Species: South American Canids (Speothos, Chrysocyon, Lycalopex, Cerdocyon, Atelocynus)
This series focuses on helping people choose interesting species for their fursona through informing them of the many, often overlooked, species out there! This post is about South American canids, including false foxes.
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Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus)
The bush dog has 3 subspecies:
South American Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus venaticus)
Panamian Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus panamensis)
Southern Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus wingei)
It is oddly hard to find pics of the different subspecies, sorry
Size: 20-30cm (8-12in) height (at shoulder), 57-75cm (22-30in) lenght, 12-15cm (5-6in) tail lenght, 5-8kg (11-18lbs) weight
Diet: carnivorous, preys on large rodents
Habitat: lowland forests, wet savannahs, open pastures
Range:
Status: near threatened
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Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
Size: 90cm (35in) height (at shoulder), 100cm (39in) lenght, 45cm (18in) tail lenght, 23kg (51lbs) weight
Diet: omnivorous, preys on small/medium mammals, birds, fish; eats fruit, tubers, sugarcane, other plants
Habitat: savannahs
Range:
Status: near threatened
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Hoary Fox (Lycalopex vetulus)
Size: 58-72cm (23-28in) lenght, 25-36cm (9-14in) tail lenght, 3-4kg (6-8lbs) weight
Diet: omnivorous, preys on invertebrates, rodents, birds; eats fruit
Habitat: woodlands, bushlands, savannahs
Range:
Status: near threatened
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Sechuran Fox (Lycalopex sechurae)
Size: 50-78cm (20-31in) lenght, 27-34cm (11-13in) tail lenght, 2.6-4.2kg (5.7-9.3lbs) weight
Diet: omnivorous, varied. Preys on invertebrates, rodents; eats carrion, fruit, seed pods
Habitat: deserts, dry forests, beaches
Range:
Status: near threatened
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Darwin's Fox (Lycalopex fulvipes)
Size: 48-59cm (19-23in) lenght, 17-25cm (7-10in) tail lenght, 1.8-3.9kg (4-8.7lbs) weight
Diet: omnivorous, preys on invertebrates, small mammals, reptiles; eats fruit
Habitat: southern temperate rainforests
Range:
Status: endangered
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Pampas Fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus)
Size: 51-80cm (20-31in) lenght, 2.4-8kg (5.3-17.6lbs) weight
Diet: omnivorous, preys on birds, small mammals, invertebrates; eats carrion, fruit
Habitat: montane forests, dry scrublands, wetlands
Range:
Status: least concern
Please note! The pampas fox has 3 subspecies!
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South American Grey Fox (Lycalopex griseus)
Size: 65-110cm (26-43in) lenght including 20-43cm (8-17in) tail lenght, 2.5-5.4kg (5.5-12lbs) weight
Diet: omnivorous, preys on small mammals, birds, reptiles, invertebrates; eats carrion, fruit
Habitat: varied; scrublands, steppes, forests
Range:
Status: least concern
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Culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus)
Size: 95-132cm (37-52in) lenght including 32-44cm (13-17in) tail lenght, 5-13.5kg (11-30lbs) weight
Diet: carnivorous, preys on lagomorphs, small mammals
Habitat: varied; temperate rainforests, forests, scrublands, deserts
Range:
Status: least concern
Please note! The culpeo has 5 subspecies!
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Crab-Eating Fox (Cerdocyon thous)
Size: 64cm (25in) lenght, 28cm (11in) tail lenght, 4.5-7.7kg (10-17lbs) weight
Diet: omnivorous, preys on crabs, small mammals, birds, crustaceans, invertebrates, reptiles; eats carrion, fruit
Habitat: savannahs, woodlands, subtropical forests, shrublands
Range:
Status: least concern
Please note! The crab-eating fox has 5 subspecies!
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Short-Eared Dog (Atelocynus microtis)
Size: 72-100cm (28-39in) lenght, 9-10kg (19-22lbs) weight
Diet: mostly carnivorous, preys on fish, invertebrates, small mammals, birds; eats fruit
Habitat: rainforests, lowland forests, swamp forests, cloud forests
Range:
Status: near threatened
Please note! The short-eared dog has 2 subspecies!
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Atelocynus microtis
This odd-looking canine is called a short-eared dog. They are so elusive, though, that they are often called “ghost dogs.” Sightings of them are very rare, which makes research on them difficult.
There’s been a lot of confusion over what the short-eared dog is. It used to be in the lycalopex genus with the zorros and the cerdocyon genus with the crab-eating fox, who it resembles, but now it’s in its own genus- atelocynus.
Short-eared dogs live in the Amazon rainforest in Peru, Columbia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Brazil. They try to live far away from people, making them highly susceptible to habitat loss. Because of this it is suspected that their population is decreasing, but because sightings of them have always been rare it’s hard to estimate how many are left.
Studies of short-eared dog scat suggests that they eat lots of fruit, rodents, and fish. The fish in their diets along with their partially webbed feet could mean that short-eared dogs spend a lot of time in water, similar to the bush dog.
Much of what is known about these elusive animals comes from one short-eared dog named Oso, who was found when he was a puppy by a logger. He was then raised with pet dogs until a wildlife veterinarian named Renata Leite Pitman took over his care. By observing how Oso found food and interacted with other animals, Pitman learned about parts of the short-eared dogs’ life that scientists previously knew almost nothing about.
Before Pitman’s work with Oso, virtually nothing was known about short-eared dog vocalization, or the sounds they make. The veterinarian observed that Oso was very quiet but whined or “roared” when he was uncomfortable, and he occasionally made an unusual call that was “similar to some species of owl calls.”
When Oso was around 4 years old he was released into the wild with a tracker, allowing researchers to continue to learn about short-eared dogs.
I rate these very mysterious ghost dogs 13/10. They have a very distinctive look.
Photo credits:
(1) Galo Zapata-Rios (2) Owlcation (3) Renata Leite Pitman (4) Renata Leite Pitman (5) eMammal
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Atelocynus microtis
This odd-looking canine is called a short-eared dog. They are so elusive, though, that they are often called “ghost dogs.” Sightings of them are very rare, which makes research on them difficult.
There’s been a lot of confusion over what the short-eared dog is. It used to be in the lycalopex genus with the zorros and the cerdocyon genus with the crab-eating fox, but now it’s in its own genus- atelocynus.
Short-eared dogs live in the Amazon rainforest in Peru, Columbia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Brazil. They try to live far away from people, making them highly susceptible to habitat loss. Because of this it is suspected that their population is decreasing, but because sightings of them have always been rare it’s hard to estimate how many are left.
Studies of short-eared dog scat suggests that they eat lots of fruit, rodents, and fish. The fish in their diets along with their partially webbed feet could mean that short-eared dogs spend a lot of time in water, similar to the bush dog.
Much of what is known about these elusive animals comes from one short-eared dog named Oso, who was found when he was a puppy by a logger. He was then raised with pet dogs until a wildlife veterinarian named Renata Leite Pitman took over his care. By observing how Oso found food and interacted with other animals, Pitman learned about parts of the short-eared dogs’ life that scientists previously knew almost nothing about.
Before Pitman’s work with Oso, virtually nothing was known about short-eared dog vocalization, or the sounds they make. The veterinarian observed that Oso was very quiet but whined or “roared” when he was uncomfortable, and he occasionally made an unusual call that was “similar to some species of owl calls.”
When Oso was around 4 years old he was released into the wild with a tracker, allowing researchers to continue to learn about short-eared dogs.
I rate these very mysterious ghost dogs 13/10. They have a very distinctive look.
Photo credits:
(1) Galo Zapata-Rios (2) Owlcation (3) Renata Leite Pitman (4) Renata Leite Pitman (5) eMammal
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[First image description: Cartoon full-body digital drawing of an anthropomorphic Acrobatic Cavy with vampire fangs, brown fur, wavy black hair, red eyes, slender body. He wears a white loose shirt, black pants, brown boots, and a golden ring on his left finger. He's smiling with a calm expression. The text next to him says:
"Joaquim Cardoso Maciel
Species: Kerodon Acrobata and vampire
Age: Stopped aging at 35 (+100)
Pronouns: He/him". End Description]
[Second image description: Cartoon full-body digital drawing of an anthropomorphic Crab-eating fox with dark and light brown fur, brown eyes, slight muscular body. He wears a red shirt, incomplete chest and arms silver armour, dark grey pants and light grey boots. He's with a serious expression. The text next to him says:
"Vicente Lemos Silva
Species: Cerdocyon thous
Age:38
Pronouns: He/him." End Description]
Vampire and Vampire hunter.
Still not loving their clothes so much, but here they are!
I think about them. A lot
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