Ep 279: The Third Man Syndrome Part 1
"Who is the third who walks always beside you? When I count, there are only you and I together But when I look ahead up the white road There is always another one walking beside you" -- The Waste Land by T. S. ELIOT
Description:
A strange occurrence often happens to people engaged in an adventurous activity or who fall victim to an unfortunate circumstance. They find themselves with a companion whose presence would typically be impossible. Usually, the person is at a critical moment in a life-or-death situation in an extreme and unusual environment. When they are weakened and dying from exposure, suffering privation of sustenance, lost and alone, when they are about to lose all hope and accept their demise, that’s when this otherworldly friend suddenly appears to render aid and encouragement, giving them a superhuman will or strength to survive. Psychologists label this a “sensed presence experience” but are at a loss for a simple explanation. These presences may be seen, heard, and sometimes even touched. They appear in dire situations to people from all walks of life. They may materialize as a known friend, a deceased relative, a religious figure, or an indeterminate benefactor. Still, whatever their form, there is no doubt to the one in danger that this being is real and there with them. Although this sensed presence appears most often to mountain climbers, sailors, divers, and polar explorers, it can also happen to astronauts, prisoners of war, and disaster survivors. One of the most intriguing aspects of the sensed presence experience is that the ethereal saviors aren’t just there to provide comforting words; they actually help with knowledgable advice or guidance or can even seemingly take over the actions of the afflicted – whatever is necessary to increase the odds of survival. Join us as we explore a phenomenon more common than you might think, a syndrome also known as the “Third Man.”
Reference Links:
“The Sensed Presence as a Coping Resource in Extreme Environments”
by Peter Suedfeld & John Geiger. From Miracles: God, Science, and Psychology in the Paranormal on Omnilogos.com
“The Sensed Presence as A Coping Resource in Extreme Environments” on the Julian Jaynes Society website
“How does our understanding of the sensed presence phenomenon in extreme settings change the way we talk about so-called mental ‘illnesses’ in daily life?” by Blaise Cottingham on Medium.com
Angels of Mons on Wikipedia
Vincent Lam
“Extreme environment” on Wikipedia
King Nebuchadnezzar from Daniel 3:24-5 on BibleGateway.com
The Savage Curtain episode of the original Star Trek series
“Charles Lindbergh and the Third Man Factor” on Theresa's Haunted History of the Tri-State blog
Poet, memoirist, and songwriter Mary Karr
“The Liars’ Club” by Mary Karr
Kanchenjunga, the world’s third highest mountain, on Britannica.com
“Wilson,” the volleyball from the motion picture Castaway
“Ernest Shackleton's Crew of the Endurance – Imperial Trans Antarctica Expedition 1914 -17” on CoolAntarctica.com
Husvik, the former whaling station on the north-central coast of South Georgia Island, Antarctica
Elephant Island, Antarctica
“Excerpt: The Voyage of the James Caird by Ernest Shackleton” from the American Museum of Natural History website
Alfred Lansing
Caedmon, widely considered to be the world’s first audiobook and launch of the spoken word industry
“The Waste Land” by T. S. Eliot on Project Gutenberg
Stromness, South Georgia
Sir Ernest Shackleton and T S Eliot’s ‘third man’ from the Royal Scottish Geographical Society
The Waste Land Part I – The Burial of the Dead from the Poetry Archive
The Waste Land from The Poetry Foundation
“T. S. ELIOT SAW ALL THIS COMING” from The Atlantic
The Waste Land on Wikipedia
Jane S. P. Mocellin and Peter Suedfeld’s research on behavior in extreme environments from ResearchGate.net
“Shackleton's whisky returned to Antarctic hut” on CBC.ca
“Spirits of the South Pole” from The New York Times Magazine
“Wild Survival Story About 1983 Rockies Alpine Avalanche” – the story of Jim Sevigny and Richard Whitmire
Distance Line for cave diving
“UK scientist has her lab in underwater caves” – Stephanie Schwabe article from the Lexington Herald-Leader
Kendal Mint Cake on Wikipedia
Romney’s Kendal Mint Cake on Amazon
Reinhold Messner
“The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner” music album by the band Ben Folds Five
Related Books:
Suggested Listening:
Find us on YouTube!
Click this text to find all Astonishing Legends episodes and more on our Youtube Channel https://www.youtube.com/c/Astonishinglegends
Join us on Patreon!
Click HERE or go to patreon.com/astonishinglegends to become one of our Patreon members and receive exclusive offerings, like our bonus Astonishing Junk Drawer episodes (posted every weekend the main show is dark) commercial-free episodes, and more!
SPECIAL OFFERS FROM OUR SPECIAL SPONSORS:
FIND OTHER GREAT DEALS FROM OUR SHOW’S SPONSORS BY CLICKING HERE!
CREDITS:
Episode 279: The Third Man Syndrome Part 1. Produced by Scott Philbrook & Forrest Burgess. Audio Editing by Sarah Vorhees Wendel of VW Sound. Music and Sound Design by Allen Carrescia. Tess Pfeifle, Producer and Lead Researcher. Ed Voccola, Technical Producer. Research Support from The Astonishing Research Corps, or "A.R.C." for short. Copyright 2024 Astonishing Legends Productions, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
8 notes
·
View notes
Reinhold Messner fordert Abschuss von Bären
Reinhold Messner hat sich in die Debatte nach einer tödlichen Bärenattacke in Norditalien eingeschaltet.
Der Extrembergsteiger und Autor sagte in einem Interview der italienischen Zeitung “La Stampa” , das Töten von Bären in der Region solle kein Tabu sein. »Bären und Wölfe sind zu einem Problem geworden, für Landwirte, Züchter, Einwohner und Touristen«, so der 78-Jährige.
Die grosse Anzahl von…
View On WordPress
1 note
·
View note