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Steps for Golden Visa for Dubai
Dubai has emerged as a global hub for living, working and investing due to its strategic location, developed infrastructure and business-friendly policies of the UAE government. To further boost foreign investment and attract exceptional talent, the UAE launched the Golden Visa program in 2019. This long-term residency scheme offers expats and investors a pathway to live and work hassle-free in the country without requiring a UAE national sponsor.
The Dubai Golden Visa is a 5 or 10 year residency visa with renewal options. It provides unmatched advantages like 100% ownership of your business without an Emirati partner, easy access to scholarships for your children, and smooth entry/re-entry into the UAE. The visa categories include investors, entrepreneurs, specialized talents, outstanding students and frontline professionals.
Given the host of benefits, Dubai's Golden Visa has become immensely popular among foreigners looking to make the emirate their second home. However, the application process requires meticulous preparation in terms of documents and eligibility criteria.
This article provides the steps on how people can apply for the Dubai Golden Visa.
Eligibility Criteria to apply for visa.
The first step is to determine if you meet the golden visa eligibility. The main requirements are:
Investors in real estate: Foreign investors who purchase a property worth at least AED 2 million are eligible.
Entrepreneurs: If you have an existing company in the UAE with a minimum capital of AED 500,000 or you establish a new company with AED 50,000 capital investment.
Specialized Talents: Scientists, doctors, researchers, innovators, artists etc. with specialized skills, talents or qualifications.
Outstanding Students: Excellent high school students can apply under this category.
Frontline Heroes: COVID-19 frontline workers like doctors, nurses, healthcare professionals.
Choose the Right Category
Based on your eligibility, you need to select the appropriate golden visa category to apply under - investor, entrepreneur, specialized talents, student or frontline heroes. The documents and process varies slightly for each group.
Gather Documentation
Once you determine the category, it's time to gather all the required documents to submit your golden visa application.
General requirements include:
Valid passport
Recent passport-size photographs
Emirates ID
Proof of health insurance
Medical fitness certificate
Additional documents based on the category
Investors- Title deed of the property, proof of adequate financial means.
Entrepreneurs- Business contracts, license copies, proof of investment into the business.
Special talents- Credentials of your skills, awards certificates, recommendation letters.
Students- Educational certificates, grade transcripts, Emirates ID of guardian.
Frontline workers- Employment proof in the UAE during pandemic.
Attest Documents
Most of the documents would need to be attested before submitting to the immigration authorities. This can be done at designated centers in the UAE. Alternatively, documents can be attested from the origin country and then require UAE embassy attestation.
Fill the Golden Visa Application
Once you have gathered all the documents, you need to fill out the golden visa application form available on the Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship (FAIC) website. It is a detailed form requiring personal and family details, contact information, purpose of residence, etc.
Submit Biometrics
After submitting the golden visa application form and documents, you will need to proceed for biometric registration. This includes fingerprint scanning and facial image capture at specified centers. Appointments can be booked via ICA's website or smartphone app. Families migrating together undergo the biometric process together.
Approval and Visa Stamping
The turnaround time for golden visa approval is 5-7 days after completing the application and biometrics. Once approved, your passport will be sent for visa stamping to the respective immigration branch you processed the application at. You can track your application status on the ICA website.
After the golden visa is stamped, you will have 100% ownership and can sponsor your family members too for residency visas. Make sure to complete the medical insurance formalities to remain compliant with UAE laws.
Renewing the Golden Visa
The Dubai golden visa is granted for 5 or 10 years initially. Investors and entrepreneurs get a 10-year visa, while other categories receive 5 years validity. Renewing the golden visa is a relatively simple process by submitting the passport, valid Emirates ID, proof of medical insurance and financial means. The renewal fees are currently AED 7,000 for 5 years and AED 12,000 for 10 years.
Conclusion
The Dubai Golden Visa represents a major milestone in attracting long-term foreign talent and investment to the UAE. By providing straightforward eligibility criteria across key categories, the 5 or 10 year residency program incentivizes foreigners to establish themselves in Dubai and contribute to the economy. The Golden Visa removes the need for a UAE national sponsor, enabling 100% ownership of businesses and hassle-free entry into the country. The renewal options provide further peace of mind for living and working in Dubai long-term without the uncertainty of short-term visas.
The application process is meticulously designed for ease of investors, entrepreneurs, professionals and students. By submitting the required documents, completing biometrics and meeting eligibility criteria - applicants can secure approval rapidly within 5-7 working days.Dubai offers an unmatched value proposition - tax-free income, luxurious lifestyle, advanced infrastructure, cultural diversity, and connectivity. Combined with the long-term Golden Visa, Dubai becomes hard to beat as a destination for living, working or growing your business.While many global cities compete to attract foreign talent and capital, few can rival Dubai in terms of quality of life, standard of amenities, global connectivity and business-friendly environment. The Golden Visa is the final piece of the puzzle that makes Dubai a top contender for foreigners aiming to relocate abroad.
As Dubai continues growing as a global hub, the Golden Visa program will be crucial for sustaining development by attracting the best and brightest from around the world. With his forward-thinking vision, HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid has created long-term confidence in Dubai as a land of opportunities.For those considering where to plant their roots abroad, Dubai should be at the top of the list. Its world-class infrastructure, dynamic lifestyle, cultural vibrancy and business ecosystem make it a magnet for aspirational professionals and entrepreneurs. The Golden Visa represents the golden ticket to making Dubai your new home.
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What Are New Points of the Law on Intellectual Property 2022
The 2005 Law on Intellectual Property (IP) was amended and supplemented twice, in 2009 and 2019, to make it more practical and to address new concerns in the area of intellectual property as they arise. However, given the rapid development and international integration of this field, the requirement for updating this law continues to be raised so that domestic law is consistent with international law. The National Assembly, therefore, promulgated the Law amending and supplementing several sections of the IP Law (referred to as the Law on Amendments and Supplements) on June 16, 2022, which will officially take effect on January 01, 2023. The new law modifies more than 100 articles of the IP Law and focuses on 7 major policy groups.
What Are New Points of the Law Amending and Supplementing The Law on Intellectual Property?
First, the IP Law updates, corrects and perfects the interpretation of terms so that they are coherent and consistent. Any statute will contain provisions defining the technical terms of the area covered. However, in the process of linking terms and regulations, inconsistencies or misunderstandings still occur, hence amendments and supplements are necessary. Specifically, some concepts in Article 4 of the IP Law such as: derivative works; published work, audio and visual fixation; reproduction; broadcasting; industrial design; integrated trademarks; well known mark; geographical indication are explained and clarified. The terms can be seen as the basis for defining and applying legal provisions related to the claims arising around it, such as copyright for derivative works or industrial property rights for geographical indications. The terms under the Law on Amendments and Supplements are not completely renewed but simply inherited and perfected from the old law, then it is reasonably possible to adapt and apply.
Second, the Law on Amendments and Supplements provides more specific provisions on copyright and related rights in Vietnam; extending the term of protection; at the same time, there is a change in the assignment or transfer of these rights. In addition to works that are protected for the life of an author, cinematographic, photographic, theatrical, and applied art works, anonymous works published for the first time, have their protection term extended from 50 years to 75 years. It can be remarked that copyright protection in Vietnam is becoming more and more important and stricter. The biggest change is that the Law on Amendments and Supplements allows the author to transfer one more moral right. Pursuant to Article 41 of the 2005 IP Law amended and supplemented in 2009 and 2019, the author may only transfer some or all of the property rights and the only moral right which is to publish the work. Until the Law on Amendments and Supplements in 2022, Article 19 allows “authors have the right to transfer the right to use the right to give titles to their works”. Besides, the previous provision in Article 47: ” Authors shall not be permitted to license the moral rights stipulated in article 19 of this Law, except for the right of publication…” is amended to “ Authors shall not be permitted to license the moral rights according to clause 2 and 4, Article 19 of this Law…”. This change means that the author is allowed to transfer two moral rights: the right to publish the work and the right to give title the work. From there, the owner who are transferred these rights can completely name or change the name, which absolutely does not affect the legitimate rights of the author.
Third, the Law on Amendments and Supplements in 2022 clarifies acts of infringing upon copyright and related rights. Article 28 stipulates the act of copyright infringement in Vietnam initially has 16 clauses, then it is condensed and concise into 8 clauses but still full and covers the content. For example, Clause 1 “appropriating copyright in literary, artistic or scientific works”, Clause 2 “impersonating an author”, Clause 3 “Publishing and distributing works without the author’s permission”, … are all included in Clauses 1 and 2 of the new law as “infringement on the moral rights and property rights of the author”. In addition, the clauses of Article 35 on related rights infringement are supplemented and explained. Both Article 28 and Article 35 add Clause 11 on the act of “failure to perform or incomplete implementation of regulations to be exempted from liability of the intermediary service provider”. Technological technology and the Internet have developed strongly, leading to the formation of intermediary service providers. The regulations about “enterprise providing intermediary services” have first appeared in the IP Law, demonstrating the development and completion of the law in order to promptly adjust new problems. For exceptions that do not infringe copyright, according to the Law on Amendments and Supplements, when using a published work, one does not have to ask for permission or pay royalties, but he/she must provide information about the author’s name and the source and origin of the work. This change is to ensure copyright for that work, to avoid misunderstanding that the user is the author of the work.
Fourth, the procedure for registration of copyright, related rights and industrial property rights in Vietnam have become simpler and more streamlined. If the unmodified Law only stipulates that the application is filed directly or through a legal IP representative in Vietnam, the application for establishment of rights can be filed in the form of a written document in paper form (submitted in person) or electronically under the online application system after the law is amended. The new regulation represents an update in line with the development of the information technology level of the digital age. This creates favorable conditions for subjects to easily submit registration IP applications in Vietnam, especially those with geographical distances without authorizing other organizations and individuals to apply. At the same time, it also helps reduce the resources required to receive applications directly.
Fifth, the use of the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem is regulated for the first time in the Intellectual Property Law. Specifically, “Organizations and individuals exercising intellectual property rights related to the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam must not prevent or obstruct the dissemination and use of the National flag, National Emblem, National Anthem” (added to Article 7.2). Thus, the dissemination and use of the National Flag, National Emblem, and National Anthem is allowed without being prevented or obstructed by any organization or individual if the purpose of such use does not violate the law and not against social morality.
In conclusion, the Law amending and supplementing the IP Law 2005 has updated more than 100 provisions to be consistent with the country’s socio-economic, scientific and technological development orientations and international treaties to which Vietnam is a member. For the Law to amend and supplement to achieve good results when it comes to implementation, competent state agencies should soon issue detailed guiding regulations, focus on organizing the implementation of the Law and ensuring the following regulations. the provisions of the Law come to life. The success of the Amended Law of Intellectual Property Law in Vietnam will make an important contribution to the sustainable development of the field of intellectual property rights in Vietnam.
Source: ANTLawyres: https://antlawyers.vn/library/what-are-new-points-of-the-law-on-intellectual-property-2022.html
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What Are New Points of the Law on Intellectual Property 2022
The 2005 Law on Intellectual Property (IP) was amended and supplemented twice, in 2009 and 2019, to make it more practical and to address new concerns in the area of intellectual property as they arise. However, given the rapid development and international integration of this field, the requirement for updating this law continues to be raised so that domestic law is consistent with international law. The National Assembly, therefore, promulgated the Law amending and supplementing several sections of the IP Law (referred to as the Law on Amendments and Supplements) on June 16, 2022, which will officially take effect on January 01, 2023. The new law modifies more than 100 articles of the IP Law and focuses on 7 major policy groups.
What Are New Points of the Law Amending and Supplementing The Law on Intellectual Property?
First, the IP Law updates, corrects and perfects the interpretation of terms so that they are coherent and consistent. Any statute will contain provisions defining the technical terms of the area covered. However, in the process of linking terms and regulations, inconsistencies or misunderstandings still occur, hence amendments and supplements are necessary. Specifically, some concepts in Article 4 of the IP Law such as: derivative works; published work, audio and visual fixation; reproduction; broadcasting; industrial design; integrated trademarks; well known mark; geographical indication are explained and clarified. The terms can be seen as the basis for defining and applying legal provisions related to the claims arising around it, such as copyright for derivative works or industrial property rights for geographical indications. The terms under the Law on Amendments and Supplements are not completely renewed but simply inherited and perfected from the old law, then it is reasonably possible to adapt and apply.
Second, the Law on Amendments and Supplements provides more specific provisions on copyright and related rights in Vietnam; extending the term of protection; at the same time, there is a change in the assignment or transfer of these rights. In addition to works that are protected for the life of an author, cinematographic, photographic, theatrical, and applied art works, anonymous works published for the first time, have their protection term extended from 50 years to 75 years. It can be remarked that copyright protection in Vietnam is becoming more and more important and stricter. The biggest change is that the Law on Amendments and Supplements allows the author to transfer one more moral right. Pursuant to Article 41 of the 2005 IP Law amended and supplemented in 2009 and 2019, the author may only transfer some or all of the property rights and the only moral right which is to publish the work. Until the Law on Amendments and Supplements in 2022, Article 19 allows “authors have the right to transfer the right to use the right to give titles to their works”. Besides, the previous provision in Article 47: ” Authors shall not be permitted to license the moral rights stipulated in article 19 of this Law, except for the right of publication…” is amended to “ Authors shall not be permitted to license the moral rights according to clause 2 and 4, Article 19 of this Law…”. This change means that the author is allowed to transfer two moral rights: the right to publish the work and the right to give title the work. From there, the owner who are transferred these rights can completely name or change the name, which absolutely does not affect the legitimate rights of the author.
Third, the Law on Amendments and Supplements in 2022 clarifies acts of infringing upon copyright and related rights. Article 28 stipulates the act of copyright infringement in Vietnam initially has 16 clauses, then it is condensed and concise into 8 clauses but still full and covers the content. For example, Clause 1 “appropriating copyright in literary, artistic or scientific works”, Clause 2 “impersonating an author”, Clause 3 “Publishing and distributing works without the author’s permission”, … are all included in Clauses 1 and 2 of the new law as “infringement on the moral rights and property rights of the author”. In addition, the clauses of Article 35 on related rights infringement are supplemented and explained. Both Article 28 and Article 35 add Clause 11 on the act of “failure to perform or incomplete implementation of regulations to be exempted from liability of the intermediary service provider”. Technological technology and the Internet have developed strongly, leading to the formation of intermediary service providers. The regulations about “enterprise providing intermediary services” have first appeared in the IP Law, demonstrating the development and completion of the law in order to promptly adjust new problems. For exceptions that do not infringe copyright, according to the Law on Amendments and Supplements, when using a published work, one does not have to ask for permission or pay royalties, but he/she must provide information about the author’s name and the source and origin of the work. This change is to ensure copyright for that work, to avoid misunderstanding that the user is the author of the work.
Fourth, the procedure for registration of copyright, related rights and industrial property rights in Vietnam have become simpler and more streamlined. If the unmodified Law only stipulates that the application is filed directly or through a legal IP representative in Vietnam, the application for establishment of rights can be filed in the form of a written document in paper form (submitted in person) or electronically under the online application system after the law is amended. The new regulation represents an update in line with the development of the information technology level of the digital age. This creates favorable conditions for subjects to easily submit registration IP applications in Vietnam, especially those with geographical distances without authorizing other organizations and individuals to apply. At the same time, it also helps reduce the resources required to receive applications directly.
Fifth, the use of the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem is regulated for the first time in the Intellectual Property Law. Specifically, “Organizations and individuals exercising intellectual property rights related to the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam must not prevent or obstruct the dissemination and use of the National flag, National Emblem, National Anthem” (added to Article 7.2). Thus, the dissemination and use of the National Flag, National Emblem, and National Anthem is allowed without being prevented or obstructed by any organization or individual if the purpose of such use does not violate the law and not against social morality.
In conclusion, the Law amending and supplementing the IP Law 2005 has updated more than 100 provisions to be consistent with the country’s socio-economic, scientific and technological development orientations and international treaties to which Vietnam is a member. For the Law to amend and supplement to achieve good results when it comes to implementation, competent state agencies should soon issue detailed guiding regulations, focus on organizing the implementation of the Law and ensuring the following regulations. the provisions of the Law come to life. The success of the Amended Law of Intellectual Property Law in Vietnam will make an important contribution to the sustainable development of the field of intellectual property rights in Vietnam.
Source: ANTLawyres: https://antlawyers.vn/library/what-are-new-points-of-the-law-on-intellectual-property-2022.html
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What Are New Points of the Law on Intellectual Property 2022
The 2005 Law on Intellectual Property (IP) was amended and supplemented twice, in 2009 and 2019, to make it more practical and to address new concerns in the area of intellectual property as they arise. However, given the rapid development and international integration of this field, the requirement for updating this law continues to be raised so that domestic law is consistent with international law. The National Assembly, therefore, promulgated the Law amending and supplementing several sections of the IP Law (referred to as the Law on Amendments and Supplements) on June 16, 2022, which will officially take effect on January 01, 2023. The new law modifies more than 100 articles of the IP Law and focuses on 7 major policy groups.
What Are New Points of the Law Amending and Supplementing The Law on Intellectual Property?
First, the IP Law updates, corrects and perfects the interpretation of terms so that they are coherent and consistent. Any statute will contain provisions defining the technical terms of the area covered. However, in the process of linking terms and regulations, inconsistencies or misunderstandings still occur, hence amendments and supplements are necessary. Specifically, some concepts in Article 4 of the IP Law such as: derivative works; published work, audio and visual fixation; reproduction; broadcasting; industrial design; integrated trademarks; well known mark; geographical indication are explained and clarified. The terms can be seen as the basis for defining and applying legal provisions related to the claims arising around it, such as copyright for derivative works or industrial property rights for geographical indications. The terms under the Law on Amendments and Supplements are not completely renewed but simply inherited and perfected from the old law, then it is reasonably possible to adapt and apply.
Second, the Law on Amendments and Supplements provides more specific provisions on copyright and related rights in Vietnam; extending the term of protection; at the same time, there is a change in the assignment or transfer of these rights. In addition to works that are protected for the life of an author, cinematographic, photographic, theatrical, and applied art works, anonymous works published for the first time, have their protection term extended from 50 years to 75 years. It can be remarked that copyright protection in Vietnam is becoming more and more important and stricter. The biggest change is that the Law on Amendments and Supplements allows the author to transfer one more moral right. Pursuant to Article 41 of the 2005 IP Law amended and supplemented in 2009 and 2019, the author may only transfer some or all of the property rights and the only moral right which is to publish the work. Until the Law on Amendments and Supplements in 2022, Article 19 allows “authors have the right to transfer the right to use the right to give titles to their works”. Besides, the previous provision in Article 47: ” Authors shall not be permitted to license the moral rights stipulated in article 19 of this Law, except for the right of publication…” is amended to “ Authors shall not be permitted to license the moral rights according to clause 2 and 4, Article 19 of this Law…”. This change means that the author is allowed to transfer two moral rights: the right to publish the work and the right to give title the work. From there, the owner who are transferred these rights can completely name or change the name, which absolutely does not affect the legitimate rights of the author.
Third, the Law on Amendments and Supplements in 2022 clarifies acts of infringing upon copyright and related rights. Article 28 stipulates the act of copyright infringement in Vietnam initially has 16 clauses, then it is condensed and concise into 8 clauses but still full and covers the content. For example, Clause 1 “appropriating copyright in literary, artistic or scientific works”, Clause 2 “impersonating an author”, Clause 3 “Publishing and distributing works without the author’s permission”, … are all included in Clauses 1 and 2 of the new law as “infringement on the moral rights and property rights of the author”. In addition, the clauses of Article 35 on related rights infringement are supplemented and explained. Both Article 28 and Article 35 add Clause 11 on the act of “failure to perform or incomplete implementation of regulations to be exempted from liability of the intermediary service provider”. Technological technology and the Internet have developed strongly, leading to the formation of intermediary service providers. The regulations about “enterprise providing intermediary services” have first appeared in the IP Law, demonstrating the development and completion of the law in order to promptly adjust new problems. For exceptions that do not infringe copyright, according to the Law on Amendments and Supplements, when using a published work, one does not have to ask for permission or pay royalties, but he/she must provide information about the author’s name and the source and origin of the work. This change is to ensure copyright for that work, to avoid misunderstanding that the user is the author of the work.
Fourth, the procedure for registration of copyright, related rights and industrial property rights in Vietnam have become simpler and more streamlined. If the unmodified Law only stipulates that the application is filed directly or through a legal IP representative in Vietnam, the application for establishment of rights can be filed in the form of a written document in paper form (submitted in person) or electronically under the online application system after the law is amended. The new regulation represents an update in line with the development of the information technology level of the digital age. This creates favorable conditions for subjects to easily submit registration IP applications in Vietnam, especially those with geographical distances without authorizing other organizations and individuals to apply. At the same time, it also helps reduce the resources required to receive applications directly.
Fifth, the use of the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem is regulated for the first time in the Intellectual Property Law. Specifically, “Organizations and individuals exercising intellectual property rights related to the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam must not prevent or obstruct the dissemination and use of the National flag, National Emblem, National Anthem” (added to Article 7.2). Thus, the dissemination and use of the National Flag, National Emblem, and National Anthem is allowed without being prevented or obstructed by any organization or individual if the purpose of such use does not violate the law and not against social morality.
In conclusion, the Law amending and supplementing the IP Law 2005 has updated more than 100 provisions to be consistent with the country’s socio-economic, scientific and technological development orientations and international treaties to which Vietnam is a member. For the Law to amend and supplement to achieve good results when it comes to implementation, competent state agencies should soon issue detailed guiding regulations, focus on organizing the implementation of the Law and ensuring the following regulations. the provisions of the Law come to life. The success of the Amended Law of Intellectual Property Law in Vietnam will make an important contribution to the sustainable development of the field of intellectual property rights in Vietnam.
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What Are New Points of the Law on Intellectual Property 2022
The 2005 Law on Intellectual Property (IP) was amended and supplemented twice, in 2009 and 2019, to make it more practical and to address new concerns in the area of intellectual property as they arise. However, given the rapid development and international integration of this field, the requirement for updating this law continues to be raised so that domestic law is consistent with international law. The National Assembly, therefore, promulgated the Law amending and supplementing several sections of the IP Law (referred to as the Law on Amendments and Supplements) on June 16, 2022, which will officially take effect on January 01, 2023. The new law modifies more than 100 articles of the IP Law and focuses on 7 major policy groups.
What Are New Points of the Law Amending and Supplementing The Law on Intellectual Property?
First, the IP Law updates, corrects and perfects the interpretation of terms so that they are coherent and consistent. Any statute will contain provisions defining the technical terms of the area covered. However, in the process of linking terms and regulations, inconsistencies or misunderstandings still occur, hence amendments and supplements are necessary. Specifically, some concepts in Article 4 of the IP Law such as: derivative works; published work, audio and visual fixation; reproduction; broadcasting; industrial design; integrated trademarks; well known mark; geographical indication are explained and clarified. The terms can be seen as the basis for defining and applying legal provisions related to the claims arising around it, such as copyright for derivative works or industrial property rights for geographical indications. The terms under the Law on Amendments and Supplements are not completely renewed but simply inherited and perfected from the old law, then it is reasonably possible to adapt and apply.
Second, the Law on Amendments and Supplements provides more specific provisions on copyright and related rights in Vietnam; extending the term of protection; at the same time, there is a change in the assignment or transfer of these rights. In addition to works that are protected for the life of an author, cinematographic, photographic, theatrical, and applied art works, anonymous works published for the first time, have their protection term extended from 50 years to 75 years. It can be remarked that copyright protection in Vietnam is becoming more and more important and stricter. The biggest change is that the Law on Amendments and Supplements allows the author to transfer one more moral right. Pursuant to Article 41 of the 2005 IP Law amended and supplemented in 2009 and 2019, the author may only transfer some or all of the property rights and the only moral right which is to publish the work. Until the Law on Amendments and Supplements in 2022, Article 19 allows “authors have the right to transfer the right to use the right to give titles to their works”. Besides, the previous provision in Article 47: ” Authors shall not be permitted to license the moral rights stipulated in article 19 of this Law, except for the right of publication…” is amended to “ Authors shall not be permitted to license the moral rights according to clause 2 and 4, Article 19 of this Law…”. This change means that the author is allowed to transfer two moral rights: the right to publish the work and the right to give title the work. From there, the owner who are transferred these rights can completely name or change the name, which absolutely does not affect the legitimate rights of the author.
Third, the Law on Amendments and Supplements in 2022 clarifies acts of infringing upon copyright and related rights. Article 28 stipulates the act of copyright infringement in Vietnam initially has 16 clauses, then it is condensed and concise into 8 clauses but still full and covers the content. For example, Clause 1 “appropriating copyright in literary, artistic or scientific works”, Clause 2 “impersonating an author”, Clause 3 “Publishing and distributing works without the author’s permission”, … are all included in Clauses 1 and 2 of the new law as “infringement on the moral rights and property rights of the author”. In addition, the clauses of Article 35 on related rights infringement are supplemented and explained. Both Article 28 and Article 35 add Clause 11 on the act of “failure to perform or incomplete implementation of regulations to be exempted from liability of the intermediary service provider”. Technological technology and the Internet have developed strongly, leading to the formation of intermediary service providers. The regulations about “enterprise providing intermediary services” have first appeared in the IP Law, demonstrating the development and completion of the law in order to promptly adjust new problems. For exceptions that do not infringe copyright, according to the Law on Amendments and Supplements, when using a published work, one does not have to ask for permission or pay royalties, but he/she must provide information about the author’s name and the source and origin of the work. This change is to ensure copyright for that work, to avoid misunderstanding that the user is the author of the work.
Fourth, the procedure for registration of copyright, related rights and industrial property rights in Vietnam have become simpler and more streamlined. If the unmodified Law only stipulates that the application is filed directly or through a legal IP representative in Vietnam, the application for establishment of rights can be filed in the form of a written document in paper form (submitted in person) or electronically under the online application system after the law is amended. The new regulation represents an update in line with the development of the information technology level of the digital age. This creates favorable conditions for subjects to easily submit registration IP applications in Vietnam, especially those with geographical distances without authorizing other organizations and individuals to apply. At the same time, it also helps reduce the resources required to receive applications directly.
Fifth, the use of the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem is regulated for the first time in the Intellectual Property Law. Specifically, “Organizations and individuals exercising intellectual property rights related to the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam must not prevent or obstruct the dissemination and use of the National flag, National Emblem, National Anthem” (added to Article 7.2). Thus, the dissemination and use of the National Flag, National Emblem, and National Anthem is allowed without being prevented or obstructed by any organization or individual if the purpose of such use does not violate the law and not against social morality.
In conclusion, the Law amending and supplementing the IP Law 2005 has updated more than 100 provisions to be consistent with the country’s socio-economic, scientific and technological development orientations and international treaties to which Vietnam is a member. For the Law to amend and supplement to achieve good results when it comes to implementation, competent state agencies should soon issue detailed guiding regulations, focus on organizing the implementation of the Law and ensuring the following regulations. the provisions of the Law come to life. The success of the Amended Law of Intellectual Property Law in Vietnam will make an important contribution to the sustainable development of the field of intellectual property rights in Vietnam.
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Office 365 for mac free
Office 365 for mac free for free#
10.15: Catalina – 2019 (Office 365 support continues).11.0: Big Sur – 2020 due out soon (Office 365 supported).Here’s a summary of macOS releases and their Office 365 support status. Personal Device: Faculty and Students are eligible for Office 365 Education by registering with their NYU email using. Also, no new installations possible on unsupported macOS. It means any Mac with High Sierra 10.13 or earlier can continue to run Office 365 but there’ll be no updates available. Office 365 for Mac policy is to support the current macOS plus the last two releases. This announcement fits with Microsoft 365’s support policy for Macs. Don’t miss an issue, join thousands of other Office for Mac users today.Ĭatalina 10.15 is the current public version of macOS. Office Watch for Appleis our free newsletter dedicated to all things Office and Apple. You enter the user name and password of the machine to install the software. Click Install to install Microsoft Office on Mac.
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Why Reelection Would Embolden Bolsonaro Even More
Recent history shows that authoritarian-leaning leaders become much more aggressive after winning reelection.
Brazil’s President Jair Bolsonaro has been catching up in the polls with his main rival, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, ahead of the October presidential elections. He still trails, but the election is set to be competitive. Brazil’s democracy has largely withstood his authoritarian tendencies so far, but the recent experiences of other nations show that a second Bolsonaro term would likely do far more damage than the first.
Anti-establishment figures with authoritarian tendencies tend to be much more aggressive after reelection. Even Hugo Chávez didn’t truly undermine Venezuelan democracy—by intimidating and imprisoning judges and not renewing broadcast licenses for critical TV stations, for example—until after his reelection in 2006. Similarly, Nicaragua’s dramatic deterioration didn’t begin in earnest until after Daniel Ortega’s reelection in 2011. Ortega used his second mandate to co-opt the judiciary and electoral authorities, laying the groundwork for the sham elections of 2021.
Four factors indicate that Bolsonaro, too, would use a second term to more systematically undermine democratic institutions and norms.
First, even if he wins reelection by a small margin, he would have a stronger mandate for change than during his first term. In 2018, many of his voters believed people like Sergio Moro or Finance Minister Paulo Guedes—or the weight of the presidency itself—would help moderate him. No voter can claim this in 2022.
Second, on the judicial front, the Supreme Court repeatedly checked Bolsonaro’s anti-democratic impulses during his first term, but the Court may not be as effective during a second. Like Ortega, Orbán, Chávez and Putin, Bolsonaro could use his second term to chip away at the independence of the judiciary.
Third, the political landscape around Bolsonaro has shifted. In his first administration, three main constituencies jockeyed for position: the armed forces, culture war ideologues and neoliberal technocrats. In his second, the neoliberals would be largely replaced by a more powerful group from the Centrão—an amalgam of center-right parties competing for pork who offered only muted reactions to Bolsonaro’s most explicit attacks on democracy.
Finally, on the foreign policy front, Brazil would inevitably become more isolated. Some Western countries initially gave Bolsonaro the benefit of the doubt and until recently sought to engage on issues like climate. Meanwhile, investors were open to engaging Bolsonaro on liberalization, as his visit to the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2019 showed. No such diplomatic honeymoon would occur during Bolsonaro’s second presidential term.
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UK — . As Stonewall – a behemoth UK transgender charity – falls, believers in gender identity ideology have resorted to compiling names of disbelievers from the latest of several prominent institutions that have or are considering defecting from Stonewall Diversity Champions, ramping up inflammatory accusations that those who understand there are two sexes and humans cannot change sex are indistinguishable from “Nazis” and “white supremacists.”
Stonewall formed in 1989 to fight a ban on “promotion of homosexuality” by local authorities, and rose to become the largest LGBTQ+ charity in Europe. In October 2018, some of the earliest founders and supporters of Stonewall announced in an open letter that Stonewall had “lost its way.” Since starting transgender advocacy in 2015, Stonewall has been undermining women’s rights, and practicing homophobia by transitioning “butch” girls and “feminine” boys who may grow up to be same-sex attracted, the open letter said. From the unrest, the LGB Alliance, a rival charity, was birthed. Stonewall and Mermaids – its younger sibling charity, which focuses on “transgender, nonbinary and gender-diverse children, young people and their families” – bitterly lashed back, together launching a 1 June appeal against the Charity Commission’s decision to grant the LGB Alliance charity status.
Stonewall’s Diversity Champions scheme, which the charity trumpets as “the leading employers’ programme for ensuring all LGBT staff are accepted without exception in the workplace,” vets the policies of “over 850 organisations” that pay thousands each for guidance. Calculations made last year by The Telegraph found that the scheme costs taxpayers at least £600,000 annually. The scheme has counted amongst its members the Ministry of Justice, city councils, police departments and institutions of higher learning.
Flood of Withdrawals from Stonewall’s Scheme
In 2019, high-profile public sector employers began a quiet and rapid exodus from Stonewall. The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government made its exit in 2019. The House of Commons declined to renew membership for 2020. Acas, the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, a Crown non-departmental public body, withdrew last June, citing “costs reasons.” The Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) ended its membership in December.
Writing for Policy Exchange, a think tank, former senior Old Bailey judge Charles Wide said in early May that transgender activist groups have been given too much say over proposed changes to England and Wales’s hate crime law. “It is indicative that the controversial campaigning organisation Stonewall seems to have been treated more like a consultant than consultee,” he said; for example, the Law Commission uses definitions provided by Stonewall, rather than from legislation. “Views which contest what are presented as orthodoxies were neither sought nor expressed.”
Essex University commissioned a report (pdf), the final version of which was published on 17 May, which found that Stonewall had given the university incorrect and potentially illegal advice on transgender issues.
A 2019 Essex University policy influenced by Stonewall’s guidance had stated:
The independent report called the policy “misleading,” finding that “‘gender identity or trans status’ are not protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010; rather, the protected characteristic is gender reassignment.”
Barrister Akua Reindorf, who authored the report, said the “policy is founded on an erroneous understanding of the law.”
The report came as part of a review after the University’s policy was used to justify barring two academics from speaking on campus.
The University was in breach of its statutory duty to take reasonably practicable steps to ensure that freedom of speech within the law is secured for visiting speakers (s.43 of the Education Act (No. 2) 1986 s.43(1)), its own Freedom of Speech and Academic Freedom policy, its regulatory obligations, its duties under charity law and potentially the Public Sector Equality Duty, the report found. Additionally, the circulation of the “violent flyer” was a “wholly unacceptable” act that should have been the subject of a timely disciplinary investigation.” The report recommended open apologies to Prof Phoenix and Prof Freedman, and an opportunity for Prof Phoenix to give a seminar at the Centre for Criminology. The barrister also advised the university to reconsider its association with Stonewall. The University decided to follow all recommendations, save the advice to reconsider ties with the embattled charity.
In the wake of the report, the flood of employers exiting Stonewall’s scheme continued.
This March, the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) informed Stonewall it would be pulling out of the scheme, as it “did not constitute the best value for money.” The EHRC affirmed that it remains “committed to creating an inclusive workplace that will attract people from all backgrounds, where all of our colleagues will thrive and where all LGBT employees are accepted without exception.”
Faced with legal challenge over policy influenced by Stonewall, the Crown Prosecution Service announced it is “reviewing our Stonewall membership and will shortly make a decision on whether to continue this.”
It was revealed on 2 June that Moon Beever, a leading law firm based in London and Essex, ended its membership. “After some disquiet about recent actions of Stonewall we have decided to exit the Stonewall Diversity Programme,” Frances Coulson, Senior Partner with the firm, told RollOnFriday, a website for Brits in the legal profession. “This in no way detracts from our commitment to diversity and equality, but in common with the Equality and Human Rights Commission and Government Departments we no longer feel that we can support Stonewall.” RollOnFriday said that at least one other law firm, out of the 77 that had signed up, left the scheme.
On June 5, it came to light that Channel 4, named “one of the most inclusive employers” by Stonewall last January, had quit Stonewall’s scheme.
Around the same time, the Ministry of Justice announced plans to exit the scheme. A source told The Telegraph: “It’s a shame, as this was once an organisation that did incredibly important work, but it has totally lost its way and the ministers just don’t think it’s justifiable to give Stonewall taxpayers’ money. The department will be just as welcoming to LGBT people as before, but we really shouldn’t be paying thousands of pounds for controversial advice about pronouns and gender-neutral spaces.” The MoJ ranked fifth on Stonewall’s Workplace Equality Index for 2020, higher than any government department. The £3,500 per year in funds the MOJ paid to Stonewall will now be “reallocated” to such causes as disability and autism training.
Stonewall advises employers to use preferred pronouns, allow those who self-identify as women to use female toilets and changing rooms, and to remove all sex-based language – including replacing the term ‘mother’ with ‘parent who has given birth’ – in order to rank on the Workplace Equality Index.
In the face of the start of her charity’s steady collapse, Nancy Kelley, CEO of Stonewall, doubled down at May’s end, stating, “I’m comfortable with our direction as an organisation.” She likened ‘gender-critical’ views to anti-Semitism. (‘Gender-critical’ is the understanding that sex is biological and gender as a social construct; and an accompanying skepticism of ‘gender identity’ orthodoxy, which says everyone has a gender identity that may differ from but is more important than their sex.) Freedom of speech, is “not without limit,” the Stonewall CEO said. “With all beliefs including controversial beliefs there is a right to express those beliefs publicly and where they’re harmful or damaging – whether it’s anti-Semitic beliefs, gender critical beliefs, beliefs about disability – we have legal systems that are put in place for people who are harmed by that.”
As if on cue, sibling charity Mermaids tweeted on 5 June: “What happens to trans rights today will have ramifications for anyone who lives outside gender norms-we must be attuned to how these ideas play into far Right agendas.” The tweet is a quote from a linked article, which is titled “Feminism, biological fundamentalism and the attack on trans rights,” and has as its featured image a cartoon of Adolf Hitler with the hashtag #StopFeminazis. The article argues that the “backlash against trans rights in the UK, led by ‘gender critical’ feminists who contend that sex is immutable and cannot be changed,” is playing “into the hands of far-right street forces and extreme-right electoral parties,” because a far Right that “demonises anyone who disrupts the heteronormative vision of the family” uses “the same biological arguments that a ‘man is a man, a woman is a woman’, to debase the rights of trans, intersex and non-binary people.”
In contrast, FiLiA charity, which runs the largest annual grassroots feminist conference in Europe, has called the gender identity movement a “targeted global campaign” to erode “women’s sex-based rights.”
Stonewall and Mermaids appear to be following a trend by transgender extremists to portray those who acknowledge the existence of biological sex as akin to white supremacists.
Brynn Tannehill, a former Navy pilot and writer, compared sex-specific facilities to Nazism on 22 April, tweeting: “If ‘separate but equal’ being floated as a ‘solution’ to the ‘trans question’ doesn’t make you nervous, I’ll also point out that Germany took it’s cues from the American Jim Crow South.” The trans activist, who is male, began self-identifying as a woman in 2010, two years after leaving the military.
Mridul Wadhwa, a male who secured a woman-only position as manager at Forth Valley Rape Crisis Centre by posing as a woman, told trans advocacy e-zine Pink News that his organization tried to engage with women who are concerned with males who identify as women accessing single sex spaces. “After a point, we had to stop, because … to me, the way they speak about it … is very white supremacist, exclusionary.”
Professor Alice Sullivan of the University College London, who, with the help of Stonewall’s CEO, was no-platformed for arguing that sex should be measured accurately in the 2021 Census, tweeted: “This hateful tactic of smearing women who argue that sex matters as fascists, Holocaust-deniers and anti-Semites has consequences. It is intended to monster these women in order to justify taking any means to silence them.”
Trans activists’ terror grew as lecturers at Cardiff University came together to sign an open letter encouraging Stonewall to review its relationship with Stonewall. Slamming signers as ‘TERF lecturers’, trans-identifying individuals can be seen on social media gathering lists of names and associated social media accounts.
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In the neighborhood of Pine Ridge and Wounded Knee, major mining companies and the US federal government are apparently using the pandemic to strong-arm quick approval of uranium mining in the Black Hills, while Lakota organizers confront the project(s). After all of the historic gold mining at the Black Hills, and in spite of the tourism industry at Badlands National Park and Wind Cave and “Mount Rushmore” and nearby “Devil’s Tower” and Deadwood, Pine Ridge remains ignored, containing one of if not the poorest counties in the US. By the end of 2018, the contiguous US had only 5 uranium mines, and, in 2019, a lobbying group of major resource extraction companies interested in uranium asked for help from the US president’s office. In April 2020, the president’s Nuclear Fuel Working Group released a report passionately advising revival of uranium mining, and the US president announced a 2021 budget granting over $150 million to purchasing uranium mined within US borders. In April 2020, during pandemic, the major Keystone XL oil pipeline was beginning construction; carrying Alberta oil, its route crosses directly through the Rosebud Sioux reservation land immediately next to Pine Ridge. At the same time, in April 2020, worldwide stock price of uranium surged as Canadian and US corporations now discuss their targeting of the Black Hills as a coveted sit. A Canadian company plans a 10,600-acre uranium mine, expecting to extract millions of pounds of the ore, as Lakota organizers pursue legal cases under the shadow of the desecrated Six Grandfathers.
Excerpt, from Grist, 10 May 2020:
Paha Sapa, also known as the Black Hills. [...] The Lakota call Paha Sapa “the heart of everything that is.” [...]
Today, [Regina] Brave and other Lakota elders are staring down yet another encroachment on their historic lands: a 10,600-acre uranium mine proposed to be built in the Black Hills. The Dewey-Burdock mine would suck up as much as 8,500 gallons of groundwater per minute from the Inyan Kara aquifer to extract as much as 10 million pounds of ore in total. Lakota say the project violates both the 1868 U.S.-Lakota treaty and federal environmental laws by failing to take into account the sacred nature of the site. [...] A legal win for the Lakota would represent an unprecedented victory for a tribe over corporations such as Powertech, the Canadian-owned firm behind Dewey-Burdock, that have plundered the resource-rich hills. And it could set precedents forcing federal regulators to protect indigenous sites and take tribes’ claims more seriously. The fight puts the Lakota on a collision course with the Trump administration, which has close ties to energy companies and is doubling down on nuclear power while fast-tracking new permits and slashing environmental protections — even using the coronavirus pandemic as an excuse to further roll back regulations. All of this makes Black Hills mineral deposits more attractive than they’ve been in decades. [...]
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By 1890, the Great Sioux Reservation, which had once covered about half of South Dakota, was fractured into six parcels constituting less than one-third of the area that many Lakota still consider their rightful “treaty territory.” The United States had seized the Black Hills. [...] When the gold rush petered out, mining companies pivoted to silver, tungsten, iron, and limestone. In 1951, uranium was discovered. Within 20 years, there were more than 150 uranium mines centered on a small boomtown called Edgemont, in Paha Sapa’s southern foothills, where the Oglala once made their winter camp.
The southern foothills are rocky and quiet, but just north, bikers and families in RVs clog the highways to visit abandoned gold mines, old-timey saloons, and the main attraction, Mount Rushmore, which was carved into a sacred mountain known to the Lakota as the Six Grandfathers. “We call it the Shrine of Hypocrisy,” says Tonia Stands, an Oglala Lakota who has been one of Pine Ridge’s most persistent voices against uranium mining. [...]
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Adding a layer of oddity to the whole situation, Powertech is so far a mining company only on paper. It has never produced an ounce of ore and can only keep litigating as long as investors remain convinced that footing its bills will eventually pay off. Powertech anticipates the mine will net about $150 million, yet it says it’s already sunk $10 million into the NRC license, not including litigation or staffing costs. Its parent company, Azarga Uranium, trades as an underregulated penny stock; investment firm Haywood Securities rates its risk factor as “very high.”
For years, it seemed like the Lakota could drag out the case long enough to make Powertech’s prospects no longer worth the fight. The price of domestic uranium was on a steady decline: The federal government already had vast stockpiles, and nuclear energy producers could import it more cheaply from places like Australia and Canada. By the end of 2018, all but five U.S. uranium mines had been shut down or suspended. Yet today, Powertech is just one of several companies applying to open new mines, anticipating that an administration bent on deregulation, and the appeal of nuclear power as a climate-friendly energy source, could increase profitability. In July 2019, after lobbying from uranium producers, President Donald Trump convened a Nuclear Fuel Working Group to devise policies that could throw a lifeline to the struggling industry. Released in April, the group’s report won applause from Powertech’s parent company by recommending renewed federal investment in uranium. Though many experts say the U.S. already has more of the mineral than it can use, Trump’s proposed 2021 budget would allocate $150 million to stock a new reserve with domestically mined uranium. The share prices of U.S. mining companies jumped after the report’s release, while factors related to COVID-19 caused the global price of uranium to surge throughout March and April.
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In Morgan’s view, settler heritage sites are commonly protected while tribes must fight “tooth and nail every step of the way” to win minor concessions as their sites are destroyed “at an astounding rate.” [...] “We’re talking about living, breathing nations of people,” says Morgan [...]. “Their medicine people still make the trek to these areas every year. The cosmology is intact, the cultural lifeways are intact, and we practice our ceremonies by going to specific locales within that concentric area” where Powertech wants to build a mine.
At the August hearing, the NRC argued that it had gathered as much information as it could without funding an “exorbitant” survey, while Powertech’s counsel decried the many years already spent, adding, “We fully support [the] NRC staff’s position.”Sounding exasperated, Morgan jumped in. “It’s our job to save as many of these sites as possible,” she said, “because they are finite. They are a map, and they tell a story. It’s a very sensitive personal thing to us as Lakota people.”
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After the hearing, Brave and Stands met in a nearby park with the other Lakota who’d driven from Pine Ridge. Sharing their huge pot of stew with homeless people there, most of the group concurred that their case looked strong. But the judges were unmoved: In December, they ruled that the NRC had satisfied NEPA’s requirement to take a “hard look” simply by making a “reasonable effort,” resolving the last objection to the license. “The system is set up to fail our people,” Stands says. [...]
In October, Brave spoke at Magpie Buffalo Organizing’s inaugural “No Uranium in Treaty Territory” summit, which offered a crash course on tribal sovereignty. The activists are closely tracking the various Keystone XL permits, which the Rosebud Sioux Tribe is challenging in court as a treaty violation. As the threat of both uranium and gold mining looms, there’s talk of occupying land in the Black Hills [...].
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(2021/04/02) LexisNexis to Provide Giant Database of Personal Information to ICE
[theintercept.com][1]
[1]: <https://theintercept.com/2021/04/02/ice-database-surveillance-lexisnexis/>
# LexisNexis to Provide Giant Database of Personal Information to ICE
Sam Biddle[email protected]theintercept.com@samfbiddle
10-13 minutes
* * *
_The popular legal research_ and data brokerage firm LexisNexis signed a $16.8 million contract to sell information to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, according to documents shared with The Intercept. The deal is already drawing fire from critics and comes less than two years after the company downplayed its ties to ICE, claiming it was “not working with them to build data infrastructure to assist their efforts.”
Though LexisNexis is perhaps best known for its role as a powerful scholarly and legal research tool, the company also caters to the immensely lucrative “risk” industry, providing, it says, 10,000 different data points on hundreds of millions of people to companies like financial institutions and insurance companies who want to, say, flag individuals with a history of fraud. LexisNexis Risk Solutions is also [marketed to law enforcement agencies][2], offering “advanced analytics to generate quality investigative leads, produce actionable intelligence and drive informed decisions” — in other words, to find and arrest people.
[2]: <https://risk.lexisnexis.com/law-enforcement-and-public-safety/crime-and-criminal-investigations>
The LexisNexis ICE deal appears to be providing a replacement for CLEAR, a risk industry service operated by Thomson Reuters that [has been crucial][3] to ICE’s deportation efforts. In February, the Washington Post [noted][4] that the CLEAR contract was expiring and that it was “unclear whether the Biden administration will renew the deal or award a new contract.”
[3]: <https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/02/magazine/ice-surveillance-deportation.html?login=email&auth=login-email>
[4]: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/02/26/ice-private-utility-data/>
LexisNexis’s February 25 ICE contract was shared with The Intercept by Mijente, a Latinx advocacy organization that has [criticized links between ICE and tech companies][5] it says are profiting from human rights abuses, including LexisNexis and Thomson Reuters. The contract shows LexisNexis will provide Homeland Security investigators access to billions of different records containing personal data aggregated from a wide array of public and private sources, including credit history, bankruptcy records, license plate images, and cellular subscriber information. The company will also provide analytical tools that can help police connect these vast stores of data to the right person.
[5]: <https://theintercept.com/2019/11/14/ice-lexisnexis-thomson-reuters-database/>
Though the contract is light on details, other ICE documents suggest how the LexisNexis database will be put to use. A [notice][6] posted before the contract was awarded asked for a database that could “assist the ICE mission of conducting criminal investigations” and come with “a robust analytical research tool for … in-depth exploration of persons of interest and vehicles,” including what it called a “License Plate Reader Subscription.”
[6]: <https://beta.sam.gov/opp/dd2901df29274e49921fdc232bb18d8d/view#general>
LexisNexis Risk Solutions spokesperson Jennifer Richman declined to say exactly what categories of data the company would provide ICE under the new contract, or what policies, if any, will govern how agency agency uses it, but said, “Our tool contains data primarily from public government records. The principal non-public data is authorized by Congress for such uses in the Drivers Privacy Protection Act and Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act statutes.”
ICE did not return a request for comment.
The listing indicated the database would be used by ICE’s Homeland Security Investigations agency. While HSI is tasked with investigating border-related criminal activities beyond immigration violations, the office frequently works to raid and arrest undocumented people alongside ICE’s deportation office, Enforcement and Removal Operations, or ERO. A[ 2019 report ][7]from the Brennan Center for Justice described HSI as having “quietly become the backbone of the White House’s immigration enforcement apparatus. Its operations increasingly focus on investigating civil immigration violations, facilitating deportations carried out by ERO, and conducting surveillance of First Amendment-protected expression.” In 2018, The Intercept reported on an [HSI raid][8] of a Tennessee meatpacking plant that left scores of undocumented workers detained and hundreds of local children too scared to attend school the following day.
[7]: <https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/social-media-surveillance-homeland-security-investigations-threat>
[8]: <https://theintercept.com/2018/04/10/ice-raids-tennessee-meatpacking-plant/>
Department of Homeland Security[ budget documents][9] show that ICE has used LexisNexis databases since at least 2016 through the National Criminal Analysis and Targeting Center, a division of ERO that[ assists][10] in “locating aliens convicted of criminal offenses and other aliens who are amenable to removal,” including “those who are unlawfully present in the United States.”
[9]: <https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/u.s._immigration_and_customs_enforcement.pdf>
[10]: <https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/privacy-pia-ice-das-september2017.pdf>
> It’s exceedingly difficult to participate in modern society without generating computerized records of the sort that LexisNexis obtains and packages for resale.
It’s hard to wrap one’s head around the enormity of the dossiers LexisNexis creates about citizens and undocumented persons alike. While you can at least attempt to use countermeasures against surveillance technologies like facial recognition or phone tracking, it’s exceedingly difficult to participate in modern society without generating computerized records of the sort that LexisNexis obtains and packages for resale. The company’s databases offer an oceanic computerized view of a person’s existence; by consolidating records of where you’ve lived, where you’ve worked, what you’ve purchased, your debts, run-ins with the law, family members, driving history, and thousands of other types of breadcrumbs, even people particularly diligent about their privacy can be identified and tracked through this sort of digital mosaic. LexisNexis has gone even further than merely aggregating all this data: The company [claims][11] it holds 283 million distinct individual dossiers of 99.99% accuracy tied to “LexIDs,” unique identification codes that make pulling all the material collected about a person that much easier. For an undocumented immigrant in the United States, the hazard of such a database is clear.
[11]: <https://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/products/public-records/powerful-public-records-search.page>
For those seeking to surveil large populations, the scope of the data sold by LexisNexis and Thomson Reuters is equally clear and explains why both firms are[ listed as official data “partners” of Palantir][12], a software company whose catalog includes products designed to [track down individuals][13] by feasting on enormous datasets. This partnership lets law enforcement investigators ingest material from the companies’ databases directly into Palantir data-mining software, allowing agencies to more seamlessly spy on migrants or round them up for deportation. “I compare what they provide to the blood that flows through the circulation system,” explained City University of New York law professor and scholar of government data access systems Sarah Lamdan. “What would Palantir be able to do without these data flows? Nothing. Without all their data, the software is worthless.” Asked for specifics of the company’s relationship with Palantir, the LexisNexis spokesperson told The Intercept only that its parent company RELX was an early investor in Palantir and that “LexisNexis Risk Solutions does not have an operational relationship with Palantir.”
[12]: <https://www.palantir.com/partnerships/data-providers/>
[13]: <https://theintercept.com/2019/05/02/peter-thiels-palantir-was-used-to-bust-hundreds-of-relatives-of-migrant-children-new-documents-show/>
And yet compared with Palantir, which eagerly sells its powerful software to clients like ICE and the [National Security Agency][14], Thomson Reuters and LexisNexis have managed to largely avoid an ugly public association with controversial government surveillance and immigration practices. They have protected their reputations in part by claiming that even though LexisNexis may contract with ICE, it’s not enabling the crackdowns and arrests that have made the agency infamous but actually helping ICE’s detainees defend their legal rights. In 2019, after [hundreds of law professors, students, and librarians signed a petition][15] calling for Thomson Reuters and LexisNexis to cease contracting with ICE, LexisNexis sent a mass email to law school faculty defending their record and seeming to deny that their service helps put people in jail. Describing this claim as “misinformation,” the LexisNexis email, which was shared with The Intercept, stated: “ **We are not providing jail-booking data to ICE and are not working with them to build data infrastructure to assist their efforts.** … LexisNexis and RELX **does not** play a key ‘role in fueling the surveillance, imprisonment, and deportation of hundreds of thousands of migrants a year.” (Emphasis in the original.) The email stated that “one of our competitors” was responsible for how “ICE supports its core data needs.” It went on to argue that, far from harming immigrants, LexisNexis is actually in the business of empowering them: Through its existing relationship with ICE, “detainees are provided access to an extensive electronic library of legal materials … that enable detainees to better understand their rights and prepare their immigration cases.”
[14]: <https://theintercept.com/2017/02/22/how-peter-thiels-palantir-helped-the-nsa-spy-on-the-whole-world/>
[15]: <https://theintercept.com/2019/11/14/ice-lexisnexis-thomson-reuters-database/>
> “Your state might be down to give you a driver’s license, but that information might get into the hands of a data broker.”
The notion that LexisNexis is somehow more meaningfully in the business of keeping immigrants free rather than detained has little purchase with the company’s critics. Jacinta Gonzalez, field director of Mijente, told The Intercept that LexisNexis’s ICE contract fills the same purpose as CLEAR. Like CLEAR, LexisNexis provides an agency widely accused of systemic human rights abuses with the data it needs to locate people with little if any oversight, a system that’s at once invisible, difficult to comprehend, and near impossible to avoid. Even in locales where so-called sanctuary laws aim to protect undocumented immigrants, these vast privatized databases create a computerized climate of intense fear and paranoia for undocumented people, Gonzalez said. “You might be in a city where your local politician is trying to tell you, ‘Don’t worry, you’re welcome here,’ but then ICE can get your address from a data broker and go directly to your house and try to deport you,” Gonzalez explained. “Your state might be down to give you a driver’s license, but that information might get into the hands of a data broker. You might feel like you’re in a life or death situation and have to go to the hospital, but you’re concerned that if you can’t pay your bill a collection agency is going to share that information with ICE.”
Richman, the LexisNexis spokesperson, told The Intercept that “the contract complies with the new policies set out in President Biden’s Executive Order [13993][16] of January 21, which revised Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities and the corresponding DHS interim guidelines” and that “these policies, effective immediately, emphasize a respect for human rights, and focus on threats to national security, public safety, and security at the border.” But Gonzalez says it would be naive to think ICE is somehow a lesser menace to undocumented communities with Donald Trump out of power. “At the end of the day, ICE is still made up by the same agents, by the same field office directors, by the same administrators. … I think that it is really important for people to understand that, as long as ICE continues to have so many agents and so many resources, that they’re going to have to have someone to terrorize.”
[16]: <https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2021-01768.pdf>
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Friday, July 23, 2021
Could a plant pandemic be next?
(Fast Company) For decades before COVID-19, scientists warned that a pandemic was inevitable and urged preparation, but governments around the world did very little. When it arrived, COVID-19 laid bare the fragility of many of our systems—including global food supply chains. Across farms worldwide, there are now warning signs of a pandemic in food crops. More than 600 pest species have developed some form of resistance to pesticides, which causes $10 billion in losses in the United States alone each year. Climate volatility intensifies these threats, and many crops are already suffering—citrus blight and banana fungus wreak havoc for growers and supply chains. With global food supplies vulnerable and food prices at their highest in almost a decade, a plant pandemic could push more people into poverty and cause social unrest. The agricultural industry must harness the urgency with which scientists responded to COVID-19 to get ahead of a full-blown crop pandemic.
Biden splits from Trudeau, extending travel curbs at U.S.-Canada land border
(Washington Post) The United States on Wednesday renewed its pandemic curbs on nonessential travel at the U.S.-Canada land border for at least a month, marking a split with its northern neighbor and close ally on the restrictions, and fueling rancor on both sides of the frontier. The Department of Homeland Security said in a tweet that the extension of the measures—which also apply at the U.S.-Mexico land border and are now set to expire Aug. 21—was motivated in part by a desire to decrease the spread of the highly transmissible delta coronavirus variant. The announcement comes several days after Canada said it would begin to open up its borders to some foreigners for discretionary travel, beginning with fully vaccinated U.S. citizens and permanent residents living in the United States on Aug. 9; and fully vaccinated people from elsewhere on Sept. 7. The measures have kept families apart, battered the tourism industry and altered life in close-knit border communities in ways big and small.
Debt limit dueling ahead
(Bloomberg) In case Congress wasn’t preoccupied enough, the U.S. is at risk of a default in October or November unless it raises or suspends the debt limit, the Congressional Budget Office said. The debt ceiling—how much the government can borrow—is a favorite partisan grenade on Capitol Hill. Democratic senators have already rejected any attempt by Republicans to set conditions for increasing the federal debt limit.
How Mexico’s traditional political espionage went high-tech
(Washington Post) In 2017, investigators discovered traces of Pegasus spyware on the phones of several Mexican journalists and civic activists. The government acknowledged it had used Pegasus—but only, officials said, to fight criminals. Amid the backlash, the Justice Ministry stopped using the surveillance tool. The Justice Ministry told a government watchdog agency in 2019 that it had uninstalled the spyware licensed by the Israeli-based NSO Group—but it had no records of how or when, or what happened to any data collected. A new investigation by The Washington Post and 16 media partners is raising further questions about the use of Pegasus in this young democracy. The investigation has found evidence of the spyware in attempted and successful hacks of 37 smartphones belonging to journalists, human rights activists and businesspeople around the world. Their numbers appear on a list of more than 50,000 numbers concentrated in countries known to have been clients of NSO. Nearly one-third of the numbers are in Mexico, all from 2016 and 2017. The team of journalists identified and verified more than 400 of them. They include phone contacts for dozens of people close to then-presidential candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador: top advisers, his wife, three of his sons, his brothers, his drivers—even his cardiologist. Scores of numbers for other top politicians appeared, as well as those for union representatives, journalists and civic activists. A person familiar with NSO’s operations in Mexico, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive matters, said the company terminated Pegasus contracts with several Mexican clients at least two years ago, after seeing news reports of human-rights abuses and the phone-tapping of journalists.
Lithuania backs Taiwan
(Foreign Policy) Taiwan has opened a de facto embassy under its own name in Vilnius, Lithuania, despite warnings from Beijing. Lithuania has taken a hard stance against China this year, pulling out of the 17+1 initiative between China and Central and Eastern European countries, and calling on others to abandon the group. That’s part of a general trend against Beijing in the Baltic states, which have relatively little trade with China and dislike its close ties with Russia; as small nations threatened by an expansionist neighbor, they also have a natural sympathy with Taiwan.
‘Pingdemic’ grips Britain as fears of food shortages grow
(Reuters) Britain’s supermarkets, wholesalers and hauliers were struggling on Thursday to ensure stable food and fuel supplies after an official health app told hundreds of thousands of workers to isolate after contact with someone with COVID-19. British newspapers carried front page pictures of empty shelves in supermarkets. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s bet that he could reopen England’s economy because so many people have been vaccinated has been tarnished by the so-called “pingdemic” in which people have been told by the app to isolate for 10 days. The drastic reduction in staffing that has resulted has sown chaos through sectors as diverse as food supplies, haulage, supermarkets, hospitality, manufacturing and media. To avoid the chaos, many have simply deleted the app from their phones. Britain’s food supply chains are “right on the edge of failing” as absence related to COVID-19 has aggravated a critical shortage of labour, a meat industry body said on Wednesday. Supermarket group Iceland said it has closed a number of stores due to staff shortages.
Germany announces millions in immediate flood aid as multibillion dollar repair bill looms
(Washington Post) The German government approved $470 million in immediate aid for flood victims on Wednesday as it assessed the mammoth task of rebuilding infrastructure torn apart by floodwaters last week. The initial assistance to help people rebuild their homes and businesses after the flooding that killed at least 171 people in Germany will be expanded as needed, Finance Minister Olaf Scholz said. At least 200 people died across Europe, with neighboring Belgium also hit by the surging waters. For longer-term reconstruction efforts of roads, railways, hospitals, water and electricity networks the government is still working out how high the bill will run. The Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure has estimated the damage to the rail networks alone to be $1.6 billion. A week after the worst flooding in living memory ripped through parts of western Germany, entire villages are still without power or the most basic of services. Highways are ripped to pieces, railway bridges lie twisted across rivers clogged with mounds of detritus including cars and caravans. Sewage, water and telecommunications networks have been obliterated.
Turkey pushes Cyprus plan
(Foreign Policy) The United States and European Union have condemned a Turkish plan to reopen the abandoned town of Varosha on the divided island of Cyprus. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced the move while visiting the island on the 47th anniversary of the Turkish invasion that seized the formerly Greek-dominated town. A former popular tourist destination, the town has since languished in a military zone. Erdogan’s plan is part of a push to create a two-state solution for Greek and Turkish Cypriots on the island, a proposal the European Union rejects.
Top Indian newspaper raided by tax authorities after months of critical coverage
(Washington Post) Indian tax authorities on Thursday raided one of the country’s most prominent newspapers in what journalists and the political opposition denounced as retaliation for the outlet’s hard-nosed coverage of the government’s pandemic response. The Dainik Bhaskar Group, whose Hindi-language broadsheet boasts a combined circulation of more than 4 million, was raided simultaneously in at least four locations, including at its headquarters. The justification of tax evasion was panned by government critics, who pointed out that the Bhaksar has been persistently needling India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) with its coverage, including as recently as this week. Under the administration of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who rose to power in 2014, several critical media outlets have found themselves in tax investigators’ cross-hairs, raising fears about the health of the independent press in the world’s largest democracy. Reporters without Borders, the advocacy group, recently placed India at 142nd place in its press freedom rankings, roughly on par with Myanmar and Mexico.
China evacuates tens of thousands as storms spread north
(Reuters) Tens of thousands of people were being evacuated from flood-hit regions of central China on Thursday as officials raised the death toll from heavy rain that has deluged Henan province for almost a week to 33 people. More cities were inundated and crops destroyed as the severe weather spread northwards, with the official Xinhua news agency reporting direct economic losses of 1.22 billion yuan ($189 million). In Zhengzhou, where the bad weather reached a peak on Tuesday, the skies had cleared although floodwaters were still at waist height, or higher, with entire streets underwater in many areas.
Madagascar in the grip of drought and famine
(Reliefweb) Severe hunger caused by climate change continues to affect southern Madagascar. People are living through the worst drought in 40 years, which has caused an almost total disappearance of food sources. In recent months, for the first time in the country, pockets of Phase 5, or ‘Catastrophe’ food insecurity on the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, have been recorded. At least 1.14 million people in the Grand Sud need emergency food and nutrition assistance and have been suffering from hunger since the start of the lean season last September. The World Food Programme (WFP) is sounding the alarm: if we don’t act now, the number of people in Catastrophe will double by October.
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Crack Fortigate Vm64
Sep 01, 2019 FortiGate VM software is available for 32-bit and 64-bit environments. Both an upgrade version for existing FortiGate VMs and a “greenfield” version are available. We will use the second solution, available as a downloadable zip archive file (the one we will use is a 64-bit version, FGTVM64-v500-build0228-FORTINET.out.ovf.zip). Crack Fortigate Vm64 Sun Type 7 Usb Keyboard With Windows 10 Wifidog Do Wrt Cable Spinet Piano Serial 419416 Mac Os 10.13 Driver For Brother Hl-1440 Hip Hop Acapellas Office 365 Forward Email To External Address Virtual Villagers Origins 2 Error02-0 License Key Reaper V5.965.
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If you have a registered Fortinet product (any one should do) and have a valid login ID on the support.fortinet.com site, you should be able to download any of the VM images (via the download link). Another option would be to fill out this online form. Oct 31, 2014 If you have a registered Fortinet product (any one should do) and have a valid login ID on the support.fortinet.com site, you should be able to download any of the VM images (via the download link). Another option would be to fill out this online form.
FortiGate virtual appliances allow you to provision Fortinet security inside a virtual environment. All the security and networking features we would expect in a hardware-based FortiGate are available in the VM too. FortiGate VM software is available for 32-bit and 64-bit environments.
Gateway drivers for windows 7. Both an upgrade version for existing FortiGate VMs and a “greenfield” version are available. We will use the second solution, available as a downloadable zip archive file (the one we will use is a 64-bit version, FGT_VM64-v500-build0228-FORTINET.out.ovf.zip). Note: it is required to have at least an access as a customer to the Fortinet support to be able to receive and use the aforementioned files.
Here we will discuss on Fortigate (Fortigen Virtual FortiOS Apliance) Necessary downloads After download, simply extract the file and open the fortigate.vmx file in VMware. Immediately after, it will be reflected on VMware window. Do not forget to change some initial setting before you fire up the Fortigate. Do a little changes here in memory settings to optimize the hardware of your PC. Set the memory requirement 512MB.
Now do some changes in Virtual Network Adapter settings as compatible to your topology. Here I made my own topology bellow and dis the post changes in VM Network Adapters. More about Virtual Netowrk and Sharing [showhide type=”post” more_text=”show more>>>” less_text=” Port-1>Internal Network>Subnet 192.168.0.0/24 Vmnet8>Port-2>Internet>Subnet 192.168.137.0/24 Now time to turn on the Fortigate VM. A cli console will come up with login prompt ( username: admin password: N/A) Now everything is ready, time to do initial configuration. Have a look at the topology once again VMnet0>Port-1>Internal Network>Subnet 192.168.0.0/24 Vmnet8>Port-2>Internet>Subnet 192.168.137.0/24 Configurations Fortigate-VM login: admin Password: Welcome! Fortigate-VM # config system interface Fortigate-VM (interface) # edit port1 Fortigate-VM (port1) # set ip 192.168.0.30 255.255.255.0 Fortigate-VM (port2) # set allowaccess http https fgmp ssh telnet ping Fortigate-VM (port1) # end Fortigate-VM # config system interface Fortigate-VM (interface) # edit port2 Fortigate-VM (port2) # set ip 192.168.137.30 255.255.255.0 Fortigate-VM (port2) # Fortigate-VM (port2) # set allowaccess http https ping Fortigate-VM (port2) # end Fortigate-VM (port2) # Now we are finished with configuration.
Time to open the Fortinet VM web console. Open the IP() is browser. A login prompt will open then, type their only username(username: admin), then login. The VM GUI console will come up then. Now time to play with Fortigate. The detailed discussions on policy, access control, NAT, load balancing on Fortigate will be posted soon. Related articles across the web • • •.
Developer: Cyberlink Release Date: February 13, 2013 Crack Type: Patch Size: 843MB PLATFORM: Windows All Install instructions: 1.Unpack & Install 2. Install update by running 'CL.2418_GM4_Patch_VDE121106-01.exe' in 'Update' folder. Power director 10 free download. Uncheck 'remind me later' box and skip registration page 3. It marries great video editing features with other powerful tools such as photo editing and sound mastering.
The following topics are included in this section:
FortiGate VM models and licensing
Registering FortiGate VM with Customer Service & Support
Downloading the FortiGate VM deployment package
Deployment package contents
Deploying the FortiGate VM appliance
FortiGate VM models and licensing
Fortinet offers the FortiGate VM in five virtual appliance models determined by license. When configuring your FortiGate VM, be sure to configure hardware settings within the ranges outlined below. Contact your Fortinet Authorized Reseller for more information.
FortiGate VM model information
Technical SpecificationFG-VM00FG-VM01FG-VM02FG-VM04FG-VM08Virtual CPUs (min / max)1 / 11 / 11 / 21 / 41 / 8Virtual Network
Interfaces (min / max)
2 / 10Virtual Memory (min / max)1GB / 1GB1GB / 2GB1GB / 4GB1GB / 6GB1GB /12GBVirtual Storage (min / max)32GB / 2TBManaged Wireless APs (tunnel mode / global)32 / 3232 / 64256 / 512256 / 5121024 / 4096Virtual Domains (default / max)1 / 110 / 1010 / 2510 / 5010 / 250
After placing an order for FortiGate VM, a license registration code is sent to the email address used on the order form. Use the registration number provided to register the FortiGate VM with Customer Service & Support and then download the license file. Once the license file is uploaded to the FortiGate VM and validated, your FortiGate VM appliance is fully functional.
10
FortiGate VM Overview Registering FortiGate VM with Customer Service & Support
The number of Virtual Network Interfaces is not solely dependent on the FortiGate VM. Some virtual environments have their own limitations on the number of interfaces allowed. As an example, if you go to https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtualnetwork/virtual-networks-multiple-nics, you will find that Azure has its own restrictions for VMs, depending on the type of deployment or even the size of the VM.
FortiGate VM evaluation license
FortiGate VM includes a limited embedded 15-day trial license that supports: l 1 CPU maximum l 1024 MB memory maximum
l low encryption only (no HTTPS administrative access) l all features except FortiGuard updates
You cannot upgrade the firmware, doing so will lock the Web-based Manager until a license is uploaded. Technical support is not included. The trial period begins the first time you start FortiGate VM. After the trial license expires, functionality is disabled until you upload a license file.
Registering FortiGate VM with Customer Service & Support
To obtain the FortiGate VM license file you must first register your FortiGate VM with CustomerService& Support.
To register your FortiGate VM:
Log in to the Customer Service & Support portal using an existing support account or select Sign Up to create a new account.
In the main page, under Asset, select Register/Renew.
The Registration page opens.
Enter the registration code that was emailed to you and select Register. A registration form will display.
After completing the form, a registration acknowledgement page will appear.
Select the License File Download
You will be prompted to save the license file (.lic) to your local computer. See “Upload the license file” for instructions on uploading the license file to your FortiGate VM via the Web-based Manager.
Downloading the FortiGate VM deployment package
FortiGate VM deployment packages are included with FortiGate firmware images on the CustomerService& Support site. First, see the following table to determine the appropriate VM deployment package for your VM platform.
Downloading the FortiGate VM deployment package
Selecting the correct FortiGate VM deployment package for your VM platform
VM PlatformFortiGate VM Deployment FileCitrix XenServer v5.6sp2, 6.0 and laterFGT_VM64-v500-buildnnnn-FORTINET. out.CitrixXen.zipOpenXen v3.4.3, 4.1FGT_VM64-v500-buildnnnn-FORTINET.
out.OpenXen.zip
Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008R2 and 2012FGT_VM64-v500-buildnnnn-FORTINET. out.hyperv.zipKVM (qemu 0.12.1)FGT_VM64-v500-buildnnnn-FORTINET.
out.kvm.zip
VMware ESX 4.0, 4.1
ESXi 4.0/4.1/5.0/5.1/5.5
FGT_VM32-v500-buildnnnn-FORTINET.
out.ovf.zip (32-bit)
FGT_VM64-v500-buildnnnn-FORTINET. out.ovf.zip
For more information see the FortiGate product datasheet available on the Fortinet web site, http://www.fortinet.com/products/fortigate/virtualappliances.html.
The firmware images FTP directory is organized by firmware version, major release, and patch release. The firmware images in the directories follow a specific naming convention and each firmware image is specific to the device model. For example, the FGT_VM32-v500-build0151-FORTINET.out.ovf.zip image found in the v5.0 Patch Release 2 directory is specific to the FortiGate VM 32-bit environment.
You can also download the FortiOS Release Notes, FORTINET-FORTIGATE MIB file, FSSO images, and SSL VPN client in this directory. The Fortinet Core MIB file is located in the main FortiGate v5.00 directory.
To download the FortiGate VM deployment package:
In the main page of the Customer Service & Support site, select Download > Firmware Images.
The Firmware Images page opens.
In the Firmware Images page, select FortiGate.
Browse to the appropriate directory on the FTP site for the version that you would like to download.
Download the appropriate .zip file for your VM server platform.
You can also download the FortiGate Release Notes.
Extract the contents of the deployment package to a new file folder.
FortiGate VM Overview Deployment package contents
Deployment package contents
Citrix XenServer
The FORTINET.out.CitrixXen.zip file contains:
vhd: the FortiGate VM system hard disk in VHD format l fortios.xva: binary file containing virtual hardware configuration settings l in the ovf folder:
FortiGate-VM64.ovf: Open Virtualization Format (OVF) template file, containing virtual hardware settings for
Xen l fortios.vmdk: the FortiGate VM system hard disk in VMDK format l datadrive.vmdk: the FortiGate VM log disk in VMDK format
The ovf folder and its contents is an alternative method of installation to the .xva and VHD disk image.
OpenXEN
The FORTINET.out.OpenXen.zip file contains only fortios.qcow2, the FortiGate VM system hard disk in qcow2 format. You will need to manually:
l create a 32GB log disk l specify the virtual hardware settings
Microsoft Hyper-V
The FORTINET.out.hyperv.zip file contains:
in the Virtual Hard Disks folder:
vhd: the FortiGate VM system hard disk in VHD format l DATADRIVE.vhd: the FortiGate VM log disk in VHD format
In the Virtual Machines folder:
xml: XML file containing virtual hardware configuration settings for Hyper-V. This is compatible with Windows Server 2012.
Snapshots folder: optionally, Hyper-V stores snapshots of the FortiGate VM state here
KVM
The FORTINET.out.kvm.zip contains only fortios.qcow2, the FortiGate VM system hard disk in qcow2 format. You will need to manually:
l create a 32GB log disk l specify the virtual hardware settings
VMware ESX/ESXi
You will need to create a 32GB log disk.
Deploying the FortiGate VM appliance
The FORTINET.out.ovf.zip file contains:
vmdk: the FortiGate VM system hard disk in VMDK format l datadrive.vmdk: the FortiGate VM log disk in VMDK format l Open Virtualization Format (OVF) template files:
FortiGate-VM64.ovf: OVF template based on Intel e1000 NIC driver l FortiGate-VM64.hw04.ovf: OVF template file for older (v3.5) VMware ESX server l FortiGate-VMxx.hw07_vmxnet2.ovf: OVF template file for VMware vmxnet2 driver l FortiGate-VMxx.hw07_vmxnet3.ovf: OVF template file for VMware vmxnet3 driver
Deploying the FortiGate VM appliance
Prior to deploying the FortiGate VM appliance, the VM platform must be installed and configured so that it is ready to create virtual machines. The installation instructions for FortiGate VM assume that
You are familiar with the management software and terminology of your VM platform.
An Internet connection is available for FortiGate VM to contact FortiGuard to validate its license or, for closed environments, a FortiManager can be contacted to validate the FortiGate VM license. See “Validate the FortiGate VM license with FortiManager”.
For assistance in deploying FortiGate VM, refer to the deployment chapter in this guide that corresponds to your VMware environment. You might also need to refer to the documentation provided with your VM server. The deployment chapters are presented as examples because for any particular VM server there are multiple ways to create a virtual machine. There are command line tools, APIs, and even alternative graphical user interface tools.
Before you start your FortiGate VM appliance for the first time, you might need to adjust virtual disk sizes and networking settings. The first time you start FortiGate VM, you will have access only through the console window of your VM server environment. After you configure one FortiGate network interface with an IP address and administrative access, you can access the FortiGate VM web-based manager.
After deployment and license validation, you can upgrade your FortiGate VM appliance’s firmware by downloading either FGT_VM32-v500-buildnnnn-FORTINET.out (32-bit) or FGT_VM64-v500-buildnnnnFORTINET.out (64-bit) firmware. Firmware upgrading on a VM is very similar to upgrading firmware on a hardware FortiGate unit.
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COPENHAGEN — Denmark on Friday became the first major oil-producing nation to announce an end to state-approved exploration in the North Sea, with the aim of phasing out all extraction by 2050.
The decision was applauded by some environmental activists, with Greenpeace celebrating it as a “watershed moment,” although other groups had hoped for a faster timeline.
Denmark’s new rules mean companies will be barred from receiving new licenses to search for and extract oil and gas resources. Previously issued licenses will remain valid until 2050.
Denmark is the top oil producer in the European Union, but it has come under mounting pressure as the E.U. aims to become carbon-neutral within the next 30 years.
“It’s a historic decision for Denmark,” Dan Jørgensen, the Danish climate and energy minister, told The Washington Post in an interview Friday.
“It’s a tough decision, it’s an expensive decision, but it’s the right decision,” he said. The move “will cost taxpayer money” but is crucial to stay “trustworthy,” as the country seeks to implement the E.U. climate goal for 2050 by curbing CO2 emissions and offsetting emissions that is absolutely necessary, he added.
Denmark’s decision will translate to an estimated loss of $2.1 billion for a country with a gross domestic product of more than $348 billion last year.
“Denmark is once again showing its willingness to take bold steps to signal its dedication to deep decarbonization and it sends an important signal,” said Sarah Ladislaw, director of the energy security and climate change program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. “This move will not have an important impact on oil and gas markets, but it will be instructive to see how Denmark continues to reshape its economy as it moves away from the production of oil and gas.”
For Denmark, the announcement marks the final chapter in a five-decade-long era in which oil and gas revenue helped consecutive governments turn the country into one of the world’s richest and most generous welfare states. The country has earned more than $88 billion in total revenue from the North Sea since 1972.
Denmark’s oil and gas output is far exceeded by the production of Norway and Britain, both outside the E.U. In Norway, as in Denmark, oil and gas revenue similarly formed the foundation of the country’s deep-pocketed welfare system. But both nations have seen their production decrease significantly over the last 20 years, making it easier to be at the forefront of the transition to renewable energy.
An E.U. climate law, designed to enshrine the carbon-neutrality goal, could be finalized as early as next week. It is expected to tighten interim goals for greenhouse gas emissions, calling for a 50 to 60 percent reduction from the 1990 baseline, versus the existing 40 percent target.
“This means that the real-life effects of the climate law will commence right away, not at some point in the distant future,” said Pavel Molchanov, energy analyst at the investment advisory firm Raymond James.
European nations, which account for about 10 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, have already been providing incentives for renewable energy growth but must still shift toward electric vehicles to wean off petroleum use.
Some environmental advocates hope the phasing out of Danish fossil fuel production will create momentum that will be impossible to ignore for larger oil producers.
“Denmark is a small country but has the potential to punch above its weight and pave the way for the necessary transition to green, renewable energy,” Helene Hagel, a policy expert with Greenpeace Denmark, said in a statement.
But some critics suggested that Denmark’s move would have been more meaningful if it had come sooner and been more ambitious in its timeline.
“There probably isn’t that much more oil to extract after 2050,” said Jan Bylov, an oil market analyst at Jyske Bank.
In a tweet, Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg said: “The real news here is that Denmark will apparently go on extracting fossil fuels for another 3 decades. To us children, this is not the ‘good news’ that some people seem to think.”
Speaking to The Post, Denmark’s energy minister countered the criticism, saying a faster timeline would expose the Danish state to compensation claims from oil companies with the potential to “harm our welfare considerably.”
Amid early signs that Denmark’s oil extraction era could come to an end, French energy producer Total and two other companies recently pulled their applications for new oil exploration projects, preempting the government’s cancellation of the licensing round this week. A small firm, Ardent Oil, was the only company still seeking an exploration license.
Bob Moore, managing director of Ardent Oil, wrote in a statement that the company had spent $2 million without any return, but he said, “We now have certainty about the outcome.”
Outside Europe, New Zealand in 2018 halted the issuance of any further offshore oil exploration permits as part of its effort to make its economy carbon-neutral by 2050.
This week’s decision will not affect more than 50 production platforms in Danish sectors of the North Sea. Nor will the suspension of exploration licenses affect Danish consumers, who can turn elsewhere for oil supplies.
But Denmark’s decision increases pressure on companies and consumers to prepare for the 2050 zero-carbon goal. And other countries in the region may come under pressure to refrain from exploring for new fields in other parts of the North Sea as a result of the Danish move.
But whereas Denmark’s ban will now put it at the forefront of phasing out fossil fuels, Norway as recently as last year announced plans to ramp up oil output.
Denmark’s fossil fuel phaseout does not apply to Greenland, a semiautonomous island that belongs to Denmark, where analysts suspect the existence of large amounts of unexplored oil resources that could become accessible due to climate change in the coming decades. Exploration has increased significantly in that region in recent years, but it remains uncertain whether fossil fuels could be easily extracted there.
In Denmark, the government remains confident that the country’s wealth is not at risk from its transition to renewable energy — a view that is increasingly shared in the country’s oil industry hub, the west coast town of Esbjerg. About 10,000 residents are either directly or indirectly employed by the offshore industry.
Mayor Jesper Frost Rasmussen said residents “feel sad that a large part of our livelihood for the past 48 years now has an end date.” But he said he believes the town’s brightest days may still lie ahead.
Over the next decades, major investments in renewables are expected to turn it into a green-energy center. In 2019, wind power accounted for 47 percent of Denmark’s electricity consumption, and the fastest growth in Danish wind power will be coming from offshore.
“We have transitioned before from being a fishing town to an oil town, and now it’s from oil and gas to wind energy,” Frost Rasmussen said.
Thousands of job losses over the next decades could be offset by tens of thousands of new jobs created in the renewable energy sector, added Greenpeace analyst Hagel.
“The problem will be: How do we find workers?” she said.
#conservation#environment#climate change#oil and gas#carbon footprint#fossil fuels#energy transition#phase out#renewable energy#scandinavia#denmark#carbon dioxide#greenhouse gases#europe#european union
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