POV: You’re in the middle of the ocean and, for some reason, you need to write something down. To your surprise and delight, you discover that there are about three hundred species of sea pen! Unfortunately for you, none of them can be used for writing.
Named for their resemblance to old-fashioned quills, sea pens are actually not single animals: They are colonies of polyps. All of the polyps work together and each has a role to play. There are feeding polyps that catch plankton, as well as polyps that circulate water to keep the colony balanced and upright.
Photo: diverdan55, CC BY-NC 4.0, iNaturalist (Ptilosarcus gurneyi pictured)
Some details from a mural I did along the side of my bed. Going for the vibe of those old science museum pieces where they scroll through all the different eras of earth history...
At 2994 meters on a never-before-surveyed seamount north of Johnston Atoll, the team made a thrilling discovery — the chance to examine an animal spotted for the very first time in the Pacific Ocean! The sea pen, a colonial cnidarian, had a single large feeding polyp with pinnate (barbed) tentacles stretching over 40 cm from its 2-meter-long stalk.
Solumbellula monocephalus is the only described species in the genus and until this sighting was only known to live in the North and South Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Before this discovery of the colony, the animal had never been seen in the Pacific Ocean. Further review of the footage and this sample will help experts determine if this is the first Pacific S.monocephalus or potentially a new species in this ocean basin.
Enjoy some beautiful close-ups of this coral relative that astounded our team with a detailed view of its stinging feeding tentacles that capture marine snow and food particles drifting by its home on an underwater mountain sedimented saddle. Two individuals were spotted on this dive, confirming a population within the protection of the Johnston Unit of Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. This huge range expansion of Solumbellula in the Pacific Ocean reminds us how important ocean exploration efforts are to understanding this diversity of our planet!
Learn more about this expedition funded by NOAA Ocean Exploration via the Ocean Exploration Cooperative Institute
a bit late bc time zones, can i still get a trick or treat about corals?
Yes! Please just hurry and grab some of the sea pens (which are a type of octocoral) down at the bottom before this Tritonia sea slug gets them (sea pens are also their favorite treat)!
Video ID: Fifish ROV footage with labels showing it is a dive on July 8th 2023 at a depth of about 47 feet. There are several tall orange sea pens poking out of the sandy bottom and some long fish. We zoom around to look at a few different ones. Up close to them you can see there's a bit of a bulbous buried part that looks kind of like a carrot and then a big billowy feathery part sticking out thats made up of little tiny zooids.
Anthozoa is a class under Cnidaria which includes marine invertebrates like sea anemones, sea pens, stony coral, and soft corals, it has 10 orders and thousands of species!! Anthozoans completely lack a medusa stage they are only ever polyps throughout their life. They’re one of the most popular Cnidarians due to some being important reef building coral species. There is many subclasses and orders under Anthozoa.
Sea pens are found in warm waters worldwide, and can live anywhere under the surface to over 6000 meters deep. They are named for their resemblance to old timey quill pens. There are over 200 confirmed types of sea pen.
words adapted from Stephen Dunn’s Love Poem Near the End Of the World
This was made for class, we had to make a comic that had no panel borders. the layout is strange because this is how it looks like when it’s read (not the best picture;;):
The back of it also has a link to a playlist. It has some songs that remind me of the atmosphere of alterna. They’re a little strange and ambient, just like the soundscapes there!