What’s In A Title?: Variations on “Master” in Black Butler
旦那様・当主・ご主人様・マイロード・様・坊ちゃん
Throughout the manga, we see various titles used for Vincent, Real Ciel, and Our Ciel, with these being more obvious in the original Japanese than in translation.
This post will focus on Sebastian and Tanaka and the various terms they use at different points within the story.
I personally am not an expert on keigo (the most formalized of speech that Sebastian speaks almost exclusively in in Japanese), so I am not really going to be going into the subtleties there. (Other posts have tackled this already, and probably with more expertise than I could.)
I also want to emphasize I am only now beginning to read the manga from ch 1 in Japanese (I’ve only read bits and pieces until the most recent ~25 chapters or so), so it is possible I am missing some examples or variations mentioned in other parts of the 200+ chapters not brought up here.
However, I think we can still look at these subtle differences even if you are an English speaker who knows zero about formality levels/humble speech in Japanese. And if you’re willing to take this journey with me despite these caveats, keep reading.
旦那様・当主・ご主人様・マイロード・様・坊ちゃん
Before I get into the variations between Sebastian and Tanaka, let’s look at some of the titles used:
The variations are as follows:
Dannasama - 旦那様
Toushu - 当主
Shujin - 主人
Goshujinsama - ご主人様
“my lord” - ご主人様・マイロード
Lord Ciel - ���エル様
Bocchan - 坊ちゃん
Tanaka
Tanaka uses #1, #2, #3, #6, and #7. Let’s look at him first.
Dannasama - 旦那様
Means “master of the house,” but is also a term you’d use with a boss or someone of higher status, akin to “sir” in some usages in English.
Tanaka uses this term only for Vincent, so far as I know.
Toushu - 当主
Means “present head of the family.”
Tanaka uses this when speaking about/to Our Ciel when distinguishing him from his father, the previous head. For example, in the murder arc when he points out that it isn’t appropriate for the master of the house to be upset by a servant’s death.
Shujin - 主人
Means “head of the household” or “master” (among other uses). This version does not have the added formality/humbleness of the versions that Sebastian uses (the go- prefix and the -sama suffix).
Tanaka uses this when speaking generally about “the master” or “one’s master,” for example, in the end of the murder arc when he tells Sebastian a Phantomhive butler shouldn’t die before his master.
Lord Ciel - シエル様
Just Ciel + the kanji for “sama,” is how Tanaka refers exclusively to Real Ciel throughout the manga, to the best of my knowledge, when speaking to or of him specifically, individually.
Above, we see how in the example on the right (in the present), Tanaka calls RC “Lord Ciel” directly, and in the example on the left, how he refers to him that way in the past as well when not directly addressing him. (OC is “you” or 貴方 there.)
Bocchan - 坊ちゃん
Means “young master,” and is how Tanaka refers to Our Ciel almost exclusively (except for the examples above), not only before the tragedy but after. He immediately knew that Ciel was OC and not his twin, and we know this because of the address.
Sebastian seems to have picked up the title from Tanaka, because he does not use it before they see him. Above, he even puts special emphasis on the title when he uses it for the first time. And as far as I know, aside from “my lord,” he refers to Ciel as such exclusively thereafter.
旦那様・当主・ご主人様・マイロード・様・坊ちゃん
Sebastian
Sebastian uses #4, #5, and #7.
Goshujinsama - ご主人様
Means “head of the household” or “master” (among other uses). This version does include the formal/humble prefix “go-” and suffix “-sama.”
This is the first term that Sebastian uses for Ciel when he shifts from “you” (貴方, anata) to “master,” when they first begin establishing the contract. He also uses a variation on this I’ll explain next, but THIS version, said exactly like this, he stops using after their visit to Tanaka.
You can see in the above examples that he uses this address both before and after he assumes his butler form.
I expect that this is likely how Sebastian has referred to all his masters as I believe it’s the most humble/formal way of addressing one’s master (aside from more specific titles that may be used).
My Lord - ご主人様 ・マイロード
Even before he adopts “bocchan,” Sebastian sometimes refers to Ciel in English as “my lord,” as Yana informs us via the katakana spelling on the kanji. Yet she still writes it in keigo, as if to reminds us of the manner in which Sebastian speaks, and that even if he has dropped the uber formal “goshujinsama,” he is, in a sense, still using it throughout the story.
Bocchan - 坊ちゃん
As I explained above, this seems to be a manner of address Sebastian picks up from Tanaka. It seems to imply that he does so partly because he recognizes that the old man is aware of Ciel’s real identity (unlike Madam Red, who assumes he’s RC, which is why Ciel looks so dead-eyed while Sebastian is smirking).
Maybe he does it to mock him at first, a reminder that Sebastian knows he’s a liar. Maybe he adopts it because he’s never had a young master before and decides it could be a fun change of pace.
Unless Yana says something or reveals more insight into Sebastian’s POV, however, we may never know exactly why he made this shift and stuck with it.
旦那様・当主・ご主人様・マイロード・様・坊ちゃん
And that’s my rundown of how “master” is used in Japanese by Sebastian and Tanaka, depending on who they’re addressing or referring to and at what point we are in the story. As you can see, most of it is lost in translation.
If you enjoyed this post, you may like to check out some of my other kuro translation posts, including my pronoun series, in which I explain why various characters use certain personal pronouns.
Reblogs and tips are also always appreciated!
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2024 Villain's Festival Master List ♛
Fan translation only. Not 100% accurate. Please expect grammatical errors. Cybird owns everything. Feel free to re-blog, but please do NOT post my translations elsewhere. Also, feel free to ignore my random commentary. Please note, I will translate what I am able to obtain during the event. I can not guarantee I will receive any of the bonus stories, but I will try.
Translation notes are marked with ***
Alternate translation is marked with///
2024 Villains Festival Prologues
Anniversary Messages
2024 Final Ranking Messages
Team Villain (Jude, Alfons & Roger's Story)
Team Love Thief Team Nobleman
Collection Event Bonus Stories:
Jude Jazza Part 1Jude Jazza Part 2
Ellis Twilight Part 1
Ellis Twilight Part 2 (Obtained via Ranking)
Anniversary Story Event Part 2:
Jude Jazza:
Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Bitter End Premium End Epilogue
Ellis Twilight:
Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Bitter End Premium End Epilogue
Liam Evans:
Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Bitter End Premium End Epilogue
[Master Lists]
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Ciel : *in the confessional of Weston* that is all I needed to report for now.
Sebastian : *on the priest side of the confessional* I will get to it right away.
Sebastian : .........
Ciel : ......
Sebastian : Sooooo. How do you like school young master, are you making friends? Are you having fun? Are the subjects interesting? :)
Ciel : Uhm, uh.. Who cares about that, Sebastian.
Sebastian : I understand......
Ciel :.....
Sebastian :.....
Sebastian : We don't really talk anymore those days, are you becoming ashamed of your old butler yet?
Ciel : Uh?
Sebastian : They told me it was about to happen... Ahh, now you're going to smoke in my back and gamble with shady people don't you...
Ciel : I COULD DIE!!! AND YOU'RE ALREADY PRETTY SHADY I THINK!! I'M BUSY IN SCHOOL!
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Jude Jazza Creative Master List ☾.
MDNI. Please let me know if you'd like to be added to my tag list.
Series ☾.
A Briar Dream Master List
Gelato Kisses | SFW (Rear Prior to Filthy)
Filthy | NSFW (Read After Gelato Kisses)
The Real Reason | SFW (Read Prior to Moon Garden)
Moon Garden | SFW (Read After The Real Reason)
One Shots ☾.
Vengeful Kiss | SFW
What If? | SFW
Hey Jude | SFW
Drabbles ☾.
Erupt | SFW
Should Be | SFW
Dividers Courtesy of: @/natimiles [Master List]
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