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#i know we all talk about ros's micro expressions
moxyphinx · 6 months
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"Must be an awful feeling. To know the One Power is there, just at the end of your fingertips... but you can't quite touch it." THE WHEEL OF TIME
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youresog0lden · 4 years
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Seven Months II Spencer Reid
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Summary:  It's been seven long tiring months since Emily was presumed dead. That night changed the way the group worked.
WC: 3k 
Warning: Gun Violence, cursing if any, angry reid
masterlist
I kinda mixed Season 7 episode 1 & 2 to make this. I also just wanted to go more into detail on angry Reid since I felt like he wasn’t as showed in this. 
It's been seven long tiring months since Emily was presumed dead. That night changed the way the group worked. There wasn't really any pep in peoples steps as they would say. Spence came in everyday with this disappointed look on his face. That our Emily wouldn't be there. For ten weeks he went to JJ's house. We all mourned the lost of our friend. Finding it hard to move on but we did. I always heard talking saying that it must have been the hardest for me since I was the closest to Emily I mean we did share an apartment together. My thoughts we're interrupted by the sound of my phone going off, we all got a call in the morning telling us that it was urgent and to get to the offices as fast as we can.
We all cluster around the table ready for Garcia to speak. She walked in with almost as confused face as we did.
"What's going on." I ask. Not seeing JJ or Hotch there yet. Within seconds they both come striding through the door.  Hotch clears hit throat nodding  at her.
"Seven months ago, I made a decision that affected this team. As you all know, Emily had lost a lot of blood after her fight with Doyle." he starts. The look on everyone's face was confused.
"But the doctors were able to stabilize her, and she was airlifted from Boston to Bethesda under covert exfiltration. Her identity was strictly need to know. And she stayed there until she was well enough to travel. She was reassigned to Paris, where she was given several identities, none of which we had access to, for her security." he finally spoke.
"She's alive." Garcia said. It took a minute to process what was fully happening in my head until a soft voice spoke.
"But we buried her." Spencer spoke out
"As I said, I take full responsibility for the decision. If anyone has any issues they should be directed toward me." Hotch spoke
"Any issues?" Morgan snapped.
"Yeah I got issues." Right then we heard the sound of clicking all of us turning our head to see the fully alive woman standing in front of us.
"Oh my god." Garcia and I spoke in sink. Emily gives Hotch and JJ a nod Derek looking between the tow of them. Emily came walking around giving all of us a hug. I finally took her in my embrace slightly crying.
"Em." I whispered softly still not believing she real. She let go going over to Spencer hugging him they hug for a second before breathing out.
"I am so sorry. I really am" she said softly. I walk to where Spencer's standing grabbing his hand and squeezing it him doing the same in return.
"Not a day went by that I didn't want to- Really I- You didn't deserve that and I'm so sorry." she said inching her way to Morgan slowly wrapping her hands around him.
"There's so much I want to tell you guys and, I will but right now I really need to know what's going on with Declan." I release my grip from Spence's hand as he talks.
"Emily was there a man living in the house?"
"Yes. My friend Tom Koehler. He was raising Declan as his own."
"Where is he?" JJ asked.
"I never saw him go in or out of the house." Garcia chimed in.
"Uh he was on an assignment overseas."
"But he's alright." I asked.
"Yes he is on his way back now. He got a call from Declan, he called me and when I landed Hotch told me that you had Doyle in custody"
"And, because of Tom's line in work that's why you enrolled Declan in a boarding school." Hotch asked.
"I made sure that he, Louise and I were the only ones able to take him off campus." I started spacing out again before hearing Spencer's voice  
"Louise took him home last night because he was sick."
"Food poisoning." Hotch said. I finally started putting everything together letting it work it's way in.
"Yeah a few of the kids had it apparently."  Reid said
"So whoever did this got to him on campus." I say.
"They knew they only had once chance." Reid finished
"Current suspect is Richard Gerace. He's the most recent arrival into the states. We've been tracking the city but we came empty." Jennifer said.
"We know it's him because he has the scar." I spoke softly. Spence looked a quick glance at Emily then right at board behind her taking his tongue and raking it over his lips before biting the bottom looking at the board trying to focus.
"That doesn't make sense Gerace gave up on Doyle a long time ago."
"He said you were the only one who knew Gerace." Rossi finally spoke. I look at Morgan who hasn't said a word since Emily walked into the room.
"Which is why I'm pretty sure he doesn't have the balls to pull this off." she said snapping me back to her.
"There was no forced entry at the house?"  she asked.
"I had two agents working security." Morgan finally speaks up.
"We think Gerace and his partner pose as the next shift and one of the agents was a woman." Reid says talking with his hands like he usually does. I smile. He's barley even talking ro mw and I already have butterfly. Come on y/n get it together.
"She's the alpha." Prentiss says.
"So we're looking for a woman who's getting back at Doyle." Jennifer asks
"And out suspect list just got a whole lot longer." Everyone start's to walk away Emily Garcia and JJ heading down to the the 'Lair' Morgan went on a walk to clear his head and Hotch and Rossi are talking in Hotch's office. Leaving me and Reid sitting there. He was leaned up against the table and I was just standing there taking in everything. I look up to see Reid just standing there.
"Hey." I said softly putting my hand on his arm. He jumps but realizes it me and just kinda settles.
"How are you doing with this?" I asked.
"I mean my best friend just lied to me for seven months. I went to her house crying. CRYING." he said softly almost if he talked any louder he'd break. I rub his arm softly looking up at him.
"Spence. I know it hard but they probably we're just looking out for us. I'm not saying you don't have a right to be mad because you do trust me you do." I say even softer than him a tear runs down my cheek.
"How come you're not like screaming. Ya'll we're best friends."
"I don't know. Nothing shocks me that much at this point." I say swiftly
"It just hurts."
"I know pretty boy. I know." I said softly wrapping my arms around his torso. He wraps his arms around my neck laying his head on top of mine. I don't know why this whole thing isn't bothering me. She was like a sister to me but, ever since she died I've gotten a lot closer with Reid. I'm not trying to replace her. He was just there. Like if I needed him at two in the morning when I couldn't sleep I'd call him and he'd come over and some how get me to sleep weather he read me to sleep or we cuddled either way or, if it was ten in the morning and I'd been crying he'd come over and we'd laugh and watch movies together.
"Spence I'm sorry." my voice was muffled
"Why?"
"I just fell bad. You were always there for me but I feel like I was never there for you."
"Y/N." he pulled you away sighing his hands still on my shoulders.
"You were there for me even if you don't know it. You were." he says softly planting a kiss on forehead. I felt a blush creep up on my cheeks.
"Okay I have to go. I'll see you when I get back." we finally let go. I smile at him before watching him walk away.  
----
Hotch, Morgan, Rossi, Emily, and I were standing there waiting for Spencer and JJ get back.
"Spencer." JJ called out.
"Look we have to talk about this." she said. We tried to see more of him but we couldn't.
"I don't want to talk about it." he sighed
"I get you're disappointed with the way we handled Emily." she continued.
"Listen I've got a lot going on. Alright?" he sighs turning around.
"You know what I think this it is? You're mad that Hotch and I controlled our micro-expressions at the hospital and you weren't able to direct our deception." he scoffs and turns around quickly fire burning in his eyes.
"You think this is about my profiling skills Jennifer listen, the only reason you were able to manage my perceptions is because I trusted you. I came to your house for ten weeks in a row crying over losing a friend and not once did you have the decency to tell me the truth." he spills out.
"I couldn't." she sighed.
"You couldn't or you wouldn't?" he questioned
"No I could't" she sighed in defeat
"What if I started taking dilaudid again would've let me?" he spat
"you didn't." she said
"Yeah but I thought about it." he rolled his eyes backing up. We were just watching not knowing what to say.
"Spence." she calls out. He throws his hands up angrily.
"I'm sorry."
"It's to late alright." he says walking away. I sigh seeing him walk past me.
"Reid." Emily called out to him.
"I'll go talk to him." I say running to catch up with him.
"Spence." I called out. He stops dead in his tracks and turned around. I couldn't stop in time almost falling on him. He let's out a chuckle as I catch myself.
"Are you okay?"
"You asked me this earlier." he laughs.
"I know I just have to make sure. I heard the fight and wanted to check up on you." he scoffs.
"Did she send you out here." he says with bitterness on his tone.
"What? No." I say just as bitterly.
"Then why are you out here." he asks. Maybe because I'm fucking in love with you but you're can't even get out of your own head.
"I wanted to check up on you." I sigh. He laughs then walks away. I stood there dumbfounded.
"Whatever." I mumbled under my breath walking into the offices again.
"What he say?" JJ asked
"He thinks you sent me out there and when I told him you didn't he laughed and walked away."
"Guys." Garcia comes running in.
"There's a private plane getting ready to be flown to Paris."
"Okay everyone load up." right then Spencer comes in. I look at him before walking away and going towards the where we held Doyle. I open the door before stepping in.
"Your ex is working with Lachlan McDermott." I say "How would he leave the country?" I ask "I don't know." he says "He's got endless funds." I say. I look to see the door nob jiggling. Spencer walks in with a straight face. I take a step back. "You'll never stop him." he laughs "And he hates you, doesn't he?" Spencer questioned. "More than you do." I shrug my shoulders. "Then I think we should give him what he really wants." Spencer takes a breath. "You." It takes me a second to realize what he said. You could see the panic in Doyle's eyes.  I grab his arm and drag him out.
"What the hell Spencer."
"I ran the probability of Declan's  survival, and it wasn't good." he says
"No, we are not letting him get out of here Reid." Emily says
"I will chain myself to him, if I have to." he says with pleading eyes. "He'll find a way to escape." I said
"No he won't." Spencer pleads
"And we're running out of time; if we find McDermott now, we have a chance to save Declan. " he finished. Emily and I sigh looking at each other knowing we weren't going to get our way.
"Fine." was all I said walking away.
---
Here we are speeding into a runway for Airplanes I was driving Emily was beside me, and Doyle and Reid in the back. I stop the car swiftly and turn off the engine. I turn and look at Emily.
"Let's do this." I say. All of us getting out of the car Hotch with  microphone in his hand.
"Lachlan McDermott and Chloe Donaghy, this is the FBI."
"We know you have Declan. To ensure his safety, we would like to trade. We will give you lan Doyle, and you send us the boy." Hotch speaks again.
"Bring Doyle here. I want him on his hands a knees." I watch Spence start walking.
"Spence" I say softly before he can get away.
"Please be careful."
"Always." he smiles at me. I walk with him stopping at Hotch. Emily walking with Doyle and Spencer.
"Hotch are we really going to do this." I ask
"No one leaves here." Hotch says.
"Hand him over." McDermott yells. Spencer started walking him over slowly. Just as Chloe came out of the airplane.
"Gun." I yelled loud enough for everyone to here. I pull of my gun as Chloe shot out a shot. I pulled the trugger hitting her knocking her down. Spencer pulls his out hittinf McDermott just before shooting Doyle I run to Spencer.
"Hey you okay?" I ask checking there pulse.
"Dead." I called out.
"I wish you would stop asking me that." he sighed.
"Sorry." I said softly standing up moving to the cars. I get in Spencer coming into the passenger. Emily decided to ride with Declan in the ambulance. The car ride was filled with nothing but silence and not the good happy kind but the awkward kind. I sigh taking the road down to the offices.  Feelings his eyes on me I looked at him through my peripheral  vision.
"I'm sorry." he finally spoke in a sigh
"It's fine I understand why you're upset you have every right. I just wish you would talk to someone it's not good to keep all of your feelings inside." it comes out a lost softer than I expected. I decide to pull over so we could talk more and I wouldn't have to focus on the road.
"I just. I don't know, I feel if I go to somebody they're going to lie to me and keep things from me." he says barley above a whisper.
"Pretty Boy." I take a deep breath
"I know it's hard. Trust me but you can't keep bottling it up inside. Even if you feel like people are going to keep things from you just know that I would never or Garcia definitely wouldn't. I can promise you. You will always have someone to come to." I smile at him putting my hand on top of him. He looks down at it before looking up at me.
"Y/n."
"Yeah Spence."
"Thank you for being one of the only people who's told me the truth." he smiles softly.
"I will always be here for you. Even when you don't want me to I will and I know it's hard with everything but the we're only trying to protect us.  we laugh together. I take a second to look at his as his eyes are closed and his head was thrown back. God he's perfect. At that moment he stopped what he was doing and looked at me.
"What." he breathed. My eye's go wide as I realize what I just said I feel pink start to rise to my cheek.
"Oh my god- I'm- It- I didn't mean to say that out loud." I stuttered. He laughed.
"It's the Agent Y/L/N speechless." he teased. I just blushed even more putting my head in my hands.
"Hey." he gabbed my chin lifting it so we could make eye contact. He licked his lips and biting it slightly I look from his eyes to his lips him copying my movements. He pulls my chin closer to him. His lips lingering over mine.
"God just kiss me already." I say loud enough for him to hear me. He does just that plants his lips on mine. Wow. It was even better than I imagined. I wrap my hands around his neck deeping the kiss. After a few moments we pull away to get oxygen. Biting my lips as we pull away.
"So are you coming to Rossi's for dinner tonight?" I ask him. Our lips practically touch as I move my lips. He doesn't say anything before his lips land on mine once again pulling into a heated kiss. Finally pulling away
"Yes." he smiles pulling me into a kiss one more time.
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kingsofneon · 4 years
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ayyy its me coming in here!!! i have no requests off the bat but uhhhh ok ok hear me out. acesabo but with like. a finger kink or something? like, long pretty fingers fingering the hell out of each other or just sensually sucking on it, idk, i'll let you decide. OR, more expansion on robinkoalasabo, blease?
look okay look im just. vibing with sabo/ace rn so i gotta talk abt them but real quick i love argumentative best friend/enemy / qpp koala/sabo and both of them liking robin, LMAO !!!!! bitch!!! that shit’s hilarious. robin i think would be uhh....unused to such honest attraction? yah sabo’s a lying liar but there’s a difference in his...sarcasm vs his “I’m telling a lie so you don’t know the truth I dont want to tell you”, is what i think. so idk in what i set up i guess we have ko/ro first and Kinda girlfriends (im.....ded for fro/bin tho soz so absoLUTE we have not-yet-together-kinda-feelings-but-complicated-bc-trauma robin/franky + bc theyre not together the...flattery + enjoyment of koala’s personality and company...) friends w/ benefits didn’t-really-date but like each other a lot. and koala so sunny and happy buuut also spending Lots of time with robin - just hanging out but also sexy fun times - and sabo’s like “no I’m not sulking shut the fuck up” (but he’s totally sulking because he Liked robin too, she was someone he respected highly and she! knows! luffy! he doesn’t say anything to her about it bc he’s guilty as fuck but. boii wants those strawhat stories and he can’t sneak them out of her with koala taking up all of her attention.) 
koala picks up on his grumpy mood but just figures he’s being a dick abt smth, but robin’s like nah look, pattern, and koala’s like oh. OH? 
idk what they do but w/e we be vibing with nsfw, which is sabo’s. sabo’s fucking fingers man. the tensile strength. BUT ALSO he’s not very delicate, not very good with flexibility, so robin,,ho fuck boi. when against koala the dichotomy of the roughness vs that clever stroking, but then also bRO im thinking about sabo viewing masturbation etc. pretty clinically and also Be Careful Of Strength, ain’t gotta lot of time to jerk off when you’re running the revolution u know.
so like the first time robin tops im fucking laughing. koala’s probably just as rough/efficient as he is but robin...robin can unlace him in like a minute flat and figures out real quick that sabo likes being edged. the first time robin touches his prostrate..........boi. 
anyway omfg that was longer than i thought so hand kink + sabo/ace
FIRST 
if you haven’t read.......second chances (https://archiveofourown.org/works/15495015?view_full_work=true).........what are you doing. look at this shit:
“You want to watch me jerk it like this?” The buckle rattled with Ace's gesturing, and Sabo's eyes immediately fixated darkly on the belt. “Then I uh, I get to make a weird request too.”
“If you must,” Sabo replied, sounding the exact opposite of beleaguered as he discretely wiped the spit off his palm. Ace cleared his throat.
“Put on your gloves.”
Ace refused, refused to look away from the devious delight spreading across Sabo's stupid face.
“Oh Ace,” he purred, those damn fucking gloves appearing in his hands out of nowhere (did he have them tucked in his pockets this entire time?). With deliberate motions, Sabo smoothed the leather over every finger, and flexed, like he was about to whip out one of his ryusoken moves. “Are you sure you just want me to jerk off in these?”
“Well if you've got any lube tucked away,” Ace shot back, “now's the time to pull it out, put on a good show.”
Sabo's consequent exhale was nowhere near the flippant-and-suave chuckle he had clearly been aiming for. Smugly, Ace counted a point in his own favor before dropping onto his back and finally—finally—undoing his pants. As his own belt fell with heavy thumps to both sides, Ace brushed aside all the pesky cloth, and applied pressure in earnest with a sigh of pleasure.
and this
And boy was it a view. The gloves were incredibly well-worn, molded so tightly to Sabo that Ace could see the full articulation of his fingers' every curve, every bend. The buttery leather, lighter in color at the fingertips, glided over Sabo with the barest whisper of friction. Ace could see his grip change, pressure shifting as he held himself tighter and tighter, grunting in frustration.
“Can I take these off?” Sabo finally requested with a hint of a whine. Ace suddenly thought of Marco, and how he might smirk at that tone, if he was here. “It's not working for me.”
“It's working fine for me,” Ace did his best to leer, thoroughly enjoying his own bare hand's capacity for friction. Sabo made another sound of protest, and Ace gave in with a snort. “Fine. Just one hand.”
“It's all I need.” The right glove disappeared as fast as it came, and Sabo arched high and satisfied into his own hand, now skin-to-skin. He obligingly let the gloved hand remain in play though, skimming teasingly up and down, grinning sharply at Ace's open mouth. “Hey,” he ordered, “go faster.”
AND THIS!
“Anything you want,” was Ace's breathless answer. He didn't stop, even sped up, gripping hard and fast and chasing that finale. “You can have it from me.”
“I would chain you down,” Sabo snarled, practically a threat, only the blade was turned wholly inward toward himself. Like he was daring Ace to give him absolution. “I would bend you 'til you're ready to break, and keep you there for hours. I would make you beg for release, but deny you anyways. I would see your skin dark with my bruises, I would, I would—”
Ace's hands twisted hard against his binds, wanting genuinely to be free of them for the first time since they started this—and Sabo's reaction was instantaneous. A flex of haki into his fingers, and Sabo was slicing through the leather of his belt, letting Ace loose with an expression of terror.
And Ace dragged himself across the bed until he could cup Sabo's cheek in his clean palm and pull Sabo into a biting, filthy kiss. He was still hard as sin, and thrust forward into Sabo's hands to let him know—
“Anything,” he panted into Sabo's mouth, meaning it with every fiber of his being. He didn't mean for Sabo to cut open the belt; he had just wanted, so badly, to feel Sabo's touch. “You have me.”
bitch. bitch. 
idk just gonna write some prompts bc this looks long
sabo + jerking ace off while wearing his gloves + barely washing them (to ace’s embarrassment) bc he claims he likes having evidence of ace. they’re usually kept for when he’s at home tho, sabo’s gross but not that gross ;p (and ace would probably die LMAO)
 SORRY BUT THE POST I JUST REBLOGGED ABT HOLDING YOUR THUMB DOWN TO HAVE NO GAG REFLEX UM. Ace says he wants to try it but it feels weird so sabo’s like. ;) okay and runs his fingers over ace’s mouth, tapping and instructing him to hold his thumb down. tracing his teeth and teasingly not dipping his fingers down low enough, till ace glares at tries to argue smth like “this is not testing the trick” but that’s when sabo presses on his tongue, down his throat, and ace half-chokes on it. sabo just like ‘not like you have much of a gag reflex anyway’
was thinking abt this the other day but ace doing sabo’s nails and then being like dont ruin them! no touching until they’re dry but sabo’s like but idk when they’ll be dry???? bc he’s never used nail polish before and ace is like :) better not touch then as he teases sabo
ace ofc painted them gold and red bc theyre His Colours and the next day when they’re dry and pretty sabo spends ages running his hands against ace’s skin, fascinated and worshipping of how pretty ace is
before they started dating and when they were bad at handling alcohol, sabo kissing ace’s knuckles made that boi CATATONIC, his wrist would also make ace bolt bc Horny, he’s fucked when sabo kisses his wrist it’s just too...intimate. 
 headcanons, headcanons, they’re both pretty calloused in different ways...ace is like rope burns and shit, longer across his palm and knuckles, sabo has palm base bc of his pipe, but they’re confined, and then on his fingertips bc of dragon claw. AGAIN thinking about mr fast fuck brutality here like the STRENGTH in that boy’s hands wtf
ace’s hands have more scars, sabo has more callouses/micro-deposits bc he knows hand to hand/doesn’t start with a DF. 
idk where im going with that last one guess it’s just headcanons abt hands.  
that’s all fox, i like the number eight and i have so many other asks to do lmao
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perspective-series · 5 years
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Switched Perspective (22)
By: @arc852 and @hiddendreamer67
Warnings: Mentions of Past Trauma, arguing, self-deprecation, fear, and guilt
(Check the reblog for the links to the previous chapters and the prequel!)
This is a sequel to A Third Perspective! Read that first or you will be confused!
 Patton woke up slowly, blinking his eyes awake. The first thing he saw when was the ceiling but when he looked off to the side, he let out a long sigh. 
 He was still human-sized.
 And Roman and Logan, who were still asleep on the pillow next to him, were still borrower sized. It looked like Logan was wrong after all.
 He turned his gaze back to the ceiling, deciding to not wake the others up yet. His eyebrows pinched together as he thought about Virgil. Virgil was his best friend and he had always been a timid borrower at best. Extremely cautious, maybe a bit sassy but never too much with Patton. He was a kind soul though.
 But as a human...Virgil was dangerous to their once fellow borrowers. Sure, he could understand his anger but what he didn’t understand was his want for revenge. And Patton even thought they had finally gotten through to Virgil! But...apparently not. He glanced over at Logan.
 Poor Lo...Patton knew even Virgil wouldn’t kill someone, no matter how angry he was, but at Logan’s size and current state of mind...there was almost no doubt that Logan must have fully believed Virgil’s threats. And that was not okay. Nothing Virgil had done was okay but at this point, Patton was unsure of how to make everything better.
 All Patton knew was today was not going to be fun.
 Slowly, Roman began to join the waking world next. He groaned, feeling the pain of his injuries return full force now that he was conscious. Roman looked around, frowning when he saw he was still small. Well, it had been worth a shot. Although if that meant Logan and Virgil really did have to become friends...maybe Roman should get used to this size.
 “Up and at ‘em, Micro-Microsoft.” Roman shook Logan’s shoulder gently. “We’re still small.”
 Logan groaned into the pillow, the reaction likely a mixture of hearing he had to wake up and he was still a few inches tall.
 Patton turned over when he heard Roman’s voice, looking at him with a sad smile. “Morning, Ro. Morning, Lo.”
 “Morning.” Both borrowers returned the greeting with an almost deadpan expression.
 “So...I guess going to bed wasn’t the answer,” Patton said, biting his lip. 
 “I suppose not.” Logan sighed, sitting up. 
 “Perhaps we should regroup and refuel,” Roman suggested, trying to lighten the mood a little.
 “I think that’s a good idea. Come on, we’ll go get Thomas and have some breakfast.” Patton didn’t mention Virgil, of course, knowing he was currently a sore subject. He offered his hand to them.
 “Why Thomas?” Logan raised an eyebrow, helping Roman climb on as they both looked worse for wear.
 “Because he’s our friend?” Roman raised an eyebrow of his own.
 “...oh, right,” Logan said. “I had forgotten that is a friend thing to do.”
 Patton chuckled a bit and then carefully got out of bed, heading out and to where he knew Thomas’ apartment was at. Patton was just about to knock on the door when it opened. His eyes widened when he saw Virgil.
 Virgil stared back with equally wide eyes. He had decided to leave back to Logan’s apartment before they got there, knowing they would probably come here and eat with Thomas. But it looked like he was a little too late. “Uhh…” He was at a loss for what to say.
 “What are you doing in Thomas’ apartment?” Roman asked, his tone a bit snippy. He felt the way Logan tensed up next to him.
 “I...he offered to let me sleep on his couch,” Virgil answered quietly, only briefly glancing at Roman before turning away.
 “Well, that was um, nice of him.” Patton tried but he felt awkward. “Where is Thomas?”
 Virgil shrugged, taking a few steps back to allow Patton to enter. “Probably still in his room.”
 “I’m right here, actually.” Thomas’ voice came from behind Virgil, having snuck up on them. He leaned around Virgil, smiling at the trio. “Do you guys want to join us for breakfast?”
 Virgil jumped slightly but quickly composed himself. Patton blinked and then smiled. “Yeah! That sounds great!”
 “Awesome, come on in!” Thomas waved them all into the kitchen. “Ah...I haven’t really gone grocery shopping in a while, but I’m sure I can scrounge up some eggs.”
 “That is satisfactory.” Logan murmured quietly.
 “I’m sure whatever you make will be wonderful, Thomas.” Roman praised.
 “Are you aware of how many times he has set off the smoke alarm?” Logan reminded him.
 Virgil watched, not moving, as everyone headed into the kitchen. He wanted to follow them but...once again, he probably wasn’t welcome. He glanced back towards the front door, wondering if he should stick with his original plan and go back to Logan’s apartment while the rest of them ate. Just to give them a little peace before they were forced to talk to him again.
 Seeming to sense his guest’s hesitation, Thomas called over his shoulder. “Virgil, you coming?”
 Virgil met Thomas’ eyes before sighing and walking over to the kitchen. Patton was already at the table with Roman and Logan on top. He avoided eye contact with all of them as he went over to the corner and leaned against the counter.
 Patton looked at Virgil for a moment and then sighed as he looked away. Things were so tense, how did they even begin to fix this?
 “You know, you don’t have to keep inviting him, Thomas.” Roman reminded him, feeling the tension as well.
 “Okay, let’s lay some ground rules.” Thomas said, frowning at Roman as he pulled out the eggs. “My apartment is a safe zone. There will be no threats, no insults, and no shaming. Sound good?”
 “And here I thought my apartment was supposed to be a safe zone.” Logan pointed out. “And yet, look what occurred.”
 “Logan, what did I just say?” Thomas sighed, cracking some eggs into a pan.
 Virgil closed his eyes tight to stop any tears from falling before he pushed himself off the counter. “Maybe I should just go.” Virgil muttered, already walking towards the living room.
 Patton bit his lip. “Virgil, wait.” Virgil froze, waiting for Patton to continue. “I…” Patton didn’t know what to say and after another few beats of silence, Virgil sighed.
 “Right.” He mumbled, before continuing.
 Thomas pushed the eggs around in the pan a bit, contemplative. The only sound in the kitchen being the eggs frying. “So...do we want to talk about the scroll?”
 “No,” Logan answered immediately.
 “What about it? It isn’t like it’s actually helped us at all.” Virgil muttered, having paused for another second when Thomas said that.
 “Well, I think it’s important,” Patton spoke up. “Maybe if we look at it again, it will give us another way to fix everything?” Patton suggested but Virgil scoffed. 
 “Yeah, I highly doubt that.” He should just leave already.
 “The scroll is our best bet,” Roman argued. “We just have to keep doing as it says.”
 “It’s a scroll, it’s not like the message is going to change!” Logan threw his arms up in exasperation. “And there is no doubt in my mind that it requests an impossible outcome.”
 Virgil growled. “We all get it, Logan! I’m a monster! This is all my fault!” Virgil yelled before realizing he was letting his anger get the best of him again. He let out a deep sigh. “I’ll be in Logan’s apartment, in case you wanted to continue this whole avoiding me thing.” Virgil turned around and started walking out of the kitchen.
 “STOP!” There was a loud voice suddenly echoing through the apartment. Everyone froze, heads snapping to look in the direction of the front door as it suddenly burst off its hinges, lying on the living room floor. 
 Two girls stood each leaning on one side of the doorway, arms crossed and looking smug. Both girls were adorned with long flowing robes and pointy hats to match. The girl on the right wore a robe that was a beautiful ombre of violet to teal, with her hat sharing a similar hue. The girl on the left had a more brash pattern, her robe split down the middle with half being a bright red and the other a dark blue. Her hat was split in the same fashion but with the sides of the colors swapped. From both hats, several charms hung, a series of symbols whose meanings were not immediately transparent. 
 “Betcha didn’t see that one coming.” The girl in red and blue smirked.
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kirstymcneill · 4 years
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Effective Activism in a Time of Coronavirus: what are we learning six months in?
This post first appeared on Global Dashboard on the 8th of July 2020.
Nothing I’ve read has captured our times and our task better than this essay from Western States Center ED Eric K. Ward: “leading in easy times is, well, easy. But these times are not them”. Leading in difficult times is unbelievably hard, but we will all be better at it if we share what we’re learning and invite others to challenge our thinking and contribute their own. In that spirit, here are the four things that I think are emerging as lessons about effective activism in a time of coronavirus.
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In a fight between a rewind and a revolution, revolution’s gonna lose
My timeline is still going nuts for Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s powerful “Message from the Future”. The bit that gives me pause comes in at the 3 minutes mark, “the world’s leading climate scientists told us we had 12 years left to cut our emissions in half, 12 years to change everything”. It was released, of course, before the coronavirus crisis, but the pandemic has given prominence to a similar rhetoric elsewhere.
Here in the UK, for example, the Build Back Better coalition argue we are in a similarly transformative moment: “let’s not go back to normal … what we do next could change everything”. And the crisis has seen a new lease of life for the slogan “we won’t go back to normal when normal was the problem”,  first used in protests in Chile towards the end of 2019 but now turning up everywhere from graffiti in Hong Kong to the fridge doors of activists to university research programmes.
That positioning is understandable – many of our missions face an existential threat from climate change and the need to dismantle white supremacy and racism could hardly be more urgent. But it is precisely because the stakes are so high that we have to focus on winning big rather than talking big.
How should we respond to the evidence that many people are absolutely desperate for a “return to normal” and not sure if they’d like to change very much, never mind “everything”? Roger Harding’s essay here charts that the crisis has seen a big spike in demand for nostalgic television and music, and it may not be an accident that the BBC’s coming of age drama Normal People is the breakout success of lockdown. If what’s happening in popular culture is any guide, people want to look back before they move forward. We need to accept that in a fight between a rewind and a revolution, revolution’s gonna lose.
Likewise, publics may not recognise the two separate worlds that Arundhati Roy charts so beautifully in her “The Pandemic is a Portal” essay. In Roy’s telling, we are faced with “a gateway between one world and the next” and the choice before us is whether we “choose to walk through it, dragging the carcasses of our prejudice and hatred, our avarice, our data banks and dead ideas, our dead rivers and smoky skies behind us” or whether we “walk through lightly, with little luggage, ready to imagine another world. And ready to fight for it”.
I wonder how many people see the pandemic in quite this way, with a clear delineation between the old world ‘yesterday’, the crisis ‘today’ and the recovery ‘tomorrow’. Some may also see today’s pandemic as merely what journalist Ros Wynne-Jones called “a grim dress-rehearsal” for the emergencies to come. For that constituency there will be a real premium on immediate strategies for securing recent gains, starting with the list George Graham lays out here.
Fighting campaigns that can deliver immediate and tangible change isn’t a substitute for bolder transformation, but it is a necessary precursor to it, because strategies which confuse a public appetite to build back better with one to build back completely different just aren’t going to attract a big enough base. As one union organiser told me, “there’s no point asking people to trust you to organise a revolution if you can’t get a microwave in the staff canteen”.
‘Don’t mourn, organise’ is the wrong mantra for our times. We need to do both
I’ve written before about the work we’ve been doing to defend aid and development in the UK. It’s good work – innovative, strategic and delivered with discipline. I’m proud of it, and of our success in defying political gravity to maintain support for aid in the face of sustained attacks. We have, however, just suffered a huge defeat, with the Prime Minister choosing to abolish our world-leading development department in the middle of the biggest humanitarian crisis for 100 years and on the eve of the 15th anniversary of the “great generation’s” Make Poverty History campaign.
It isn’t hard to see what is going on here. A ‘new front in the culture war’ is opening and it’s increasingly clear that “retoxification” is not a by-product of the strategy, it is the strategy. At the end of 2019 I felt that identifying models that could galvanise but not polarise was the core strategic campaigning question of the decade, but I now feel it’s a much more insistent one that should dominate our summer.  
Professor Tim Bale’s excellent research into the divergent attitudes of voters, activists and political leaders shows where we are headed, at least in the UK. The voters who have ‘lent’ their votes to the government on the basis of values alignment and economic competence are going to start peeling off fast as soon as furlough ends, unemployment climbs and the government’s reputation for economic competence takes a battering. At that point, this research implies, there’s no strategy available to the government other than dialling up the cultural campaign. We can expect to see more, and not less, of “the war on woke” and an increased push from the ‘Britannia Unchained’ generation in the cabinet to do away with regulations and protections.
If that analysis is right, activists have a strategic choice to make and only a matter of weeks to make it: are we here to win a culture war, or to end one?
Of course we need to spend this period re-strategising, including asking ourselves the question campaigners most hate to answer, but need to: if you’re so smart, how come you’re getting beaten so badly? But more than that, we need to give ourselves the time to mourn what we have lost.
We have literal grieving to do – for all the people who have died before their time, the pain compounded by the knowledge that structural racism and poverty have done as much damage as biology here. And we have grieving of the more abstract sort to do too – the kind of coming to terms with loss we all need to do when something we truly value, not just desire, has gone.
The Collective Pyschology Project’s “This Too Shall Pass” report gives us a toolkit for how to grieve but it is actually earlier work by its founder Alex Evans that tells us why activists have to learn to grieve. If we don’t work through denial, anger, bargaining and depression properly, we’ve no hope of getting to acceptance and, therefore, to a place where we can see clearly what our next move should be.
I’ve written elsewhere about the power of Andrew Tenzer’s “The Empathy Delusion” report but his latest research, “The Aspiration Window” should also give activists pause for thought. If we, like our colleagues in communications, also score highly on a sense of personal agency, that can be a tremendous source of resilience and optimism in normal times. It is, however, a recipe for burn-out and guilt in these times. We have to accept we can’t campaign our way out of a pandemic, and we can’t always beat overwhelming political odds.
“Don’t mourn, organise” is the wrong mantra for now. Let’s do both.
Think global, act local has come of age – but we need to buttress it
Many of us have spent many years desperately trying to generate a sense of global citizenship, recognising that global problems need global solutions, but global solutions need global constituencies to push for them. The pandemic has helped illuminate that like nothing else in our lifetime – and events like the Global Citizen #TogetherAtHome concert have given our sense of interconnectedness a public expression.
While some governments have pushed a sense of national exceptionalism (and certainly benefitted in the short term from a ‘rally around the flag’ effect), there’s actually limited evidence that people are identifying particularly fervently with the nation state, despite its prominence in everything from paying our wages to dictating when we can get a haircut.
Instead, counter-intuitively, we seem to be feeling simultaneously more local and more global than ever before. This will be welcome news for community organisers and internationalists alike, but we shouldn’t take it for granted that this feeling will be permanent.
Here in the UK, British Future’s Sunder Katwala’s careful reading of the polls throughout the crisis gives him a cautious optimism – we feel that we are likely to come out of this crisis more connected and kinder than we went into it, but this effect is much more pronounced about people with whom we have direct social contact. The more we know people, the more we trust them, and the street or estate where we live is now full of people we newly know.
Likewise, findings from the team at the Neighbourly Lab suggest a new sense of connection is powerful at a micro-local level, but it will need permanent infrastructure to be instituted quickly if the new neighbourliness is to be maintained. “The Moment We Noticed”, from the Relationships Observatory, makes a similar case, pointing to how “ten million willing citizens have chosen to spend at least 3 hours a week caring for one another” and inviting us to consider what we can do together to sustain new relationships into the future.
Both reports also contain some interesting watch-outs about what might happen when we move from the ‘honeymoon’ to the ‘disillusionment’ phase that is often seen in the aftermath of an emergency, and encourage us to recognise that communitarian feeling is often rather fragile and dependent on a sense that others are doing their bit.
Certainly our thinking when we put together the “#OurOtherNationalDebt” essay collection was that a focus on repaying those who’ve made an outsized contribution (or paid an outsized price) at this particular time was more likely to command sustained public support than anything that felt like a reheat of long-held pre-pandemic positions. Society might have changed a bit but in general it’s still the case that we quite like the people we’ve got to know, but we’re also alert to any signs of free-riding or, worst of all, queue-jumping.
Elsewhere in Europe, the European Council on Foreign Relations call both the idea that there has been a sudden surge in belief in an expanded role for the state and one in nationalism “illusions that could lead European governments to fall foul of public opinion as they plan the recovery”. Instead, they show “that the overwhelming majority of people want more EU cooperation”, but recognise that this is motivated more by a sense of wanting collective insurance than a rejuvenation of a sense of common ideals.
At the same time, the OECD predict that it’s at least possible that global aid flows will be maintained or even increase in coming years, pointing to some successes in securing debt relief, multilateral funding for Gavi and an increase in support for humanitarian efforts.
Part of what is going on here is the public’s sophisticated understanding of the coronavirus – that the experience might be universal, but it is it not uniform. We understand that there are people in precarious employment in every country, parents struggling to put food on the table in every country, children trapped on the wrong side of the digital divide in every country. Lockdown and school closures in particular have been near-universal experiences, but their effects have been far from uniform between countries or inside them. People get that both local neighbourliness and multilateralism can provide particular protections, mitigating catastrophe and smoothing out vulnerabilities a bit.
Support for both local mutual aid efforts and international solidarity efforts is, in other words, conditional. We instinctively feel the local and the global are the right levels to deal with different elements of the pandemic and its effects, but we want to be sure everyone is pulling their weight, and we’re getting enough out of it for what we’re willing to put in.
That means we need to be planning now for campaigning infrastructure that can turn the new neighbourliness into the new normal, while helping people draw connections between their new local involvement and the need for active citizenship at a national and global level.
The Dignity’s Project’s research on the mutual aid movement suggests there are foundations already in place, but activists will need to be careful not to over-interpret the data, with 57% of respondents saying “mutual aid groups like mine have nothing to do with politics”.
So if we want people to move towards more active civic involvement, to make what the New Citizenship Project calls the big shift “from consumer to citizen”, we need to introduce the idea of political activism as something that sits in service of, and not in a separate realm to, people’s individual moral choices and willingness to muck-in locally.
The new National Health Team is one attempt to operate at these three levels – individual, local and political. The coming months are likely to see a flowering of these kinds of efforts, as we increasingly recognise that none of individual behaviour change, local volunteering or traditional advocacy-led campaigning will be enough on their own.
An imperfect message that gets heard is better than a perfect one that doesn’t
The social change sector globally is currently producing a large number of really superb messaging guides around coronavirus and there are some brilliant research projects on the go about attitudes about everything from climate change to regulation to social security. The challenge for our movements is whether we can do enough with the insights once we have them.
Two barriers present themselves. The first is that research which shows how to communicate for one purpose (for example, to shore up support for aid, in the case of our Public Insight 2020 project) will not necessarily be widely adopted by people with a brief to communicate for another important purpose (for example, recruiting donors or promoting an organisation’s brand). That’s not just the case for international issues – the tension plays out around storytelling efforts on domestic poverty too. Organisations with enough marketing budget or media reach to make a dent in public opinion are, almost by definition, also likely to be delivering frontline services under the extraordinary pressure of rising demand and falling income.
Meanwhile, many of the organisations which are nimble enough to internalise the insight lack the reach to make it count. Across our fields we’ve got a lot of money being spent crafting narratives no-one is going to hear. It’s time to get much more serious about thinking about our routes to market when we embark on insight work and we need to be willing to pay for the distribution as well as the design of the messages.
Serious strategic communications efforts cost money – and mobilisation efforts which can actually leverage the latent political power of the people who agree with your message even more so. At Save the Children we’ve introduced a strong organising flavour into our campaigning work (as Tom Baker lays out here) and in the Aid Campaign we’ve focused on building local ‘power postcodes’ groups in the places that matter most. We will be spending the summer thinking about how to scale that work.
While it’s massively welcome that we’ve seen a big uptick in the amount of insight work big NGOs and funders are investing in, it’s all pretty academic if we’re not overlaying it with an understanding of political geography and overlaying that in turn with investment in local power.
We are only six months into the coronavirus crisis and don’t yet know when – or how – it will end. What we do know is that activism is unlikely to be what speeds our exit from the crisis, but it is the single biggest determinant of whether that exit is equitable. This moment demands our best ever work and we won’t do it without plans to deal with the biggest strategic challenges in front of us. This list of four may be incomplete, but it’s where I think we should begin.  
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industry5566-blog · 4 years
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reverse osmosis clean water system
Filtration of aqueous liquids has wide implications, for example for provision of clean drinking water. It's capable to remove the majority of contaminants (up to 99%, including minerals) from water except for most soluble volatile organic compounds (VOCs), some pesticides, solvents, reverse osmosis clean water system and chlorine. River water treatment is the process of removing contaminants from flowing or stagnant river water which includes physio-chemical treatment of water with the combination of conventional and advance treatment process like coagulation, flocculation, clarification, settling, filtration and disinfection of filter water to produce an environmentally safe and pure water suitable for drinking and multiple uses in domestic, institution and industrial application. Filters for sterilising water must not be confused with cheaper versions (sometimes available in supermarkets) designed only to remove odour and chlorine from domestic water. The filters are comprised of a top layer of anthracite, a middle layer of filter sand and then a bottom layer of garnet sand and one an underdrain system that collects the filtered water. Water is disinfected to kill any pathogens which pass through the filters and to provide a residual dose of disinfectant to kill or inactivate potentially harmful micro-organisms in the storage and distribution systems. An excellent product with a promise of safe drinking water. Regarding water treatment of river water, service water, industrial, potable and cooling water or sea water, depending on the requirement, a simplex filter , duplex filter or automatic self cleaning filter is used which ensures a defined degree of purity. The pore size of the Reverse Osmosis membrane can down to 0.0001 microns, which make it capable to remove up to 99% of contaminants in water including microorganisms like bacteria and cysts. Sand filtration systems cannot handle chlorinated water because chlorine has a detrimental effect on the filter's microbial flora. Water softener systems remove these minerals from your water source by a process called ion exchange”. Multistage POU water treatment systems are available for the removal of a wide variety of contaminants, such as arsenic, chlorine, microbes, and nitrates and have the benefit of providing a final barrier for water treatment closest to the point of consumption (Fig. Since then, Reverse Osmosis has become increasingly popular because it is safe, cost-effective, and easy to maintain. Water taken directly out of the river is NOT SAFE TO DRINK due to bacterial and parasitic conditions. Most homes in India get an underground water supply that is hard, the RO water purifiers help in reducing the hardness of the water making it soft and safe for drinking. This is a great system for killing bacteria and illness-carrying pathogens, but cannot remove most chemicals like VOCs, endocrine disruptors, and chlorine. Reverse Osmosis Membrane: The Reverse Osmosis Membrane is the heart of the system. Higher level of filtration then bigger filters. No. A residential reverse osmosis system simply runs on water pressure from household plumbing and requires no electricity. Reverse osmosis means forcing contaminated water through a membrane (effectively, a very fine filter) at pressure, so the water passes through but the contaminants remain behind. To clean the filter, water is passed quickly upward through the filter, opposite the normal direction (called backflushing or backwashing ) to remove embedded or unwanted particles. We recommend estimating your peak household water usage and ensuring a UV filtration system exceeds this number in flow rate. Essentially, all you need to do is fill up your "dirty" water bottle directly from a lake, stream, or river, add the chlorine tablet, and attach your clean water bottle to the Aquamira filter. A total of 50 mL of demineralized water was filtered side-by-side by both filters. At the end of the filtration process a thick layer of E. coli bacterial biomass built up on top of the gel, demonstrating the strong mechanical straining properties of the gel. Larger filtration blocks are indicative of a better and higher life of the filter and the RO membrane.
As this process is reverse to the natural permeation direction, it is called reverse osmosis. Spring waters rich in nutrients, however, can help the cleaning action of slow sand filters by contributing to their biological composition. Davey Water Products designs, builds and sells products for transfer, conservation, treatment and filtration of water. The UF water filter cannot remove any dissolved salt from the water on its own. The carbon filter cartridge incorporates block filtration that has a non-woven pleat media. Founded by Harvard University undergraduates in 2011, SPOUTS of Water created a ceramic water filter to be used for water purification. On-line monitoring and controlling the water quality,monitoring the water quality change condition timely, guarantee the water quality. To respond to the recent needs for safe and tasty tap water, we offer a low-cost water treatment system with a long service life. Reverse Osmosis membrane filter can last up to 3 years due to its self-wash mechanism. For mid-scale, pressure-assisted and unassisted hydrate filtration tests, a mining processing laboratory pressure filter made under AS 1210 class 3 standards by Amdel Company was used (Supplementary Figure 2a,b ). The applied pressure was adjustable up to 6,895 mbar (100 psig). Reverse osmosis filters use a membrane system to filter contaminants from water. Certainly, this is one of the best water filters out there and one you can surely buy. 1 ). There are four main types of membranes in the market, microfilters, ultrafilters, nanofilters and reverse osmosis. This method is especially environmentally friendly as - in contrast to nanofiltration systems or reverse osmosis - almost no substances which are harmful to the environment are created and energy consumption is minimised. Water is life-saving and necessary but clean drinking water is essential. Such fake brands do not guarantee any quality standards and the quality of water that you are drinking plays a significant role in your health and lifestyle. I sometime think in Indonesia whereas agro is essential but recently no many engineer involve in water treatment for low cost farm. With its three-stage filtration system together with high quality components like the chrome faucet and food grade tubing, you can be sure of getting safe and pure drinking water for a very long time. The Row River water treatment plant was constructed in 1992. It's based on the contaminants reduction in water to below the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) determined by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and different types of filtration technologies are tested by different standards. Another benefit to choosing a prepackaged water treatment system is that the production facilities and fabrication shops that offer turnkey systems generally have specialized knowledge and experience in manufacturing the types of equipment used in your solution. See how the leading UV filters compare in the table below. Engineers at the Morgantown treatment plant face mine drainage, bacteria, sewage, fertilizer, chemicals and other waste and pollution in the Monongahela. Prior to storing seemingly clear water, it's crucial to make sure it is potable by filtering it. Ceramic water filter cartridges provide a low-cost, low-tech, and proven solution that enables clean water to be produced from just about any fresh water source. The iSpring water filter has an additional 6th stage in water purification. Once you know what contaminants you need to get rid of, just refer to my contaminants removal table below and pick the filters accordingly. Physical contaminants: sediment or organic material suspended in the water of lakes, rivers and streams from soil erosion. To help you out, we have reviewed here the ten best water filters in the market. The water plant has the ability to produce up to 22 million gallons of safe drinking water every day. Artwork: A cutaway of a basic, reverse osmosis membrane filter. Or you are traveling in a country where you know the tap water is drinkable, you won't be spending time in the wilderness, and you just want to filter out particles.
If you are looking for the best overall, I recommend the Express Water WH300SCKS because it features a three-stage filtration system, 1” connections for up to 0.25 gallons per second (15 GPM), and twist off housings for quick filter changes. The locals were dependent on chlorine and iodine tablets to clean their water, a process that takes 30 minutes to complete and has a horrible taste. It's multi-stage filtration efficiently cleans ground and municipal water of impurities like sediments and dissolved chemicals. River water purification system products are most popular in Australia, Nigeria, and Philippines. Chlorine Dioxide will kill bacteria, viruses and some parasite cysts in water. Anyone who has considered investing in a water filtration system likely knows about (or has come across the term) filter media.” And no, we aren't talking about movies and music. Rainfresh Drinking Water System is an excellent choice for removing bacteria such as E. coli, parasites etc from your drinking water. Such filters should be replaced after a specified volume of water has been treated, although this can be difficult to keep track of. For example, a water filter company bought all the low-quality components from elsewhere and assembled in the USA, the company is allowed to say the water filter is Made in USA”, but this doesn't justify the product quality and safeties. The system removes up to 95% of contaminants like, chlorine, chemicals and other particles. Concerns regarding water quality were addressed by the use of pressurised micro-filtration membranes. The methods of filtration used for water treatment vary greatly. 4. Contaminants filtration - This process use mix media filters like sand, gravel, and granular activated carbon (GAC) to get rid of contaminants, bad taste, and odor. Supplementary Table 1 shows a comparison of the calculated average fluxes of hydrate filtration to conventional membranes, suggesting that even a hydrate filter at very low or no added pressure could potentially outperform conventional high pressure membranes. So, you never have to worry about constantly changing the water filter all the time. If you have limited needs for clean and pure water, an under-sink filter which is only used for your drinking water and which has a low flow rate may be absolutely fine to suit your requirements. Taking water past the boiling point removes a large portion of a wide variety of chemicals. All UV filter systems require some level of ongoing maintenance, but this is a factor which you should bear in mind before you buy. They are integrated in the systems between the water supply pump and the heat exchanger. Any water that you find when you're camping, in a river, or a lake, or a stream, you're not going to be able to drink, because it's filled with bacteria and viruses. In-the-Field water treatment systems are intended for temporary use in situations where water from a public water system is not available. The process of water purification in Kent Ace is fully automated. I had read that others had pumped 'clean water' from creeks and rivers, to top up their water tanks, but without adequate filtering and purification, I felt this would be too risky. To provide effective, reliable, affordable and sustainable water treatment solutions for potable, utility and process water. With so many alter features you can never miss to drink healthy and clean water every time. Water treatment is often necessary if surface water supplies, and sometimes groundwater supplies, are to be available for human use. UV pens are much more lightweight than filters and a reliable way to purify your water. Had an issue with my well water where I had a lot of fine grey sediment getting through the main house filters. Filtration must be followed by disinfection to purify water for drinking. In addition to a fail-safe PLC controlled 2-pass RO system the RO2 Thermo also uses an in-built heat sanitization system to destroy bacteria and viruses reducing or even eliminating the need to use sanitizing chemicals. If you need a more advanced water filtration for your home, you'll have to go for the multi-stages water purification system which consists of 2 or more water filters linked together.
Here, we help to point you in the right direction by telling you what you need to know about these eco-friendly yet effective systems for keeping your drinking water clear of bacteria. Pre-Filter(s): Water from the cold water supply line enters the Reverse Osmosis Pre Filter first. Atmospheric water generation is a new technology that can provide high quality drinking water by extracting water from the air by cooling the air and thus condensing water vapor. UV systems can destroy 99.99% of harmful microorganisms without adding chemicals or changing your water's taste or odor. The RO2 Thermo is Culligan's latest medical device certified RO for producing safe high quality water for use in hemodialysis. The most common desalination processes are distillation and reverse osmosis. The first stage of the filtrations process is aimed at eliminating bigger particles that may harm the other filters in the process. Gravity filters are essentially like pitcher filters, but generally are made of stainless steel instead of plastic, and come with better filter elements that filter a wider range of contaminants. The common type of water filtration system in the market are sediment filter, activated carbon block filter, granular activated carbon filter, reverse osmosis filter, distillation, ion-exchange, ultraviolet disinfection, ultrafiltration, activated alumina filtration, and ionization. Not only is it known to be an effective way to eliminate the dangers of bacteria and viruses, but it also does so without tainting the water with harsh chemicals. The filter life depends on the quality of your house water, you can use it longer if your house water is not very bad, not like other brands that has the auto shut off cartridge that u have to replace every 6 mos. Obviously canal water is much worse quality than river water and contains a huge amount of sediment and turbidity. When household water pressure pushes water through the RO membrane and additional filters, such as sediment or carbon filters, the impurities are filtered out and subsequently flushed down the drain. All three filters are manufactured to work in union to create an effective water filtration system. A multi-stage water filtration system filters water through a five-stage process, filtering fluoride, radioactive waste, and then chemicals, as well as endocrine disruptors, fluoride, chlorine and chloramines, hexavalent chromium, BPS, BPA, pesticides, herbicides, other endocrine-disrupting chemicals, all DPBs from chlorine and chloramines, heavy metals, parasites, microbes, and pathogens. By using stainless steel , epoxy coated steel or FRP tanks (depending on the need), our industrial water filters can be used in a variety of applications including municipal, institutional and industrial water filtration applications, and in nearly any climate or weather condition. In simple terms, reverse osmosis works as water is forced across a semi-permeable membrane, leaving contaminants behind that are flushed down the drain. Some water treatment plants employ pressure filters. Most of the time, you may also need a water softener before the main water filtration system since the well water is usually hard due to minerals from rocks and soil. These contaminants can easily penetrate aquifers, streams and rivers, bringing impurities straight to your water lines. Water, of course, isn't just water when it reaches the treatment plants that eventually pump it to our homes it has a number of contaminants in it. Comes with an effective seven-stage water purification system that ensures the highest level of safety and quality drinking water. Whole-house RO system: A whole-house Reverse Osmosis system (also called a POE point of entry” system) allows you to have filtered water at all sinks, showers and appliances throughout the house. Raw water treatment systems. The problem is that most states and the Safe Drinking Water Act have set their limits for these chemical contaminants higher than levels that are dangerous to human health—higher than scientific studies have found causes health risks.
Drain line: This line runs from the outlet end of the Reverse Osmosis membrane housing to the drain. To better understand the mechanism of filtration, we examined whether filtration of bacteria by aluminium hydroxide polyhydrate was based on adsorption or filter pore size, or both. In nanofiltration and reverse osmosis, cartridge filters are normally used as protective filters. Although, the municipal water is treated to make it clean yet it is not safe for drinking. Nippon Basic Co. invented Cyclo Clean, a bicycle rigged with a pump to draw water from a river or well and a robust, three-filter system to purify the water. You see many kinds of reviews about off-grid water purification systems—whichever is preferred by the person doing the writing. The last product on our list of the best water filters is the NU Aqua Platinum Series UV water filter. It is a premium quality water filter from one of the well-known brands in the US, that provides totally safe and pure drinking water with its 5-stage filtration process. At a minimum, get a good point of use (POU) water filter for drinking water. And if budget is allowed, get a point of entry (POE) whole house water filtration system in order to enjoy clean water for showering, clothes washing, and cooking. The activated carbon filter is efficient to remove up to 99% of all chlorine and other chemicals present in the water. I suppose Eureka Forbes was among the first companies that launched water filters for home use in India. The 3M FF100 aqua pure water filtration system provides all the comfort and convenience of a compact water filter while at the same time guarantees safety and purity of the water with its triple stage filtration process. To test whether aluminium hydroxide polyhydrate gel can be used as a filter for water-based liquids, aluminium hydroxide hydrate was produced in situ in an aqueous solution by mixing aluminium sulphate and sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) solutions (Reaction 1) or by electrolysis of saline water using aluminium electrodes and DC current. Any remaining tastes or odors are removed from the product water by post filtration polishing” filter. Solids accumulate both at the surface and within the interstices of the sand particles so that the whole depth of the filter is involved in the filtration process. The reverse osmosis process is an incredibly popular filtration system that removes a large percentage of impurities from water, including some dangerous ones like asbestos and hexavalent chromium. Also, you will need to clean the filters after the activity and at some point; you will need to replace them after treating several gallons of water. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has accepted ozone as being safe; and it is applied as an anti-microbiological agent for the treatment, storage, and processing of foods. The water needs to be clean enough for the UV filter to work effectively. The number of travelers that prefer taking their own personal filtration or purification devices that make clean drinking water is growing daily. These media can include gravel, to filter sediment out of the water, resin to filter tannins out of the water, or catalytic carbon to reduce chloramine levels. The most popular systems include activated carbon, reverse osmosis, mixed media, and UV filters. After the waste enters quarter-inch intake screens tilted slightly downstream, the river water is pumped into sediment settling tanks, then through six levels of gravel and sand filters and then through the membranes. The correct selection of filter type to suit your application is important to economically achieve the desired water quality. High-quality filters for river water from DANGO & DIENENTHAL are even capable of destroying mussel larvae and mussels in the river water before it is pumped into the cooling system. Filter minimises chlorine taste and removes impurities such as Zinc, copper, mercury and cadmium. To prevent unscheduled and unforseen system shut downs for cleaning, the installation of Filternox® Automatic Self Cleaning Filters will remove suspended particles from the incoming water source such as lake water and river water, thus providing uninterrupted operating conditions.
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