
Bad move but she, she cant look at people right now. Maybe Jay but not the man who pushed her brother into a palce where he was vulenerable, not one who failed to get two of his sons away from Mr. J.
“You, you should have a meeting or something on secret identities becuase i have to keep a lot of them now. Becuase, becuase you guys are bad at them and blocking JL news did nothing to stop figuring out Arrow with his archery style and Superman’s only works with general disbelief and acting and Wonderwoman should vary how she carries herself or something and uh, yeah, Flash was more a senses thing and uh, i just...”
She was fiddling. With her ropes. When did she start doing that?
“I’ll talk to the league.” Batman was watching her carefully. Too carefully.
“Just, just think things through, okay? Tag team patrols if he stays and new costume—i made him by knowing him before... maybe a different role on the team? I, i don’t know just...”
Marientte squeezed the rope. Oh, those were tears starting up. “please keep him safe.”
She didnt see their reactions. She heard Jay coming over, in his helmet.
“Pixie, time to go.” It was Jay that lifted her up. She was lighter then? Did her worry screw with her treatment processing again? She didnt know. Or maybe she was just light to him?
She let him take her the long way, to the RKC.
She cried with Rose’s plants growing over her and Jay into him. Rose kept Ghoul from going to kill someone by getting him to help her make crepes for Marinette.
It was an absymal attempt. But it got her to laugh.
Frost gave her an ice sculpture and told them he’d be taking her to his summer classes in Central for a few.
The JL have a meeting. No one likes what Batman tells them.
“You’re telling us Harley Quinn—who took you down on her own twice—she has a neice that knows not only your team’s identities, but mine, Supes, Wonder Woman and Flash’s?” Arrow summized.
Batman sighed. “Yes.”
The League was silent for a moment.
Flash was the one to break it. “You wouldnt happen to have any pictures of Harley in casual clothing would you?”
Everyone turned to him, various looks of confusion, rage and disgust.
Batman put a picture of Harley with the Sirens up, one where she forgot her make-up during a ‘shopping spree’ in the Sirens early days.
“Yeah, i think she’s this girl, Jill i think, her aunt. The kid was wicked smart when i met her at the Flash muesum last year, and knew more than she should about acfive police cases. I think she’s our mystery girl, Pixie.”
“That’s what Red Hood was calling her before taking her away.”
The league burst into chaos then.
“We need to find her”
“Get the security feeds from the Flash muesum last summer.”
“Theyre deleted already.”
“Databases for american girls named variations of Jill born between XXXX and XXXX”
“Wait, alias, maybe?”
“Damnit!”
The Flash was patroling his city when she spotted her. Pixie. At central city university.
“Hey there kiddo.”
The girl jumped a bit, turning to see him. Earplugs. sensory issues?
“Uh, hello?” Th girl looked around, like she was expecting someone else. “Are you looking for someone?”
“Kind of. Maybe you can help?”
That got the girl’s attention, sitting up straighter and her eyes sharper. Definately the girl Batman said she was. He put his league comm on, hoping the others would hear.
“There’s this case I’m working on, but the lead scientist is stuck on. I heard from a certain reporter you’re pretty good at forensic science, think you can help with a bit of bio?”
Marinette blinked a few times, but nodded. “Kind of. Im not allowed in labs yet so i mostly just look at data and figure out what patterns fit it best. My father doesnt want me to get too involved with biology or medicine since mom has a science ban.”
Red flag. Restrictive learning is a red flag. Possible abusive or toxic home. Procede with caution.
“Well that’s good. Give me one sec, the lead on this isnt getting it done.”
flash came back in less than a second, holding a file. “Can you look this over and tell me what happened?”
“The kid was moved through multiple locations while injured. He, he couldnt fight back since there’s no defensive wounds, but restraint bruising, looks like metal since its uniform... i, mr. flash, they have a lot of injuries, but some are old and defensive so in bad fighting situations a lot too.”
Marinette handed him back the file.
“Thank you. The forensic guy is taking forever.”
That had the girl, Jill? Looking at him again, this time curious. He hoped the league turned on his camera to see her reactions. Get her into their database.
“Who is it?”
“Barry Allen.”
Marinette couldnt help it, Barry (not flash, Barry who is hiding being a meta and still speaking out) is her personal hero. Him and Harley, but still. “He’s really cool!”
Okay, she can’t hide her fangirl side.
Flash raised an eyebrow. “Not really. Always late, sloppy attire, testimonies are eh.”
Marinette was mad then—why cant Flash let his alter be amazing!
“He’s late becuase he’s known to stay up late working on other cases when he isnt paid to and doesnt have to. And appearances and organizational skills arent what matters—his expertise is and he’s one of best with getting everyone what they need in time for case-building. So what if his reports are hard to read sometimes? He explains it in personso everyone gets what happened, which is very important and a lot of people are super bad at. And—and he advocates for meta rights and for their ability and circumstances taken into consideration during sentencing—none of the others even try to remind people of that and that a lot of metas dont chose their powers and it gets overwhelming and scary and then one instictive reaction later and people get hurt when you didnt want to react at all.”
Flash felt something kick him in the chest then. The girl is meta. Ear plugs. Possibly hurt somone by accident.
“If its okay, can i ask what your ability is?”
Marinette froze. “I. If anyone finds out, I lose Maman and Papa and Father and everyone.”
Flash froze at that. “What do you mean you lose everyone.”
“I, I’m visiting family for the summer. I live in France.” She didnt want to say more than that for location. “Being meta there is bad. Automatic life sentence with no trial bad.”
Flash sat down, putting an arm around her. This, this was not what he was expecting.
“My powers get worse in the summer. If I slip here, most of my family can handle it. Nothing bad happens. If i slip at home with Maman and Papa, i... if anyone knew then i’d be taken away whether they wanted it or not.”
“Where would you end up?” He had to know how bad it was.
“Living zombie in correction centers. Then jail-jail when you’re 18 until you die... no trial. Being meta is a crime there. And, and mr. Allen doesnt think that way at all. He keep saying you need to contextualize power and abilities and intents and if you defend yourself and you’re meta you go jail...”
Flash stayed silent, letting her continue.
“Maman screamed a lot when i hit this stalker in france. He was following me and other kids from school with a bat, saying he’d teach us all lessons. We got away but he kept trying to get us. I snapped one time and he was mostly fine, nothing permanent but Maman was so angry at me for almost getting caught becuase it was on tape and i was a little kid and little kids run, they dont fight.
“My powers didnt show though—Father made a treatment to keep them from that. No one suspects stickers... but she’s still scared its enough for a rep to come and check me for meta abilities and that she’ll lose me again.
“Again?”
Marinette twisted at that. “I, uh, probably would be dead if Father didnt find a treatment for me as a baby. Its how i got my abilities, but if theyre ever neutralized completely, i’d be dead. So we have to curb them... Maman forgets i need them and almost threw out my supply once. She forgets that i’m not normal until things like a student stalker happen and i hit the guy with his bat and then she remembers and gets scared i’ll be taken and its just...”
Flash decided he was adopting her, somehow. Smart and powered and in need of help.
There would be an intervention in France soon.
“Sounds like a lot of pressure, especially for someone your age.”
Marinette didnt make eye contact. “I have to. If i dont then there’s a dot in the open and thats a possible pattern and someone might connect it to the ones i couldnt stop. And Father and me are good at connecting dots and finding possibilities.”
Flash wanted to scream at the League then, he ahd a feeling they only added to her stress.
“He, he says we’re hardwired to find patterns and possibilities. But i shouldnt catch as many as i do. My teachers keep saying i need to slow down and dial it back and stop catching on so fast and blurting things out but i just...”
Marinette was fiddling with her hair then, it was down enough to.
“Sounds like you’re a real smart kid.”
“Smart kids don’t get caught.” She needed to be smarter, untraceable.
Flash thought she meant the Justice League wasn’t smart. And if the girl was reluctant to let him bring them in just yet...
“Do you at least have someone you can talk to about this?”
“My Auntie Quinn and Rose. Rose doesnt like you though.”
“Oh? Who made her mad at us? Was is Arrow?” He already knew but he wanted to know why.
“Batman. He, uh gave her to someone who, and i quote, ‘should never be allowed to have a sentiment child that is not a plant’ when she was found by him. She’s younger than me but she looks older, and isnt allowed outside of her house.”
Flash heard a low thump from his comm. oh, Batman knew who it was alright.
“I, uh, do you need help with another case?”
Flash smiled at her. She needed a distraction from what she just said.
“Back in a flash!” Once he was back in starr labs he turned on his audio. “Who was it?”
“Poison Ivy’s daughter. Cadmus, not Ivy, created her apparently.”
Flash swore as he grabbed a differnt file. Potential speedster case he hadn’t gotten around to.
“Here ya go kiddo,” Flash grinned at her.
Marinette nodded her head and looked over the file.
“Something doesn’t add up... there!” She pointed at one of the photographs. “See?”
Flash leaned in to get a better look.
“It looks like the speedster marks but that would only work if the speedster was messing with spacetime continum! But there’s no evidence of that so Occam’s razor, its a lightning meta!”
Flash looked over the picture and it did add up. Especially the lack of certain streaking patterns.
“They were probably teleporting since theres no drag or streaks, just one epicenter,” Marinette continued.
Flash decided that the League would be visiting Paris, and he’d be personally fixing the meta policies. And that the girl, Jill, she’d be in the League. She lectured Batman and Robin on safety and seemed to be focused on helping them in their weaker spots as heroes... mainly identity maintenance. And she likes science and is good at it—perfect to add a science-centric member to the League as she grows up.
That’s the end of this summer. Next time we do marinette meeting Tikki and becoming Ladybug. That should take a few posts until we get back to gotham.
Let me know if you want a JL handling looking for Marinette as Princess (the kiddie kyptonian) and Jill (who Flash found and is presumed to be Harley’s neice). Im happy to if there’s interest.
Reminder, there will be many a miraculous swap and the Ladybug parts will diverge from cannon as 1) i changed a lot of characters, 2) charater dynamics are altered too and 3) i’m changing when students came in and how Adiren ended up in school.
Also, see my kwami posts for how the kwami are in this AU as they are not the same as cannon and it will be a bit obvious.
@dast218 @ilovefluffbutsmutisalsogreat @weird-pale-blonde-person @emeraldpuffguide @mystery-5-5
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multiverseforger · 3 years
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In the novel, It is a shapeshifting monster who usually takes the form of Pennywise the Dancing Clown, originating in a void containing and surrounding the Universe—a place referred to in the novel as the "Macroverse". It arrived on Earth during an asteroid impact and made its home under the land which Derry would be built on, initially preying on indigenous tribes. It would sleep for millions of years, then, when humans appeared in Derry, would fall into a 27-year slumber and wake for about a year in order to feed on human fear, often assuming the shape of what its prey fear the most. It has a preference for children since their fears are easier to interpret and adults are harder to scare, in a physical form. It can manipulate people with weaker wills, making them indifferent to the horrific events that unfold or even serve as accomplices.
In the novel, It claims that its true name is Robert "Bob" Gray, and is named "It" by the Losers Club. Throughout the book, It is generally referred to as male due to usually appearing as Pennywise. The Losers come to believe It may be female (because it lays eggs), and perceiving It's true form as a monstrous giant spider. However, It's true appearance is briefly observed by Bill Denbrough via the Ritual of Chüd as a mass of swirling destructive orange lights known as "deadlights", which inflict insanity or death on any living being that sees them directly. The only person to survive the ordeal is Bill's wife Audra Phillips, although she is rendered temporarily catatonic by the experience.
Its natural enemy is the "Space Turtle" or "Maturin", another ancient dweller of King's "Macroverse" who, eons ago, created the known universe and possibly others by vomiting them out as the result of a stomachache. The Turtle appears again in King's series The Dark Tower. Wizard and Glass, one of the novels in the series, suggests that It, along with the Turtle, are themselves creations of a separate, omnipotent creator referred to as "the Other" (possibly Gan, who is said to have created the various universes where King's novels take place).
Throughout the novel It, some events are depicted from Pennywise's point of view, describing itself as a "superior" being, with the Turtle as an equal and humans as mere "toys". It's hibernation begins and ends with horrific events, like the mysterious disappearance of the Derry Township's 300 settlers in 1740–43 or the ironworks explosion. It awoke during a great storm that flooded part of the city in 1957, with Bill's younger brother Georgie the first in a line of killings before the Losers Club fight the monster, a confrontation culminating in Bill using the Ritual of Chüd to severely wound It and force It into hibernation. Continually surprised by the Losers' victory, It briefly questions its superiority before claiming that they were only lucky, as the Turtle is working through them. It is finally destroyed 27 years later in the second Ritual of Chüd, and an enormous storm damages the downtown part of Derry to symbolize It's death.
Pennywise makes a tangential appearance in King's 2011 novel 11/22/63, in which protagonist Jake Epping meets a couple of the children from It, asks them about a recent murder in their town, and learns that the murderer apparently "wasn't the clown." It also appears to Jake in the old ironworks, where it taunts Jake about "the rabbit-hole," referring to the time portal in which Jake moves from one time to another.
Film and televisionEdit
In the 1990 miniseries, Pennywise is portrayed by English actor Tim Curry. One original guise is made for the miniseries: Ben Hanscom's deceased father (played by Steve Makaj).
In the 2017 film adaptation, It Chapter One and its 2019 sequel It Chapter Two, Pennywise is portrayed by Swedish actor Bill Skarsgård.[5] The second movie slightly deviates from the book in It's final form being a drider-version of Pennywise and is motivated by revenge on the Losers Club. Will Poulter was originally cast as Pennywise, with Curry describing the role as a "wonderful part" and wishing Poulter the best of luck, but dropped out of the production due to scheduling conflicts and first film's original director Cary Fukunaga leaving the project. Spanish actor Javier Botet was cast as the Hobo leper in both movies and the monstrous form of Ms. Kersh in the second film. Two original guises were made for the first film: the Headless Boy, a burnt victim of the Kitchener Ironworks incident (played by Carter Musselman), and the Amedeo Modigliani–based painting Judith (played by Tatum Lee).[6]
Pennywise will also appear as a supporting character in the upcoming live-action/animated film Space Jam: A New Legacy, which will also be distributed by Warner Bros.[7]
Reception and legacyEdit
Several media outlets such as The Guardian have spoken of the character, ranking it as one of the scariest clowns in film or pop culture.[8][9][10] The Atlantic said of the character; "the scariest thing about Pennywise, though, is how he preys on children's deepest fears, manifesting the monsters they're most petrified by (something J. K. Rowling would later emulate with boggarts)."[11] British scholar Mikita Brottman has also said of the miniseries version of Pennywise; "one of the most frightening of evil clowns to appear on the small screen" and that it "reflects every social and familial horror known to contemporary America".[12] Author Darren Shan cited Pennywise as an inspiration behind the character Mr. Dowling in his 12.5 book serial Zom-B.[13]
The American punk rock band Pennywise took its name from the character.[14]
Association with 2016 clown sightingsEdit
Main article: 2016 clown sightings
"I suspect it's a kind of low-level hysteria, like Slender Man, or the so-called Bunny Man, who purportedly lurked in Fairfax County, Virginia, wearing a white hood with long ears and attacking people with a hatchet or an axe. The clown furor will pass, as these things do, but it will come back, because under the right circumstances, clowns really can be terrifying."
—Writer Stephen King's reaction to the recurring clown scare phenomenon.[15]
The character was suggested as a possible inspiration for two incidents of people dressing up as clowns in Northampton, England and Staten Island, New York, both during 2014.[1][16]
In 2016, appearances of "evil clowns" were reported by the media, including nine people in Alabama charged with "clown-related activity".[17] Several newspaper articles suggested that the character of Pennywise was an influence, which led to King commenting that people should react less hysterically to the sightings and not take his work seriously.[18]
The first reported sighting of people dressed as evil clowns in Greenville, South Carolina was by a small boy spoke to his mother of a pair of clowns that had attempted to lure him away.[19] Additional creepy clown sightings were reported in other parts of South Carolina.[20]
Evil clowns were reported in several other U.S. states including North Carolina,[21] Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and Wyoming[22] Later the same year, "clown sightings" were reported in Great Britain, Australia, and Latin America.[23][24][25]
One hypothesis for the wave of 2016 clown sightings was a viral marketing campaign,[26] possibly for the Rob Zombie film 31 (2016).[27] A spokesperson for New Line Cinema (distributor of the 2017 film adaptation of It) released a statement claiming that "New Line is absolutely not involved in the rash of clown sightings."[28]
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omegaradiowusb · 3 years
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APRIL 21, 2021 (#260)
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Warren G feat. Nate Dogg: “Regulate” Snoop Dogg: "Who Am I (What's Your Name)” King Just: "No Flow On The Rodeo" Grand Puba feat. Mary J. Blige: "Check It Out" Rodney O & Joe Cooley: "You Don't Hear Me Go" Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth: "Take You There" Tim Dog: "Step To Me" Gang Starr: "Just To Get A Rep" Boss: "Deeper" Frankie Cutlass: "Puerto Rico" Lady Of Rage: "Afro Puffs" 3rd Bass: "Steppin' To The A.M." MC Lyte: "Ruff Neck" Mobb Deep: "Survival Of The Fittest" Domino: "Sweet Potato Pie" TLC: "Ain't 2 Proud To Beg" EPMD: "I'm Mad" LL Cool J: "Going Back To Cali" Chi-Ali: "Roadrunner" Grand Puba: "360 Degrees (What Goes Around)" (SD50 RMX) Jay-Z feat. Foxy Brown: "Ain't No N*gg*'" Naughty By Nature: "Everything's Gonna Be Alright (Ghetto Bastard)" Nine: "Any Emcee" Organized Konfusion feat. OC & Q-Tip: "Let's Organize" Poor Righteous Teachers: "Rock Dis' Funky Joint" Beatnuts, The feat. Greg Nice: "No Escapin' This" Tha Alkaholiks: "Make Room" Biz Markie: "Young Girl Bluez" Smif & Wessun: "Onetime" Tone Loc: "Wild Thing" Lost Boyz: "Get Up" (RMX) Big Daddy Kane: "The Lover In You" (Mr. Cee RMX) Digital Underground: "No Nose Job" Young MC: "Bust A Move" Geto Boys: "Six Feet Deep" Supernatural: "Buddah Blessed It" Half-A-Mil: "Any Day Can Be Ya' Last" Yo-Yo: "Black Pearl" Patra feat. Yo-Yo: "Romantic Call" Kris Kross: "I Missed The Bus" Salt N' Pepa: "Shoop" Bone Thugs N' Harmony: "1st Of Tha' Month" Ed OG & Da Bulldogs: "Life Of A Kid In The Ghetto" Arrested Development: "Revolution" (X ver.)
Omega Radio returns once again with another bonus golden-era hip-hop block. We visit another unoccupied Wednesday midnight slot to spend three hours playing our listeners’ favorite singles, artists, guest appearances, and remixes from way back when.
More diverse sounds from Omega Radio very soon. Stay tuned.
April 24, 2021 (10PM New York City): next deluxe Omega.
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papermoonloveslucy · 4 years
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MY THREE SONS at 60!
September 29, 1960
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“My Three Sons” was a situation comedy produced at Desilu Studios. It premiered on ABC TV on September 29, 1960 and finished its first run on April 13, 1972, with 380 episodes making it the second-longest running live-action sitcom in TV history after “The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriett” (1952-66). 
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Seasons 1 through 5 were aired in black and white on CBS.  In 1965 it moved to CBS when ABC declined to underwrite the costs of airing in color.  The series was initially filmed at Desilu Studios in Hollywood, but at the start of the 1967–68 season, the cast and crew began filming the series at the CBS Studio Center in Studio City, California due to Lucille Ball’s sale of Desilu to Gulf + Western, which owned Paramount Pictures. The sale also affected the filming location of another family sitcom, “Family Affair.”
Incredibly, “My Three Sons” ran concurrently through both “The Lucy Show” and “Here’s Lucy.” Both Steve Douglas and Lucy Carmichael (and later Carter), where single parents raising children. 
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September 16, 1965 was a big night for CBS airing the very first episode of “My Three Sons” after moving from ABC titled “The First Marriage”. It was also the first episode of the series broadcast in color, something “The Lucy Show” did three days earlier with “Lucy at Marineland” (TLS S4;E1). The premise of the series is a widowed father (Steven Douglas) raising his three boys with help of his extended family.  Initially, the three sons were Chip, Robbie, and Mike, but in 1967 Mike was written out and replaced by Ernie, whom Steve adopted.  The extended family at first consisted of Bub, Steve’s father-in-law and the boys’ maternal grandfather, but in 1964, that character was replaced by Uncle Charley, Steve’s uncle and Bub’s brother. 
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The leading role was played by film star Fred MacMurray, who the series was built around - including his hectic schedule. To suit MacMurray, scenes would be shot out of sequence and even alone on a soundstage and later edited to create a complete episode.  This was not MacMurray’s first time at Desilu. In 1958 he played himself on the “Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour” in “Lucy Hunts Uranium” set in the Nevada desert outside Las Vegas. He was joined by his second wife, actress June Haver. MacMurray (1908-91) appeared in over 100 films in his career but is perhaps best remembered for the film Double Indemnity (1944), which Lucy references in this episode. MacMurray’s name was first mentioned by Ethel in 1953 in “The Black Eye” (ILL S2;E20) when flowers arrive for Lucy mistakenly signed “Eternally yours, Fred.”
Although Lucille Ball was their landlord (and ultimate boss) she never acted on the show, but many of the actors who appeared on Lucille Ball’s sitcoms did appear on “My Three Sons”.
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From 1960 to 1965, MacMurray was joined by William Frawley as Bub O’Casey, the family’s live-in maternal grandfather. Of course, Frawley came to fame on “I Love Lucy” as the crusty landlord Fred Mertz. Frawley had worked with MacMurray in the 1935 film, Car 99. When Frawley had to leave  the show due to ill-health (and it was too costly to insure him) he was replaced by another Desilu alumni, William Demarest, as Uncle Charley. Like his previous co-star, Vivian Vance, Frawley was not especially fond of Demarest personally or as an actor. Demarest had, however, done three films with Lucille Ball. Frawley kept watching “My Three Sons” on his TV set bitterly. He never really got over being replaced by Demarest. On March 3, 1966, Frawley died of a heart attack.
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For Christmas 1959, Frawley and Demarest both appeared with Lucy and Desi in “The Desilu Revue” (above with “December Bride’s” Spring Byington). At the time, Demarest was working on the Desilu lot appearing in NBC’s “Love and Marriage.”
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On “My Three Sons” two of  Steve Douglas’ boys had been seen on “The Lucy Show”: Don Grady (Robbie Douglas) had played Chris Carmichael’s friend Bill and Barry Livingston (Ernie Douglas) had played Mr. Mooney’s son Arnold. Ted Eccles, who assumed the role of Arnold Mooney when Barry Livingston was busy on “My Three Sons,” also did an episode. 
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The children of “The Lucy Show,” Ralph Hart (who played Viv Bagley’s son Sherman), Jimmy Garrett (Jerry Carmichael), and Candy Moore (Lucy Carmichael’s daughter Chris) were also on episodes of "My Three Sons.”
Other “Lucy” performers who were on “My Three Sons” include: 
Mary Wickes ~ Jeri Schronk (1964)
Doris Singleton ~ Helen & Margaret, 8 episodes (1964-70)
Shirley Mitchell ~ Sally, 2 episodes (1968) 
Barbara Pepper ~ Mrs. Brand (1966)
Verna Felton ~ Mub (1962)
Kathleen Freeman ~ Lady Checker (1967)
Jerry Hausner ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1964 & 1966) 
Reta Shaw ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1962 & 1965) 
Elvia Allman ~ Maude Prosser (1967) 
Eleanor Audley ~ Mrs. Vincent, 9 episodes (1969-70)
Burt Mustin ~ Various Characters, 5 episodes (1962-70)
Olan Soule ~ Various Characters, 5 episodes (1963-70)
Alberto Morin ~ Professor Madoro (1967)
Herb Vigran ~ Caretaker (1967)
Maurice Marsac ~ Various Characters, 3 episodes (1964-72)
Tim Mathewson ~ Various Characters, 3 episodes (1962-63)
Bill Quinn ~ Doctors, 4 episodes (1964-66)
Barbara Perry ~ Mrs. Thompson & Mrs. Hoover, 3 episodes (1964-72)
Nancy Kulp ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1962)
George N. Neise ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1960 & 1967)
Maxine Semon ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1964 & 1967) 
Roy Roberts ~Various Characters, 2 episodes (1965 & 1967) 
Lou Krugman ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1966 & 1967)
Richard Reeves ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1962 & 1965)
Dorothy Konrad ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1961 & 1962)
Ed Begley ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1962 & 1968)
Gail Bonney ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1965 & 1970)
Rolfe Sedan ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1968 & 1971) 
Tyler McVey ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1962 & 1967)
J. Pat O’Malley ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1963 & 1964)
Paul Picerni ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1965 & 1967)
Sandra Gould ~ Various Characters, 2 episodes (1963 & 1964)
Richard Deacon ~ Elderly Man (1960) 
Mabel Albertson ~ Mrs. Proctor (1964) 
Joan Blondell ~ Harriet Blanchard (1965) 
Leon Belasco ~ Professor Lombardi (1966) 
Dayton Lummis ~ Dr. Blackwood (1963) 
Lurene Tuttle ~ Natalie Corcoran (1968)
Robert Foulk ~ Pop Action (1962) 
Dick Patterson ~ Bunny Baxter (1963)
Jamie Farr ~ Itchy (1964)
Larry J. Blake ~ Policeman (1968) 
Amzie Strickland ~ Cora Dennis (1968) 
Barbara Morrison ~ Mrs. Murdock (1969) 
Louis Nicoletti ~ Caddy Master (1962)
Frank Gerstle ~ Policeman (1964)
Gil Perkins ~ Painter (1963) 
Tommy Ferrell ~ Mr. Griffith (1964) 
Eve McVeagh ~ Clara (1966)
Remo Pisani ~ Pepe (1970) 
Dub Taylor ~ Judge (1963)
Frank J. Scannell ~ Emcee (1968) 
Ray Kellogg ~ Henshaw (1965) 
Romo Vincent ~ Charley (1964) 
Stafford Repp ~ Sergeant Perkins (1969)
Jay Novello ~ Vincenzo (1966) 
Leoda Richards ~ Restaurant Patron (1966)
CHILD STARS!
Other child stars who appeared on “My Three Sons” included Butch Patrick (“The Munsters”), Jay North (“Dennis the Menace”), Oscar-winner Jodie Foster, Angela Cartwright (“Make Room for Daddy”), Flip Mark (”Lassie”), John Walmsley (”The Waltons”), Tony Dow (“Leave It To Beaver”), Erin Moran (“Happy Days”), Maureen McCormick (”The Brady Bunch”), Ann Jillian (Gypsy), and Heather Menzies (The Sound of Music). 
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On November 22, 1977, ABC TV (and Dick Clark Productions) brought together a reunion of two of television's favorite sitcoms "The Partridge Family" and "My Three Sons." Hosted by Shirley Jones and Fred MacMurray this would be the only time that the surviving cast members would get together to celebrate the series which included clips, a song from David Cassidy, and an update of what each cast member was doing in 1977.
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Also in 1977, some of the stars of the series reunited on a morning program titled "The Early Show", including Stanley Livingston (Chip Douglas), Barry Livingston (Ernie Douglas), Tina Cole (Katie Miller Douglas), and Don Grady (Robbie Douglas).  
TRIVIA
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In “Lucy Helps Danny Thomas” (TLS S4;E7) in 1965, there is a large framed photo of Fred MacMurray in the studio hallway.  He is joined by other Desilu stars like Jim Nabors (of “Gomer Pyle USMC”), Andy Griffith (of “The Andy Griffith Show”) and Danny Thomas (of “The Danny Thomas Show”). 
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experimentaljournal · 3 years
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My range of texts
BOOKS
·        “We’re all mad here” ― The Cheshire Cat from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carrol
 ·        "If I had a world of my own, everything would be nonsense. Nothing would be what it is because everything would be what it isn't.” ― Alice from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carrol
 ·        “All the best people are mad.” ― The Mad Hatter from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carrol
 ·        “After all this time?” (Dumbledore)
“Always” said Snape.
― J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 33, The Prince's Tale
 ·        “To you, who stayed with Harry right to the end.” ― (Dedication) J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
 ·        “I solemnly swear that I am up to no good.” ― J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
 ·        "It is only in the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye." From The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery
 LYRICS
 ·        “Be patient, is very good advice,
But the waiting makes me curious,
And I'd love the change” ― Disney's Alice In Wonderland Movie (1951) - Very Good Advice (Lyrics)
 ·        “Deep in the meadow, under the willow. A bed of grass, a soft green pillow. Lay down your head, and close your eyes. And when they open, the sun will rise. Here it's safe, and here it's warm. Here the daisies guard you from every harm. Here your dreams are sweet, and tomorrow brings them true. Here is the place where I love you.” (Lullaby Lyrics) ― Jennifer Lawrence from The Hunger Games: Catching Fire Movie
 Strange things did happen here
No stranger would it be
If we met at midnight
In the hanging tree
 Where I told you to run
So we'd both be free
 [Original line:] Wear a necklace of rope
[Line modified for effect:] Wear a necklace of hope
Side by side with me
 ―"The Hanging Tree" Lyrics (Jennifer Lawrence with James Newton Howard from The Hunger Games: Mockingjay, Part 1 Movie)
MOVIES
·        “Happy Hunger Games! And may the odds be ever in your favour.” ― Suzanne Collins, The Hunger Games
STUDIO GHIBLI MOVIES
·        "Sometimes You Have To Fight For The Things That Are Worth Fighting For.” - The Secret World Of Arrietty (2010)
·        “They Say That The Best Blaze Burns Brightest When Circumstances Are At Their Worst.” - Howls Moving Castle (2004)
·        "Always Believe In Yourself. Do This And No Matter Where You Are, You Will Have Nothing To Fear.” - The Cat Returns (2002)
·        "It Doesn’t Really Matter What Color Your Dress Is. What Matters Is The Heart Inside.” - Kiki's Delivery Service (1989)
·        "Everybody, Try Laughing. Then Whatever Scares You Will Go Away!” - My Neighbor Totoro (1988)
·        "Life Is Suffering. It Is Hard. The World Is Cursed. But Still, You Find Reasons To Keep On Living.” - Princess Mononoke (1997)
·        "Once You've Met Someone, You Never Really Forget Them." - Spirited Away (2001)
·        “It’s Funny How You Wake Up Each Day And Never Really Know If It’ll Be One That Will Change Your Life Forever.” - The Secret World Of Arrietty (2010)
·        "Deny Death, And You Deny Life." - Tales From Earthsea (2006)
·        "You Should Never Judge Others By Their Looks." — Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea (2008)
·        "But If His Love Isn't Pure, She'll Turn Into Sea Foam." "That Is Where We All Originate, My Darling." — Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea (2008)
·        “I’ll always love Ponyo. Whether she’s a fish, a human, or something in-between.” — Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea (2008)
FAMOUS PRACTICIONERS QUOTES
·        “The Designer is the artist of today.” Bruno Munari
·        “It’s kind of fun to do the impossible.” Walt Disney
·        “One person’s craziness is another person’s reality.” Tim Burton
·        “Do everything by hand even when using the computer.” Hayao Miyazaki
·        "Humans have both the urge to create and destroy." Hayao Miyazaki
·        “You must see with eyes unclouded by hate. See the good in that which is evil, and the evil in that which is good. Pledge yourself to neither side, but vow instead to preserve the balance that exists between the two.” Hayao Miyazaki
·        “Fantasy, Creativity, Invention think. Imagination sees.” Bruno Munari
TV SERIES (GAME OF THRONES)
“Are you a sheep? No. You're a dragon. Be a dragon.” ― Lady Olenna from Game of Thrones
“Winter is coming.” ­― House Stark Motto from Game of Thrones
“Hold the door.” ― Hodor from Game of Thrones
“Chaos isn’t a pit. Chaos is a ladder.” ― Lord Baelish from Game of Thrones
“What do we say to the God of Death? Not Today!” ― Syrio Forel from Game of Thrones
“Valar Morghulis (All men must die). Valar Dohaeris (All men must serve)” ― from Game of Thrones
“When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die.” ― Cersei Lannister from Game of Thrones
“The lone wolf dies, but the pack survives.” ― from Game of Thrones
RONDOM (BOOKS)
You cross your arms. “Look, Joe. She’s alone. She’s scared. And she’s my friend.” ― from You (Chapter 19, pg. 175) by Caroline Kepnes
The Three Lord laughed. “You may ask anything you wish, little one. If it weren’t for you, we would be not here”. ― from Mistress of All Evil (Chapter 18 pg. 143) by Serena Valentino
The room had a central staircase with two set of stairs that both led to a second-story landing. ― from Let It Go, A Frozen Twisted Tale (Chapter 19 pg. 181) by Jen Calonita
The thing about the front bench was that it meant I had a good view. ― from How to Stop Time (Chapter London, 1599 pg. 157) by Matt Haig
Against this backdrop, once, or twice, or five times a year, somewhere in the world, there would be a recruitment. ― from Red Sparrow (Chapter 22 pg. 313) by Jason Matthews
You can’t blend in when you were born to stand out. ― from Wonder (Front Cover) by R. J. Palacio
My name is August. I won’t describe what I look like. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse. ― from Wonder (Back Cover) by R. J. Palacio
I am as harmless as a little child, but I don’t like to be dictated to. ― from Heart of Darkness (Chapter 2 pg. 60) by Joseph Conrad
Wendy: You are the littlest, and a cradle is such a nice homely thing to have about a house. ― from Peter Pan (Act IV pg. 134) by James Barrie
I was born and I have lived in a land of giants; giants have dragged me by the wrists since I was born out of my mother – the giants circumstances ―from The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (Introduction XXXIX) by R. L. Stevenson
BOOKS REVIEWS
“Has the power to move hearts and change minds” ― Guardian about Wonder by R. J. Palacio (Back cover)
“Outlandish… Heart-warming… Perceptive” ― Daily Telegraph about How to Stop Time by Matt Haig (Back Cover)
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mightystargazer · 3 years
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Readinglist 2020
Another year gone, another (audio)booklist completed! Not as many as past years, but that´s because I watched a lot of series instead.
Here goes!
Stephen Leather The House on Gable Street
Scott Sigler Pandemic
Jennifer McMahon The Invited
Robert R. McCammon Swan Song
Peter James The House on Cold Hill
Michael McBride Subterrestrial
Karl Beecher Interstellar Caveman
Flint Maxwell Dead Haven
Flint Maxwell Dead Hope
Flint Maxwell Dead Nation
Flint Maxwell Dead Coast
Flint Maxwell Dead End
Andrzej Sapkowski The Last Wish
Andrzej Sapkowski Season of Storms
Andrzej Sapkowski Sword of Destiny
Andrzej Sapkowski Blood of Elves
Andrzej Sapkowski Time of Contempt
Andrzej Sapkowski Baptism of Fire
Andrzej Sapkowski The Tower of the Swallow
Andrzej Sapkowski Lady of the Lake
Nicholas Sansbury Smith Extinction Ashes
Jonathan Maberry Rage
T.W. Piperbrook The Reckoning
T.W. Piperbrook The Change
Jeremy Robinson Infinite
Bobby Akart The Shift
Bobby Akart The Pulse
Bobby Akart The Collapse
Chuck Dixon Blooded
Eoin Colfer Highfire
India Hill Brown The Forgotten Girl
Jeff Strand Cyclops Road
Kevin Hearne First Dangle and Other Stories
Douglas Preston Gideon’s Sword
Douglas Preston Gideon’s Corpse
Douglas Preston The Lost Island
Douglas Preston Beyond the Ice Limit
Douglas Preston The Ice Limit
Douglas Preston The Pharaoh Key
Adrienne Lecter Uprising
Adrienne Lecter Retribution
David Morrell Creepers
David Morrell Scavenger
Greig Beck The Void
Greig Beck From Hell
Peter Clines Terminus
James Herbert Moon
Damian Dibben Tomorrow
Dean Koontz Ricochet Joe
Jack Hunt As We Fall
James Herbert The Dark
Jeremy Robinson Tribe
Michael McBride Subhuman
Michael McBride Forsaken
Mark Tufo Asabron
Dean Koontz 77 Shadow Street
George Hill Uprising USA
J R Grey Supervillainy and Other Poor Career Choices
Simone St. James The Sun Down Motel
Mike Evans Origins
Mike Evans Surviving the Turned
Mike Evans Strangers
Mike Evans White Lie
Mike Evans Civil War
Mike Evans Divided
Mike Evans Flight
Keith C. Blackmore Make Me King, Mountain Man
Dean Koontz Darkness Under the Sun
Craig DiLouie One Of Us
Mira Grant Alien Echo
Ambrose Ibsen The Splendor of Fear
Daniel Kraus Bent Heavens
Dean Koontz Watchers
Jack Townsend Tales from the Gas Station 2
Jeff Strand Dead Clown Barbecue
Patrick F. McManus Strange Encounters of the Bird Kind
Scott Cawthon The Silver Eyes
Scott Cawthon The Twisted Ones
Scott Cawthon The Fourth Closet
Eoin Colfer The Fowl Twins
Richard Laymon The Traveling Vampire Show
Peter Meredith The Queen Unthroned
Peter Meredith The Queen Enslaved
Peter Meredith The Queen Unchained
Luke Duffy When There's No More Room in Hell
Larry Levin Oogy
Joseph  Duncan The Oldest Living Vampire
Joseph  Duncan The Oldest Living Vampire on the Prowl
Jeff Strand Sick House
Douglas Adams Dirk Gentlys Holistic Detective Agency
Patrick F. McManus Mosquito Bay
Clive Barker Mister B Gone
Jeremy Robinson Tether
James Herbert The Survivor
Douglas Preston & Lincoln Child Thunderhead
Darcy Coates The Carrow Haunt
Adam Nevill The Ritual
Ben Kissel The Last Book on the Left
Craig Robertson The Galaxy According to Giddeon
Kc Wayland We're Alive season 1
Kc Wayland We're Alive season 2
Kc Wayland We're Alive season 3
Kc Wayland We're Alive season 4
Stephen King If It Bleeds
Patric F McManus Scritch's Creek
Luke Duffy The Dead Walk
Jeff VanderMeer Annihilation
Jeff VanderMeer Authority
Jeff VanderMeer Acceptance
Adrian Tchaikovsky The Expert System's Brother
Amanda M. Lee Freaky Days
Amanda M. Lee Freaky Lies
Amanda M. Lee Freaky Hearts
Amanda M. Lee Freaky Games
Amanda M. Lee Freaky Places
Amanda M. Lee Freaky Reapers
Amanda M. Lee Freaky Rites
Amanda M. Lee Freaky Witches
Amanda M. Lee Freaky Fangs
André Alexis Fifteen Dogs
Cherie Priest The Family Plot
Danielle Trussoni The Ancestor
Michael McBride Burial Ground
Mary Roach Stiff
Dean Koontz Devoted
Grady Hendrix The Southern Book Club's Guide to Slaying Vampires
James Herbert The Jonah
Mark Tufo Bitfrost
Robert Bevan 7d6
Scott Carson The Chill
Ambrose Ibsen Beyond
Creepypasta Creepypasta storytime
Darcy Coates Craven Manor
Greg F. Gifune Children of Chaos
Joe Hill Full Throttle
Jonathan Janz Exorcist Falls
Linda S. Godfrey Monsters Among Us
Michael Bray Something in the Dark
Terry Pratchett The Colour of Magic
Terry Pratchett Light Fantastic
Terry Pratchett Equal Rites
Terry Pratchett Mort
Terry Pratchett Sourcery
Terry Pratchett Wyrd Sisters
Terry Pratchett Pyramids
Terry Pratchett Guards Guards
Terry Pratchett Eric
Terry Pratchett Moving Pictures
Terry Pratchett Reaper Man
Terry Pratchett Witches Abroad
Terry Pratchett Small Gods
Terry Pratchett Lords and Ladies
Terry Pratchett Men at Arms
Terry Pratchett Soul Music
Terry Pratchett Intreresting Times
Dean Koontz Breathless
Terry Pratchett Maskerade
Terry Pratchett Feet of Clay
Terry Pratchett Hogfather
Terry Pratchett Jingo
Terry Pratchett The Last Continent
Dean Koontz By the Light Of the Moon
Terry Pratchett Carpe Jugulum
Terry Pratchett The Fifth Elephant
Terry Pratchett The Truth
Terry Pratchett Thief of Time
Terry Pratchett The Last Hero
Dean Koontz After the Last Race
Adrienne Lecter Green Fields Book 12
Dean Koontz Chase
Terry Pratchett The Amazing Maurice
Terry Pratchett Night Watch
Terry Pratchett The Wee Free Men
Terry Pratchett Monstrous Regiment
Terry Pratchett A Hat Full of Sky
Terry Pratchett Going Postal
Terry Pratchett Thud
Terry Pratchett Wintersmith
Terry Pratchett Making Money
Terry Pratchett Unseen Academicals
Terry Pratchett I Shall Wear Midnight
Terry Pratchett Snuff
Terry Pratchett Raising Steam
Terry Pratchett The Shepherds Crown
Dean Koontz Shattered
Terry Pratchett Mrs Bradshaws Handbook
Terry Pratchett The Folklore of Discworld
Terry Pratchett The Science of Discworld I
Terry Pratchett The Science of Discworld II
Terry Pratchett The Science of Discworld III
Terry Pratchett The Science of Discworld IV
Dean Koontz Darkfall
Mark Tufo Hvergelmir
Stephen R. George Nightscape
Alan Dean Foster To the Vanishing Point
Barry J. Hutchison A Lot of Weird Space Shizz
Drew Hayes The Utterly Uninteresting and Unadventurous Tales
Drew Hayes Undeath and Taxes
Drew Hayes Bloody Acquisitions
Drew Hayes The Fangs of Freelance Fred
Drew Hayes Deadly Assessments
Drew Hayes Undeasding Bells Fred
Guillermo del Toro Blackwood Tapes 01
Mark Tufo The Bleed
David Haynes Dead Crow
Alex North The Shadows
Adam Nevill Apartment 16
David Gerrold Hella
DC Alden UFO Down
Rachel Aukes 100 Days in Deadland
Rachel Aukes Deadland's Harvest
Rachel Aukes Deadland Rising
Dean Koontz Nightmare Journey
Mark Tufo The Trembling Path
Drew Hayes Underqualified Advice
Tim Lebbon Eden
Eden
Jeff Strand Wolf Hunt 1
Jeff Strand Wolf Hunt 2
Jeff Strand Wolf Hunt 3
L.G. Estrella Two Necromancers, a Bureaucrat, and an Army of Golems
Rick Gualtieri Strange Days
Rick Gualtieri Everyday Horrors
Jeff VanderMeer A Peculiar Peril
Dean Koontz The Taking
John Connolly A Book of Bones
John Connolly The Dirty South
Neil Gaiman The Sandman
Greig Beck The Siberian Incident
Robert A. Heinlein Between Planets
TW Brown Zomblog
TW Brown Zomblog II
TW Brown The Final Entry
TW Brown Snoe
TW Brown Snoe's War
TW Brown Snoe's Journey
Adam Nevill The Reddening
Dean Koontz The Darkest Evening Of The Year
Bernard Taylor The Godsend
Carole Stivers The Mother Code
Spencer Quinn A Cat was Involved
Spencer Quinn Tail of Vengeance
Spencer Quinn Dog on It
Spencer Quinn Thereby Hangs a Tail
Spencer Quinn To Fetch a Thief
Spencer Quinn The Dog Who Knew Too Much
Spencer Quinn A Fistful of Collars
Spencer Quinn The Iggy Chronicles
Spencer Quinn The Sounds and the Furry
Spencer Quinn Paw and Order
Spencer Quinn Scents and Sensibilty
Spencer Quinn Heart of Barkness
Spencer Quinn Of Mutts and Men
Mark Tufo United States of Apocalypse
Robert Bevan Critical Failures VIII
Jeremy Robert Johnson The Loop
Nathan Hystad Red Creek
Nathan Hystad Return to Red Creek
Tom Abrahams The Scourge
Gary Small M.D The Naked Lady Who Stood on Her Head
Dean Koontz The Voice Of The Night
Mark Tufo The Spirit Clearing
Robert Paolini To Sleep in a Sea of Stars
Orson Scott Card Treasure Box
Ted Dekker House
Darcy Coates Hunted
Dean Koontz The Vision
Mark Tufo Encounters
Mark Tufo Reckoning
Mark Tufo Conquest
Mark Tufo From the Ashes
Mark Tufo Into the Fire
Mark Tufo Victory's Defeat
Mark Tufo Defeat's Victory
Brandon Sanderson The Original
Dean Koontz Elsewhere
Mike Baron Florida Man
Keith C Blackmore The Majestic 311
L.G. Estrella Two Necromancers a Dragon and a Vampire
L.G. Estrella The Hungry Dragon Cookie Company
L.G. Estrella a Dwarf Kingdom and a Sky City
Bobby Adair Zero Day
Bobby Adair Infected
Bobby Adair Destroyer
Bobby Adair Dead Fire
Bobby Adair Torrent
Bobby Adair Bleed
Bobby Adair City of Stin
Bobby Adair Grind
Bobby Adair Sanctum
Darcy Coates Ghost Camera
Susanna Clarke Piranesi
Marc-Uwe Kling QualityLand
Darcy Coates The Folcroft Ghosts
Charles Stross Dead Lies Dreaming
D.M. Siciliano Inside
Jim C. Hines Tamora Carter
Jamie McFarlane Junkyard Pirate
Yudhanjaya Wijeratne The Salvage Crew
Andy Mulvihill Action Park
Darcy Coates The Haunting of Blackwood House
Luke Arnold Dead Man in a Ditch
Iain Reid Foe
Micaiah Johnson The Space Between Worlds
Richard Kadrey Hollywood Dead
Richard Kadrey Ballistic Kiss
Orson Scott Card Lost and Found
Greig Beck To the Center of the Earth
Jenny Lawson Let's Pretend This Never Happened
Jenny Lawson Furiously Happy
Guy Adams Arkham County
James Patterson The Warning
James S. Murray Don't Move
Neal Asher Dark Intelligence
Luke Arnold The Last Smile in Sunder City
Jeff Menapace Dark Halls
Darcy Coates The Haunting of Rookward House
Laurel Hightower Crossroads
Pierce Brown Red Rising
Bobby Adair The Liar
Erik Henry Vick Demon King
Alister Hodge The Cavern
Linda S. Godfrey Monsters Among Us
Aaron Mahnke Dreadful Places
R. R. Haywood A Town Called Discovery
Kate Alice Marshall Rules for Vanishing
Ted Dekker The Girl Behind the Red Rope
Steve Alten Primal Waters
Steve Alten Hell's Aquarium
Steve Alten Nightstalkers
Steve Alten Generations
Adam Savage Every Tool's a Hammer
Darcy Coates Black Winter
Eoin Colfer Deny All Charges
David Moody Isolation
Jonathan Maberry Ink
Stephen Graham Jones The Only Good Indians
Barry J. Hutchison The Hunt for Reduk Topa
Lily Brooks-Dalton Good Morning, Midnight
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theclownprnc-arch · 4 years
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♣ MR. J’S ON REBOUND, BABY ! — BATMAN BEYOND VERSE.
For the most part, I’ll be rolling with what canon offers ( and this verse will be majorly based on Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker with some influence from the comics ).
So, a little rundown first: the Joker did kidnap and held Tim Drake hostage. He was being tortured by the clown with electroshocks and chemical injections that were supposed to turn him into Joker Junior, who would later be ordered to kill Batman. Eventually, the plan backfired on the Joker — he was shot by Tim and, well, died. Or was just believed to be dead.
Now comes the part where I will be a little canon-divergent. In the movie, it’s shown that the Joker implanted a microchip containing his memories and DNA into Tim. Therefore, he was allowed to live on and make a grand comeback when the time was right. I, personally, would like to throw this out of the window. The Joker did survive the shot. Barely, but he did. Since then he was staying on the down-low and still made use of technology to stay alive. Like, I don’t think a long life is the Joker’s destiny, so he needed a little bit of help to make it until his big return.
Preparing himself to get back into the business, he convinced the Jokerz gang to help him along the way. And one note about the Jokerz: quite frankly, he’s not too fond of them. He thinks of them as cheap impostors who tarnish his “good” name. Generally, the Joker isn’t a big fan of the new reality ( thus he’s a total broken record with the “back in my day” talk ).
Most of all, he hates the new Batman.
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Text
March 4, 2020
Cora Ann Neikirk, 87
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Cora Ann Neikirk, age 87, of North Wilkesboro, passed away Friday, February 28, 2020 at Wilkes Senior Village.
She was born October 10, 1932 in Wilkes County to Gordon Russell and Maggie Gray Godbee. Cora was retired from Tyson Foods. She loved to do crafts. Ms. Neikirk was preceded in death by her parents.
Surviving are her children, Al Davis and spouse Annie of Texas, Linda Norris and spouse Lee of Wilkesboro, Tony Davis and spouse Joyce of Moravian Falls, Debbie Smith and spouse Shep of Taylors, South Carolina; thirteen grandchildren; a number of great grandchildren; and a number of great great grandchildren.
Memorial service will be held 2:00 p.m. Thursday, March 5, 2020 at Miller Funeral Chapel with Eulogy by the family. Memorials may be made to the Dementia Society of America, PO Box 600, Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901. Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements. Online condolences may be made to www.millerfuneralservice.com
 Mr. William Francis Dargin
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Mr. William Francis Dargin, age 79 of Wilkesboro passed away Friday, February 28, 2020 at his home.
Memorial services with Military Honors by the Veterans of Foreign War Post # 1142 will be held 10:30 AM Saturday, July 4, 2020 at Reins-Sturdivant Chapel with Rev. Matt Miller officiating.  
Mr. Dargin was born February 21, 1941 in Newark, NJ to William J. and Margaret M. McClain Dargin.  He served as a Captain in the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War.   He was a Mensa member, Friends of the Wilkes County Library and  he had a lifelong love of boats and sailing.  He was an avid gardener and mentor to many teens and young adults.  He had a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Florida in Gainesville.  
He was preceded in death by his parents.
He is survived by his wife of 34 years; Laurie Volsdal Frachey-Dargin of the home, three daughters; Heather Bartram and husband Brian of Connecticut, Liv Perry and husband Ross of Vermont, Kimberly Crabb of Wilkesboro, two sons; Jared Dargin and Tammie Brown of Millers Creek and David Frachey and wife Deidre’ of Connecticut, four grandchildren; Jim and John Bartram of Connecticut, Eli Perry of Vermont, Nathaniel and Theodor Frachey of Connecticut, one sister; Margo O’Malley and husband Tim of Tennessee, dear friends; Shasta Phillips, Shelia Owens, Collee Riddle, companion canine; Macy, several nieces, nephews and several great nieces and nephews around the globe.
In lieu of flowers memorials may be made to the Humane Society of Wilkes, PO  Box 306, North Wilkesboro, NC 28659 or Friends of the Wilkes County Library, 215 10th Street, North Wilkesboro, NC 28659.
Online condolences may be made at www.reinssturdivant.com
 Marvin Franklin Wagoner, 66
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Marvin Franklin Wagoner, age 66, of North Wilkesboro, passed away Saturday, February 29, 2020 at his home. Mr. Wagoner was born November 12, 1953 in Wilkes County to Raymond Hobert and Bessie Viola Royal Wagoner. He was preceded in death by his parents; brother, Rufus Wagoner; and sisters, Margie Wagoner and Geneva Wagoner.
Surviving are his wife, Brenda Brown Wagoner; sons, Joe Wagoner and spouse Retha, Mickey Wagoner and spouse Amanda all of North Wilkesboro; grandchildren, Jeremiah Wagoner and spouse Kayla, Joe Joe Wagoner and spouse Megan, Tommy Wagoner, Sophia Wagoner, Dakota Wagoner, Gina Wagoner, Mickey Wagoner, Jr.; great grandchildren, Jazmine Wagoner, Abigail Wagoner, Aria Wagoner, Joseph Keith Wagoner; and brother, Spencer Wagoner and spouse Verna of North Wilkesboro.
Funeral service were be held 11:00 a.m. Tuesday, March 3, 2020 at Miller Funeral Chapel with Brother Billy Wagoner and Brother Michael Brown officiating. Burial followed in Mountlawn Memorial Park. The family received friends at Miller Funeral Service from 6:00 until 8:00 Monday night. Donations may be made to Mountain Valley Hospice, 688 North Bridge Street, Elkin, NC 28621. Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements. Online condolences may be made to www.millerfuneralservice.com
 Gladys Wyatt Roberts, 70
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Gladys Wyatt Roberts, age 70, of Millers Creek, passed away Friday, February 28, 2020 at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center in Winston Salem. Mrs. Roberts was born July 13, 1949 in Wilkes County to Rev. Archie and Julie Cleary Wyatt. Gladys was a member of New Light Baptist Church #2. She was preceded in death by her parents; her husband, Bud Roberts; great grandchild, Gauge Bumgarner; and sister, Clara Hart.
Surviving are her son, Allen Roberts and spouse Becky, Millers Creek; daughter, Pat Roberts and fiancé James Hart of Millers Creek; grandchildren, Julia Medford and spouse Michael of North Wilkesboro, Jason Bumgarner and spouse Celeita, Halie Smith all of Millers Creek; great grandchildren, Jayden Bumgarner and Kason Bumgarner both of Millers Creek; several aunts, cousins, nieces and nephews.
 Funeral service were held 2:00 p.m. Tuesday, March 3, 2020 at New Light Baptist Church #2 with Pastor Jim Belcher and Rev. Mike Church officiating. Burial followed in the Ambrose Roberts Cemetery on Mertie Road. The family received friends at New Light Baptist Church #2 from 1:00 until 2:00 on Tuesday, prior to the service. Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements. Online condolences may be made to www.millerfuneralservice.com
  Mikey James Lovette, 37
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Mikey James Lovette, age 37, of Wilkesboro, passed away Wednesday, February 25, 2020 at his home. Mikey was born August 14, 1982 in Wilkes County to Janet Vivian Johnson Lovette. He was preceded in death by his grandparents, Cecil and Marie Lovette and Lawrence Johnson.
 Surviving are his mother, Janet Johnson Gregory of North Wilkesboro; sister, Malisa Lovette and fiancé, Oliver Bentley of Wilkesboro; aunt, Sandra McCrary and spouse Randy, Smithfield, Virginia; nephews, Tyler Carter, Trace Bentley, Bradley Vorsteg, Elijah Bentley,  and niece, Jaycee Carter.
 A Celebration of Life was held 2:00 p.m. Sunday, March 1,, 2020 at Miller Funeral Service. Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements. Online condolences may be made to www.millerfuneralservice.com
  Carlie Elvin Cleary, age 87
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Carlie Elvin Cleary, age 87, of North Wilkesboro, passed away Tuesday, February 25, 2020 at his home.
Carlie was born December 7, 1932 in Wilkes County to Raymond and Mozelle Ballard Cleary. He was a member of Second Baptist Church, a US Navy Veteran; was a Mason and a Shriner. Mr. Cleary was preceded in death by his parents; sons, Scott Bryan Cleary, Mark Elvin Cleary; sister, Bernice Cleary; brother, Arbury Cleary; and a step-daughter, Paula Sebastian.
 He is survived by his wife, Betty Porter Cleary; step son, David M. Wyatt and spouse Sandy of Millers Creek; step daughters, Tamara Wyatt of Wilkesboro, Nikole McGuire and spouse Chris of North Wilkesboro; brother, Larry Cleary of North Wilkesboro; sister, Barbara Jean Cooney and spouse Dan of Knoxville, Tennessee; eight step grandchildren; seven step great grandchildren; several nieces and nephews; special little friends, Katie Owens and Bubba Prevette.
Graveside service with military honors by Veterans of Foreign Wars Honor Guard Post 1142 and Masonic Rites were held 1:00 p.m. Thursday, February 27, 2020 at Mountlawn Memorial Park with Rev. Danny Dillard officiating. Memorials may be made to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, 501 St. Jude Place, Memphis, Tennessee 38105 or to a charity of the donor’s choice. Miller Funeral Service was in charge of the arrangements.
 Donald Ray Ferguson, 73
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Mr. Donald Ray Ferguson, age 73 of Millers Creek passed away Sunday, March 1, 2020 at Wilkes Health and Rehabilitation.
Graveside service were held 2:00 PM Tuesday, March 3, 2020 at Shady Grove Baptist Church Cemetery in Wilkesboro with Rev Gwyn Anderson officiating.  The family received friends from 12:30 until 1:30 PM prior to the service at Reins-Sturdivant Funeral Home.
Mr. Ferguson was born May 18,1946 in Wilkes County to Everette and Ruby Nichols Ferguson.
He was preceded in death by his parents and two brothers, Fred and Robert Ferguson.
He is survived by a sister, Betty Jean Ferguson Price and husband, Sydney of North Wilkesboro, a brother, Bill Ferguson of North Wilkesboro, a sister in-law, Helen Ferguson, of Millers Creek, and special friends, Wanda and Danny Byers of Millers Creek.
Online condolences may be made at www.reinssturdivant.com
 Mr. Gary Dale Colbert
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Mr. Gary Dale Colbert age 55, of North Wilkesboro passed away February 25, 2020 at Forsyth Medical Center.
Funeral services were held at Reins Sturdivant Chapel Sunday, March 1, 2020 at 2:00 PM with Reverend Danny Bauguess officiating.  The family received friends from 12:00 until 1:45 prior to the service.  Burial was in Mountlawn Memorial Park.
Mr. Colbert was born January 1, 1965 to Fred Ray Colbert and Blanche Durham Colbert. He was self-employed as a Little Debbie Distributor.
Mr. Colbert was preceded in death by his parents and a brother, Bruce Colbert.
He is survived by a son, Cory Garrett Colbert of the home, Gary’s fiancé, Samantha Hamby of the home, a sister, Cindy Colbert of Elkin, a brother Bobby Colbert and wife Kathy of Traphill. Beloved father figure to nieces Jenna Lyons, Gracie Colbert, nephew Traeson Colbert and Sammi Jo Walker, and also survived by niece, Kathy Jo McGee and nephew, Matthew Colbert.
Flowers will be accepted or memorials may be made to Leukemia Society of America 5950 Fairview Road, Suite 250 Charlotte, NC  28210.
Online condolences may be made at www.reinssturdivant.com
 Wilhelmenia Wilby Greene Harris, 90
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Mrs. Wilhelmenia Wilby Greene Harris, 90, of Millers Creek, passed away on Friday, February 28, 2020 at Maple Leaf Health Care in Statesville.  
Wilhelmenia was born on June 25, 1929 in Watauga County to Willie Lawrence Greene and Flora Belle Greene.
Wilhelmenia was a homemaker and life long member of Stony Fork Baptist Church.
Wilhelmenia is preceded in death by her parents; husband, Samuel LeRoy Harris; daughter, Cathy “Vicky” Harris; brothers, Claude Greene, Cecil Greene; sisters, Wilma Latham, Lorena Greene, Linda Kay Watson.  
Wilhelmenia is survived by her sons, Robert Alan Harris (Kelly Church) of Wilkesboro, Barry Harris (Rebecca) of Statesville; sister, Louella Copley of Charlotte; two grandchildren, Madison Harris of Statesville, McKenzie Harris of Millers Creek; two great grandchildren, Tanner and Shania of Statesville and many nieces and nephews.
Visitation was held Sunday, March 1, 2020 from 2:00-2:45 at Stony Fork Baptist Church. The funeral service was held on Sunday, March 1, 2020 at 3 p.m. at Stony Fork Baptist Church.   Burial followed in the church cemetery.
 Rev. Sherrill Welborn and Rev. Phillip Woodring  officiated.
Memorial donations may be given to Stony Fork Baptist Church Cemetery Fund P.O. Box 128 Deep Gap, NC 28618.
Condolences may be sent to: www.adamsfunerals.com
Adams Funeral Home of Wilkes has the honor of serving the Harris Family.
 Arvie Lou Hayes Hamby, 89
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Mrs. Arvie Lou Hayes Hamby, age 89 of North Wilkesboro, passed away Thursday, February 27, 2020 at Wake Forest Baptist Health-Wilkes Medical Center.
Funeral services were held 2:00 PM, Saturday, February 29, 2020 at Reins Sturdivant Funeral Home Chapel with Rev. Sherrill Wellborn and Rev. Dr. Susan Pillsbury officiating. Burial was in Arbor Grove United Methodist Church Cemetery. The family received friends from 12:00 until 1:30 prior to the service at Reins Sturdivant Funeral Home.
Mrs. Hamby was born February 22, 1931 in Wilkes County to Washington Mumford Hayes and Essie Viola Holcomb Hayes. She was a member of Arbor Grove United Methodist Church. She was a former President of the Handicap Organization of Wilkes.
Mrs. Hamby was preceded in death by her parents, her husband; Max Aldean Hamby, a sister; Marybelle Hayes Johnson, a brother; William Jasper Hayes and two brother in laws; Walter George and Lester Johnson.
She is survived by four sons; Niki A Hamby and wife Kim of North Wilkesboro, Kimi M. Hamby and wife Kathy of Boomer, W. Kipi Hamby and wife Melissa of North Wilkesboro and Kini H. Hamby and wife Kimberly of North Wilkesboro, four grandchildren; Trevor Hamby, Kailee Davis and husband Tim, Jordan Cheek and husband Thomas and Ethan Hamby and Brenna, two great grandchildren; Sidney Cheek and Emersyn Davis, two sisters; Dicie Hayes George of Sparta, Dorothy “Dot” Hayes Foster and husband Curtis Foster of Purlear and special friends of the family; Perry and Claudia Parks.
Memorials may be made to Arbor Grove United Methodist Church Cemetery c/o Esther Eller 480 Shepherd River Road, Millers Creek, NC 28651 or Mtn. Valley Hospice 401 Technology Lane Suiter 200 Mt. Airy, NC 27030.
Online condolences may be made at www.reinssturdivant.com
 Virginia Fay Handy Watson, 65
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Mrs. Virginia Fay Handy Watson, age 65 of Sparta passed away Monday, February 24, 2020 at Hugh Chatham Memorial Hospital, Elkin NC.
Funeral services were held at 1:00 PM Friday, February 28, 2020 at Traphill Baptist Church with Pastor Mike Caldwell officiating. The family received friends from 6:00 until 8:00 PM on Thursday, February 27, 2020 at Reins Sturdivant Funeral Home.  Burial was in White Rock UMC Cemetery on Haystack Rd.
Mrs. Watson was born December 2, 1954 in Wilkes County to Mack Charlie Handy and Merle Blevins Handy. She started at Chatham’s in 1994 and worked there until 2016.  She retired after 22 years. She loved her grandchildren, was an avid church goer, made a mean gravy and biscuit, liked canning, cooking, and planning family get togethers.
In addition her parents, he was preceded in death by her husband; Tony Clinard Watson; one sister Ester Mae Handy and three brothers Charlie, Billy, and Bobby Handy.
She is survived by her daughter; Lisa McCann of Ronda and boyfriend Gary Perdue, and two sons, Tony Dale Watson and girlfriend Jessica Venable of Ennice, NC; Larry Watson and wife Jessica Watson of State Road; four sisters, Patsy Lail, Rita Anderson.Tina Lambert, and Angie Holder; two brothers, James Handy and Chris Mcharque  Thirteen grandchildren and six great grandchildren, and a special friend, Jimmy Billings.
Flowers will be accepted, or memorials may be made to the Donor’s choice.
Online condolences may be made at www.reinssturdivant.com
  James Jackson “Jack” Brown, Jr., 63
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James Jackson “Jack” Brown, Jr., age 63, of Hays, passed away Sunday, February 23, 2020 at his home. Jack was born January 30, 1957 in Wilkes County to James Jackson “Jim” Brown, Sr. and Sally Brewer Brown.  He was preceded in death by his parents.
He is survived by his daughter, Carrie Beasey of Hays; grandson, Tyler Beasey of Hays; sister, Jennifer Fuller and spouse Ralph of Hays; nephew, Clinton Fuller and spouse Brandy of Hays; niece, Christina Call of Wilkesboro; two great nieces; great nephew, Nathan Call of Wilkesboro.
Memorial service was held 10:00 a.m. Saturday, February 29, 2020 at Miller Funeral Chapel. Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements. Online condolences may be made to www.millerfuneralservice.com
  Dare Foster Moore, age 89
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Dare Foster Moore, age 89, of Wilkesboro, passed away Monday, February 24, 2020 at Wake Forest Baptist Health-Wilkes Regional. She was born September 3, 1930 in Wilkes County to Alonzo and Nora Riggs McNeil. Mrs. Moore was a member of Mount Pleasant Baptist Church. She loved cooking, music, dancing, fashion and decorating. She was preceded in death by her parents; her husband, Bobby Ray Moore; son, Michael Foster; daughter, Susan Faye Foster; four brothers; and four sisters.
Mrs. Moore is survived by her children, Cathryn Aldridge of Columbia, South Carolina, Debbie Foster, Tim Foster and spouse Melanie all of Wilkesboro, Jodi Foster of Asheville, Sandi Foster of Wilkesboro; six grandchildren; six great grandchildren; several nieces and nephews.
Funeral service was held 2:00 p.m. Saturday, February 29, 2020 at Mount Pleasant Baptist Church with Pastor Kevin Brown officiating. Burial followed in the Church Cemetery. The family received friends at Mount  Pleasant Baptist Church from 1:00 until 2:00 on Saturday, prior to the service. Memorials may be made to Mountain Valley Hospice, 688 North Bridge Street, Elkin, NC 28621. Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements. Online condolences may be made to www.millerfuneralservice.com
  Bina Louise Myers, 82
Bina Louise Myers, age 82, of Hays, went home to be with Jesus, Tuesday, February 25, 2020 at her home. Mrs. Myers was born March 12, 1937 in Watauga County to Edward and Lona Belle Tedder Brewer. She was a member of Rose of Sharon Baptist Church and was a prayer warrior. Bina loved gardening. She was preceded in death by her parents; brothers, James Brewer, Dean Brewer, sisters, Ella Mae Huggins and Jean Ring; son-in-law, Craig Gambill.
Surviving are her husband, Bill Myers of the home; daughter, Pat Gambill of Hays; sons, Billy Myers and spouse Susan of Millers Creek, Charles Myers and spouse Rachel of Hays; grandchildren, Jamie Gambill of Hays, Anthony Myers and spouse Ashley of Winston Salem, Will Myers of Millers Creek, Acacia Myers of Thomasville, Steven Myers of Hays; great granddaughter, Grace Gambill of Hays.
 Funeral service were held 12:00 p.m. Friday, February 28, 2020 at Rose of Sharon Baptist Church with Rev. Steven Shumate and Rev. Travis Brown officiating. Burial followed in the church cemetery. The family received friends at Rose of Sharon Baptist Church from 11:00 until 12:00 on Friday, prior to the service. Flowers will be accepted or memorials may be made to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, 501 St. Jude Place, Memphis, Tennessee 38105. Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements. Online condolences may be made to www.millerfuneralservice.com
Pallbearers will be Anthony Myers, Will Myers, Steven Myers, Allen Holbrook, Jim Wood and Bill Gryder.
 Clyde Grady Nickelson, age 83
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Clyde Grady Nickelson, age 83, of Millers Creek, passed away Monday, February 24, 2020 at his home. Clyde was born July 12, 1936 in Ashe County to Robnit and Grace Barker Nickelson. He was a member of Chestnut Grove Baptist Church. He loved to garden, loved his plants and trees, and being outdoors. Clyde worked for Lowe’s Co. as a truck driver and 33 years for Skyline Marina as manager. Mr. Nickelson was preceded in death by his parents; and brother, Jim Stone.
Surviving are his wife, Dorothy Johnson Nickelson; sons, Clyde Nickelson, Jr. of Ronda, Michael Shane Nickelson of Purlear; daughters, Phyllis Keen of Layton, Utah, Roberta Hadley of Las Vegas, Nevada, Sheree Smith of Victory, Texas; brother, Duane Stone of Millers Creek; nine grandchildren; seven great grandchildren; several nieces and nephews.
Funeral service were held 1:00 p.m. Wednesday, February 26, 2020 at Miller Funeral Chapel with Rev. Sherrill Wellborn and Randy Gambill officiating. Burial followed in Mountlawn Memorial Park. The family received friends at Miller Funeral Service from 12:00 until 1:00 on Wednesday, prior to the service. Flowers will be accepted or memorials may be made to Ebenezer Christian Children’s Home, PO Box 2777, North Wilkesboro, NC 28659. Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements. Online condolences may be made to www.millerfuneralservice.com
 Kaye C. Reid, age 81
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Kaye C. Reid, age 81, of Purlear, went home to be with her Lord, Sunday, February 23, 2020 at her home. Kaye was born May 18, 1938 in Wilkes County to E.M. and Iola Church Campbell.  Mrs. Reid was a member of Rock Creek Church of Christ. She was preceded in death by her parents; her husband, Billy Wayne Reid; brother, Bobby Campbell; and sister, Virgie Campbell.
Kaye is survived by her son, Guy Wayne Reid and spouse Lonnitta of Millers Creek; grandson, David Wayne Reid and spouse Jamie of Cary; granddaughter, Ricquell Cooper of Charlotte; great grandson, Gavin Wayne Reid of Cary; brother, James Campbell and spouse Judy of Wilkesboro; sister, Jane Bouchelle and spouse Jim of North Wilkesboro; a number of nieces and nephews.
Funeral service were held 2:00 p.m. Thursday, February 27, 2020 at Rock Creek Church of Christ with Pastor Michael Howard officiating. Private burial was in the church cemetery. Memorials may be made to Rock Creek Church of Christ Church, c/o Chuck Wallis, 748 Campbell Road, North Wilkesboro, NC 28659 or to Samaritan Kitchen of Wilkes, PO Box 1072 Wilkesboro, NC 28697. Miller Funeral Service is in charge of the arrangements. Online condolences may be made to www.millerfuneralservice.com
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gokinjeespot · 4 years
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off the rack #1301
Monday, February 17, 2020
 Happy Family Day. I'm grateful for my extended family of fellow comic book aficionados. Sharing the love of our hobby keeps me young and brightens my life. I miss seeing many of you but you are in my thoughts.
 Catwoman #20 - Joelle Jones (writer) Fernando Blanco (art) FCO Plascencia (colours) Saida Temofonte (letters). Mrs. Creel poisons her party guests showing us what a nasty woman she is. Catwoman fights through a bunch of zombies to get some Lazarus Water to save a friend. Selina's final obstacle will be Mrs. Creel. I can't wait for this story to end. It's been kind of blasé.
 Thor #3 - Donny Cates (writer) Nic Klein (art) Matthew Wilson (colours) VC's Joe Sabino (letters). Lots of KRAKKABOOMS this issue as Thor fights Beta Ray Bill. Horseface doesn't have a chance with All-Father Thor boosted with Galactus given power cosmic. Don't build a funeral pyre for Bill yet. Someone comes to his rescue and that person is a surprise.
 The Dollhouse Family #4 - M. R. Carey (writer) Peter Gross (layouts) Vince Locke (finishes) Cris Peter (colours) Todd Klein (letters). Alice and her daughter recover from the horrible explosion from last issue but their survival cost them an arm and a leg. When Alice gets back to the dollhouse, she finds there's a new tenant and she's not nice at all. This horror title isn't horrible. You should come visit.
 Hawkeye: Freefall #3 - Matthew Rosenberg (writer) Otto Schmidt (art) VC's Joe Sabino (letters). This issue explains how Clint can be in two places at one time. It's dumb but I don't mind because this story is kind of dumb. I like it for the guest stars. The Black Widow shows up and the hero on the last page is a favourite of mine. If the new Ant-Man mini had been this much fun I'd still be reading it.
 The Batman's Grave #5 - Warren Ellis (writer) Bryan Hitch (pencils) Kevin Nowlan & Bryan Hitch (inks) Alex Sinclair (colours) Richard Starkings (letters). I don't know if it's just me, but I find that I lose interest in a Warren Ellis story somewhere and this issue might be it. I've forgotten what the mystery is that put Batman in detective mode even though he's following a lead in Arkham Asylum this issue. I like seeing Batman kick bad guy butt as much as the next fan, but 8 pages of it here seems to be padding the story. Methinks this 12-issue story could've been told in 6.
 Savage Avengers #10 - Gerry Duggan (writer) Patch Zircher (art) Java Tartaglia (colours) VC's Travis Lanham (letters). Conan and the two Doctors, Doom and Strange, battle Kulan Gath. Guess who wins? This issue made me laugh out loud.
 Jessica Jones: Blind Spot #3 - Kelly Thompson (writer) Mattia De Iulis (art) VC's Cory Petit (letters). Now this is a much more enjoyable murder mystery than Batman's Grave. I know exactly what's happening because Kelly Thompson recaps as the investigation continues. There's even an extended 5-page fight scene where Jessica and Elsa Bloodstone fight creatures from the Black Lagoon but it isn't boring because they're bantering about the case all the while. The rest of this 6-issue mini can't come out fast enough for me.
 Harley Quinn & Poison Ivy #6 - Jody Houser (writer) Adriana Melo (pencils) Mark Morales (inks) Hi-Fi (colours) Gabriela Downie (letters). Harley and Ivy's adventure comes to an end with a battle between good and evil Ivy. I liked how they left the fate of Poison Ivy a mystery. Who knows how she'll act the next time she sees Harley?
 X-Force #7 - Benjamin Percy (writer) Oscar Bazaldua (art) Guru-eFX (colours) VC's Joe Caramagna (letters). This issue features Domino who was rescued from the bad guys recently. The bad guys managed to steal her good luck powers and have transferred them to someone else. This newly empowered individual is an assassin going around killing mutant supporters. Neena's not too happy about that. I wasn't too surprised by the reveal of the assassin's identity on the last page but I'm sure some new fans will be.
 X-Men #6 - Jonathan Hickman (writer) Matteo Buffagni (art) Sunny Gho (colours) VC's Clayton Cowles (letters). This issue features Mystique. She's my favourite shape-shifter. She's sent on a mission to infiltrate the space station designed to fight against the mutants. I liked how the flashbacks merged with this story to culminate at the ominous last page.
 The Immortal Hulk #31 - Al Ewing (writer) Joe Bennett (main story pencils) Ruy Jose, Belardino Brabo & Cam Smith (main story inks) Paul Mounts (main story colours) Javier Rodriguez (McGowan sequence pencils & colours) Alvaro Lopez (McGowan sequence inks) VC's Cory Petit (letters). We get into the heads of Scientist McGowan and the Hulk this issue. Matters of the mind shouldn't surprise fans what with Xemnu being in this story.
 The Amazing Spider-Man #39 - Nick Spencer (writer) Iban Coello (art) Brian Reber (colours) VC's Joe Caramagna (letters). This issue reminded me of the Odd Couple, Oscar and Felix. Spider-Man agrees to be a guest on Jonah's podcast and sparks fly as the two antagonists butt heads. It's all talk radio until the super villain crashes the party. Next issue should be less talk  and more action.
 Superman: Heroes #1 - Brian Michael Bendis, Matt Fraction & Greg Rucka (writers) Kevin Maguire, Mike Perkins, Steve Lieber, Mike Norton & Scott Godlewski (art) Paul Mounts, Gabe Eltaeb, Andy Troy & Nathan Fairbairn (colours) Troy Peteri, Clayton Cowles & Simon Bowland (letters). This $5.99 US one-shot is tied-in quite closely with what's been going on in Action Comics & Superman. It looks at the consequences of Superman revealing his secret identity and it's well worth reading.
 Doctor Strange #3 - Mark Waid (writer) Kev Walker (art) Java Tartaglia (colours) VC's Cory Petit (letters). This is a great one issue story if you want to check this new run out. Doctor Strange fights an artistic demon to save lives.
 Gwen Stacy #1 - Christos Gage (writer) Todd Nauck (art) Rachelle Rosenberg (colours) VC's Joe Caramagna (letters). I liked this better than The Amazing Mary Jane maybe because it deals with a younger high school aged Gwen. This story takes place before Gwen and Peter become friends and lovers and involves her father Captain Stacy and his investigation of New York's mob. There are a trio of bad guys that you'll recognise but the big deal super villains don't show up until the last page. If they don't get you to pick up the next issue, nothing will.
 Batman: Pennyworth R.I.P. #1 - James Tynion IV & Peter J. Tomasi (writers) Eddy Barrows & Eber Ferreira, Chris Burnham, Marcio Takara, Diogenes Neves, David Lafuente and Sumit Kumar (art) Adriano Lucas, Rex Lokus & Nathan Fairbairn (colours) Travis Lanham & Thomas Napolitano (letters). This one-shot tribute to Alfred shows us what a dysfunctional family Bruce has created. I would have preferred a more touching send off to this beloved character like the one Brian Michael Bendis wrote for Ultimate Spider-Man/Peter Parker. Damian, Tim, Jason and Barbara reminisce about the butler and then Ric Grayson chimes in with a story about Nightwing. Who the heck is Ric Grayson? I thought Alfred deserved better than this.
 Nebula #1 - Vita Ayala (writer) Claire Roe (art) Mike Spicer (colours) VC's Travis Lanham (letters). I'm ambivalent when it comes to this cyborg killer but I wanted to see if that might change by reading this 5-issue mini. She finds a scientist who has built a device that can predict the future and has him implant it so it's integrated into her cybernetic system. The untested tech winds up screwing with her head. I didn't change my opinion of Nebula with this first issue and I can see where the rest of the story is going so I'll leave the rest on the racks.
 Superman #20 - Brian Michael Bendis (writer) Ivan Reis, Joe Prado & Oclair Albert (art) Alex Sinclair & Jeremiah Skipper (colours) Dave Sharpe (letters). There's action: Superman dukes it out with Mongul. There's drama: The Daily Star is trying to discredit Clark, Lois and the Daily Planet. And there's a surprise appearance of an old friend. There's everything a good comic book needs to grab my attention and want to keep reading.
 Marvels X #2 - Alex Ross & Jim Krueger (writers) Well-Bee (art) VC's Cory Petit (letters). I was fooled by the truck driver who picked up the kid because of the red beard, sunglasses and No Fear baseball cap. I thought it was Matt Murdock in disguise but I was surprised by who it actually was. Daredevil does turn up later in this issue as he and Spider-Man help to keep David safe. The kid's important because he could help find a cure for what's infecting humanity.
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connormurphy98 · 5 years
Note
all the odd numbers!!
1. What was the first musical you saw?
Annie
3. Who was your first Broadway crush?
1st? Oh God who even knows man. Probably Lea Michele? Lea Salonga? Who knows, it was probably a woman though
5. Name four of your dream roles.
Katherine- Newsies
Mrs. Lovett- Sweeney Todd
Diana- Next To Normal
Medium Alison- Fun Home
7. Favourite cast recording.
Lawd knows I can’t get away from Dear Evan Hansen
My close 2nd is Sweeney Todd's Original Cast Recording.
9. Favourite show currently on Broadway.
I bet you guys can’t guess it……. Dear Evan Hansen
11. Best stage to screen adaptation?
Like I’ve never seen the stage version of hairspray but… hairspray.
13. Favourite #ham4ham?
Being a major star wars nerd i want to say the May The 4th be with you one with JJ Abrams
15. If you could revive any musical, which one would it be and who would you cast in it?
This is so hard what the fucK but Fun home and so far I just have some things cast like Jenn Colella as Alison, Me as Medium Alison, and Olivia Puckett as Joan, Isaac Cole Powell as Roy/ Mark/ Jeremy, Cynthia Dale as Helen cause I saw her in Toronto and literally d i e d.  I don’t have any of the kids, or Bruce yet though. I want to put J. Robert Spencer as Bruce but it’s not definite yet. It’ll come.
17. Do you watch broadway.com vlogs? Which one is your favourite?
All  the time and if you want the honest answer I don’t think I could possibly pick.
19. What do musicals mean to you?
What kind of question is this? Musicals are honestly my entire life. Since I was little this has been the only thing I could see myself doing so I have no clue how to properly answer this
21. Best Disney musical:
Newsies. Or Frozen. Frozen was fucking fantastic.
23. Which musical fandom has the funniest memes?
Oh god I kind of want to say Hamilton because some of my favs come from it.
25. Name a Broadway star you would sort into your Hogwarts house.
Ben Platt! I mean I know he’s already a Hufflepuff but!!!!
27. A Broadway duo you love.
Ginna Claire Mason and Mary Kate Morrissey - I know it’s not technically a “Broadway” Duo because they were the 2 name witches on the tour of wicked, but holy shit they’re my favs.
29. If you could make a jukebox musical, what artist or genre would you pick?
Omfg I hate jukebox musicals so much but If I really HAD to pick something, I don’t actually hate the idea of like a country musical? Like Tim McGraw or Garth Brooks ya know.
31. What musical has made you cry the most?
Like over the longevity of my love for it or while seeing it? Dear Evan Hansen for Longevity, Frozen for while Seeing it
33. Current showtune stuck in you head:
More Than Survive- Be more Chill
35. If you could perform any ensemble number , which one would you pick?
NO THERE IS SO MANY! Can I pick one show? Frozen. I’d love to be in Frozens ensemble so Hygge, Queen Anointed, Fixer upper, etc
37. What are some costumes you’d love to try on?
Sunday In the Park!! I would love to try on Dots dresses!
39. Favourite Starkid musical:
I’m not gunna lie, I don’t know a lot of Starkid musicals! So based off my small amount of Starkid rep in my knowledge I gotta go with a Very potter musical yo.
41. What are some lines from musicals you really like?
Fuck there is way too many. A lot come from Company for me “don't be afraid it won't be perfect. The only thing to be afraid of really is that it won't be.” especially
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bluewatsons · 3 years
Text
Apostolos Andrikopoulos, Love, money and papers in the affective circuits of cross-border marriages: beyond the ‘sham’/‘genuine’ dichotomy, J Ethnic & Migration Stud (in press, 2019)
Abstract
In the name of women’s protection, Dutch immigration authorities police cross-border marriages differentiating between acceptable and non-acceptable forms of marriage (e.g. ‘forced’, ‘sham’, ‘arranged’). The categorisation of marriages between ‘sham’ and ‘genuine’ derives from the assumption that interest and love are and should be unconnected. Nevertheless, love and interest are closely entwined and their consideration as separate is not only misleading but affects the exchanges that take place within marriage and, therefore, has particular implications for spouses, especially for women. The ethnographic analysis of marriages between unauthorised African male migrants and (non-Dutch) EU female citizens, often suspected by immigration authorities of being ‘sham’, demonstrate the complex articulation of love and interest and the consequences of neglecting this entanglement – both for the spouses and scholars. The cases show that romantic love is not a panacea for unequal gender relations and may place women in a disadvantaged position – all the more so because the norms of love are gendered and construe self-sacrifice as more fundamental in women’s manifestations of love than that of men’s.
Introduction
In June 2009, Tim, a Nigerian migrant in Amsterdam and friend of mine, urgently asked me to meet his cousin Kevin. He was not clear about the reasons but he said Kevin became interested in talking to me when Tim told him that I was Greek and, at that time, I was working as a housekeeper in a Dutch hotel. The three of us arranged to meet in a central location in Amsterdam. I was the first to arrive. With some delay, Tim and Kevin came together. Kevin was in his early thirties, tall, a little bit fat, very talkative and loud – the very opposite of Tim, who was short, slim and had a voice you could hardly hear. Tim introduced his cousin Kevin as his ‘brother’ and for the rest of the conversation they addressed each other as brothers. Kevin also addressed me as ‘brother Apostolos’ and started explaining the reasons he wanted to meet me. He said that his temporary visa would expire soon. For this reason, he asked me to help him find a woman who would want to, if not marry him, have a cohabitation contract1 with him. This would enable him to extend his legal stay in the Netherlands. He emphasised that he was particularly interested in a European, but not Dutch, woman and asked me to search among my Eastern European hotel colleagues and my Greek network. In that way, he could benefit from the generous family migration rights conferred to spouses of EU citizens (Tryfonidou 2009; see also Wray, Kofman, and Simiç 2019). Kevin was in rush because if he did not find a woman within a month, he would have to face further bureaucratic complications.
‘I will make your pocket smile, my brother’, Kevin told me. Although he did not mention anything about him paying the woman, I assumed that he would be prepared to offer something to her as well. As Kevin was explaining his situation to me, I had no doubt that he was looking for a ‘marriage of convenience’ – a marriage that had nothing to do with love, just a means for him to get a residence permit – even though he never described it as such. Before Kevin and I finished our conversation, I asked him, quite hesitantly, if his search for a European partner was limited only to women and I explained that a same-sex marriage or partnership in the Netherlands could grant him the same rights as a marriage/partnership to a woman. Dutch immigration authorities tend to investigate more carefully heterosexual cross-border marriages in which the ‘sponsor’ is the female spouse. Often assuming that these women are naïve and in need of protection, immigration officers enquiry the motives of migrant men to marry them (De Hart 2003, 126–127). If Kevin was interested in a ‘marriage of convenience’, I thought, a same-sex marriage might be a better option because immigration authorities would less likely suspect it as ‘sham’ (on benevolent sexual culturalism: Chauvin et al., 2019). He said that he knew that and without a second thought rejected this option. Without calling me ‘brother’ again, he said, ‘Mister Apostolos, I’m talking to you seriously!’ From the conversation we had, it was clear that Kevin wanted a relationship with a European woman, intending to secure a long-term residence permit. Was that solely his purpose? If he was interested in just a ‘marriage of convenience’ which would allow him to extend his legal stay in the Netherlands, why did he reject from the beginning other possibilities such as a same-sex partnership/marriage which would help him to obtain a residence permit following the same legal route? Perhaps Kevin would feel uncomfortable pretending that he was in a romantic relation with another man in front of immigration authorities. Was that uneasiness the only reason for his reluctance to obtain a residence permit via this channel? Was he also looking for an emotional connection with a European woman? But if that was so, would that be a ‘marriage of convenience’ as I originally thought?
This encounter also raised questions about my understanding of Kevin’s search for a partner. Why did I immediately assume that a marriage that would provide access to migrant legality for Kevin had nothing to do with emotions and particularly love? Why did I understand Kevin’s motivation only as an instrumental action? Reflecting about this event, I realised that I shared the same assumption with the state authorities. The state’s distinction between ‘sham’ and ‘genuine’ marriages derives from the assumption that interest and emotions are separate domains of social life that are not and should not be in contact. Indeed, migration authorities establish the authenticity of a marriage by assessing the existence of emotions, in particular, ‘love’, and the absence of other ‘ulterior motives’ (Eggebø 2013; De Hart 2017; D’Aoust 2013). Often, scholars and migrant support organisations have unwillingly reproduced the assumption behind the categorisation of marriages as either ‘sham’ or ‘genuine’, including those who are critical of the exclusionary effects of such categorisations. They do so, for example, when they criticise how the fight against the ‘marriages of convenience’ has exclusionary consequences for ‘real’ couples and ‘loving’ partners.
This ethnographic study focuses on the marriages of unauthorised Ghanaian and Nigerian migrant men with (non-Dutch) EU citizen women in the Netherlands which are usually suspected by immigration authorities as ‘sham’ because they provide a relatively easy access to migrant legality. Without ignoring the importance of what spouses materially gain in these marriages, it challenges the categorisation of cross-border marriages as either ‘sham’ or ‘genuine’, showing a complex relation between emotions and interest. However, the aim is not simply to show the entwinement of emotions and interest and the falseness of that distinction – this has already been well-established by other scholars studying intimate relations (for instance, Zelizer 2005; Medick and Sabean 1984; Constable 2003). Instead, the article examines the implications of such dichotomy, between interest and love, for the exchanges that take place in the context of marriage and as a result, the effects on the relationship between two spouses. Contrary to immigration authorities which police cross-border marriages in the name of women’s protection, the case studies in this article show that the state-imposed romantic love ideal may undermine the bargaining power of women in marriage. Migration researchers risk neglecting these implications when they rely on the state categorisation of cross-border marriages as either ‘sham’ or ‘genuine’.
Data and methods
The empirical material analysed in this article originates from ethnographic fieldwork I carried out in the context of my previous research on kinship relations and the survival strategies of West African migrants (Ghana, Nigeria) in the Netherlands and Greece (Andrikopoulos 2017). The fieldwork also included interviews both with West African migrants, mostly male, and their spouses of various origins. Although the actual fieldwork in the Netherlands lasted fourteen months, I have been in contact with some of my research participants for a much longer period either because I knew some of them from previous research projects or because we maintain our good contacts up until the present. All of my research participants have been aware of the purpose of the research project and some of them have read previous versions of this text. To protect the anonymity of my research participants I have altered their names and some minor details. I have kept the titles and the way I addressed them (e.g. ‘Mrs’, ‘friend’) because it reflects my relationship with them at the time of my fieldwork. As is evident in the opening story, the ethnographic description includes also my own reaction to the events I describe. I do that on purpose in order to make apparent to the reader how my own assumptions have been challenged while I was in the field and why thinking through state categories led me to conclusions that are different from social reality (see also Piot 2015).
The state of emotions: romantic love and the ‘marriage of convenience’
In the Netherlands, as in other European countries, the regulation of cross-border marriages became a key concern for the national politics of belonging. As explained by Moret, Andrikopoulos, and Dahinden (2019), state authorities closely inspect cross-border marriages for two main reasons. First, cross-border marriages enable a significant number of ‘uninvited’ foreigners to enter the national territory as ‘family migrants’. Second, state authorities fear that cross-border marriages may threaten the cultural reproduction of the nation and its social regeneration. By regulating cross-border marriages, and marriage more generally, the state attempts to define and produce the society it envisions.
In that effort, state authorities differentiate between, on the one hand, acceptable marriages that will result into ‘good families’ and, on the other hand, non-acceptable marriages that the state tries to prevent from taking place. The introduction of more restrictive policies for cross-border marriages have been justified by the Dutch government as measures to protect women and ensure gender equality (Rijksoverheid 2009; Bonjour and De Hart 2013). All categories of unacceptable and undesirable marriages (‘sham marriage’, ‘forced marriage’, ‘arranged marriage’), framed by the state as bad for women, have a common opposite: the love-based marriage. The romantic love ideal has become the means for state authorities to control the gender dynamics in cross-border marriages and prevent undesirable outcomes – both for women and society in general.
The Dutch state construes ‘sham’ marriages as those marriages contracted with the ‘sole purpose’ of enabling the migrant spouse to obtain a residence permit and often involve the monetary compensation of the citizen spouse (IND, n.d.). A ‘genuine’ marriage is understood as the opposite: a relationship based on and sustained by love.2 The state categorisation between ‘genuine’/love-based and ‘sham’/interest-based marriages is informed by a modernist ideal of romantic relations which Giddens has described as a ‘pure relation’. According to Giddens (1992), a pure relationship is a relation of equality and mutuality between two autonomous individuals. It is a relationship of emotional fulfilment in which what one offers to the other is not motivated by the expectation of something else in return. The ideal of marriage as a pure relationship is arguably the norm according to which cross-border marriages are assessed by the state (Wray 2015; Eggebø 2013).
The marriage of love and interest
State’s conception of love as a disinterested emotion is dominant across Europe precisely because it stems from a Christian ideal of love opposed to instrumentality. Nevertheless, such conception of love is not universal and may differ from daily practices. It is important, therefore, for migration researchers and other scholars, to ‘approach love as an analytic problem rather than a universal category’ (Thomas and Cole 2009, 3) and treat carefully the state’s conception of love. Problematising love implies that we pay close attention not only to what love means in particular settings but also how love is expressed and demonstrated.
Ethnographic studies (Rebhun 1999; Cornwall 2002; Hunter 2010; Constable 2003) have documented how local conceptions of love encompass material interest and how interest may strengthen affection and desire instead of erasing them. In rural Madagascar, for example, the local concept of love, fitiavina, refers both to affective qualities and acts of material support and care. Rural Malagasy express their love by sharing their resources and spending on their beloved ones (e.g. sharing food, buying clothes, paying school or medical fees). ‘In male-female relationships, a man makes fitiavina through gifts to the woman, and the woman returns the favor of fitiavina by offering her sexual and domestic services, and labor’ (Cole 2009, 117). But the teaching of Christian missionaries, during the period of colonialism, insisted on the separation of love and money and promoted a meaning of love that is selfish-less and interest-less. To some extent, this contributed to the emergence of a new understanding of love, as ‘clean fitiavina’, which, at least normatively, is unrelated to material exchanges (Cole 2009). Similar transformations in the meaning of love have been observed elsewhere and usually are attributed to the spread of Christianity, emergence of capitalism and the influence of a globalised western notion of romantic love (Hirsch and Wardlow 2006; Padilla et al. 2007). This does not mean that love has indeed became disengaged from material exchanges but rather that a new norm emerged that projects emotions and interest as ‘hostile worlds’ (Zelizer 2005). Even in societies of Europe and the U.S. where romantic love discourse originates, love continues to be deeply entwined with material interest but in less explicit ways (Zelizer 2005; Illouz 2007).
Although the state’s ideal of love-based marriage considers love as separate from material exchange, the assessment of the authenticity of cross-border marriages values positively certain transactions. For example, immigration authorities regard marriage payments (bridewealth, dowry) as proofs of the authenticity of a marital relation3 (Satzewich 2014; Pellander 2015). On the contrary, other forms of payment are considered suspicious and hint at ‘marriage of convenience’. The European Commission’s Handbook on Marriages of Convenience alerts national immigration authorities:
In comparison with genuine couples, abusers are more likely to hand over an ‘unexplained’ sum of money or gifts in order for the marriage to be contracted ( … ) that could be considered as ‘payment for abuse’ to the EU spouse and facilitators. (2014, s.4.4)
It is clear, therefore, that material transactions are allowed depending on how they are framed. The labelling of a material transfer as ‘dowry’ or as a ‘payment for abuse’ is of utmost importance because it determines the content of the relation between two parties as either ‘spouses’ or as ‘economic partners’ and consequently the state’s assessment of this relation as either ‘genuine marriage’ or as ‘marriage of convenience’.
But there are also contradictions to the ideal of disinterested love in the regulation of cross-border marriages (see also Pellander, 2019). One of them is the framing of the citizen spouse as a ‘sponsor’ who has to meet certain income criteria in order to apply for family reunification with the foreign spouse. According to IND’s website, a sponsor ‘is a person, employer or organisation that has an interest in the arrival of the foreign national in the Netherlands’ (emphasis added). If the labelling of a material transfer (e.g. as ‘dowry’) determines the content of the relationship between the giver and receiver (as ‘spouses’ and their families), why does the labelling of the two partners (‘sponsor’ and ‘sponsored’) not determine the type of transfers between them (e.g. payment)? Quite ironically, West African migrants in the Netherlands use the word ‘sponsor’ to refer to persons who fund the migration projects of aspiring migrants and then expect these migrants to repay them, usually with money they earn in sex work. Dutch authorities prosecute these ‘sponsors’ as ‘human traffickers’.
Who fears love? Gender inequality and romantic love
‘A marriage of convenience is not as innocent as it may seem. Sometimes they claim victims, as they may involve people smuggling or human trafficking. This is why the government is taking preventive measures’ declares IND (n.d.) on its webpage. The fight against ‘sham marriages’ and the policing of other non-acceptable marriages (e.g. ‘forced’, ‘arranged’, ‘polygamous’) in the Netherlands and many European countries have been presented as measures to protect women (Block, 2019; Leutloff-Grandits, 2019; Muller Myrdahl 2010; Carver 2016). Marriages with Dutch women are more likely to be suspected by immigration authorities as ‘sham’ than marriages with Dutch men (De Hart 2003; Kulu-Glasgow, Smit, and Jennissen 2017). To ensure that migrant men do not take advantage of ‘vulnerable’ women, immigration officers inspect the marriage motives and assess as ‘genuine’ those marriages that are motivated by love. As Giddens (1992) associates the ‘pure relationship’ with the ‘democratisation of private life’, immigration authorities and, often, migration scholars take for granted that the ideal of love marriage, the common opposite to all non-acceptable forms of marriage, protects the position of women and contributes to the establishment of gender equality.
Studies on the historical transformation of marriage, from a relationship pragmatically arranged to a relationship that is based on romantic love, show that love does not automatically entail gender equality (Collier 1997; Rebhun 1999). The transformation of the meaning of love towards a new normative definition that excludes interest and exchange did not liberate women and often resulted in them losing resources and thus becoming more dependent on their men. For this reason, women did not always welcome this development and insisted on a notion of love that encompasses exchange. On the other hand, men often appealed to the notion of romantic love and complained that they have been financially used by women who did not really love them (for African examples: Cornwall 2002; Cole 2009; Smith 2009).
To understand the complex dynamic of love in gender relations, it is important to consider the gendered aspects of the norms of love. There is no doubt that both men and women fall in love. But they are expected to express and demonstrate love differently. These culturally constructed differences are not only a matter of bodily expressions (kissing, display of affection, etc.). When love is demonstrated as care for the other, it often implies altruism, self-sacrifice and suffering. Arguably, such manifestations of care are more central in norms of how women ought to express and demonstrate their love – with the exemplary case of maternal love which to some degree informs women’s love to other family members (Paxson 2007; Collier 1997). If love has different implications for men and women, the presence of it in a heterosexual marriage cannot by itself improve the position of women.
Affective circuits and the marital economy of exchange
Considering all of the above, this article takes critical distance from state’s categorisation of cross-border marriages as either ‘sham’ or ‘genuine’ and instead examines the forms of exchange that take place in marriage, how these are framed by those participating in these exchanges, and how state’s categories and ideals of acceptable marriage impact the circulation of resources as well as the power dynamics between spouses. I study these exchanges through the lens of ‘affective circuits’ which refer to ‘the social formations that emerge from the sending, withholding, and receiving of goods, ideas, people and emotions’ (Cole and Groes 2016, 6). The lens of affective circuits directs our attention to the circulation of resources – both material and emotive – and how these affect the social relations of the network(s) actors. The concept of affective circuits, as theorised by Cole and Groes (2016), is attentive to the power dynamics between those who participate in exchanges as well as to the role of the state in regulating the flow of resources within the circuits.
The cross-border marriage literature predominantly focuses on couples and the relation between the spouses. Methodological conjugalism, ‘the tendency to focus on marriage, couples, and dyads within the largely Eurocentric framework of the nation-state’ (Groes 2016, 193), is informed by the modernist ideal of marriage as a pure relation and the state’s category of acceptable marriage. Nevertheless, marriage and the exchanges that take place within marriage are embedded in a larger affective circuit, extending beyond national borders, in which resources circulate in various directions and among more than two persons. The following case sheds light on these processes.
Circulating resources
In one of my visits to Christina (Greek) and John (Nigerian) in December of 2010, I mentioned the failed attempt of a migrant colleague at the fast-food restaurant where I worked to get papers through marriage to a Surinamese woman in exchange for €15,000. When I finished the story, John said, ‘Fifteen thousand is too much’. ‘He didn’t have an alternative’, I said. ‘Why doesn’t he go to Poland to marry one, or to Slovakia? There it will cost 4,000 to 6,000. I have many friends who did it!’
I asked John to elaborate. He said that my colleague should go to Poland, book a room in a hotel, and go out clubbing. He should flirt with women, pay for their drinks and talk to them nicely. If a woman responded, he could explain his situation and ask her for help. He could offer her around €4000. He should propose to the Polish woman, bring her to Amsterdam and offer her free accommodation and help in finding a job. ‘And if he can find her a job, then she might do it without money!’ John laughed. Although Eastern and Southern Europeans have the right, as EU citizens, to move freely to the Netherlands and any other EU member-state, migration remains a costly and financially risky decision. African migrant men can assist women from Europe’s periphery to migrate to Western Europe by providing them accommodation and access to their wide networks that will help them find a job and start a new life.
John was not the only person of his family in Europe (Figure 1). He had one brother in Greece, Jim, a second brother in Spain, Dennis, and another one in the U.K., Ugo. John and his brother Ugo in the U.K. had residence permits on the basis of marriage to an EU citizen (both Greeks) and were the two brothers who managed to regularly send money to Nigeria in support of their parents as well as their younger sister who was taking care of their parents. Dennis, his brother in Spain, was unauthorised and Jim, his brother in Greece, had been legalised in an amnesty programme but was in a dire economic condition.
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Figure 1. John and his siblings across Europe and Nigeria (April 2011).
When I visited Greece in Easter of 2011, I met John’s brother, Jim, and we went together to his Pentecostal church. Jim was the oldest brother, in his early forties. He was married to a Nigerian woman who was living in the U.K. After the service, Jim introduced me to Camelia, a young woman in her late twenties from Romania, whom he presented as his ‘sister’. We left the church and went to Jim’s apartment where we spent the rest of our day. From what they told me, Camelia and Jim met on the Internet and after they had been chatting for a long time Camelia decided to come and meet Jim in person.
Later in the evening, Camelia told me that she was looking for a job, preferably in Western Europe. Jim asked me if I could help her find a job in the Netherlands. I explained to her that Romanian citizens needed a work permit in the Netherlands due to the transitory period requirements after Romania joined the EU. She was already aware of that but she seemed very interested in finding ways to overcome this legal barrier. For the time being, Camelia asked Jim to help her find a summer job on a Greek island. Greece did not apply the same restrictions to Romanians as did the Netherlands, so she could enjoy her rights of free movement and settlement in Greece as a full European citizen.
A few months later, when I returned to the Netherlands, I learned from Christina that Dennis, the brother of Jim and John who lived in Spain, had moved to Amsterdam. To my great surprise, Dennis had married Camelia, who had also moved to Amsterdam. ‘Well, it’s for papers’, Christina commented as she was giving me the news. In Amsterdam, Camelia stayed together with Dennis and hoped that he and his brother John would manage to find a decent job for her. To her disappointment, however, the legal barriers due to her Romanian citizenship did not allow her to work. In the meanwhile, Camelia got pregnant by Dennis. So their relationship was not only on paper and at least involved sexual relations. Dennis and John, unable to find a job for her in the Netherlands, mobilised their transnational networks. Their brother Ugo, who lived in the U.K. with his Greek wife, offered to help Camelia. Ugo worked as a supervisor in a cleaning company and made the necessary arrangements to hire Camelia as a cleaner on an undeclared basis. Camelia accepted the job offer and started working there. However, she was very disappointed with this job and threatened to divorce Dennis. As I learned from John and Christina, Camelia accused Dennis of not finding her a good job while his brother John had found a good office job for his Greek wife. Camelia regretted having left Romania and asked Dennis to relocate with her to her hometown. Dennis considered this possibility because his legal status was tied to Camelia. John and other friends strongly advised Dennis not to go to Romania. Nevertheless, Camelia insisted that she wanted to give birth there so her mother could help her. Dennis was left with no choice other than to follow Camelia to Romania where, after quite a long period, he managed to get a Romanian residence permit. A few years later, Dennis, Camelia and their child moved to the U.K. where they live together until today.
Although Camelia held the scarce civic resources required for Dennis’s legalisation, she relied on her husband and his connections for fulfilling her own migration aspirations in Western Europe. The marriage of Dennis to Camelia enabled him to get legalised and, as his other two brothers married also to EU citizens, to start sending money to Nigeria for his parents and the younger sister who was taking care of them.
The marriage of Camelia and Dennis was a relationship of mutual care, an exchange, in which both spouses contributed to each other. The multiple forms of exchange taking place in this marriage created a reciprocal dependency between the spouses. In this context, the wishes and preferences of Camelia, a migrant herself, were taken seriously by Dennis. Would Dennis show the same commitment to satisfy Camelia if his own personal gains were not at risk and if Camelia’s assistance for his legalisation was only motivated by (romantic) love? The answer to this question can only be hypothetical. But the next case is about a couple in which the woman’s assistance to her husband is driven by ‘pure’ love. How does the ideal of marriage as a pure relation impact the flow of resources between spouses and how these transfers are understood by them? What are the consequences of the separation of love and interest for the position of the female spouse in marriage?
I’ll marry you for free because I love you
Kyriaki, a Greek woman, met Frank, a Nigerian man, in a dance club of Thessaloniki, Greece. They started dating and quickly became a couple. Frank told Kyriaki that he had a problem with his papers and had to find a way to get a residence permit. He mentioned marriage as one of the possible ways to get papers. Kyriaki did not feel ready to marry him but at the same time she was afraid to lose him. After serious consideration, she decided to do it.
Kyriaki’s friends advised her to reconsider and warned her that Frank was with her only for the sake of his papers. Kyriaki felt confused by Frank’s motivations and thus confronted him with the following proposal as she recounted it to me:
I said to him before we marry: ‘Frank, if you want to marry me just for your papers, because I know how it is, I promise you that I will marry you and we will do your papers under an agreement: If there is love between us, we continue with our lives. But if there is no love and you marry me just for your interest, ( … ) we keep the marriage, each of us continues his and her life and in exchange I want you to help me with the fees of my vocational school’. How much was it that time? Was it €2,000? So, each of us would give €1000. This is what I asked him in exchange. And he insisted, ‘No, I love you!’
Kyriaki’s understanding of love and marriage was strikingly similar to the pure relation ideal. Once she was assured that her relationship with Frank was based on love, she could not think of any material exchange taking place between Frank and herself. She could have claimed a payment only if it was not a love relationship. It is noteworthy, though, that love in marriage would erase only Kyriaki’s material benefits while Frank could get a marriage-based residence permit either by paying Kyriaki or by loving her. Frank opted for the cheaper choice.
Frank and Kyriaki went to a lawyer to give them legal advice regarding their marriage and Frank’s legalisation. Kyriaki remembered:
The first question the lawyer asked me, as a Greek woman, was: ‘So, why do you marry him? For money? Does he pay you or it’s because of love?’ And I replied, ‘Love and only love’ … Because she (i.e. lawyer) wanted to know how to speak to us. She wanted to know if it’s a professional agreement so in case something goes wrong between us how we deal with it. And if it was because of love, how much would you do for this love?
A marriage motivated by romantic love meant that Kyriaki would not materially benefit from it and also that she would have to do the best she could for her partner. The female lawyer asked Kyriaki how much she loved Frank so as to know how much she was prepared to do for him. According to cultural norms in Greece, the love of a woman for her family is proven not just with the denial of personal interest but ultimately by self-sacrifice and suffering.4 Love (agapi), as Paxson (2007, 128) observed in reference to maternal love in Greece, ‘makes suffering a virtue’. The lawyer explained to Kyriaki that since love was the motivation for their marriage the best option for Frank, and the most difficult for Kyriaki, was to marry in Nigeria and apply together for a visa at the Greek embassy there. Kyriaki found this plan very complicated and started crying in the lawyer’s office. However, she loved Frank and was committed to helping him get his papers.
Kyriaki dropped out of her vocational school, which she anyways could not afford, and travelled with Frank to Nigeria. It was her first trip by plane and the first time she used her passport. She stayed there for about a month to arrange all documents and marry Frank. The visa application was successful and Frank travelled to Greece as Kyriaki’s husband. That year Kyriaki got pregnant and gave birth to their child. A few months later, the whole family moved together to the Netherlands where Frank had friends who could help him find a well-paid job. As a husband of an EU citizen, Frank enjoyed the same mobility rights within the EU as Kyriaki. It was a difficult decision for Kyriaki to leave Greece and relocate to another country but now she had to consider not only her own well-being but also the promising future in the Netherlands for her husband and child.
Frank’s love for his wife and child has been important as well. As Frank writes in the diary he shared with Kyriaki: ‘I will love my family and take care of them because (it) is the only thing that I have (…) I believe that one love can keep us together’. But contrary to Kyriaki, who said to me that she had been ready to give without anticipating anything in return, Frank understood love more in reciprocal terms. ‘All I have is for my family and all they have is for me’, he writes in the diary.
In The Economy of Love and Fear, Boulding (1973) distinguishes two types of transfers: the one-way transfer and the exchange. One-way transfers, he explains, are motivated either by love or by fear. By definition, thus, Boulding relies on the same Eurocentric ideal of love as a selfish-less emotion that excludes exchange. When one-way transfers, or what he considers ‘sacrifices’, are motivated by love, they contribute to the establishment of strong social bonds, not comparable to those established by exchange relations.
 … without the kind of commitment or identity which emerges from sacrifice, it may well be that no communities, not even the family, would really stay together. Exchange has no power to create community, identity, and commitment, perhaps because it involves so little sacrifice. (Boulding 1973, 28)
If that is indeed the case, we should wonder why love does not equally imply sacrifice for all.
Had I approached this case using the state lens of ‘sham’/ ‘genuine’ marriage, I would have been concerned only with the question of love’s authenticity, as Kyriaki originally was. This concern would have blurred a more fundamental issue: the consequences of romantic love and why these have been different for the wife and the husband in this marriage. The next section analyses the case of a woman, an Italian citizen of Ghanaian descent, who realises the unequal implications of romantic love and tries to deal with love’s consequences in marriage.
Resisting romantic love
Christy was born in Ghana, grew up in Italy and moved to the Netherlands as a teenager when her mother divorced her Italian husband. I first met her in 2010 in Amsterdam, through a common friend, and she immediately gained my admiration for her strong personality, social character and intelligence. Three years later, in 2012, she told me that she was planning to marry a legally unauthorised Ghanaian migrant and earn about €15,000 from this marriage. Kwame, the man who proposed to marry her, was a junior pastor in her church and also her ex-boyfriend. They had been in a relationship but Kwame chose to marry another woman in Ghana. Christy felt hurt and used to comment with bitterness and humour that Kwame left her ‘for a woman with a moustache’. The marriage of Kwame in Ghana lasted four years and, according to Christy, Kwame did it only to satisfy his parents who wanted him to marry that woman. As long as Kwame was married to a Ghanaian citizen in Ghana, marriage-based legalisation in the Netherlands was not an option for him. But after his divorce, marriage again became a possibility for his legalisation. In fact, there was only one-way Kwame could meet the criteria for his legalisation: if he could find a non-Dutch EU citizen spouse and benefit from the generous rights conferred to family members of EU citizens. As an Italian citizen living in the Netherlands, Christy was the ideal candidate. Kwame returned to her and asked her to help him get a residence permit by marrying him. Christy agreed. However, she said to him: ‘That time you had me for free. Now you have to pay’. Kwame accepted and asked Christy to propose a price. Christy told me that she took into consideration Kwame’s modest finances and instead of asking for the whole amount upfront she suggested that he pays €500 per month. They agreed and went to a lawyer to learn about the next steps. One of the first things Christy did was to inform her neighbours that she has reconnected with her ex-boyfriend. ‘If the police comes for a check, they may ask questions to my neighbours so it’s better that they know that we are in a relationship again’, Christy explained to me.
Mrs Veronica, the mother of Christy, was very delighted that her daughter would marry Kwame. At Christy’s birthday party, I noticed that Kwame addressed Mrs Veronica as ‘Mommy’. When I noted to Mrs Veronica my surprise that Kwame would even bow in greeting her, she replied that his respectful behaviour showed that ‘he wants to become a member of the family’. In one of my visits to Mrs Veronica together with Christy, Mrs Veronica narrated to me the story of her cousin in the U.K. who married an unauthorised migrant. According to what she said, the migrant woman who married her cousin, a naturalised British citizen, divorced him once she got her indefinite residence permit. ‘That’s why you always have to ask for money’, Mrs Veronica concluded, looking at Christy.
Mrs Veronica was aware of and approved her daughter’s decision to ask Kwame a compensation because, as she had said several times, marrying an unauthorised migrant entails risks not worth taking for free. Furthermore, Mrs Veronica claimed that she should receive part of Christy’s compensation from Kwame because Christy could only request a payment due to her Italian citizenship. She reminded Christy that she became an Italian citizen because Mrs Veronica brought her from Ghana to Italy, where she was living as a migrant at that time. Mrs Veronica’s expectation for compensation resembles bridewealth negotiations according to which parents may claim a higher amount when they have invested in their daughter and her future (e.g. by funding university education).5 ‘You owe your citizenship to me’, Mrs Veronica said to Christy. Christy exploded and answered back: ‘I don’t owe you anything. You owe your papers to me!’. Christy reminded her mother how she managed to get legalised in Italy. According to Christy, her mother had left her in Ghana with another woman so that she could migrate to Italy and make money from sex work. In Italy, Mrs Veronica married an Italian, who was one of her clients. Italian immigration authorities suspected that the marriage of a Ghanaian sex worker with an Italian citizen was ‘sham’ and so turned down Mrs Veronica’s legalisation request. Mrs Veronica and her husband went to Ghana and brought Christy back with them to Italy. With a fraudulent birth certificate (Figure 2), they claimed Christy as their common legitimate child. Considering the child, Italian authorities validated the marriage and agreed to legalise Mrs Veronica. For this reason, Christy maintained that it was her mother who should be grateful to her and not the other way around. As we see, the direction of flow in affective circuits is subject to different interpretations, which are important because they determine who is obliged to whom.
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Figure 2. The birth certificate of Christy which enabled her to acquire Italian citizenship and her mother to be legalised (photo by the author).
In the meanwhile, Kwame attempted to re-establish his love relationship with Christy. As Christy told me, Kwame became very flirty with her and tried to seduce her and have sex. Although Christy still felt attracted to him and, as she said to me, he could have been an ideal husband for her, she did not want to be in a love relation with him. Christy feared that a love relationship would result in her losing her monthly compensation because romantic love is not compatible with financial gains. For that reason, she insisted framing her marriage with Kwame as ‘business’ and not as ‘love’. Also, she could not forget that Kwame had betrayed her love when he left her to marry another woman. She resisted and did not give in to Kwame’s pressure to re-start a love relationship. After several attempts to reconnect, Kwame left Christy one more time, before they marry, accusing her of treating him ‘like a dog’.
This marriage, which immigration authorities would have labelled as ’sham’, failed because Christy resisted framing it as a love relationship. Despite Christy’s feelings for Kwame and Kwame’s feelings for her, Christy was conscious that the acknowledgement of their relation as ‘love’ would have consequences for her, some of them undesirable. This would not have been the case if the norm of love encompassed material exchange. But such a conception of love is incompatible both with state’s and Christian ideals of love and of marriage as a pure relation.
Six years later, after Christy read a draft of this article, she reformulated what was the dilemma for her:
What is the choice of a woman at the end of the day, after you tried everything and after you had so many bad experiences? Do you choose for love, you know pure love, or you choose to learn how to love?’
Her answer to this question was that ‘you can learn how to love somebody for how good he is to you’. And she asked me to add that she learned how to love the man she is currently with, someone who is ‘very-very sweet and he treats me like a queen. He is so much in love with me and he does everything for me’. Christy’s current approach to love may differ from the norm of disinterested romantic love but at least this understanding of love does not undermine her bargaining power in the relationship and her quest for recognition.
Conclusion
The politicisation of cross-border marriages in many European countries has impacted in fundamental ways the research agenda of migration studies and particularly how these marriages have been approached by migration scholars. The scholars’ use of the state categories, such as ‘sham’ and ‘genuine’ marriage, reproduce, often unwillingly, the same assumptions upon which state’s exclusionary practices and hierarchies are based (Moret et al., 2019). In this article, I did not approach cross-border marriages through the lens of ‘sham’ and ‘genuine’. This would have led in two opposite directions. The first would be to analyse these marriages as material exchanges and frame the feelings of spouses as ‘emotional labor’ (Hochschild 1983) or as ‘performances of love’ (Brennan 2004) or, second, as most usually happens, to emphasise love and neglecting the importance of material transfer. Instead, I showed that material transfers are embedded in a wider affective circuit in which material and emotive resources circulate – an embedding that is also found in non-migrant marriages whose authenticity is never officially questioned and scrutinised.6
The analysis of ethnographic material demonstrates how the state impacts the flow within the affective circuits in, at least, three ways: First, laws and policies enable, facilitate or deter who circulates within these circuits. Family reunification legislation, as well as other laws, affect cross-border marriage mobility – often in ways that is not predicted. Second, the state valorises some of the most important resources that circulate in the networks of affective circuits. The tension between Christy and Mrs Veronica is who owes citizenship to whom and is indicative of how valuable a resource citizenship is, precisely because exclusionary state policies made it scarce and not easily accessible (Andrikopoulos 2018). Cross-border marriage is highly valorised because it is one of the few remaining channels to citizenship and migrant legality. Third, the state imposes a certain morality on the transfers that take place in the affective circuits of cross-border marriages. The morality of love that lacks motives for material gains does not necessarily prevent the circulation of material resources between spouses and other actors of affective circuits. Nevertheless, the state-imposed and state-sanctioned morality of romantic love necessitate those who participate in affective circuits to frame material transfers as emotion-driven autonomous acts of giving. ‘You never wanted to admit that I married you mainly to help you’, said Kyriaki to Frank, during a crisis in their marriage. ‘You married me only because you loved me’, answered Frank – a response which made Kyriaki furious but would probably satisfy immigration officers and proponents of marriage as a pure relation.
In a strikingly similar interaction, found in Euripides’ ancient Greek drama Medea, when Jason left Medea to marry another woman, Medea blamed Jason for being unappreciative of her help in acquiring the Golden Fleece. Jason angrily replied, ‘In return for my salvation, though, you got better than you gave’ (534–535). But what made Jason’s reaction so similar to Frank’s, was that Jason had refused to acknowledge the help of his wife Medea and instead said, ‘Since you raise a monument to gratitude, I consider Aphrodite alone the saviour of my expedition – of all gods and humans’. His gratitude to Aphrodite was because she sent Eros, the god of love, to help him. Jason continued ‘You do have a subtle mind. Yet to detail the whole story of how Eros compelled you with his inescapable arrows to save my skin would cause resentment’ (527–531) (Rayor 2013). Jason and Frank did not deny that the assistance of their wives was crucial to surviving and achieving their goals. But they both did not want to see their wives’ acts as gifts that generated the obligation of a counter-gift. Instead, they argued that these actions were only a manifestation of love and as such no expectation of acknowledegment or any other type of return could be expected.
The ethnographic material analysed in this article showed not only the inaccuracy of the dichotomy between love and interest, upon which the categorisation of marriages as either ‘sham’ or ‘genuine’ is based, but also the perils of this division, especially for women. Ironically for the state and its agents, love is the remedy to all ‘unacceptable’ marriages (‘forced’, ‘arranged’, ‘sham’) construed as bad for women. Nevertheless, romantic love, especially when it has different implication for men and women, may also place women in a disadvantaged position. These are important insights for understanding how love affects the dynamics of gender relations in cross-border marriages and marriages more generally. In that endeavour, state’s categorisation of cross-border marriages, such as the dichotomy of ‘sham’ and ‘genuine’, is misleading and of limited analytic value.
Notes
In the Netherlands, there are three different types of unions that grant rights and obligations to two partners of opposite or same sex: marriage (huwelijk), registered partnership (geregisteerd partnerschap) and cohabitation contract (samenlevingscontract).
‘Love’ is not explicitly mentioned in legal definitions of ‘sham marriage’. Nevertheless, the romantic love ideal informs the implementation by immigration officers of these laws and policies, the decisions of judges in legal cases against ‘sham marriages’ and political discourses (such as in parliamentary debates) on the topic (De Hart 2003; Bonjour and De Hart 2013; Pellander, 2019; Scheel 2017).
This is only for marriages that involve persons from places where marriage payments are assumed to be common practice.
This does not mean that all women in Greece express their love in that way. The norms and practices of love differ across generations, social classes, place of residence, etc.
However, if parents ask a high bridewealth claiming that they their daughter’s upbringing was costly, they might be accused that ‘they are selling their daughter’.
In order to see the similarities with other marriages, we certainly need studies that do not focus exclusively on the marriages of migrants – as is the usual tendency in migration studies (Dahinden 2016).
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papermoonloveslucy · 3 years
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BARRY LIVINGSTON
December 17, 1953
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Barry Gordon Livingston was born in Los Angeles, California. He is best known for playing Ernie Douglas on the television series “My Three Sons” (1963–72). He is the younger brother of  Stanley Livingston, who played Ernie's older brother Chip on the show.
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He made his television debut on a November 6, 1961 “Danny Kaye Special” on CBS. The very next night he made his acting debut on NBC in an episode of “The Dick Powell Theatre” starring Mickey Rooney. 
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In January 1962 he worked on the Desilu lot for the first time in an episode of “The Dick Van Dyke Show” titled “The Talented Neighborhood” (above right). Also in the episode was “I Love Lucy” regular Doris Singleton. 
After 16 episodes of “The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet” as Barry, he was hired to play Jerry Carmichael’s friend and classmate Arnold Mooney, son of Lucy Carmichael’s nemesis, banker Theodore J. Mooney, on “The Lucy Show.”
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Livingston first played the character in “Lucy Gets Locked in the Vault” (TLS S2;E4), the same episode that also introduced Gale Gordon as Mr. Mooney. Lucy is determined to prove her home haircutting skills on young Arnold, and ends up giving him a Mohawk.  In the above scene, Livingston is wearing a wig to accomplish the stunt. 
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Livingston returned to the role at the end of the season in “Lucy and the Scout Trip” (TLS S2;E24).  Arnold (above left) was in the same cub scout troop as Jerry (Ralph Hart), and Billy Simmons (Desi Arnaz Jr., center). 
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“There’s nothing scarier than seeing Lucille Ball coming at you with a pair of shears!”
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When the character was next seen, Livingston had already been hired for “My Three Sons” so the role of Arnold Mooney was assumed by Ted Eccles in “Lucy’s Contact Lenses” (TLS S3;E10). Arnold had older brothers named Bob (Eddie Applegate) and Ted (Michael J. Pollard). He also had an unnamed sister in Trenton NJ and a mother named Irma. Neither women were ever seen on screen. 
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On October 31, 1963, Livingston joined the cast of ABC “My Three Sons” as next door neighbor Ernie Thompson. The show was filmed on the Desilu lot. His older brother, Stanley Livingston, was already a series regular as Chip Douglas. When Tim Considine (Mike Douglas) left the series two years later, Livingston joined the cast permanently (his character was adopted into the family, keeping the show's title intact) and remained with the series until its end in 1972 doing 335 half-hour episodes. 
The children of “The Lucy Show,” Ralph Hart (who played Viv Bagley’s son Sherman), Jimmy Garrett (Jerry Carmichael), and Candy Moore (Lucy Carmichael’s daughter Chris) were also seen on various episodes of “My Three Sons.” Livingston also worked with William Frawley (Fred Mertz) as Uncle Bub.  Fred MacMurray, who played Ernie’s stepdad Steve Douglas, had played himself on an episode of “The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour” in 1958.
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During his run on “My Three Sons”, Livingston took time to do a comedy pilot for Desilu called “The Two of Us” (aka “Barnaby’s Castle”) starring Billy Mumy and Mary Jane Croft. It was eventually aired as part of “Vacation Playhouse,” a summer replacement series showing failed pilots and other one-off programs.  The show aired on August 29, 1966. 
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On November 22, 1977, ABC TV (and Dick Clark Productions) brought together a reunion of two of television’s favorite sitcoms "The Partridge Family” and “My Three Sons.” Hosted by Shirley Jones and Fred MacMurray this would be the only time that the surviving cast members would get together to celebrate the series which included clips, a song from David Cassidy, and an update of what each cast member was doing in 1977. Also in 1977, some of the stars of the series reunited on a morning program titled “The Early Show”, including Stanley Livingston (Chip Douglas), Barry Livingston (Ernie Douglas), Tina Cole (Katie Miller Douglas), and Don Grady (Robbie Douglas).  
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In 1983, he married Karen Huntsman and they have two children. Livingston has continued his acting career. 
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kinesiologic · 6 years
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2017 Reading Challenge: December Update
OK, OK ... It’s not December 31 yet. But - thanks to my amazing parents - I’m heading off tomorrow for an internet-free Christmas vacation. (No computers! No e-mails!) According to my GoodReads account, I read over 80 books in 2017: definitely a personal record, and double my initial goal of 40 books.
The oldest book on your reading list - Three Cups of Tea by Greg Mortenson
The most recent book on your reading list - The Witches of New York by Ami McKay
A book whose title starts with “M” - Me Before You by Jojo Moyes
An audio book - The Lost Symbol by Dan Brown
A book first published the year you were born
A book mentioned in another book - Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling (mentioned in Rituals by Kelley Armstrong, and Heart and Brain by the Awkward Yeti)
A book from the Rory Gilmore Challenge - Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
A book about food that is not a cookbook - In Defence of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto by Michael Pollan
A book that takes place in China - Dragon Springs Road by Janie Chang
A book of fairy tales - Aesop’s Fables (Read them here!)
A political or social commentary - Shock Doctrine by Naomi Klein
A book written from a nonhuman perspective - Animal Farm by George Orwell
A book about a major world event - Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed by Jared Diamond
A book with a yellow cover - The Fate of the Tearling by Erika Johansen
A book written by a Noble Laureate - The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling
Book #3 from a series, without reading the earlier books
A book you’re embarrassed to read in public - Fallen by Lauren Kate
A book recommended by a librarian - When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi
A book by Agatha Christie - The Mysterious Affair at Styles
An entire series - The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Lewis
The Magician’s Nephew
The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe
The Horse and His Boy
Prince Caspian
The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
The Silver Chair
The Last Battle
A book about an immigrant or refugee - The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi
A book by an author from a country you’ve never visited - Doppler by Erlend Loe
A book that everyone’s talking about - A Conjuring of Light by V. E. Schwab
A fanfiction - Laying with Monsters by BeansEtc. (Read it here!)
A book written by a Canadian - Rituals by Kelley Armstrong
A classic that’s less than 200 pages - The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson
A popular science book - The Soul of an Octopus by Sy Montgomery
A graphic novel - Tokyo Ghoul, Vol. 1 by Sui Ishida
A famous author’s first novel
An autobiography - The Disaster Artist by Greg Sestero and Tom Bissell
A self-improvement book - The Mindfulness in Knitting: Meditations on Craft and Calm by Rachael Matthews
A book about philosophy
An ancient book - The Handbook (The Encheiridion) by Epictetus
A book about a cause you’re passionate about - Why I Am Not a Feminist: A Feminist Manifesto by Jessa Crispin
Book #126 on your Good Reads to-read list
A book of letters - Letters of Note: An Eclectic Collection of Correspondence Deserving of a Wider Audience edited by Shaun Usher
A book with one of the four seasons in the title
A story within a story - A Monster Calls by Patrick Ness
A book with multiple authors - Beowulf by Anonymous(es) and translated by Seamus Heaney
A steampunk novel
Even more books ...
Yalom & Leszcz - Theory and Practice of Group Therapy
Beiling et al - Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy in Groups
Graham - MMPI-2: Assessing Personality and Psychopathology
Morey - Essentials of PAI Assessment
Mapou - Adult Learning Disabilities and ADHD: Research-Informed Assessment
Tuckman - Understand Your Brain, Get More Done: The ADHD Executive Functions Workbook
Grayson - Beating the College Blues
Humble & Kind by Tim McGraw
The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx
Thin Air: A Ghost Story by Michelle Paver
All the Birds in the Sky by Charlie Jane Anders
Tokyo Ghoul, Vol. 2 by Sui Ishida
The Humans by Matt Haig
Beauty and the Beast by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve
On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century by Timothy Snyder
The Lavender Lover’s Handbook by Sarah Berringer Bader
Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children by Ransom Riggs
The Magna Carta
The Declaration of Independence
The Constitution of the United States of America
Saga, Volume 1 by Brian K. Vaughan
The Tales of Mother Goose by Charles Perrault
Go The F**K To Sleep by Adam Mansbach
Outdoor Safety & Survival by Mike Nash
English Fairy Tales by Joseph Jacob
Saga, Volume 1 by Brian K. Vaughan
Heart and Brain by The Awkward Yeti / Nick Seluk
Heart and Brain: Gut Instincts by The Awkward Yeti / Nick Seluk
Astrophysics for People in a Hurry by Neil deGrasse Tyson
Graceling by Kristin Cashore
The Book of Changes (The I Ching)
Son of a Trickster by Eden Robinson
The Bear and the Nightingale by Katherine Arden
A Court of Thorns and Roses by Sarah J. Maas
A Court of Mist and Fury by Sarah J. Maas
A Court of Wings and Ruin by Sarah J. Maas
Heart and Brain: Body Language by The Awkward Yeti / Nick Seluk
The Immortals by Jordanna Max Brodsky
Truth: A Very Short Introduction by Katherine Hawley
Deer Life: A Fairy Tale by Ron Sexsmith
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mightystargazer · 6 years
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Audiobook Reading List 2017
Another year gone by, Another Reading list completed. Not as many as last year, but quite empressive all the same in my opinion.
 Here goes!
  Michael Phillip Cash Monsterland
Larry Correia Grunge
Larry Correia Sinners
Carrie Fisher Postcards From The Edge
Melinda DuChamp Fifty Shades of Alice in Wonderland
Terry Goodkind Nest
Mark Cain Hell's Super
Mark Cain A Cold Day in Hell
Mark Cain Deal with the Devil
Mark Cain The Reluctant Demon
Kevin J. Anderson Resurrection, Inc
Joseph John The Eighth Day
Jonathan Ryan 3 Gates of the Dead
Andr Alexis Fifteen Dogs
Michael McDowel The Elementals
Clayton Smith Apocalypticon
Luke Smitherd Kill Someone
Luke Smitherd In The Darkness, That's Where I'll Know You
Jonathan Mayberry Beneath the Skin
John K. Addis The Eaton
Jeremiah Knight Hunger
Jeremiah Knight Feast
Jeff Strand Pressure
Jason Arnopp The Last Days of Jack Sparks
James Patterson Zoo
James Patterson Zoo 1.5
James Hankins Drawn
Mary Roach Stiff
John G. Hartness Demon Hunter collection 1-4
John G. Hartness Heaven Sent
John G. Hartness Heaven’s Door
John G. Hartness Night at the Museum
John Cleese So, Anyway
Jack Ketchum The Girl Next Door
Ilsa J. Bick Draw the Dark
Paul Tremblay Disappearance at Devil's Rock
Mark Tufo Immortalitys Touchstone
Mark Tufo Marks Merry Mayhem
Neil Gaiman The View from the Cheap Seats
Misha Burnett Book of lost doors 1
Misha Burnett Book of lost doors 2
L. X. Cain Bloodwalker
Larry Correia Detroit Christmas
Larry Correia Hard Magic
Larry Correia spellbound
Larry Correia Warbound
Larry Correia Murder on the Orient Elite
Larry Correia Tokyo Raider
A. American Going Home
A. American Surviving Home
A. American Escaping Home
A. American Forsaking Home
A. American Resurrecting Home
A. American Enforcing Home
A. American Avenging Home
A. American Charlie's Requiem
Ania Ahlborn The Shuddering
Adam Vine Lurk
Alan Black Metal Boxes
Alan Black Trapped outside
Alan Black Rusty hinges
Alan Black At the edge
Ambrose Ibsen Transmission
Jenny Lawson Furiously Happy
Clifford D. Simak Way Station
Mark Tufo Those Left Behind
Mark Tufo Zombie fallout 0.5
A.R Wise Deadlocked 1
A.R Wise Deadlocked 2
A.R Wise Deadlocked 3
A.R Wise Deadlocked 4
A.R Wise Deadlocked 5
A.R Wise Deadlocked 6
A.R Wise Deadlocked 7
A.R Wise Deadlocked 8
Tony Vigorito Love and Other Pranks
Richard Kadrey Butcher Bird
Andrew Michael Hurley The Loney
John G. Hartness Midsummer
John G. Hartness Moon over Bourbon street
John G. Hartness Oh Bubba, where art thou
Richard Roberts I Did NOT Give That Spider Superhuman Intelligence
Jim McDoniel An Unattractive Vampire
Jake Bible Stone Cold Bastards
David Rhodes Written in Stone
Neil Gaiman Norse Mythology
Alexander McCall Smith The Finer Points of Sausage Dogs
Chris Bucholz Severance
Barry J Hutchison Space Team
David M. Salkin Forever Hunger
Drew Hayes Going Rogue book 3
JM Guillen The Herald of Autumn
Craig Spector The Light at the End
Ted Dekker Eyes Wide Open
Ted Dekker Water Walker
Robert Bevan Critical Failures IV
Richard Kadrey Dead Set
Richard Kadrey The Wrong Dead Guy
Thomas Olde Heuvelt Hex
Glenn Bullion Jack Kursed
Drew Hayes Super Powereds 01 - Year 1
Drew Hayes Super Powereds 02 - Year 2
Drew Hayes Super Powereds 03 - Year 3
Brett J. Talley That Which Should Not Be
Richard Kadrey The Everything Box
Jane Harper The Dry
Emma Geen The Many Selves Of Katherine North
Alan Dean Foster For Love of Mother Not
Alan Dean Foster The Tar Aiym Krang
Alan Dean Foster Orphan Star
Alan Dean Foster The End of the Matter
Alan Dean Foster Flinx in Flux
Alan Dean Foster Mid-Flinx
Alan Dean Foster Reunion
Alan Dean Foster Flinx's Folly
Alan Dean Foster Sliding Scales
Alan Dean Foster Running from the Deity
Alan Dean Foster Bloodhype
Alan Dean Foster Trouble Magnet
Alan Dean Foster Patrimony
Alan Dean Foster Flinx Transcendent
Stephen Kozeniewski Billy and the Cloneasaurus
Robert Jackson Bennett Mr Shivers
Richard Kadrey Sandman Slim
Richard Kadrey Kill the Dead
Richard Kadrey Aloha from Hell
Richard Kadrey Devil in the Dollhouse
Richard Kadrey Devil Said Bang
Richard Kadrey Kill City Blues
Richard Kadrey The Getaway God
Richard Kadrey Killing Pretty
Richard Kadrey The Perdition Score
Joe Haldeman Buying Time
D. M. Pulley The Buried Book
M. R. Carey; The Boy on the Bridge
Sally Slater Paladin
J.R. Rain The Dead Detective
J.R. Rain Deadbeat Dad
Eric Padilla Unfurled Heroing Is a Tough Gig
Claire North The End of the Day
Alan Dean Foster Spellsinger
Alan Dean Foster The Hour of the Gate
Stephen King Gwendy's Button Box
Ron Ripley Berkley Street
Ron Ripley The Lighthouse
Ron Ripley The Town of Griswold
Ron Ripley Sanford Hospital
Ron Ripley Kurkow Prison
Ron Ripley Lake Nutaq
Ron Ripley Slater Mill
Tim Lebbon Predator Incursion
Tim Lebbon Alien Invasion
Tim Lebbon Armageddon
Emma Geen The Many Selves Of Katherine North
Jen Calonita Flunked
Will McIntosh Faller
Lincoln Child Deep Storm
Lincoln Child Terminal Freeze
Lincoln Child The Third Gate
Lincoln Child The Forgotten Room
Lincoln Child Full Wolf Moon
Diana Rowland Mark Of The Demon
Diana Rowland Blood Of The Demon
Diana Rowland Secrets Of The Demon
Diana Rowland Sins Of The Demon
Diana Rowland Touch Of The Demon
Diana Rowland Fury of the Demon
Diana Rowland Vengeance of the Demon
Richard Laymon Flesh
Elizabeth Anne Hull Gateways
The yellow wallpaper
Garth Nix A Confusion Of Princes
Diana Rowland Legacy of the Demon
Christopher Moore Bloodsucking Fiends
Christopher Moore A dirty job
Rick Gualtieri Bill the Vampire
Rick Gualtieri Scary Dead Things
Rick Gualtieri The Mourning Woods
Rick Gualtieri Holier Than Thou
Rick Gualtieri Sunset Strip
Rick Gualtieri Goddamned Freaky Monsters
Rick Gualtieri Half a Prayer
Rick Gualtieri The Wicked Dead
Rick Gualtieri Shining Fury
Rick Gualtieri The Last Coven
Ron Ripley Borgin Keep
Nick Cutter Litlte Heaven
Steve Alten The Loch
Steve Alten Vostok
Richard Kadrey The Kill Society
Dean Koontz The Silent Corner
Christopher Moore A Dirty Job
Joseph Fink Welcome to Nightvale 1-110
Peter Meredith The Apocalypse Revenge
Scott Meyer Run Program
A. G. Riddle Pandemic
Seanan McGuire Down Among the Sticks and Bones
Scott Sigler Earthcore
Peter Clines Dead Men Can't Complain
Keith C. Blackmore Breeds 3
Jeff Strand Cyclops Road
Eleanor Lerman Radiomen
Christina Raines Claimed by the Elven King
Jeff Strand Blister
Jeff Strand WolfHunt
Fanny Merkin Fifty Shames of Earl Grey
Angela Marsons DEAD SOULS
Tad Williams The Burning Man
Tad Williams The Dragonbone Chair
Tad Williams Stone of Farewell
Tad Williams To Green Angel Tower
Tad Williams The Heart of What Was Lost
Iain McKinnon Demise of the living
Eddie Izzard Believe Me
Brad Magnarella Demon Moon
Brad Magnarella Blood Deal
Brad Magnarella Purge City
Larry Correia Siege
Tom Perrotta The Leftovers
Al K. Line Black Spark
Al K. Line Evil Spark
Al K. Line New Spark
Al K. Line Guilty Spark
Al K. Line Neon Spark
Barry J. Hutchison The Wrath of Vajazzle
Charles Stross The Delirium Brief
Matthew Iden The Winter Over
John Langan The Fisherman
Mo Daviau Every Anxious Wave
Marcus Sakey Afterlife
Lou Cadle Gray
Gary McMahon Pretty Little Dead Things
Gary McMahon Dead Bad Things
Mark Tufo Victorys Defeat
Tess Gerritsen The Surgeon
Tess Gerritsen The Apprentice
Tess Gerritsen The Sinner
Tess Gerritsen Body Double
Tess Gerritsen Vanish
Tess Gerritsen The Mephisto Club
Tess Gerritsen The Keepsake
Tess Gerritsen Ice Cold
Tess Gerritsen The Silent Girl
Tess Gerritsen Last to Die
Tess Gerritsen Die Again
Tess Gerritsen I Know a Secret
Tess Gerritsen The Bone Garden#
Robert Bevan 4d6 Caverns and Creatures
James Acaster Classic Scrapes
Nicholas Sansbury Smith Trackers
Mike Evans Civil War
Nightingale
John Cleaver I am not a Serial Killer
John Cleaver Mr Monster
John Cleaver I Don't Want to Kill You
John Cleaver The Devil's Only Friend
John Cleaver Over Your Dead Body
John Cleaver Nothing Left to Lose
Ezekiel Boone Skitter
Barry J. Hutchison The Search for Splurt
Stephen King Sleeping Beauties
Stephen King It
Kevin Hearne Grimoire of the Lamb
Kevin Hearne Clan Rathskeller
Kevin Hearne Kaibab Unbound
Kevin Hearne Hounded
Kevin Hearne Hexed
Kevin Hearne Hammered
Kevin Hearne A Test of Mettle
Kevin Hearne Tricked
Kevin Hearne Two Ravens and One Crow
Kevin Hearne The Demon Barker of Wheat Street
Kevin Hearne Trapped
Kevin Hearne Hunted
Kevin Hearne Shattered
Kevin Hearne A Prelude to War
Kevin Hearne Staked
Kevin Hearne The Purloined Poodle
Stephen King The dark half
Stephen King Desperation
Larry Correia The Monster Hunter Files
Greig Beck The first bird
Greig Beck Book of the dead
Greig Bird The immortality curse
Sean Thomas Fisher Floodwater
Ryan Lockwood What Lurks Beneath
Stephen King The Regulators
S L Grey Mall
S L Grey Ward
S L Grey New Girl
Peter Clines Paradox Bound
Diana Rowland Unchained
David Wong John Dies at the End
David Wong This Book Is Full of Spiders
David Wong What the Hell Did I Just Read
David Wong Futuristic Violence and Fancy Suits
Aaron Mahnke The World of Lore
Brad Magnarella Book of Souls
Brad Magnarella Death Mage
A.I. Nasser Children to the Slaughter
A.I. Nasser Shadows Embrace
A.I. Nasser Copper's Keeper
Jon Hollins Fools Gold
Jon Hollins False Idols
Colin Dickey Ghostland
C.T. Phipps The Rules of Supervillainy
C.T. Phipps The Games of Supervillainy
C.T. Phipps The Secrets of Supervillainy
C.T. Phipps The Science of Supervillainy
Joseph Fink Welcome to Nightvale 111-116
Peter Brannen The Ends of the World
Anthologi Nights of the Living Dead
Jonathan Mayberry Joe Ledger Unstoppable
Alexander C. Kane Andrea Vernon
Josef Fink It Devours!
Joe Hill Strange Weather
Christopher Gray When the Dead Wake
Ron Ripley Amherst Burial Ground
Derek Landy Demon Road
Derek Landy Desolation
Derek Landy American Monsters
Joseph Fink Nightvale 117-118
Bentley Little The Handyman
David A. Simpson Zombie Road
Peter Meredith War of the Undead Day One
Peter Meredith War of the Undead Day Two
Peter Meredith War of the Undead Three
Peter Meredith War of the Undead Day Four
James Alan Gardner All Those Explosions Were Someone Elses Fault
Andy Weir Artemis
Bentley Little The Association
Kevin Hearne The Squirrel on the Train
John C. McCrae Worm 1-298
Chris Fox Deathless 1
Chris Fox Deathless 2
Chris Fox Deathless 3
rachel manija brown stranger
Peter Meredith The Apocalypse Sacrifice
J-F. Dubeau A God in the Shed
Drew Hayes The Utterly Uninteresting and Unadventurous Tales
Drew Hayes Undeath and Taxes
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Looking back on those we lost in 2019
Lillie Brewer
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Her tombstone reads, “Love is a verb” and the life she lived demonstrated it. 
Lillie Dean Bryan Brewer passed peacefully into heaven on March 7, 2019. She had been residing at her home surrounded by those who loved her, and whom she taught to love. 
She good-naturedly endured the nickname “Dinky” due to her diminutive size, but her impact on the lives of those around her was anything but small. 
She was a lifelong learner, attending Berea College and earning a nursing degree from Rex Hospital and an Education Specialist degree from Appalachian State University. She was a devotee of The Great Courses, enjoying them on her iPad for years. 
She was an Emergency Room registered nurse at Rex Hospital and was credited by many young residents for helping them learn their way around emergency medicine. She worked energetically right up until the day she delivered her son, the “miracle baby” she was not supposed to have been able to have due to her thyroid cancer. Soon after her son was born in 1958, the place where she worked became her treatment center. She survived cancer that time and lived another 60 years. Some people credited her boundless energy with the thyroid medication that she had to take every day for the rest of her life. However, her family knew that her vim and vigor pre-existed her illness. 
She was a reading and English teacher at Boomer Ferguson Elementary and Woodward Junior High Schools whose students fondly remember her kindness, patience, and ability to increase their reading proficiency in a positive and encouraging environment. 
For more than 15 years, she was a legal assistant who advocated tirelessly for the rights of Social Security disability and workers’ compensation clients, as well as medical malpractice, product liability and personal injury cases, at her family’s fourth-generation law firm. When her declining health forced her to leave that position, she did so only after diligently and enthusiastically passing along knowledge of the job to her grandson who replaced her.  For more than 50 years, she taught children’s Bible classes at Wilkesboro church of Christ. As a lifelong and devoted student of the Bible, she participated in Bible Study Fellowship for several years. 
She served in both the Wilkesboro Women’s Club and the Delta Kappa Gamma honorary society for women educators for many years, parking cars at MerleFest much longer than her rich age should have allowed. When not parking cars, Lillie could be found in either the Traditional Tent watching Wayne Henderson and the Kruger Brothers, or at the Main Stage listening and dancing to the joyful exuberant music of Scythian (her favorite Irish/Gypsy music band). 
Mrs. Brewer thought hard work was important, but she thought recreation was just as important. She was the driving force behind what is now known as Cub Creek Park in Wilkesboro, NC. It was important to her that Wilkesboro have a park for everyone to walk, have picnics, play ball and play tennis with their family. She served on the Parks & Recreation Board for 52 years and recently was awarded the key to the Town of Wilkesboro.  Once when she presented a program on literacy to the Kiwanis club and read aloud the children’s book, I’ll Love You Forever, grown men dissolved in tears. It was a favorite recollection of her husband and one that never failed to make him chuckle. 
Together, Joe and Lillie Brewer regularly took in people like some folks collect stamps: the more varied the backgrounds, histories, and nationalities, the better. The collection of extended family that they kept in their own home (many for years at a time) included a 102-year-old grandmother, a high school senior, a newly released felon, several young cousins, and two international exchange students including a Colombian who remained for six years.  Her table was always set for family, friends and strangers, and if you could not come to her home to share a meal, she would bring it to yours. She and Joe also paid or cancelled innumerable debts of others, paid school tuition for extended family and friends, and gave rent free housing to numerous families. 
Lillie’s wisdom and good advice were cherished by her family. She was always planning ahead and thinking of the next project. In fact, never wanting to be a burden on her family, she planned and paid for her own funeral in 1994. 
She took good care of those around her. She was the impetus for building the house next door to hers where her mother, her father, and her father-in-law spent their last years in comfort, surrounded by family members and compassionate caregivers. 
Her circle of caring spread far and wide, extending even to those she did not know personally. When a 2014 newspaper article announced the felony arrests of five young Asians for stealing twelve ears of corn from a field beside Highway 268 West, Lillie lifted her pen in action. She wrote a passionate letter to the editor of the paper, asking if the young people had been referred to local help agencies, asking if they had been informed of North Carolina’s laws, and recounting a time from her childhood when her own father had allowed others to take food from his garden. It was not unusual for Lillie to call for compassion, forgiveness and charity as opposed to persecution.  She was a member of the Friends of the Library board who initiated the annual Chocolate Extravaganza. On February 11, 2015, when her husband passed away in her arms at his law office, a grieving but determined Lillie stayed up all night at her home cooking chocolate creations for the library event the next day. One of her last acts was directing her daughter to create chocolate-covered Bugles for the Extravaganza a few short weeks ago.  In truth, no one person will ever know all of the good that she did in her lifetime. 
Lillie was preceded in homegoing by the love of her life, Joe Oliver Brewer; her parents, T.R. Bryan, Sr., and Nell Plyler Bryan, and her brothers, Dr. T. R. Bryan, Jr. and Jackson Bryan. 
Cherishing her memory and inspired to try to follow her example are her son, Gregory J. Brewer (Lisa) of North Wilkesboro, NC; daughter, Tonya Brewer Osborne (Joey) of Hickory, NC; grandchildren, Joseph Zachary “Zack” Brewer, David Bryan Brewer, Tanner Paige Clifton, Karsen Elizabeth Osborne and Sadie Olivia Osborne; sisters, Rhoda Jean Billings (Don) of Lewisville, NC, Suzie Bryan Wiles (David) of Wilkesboro, NC, and brother, John Q. Bryan (Janet) of Wilmington, NC, as well as a delightful clan of nieces and nephews, and great-nieces and great-nephews. The family wishes to thank Lillie’s skilled, compassionate caregivers: Nena Shepherd, Donna Poole, Emily Poole, Diane Greer, and Polly Nichols. 
Per Mrs. Brewer’s wishes, a public memorial service was held on Saturday, March 16, 2019 at 1:00 p.m. at the Wilkesboro Church of Christ located at 1740  Curtis Bridge Road, Wilkesboro, N.C.
  Bill Casey
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Mr. William “Bill” Eller Casey age 91 of North Wilkesboro, passed away Monday, September 09, 2019 at his home.
Memorial services  were held 11 a.m., Thursday, September 12, 2019 at First United Methodist Church North Wilkesboro with Dr. Tim Roberts officiating. The family received friends immediately following the service in the Faith Center.
Bill was born August 30, 1928 in Wilkes County to Andrew Harrison Casey and Vera Eller Casey. He graduated Wake Forest College in 1950 and was an Army combat veteran having served in Korea. He was a Life Insurance Agent. Mr. Casey was a member of First United Methodist Church of North Wilkesboro. He was active in civic and church affairs, Casey served as president of the Winston-Salem Certified Life Underwriter Chapter, president of the North Wilkesboro Kiwanis Club, and held various positions at North Wilkesboro First United Methodist Church, including cook for the Methodist Men for over fifty years. Casey served as Scoutmaster for Boy Scout Troop 335 for many years and was awarded the Silver Beaver for distinguished service to boyhood by the Old Hickory Council of the Boy Scouts of America in January 1975. Casey, an avid fisherman, enjoyed the outdoors and was a charter member of the OF Hiking Club.
In addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by his sisters; Lucille Wilson and Mary Ann Sigmon.
Mr. Casey is survived by his wife; Frances Louise Harris Casey of the home, two daughters; Ellen Casey and husband Thomas Hemmendinger of Hope, Rhode Island and Sarah Howell and husband Keith Howell of North Wilkesboro, a son; Andrew Casey and wife Lisa Casey of North Wilkesboro, seven grandchildren; Emily Pardue and husband Joseph, Anna Hemmendinger, William Howell, Molly Casey, Samuel Hemmendinger, Catherine Howell and Barbara Casey and a great grandson; Carson Pardue.
Honorary Pallbearers will be his Former Boy Scouts from Troop 335.
 J.C. Faw
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Well known Wilkes businessman J.C. Faw died Tuesday, Feb. 12, 2019.
Mr. Faw began his entrepreneurial career in the early 1950’s when he acquired his first grocery store in North Wilkesboro. Between the early 1950’s and 1983, his principal efforts were directed toward the development and operations of Lowe’s Food Stores, Inc.  When Lowe’s food Stores was sold to Merchant’s Distributors, Inc. in 1983, it had grown to a chain of 75 grocery stores, 25 convenience stores and 12 restaurants doing an annual sales volume of approximately $250 million.  Part of Lowe’s Foods’ growth resulted from Mr. Faw developing the real estate and constructing strip shopping centers in certain market areas located in North Carolina and southern Virginia, for a number of the stores in which Lowe’s operated.
In the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, Mr. Faw and a business partner built and operated a chain of 11 very successful Hardees franchise restaurants.  These restaurants were sold back to Hardees when Mr. Faw and his business partner started the Bojangle’s Restaurant chain.  Although he sold his interest in the original Bojangle’s company in the 1980’s, he still owned three Bojangle’s franchises.  Other franchise food service operations he owned include Arby’s, Subway and Taco Bell.  All of these units are located in the Foothills and Piedmont section of North   Carolina.
After the sale of Lowe’s Food Stores, Inc., Mr. Faw formed Fast Track, Inc., a chain of convenience stores located in the Piedmont and Foothills sections of North Carolina.  Fast Track currently operates 13 convenience stores and primarily markets Shell petroleum products.  In addition to conventional convenience store operations, Fast Tracks also operates co-branded franchise operations with several well known food fanchisers. The real estate for most of the Fast Track stores was developed and owned by Mr. Faw.
In 1984, Mr. Faw started a motel operation which was later incorporated as Addison Properties, Inc.,  jointly owned by Mr. Faw and his son, James Clayton Faw.  Over the years several franchised hotel properties were acquired and later sold.
Although Mr. Faw had been involved in new and used automobile operations on a small scale throughout his career, in the late 1980’s he and another individual acquired the dealership for Cadillac, Oldsmobile and other General Motors products located in Elkin. That dealership was operated profitably until it was sold in 1991. Mr. Faw and his partner then acquired the dealership in Wilkes County, that had the franchises for Cadillac, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, GM Trucks, Dodge and Nissan. In 1992, Mr. Faw acquired his partner’s interest in that dealership with his son under the corporate name of Premier Chevrolet Buick, Inc.  Mr. Faw also owned Auto USA, Inc., the Wilkes County dealer for Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep.  
Mr. Faw’s real estate development endeavors began primarily with strip shopping centers and Lowe’s Food Stores being the anchor tenant, and these activities expanded over the years to include the construction of a number of other commercial and residential properties. These properties include shopping centers, warehouses, restaurants, motels, hotels, residential subdivisions, office buildings, convenience stores and automobile dealerships. This development has been accomplished both through the use of general contractors as well as through the use of sub-contractors with Mr. Faw serving as his own general contractor.
In March 2017, Mr. Faw was selected Citizen of the Year by the Rotary Club of North Wilkesboro.
During his introduction of Faw, club member Joe McMillan said, “When you step back and look at all of Mr. Faw’s accomplishments over the past 60-plus years of doing business here in our great county, it is only fair to say that this man truly, truly is a legend.”
Barry Bush, who has worked for Faw for more than 25 years, spoke of the effect Faw had on his family, long before he ever went to work for him. He recounted a story of his grandfather, Henry Bauguss, who was a printer and sign painter, who for many years painted the window banners for many of Faw’s Lowe’s Food stores. Bush said that his grandfather was always appreciative of that work and his treatment by Faw personally, saying that, the sign work he did for Lowe’s helped him buy a home and educate both his daughters.
Bush went on to detail stories of his longtime relationship in real estate with Faw, stories sprinkled with humor as well as an obviously sincere affection.
According to Bush, some of Faw’s businesses, in addition to grocery stores, Faw had built and operated a wide variety of homegrown and franchised enterprises, including: Pantry Pride, Run-Ins, FastTrack, Hardee’s, Bojangle’s, Shoney’s, Tipton’s, Holiday Inn, Addison Motor Inn, College Park Cinema, Taco Bell, McAlister’s Deli, Drug World, AutoRack, Rather’s Famous Chicken and Biscuits, Movie Max, the Empire auto dealerships, as well as real estate ventures in West Wood Hills, Shannon Park, Ravenwood, Meadowview, Ridgecrest, Fox Run, The Greens, and The Oaks- One, Two and Three.
McMillan said that the variety of businesses Faw has run and his ability to “multitask” made him unique.
He added that he first met Faw when he went to work for a dairy in Wilkes 57 years ago. He was needing a place to live and was told to call Faw.
“I made that call and Faw had just what I needed,” McMillan said.
He said Faw was also community minded.
“As Mr. Faw grew his businesses he did a lot of good things for other communities as well as his own, especially when he took his commercial development enterprises into other cities and states,” McMillan said.
He went on to add that one of the best things Faw has done for Wilkes County is the development along U.S. 421 in Wilkesboro. “Some call it the Miracle Mile,” McMillan said. “All those businesses, just think about what they do for Wilkes County. There are literally hundreds of jobs in all those businesses combined.”
McMillan continued, “To see the gold mine. To see what could take place with some proper development, this man had the expertise to make it happen, and he made it happen. What a success story.”
Joining Faw the evening he received the Rotary Club award was his wife, Judy, son, Jim, and wife, Sandy, daughter, Diane, her husband, Monty Shaw, and two ladies who help Faw: Kenya Bailey and Keeya Gibbs.
After receiving his plaque from Rotarian Charles Bentley, Faw spoke briefly, thanking the club for the honor and reflecting on his more than 60 years in business.
 Charles Avery Gilliam
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Charles Avery Gilliam, age 88, of Ronda passed away Sunday, June 30, 2019 at his home. Mr.  Gilliam was born February 12, 1931 to Don Spurgon Gilliam and Myrtle Clementine Harris Gilliam.
In addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by his wife, Bobbie Ann Green Gilliam; three brothers, D. Flake and wife Evelyn, Robert, and infant brother Rex; two sisters Norma Casstevens and husband Gray, and Kathleen Pardue and husband Glenn.
Mr. Gilliam is survived by his daughters, Jan Gilliam, Ann Deal and husband Thomas; grandsons, Charles “Chas” Deal and wife Hannah, Christopher Deal; brother-in-law O.L. “Lonnie” Brown and wife Dottie; sister-in-law, Dot Gilliam; several cousins, nieces, and nephews.
Mr. Gilliam served in the US Army in England from 1951 – 1953 and was a lifelong member of Bethel Baptist Church.
Mr. Gilliam ran Ronda Hardware for 46 years. He helped establish the Ronda Fire Department and served as chief for 27 years. He played a supporting role in helping secure the building of the “new” Ronda bridge and bringing a branch of Yadkin Valley Bank to Ronda.
Funeral services were held at 2:00 p.m. Saturday, July 6 at Bethel Baptist Church with Dr. Steve Fowler officiating. Burial followed with Military Honors by Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 10346 Honor Guard in the church cemetery.
Pallbearers will be Charles “Chas” Deal, Christopher Deal, Todd Gilliam, Jeff Pardue, Lonnie Brown, Danny Mathis, Mike Johnson, and Mike Nichols. Honorary pallbearers will be John Drum and members of the Ronda Fire Department.
Flowers will be accepted or memorials may be made to Bethel Baptist Church, 2178 Bethel Rd., Ronda, NC 27670 or Ronda Fire Department, PO Box   12164, Ronda, NC 29670.
Since Charles was an avid story teller, the family grew up loving stories and would appreciate any memories that others may have of him or his wife Bobbie Ann; Ronda Hardware, the Ronda Fire Department; or life in Ronda. Memories may be sent to the Gilliam Family, PO   Box 306, Ronda, NC 28670 or email [email protected]
  Junior Johnson
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The last American Hero is gone.
NASCAR legend Robert Glenn “Junior” Johnson died Friday, Dec. 20, under hospice care in Charlotte. He was 88.
Junior Johnson, who was born in raised in Ronda, cut his teeth driving fast cars filled with illicit moonshine through the back roads of western North Carolina. He entered racing at an early age.
Mike Staley of Wilkes, the son of Enoch Staley — a charter member of NASCAR and former owner of the North Wilkesboro Speedway — said his father saw potential in the young moonshine runner.
“Junior and Dad were good friends and went way back,” Staley said. “When he (Johnson) was about 16, my dad picked him up. Junior was working in a field, plowing behind a mule. My dad told him they needed a driver for a race. Junior went with him to the track, got in the car and took off.”
Staley added that his father and Johnson remained good friends up until the time of Enoch Staley’s death in 1995
Racing was in Johnson’s blood. His first NASCAR race was in 1953 where he ran in the Southern 500 at Darlington, S.C. His first checkered flag came in 1955 at Hickory Motor Speedway. Appropriately enough, his final victory came at the North Wilkesboro Speedway during the 1965 Wilkes 400.
He ran 313 races over his 14-year driving career, taking a total of 50 wins, 148 top 10 finishes and 46 poles. His last race was in 1966 in the American 500 at Rockingham.
His achievements in the sport of racing include:
Winner of the 1960 Daytona 500;
Six-time Winston Cup Series Owner’s Championship with Cale Yarborough (1976, 1977 and 1978) and Dale Waltrip (1981, 1982 and 1985);
Named one of NASCAR’s 50 Greatest Drivers in 1998;
International Motorsports Hall of Fame Inductee in 1990;
Motorsports Hall of Fame of America Inductee in 1991;
NASCAR Hall of Fame Inductee in 2010.
About their father’s passing, Junior Johnson’s children wrote:
“Friday afternoon, Junior Johnson passed away peacefully with those he loved nearby. To the world, he was the ‘Last American Hero,’ but to us he was simply Dad. Our time with him barely overlapped with his racing career, but he gave us the last, and greatest, laps of his life. No amount of time, no matter how long, could have ever been enough to spend together. He never missed a night of telling us 'I love you’ before bedtime, or how proud he was that we were becoming the people he’d raised us to be. He was a courageous man, a generous friend, a loving and dedicated husband, and the best father anyone could’ve asked for. He lives on through us, the many lives he touched, and in the sport to which he gave so much. We would like to thank everyone who has reached out or shared a kind story about our Dad, and we are deeply grateful for the overwhelming outpouring of support. It has been a comfort to us all during this difficult time. We love you. Dad, Sissy and Robert.”
NASCAR Hall of Fame Executive Director Winston Kelley said in a statement: “It is with great sadness that we share the passing of Junior Johnson on behalf of the Johnson family. First and foremost, everyone at the NASCAR Hall of Fame offers our most sincere condolences to Lisa, Robert, Meredith and the entire family. We have lost one of NASCAR’s true pioneers, innovators, competitors and an incredible mechanical and business mind.  And personally, I have lost one of my dearest friends. While we will miss Junior mightily, his legacy and memory will forever be remembered, preserved, celebrated and cherished at the NASCAR Hall of Fame and in the hearts and minds of race fans around the world.  Please join us in remembering and celebrating Robert Glenn Johnson Jr.”
NASCAR CEO and Chairman, Jim France stated: “Junior Johnson truly was the ‘Last American Hero.’ From his early days running moonshine through the end of his life, Junior wholly embodied the NASCAR spirit. He was an inaugural NASCAR Hall of Famer, a nod to an extraordinary career as both a driver and team owner. Between his on-track accomplishments and his introduction of Winston to the sport, few have contributed to the success of NASCAR as Junior has. The entire NASCAR family is saddened by the loss of a true giant of our sport, and we offer our deepest condolences to Junior’s family and friends during this difficult time.”
Mike Staley, as did his father, considered Junior Johnson to be a friend.
“I was invited several times to eat breakfast with him. I enjoyed the time I spent with him. It was great. It was a lot of fun.”
And Johnson never forgot his roots.
Staley said, “He was loyal to Wilkes County and the people who got him where he was.”
 Julius A. Rousseau Jr.
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The Honorable Julius A. Rousseau Jr., 88, retired senior resident Superior Court judge for the 23rd Judicial District (Wilkes, Ashe, Alleghany and Yadkin counties), died Thursday, Oct. 3, 2019, at Kate B. Reynolds Hospice Home in Winston-Salem.
A Celebration of Life service will be held at noon Saturday, Oct. 12, 2019,  at First United Methodist Church of North Wilkesboro, with Dr. Tim Roberts and Dr. William T. Medlin, III officiating . The Rousseau family will receive friends following the service in the Faith Center.
Born in North Wilkesboro on Dec. 3 1930, Judge Rousseau was the son of the Honorable Julius A. and Gertrude Hall Rousseau. Julius A. Rousseau Sr. was an N.C. Superior Court judge from 1935-1958. Combined, the father and son served as N.C. Superior Court judges for more than 50 years.
The younger Judge Rousseau was also an emergency Superior Court judge, a part-time position appointed by the governor, from 1999-2015. He first became a judge when named to fill the unexpired term of Resident Senior Superior Court Judge Robert M. Gambill in 1972. He was subsequently elected to eight-year terms in 1974, 1982, and 1990. He had the longest tenure of any Superior Court judge in the state when he retired in late 1998.
He and the former Gary Maxwell were married in August 1955, and they had one son, Julius A. Rousseau III, an attorney in New  York  City, who is married to Sharon Campbell Rousseau. The couple lived in Wilkesboro until they moved to Arbor Acres United Methodist Retirement Community in Winston-Salem a few years ago.
Judge Rousseau is survived by his wife, son and daughter-in-law, adopted grandchildren; Daniel, Jay and Stephanie Shinaman, Neal and Jackson Smith and special friends; Dr. and Mrs. Brad Shinaman and Mr. and Mrs. Brian Smith.
In addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by three sisters, Nelle Rousseau Bailey, Frances Rousseau Alspaugh and Nancy Rousseau Kern.
Judge Rousseau graduated from North Wilkesboro High School in 1949, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (where he played football as a walk-on) with an undergraduate degree in 1953 and from the UNC School of Law in 1956. 
He had a solo law practice in North Wilkesboro from 1956-1962, and was a partner in Moore & Rousseau in Wilkesboro from 1963 until 1972, when he became a Superior Court judge. Judge Rousseau was chairman of the Wilkes County Democratic Party Executive Committee from 1961-1968.
Judge Rousseau was a lifelong member of the First United Methodist Church of North Wilkesboro, where he served on the church’s board of trustees and was a member of the Men’s Bible Class. He also was a member of the North Wilkesboro Kiwanis Club and North Wilkesboro’s Elks Lodge.
He served for about 20 years with other trial judges on the state’s Pattern Jury Instruction Committee, a volunteer body that creates annual supplements to judges’ instructions to juries, based on changes in statutory and case law. He also was president of the N.C. Conference of Superior Court Judges.
He was a member of the committee that designed the current Wilkes County Courthouse in Wilkesboro, which opened the same year he retired as a senior resident Superior Court judge.
N.C. Supreme Court Justice Sarah Parker presented Judge Rousseau the Order of the Long Leaf Pine, one of top awards given by the governor, in 2012.
In a newspaper interview in late 1998, Judge Rousseau said he simply wanted to be remembered as fair. He continued, “I’ve tried to be the best judge I know how….to do what is right regardless of who or what a person was. I made some people mad in the process, but I have been able to put my head down and go to sleep each night.”
The family request that in lieu of flowers, memorials be made to Wilkes ADAP PO Box 968 North Wilkesboro, NC 28659, First United Methodist Church of North Wilkesboro Memorial Fund PO Box 1145 North Wilkesboro, NC 28659 or to the Donor’s Choice.
  Conrad Shaw
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Conrad Shaw, a well known educator, civic leader and WWII Marine Corps veteran died on Saturday, Aug. 31.
The following is his obituary.
Dr. Conrad Aldean Shaw, Sr. age 94, went to be with his Lord and Savior on Saturday Aug. 31, 2019. 
He was born on Nov. 30, 1924, in Alleghany County.  He was preceded in death by his parents, Martin H. and Recie McKnight Shaw, and his brother, Dwight M. Shaw. 
He is survived by his wonderful wife of 73 years, Elizabeth (Lib), who he met at Appalachian State University and married on Dec. 21, 1945; son, Conal, and Annette Shaw of Roanoke, Va.; daughter, Cathy, and Steve Snipes of North Wilkesboro; granddaughter, Catherine, and Mac Marlow of Roanoke, Va.; grandson, Jonathan, and Stacie Shaw of Richmond, Va.; granddaughter, Laura, and David Brooks of Wilkesboro; granddaughter, Rachel, and Eric Sutphin of Concord; great grandson, Nathaniel Marlow of Roanoke, Va.; great granddaughter, Olivia Marlow of Roanoke, Va.; great granddaughter, Caroline Shaw of Richmond, Va.; great grandsons, Connor and Corbin Brooks of Wilkesboro; foster great grandbaby, Isabella; a sister, Wynnogene Day of Savannah, Ga.; a brother, Kyle, and Barbara Shaw of Houston, Texas.
Dr. Shaw was a veteran of the United States Marine Corps, having served three years, two of which were in the South Pacific (New Calidonia, Gudalcanal, and Okinawa).
Dr. Shaw and his wife, Elizabeth, and son, Conal, moved to North Wilkesboro in August 1948 to teach business subjects at North Wilkesboro High School.  After four years in that position, Dr. Shaw became principal of North Wilkesboro Elementary School (grades one through eight) in 1952 as North Wilkesboro and Wilkesboro High Schools merged into Wilkes Central High School.  He served as principal for 14 years.
When Wilkes Community College opened its doors for multi-classes on July 1, 1966 in the Wilkesboro Primary School Building, college President Dr. Howard Thompson invited him to join him in the position of Business Officer for the college.  The responsibilities consisted of accounting and budgeting of finances, and plant and grounds management.  The new college facilities, consisting of three buildings, were completed in April 1970.  Dr. Shaw oversaw growth of the college.  It went from zero to eight buildings, 2,200 students, and 90 acres of land.
In 1972, Dr. Shaw and four other Community College Business Officers and the State Community Director of Finance were the founding officers of the Association of Community College Business Officers, ACCBO.  The ACCBO meetings throughout the state enabled the officers to learn more as the new North Carolina Community College System progressed.  Dr. Shaw served as president of ACCBO in 1974-75.
Dr. Shaw’s educational career spanned 47 years, all of which were in Wilkes County.  He earned a Bachelor of Science and Master of Arts from Appalachian State University, and a Doctor of Education from Nova University in Fort  Lauderdale, Fla.  He also took courses at the University of Nebraska at Omaha and Florida State.  In 1994, Dr. Shaw was chosen as the Outstanding College Business Officer of Region XI, which included North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia, and Virginia.
Other life contributions included service at First Baptist Church of North Wilkesboro as Sunday School teacher, Sunday School Superintendent, President of the Men’s Brotherhood, Director of the Baptist Training Union (BTU), Deacon beginning in 1952, Chairman of the Board of Deacons several times, Chairman of the Building Renovation Committee for the educational building, and was named Deacon Emeritus in 2017.  He loved the church and loved serving the Lord.
The North Wilkesboro Lions Club was Dr. Shaw’s civic love, having almost 100 percent attendance since 1952.  He served in a number of positions including the office of president in 1973-74 and 2000-2001.  He was named the Rotary Club’s Citizen of the Year in March of 2019.  His hobbies included collecting antique radios, and he and Mrs. Shaw were members in the western square dance club, the Tory Oak Twirlers for 31 years. He enjoyed traveling throughout the United  States and to many other countries with friends since his retirement from the college in 1995.
The family received friends from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. on Sunday, Sept. 1, 2019, at Reins Sturdivant Funeral Home.  Funeral services were held at 2 p.m. on Monday, Sept. 2, 2019, in the sanctuary of First Baptist Church of North Wilkesboro, with Dr. Bert Young and Rev. Steve Snipes officiating.  A private burial was held at Scenic Memorial Gardens.
 Tracy Walker
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Former Wilkes County commissioner, school board member and N.C. representative Tracy Walker, died Monday, Oct. 14, 2019.
He passed away at N.C. Baptist Hospital in Winston-Salem.
Walker, of Wilkesboro, was born July 27, 1939, to the Rev. Frank and Margie Walker. He was a Republican who represented the state’s 94th House district, including constituents in Wilkes County, in 1998, and again from 2001 to 2008.
He served on the Wilkes County Board of Education from 1972 to 1976 and on the Wilkes County Board of Commissioners from 1978 to 1996.
He was a retired human resources manager at Chatham Manufacturing in Elkin.
With ties to Elkin and eastern Wilkes because of his position at Chatham, Rebel Good, publisher of The Tribune in Elkin, said that many residents of eastern Wilkes considered Walker as being “their” commissioner.
In 1996, Walker was the Republican nominee for North Carolina Commissioner of Labor but lost the election to incumbent Harry Payne, a Democrat.
Walker also served for several years on the Wilkes Economic & Development Commission, beginning in 2001.
Walker was in the U.S. Air Force from 1955 to 1959, rising to the rank of Airman 2nd Class.
Walker is survived by his wife, Nena of the home, and sons Kirk Walker of North Wilkesboro, and Randy Walker of Wilkesboro.
At press time, funeral arrangements were not available. Check our website at http://www.therecordandthursdayprinting.com/ for updates. Reins-Sturdivant Funeral Home is assisting the Walker family.
The following is the formal obituary
Mr. R. Tracy Walker, age 82 of Wilkesboro passed away Monday, October 14, 2019 at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center.  
Funeral services were held at Reins-Sturdivant Chapel with Rev. Steve Smith officiating.  Burial with Military Honors by Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 1142 will be in Mtn. Park Cemetery in Wilkesboro.  The family will received friends at Reins-Sturdivant Funeral Home.
Mr. Walker was born July 27, 1937 in Wilkes County to Charles Frank. Sr.and Margie Lou Adams Walker. 
Mr. Walker had 30 years of public service.  He served 8 years in Raleigh in the NC House of Representatives and was a Wilkes County Commissioner for 18 years.  He also served on the Wilkes County School Board for 4 years.  He was retired Personnel Manager at Chatham Manufacturing and a member of Wilkesboro Baptist Church and First Light Church.
In addition to his parents he was preceded in death by a grandson; Ryan Thomas Walker and a brother; Charles Frank Walker, Jr. (Pee-Wee).
He is survived by his wife; Nena Watkins Walker of the home, two sons; Randy Walker and wife Shannon of Wilkesboro and Kirk Walker and wife Kim of North Wilkesboro, four grandchildren; Chad Walker and wife Megan, Caitlin Walker, Brandon Walker and wife Ashley and Whitney Nolan and husband Chris and six great grandchildren.
In lieu of flowers memorials may be made to First Light Church, PO Box 2071, North Wilkesboro, NC 28659 or Donor’s Choice.
On Line condolences may be made at www.reinssturdivant.com
   Patricia Lynn Worth
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 Patricia Lynn Worth, age 59, of Sparta, N.C., passed away Wednesday, Feb. 6, 2019 at Wake Forest Baptist Health in Winston-Salem, N.C.
               She was born Nov. 5, 1959 in Ashe County, N.C., to June Weaver Worth and the late Will Allen Worth. She was a graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with a degree in Journalism.
               Lynn is survived by her mother, June Weaver Worth of Jefferson, N.C.; two brothers: Thomas Worth and wife Cynthia of Oak Ridge, N.C., Phil Worth and wife Les of Grassy Creek, N.C.; a special niece, Ellen Worth of Arizona; a special nephew, Andrew Worth of South Korea; her furry canine kids: Punky, Belle,and Red along with Tux the cat and his buddies of the home.
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