Beyond the Word Count: A Book Editor's Guide to Writing a First Draft

Every year, we’re lucky to have great sponsors for our nonprofit events. First Draft Pro, a 2023 NaNoWriMo sponsor, is a beautifully designed writing app for fiction writers. Today, they've partnered with Kelly Norwood-Young, former book editor for Pan Macmillan and Penguin Random House, to bring you some pro tips on writing your first draft:

In my career as a book editor, I’ve reviewed hundreds of manuscripts. I've seen the joy of authors creating compelling tales, but also how disheartening it can be to rewrite a disjointed story. I’m here to give you some strategies to address common pitfalls so that you not only reach your NaNoWriMo goal, but also lay the groundwork for a manuscript that truly deserves to be called a gripping novel.

1. Have a plan.

Even if you’re more of a ‘pantser’ than a ‘planner’, it's really helpful to have an outline. I have two favourite approaches for this: the structure-first approach, and what I call the ‘Phoebe Waller-Bridge approach’.  

The structure-first approach

There are a lot of narrative frameworks for story structure, but the most foundational in Western fiction is the three-act structure. Here’s a handy guide that breaks each of the classical three acts into a day-by-day guide to NaNoWriMo: 

8-day guide to Act 1

14-day guide to Act 2

8-day guide to Act 3

The Phoebe Waller-Bridge approach

I love this quote from Phoebe Waller-Bridge: ‘I’ve never thought structure first. I’ve always thought material first, jokes first, character first ... But knowing the end really helps. Then you just go as far away from the end emotionally as you possibly can.’  

Sketch out your major story arcs, your character’s desires and conflicts, and the world they inhabit. The more you know your story's world and inhabitants, the less you'll stray into scenes that lack purpose or create plot and character inconsistencies. 

2. Keep the story moving.

Each word needs to propel your story forward. Superfluous details or tangents that don’t serve the narrative stall the momentum you’re trying to generate for your reader. 

There’s a trick you can use to move your story forward, called the question of reversibility. Ask yourself: How difficult would it be for my character to reverse their decision? The harder it would be for them to turn back, the more you’ve moved the plot forward. 

3. Plant clues carefully.

Plant important elements early and make sure every element, however subtle, serves a purpose (i.e. Chekhov’s Gun). 

Be sure to set up necessary components for your climax so that you can steer clear of Deus ex Machina (having that strong outline will help you here), and avoid red herrings unless they serve a clear, meaningful purpose (e.g. you’re writing a mystery and your readers expect some false leads). Misleading your readers without a payoff can erode their trust.

4. Write for the reader, not yourself.

‘There is only one thing you write for yourself, and that is a shopping list,’ insists Umberto Eco in On Literature. Even if writing, for you, is a therapeutic outlet, a form of self-expression, or a way to leave a legacy, you’re still writing to say something to someone else. Your story simply won’t be as strong if you forget your reader’s perspective. 

5. Keep daily editorial notes for your future self.

While editing should wait until at least December, end each day with a brief reflection, noting any off-course deviations, potential inconsistencies, areas to research further, or moments of inspiration to revisit when you start editing. 

These daily notes will be invaluable during the editing process, helping you to remember insights that are no longer fresh when you come back to the manuscript later.

6. Embrace the first-draft mentality.

There’s a lot you can do to ensure that your first draft is the best it can be before the end of November—but just as important is to understand that all first drafts have flaws.

As a book editor, I've witnessed manuscripts transform, sometimes unrecognizably, from their first drafts. Embrace the uncertainty and creative detours—because it's from this beautiful chaos that your story will find its true voice. 

Kelly Norwood-Young is a seasoned book editor and proofreader with comprehensive experience across various facets of manuscript editing. Her background includes roles at Pan Macmillan and Penguin Books, extending into a successful freelance career working with award-winning authors. Kelly's work, known for its precision and sensitivity to the author's voice, has been integral to the success of both new and established writers globally.

Try out First Draft Pro: All NaNoWriMo participants can use the discount code NANOWRIMO2023 for 20% off a premium subscription to First Draft Pro! Offer expires January 31, 2024.

Norwood family updates

Starting with the kids still at the main Norwood house

Mary is now engaged to Hudson and is so excited to be married. Mary is very fundie so to her, this is all she's been waiting for.

Billy is also now a young adult and is going to an actual college to become a doctor. He is also now courting Shirly Boykin; her family's modesty standards are different than the Norwoods, and Esther doesn't like her and doesn't like Billy going to an unwatcherly college. But it was ultimately Greg's decision, and he thinks it's fine. Good for Billy.

Ashton is also super close to adulthood and is planning on going to a WLB-approved college for preaching, as he is planning on taking over for Greg in the future. Landen isn't quite sure what he wants to do; he loves the watcher and music, but he's not sure about all of his parents views. Alan isn't really worried about much; he is his parents baby and can do no wrong, so his life is pretty easy, and he thinks his family's views are the best. So yeah

Greg and Esther are the same boring, annoying people they've always been. They are dedicated to their church and keeping the kids they control in line.

Tammy's Family

Tammy and Dale already have five children, from left to right. Kellie (2), Destiny (3), Hayden (4), Travis (5), Ross (1), and are just as strict as Esther and Greg. Tammy and Dale fight a lot and definitely don't want to be married, but what choice do they have? They are also still youth pastors at the Norwwod church and do a terrible job. The numbers represent birth order.

Chad's Family

Alina finally convinced Chad to adopt, and now they have a son, Spencer. Chad is super busy at the computer repair shop, but Alina doesn't care; she's so happy to have a child finally and to have fewer people comment at church. Besides this, they are a boring, fundie family.

Adam's Family

Adam and Lydia are still living their best lives in Brightchester and are so excited for where life is taking them.

Maria's Family

Maria is so happy with her crunchy fundie life. Besides wearing pants and choosing their family size, they are fundie the rest of the way. Their oldest Staci is close to aging up, and they recently found out they are expecting.

Bethany's Family

Beth is still living with her great friends in Windenburg. Sadly, she found out college wasn't for her and dropped after a semester and a half. Luckily, after that, she picked up the skill of mixology and soon started applying to bars. She loves bartending and can't wait to make it her career.

157: The Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band // "Born Into Trouble as the Sparks Fly Upward."

"Born Into Trouble as the Sparks Fly Upward." The Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band 2001, Constellation (Bandcamp)

22 years ago Montreal’s other iconic prodigiously-membered post-rock band released their second LP. It’s not easy keeping all of these pro-Zion-but-not-Zionists straight, so I’ve helpfully listed and ranked each of the musicians who have passed through this constantly shifting collective from first to least-first. Let’s go!

Members of A/The/e Silver Mt. Zion Memorial Orchestra & Tra-La-La Band, Ranked

1. Mike Garson - piano 2. Annie Clark - guitar, keyboards, backing vocals 3. Brian Teasley- percussion 4. Daniel Hart - violin 5. Szabolcs Szczur – accordion 6. Davey 'Crabsticks' Trotter – Mellotron 7. Timothy Matthews – mbira 8. Buffi Jacobs – cello 9. Bach Norwood – piano, keyboards, backing vocals 10. Harriet Ballance - triangle, backing vocals 11. Japhy Ryder – floristry 12. Stuart "Peebs" Peebles – piccolo 13. Chandler Petrino – natural horn, oboe 14. Jared Pechonis – theremin 15. Toby Halbrooks - theremin 16. Corn Mo - backing vocals 17. Patrick Hewitt – theremin 18. Darin Hieb – trumpet, backing vocals 19. Rachel Woolf – flute 20. Mark Beardsworth – claviola 21. Allen Halas – percussion 22. Edwin Mendoza – viola 23. Todd Beaupré – vibraslap 24. Thaddeus Ford – trumpet 25. Paul Deemer – trombone, trumpet 26. Mike St.Clair – trombone, synth effects 27. Josh Guyer – trombone, spoons 28. Chris Curiel – trumpet 29. Heather Test – French horn 30. Victoria Arellano – classical harp 31. Sean Redman – violin, mandolin 32. Kelly Test – percussion 33. Mike Mordecai – percussion 34. Jason Garner – drums 35. Audrey Easley – flute, piccolo, EWI 36. Rick G. Nelson – viola 37. Nick Groesch – piano, keyboards 38. Keith Hendricks – percussion 39. Evan Hisey – keyboards 40. Dylan Silvers – guitar 41. Daniel Hart – violin 42. John Lamonica – percussion 43. Marcus Lopez – percussion 44. Matt Bricker – trumpet, synth effects 45. Taylor Young – percussion 46. Joe Butcher – steel drum 47. Evan Jacobs – piano, keyboards 48. Todd Berridge – viola 49. Nick Earl – guitar 50. Evan Weiss – trumpet 51. Jay Jennings – trumpet 52. Tamara Brown – violin 53. Merritt Lota – steel drums 54. Daniel Huffman – guitar 55. Timothy Blowers – harp 56. Anthony Richards – steel drums 57. Louis Schwadron – French horn 58. Andrew Tinker – French horn 59. Nick Wlodarczyk  – trombone 60. Paul Gaughran – flute 61. Isabelo Cruz – French horn 62. Bryan Wakeland – drums 63. Hayley McCarthy – viola 64. Dave Dusters – percussion, backing vocals 65. Billy Mills-Curran – flute 66. Logan Keese – trumpet 67. Ricky Rasura – classical harp 68. Tonya Hewitt – banjo 69. Daniel Poorman – slide whistle 70. Andy Parkerson – clarinet 71. Joseph Singleton – viola 72. Jenelle Valencia – violin 73. James Reimer – trombone 74. Regina Chellew – guitar, trumpet, backing vocals 75. Ryan Fitzgerald – guitar, backing vocals 76. Cory Helms – guitar, backing vocals 77. Jessica Jordan – backing vocals 78. Jenny Kirtland – backing vocals 79. Kristin Hardin – backing vocals 80. Elizabeth Evans – backing vocals 81. Neil Smith – backing vocals 82. Julie Doyle – backing vocals 83. Christine Bolon – backing vocals 84. Natalie Young – backing vocals 85. Constance Dolph – backing vocals 86. Elizabeth Brown – backing vocals 87. Apotsala Wilson – backing vocals 88. Jennie Kelley – backing vocals 89. Roy Thomas Ivy – backing vocals 90. Jamey Welch – backing vocals 91. Ethan Voelkers – backing vocals 92. Mark Pirro - bass 93. Frank Benjaminsen – backing vocals 94. Stephanie Dolph – backing vocals 95. Jennifer Jobe – backing vocals 96. Mike Elio – backing vocals 97. Kelly Repka – backing vocals 98. Jason Rees – backing vocals 99. Jeneffa Soldatic – backing vocals 100. Michael Turner – backing vocals 101. Don Congeler – backing vocals 102. Michael Musick – backing vocals 103. Melissa Crutchfield – backing vocals 104. Sandra Powers Giasson – backing vocals 105. Paul Hillery – backing vocals 106. Stephen Dix – backing vocals 107. Jessica Berridge – backing vocals 108. Melisma MacDonald – backing vocals 109. Ross Cink - backing vocals 110. Lucy Williams - choreography 111. Josh David Jordan – backing vocals 112. Brad Butler – backing vocals 113. Jason Rees – backing vocals 114. Andrew Aldenenotti – backing vocals 115. Getting hit by a bus wearing a flowing white robe 116. Tim DeLaughter - vocals, guitar, piano

Hold on. I’ve just received word that these musicians are actually members of some other band? Apologies for the confusion!

157/365

8 Pilots Way Walpole Ma

Summary: Robert Levantian's birthday is and is 77 years old. Before moving to Robert's current city of Walpole, MA, Robert lived in Amarillo TX and Norwood MA. Sometimes Robert goes by various nicknames including Robert C Levantian, Aresti L Levantian and Aresti R Levanti. 12 Pilots Way Walpole 508-668-0589 Gillesie Courtney 35 Lavender Lane Walpole 508-633-3378 Graham Cheryl 549 Common Street Walpole 508-668-9403 Hazlett Karen 3 Albany Road Walpole 508-668-1223 Howe Joshua 13 Crosswoods Path Walpole 508-660-7933 Kelly Susan 33 Ginley Road Walpole 508-668-6622.

8 Pilots Way Walpole Ma

8 Pilots Way Walpole Ma Menu

8 Pilots Way Walpole Ma Zip

8 Pilots Way Walpole Ma Town Hall

Single Family

Resident NamePhoneMore InformationMary Duquette

Homeowner

Executive, Administrative, and Managerial

Lauren E Young(508) 668-0567Pamela Young(508) 668-0567

Homeowner

High school graduate or higher

Robert Young(508) 668-0567

Homeowner

High school graduate or higher

Ryan C Young(508) 668-9578View details »

Single Family

Resident NamePhoneMore InformationAngela D Johnson(508) 668-6025Elaine Logue

Graduate or professional degree

Robin Scrima(508) 668-2957

Homeowner

Production Occupations

View details »

Resident NamePhoneMore InformationKevin S Plunkett(508) 660-2083View details »

Single Family

Resident NamePhoneMore InformationKevin S Plunkett(508) 660-2083

Homeowner

Professional/Technical

High school graduate or higher

Kathleen Watson

Homeowner

Administrative Support Occupations, Including Clerical Occupations

High school graduate or higher

View details »

Single Family

Resident NamePhoneMore InformationChappell AndrewAndrew T Chappell(508) 668-7322Katheirne E Chappell(508) 668-7322Brain Mazzocchi(508) 668-2947Brian R Mazzocchi(508) 668-2947View details »

Single Family

Resident NamePhoneMore InformationEventually By Molly

Misc Personal Services

Daniel J Shea(508) 668-7416Molly D Shea(508) 668-7416View details »

8 Pilots Way Walpole Ma

Single Family

Resident NamePhoneMore InformationKwik Hands Corporation(508) 668-6069

Electronic Commerce

Kwik-Hands Corporation

Membership Sport/Recreation Club

Domestic Profit Corporation

Aimeelee Gagne(508) 668-0589Anthony Gagne(508) 668-0589

Homeowner

Johnathon Gagne(508) 668-0589

Homeowner

Homemaker

High school graduate or higher

View details »

8 Pilots Way Walpole Ma Menu

Single Family

Resident NamePhoneMore InformationAresti A Levantian(508) 668-8101Emmanuelle Levantian(508) 668-8101

Homeowner

Clerical/White Collar

High school graduate or higher

Robert C Levantian(508) 668-8101Tamam Sakr(508) 668-8101Jeanine S Levantian(508) 633-3113

Homeowner

Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations

High school graduate or higher

View details »

Single Family

Resident NamePhoneMore InformationPatricia D Connell(508) 660-8710

Homeowner

Professional/Technical

Graduate or professional degree

Stephen F Connell(508) 660-8710

Homeowner

Clerical/White Collar

Associate degree or higher

Theresa C Connell(508) 660-8710View details »

List of streets in 02081

8 Pilots Way Walpole Ma Zip

8 Pilots Way Walpole Ma Town Hall

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Say Their Names

Day 1 of Tumblr’s #ActsOfPride campaign:

These are the black trans lives we have lost due to violence in the United States since 2009. Sadly, this is most likely not a complete list as many of the souls we have lost go unreported or were misgendered. They will not be forgotten.

Caprice Curry, 31 - Killed January 17, 2009 Jimmy McCollough, 34 - Killed April 14, 2009 Foxy Ivy, mid 30s - May 23, 2009 Christopher Jermaine Scott, 36 - Killed July 1, 2009 Beyonce (Eric) Lee, 21 - Killed July 26, 2009 Tyli’a Mack, 21 - Killed August 26, 2009 Dee Green, 25 - Killed October 26, 2009 Toni Alston, 44 - Killed April 3, 2010 Chanel (Dana A. Larkin), 26 - Killed May 7, 2010 Sandy Woulard, 28 - Killed June 21, 2010 Victoria Carmen White, 28 - Killed September 8, 2010 Stacey Lee aka Stacey Blahnik, 31 - Killed October 11, 2010 Tyra Trent, 25 - Killed February 19, 2011 Marcal Camero Tye, 25 - Killed March 8, 2011 Miss Nate Nate, 44 - Killed June 13, 2011 Lashai Mclean, 23 - Killed July 20, 2011 Shelley Hilliard, 19 - Killed October 23, 2011 Chassity Nathan Vickers, 32 - Killed November 17, 2011 Githe Goines, 23 - Killed December 29, 2011 Crain Conaway, 47 - Killed January 17, 2012 Deoni Jones, 23 - Killed February 2, 2012 Coko Williams, 35 - Killed April 4, 2012 Tyrell Jackson, 23 - Killed April 4, 2012 Paige Clay, 23 - Killed April 16, 2012 Brandy Martell, 37 - Killed April 29, 2012 Tracey Johnson, 40 - Killed July 5, 2012 Tiffany Gooden, 19 - Killed August 14, 2012 Dewayne “Deja” Jones, 33 - Killed August 26, 2012 Kendall Hampton, 26 - Killed August 29, 2012 Evon Young, 22 - Killed January 1, 2013 Cemia “CeCe” Dove, 23 - Killed March 27, 2013 Kelly Young, 29 - Killed April 3, 2013 Ashley Sinclair, 30 - Killed April 11, 2013 Fatima Woods, 53 - Killed May 30, 2013 Jock Maurice McKinney, 50 - Killed 12 July, 2013 Diamond Williams, 31 - Killed July 14, 2013 Domonique Newburn, 31 - Killed August 20, 2013 Islan Nettles, 21 - Killed August 20, 2013 Artegus Konyale Madden, 37 - Killed September 1, 2013 Terry Golston, 44 - Killed September 6, 2013 Eyricka Morgan, 26 - Killed September 24, 2013 Brittany Stergis, 22 - Killed December 5, 2013 Kandy Hall, 40 - Killed June 3, 2014 Yaz'min Shancez, 31 - Killed June 19, 2014 Tiffany Edwards, 28 - Killed June 26, 2014 Mia Henderson, 26 - Killed July 16, 2014 Aniya Parker, 47 - Killed October 3, 2014 Ashley Sherman, 25 - Killed October 27, 2014 Gizzy Fowler, 24 - Killed November 12, 2014 Lamar Edwards, 20  - Killed January 9, 2015 Lamia Beard, 30 - Killed January 17, 2015 Ty Underwood, 24  - Killed January 26, 2015 Yazmin Vash Payne, 33 - Killed January 31, 2015 Taja Gabrielle DeJesus, 36 - Killed February 1, 2015 Penny Proud, 21 - Killed February 10, 2015 Keyshia Blige, 33 - Killed March 7, 2015 London Chanel, 21 - Killed May 18, 2015 Ashton O’Hara, 25 - Killed July 14, 2015 India Clarke, 25 - Killed July 2, 2015 Shade Schuler, 22 - Killed July 29, 2015 Amber Monroe, 20 - Killed August 8, 2015 Kandis Capri, 35 - Killed August 11, 2015 Elisha Walker, 20 - Killed August 13, 2015 Kiesha Jenkins, 22 - Killed October 6, 2015 Zella Ziona, 21 - Killed October 15, 2015 Veronica Banks Cano, mid 30s - Killed February 19, 2016 Maya Young, 25 - Killed February 21, 2016 Demarkis Stansberry, 30 - Killed February 27, 2016 Kedarie Johnson, 16 - Killed March 2, 2016 Shante Isaac, 34 - Killed April 10, 2016 Keyonna Blakeney, 22 - Killed April 16, 2016 Tyreece Walker, 32 - Killed May 1, 2016 Mercedes Successful, 32 - Killed May 15, 2016 Goddess Diamond, 20 - Killed June 5, 2016 Deeniquia Dodds, 22 - Killed July 13, 2016 Dee Whigam, 25 - Killed July 23, 2016 Skye Mockabee, 26 - Killed July 30, 2016 Rae'Lynn Thomas, 28 - Killed August 10, 2016 T.T. Saffore, mid-20s, Killed September 11, 2016 Crystal Edmonds, 22 - Killed September 16, 2016 Jazz Alford, 30 - Killed September 23, 2016 Brandi Bledsoe, 32 - Killed October 12, 2016 Noony Norwood, 30 - Killed November 5, 2016 India Monroe, 29 - Killed December 21, 2016 Mesha Caldwell, 41 - Killed January 4, 2017 JoJo Striker, 23 - Killed February 8, 2017 Jaquarrius Holland, 18, - Killed February 19, 2017 Keke Collier, 24 - Killed February 21, 2017 Chyna Gibson, 31 - Killed February 25, 2017 Ciara McElveen, 21 - Killed February 27, 2017 Alphonza Watson, 38 -Killed March 22, 2017 Kenne McFadden, 27 - Killed April 9, 2017 Chay Reed, 28 - Killed April 21, 2017 Brenda Bostick, 59 - Killed April 25, 2017 Sherrell Faulkner, 46, Died May 16, 2017 Ava Le'Ray Barrin, 17 - Killed June 25, 2017 Ebony Morgan, 28 - Killed July 2, 2017 TeeTee Dangerfield, 32 - Killed July 31, 2017 Jaylow McGlory, 29 - Killed August 4, 2017 Kiwi Herring, 30 -Killed August 22, 2017 Kashmire Redd, 28 - Killed September 4, 2017 Derricka Banner, 26 - Killed September 12, 2017 Candace Towns, 30 - Killed October 31, 2017 Brooklyn BreYanna Stevenson, 31 - Killed November 27 2017 Brandi Seals, 26 - Killed December 13, 2017 Celine Walker, 36 - Killed February 4, 2018 Tonya Harvey, 35 - Killed February 6, 2018 Phylicia Mitchell, 46 - Killed February 23, 2018 Amia Tyrae, 28 - Killed March 28, 2018 Sasha Wall, 29 - Killed April 1, 2018 Nino Fortson, 36 - Killed May 13, 2018 Gigi Pierce, 28 - Killed May 21, 2018 Antash’a Devine Sherrington English, 38 - Killed June, 2018 Diamond Stephens, 39 - Killed June 18, 2018 Cathalina Christina James, 24 - Killed June 24, 2018 Keisha Wells, 50s - Killed June 24, 2018 Sasha Garden, 27 - Kille July 19, 2018 Vontashia Bell, 18 - Killed August 30, 2018 Dejanay Stanton, 24 - Killed August 30, 2018 Shantee Tucker, 30 - Killed September 5, 2018 Londonn Moore, 20 - Killed September 8, 2018 Ciara Minaj Carter, 31 - Killed October 3, 2018 Regina Denise Brown, 53 - Killed October 10, 2018 Tydi Dansbury, 37, Killed November 26, 2018 Keanna Mattel, 35 - Killed December 7, 2018 Dana Martin, 31 - Killed January 6, 2019 Jazzaline Ware, 34 - Killed March 25, 2019 Ashanti Carmon, 27, Killed March 30, 2019 Claire Legato, 21 - Killed April 15, 2019 Muhlaysia Booker, 23 - Killed May 18, 2019 Michelle “Tamika” Washington, 40 - Killed May 19, 2019 Paris Cameron, 20 - Killed May 25, 2019 Chynal Lindsey, 26 - Killed June 1, 2019 Chanel Scurlock, 23 - Killed June 5, 2019 Layleen Polanco, 27 - Killed June 7, 2019 Zoe Spears, 23 - Killed June 13, 2019 Brooklyn Lindsey, 32 - Killed June 25, 2019 Denali Berries Stuckey, 29 - Killed July 20, 2019 Kiki Fantroy, 21 - Killed July 31, 2019 Pebbles La Dime Doe, 24 - Killed August 4, 2019 Bubba Walker, 55 - Killed July 2019 Tracy Single, 22 - Killed July 30, 2019 Bee Love Slater, 23 - Killed September 1, 2019 Bailey Reeves, 17 - Killed September 2, 2019 Ja’Leyah-Jamar, 30 - Killed September 13, 2019 Itali Marlowe, 29 - Killed September 20, 2019 Brianna “BB” Hill, 30, Killed October 13, 2019 Yahira Nesby, 33 - Killed December 19, 2019 Monika Diamond, 34 - Killed March 18, 2020 Nina Pop, 28 - Killed May 3, 2020 Tony McDade, 38 - Killed May 27, 2020

All of them should still be here with us today.

Say their names.

Cinderella x Kelly Rowland

The Blue Rose - a symbol of love

I think Kelly is one of the greatest role models we have for young women of color. She has grace, style, but she’s not afraid to be her authentic COUNTRY self!

Ever since I saw Brandy Norwood portray Cinderella in Roger and Hammerstein’s Adaptation I’ve always thought “Cinderella is a Black Woman! PERIOD!” When I think of a black woman with beauty and grace but also the youthfulness to be someone such as Cinderella I immediately thought of Kelly! A true rose in a bush of thorns!

Four eyes are better than two

ACE YOUNG'S SHOULDER (STRAY)

KERRY WASHINGTON'S SHOULDER (SNATCHED)

DAVID COPPERFIELD'S SHOULDER (TAKEN BY MAGPIE)

KRISTEN STEWART'S SHOULDER (MISSING)

HAYDEN CHRISTENSEN'S SHOULDER (MISPLACED)

BRITTANY MURPHY'S SHOULDER (CONFISCATED)

VIENNA GIRARDI'S SHOULDER (LOST)

GAVIN DEGRAW'S SHOULDER (PAWNED)

VICTORIA BECKHAM'S SHOULDER (GONE)

ALI LARTER'S SHOULDER (MISPLACED)

HANK BASKETT'S SHOULDER (EMBEZZLED)

CAT DEELEY'S SHOULDER (SNATCHED)

TYLER POSEY'S SHOULDER (TRADED)

DEMI MOORE'S SHOULDER (EXCHANGED)

PRINCE WILLIAM'S SHOULDER (HIJACKED)

BROOKE SHIELDS'S SHOULDER (HIJACKED)

ASHLEY HEBERT'S SHOULDER (PAWNED)

TAYE DIGGS'S SHOULDER (TAKEN BY MAGPIE)

JAVIER BARDEM'S SHOULDER (POKER GAME)

KELLY RUTHERFORD'S SHOULDER (MISPLACED)

HAILEE STEINFELD'S SHOULDER (EMBEZZLED)

ROSE MCGOWAN'S SHOULDER (RETAINED)

KELLAN LUTZ'S SHOULDER (LOST)

JESSICA BIEL'S SHOULDER (RIPPED OFF)

JUSTIN THEROUX'S SHOULDER (TRADED)

KATIE HOLMES'S SHOULDER (RETURNED)

NICHOLAS HOULT'S SHOULDER (SOLD)

JENNIFER LOPEZ'S SHOULDER (TAKEN BY MAGPIE)

LADY GAGA'S SHOULDER (WANDERED OFF)

LEELEE SOBIESKI'S SHOULDER (STRAY)

TARAJI P. HENSON'S SHOULDER (PAWNED)

LEBRON JAMES'S SHOULDER (FILCHED)

MAKSIM CHMERKOVSKIY'S SHOULDER (LOANED OUT)

ED SHEERAN'S SHOULDER (ABDUCTED)

RYAN SEACREST'S SHOULDER (TAKEN BY MAGPIE)

AMY ADAMS'S SHOULDER (MISLAID)

BRANDY NORWOOD'S SHOULDER (ABDUCTED)

SHANNEN DOHERTY'S SHOULDER (GONE)

RACHEL WEISZ'S SHOULDER (MISPLACED)

NENE LEAKES'S SHOULDER (HIJACKED)

ELIN NORDEGREN'S SHOULDER (MISPLACED)

BOBBI KRISTINA BROWN'S SHOULDER (MISAPPROPRIATED)

39.  The 1987 Season --- Team rosters

Team by team breakdown of more noted players in the 1987 season

Atlanta - QB Steve Bartkowski,QB Walter Lewis, RB Kirby Warren, FB Ken Talton, WR Marcus Anderson, WR/KR Cormac Carney, DL Curtis Anderson, and NT Bob Nelson OLB Cornelius Bennett, ILB Larry Kolic, P Jim Grupp K Efren Herrera 

Arizona- QB Alan Risher, QB Doug Woodward RB Kevin Nelson,RB Nuu Faaola, RB Scott Stamper, RB Randy Johnson RB John Barnett,FB Mack Boatner, WR Jackie Flowers, WR Neil Bahlholm, WR Lenny Willis, TE Mark Keel, G Carl Roberts G Frank Kalil, C Mike Katolin OL Jeff Kiewel RG Alvin Powell, DE Skip McLendon, DE/NT Mark Buben DE Mike Mraz DT Stan Mataele NT Dan Saleamua OLB Ed Smith, OLB Ben Apuna, OLB Scott Stephen MLB Byron Evans  DB Lance Shields DB Eddie Brown  DB Gordon Bunch,FS Allen Durden SS David Fulcher SS Don Schwartz P/K Frank Corral 

Birmingham- QB Cliff Stoudt,QB Bob Lane, QB Mike Shula, RB Brent Fullwood, RB Earl Gant, FB Tommie Agee FB Leon Perry WR Jim Smith, WR Joey Jones, WR Ron Fredrick, WR Perry Tuttle, WR Greg Richardson TE Darryl Mason TE Allama Matthews T Pat Phenix, T Robert Woods G Pat Saindon, G Buddy Aydelette, C Tom Banks G Dave Drechsler DE Jon Hand DE Dave Purifory DE Jackie Cline DE/DT Jimmy Walker DT Doug Smith, DE/DT Ronnie Paggett,  NT Donnie Humphrey OLB Herb Spencer,LB Dallas Hickman, LB Thomas Boyd CB Ricky Ray CB Dennis Woodberry CB Frank Reed DB Dave Dumars  SS Billy Cesare FS Mike Thomas FS Chuck Clanton P Danny Miller K Scott Norwood 

Boston - QB Mike Hohensee QB Steve Beuerlein RB Troy Stratford, RB Richard Crump, WR Joey Walters, WR Kelvin Martin WR Nolan Franz, TE Dan Ross, T Pat Staub G Steve Trapillo G John Schmeding G Gerry Raymond C Mike McLaughlin DE John Bosa,DE Kenny Neil DE Robert Banks DE Wally Klein NT Mike Ruth OLB Ben Needham ILB Marcus Marek CB Goldie Lockbaum CB Woorow Wilson S Joe Restic P Bucky Scribner K John Carney

Chicago-QB Vince Evans, QB Jack Trudeau RB Bo Jackson, RB Thomas Rooks, FB Keith Byars, WR David Williams,WR Steve Bryant, WR Doug Donely, WR Jaime Holland WR James Maness TE Cap Boso, TE Jerry Reese LT Mark Dennis, LT Lee Spivey,LT Duane Wilson,RT Jim Juriga,RG Arland Thompson, C Bill Winters  DE Tyrone Keys DE Don Thorp, DE Ken Gillen, NT Paul Hanna DT Tony Suber ILB Pepper Johnson ILB Jeff Leiding LB Byron Lee LB Scott Leach LB Larry Kolic OLB/DB Jim Bob Morris, OLB/DB John Barefeild OLB/DB Larry James CB Rod Hill, FS Craig Swoope DB Mike Ulmer S Sonny Gordon P Jim Miller K Max Zendejas

Denver- QB Doug Flutie, QB Bob Gagliano RB Bill Johnson, WR Leonard Harris, WR/KR Marc Lewis, WR Vincent White,WR Frank Lockett, LT Steve Rogers, C Tom Davis OL Sid Abramowitz DE Bruce Thornton, DE Calvin Turner, ILB John Nevens, LB Greg Gerken CB/PR David Martin, CB David Dumars CB Nate Miller, P Jack Weil K/P Jim Asmus (Future deals- FS Scott Thomas, MLB Terry Maki, and CB Tom Rotello)

Hawaii - QB Jack Thompson, QB Robbie Bosco,QB/RB/WR Raphel Cherry, WR Walter Murray, WR Mark Bellini , WR Glen Kozlowski, RB/PR/KR Gary Allen, RB Del Rodgers, RB Anthony Edgar RB/PR/KR Vai Sikahema,  FB Lakei Heimuli, FB Tom Tuipulotu, TE Trevor Molini, TE David Mills, RT Jim Mills LT Darryl Haley, LT Dean Miraldi T Vince Stroth, T Nick Eyre, T Wayne Faalafua G Joe Onosai G Louis Wong G Bernard Carvalho, C Ed Riewerts C Robert Anae DE Jason Buck DE Jim Herrmann DE Brandon Flint DE Brad Anae, DE Junior Filiaga,  DT Kit Lathrop DT Tom Tuinei DT Colin Scotts, DT Brad Smith, OLB Kyle Whittigham, OLB Leon White, LB Cary Whittingham, LB Filipo Mokofisi, MLB Kurt Gouveia,MLB Marv Allen CB Dana McLemore CB Jeff Griffin  CB Manny Hendrix, DB/KR Erroll Tucker, FS Blaine Gaison FS Jeff Wilcox SS Mark Kafentzis SS Kyle Morrell SS Jeff Sprowls, S Verlon Redd P/TE Clay Brown K Paul Woodside

Houston- QB Jim Kelly, QB Todd Dillon WR Richard Johnson, WR Ricky Sanders, WR/PR Gerald McNeil, WR/KR Clarence Verdin, RB Sam Harrell, RB Darryl Clark, LT Bryan Dausin RT Tommy Robinson T Ernie Rogers, T Denver Johnson RG Billy Kidd, LG Scott Boucher, C Frank Kalil, DE Pete Catan, DE Cleveland Crosby DE Hosea Taylor DE Charles Benson DT Tony Fitzpatrick DT Hosea Taylor  OLB Andy Hawkins, MLB Kiki DeAyala, OLB Mike Hawkins,  CB Will Lewis CB Mike Mitchell FS Luther Bradley FS Hollis Hall SS Calvin Eason,S Tommy Myers P Dale Walters K Toni Fritsch,

Jacksonville- QB Ed Luther, QB Robbie Mahfouz WR Alton Alexis, WR Perry Kemp, WR Wyatt Henderson RB Kevin Mack, KR/RB Tony Boddie,RB Archie Griffin, FB Larry Mason T Bob Gruber G George Collins C Jay PennisonT Roy simmons C Mike Reuther,RT Ralph Williams, LG Rich garza,DE Mike Raines, DE Keith Millard, DE Phil Dokes OLB tom dinkle LB OLB Joe Castillo, CB Van Jakes S Don Bessillieu S Chester Gee CB Mark Harper DB Bobby Hosea, P/K Brian Franco

Los Angeles- QB Rick Neuheisel, QB Mike Rae RB Christian Okoye, RB Reggie Brown   RB/KR Jarvis Redwine, WR JoJo Townsell, WR Mike Sherrad WR John Jefferson WR Duane Gunn TE Tim Wrightman TE Ricky Ellis OL Rod Walters, Vince Stroh, Bob Simmons, Doug Hoppock, Perry Harnett, &  Jerry Doerger,  C Mike Katolin & G Alvin Powell, DE Lee Williams, DT George Achica, DE Fletcher Jenkins, DE Ben Rudolph DT Eddie Weaver,DE Dennis Edwards, DE Ray Cattage, DE Rich Dimler OLB Eric Scoggins ILB Howard Carson,LB Danny Rich  LB Sam Norris CB John Hendy CB Tyrone Justin CB/S Mike Fox SS Tim McDonald P Jeff Partridge K Tony Zendejas,

Memphis- QB Warren Moon, QB Mike Kelley, WR/KR Derrick Crawford, WR Derek Holloway WR Greg Moser,  WR Sam Graddy, WR Ted Wilson, WR Gizmo Williams RB Tim Spencer, RB Harry Sydney, FB Cornelius Quarles, TE Keli McGregor RG Myke Horton G Bill Mayo DE Reggie White, DE/DT Calvin Clark LB Rod Shoate, LB Mike Brewington CB Mossy Cade CB Leonard Coleman CB mike thomas CB/s Mike Fox DB Terry Love FS Vic Minor SS Barney Bussey P Jimmy Colquitt K Alan Duncan

Miami – QB Vinny Tesreverde, QB Don Strock RB Curtis Bledsoe, RB George Works, RB/PR/KR Eric Robinson  FB Dwayne Crutchfield, WR Eddie Brown,  WR/KR Mike Harris WR Greg Taylor, WR Ricky Simmons WR Elmer Bailey TE Willie Smith TE Bob Niziolek LT Joel Patten RT Jeff Seevy RT/RG Dave Pacella RG Ed Fulton C/G Brian Musselman C Tony Loia T Ed Muransky Vaughn Harman DE Willie Broughton DE Ken Fagan DE Greg Feilds, DE Malcolm Taylor,DT Jerome Brown, DT Dan Sileo, LDT Bennie Smith DE Bob Cobb DE/NT Richard Tharpe DT Kevin Kellin DT Gurnest Brown  OLB Winston Moss LB Jon McVeigh LOLB Darnell Dailey ROLB Joe Hines MLB Mike Muller LB Ken Kelley CB Jeff Brown CB Reggie Sutton CB Trent Bryant CB Willie Holley FS Victor Jackson SS Mike Guess  P Greg Cater  K Jeff Brockhaus

Michigan – QB Richard Todd, QB Jim Harbaugh QB Whit Taylor RB John Williams, FB Albert Bentley,WR Anthony Carter, WR Chris Carter, WR Anthony Allen, TE Mike Cobb,TE Donnie Echols T Ray Pinney, T Chris Godfrey T Ken Dallafior,G Tyrone McGriff, G Thom Dornbrook, C Wayne Radloff, C/G George Lilja DE Larry Bethea DT/NT David Tipton DT Mike Hammerstein DT/DE Allen Hughes ILB Ray Bentley, OLB John Corker, OLB Kyle Borland OLB Angelo Snipes ILB Mike Mallory ILB Robert Pennywell CB Clarence Chapman,CB Brad Cochran CB Ron Osborne DB Oliver Davis S Garland Rivers S David Greenwood P Jeff Gossett K Novo Bojovich

New Jersey- QB Steve Young, QB Tom Ehrhardt RB Hershel Walker, RB Dwight Sullivan RB Calvin Murray, FB Maurice Carthon, WR Scott Schwedes, WR Clarence Collins WR Walter Broughton WR Tom McConnaughey WR Charlie Smith, TE Gordon Hudson, TE Brian Forster C Kent Hull, DE James Lockette, DE Ricky Williamson, DE Freddie Gilbert DT Tom Woodland, LB Jim LeClair, LB Mike Weddington CB Kerry Justin,CB Mike Williams CB Terry Daniels S Gregg Johnson DB Tony Thurman P Rick Partridge K Roger Ruzek

New Orleans- QB Reggie Collier, QB David Woodley,  RB Buford Jordan, RB Marcus DuPree, RB Anthony Steels, WR Trumaine Johnson, WR Jerry Gordon, WR Ron Johnson WR Mardye Mcdole TE Sam Bowers  T Broderick Thompson T Randy Theiss G Gerry Raymond, G Louis Oubre G Terry Crouch DT Jerald Bayless, DT Henry Thomas DT Jeff Gaylord, DT Larry McClain, DE Darryl Wilkerson DE Larry White NT Jerry Ball NT Oudious Lee  OLB Micheal Brooks KB ray phillips CB Lyndell Jones  S Charles Harbison S Tim Smith P Dario Casarino, K Tim Mazzetti

Oakland- QB Fred Besana, QB Tom Ramsey RB Eric Jordan, RB/KR Elmer James FB Tom Newton FB LaRue Harrington WR Gordon Banks, WR Ken Margerum, WR Lew Barnes WR Kevin Williams, TE Brian Williams, T Gary Zimmerman, T Jeff Hart,  G Tracy Franz, G Jim Leonard C Roger Levasa RDE Dave Browning, DE Greg Feilds, LDE Monte Bennett, NT Tim Moore OLB David Wyman OLB David Wyman OLB Tim Lucas OLB David Shaw ILB Gary Plummer LB Tony Caldwell LB Mark Stewart LCB Mark Collins,RCB Derrick Martin FS Frank Duncan SS Marcus Quinn,  P Stan Talley, K Sandro Vitiello

Oklahoma – QB Doug Williams, RB Ernest Anderson, RB Allen Pinkett, RB Andrew Lazarus, RB Vagus Ferguson,RB Mike Gunter FB Ted Sample, FB Derek Hughes, FB Jim Stone, WR Al Williams, WR Kris Haines, WR Lonnie Turner,TE Ron Wheeler,TE victor Hicks, LT Joe Levellis T Mike Perino, RT Jim Bob Lamb,G David Huffman, G Tom Thayer, C Mark Fischer,  DE Leslie O'Neal DE Bob Clasby, NT Tony Casillas ILB Putt Choate,OLB Dewey McClain OLB Kevin Murphy ILB Terry Beeson, LB Vic Koenning, LB Tony Furjanic CB Peter Raeford,CB Rock Richmond, CB Barry Copeland, CB Roney McMillan CB Lee Wilson DB Rod Brown FS Kelvin Middleton SS Herb Williams, P Case DeBrujin, K Luis Zendejas

Philadelphia-  QB Chuck Fusina, RB Kelvin Bryant, RB Paul Palmer RB Allen Harvin, FB David Riley  WR Scott Fitzkee, WR Willie Collier WR Tom Donovan TE Ken Dunek TE Steve Folsom RT Irv Eatman, RG Chuck Commiskey, C Bart Oates, LG George Gilbert LT Mike McClearn D Bill Dugan NT Pete Kugler, DE William Fuller, DE John Walker, DE/DT Willie Rosborough ILB Shane Conlan, ILB Glenn Howard, OLB John Bunting OLB George Cooper LB John Brooks CB Garcia Lane, CB John Sutton CB/S Roger Jackson FS Mike Lush, S Scott Woerner, SS Antonio Gibson  P Sean Landeta, K David Trout

Pittsburgh- QB Glen Carano, QB Craig Penrose, HB Mike Rozier, HB Walter Holman, RB/KR/PR Mel Grey FB Amos Lawrence WR Greg Anderson, WR Julius Dawkins, TE Joey Hackett LT Don Maggs LG Corbin C Correal RG Lukens RT Feilds OL Emil Boures LDE Sam Clancy RDE Tony Woods DE Doug Hollie DT Ken Times, DT Mike Morgan, DT Dennis Puha, LDT David Graham RDT Dombrowski DE Ike Griffin NT Laval Short LOLB Rich D'Amico ROLB Mike McKibben MLB Brian Bozworth,LB Craig Walls CB Jerry Holmes,CB Virgil Livers, S Tommy Wilcox, P Larry Swider K Tony Lee 

Tampa Bay – QB Chuck Long QB Jimmy Jordan, QB Ben Bennett RB Gary Anderson, RB Greg Allen,  FB Greg Boone,WR Larry Brodsky, WR Willie Gillespie WR Chris Castor TE Marvin Harvey, LT Dan Fike, RT Reggie Smith LG Chuck Pitcock RG Nate Newton C Chris Foote DE Mike Butler DE Don Feilder DE Walter Carter, NT Fred Nordgren, DT Mike Clark DE Jim Ramey ROLB Alonzo Johnson LOLB James Harrell, MLB Kelley Kirchbaum MLB Fred McAllister CB Jeff George,CB Warren Hanna, FS Zac Henderson SS Blaine Anderson DB Alvin Bailey DB Doug Beaudoin P/K Zenon Andrusyshyn,

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This Memorial Day, #SayHerName Nireah Johnson Lateisha "Tiesh" Green Dee Dee Pierson Crain Cornaway Deoni Jones Coko Williams Tyrell Jackson Paige CLay Brandy Martell Tracey Johnson Tiffany Goodenm Deja Johnson Kendall Hampton Cernia "Ce Ce" Dove Kelly Young Ashley Sinclair Islan Nettles Dominique Newburn Eyricka Morgan Melony Smith Brittany-Nicole Kidd-Stergis Yaz'Min Shancez Kandy Hall Tiffany Edwards Mia Henderson Aniya Parker Shelly "Treasure" Hilliard Ashley "Michelle" Sherman Breana "Gizzy" Fowler Deshawnda Sanchez Lamia Beard Ty UNderwood Yazmin Vash Payne Penny Proud Keyshia Blige London Chanel India Clarke Amber Monroe Kandis Campri Elisha Walker Kiesha Jenkins Zella Ziona Veronica Banks Cano Maya Young Kedarie/Kandicee Johnson Quartney Davia Dawsonn-Yochum Shante Thompson Keyonna Blakeney Reese/Reecey Walker Mercedes Successful Goddess Diamond Deeniquia Doggs Dee Whigham Rae'Lynn Thomas T.T. Saffore Crystal Edmonds Jazz Alford Brandi Bledsoe Noony Norwood India Monroe Mesha Caldwell Jojo Striker Jaquarrius Holland Tiara Lashaytheboss Richmond Chyna Doll Dupree Ciara McElveen Alphonza Watson #BlackTransLivesMatter

surnames:

a abbott abernathy adair adams adkins alexander allen allison andersen anderson andrews archer armstrong arsenault ashby ashworth atkinson austin ayers 

b bailey bain baker baldwin ball ballard banks barnes barnett barr barrett barry bartlett barton bateman bauer beck bell bennett benson bentley benton bird bishop black blackburn blackwell blair blake bolton bond bowen bowers bowman boyd boyle bradford bradley bradshaw brady brennan brewer briggs brooks broussard brown bruce bryant buchanan buckley bullock burgess burke burnham burns burton butcher butler byrne 

c cahill caldwell calhoun callahan cameron campbell cannon cantrell carey carlson carney carpenter carr carroll carson carter carver casey cassidy castillo castro chandler chaney chapman chase chavez christian christie church churchill clancy clarke clay clayton clifford cobb cochran coffey cole coleman collier collins combs compton conley connell connolly conrad conway cook cooke cooley cooney cooper copeland corbett costello coughlin cowan cox coyle coyne craig crawford crockett cross crowley cruz cunningham curran curtis 

d daley dalton daly daniel daniels daugherty davenport davidson davies davis dawson day dean delaney dempsey devine diaz dickey dickinson dillon dixon dobson dodd doherty dolan donahue donaldson donnelly donovan dougherty douglas dowd downey doyle drake drew driscoll duckworth dudley dugan duncan dunlap dunn dwyer 

e eaton edmonds edwards egan elliott ellis emery erickson evans 

f fallon fanning farley faulkner ferguson fernandez finch finn finnegan fischer fitzgerald fitzpatrick fitzsimmons flanagan fletcher flores flynn foley forbes ford foster fowler fox franklin fraser freeman frost fry fuller 

g gallagher galloway garcia gardner garner garrett garrison garza gauthier gentry george gibbons gibbs gibson gilbert gill gillespie glass gonzales goode goodwin gordon grace grady graham grant graves gray greene greer gregory griffin griffith gunn gustafson guthrie 

h hackett hagan hahn hale haley hall halsey hamilton hammond hampton hancock hanley hanna hansen harding hardy harper harrington harris harrison hart hartley harvey hastings hatch hawkins hayden hayes haynes healy heath henderson henry hensley hernandez hewitt hickey hickman hicks higgins hill hodges hoffman hogan holbrook holden holland hollis holloway holman holmes holt hood hooper hopkins hopper horton houghton houston howard howe howell hubbard huber hudson huffman hughes hull humphrey humphries hunt hunter hurley hurst hutchinson hutchison 

i ingram 

j jackson jacobs james jamison jarvis jensen johnson jones jordan joyce 

k kane kearney keating keegan keene kehoe keith kelleher keller kelly kemp kendall kennedy kent kerr kidd kilgore kincaid king kinney kirby kirk kirkland kirkpatrick klein knight koch koenig krause 

l lacroix lafferty lake lamont lancaster lane larkin larsen law lawrence lawson leblanc lee leslie levesque lewis lindsay little lloyd lockhart long lopez love lowe lucas lynch lyons 

m macdonald macgregor mackay mackenzie mackinnon maclean macleod macmillan macpherson madden maher mahoney maldonado malloy malone maloney manning marsh marshall martin martinez mason massey matthews maurer maxwell may maynard mcallister mcbride mccabe mccaffrey mccain mccall mccann mccarthy mccartney mcclellan mcconnell mccormack mccoy mccullough mccurdy mcdaniel mcdaniel mcdermott mcdonald mcdonough mcdowell mcgrath mcgraw mcgregor mcguire mchugh mcintosh mcintyre mckay mckee mckenna mckenzie mckinley mckinney mckinnon mcknight mclain mcleod mcmahon mcmillan mcnally mcnamara mcneill mcpherson mcqueen mead meadows medina meier melton merritt meyer middleton miles miller mitchell molloy monaghan monroe montgomery moody mooney moore morales moran moreno morgan morris morrison morrow moss mueller munn munro murdock murphy murray myers 

n nash neal nelson neville newton nichols nicholson nielsen noble nolan norris north norwood 

o o'brien o'connell o'connor o'donnell o'grady o'hara o'keefe o'leary o'neal o'neill o'reilly o'rourke o'sullivan ogden oliver olson orr ortega ortiz owens 

p page palmer parker parks parrish parsons patterson patton payne pearson penn pennington pereira peters peterson phillips pierce pike piper pittman pollard pollock poole porter potter powell power powers pratt preston price prince pritchard proctor pruitt purcell putnam 

q quinlan quinn 

r rafferty ralston ramirez ramos ramsey randall rankin ray reece reed reeves regan reid reilly reyes reynolds rhodes richards richardson riley ritchie rivera roberts robertson robinson roche rodgers rodriguez rollins romero rooney rose ross rossi roth rowe roy russell russo ryan 

s salisbury sampson sanders sandoval santiago saunders sawyer schaefer schmidt schneider schofield schroeder schultz schwartz scott sears serrano sharp shaw shea sheehan shelton shepherd sheridan sherwood shields short simmons simpson sims sinclair skinner slattery sloan smart smith snow snyder somerville soto sparks spears spence spencer stack stafford stanley stanton steele stephens stevens stevenson stewart stiles stokes stone strickland strong stuart suarez sullivan sutherland sutton sweeney 

t taylor temple tennant thomas thompson thomson thornton thorpe thurston tierney tilley timmons tobin todd torres townsend trevino tucker turner 

u underwood upton 

v vance vaughan vega vogel 

w walker wallace walsh walton ward ware warner warren watkins watson weaver webb weber weeks wells welsh wentworth west whalen wheeler whitaker white wiley wilkinson williams williamson willis willoughby wilson wood woodard woodruff woods woodward wren wright wyatt 

y yates york young 

z ziegler

Love And Hip Hop Hollywood’ Season 4 Premiere Air Date: When Is LHHH Episode 1?

PREMIERE DATE: July 24, 2017

SHOW TIME: 8 p.m. ET/PT and 7 p.m. CT

TV CHANNEL: VH1 Network

SEASON 4 MAIN CAST: Moniece Slaughter Teairra Marí Nikki Mudarris Masika Kalysha Princess Love Ray J Safaree Samuels Keyshia Cole

RECURRING CAST MEMBERS: Lil’ Fizz Nia Riley Hazel-E Lyrica Anderson Pam Bentley A1 Bentley Daniel “Booby” Gibson Zell Swag Alexis Skyy Lyrica Garrett Solo Lucci Chanel West Coast Sonja Norwood Bridget Kelly Brooke Valentine Marcus Black A.D. Diggs

SEASON 4 SPOILERS: VH1 reports that new cast member Keyshia Cole prepares for the release of her new album while she tries to juggle her co-parenting relationship with ex-NBA star Daniel “Booby” Gibson. Newlyweds Ray J. and Princess Love return with plans to start a family together, but Ray J needs to be on his best behavior. Hazel E is back with a new man, who is a young, aspiring rap artist. Brooke Valentine is working on new music and she’s dating rapper Marcus Black. Masika Kalysha is trying to balance motherhood and her career, but her ex-boyfriend’s past issues may cause problems for her. Teairra Mari is working on being a comeback artist and she has a new man – Love & Hip Hop: New York star Cisco Rosado. Moniece Slaughter is also back and she is in a relationship with a more grounded entrepreneur named Annette “A.D.” Diggs. Lyrica Anderson is trying to make waves with her music career that is already a success. Hopefully nothing affects her relationship with her producer husband Floyd “A1” Bentley. Social media star Alexis Skyy has just settled into the Hollywood scene and is with her boyfriend Solo Lucci. Lucci is an aspiring rapper. Miss Nikki Baby has an established lingerie line and she’s working on launching a new lip gloss. Meanwhile, Safaree is expanding his brand, as is Fizz. Celebrity stylist Zell Swag tries to figure out how to manage his clients, who are also friends. Nia Riley is ready to jump into the dating scene and still pursue modeling, among other interests. And lastly, rapper and MTV “Ridiculousness” co-host Chanel West Coast is hoping to make waves as a hip-hop artist.

Love and Hip Hop: Hollywood cast net worth and Salary per episode in 2018

The Love and Hip Hop franchise has been going on for quite a while now producing spin-offs on most major cities of the country. It all started with New York, then later spilled over to Atlanta and finally the Hollywood edition. Other cities that have been proposed for the show include Chicago, New Orleans, Detroit, and Houston. medianet_width = "600"; medianet_height = "250"; medianet_crid = "442568836"; medianet_versionId = "3111299"; We will focus on the cast of Love and Hip Hop : Hollywood, highlighting their salaries per episode and overall net worth and assets. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || ).push({});

Ray J Net Worth in the year 2018.

Born as William Ray Norwood Jr., younger brother to famous singer Brandy and cousin to Snoop Dogg, Ray J has definitely made headlines. Both for the wrong and right reasons. He’s a singer, songwriter, television personality, actor, and so much more.

Ray J net worth While focusing on his acting career alone, he has done quite some shows For the Love of Ray Jay, Brandy & Ray J: A Family Business, and Love and Hip Hop: Hollywood. Starring as one of the main characters on the show, he let the world in his $25,500 salary per episode aired on the VH1 network. Ray J’s net worth currently amounts to $6 million.

Love and Hip Hop: Hollywood cast Moniece Slaughter Net Worth.

The show is mostly known for its dramatic twists and turns. However, the producers did not anticipate for the shade main cast member Moniece Slaughter threw at VH1. This beef had something to do with the low salary from each episode she did for the show.

Moniece Slaughter's net worth The posts, currently taken down were uploaded on her Instagram when she threatened to leave after three seasons. Though unknown, it looks like the network decided to do something about it since she stayed till the 5th season. Besides being a TV personality, she’s also a performer, model, and songwriter. Moniece Slaughter has a net worth of $1.7 million from all her work and business.

Teairra Mari Net Worth is $1million.

Always spicing up the show is none other than a dancer, actress, singer, and songwriter Teairra Mari.

Teairra Mari's net worth While her voice may be the work of an angel, her personality is fierce. While the show mostly feeds off the drama, she has been known to sometimes get physical in her confrontations when protecting her man. Away from the drama, she does have a reputable career to be emulated. Love Hip Hop Hollywood’s Teairra Mari Net Worth is $1 million. Teairra Mari’s salary per episode on the show may be unknown, but she has made millions from her songs and contract signings at Def Jam. Collaborating with famous artist like Jay Z, you most definitely bet her songs have risen up the Billboard charts.

Love and Hip Hop: Hollywood cast Nikki Mudarris Net Worth.

The women on the show aren’t just models and divas. Some of them are businesswomen and well established for that matter. Meet Miss Nikkii Baby, also known as Nikki Mudarris, a model, reality tv star, and entrepreneur.

While she may be pretty on the outside, she knows a lot about money and how to keep them coming. The model runs her father’s numerous casinos and family businesses. However, that’s her father’s fortune. To focus on her, each salary per episode may be unknown, but her net worth isn’t. Nikki Mudarris makes roughly $320 thousand annually salaries and has an estimated net worth of $800 thousand.

Lil’ Fizz Net Worth.

Every rapper goes with a cool alias. Usually something so catchy that even their real name starts to fade. Well, we’re here to remind you. Lil’ Fizz, also known as Dreux Pierre Frederic is a record producer and actor. He had his breakthrough as a member of the early RnB group B2K. Nowadays, the rapper does his best to stay relevant in the industry by making use of his acting career. Lil’ Fizz net worth is approximately $2 million while his actual annual salary is undisclosed. The same can be said about his salary for each episode of Love & Hip Hop he stars in.

Lil' Fizz net worth

Princess Love

Princess Pilipina Love Norwood is an African-American Filipino model, actress, and fashion designer. She shares the name Norwood with Ray J because she is, in fact, his girl. The two tied the knot on January 2015 after dating for a year. Together with her entrepreneur of a husband, the power couple manages fashion lines and clothing designs. She appeared on the show as one of the main characters and soon became the love interest of Ray J. Financially, she can speak for herself. Princess Love has a net worth of close to $2 million. Unlike her husband, her cheque per episode is private and confidential.

Hazel-E.

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio on April 25th, 1980 as Erica Adams, she grew up to become a formidable rapper. However, this wasn’t always the case for her. The rapper had dreams of becoming an actress and even studied for it. Instead, a life directed her to a career as a publicist. From celebrities to brands and promotions, she did it all. She soon joined the cast of Love & Hip Hop and earns just as much as they do. The rapper was the love interest of fellow rapper Yung Berg. It’s still unclear as to how much she gets per episode. On the other hand, Hazel-E’s net worth is estimated to be $1 million

Masika Kalysha

Born as Masika Tucker in Chicago, she knew she was destined for greatness at quite a young age. However, her parents being protective of their daughter decided against it. At age 16, she became a model and moved up the ladder to become a Video Vixen. Linked to famous rappers like Lil Wayne, she decided on changing her name and started her rapping career. Masika Kalysha became even more famous when her acting career kicked in. Being the mother of a daughter with her father allegedly being Fetty Wap, she had to make ends meet. Masika Kalysha’s net worth is $200 thousand from sources such as her business and acting. Like most of the cast members, Masika Kalysha salary per episode remains undisclosed.

Nia Riley

Starting off as the daughter of the famous celebrity and Grammy award winner Teddy Riley, Nia got to be her own person when she stared in Love & hip hop. She’s a model, reality TV star, and mother to the beautiful Baby Kamryn. The paternity of the girl has always been debated as to whether she’s Soulja Boy’s or not. Nia Riley and Soulja Boy have been in on and off relationship since they started back in 2014. When she’s not with him, she’s seen cuddled up with Lil’ Fizz on the show. It looks like the model takes home a huge salary after filming. Nia Riley has so far garnered a net worth of approximately $3 million.

Lyrica Anderson

Lyrica is the remaining Anderson twin after her sister, Adia died due to lung-related issues when she was younger. Growing up and finding her roots, she dedicated her whole album to her and called it Adia. Lyrica Anderson is a talented singer and songwriter with EP’s related to Missy Elliot, Demi Lovato, and many more artists. Album sales went crazy with her two albums King me and King me 2. As a result, she got cast on the show as a supporting cast member but soon got promoted to one of the main members. She springs up a decent salary per episode. We can tell judging from her lifestyle. Lyrica Anderson’s net worth is $800 thousand.

A1 Bentley

No, we aren’t highlighting a car. Capturing the heart of Lyrica Anderson is none other than Floyd Bentley, also known as A1 Bentley. The duo found each other sometime during the prime of their careers and enjoy life together as a married couple. When it comes to a life’s work and legacy, the rapper doesn’t kid around. Love Hip Hop Hollywood A1 has a net worth of $2.3 million from his business deals and music. The rapper currently boasts of bossing around employees at his record company called Right Now Sounds. Always overseeing the signing of new artists, the CEO decided to venture into reality TV with his wife. Both their salaries are not for public eyes.

Kimberly Michelle Pate

The latest addition to the show during the fifth season is none other than Soul and RnB singer Kimberly Michelle Pate. The talented singer got her breakthrough in 2009 with her hit single Fakin’ It. Since then, she’s had some major record label signings, collaborations, endorsements and to top it all off, A World Tour. Her time on reality television may be short, but she does act like a natural. Anything to make ends meet for her little boy, Chase Bowman. K Michelle’s net worth is yet to be confirmed. Sources say she’s worth millions. Others say Kimberly Michelle Pate’s Net worth is $800 thousand. K Michelle’s salary is unheard of.

Bridget Kelly

The show may be called Love & Hip Hop, but that doesn’t mean it’s going to be all about rappers and hip-hop artists. Bridget Kelly likes it much softer and goes for Pop songs. As a pop singer, she has gone through the cliché heartbreaks concerning cheating spouses even on the show. Nevertheless, it may be just the story that’s needed for the show. After all, she does get paid for it. Born on April 8th, 1986, the 32-year-old’s fortunes are still unknown. As such, Bridget Kelly’s net worth is $500,000. She did sign with Jay-Z’s Roc Nation label, and together with her acting, Bridget Kelly’s annual salary should be more than enough.

Solo Lucci

Drawing seasonal inspiration from famous rappers like 2pac and Swisha House, Solo Lucci made it into celebrity stardom with his single, Rip Tupac. Forming collaborations and producing worldwide hits are some of the reasons he got chosen to be on the show. He found love with Fetty Wap’s former girlfriend Alexis Sky, also appearing on the show. Moreover, his old flame and baby mama also appears as a recurring cast member to antagonize the couple. Quite an interesting storyline. As part of his reward for acting right, Solo Lucci’s net worth currently grosses at $2 million. The millionaire’s salary is next to mythical. No one knows for sure.

Marcus Black

Born on September 2nd, 1986, the 31-year-old songwriter makes a list. He made several guest appearances before getting fully reinstated as a cast member. Musically, he is a genius. Having written smashing hits for artists like Justin Bieber and partnered up with known celebs like DJ. Mustard and more, he deserved to be on the team. However, details about Marcus Black’s salary on the show are a little bit hazy since he isn’t one to share much. Marcus Black net worth is $560,0000.

Brooke Valentine

Like two peas in a pod, Brook Valentine has been closely associated with Marcus. She is Marcus’ girlfriend and maybe, just maybe become his future wife if they both play their cards right. Born as Kanesha Nichole Brookes, the 33-year-old singer joined stardom with her EP Girlfight. About a decade later, she was cast onto the show even with her music career grown dull. In an interview, she explained that she pushed the focus to her son, London who needed her attention more than the world. He has cerebral palsy. Brooke Valentine’s net worth stands at $500 thousand.

Apryl Jones

A medicine scholar in the house. Apryl Jones is the perfect definition of beauty with brains. She put those brain muscles to work scoring a net worth of $8 million. While Apryl’s salary per episode may be concealed, Apryl Jones earn $1.6 million annually next to her man, Omarion.

Omarion Grandberry Net Worth is $12 Million in 2018.

Always laughing to the bank, rapper and singer Omarion Grandberry’s net worth is $12 million. To top it all off, he also has a successful acting career. Always hitting the road, flying up on world tours, the singer has won several Grammy Awards for his voice and act. Now Omarion Grandberry married to his longtime girlfriend Apryl Jones; the singer raises two beautiful kids, Megan and A’mei Grandberry. If you couldn’t afford tickets to his show while he was in town, tune in to VH1’s Love & Hip Hop to watch him there.

Love Hip Hop Hollywood Cast Net Worth Summary

Ray J $6 million Moniece Slaughter $1.7 million Teairra Mari $1 million Nikki Murdarris $800,000 Lil’ Fizz $2 million Princess Love $2 million Hazel E $1 million Masika Kalysha $200,000 Nia Riley $3 million Lyrica Anderson $800,000 A1 Bentley $2.3 million K. Michelle $800,000 Bridget Kelly $500,000 Solo Lucci $2 million Marcus Black $560,000 Brook Valentine $500,000 Apryl Jones $1.6 million Omarion Grandberry $12 million Ray J Net Worth in 2018 is $6 million Moniece Slaughter Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $1.7 million Teairra Mari Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $1 million Nikki Murdarris Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $800,000 Lil’ Fizz Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $2 million Princess Love Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $2 million Hazel E Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $1 million Masika Kalysha Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $200,000 Nia Riley Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $3 million Lyrica Anderson Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $800,000 A1 Bentley Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $2.3 million K. Michelle Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $800,000 Bridget Kelly Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $500,000 Solo Lucci Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $2 million Marcus Black Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $560,000 Brook Valentine Net Worth in 2018 is $500,000 Apryl Jones Net Worth in 2018 is $6 $1.6 million Omarion Net Worth in 2018 is $6 Grandberry $12 million Unlike the stars from their Atlanta based sister show, the cast members from Hollywood seem to have their salaries per episode concealed. With the upcoming new season, we hope they will be generous enough with the information while in turn increasing their net worth. Trending. Cheap Celebrities Who Are Terrible Tippers Rich Celebrities Who Live Humble Lives Celebrities Who Are Incredibly Generous Tippers. No 8 might surprise you. Best Animal Shows that You will Love. How many of these have you watched? Celebrities Who Drive Most Expensive Cars In The World Read the full article

The Soloist (2009)

Biography, Drama, Music |

The Soloist is a drama film directed by Joe Wright, and starring Jamie Foxx and Robert Downey Jr. The film was released in theatres on 24 April 2009 and on DVD and Blu-ray August 5.

In 2005, Steve Lopez is a journalist working for the Los Angeles Times. He is divorced and now works for his ex-wife, Mary, an editor. A biking accident lands Lopez in a hospital.

One day, he hears a violin being played beautifully. Investigating, he encounters Nathaniel Ayers, a homeless man with schizophrenia, who is playing a violin when Lopez introduces himself. During the conversation that follows, Lopez learns that Ayers once attended Juilliard.

Curious as to how a former student of such a prestigious school ended up on the streets, Lopez contacts Juilliard but learns that no record of Ayers graduating from it exists. Though at first figuring a man with schizophrenia who’s talented with a cello isn’t worth his time, Lopez soon realizes that he has no better story to write about. Luckily, he soon learns that Ayers did attend Juilliard, but dropped out after two years.

Finding Ayers the next day, Lopez says he wants to write about him. Ayers doesn’t appear to be paying attention. Getting nowhere, Lopez finds and contacts Ayers’ sister, who gives the columnist the information he needs: Ayers was once a child prodigy with the cello, until he began displaying symptoms of schizophrenia at Juilliard.

Director: Joe Wright

Writers: Susannah Grant (screenplay), Steve Lopez (book)

Stars: Jamie Foxx, Robert Downey Jr., Catherine Keener, Tom Hollander, LisaGay Hamilton, Nelsan Ellis, Rachael Harris

►Cast:

Jamie Foxx…Nathaniel AyersRobert Downey Jr.…Steve LopezCatherine Keener…Mary WestonTom Hollander…Graham ClaydonLisaGay Hamilton…Jennifer AyersNelsan Ellis…David CarterRachael Harris…Leslie BloomStephen Root…Curt ReynoldsLorraine Toussaint…Flo AyersJustin Martin…Young NathanielKokayi Ampah…Bernie CarpenterPatrick Tatten…Paul Jr.Susane Lee…Marisa (as Susane E. Lee)Marcos De Silvas…Mayor VillaraigosaIlia Volok…Harry BarnoffMichael Bunin…Adam CraneMike Nowak…Julliard ConductorJena Malone…Cheery Lab TechOctavia Spencer…Troubled WomanDavid Jean Thomas…Angry Homeless ManLemon Andersen…Uncle Tommy (as Lemon Anderson)Kevin Michael Key…Homeless TransvestiteMoya Brady…Barely Dressed WomanOrlando Ashley…LAMP Homeless GuyArtel Great…LeonJ.J. Boone…Shouting WomanAnnie McKnight…LAMP AdvocateBernadette Speakes…Homeless LadyAnna Levin…Leeann (as Lee Anna Levin)Steve Foster…SteveVivian George…Teresa (as Vivian Terresa George)Kevin Cohen…KKCourtney Andre…CourtneyTeri Hughes…DetroitLinda Harris…LindaAlbert Olson…Bam BamMelissa Black…MelissaValarie Hudspeth…Mama GrouchDarryl Black Sr.…DarrylKiana Parker…KianaHazard Banner…HazardRussell Brown…RussellKenneth Henry…SimoneJacqueline Sue West…JackieJoyre Manuel…AshleyLorinda Hawkins Smith…Singing Woman (as Lorinda Hawkins)Annette Valley…AnnettePatrick Kelly…PatrickQuiana Farrow…QuianaTony Genaro…Globe Lobby GuardCharlie Weirauch…AtheistWayne Lopez…Cop With TentsJoe Hernandez-Kolski…EMT #1Noel Gugliemi…Winston Street Cop (as Noel G.)Paul Cruz…EMT #2Wil Garret…Homeless ManHalbert Hernandez…EMT #3 (as Halbert Bernal)Alejandro Patiño…Construction WorkerKarole Selmon…Homeless Woman #1Rob Nagle…NeilPatricia Place…Cello DonorRalph Cole Jr.…Enraged Homeless ManGladys Khan…Reception Nurse (as Gladys Peters)Palma Lawrence Reed…ER NurseIsabel Hubmann…Laid-Off EmployeeBonita Jefferson…Homeless Woman #2Eshana O’Neal…Winston Street ProstituteMyia Hubbard…Young Jennifer AyersIyanna Newborn…Miss Little JohnBronwyn Hardy…Beauty Shop GirlTroy Blendell…New EditorNick Nervies…Jennifer’s SonPaul Norwood…EditorDon Abernathy…Los Angeles Times EmployeeJustin Aguila…Homeless manRio Ahn…Mayor Villaraigosa’s AideMeggan Anderson…FlutistJulia Anna Barrios…E.R Visitor (Hoochie)Laura Beckner…Juilliard StudentMatt Besser…Commuter #4Elena Nikitina Bick…BallerinaKimberly Bishop…LA Times StaffPete Brown…ComposerJoshua Cabrera…Teenage MusicianGerry Carbajal…PolicemanJason Cekanski…Brawling Frat GuyMike Cochrane…Homeless ManDavid Cohen…PhotographerIngrid Coree…NurseBridget Coulter…Disney Hall PatronElise D’Orazio…Concert AttendeeDoby Daenger…Mental PatientYoulanda Davis…Bag LadyAurelius DiBarsanti…ParamedicBonita Dorssom…Airport ExtraJohnny Drocco…Hospital OrderlyWindy Duncan…Radisson GuestPaul Edney…DriverS. Zev Esquenazi…Sgt. HendricksonAngela Featherstone…Commuter #1

Sources: imdb & wikipedia

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Can A Divorce Shield The Assets Of Derek Chauvin From Civil Lawsuits? Not Necessarily.

Kellie Chauvin, the wife of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin, has announced that she is filing for divorce after 10 years of marriage.  In her statement, she expresses sympathy for the family of George Floyd.  There is no evidence that this is a tactic to shield assets from the inevitable civil lawsuit against the estate of Chauvin.  However, it is a question that often comes up with clients that I dealt with on both civil and criminal cases.  When faced with potential of civil liability, some clients raise the possibility of shielding their assets by transferring them or seeking a divorce.  Such maneuvers often do not work for a variety of legal and practical reasons.

Once again, Kellie Chauvin has not shown or stated any such intention. A public statement declared:

“Her utmost sympathy lies with [Floyd’s] family, with his loved ones and with everyone who is grieving this tragedy. While Ms. Chauvin has no children from her current marriage, she respectfully requests that her children, her elder parents, and her extended family be given safety and privacy during this difficult time.”

There are also other reasons (beyond incompatibility or asset protection) that some clients consider divorce in high-profile cases. The most common is that a defendant wants to shield his family for hatred and abuse.  A divorce can seem like abandonment but it is often preferred by a defendant who does not want to see his or her spouse (or children) face public ridicule or abuse.  In this case, it is likely that the Chauvins will not be living with each other any time soon, or perhaps never again.  A divorce can reflect that reality in trying to shield not assets but family members. (The Chauvins do not have children).

Now to the legal question of whether estate assets can be shielded through transfers or divorce.  Courts have flagged transfers or divorces that appear opportunistic or strategic in anticipation of liability.  One such case comes from Minnesota where this issue could play out in the court. The 2014 case is Citizens State Bank Norwood Young America v. Gordon Brown and the Minnesota Supreme Court faced a divorce of a couple of 23 years. Notably, the husband under the divorce was assigned all of the debt while his wife was awarded most of the liquid assets. They continued to live together.

When the Bank was awarded a default judgment against the husband in June 2010, it found it difficult to collect and by October 2010 the divorce was final. The bank went after the assets of the wife and relied upon the Minnesota Uniform Fraudulent Transfers Act (MUFTA). MUFTA is designed to prevent the removal of asserts to avoid payments under liability judgments.

MUFTA is not a new concept. Minnesota’s territorial legislature enacted an early such law in 1851.  See Minn. Rev. Terr. Stat., ch. 64 (1851) (covering “[e]very conveyance ․ made with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors ․ shall be void.”).

The law contains “badges of fraud” to courts to apply in deciding whether a transfer was fraudulent. Section 513.44(a)(1) provides that “[a] transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is fraudulent as to a creditor ․ if the debtor made the transfer with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor.” A “transfer” is defined as “every mode, direct or indirect, absolute or conditional, voluntary or involuntary, of disposing of or parting with an asset.” Minn.Stat. § 513.41(12).

The Court ruled that “[t]he presence of several badges of fraud, however, creates an inference of fraud that requires clear evidence of a legitimate purpose to rebut” and “[t]he Browns have failed to rebut this inference.”

Other states have also applied such laws to divorce proceedings.   See Enlow v. Enlow, 352 Ga. App. 865, 868 (2019); Canty v. Otto, 304 Conn. 546, 558 (II) (41 A3d 280) (2012); RES-GA Lake Shadow v. Kennedy, 227 S3d 522, 527 (Ala. Civ. App. 2017); Estes v. Titus, 481 Mich. 573, 592, 751 N.W.2d 493 (V) (751 NW2d 493) (2008) (Michigan); Fadel v. El-Tobgy, 245 Ore. App. 696, 705 (264 P3d 150) (2011); Kardynalski v. Fisher, 135 Ill. App. 3d 643, 651 (482 NE2d 117, 90 Ill. Dec. 410) (1985).

In California, the court in Mejia v. Reed, 31 Cal. 4th 657, 668-669, 3 Cal. Rptr. 3d 390, 74 P.3d 166 (II) (D) (74 P3d 166) (2003)  ruled that “[California’s] UFTA applies to property transfers under [marriage settlement agreements]” and “[i]n view of [the] overall policy of protecting creditors, it is unlikely that the Legislature intended to grant married couples a one-time-only opportunity to defraud creditors by including the fraudulent transfer in [a marriage settlement agreement].”

These cases can present difficult questions as a court tries to determine if the divorce was based on substantive rather than strategic motives.  Some cases like that of the Browns in Minnesota are easier due to such facts as the couple continuing live together. That will not be the case with the Chauvins since Derek Chauvin is in jail and will likely remain there.  However, if the family sues, they could raise this issue to seek assets from Kellie Chauvin.

Little is known about the assets of the estate or Kellie Chauvin’s personal wealth. She was born in Laos and came to the United States in 1977 at age three.  She was crowned as Mrs. Minnesota in 2018. 

If the estate has limited assets, Derek Chauvin may decide that he is better off with a public defender since he would quickly exhaust his assets anyway.

Minnesota is a no fault jurisdiction so the case can move more quickly, particularly if there is no dispute on the dissolution of assets. However, a one-sided dissolution as with the Browns can itself be an indicator of fraud.

  Can A Divorce Shield The Assets Of Derek Chauvin From Civil Lawsuits? Not Necessarily. published first on https://immigrationlawyerto.tumblr.com/

77. The 1990 season --- Team rosters

Team by team breakdown of more noted players in the 1990 season.

Atlanta - QB Steve Bartkowski,QB Walter Lewis, RB Cleveland Gary, RB Vagus Ferguson, FB Ken Talton, WR Marcus Anderson, WR/KR Cormac Carney,TE Ken Wisenhunt, DE Curtis Anderson, DL Kevin Middleton  OLB Cornelius Bennett, OLB Aundrey Bruce ILB John Brantley, ILB Larry Kolic, FS Riccardo Ingram SS Bubba McDowell P Jim Grupp K Efren Herrera 

Arizona- QB Alan Risher, QB Todd Santos RB Kevin Nelson, RB Randy Johnson RB John Barnett,FB Mack Boatner, WR Jim Sandusky, WR Jackie Flowers,  TE Mark Keel, G Randall McDaniel G Carl Roberts G Frank Kalil, C Mike Katolin OL Jeff Kiewel RG Alvin Powell, DE Skip McLendon, DE Mike Mraz DT Stan Mataele NT Dan Saleamua NT Dave Futrell OLB Ben Apuna, OLB Scott Stephen MLB Byron Evans  CB Anthony Parker DB Lance Shields DB Eddie Brown  DB Gordon Bunch,FS Allen Durden SS/OLB David Fulcher SS Chuck Cecil SS Don Schwartz P/K Frank Corral 

Baltimore- QB Rick Neuheisel, WR Joey Walters, TE victor Hicks, RB Chris Warren, RB Harry Sydney, DE Mike Fox, DE Willie Broughton, DT Bob Nelson DT Wally Klein,

Birmingham- QB Kerwin Bell, QB Reggie Slack, QB Peter Tom Willis RB Brent Fullwood, RB Jerry Mays, RB Scott Stamper FB Tommie Agee  WR Wendell Davis, WR Joey Jones, WR Ron Fredrick,  WR Greg Richardson TE Darryl Mason TE Allama Matthews T Pat Phenix, T Robert Woods G Pat Saindon, G Buddy Aydelette, C Tom Banks G Dave Drechsler DE Jon Hand DE Tracy Rocker,DE/DT Ronnie Paggett, DT Doug Smith, NT Benji Roland  DE/DT Jackie Cline DE/DT Jimmy Walker  OLB Herb Spencer,LB Dallas Hickman, LB Thomas Boyd ILB Keith McCants ILB Kurt Crain CB Ricky Ray CB Dennis Woodberry CB Frank Reed SS Billy Cesare FS Mike Thomas SS Chuck Clanton P Danny Miller K Scott Norwood 

Boston - QB Doug Flutie, QB Mike Buck, QB Shawn Halloran, RB Jaime Morris,RB Troy Stradford, WR Kelvin Martin,  WR Tom Waddle, WR Darren Flutie, TE Mike Bitterman,  T Dave Widell T Scott Hough, T Pat Staub G Joe Wolf G Steve Trapillo G Mike Brennan G Dean Brown G John Schmeding  C Mike McLaughlin DE John Bosa,DE Kenny Neil DE Robert Banks DL Justin Strzelcyzk,  NT Mike Ruth OLB Ben Needham OLB Bill Romanowski,ILB Marcus Marek ILB Ned Bolcar CB Gordie Lockbaum CB Woorow Wilson S Joe Restic S Pat Eilers S Stan Smagala DB D'Jaun Francisco P Bucky Scribner K John Carney

Carolina - QB Mike Hohenesee,QB Chris Chandler,QB Ben Bennett WR Clarkston Hines, WR Sterling Sharpe,  WR Naz Worthen, WR Perry Tuttle,WR Robert Clark TE Shannon Sharp, RB Kevin Mack,RB Derrick Fenner,  G John Schmeding G Gerry Raymond DE Ray Agnew, DE Malcolm Taylor, DT Micheal Dean Perry, NT Roy Hart,OLB Vinson Smith,  CB Donnell Woolford,CB Wayne Haddix,  S Brad Edwards,K Steve Christie

Chicago-QB Jack Trudeau, QB Chuck Hartlieb, RB Bo Jackson, RB Thomas Rooks, FB Keith Byars, WR David Williams,WR/KR Tim Brown,  WR Doug Donely, TE Cap Boso, TE Jerry Reese LT Mark Dennis, LT Lee Spivey,LT Duane Wilson,G Jim Juriga,RG Arland Thompson, C Bill Winters DE Tyrone Keys, DE Scott Davis, DT Don Thorp,  NT Paul Hanna DT Tony Suber ILB Pepper Johnson ILB Jeff Leiding LB Byron Lee LB Scott Leach LB Larry Kolic CB Rod Hill, CB Vince Buck, CB Kerry Glenn, FS Craig Swoope S Sonny Gordon P Jim Miller K Max Zendejas

Denver- QB Todd Dillon QB Scott Mitchell QB Bob Gagliano RB Bill Johnson, RB Steve Bartalo WR Leonard Harris, WR/KR Marc Lewis, WR Vincent White,WR Frank Lockett, WR Aaron Cox, WR Terrence Mathis LT Steve Rogers, C Tim Grunhard, C Tom Davis OL Sid Abramowitz  DE Calvin Turner, DL Chad Hennings,NT Tim Moore OLB Marcus Cotton, OLB Galand Thaxton ILB John Nevens,MLB Terry Maki, LB Greg Gerken CB/PR David Martin, CB David Dumars CB Nate Miller, CB Tom Rotello CB Victor Scott FS Scott Thomas,SS Mickey Pruitt, P Jack Weil K/P Jim Asmus

Hawaii - QB Jack Thompson, QB Robbie Bosco,QB Garrett Gabriel, QB/RB/WR Raphel Cherry, WR Walter Murray, WR Mark Bellini , WR Glen Kozlowski, RB/PR/KR Gary Allen, RB Del Rodgers, RB Anthony Edgar RB/PR/KR Vai Sikahema,  FB Lakei Heimuli, FB Tom Tuipulotu, TE Trevor Molini, TE David Mills, RT Jim Mills LT Darryl Haley, LT Dean Miraldi T Vince Stroth, T Nick Eyre, T Wayne Faalafua G Joe Onosai G Louis Wong G Bernard Carvalho, C Kani Kauahi, C Ed Riewerts C Robert Anae DE Al Noga  DE Jason Buck DE Jim Herrmann DE Brandon Flint DE Brad Anae, DE Junior Filiaga,  DT Kit Lathrop DT Tom Tuinei DT Colin Scotts, DT Brad Smith, OLB Kyle Whittigham, OLB Leon White, LB Cary Whittingham, MLB Kurt Gouveia,MLB Marv Allen CB Dana McLemore CB Jeff Griffin  CB Manny Hendrix, CB Rodney Thomas, DB Rodney Rice, DB Kent Kafentzis, FS Blaine Gaison FS Jeff Wilcox FS Rich Miano SS Mark Kafentzis SS Kyle Morrell SS Jeff Sprowls, S Verlon Redd S Troy Long P/TE Clay Brown K Paul Woodside

Houston- QB Jim Kelly, WR Richard Johnson, WR Ricky Sanders, WR/PR Gerald McNeil, WR/KR Clarence Verdin, RB Ickey Woods, RB Todd Fowler, RB Darryl Clark, LT Bryan Dausin RT Tommy Robinson T Ernie Rogers, T Denver Johnson RG Billy Kidd, LG Scott Boucher, C Frank Kalil, DE Pete Catan, DE Cleveland Crosby DE Charles Benson DT Craig Veasey, DT Tony Fitzpatrick DT Hosea Taylor  OLB Andy Hawkins, OLB Mike Hawkins, MLB Kiki DeAyala, LB Lamar Lathon, CB Audrey McMillan,  CB Will Lewis CB Mike Mitchell FS Luther Bradley FS Hollis Hall SS Steve Atwater SS Calvin Eason,S Tommy Myers P Dale Walters K Toni Fritsch,

Jacksonville- QB Ed Luther, QB Robbie Mahfouz WR Alton Alexis, WR Perry Kemp, WR Wyatt Henderson  RB Gaston Green KR/RB Tony Boddie, FB Larry Mason FB Melvin Bratton, T Bob Gruber G George Collins C Jay Pennison T Roy simmons C Mike Reuther,RT Ralph Williams, LG Rich garza,DE Anthony Smith, DE Alphonso Carreker, DE Keith Millard, DE Phil Dokes OLB tom dinkle OLB Joe Castillo, MLB Bernard Clark, CB Terry McDaniel, CB Van Jakes S Don Bessillieu S Chester Gee CB Mark Harper DB Bobby Hosea, P/K Brian Franco

Los Angeles- QB Marc Wilson, QB Rodney Peete, QB Doug Gaynor, RB Christian Okoye, RB Reggie Brown   RB/KR Jarvis Redwine, WR Mike Sherrad,  WR Reggie Rembert, WR Willie “Flipper” Anderson, WR Duane Gunn WR John Jefferson TE Tim Wrightman OL Rod Walters, Vince Stroh, Bob Simmons, Doug Hoppock, Perry Harnett, &  Jerry Doerger,  C Mike Katolin & G Alvin Powell, C Mike Schad, DE Gary Jeter,DE Lee Williams, DT George Achica, DE Fletcher Jenkins, DE Ben Rudolph DT Eddie Weaver,DE Dennis Edwards, DE Ray Cattage, DE Rich Dimler OLB Ken Norton Jr., OLB Eric Scoggins, MLB Howard Carson,MLB Marvcus Patton LB Danny Rich  LB Sam Norris CB Darryl Henley CB Wymon Henderson, CB John Hendy CB Tyrone Justin FS/CB Mike Fox SS Tim McDonald P Jeff Partridge K Tony Zendejas,

Memphis- QB Warren Moon, QB Jeff Francis, WR Derek Holloway  WR/KR Derrick Crawford, WR Greg Moser, WR Alexander Wright,  WR Sam Graddy, WR Ted Wilson, WR Gizmo Williams  RB John Stephens  FB Cornelius Quarles, TE Keli McGregor T Richard Cooper, RG Myke Horton G Bill Mayo  DE Anthony Pleasant, DE Calvin Clark DT Reggie White, OLB Kenny Tippins  LB Rod Shoate, LB Mike Brewington MLB Chris Gaines CB Mossy Cade CB Leonard Coleman CB mike thomas DB Terry Love FS Vic Minor SS Barney Bussey P Jimmy Colquitt K Alan Duncan

Miami – QB Vinny Tesreverde, RB Rodney Hampton, RB/PR/KR Eric Robinson  FB Dwayne Crutchfield, WR Michael Irvin, WR Eddie Brown, WR/KR Mike Harris WR Greg Taylor, WR Ricky Simmons WR Elmer Bailey TE Willie Smith TE Bob Niziolek LT Joel Patten RT Jeff Seevy RT/RG Dave Pacella RG Ed Fulton C/G Brian Musselman C Tony Loia  Vaughn Harman DE Ken Fagan DE Danny Stubbs ,DT Jerome Brown, DT Dan Sileo, LDT Bennie Smith  OLB Winston Moss LB Jon McVeigh  MLB George Mira MLB Mike Muller  CB Jeff Brown CB Reggie Sutton  FS Bennie Blades SS Mike Guess   P Jeff Feagles  K Jeff Brockhaus

Michigan – QB Jim Harbaugh, QB Jim Karasatos, RB Lorenzo White, FB Albert Bentley,WR Andre Rison, WR Chris Carter, WR Anthony Allen, TE Eric Kattus TE Mike Cobb,TE Donnie Echols  T Chris Godfrey, T Ken Dallafior,G Tyrone McGriff, C Wayne Radloff,C/G George Lilja, DE Al ‘Bubba’ Baker,DE Mark Messner, DE Matt Vanderbeek  DT/NT David Tipton DT Mike Hammerstein DT/DE Allen Hughes MLB Percy Snow, LB Mike Mallory, OLB Bobby Abrams, DE/OLB John Corker,  CB Clarence Chapman,CB Brad Cochran CB Vito McKeever CB Oliver Davis CB Ron Osborne FS Garland Rivers S Harlon Barnett P Jeff Gossett K Novo Bojovich

Milwaukee - QB John Friesz, QB Bob Lane, RB Anthony Thompson WR/KR Mike Bellamy,  WR Jaime Holland G Kirk Scrafford DT Greg Feilds &  DT  Paul Hanna OLB Angelo Snipes OLB Kyle Borland ILB Ray Bentley, ILB Robert Pennywell CB Mike McGruder, S Tim Hauk S Pat Eilers,DB Sonny Gordon, SS David Greenwood

New Jersey - QB Don McPherson, QB Whit Taylor, QB Jason Garrett, RB Barry Sanders, RB Kirby Warren, RB Judd Garrett,  WR Brett Perriman, WR Bernard Ford, WR Tommy Kane, T Jumbo Elliot, T Paul Gruber, DE Rob Burnett,  LB Terry Wooden, FS Marcus Paul

New Orleans- QB Reggie Collier, QB David Woodley, QB Tommy Hodson,QB Clemente Gordon, QB Matt Stevens, RB Buford Jordan, RB Marcus DuPree, RB Anthony Steels, WR Trumaine Johnson, WR Jerry Gordon, WR Ron Johnson WR Mardye Mcdole TE Sam Bowers  T Broderick Thompson T Randy Theiss G Louis Oubre G Terry Crouch DT Jerald Bayless, DT Henry Thomas DT Jeff Gaylord, DT Larry McClain, DE Darryl Wilkerson DE Larry White NT Jerry Ball NT Oudious Lee  OLB Micheal Brooks OLB Erick Krumerow KB ray phillips CB Otis Smith CB Lyndell Jones FS Greg Jackson SS Leroy Butler S Charles Harbison S Tim Smith P Dario Casarino, K Tim Mazzetti

New York - QB Steve Young, QB Mike Shula,QB Tom Ehrhardt, RB Robert Drummond, RB Dwight Sullivan RB Kelvin Farmer, FB Maurice Carthon,WR Rob Carpenter,  WR Scott Schwedes,WR John Garrett,  WR Clarence Collins WR Walter Broughton WR Tom McConnaughey WR Charlie Smith, TE Gordon Hudson, TE Brian Forster G Billy Ard, C Kent Hull, DE James Lockette, DE Ray Seals, DE Ricky Williamson, DE Freddie Gilbert  DT Tom Woodland, NT Ted Gregory LB Jim LeClair, LB Mike Weddington CB Kerry Justin,CB Mike Williams CB Terry Daniels S Gregg Johnson DB Tony Thurman P Rick Partridge K Roger Ruzek

Oakland- QB Mike Perez, QB John Paye, QB Troy Taylor  RB Eric Jordan,RB Tim Spencer, RB/KR Elmer James FB Brad Muster WR Gordon Banks, WR Ken Margerum, WR Lew Barnes WR Kevin Williams, TE Eric Green, TE Brian Williams, LT Gary Zimmerman, RT Mark Treynowicz T Ricky Siglar, G Gerry Raymond,G Mickey Marvin G Tracy Franz, G Jim Leonard C Roger Levasa DE Bruce Thornton, WDE Dave Browning, SDE Greg Feilds,DE Brad Anae, DT Monte Bennett,DE/DT Bruce Thornton,DE/NT Mark Buben  DT Brad Smith, OLB Dave Wyman, OLB David Shaw OLB Tim Lucas, ILB Gary Plummer LB Tony Caldwell OLB Mark Stewart RCB Deion Sanders LCB Mark Collins,CB Derrick Martin,FS Tommy Wilcox FS Frank Duncan, SS Marcus Quinn, P Stan Talley, K Sandro Vitiello

Oklahoma – QB Doug Williams, QB Mike Gundy, RB Thurman Thomas, RB Allen Pinkett, RB Spencer Tillman,  FB Ken Lacy, FB Ted Sample, FB Jim Stone, WR Al Williams, WR Kris Haines, WR Lonnie Turner,WR Derrick Sheppard, TE Keith Jackson,  TE Ron Wheeler, LT Joe Levellis T Mike Perino, RT Jim Bob Lamb,G David Huffman, G Tom Thayer, C Brian Williams C Mark Fischer,  DE Leslie O'Neal DE Bob Clasby, NT Tony Casillas, OLB Kevin Murphy ILB Britt Hager ILB Dante Jones ILB Terry Beeson, LB Vic Koenning, LB Tony Furjanic CB Peter Raeford,CB Rock Richmond, CB Barry Copeland, CB Roney McMillan CB Lee Wilson DB Rod Brown SS Herb Williams, S/PR Tim Gordon P Case DeBrujin, K Luis Zendejas

Orlando - QB Steve Walsh, QB Kerwin Bell, QB Roy Dewalt RB Emmitt Smith, RB Buford McGee, RB Scott Stamper, RB Earl Gant, RB Nuu Faaola, FB Cedric Smith, FB LaRue Harrington FB Leon Perry TE Mike Mularky,WR Ricky Simmons WR Elmer Bailey T Ed Muransky, G Vernice Smith, DE Bill Hawkins, DE Willis Peguese, DE Bob Cobb DE/NT Richard Tharpe DT Jimmie Jones, DT Kevin Kellin DT Gurnest Brown LOLB Darnell Dailey ROLB Joe Hines MLB Paul McGowan,LB Ken Kelley CB Trent Bryant CB Willie Holley FS Victor Jackson SS Jarvis Williams  P Rick Tuten & The Frozen Fifteen.

Philadelphia- QB Todd Blackledge, QB Jim Crocicchia, HB Paul Palmer, RB Allen Harvin, RB Kelvin Bryant, FB David Riley WR Hart Lee Dykes WR Scott Fitzkee, WR Willie Collier WR Tom Donovan TE Ken Dunek TE Steve Folsom RT Irv Eatman, RG Chuck Commiskey, C Bart Oates, LG George Gilbert LT Mike McClearn D Bill Dugan NT Pete Kugler, DE William Fuller, DE John Walker, DE/DT Willie Rosborough ILB Shane Conlan, ILB Glenn Howard, OLB John Bunting OLB George Cooper LB John Brooks CB Garcia Lane,CB Ben Smith, CB John Sutton CB/S Roger Jackson FS Mike Lush, S Scott Woerner, SS Antonio Gibson  P Sean Landeta, K David Trout

Pittsburgh- QB Vince Evans, QB Major Harris, HB Mike Rozier, HB Walter Holman,HB Reggie Taylor, RB/KR/PR Mel Grey FB Amos Lawrence WR Greg Anderson, WR Julius Dawkins, TE Joey Hackett LT Don Maggs RT Tom Ricketts LG Corbin C Correal RG Lukens RT Feilds OL Emil Boures LDE Sam Clancy DE Marc Spindler,RDE Tony Woods DE Doug Hollie DT Tony Siragusa DT Ken Times, DT Mike Morgan, DT Dennis Puha, LDT David Graham RDT Dombrowski DE Ike Griffin NT Laval Short LOLB Rich D'Amico ROLB Ezekial Gadsen LB Mike McKibben MLB Brian Bosworth, MLB Jerry Olsavsky, MLB Jethro Franklin LB Craig Walls CB Jerry Holmes,CB Gary Richard, DB Duffy Cobbs  P Larry Swider K Tony Lee 

Portland- QB Gary Hogeboom,QB Steve Beurlein,RB Derrick Loville, RB Curtis Bledsoe,  RB Otis Brown, WR Erick Affholteras,WR/KR Cornell Burbage,C Bair Bush, DE Dennis Brown, DL Robert Banks,DE Brad Anae, DE Junior Filiaga, LB Junior Seau, LB Filipo Mokofisi, DB Ben Jessie P Bryan Barker

Sacramento- QB David Archer,QB Tom Ramsey,RB Mike Pringle, FB Derek Hughes,WR Neil Balholm,WR Kelvin Edwards,TE Thornton Chandler DE Dan Owens, DE Simon Fletcher, LB Ken Rose,OLB Ron Burton, OLB Gary Cobb,  CB Lorenzo Lynch,CB Lemuel Stinson DB Billy Owens DB Gordon Bunch,

San Antonio - QB Craig Penrose, QB Billy Joe Tolliver,QB Kevin Sweeney, RB James Gray, RB/SB/KR/PR Eric Metcalf, RB Heath Sherman,  RB/SB/KR/PR Johnny Bailey, FB Timmy Newsome, RB/SB Andrew Lazarus, FB Timmy Newsome FB/RB Bill Jones WR Anthony Carter, WR Ray Alexander, WR James Maness WR Tyrone Thurman, WR Rod Barksdale, TE Dan Sharp TE Doug Cosbie  LT Daryle Smith T Newt Harrell,  C Paul Jetton, SDE Kevin Brooks DE Ken Gillen, NT Artis Jackson, DT John Randle,  MLB Chris Speilman, DLB James Francis LB Tracy Simien, LB Jeff Rorher LB John Barefeild, CB Everson Walls CB John Booty CB Eric Everrett CB Ron Fellows CB A.J. Johnson, and FS Michael Downs, FS John Hagy, P Lee Williams K Jeff Ward

Tampa Bay – QB Chuck Long QB Jimmy Jordan, QB Chip Ferguson RB Dexter Carter, RB Greg Allen FB Craig Heyward FB Greg Boone,WR Larry Brodsky, WR Eric Truvillion WR Willie Gillespie WR Chris Castor TE Marvin Harvey, LT Dan Fike, RT Reggie Smith LG Chuck Pitcock RG Nate Newton C Chris Foote DE Mike Butler DE Don Feilder DE Walter Carter, NT Fred Nordgren, DT Mike Clark DE Jim Ramey ROLB Alonzo Johnson LOLB James Harrell, MLB Kelley Kirchbaum MLB Fred McAllister CB Jeff George,CB Warren Hanna, FS Zac Henderson SS Louis Oliver SS Blaine Anderson DB Alvin Bailey DB Doug Beaudoin P/K Zenon Andrusyshyn

Why Coaches And QBs Should Divorce After Five Years Of Not Winning

Marvin Lewis’s time as head coach of the Cincinnati Bengals is expected to come to an end after this season. It has been a remarkable run of longevity given that Lewis has compiled a 0-7 playoff record in 15 seasons on the job. No head coach in NFL history has more playoff losses without a win than Lewis.

Lewis, who was hired by Cincinnati in 2003, is one of seven active coaches to have started his current job prior to the 2010 season. It’s an illustrious group that includes Bill Belichick, Mike McCarthy, Sean Payton, Mike Tomlin, John Harbaugh and Pete Carroll. Next to those names, Lewis sticks out for an obvious reason: Every coach on the list has won a Super Bowl on his current team. But perhaps more telling, each one of them did so within five seasons on the job.

This is strikingly common in NFL history. Of the 31 head coaches to win at least one Super Bowl, 27 of them won their first championship within the first five seasons with that team. Only Chuck Noll (six years in Pittsburgh), John Madden (eight years in Oakland), Tom Landry (12 years in Dallas) and Bill Cowher (14 years in Pittsburgh) needed more than five years to capture that elusive first ring.

It could be argued that Lewis has lacked something most of those coaches enjoyed: a future Hall of Fame quarterback. Lewis never had an Aaron Rodgers or a Tom Brady. Instead, he’s had Carson Palmer and Andy Dalton, the current Bengals’ quarterback. Oddly enough, the closest Lewis ever came to winning a playoff game was in 2015, when Dalton was sidelined with an injury. AJ McCarron helped the Bengals to a late lead over the Steelers in the wild-card round, but Pittsburgh still won 18-16. That was the fifth season for the duo of Lewis and Dalton, and the Bengals haven’t made the playoffs in the two years since. Based on NFL history, there’s reason to believe that Lewis should have parted ways with the Bengals — or vice versa — after that season and not waited until now.

Call it The Five-Year Rule: No team has ever started the same quarterback under the same head coach for more than five years and seen that duo win its first championship. As you can see in the table, some really great duos just got their title together in the fifth year, but all 35 duos required no more than five years together.

Champion QB-coach duos tend to be recently formed

Every coach/starting quarterback combination to win the Super Bowl by how many years together it took to get that first title, since the 1970 AFL-NFL merger

Team Starting QB Head Coach 1st SB Win Years DEN Peyton Manning Gary Kubiak 2015 1 TB Brad Johnson Jon Gruden 2002 1 NE Tom Brady Bill Belichick 2001 1 BAL Trent Dilfer Brian Billick 2000 1 STL Kurt Warner Dick Vermeil 1999 1 NYG Jeff Hostetler Bill Parcells 1990 1 SF Joe Montana George Seifert 1989 1 WAS Doug Williams Joe Gibbs 1987 1 SF Joe Montana Bill Walsh 1981 1 OAK Jim Plunkett Tom Flores 1980 1 DAL Roger Staubach Tom Landry 1971 1 BAL Johnny Unitas Don McCafferty 1970 1 SEA Russell Wilson Pete Carroll 2013 2 PIT Ben Roethlisberger Mike Tomlin 2008 2 PIT Ben Roethlisberger Bill Cowher 2005 2 DAL Troy Aikman Barry Switzer 1995 2 WAS Joe Theismann Joe Gibbs 1982 2 DEN John Elway Mike Shanahan 1997 3 MIA Bob Griese Don Shula 1972 3 NO Drew Brees Sean Payton 2009 4 NYG Eli Manning Tom Coughlin 2007 4 SF Steve Young George Seifert 1994 4 DAL Troy Aikman Jimmy Johnson 1992 4 WAS Mark Rypien Joe Gibbs 1991 4 NYG Phil Simms Bill Parcells 1986 4 CHI Jim McMahon Mike Ditka 1985 4 OAK Ken Stabler John Madden 1976 4 BAL Joe Flacco John Harbaugh 2012 5 GB Aaron Rodgers Mike McCarthy 2010 5 IND Peyton Manning Tony Dungy 2006 5 GB Brett Favre Mike Holmgren 1996 5 PIT Terry Bradshaw Chuck Noll 1974 5

Only counts years that a quarterback spent as a starter. Year given is the year that season started.

Source: Football Outsiders Almanac

This list raises a red flag for any quarterback-coach combination that has logged a lot of mileage together and not won it all — like Lewis and Dalton. If championship success doesn’t come within five years, things tend to get stale, and someone eventually has to move on from their position of power.

Plenty of great coach-QB combos have played together for longer periods of time without a Super Bowl, but even those pairs’ best years have tended to come early in their tenures. The great Don Shula coached Dan Marino for 13 years in Miami, but the duo reached only one Super Bowl — in 1984, Marino’s second season. Incredibly, some of the best duos to never win a championship had their best shot at one in their fifth season.

John Elway and Dan Reeves (1987 Broncos): The pair reached three Super Bowls together, but the only one that looked optimistic was Super Bowl XXII in year five, when Denver opened up a 10-0 lead before an avalanche of points by Washington buried the Broncos. Elway would win his first title with Mike Shanahan in their third year together.

Boomer Esiason and Sam Wyche (1988 Bengals): The high-powered offense was shut down by San Francisco in Super Bowl XXIII, but one more defensive stop against Joe Montana would have clinched a title.

Jim Kelly and Marv Levy (1990 Bills): The Bills lost Super Bowl XXV after Scott Norwood missed a potential game-winning field goal. Buffalo lost the next three Super Bowls as well but never came closer to winning than the first shot.

Matt Ryan and Mike Smith (2012 Falcons): The Falcons never had back-to-back winning seasons before Ryan was drafted and Smith was hired in 2008. Then they had five winning seasons in a row, but the peak was the 2012 season, when the Falcons blew a 17-point lead at home to the 49ers in the NFC Championship Game.

And more recently, Carolina’s Ron Rivera and Cam Newton reached the Super Bowl in 2015, their fifth season together, but lost to Denver. Now in their seventh year, the two are 10-4 and have an opportunity to defy The Five Year-Rule by winning their first championship this season.

A couple of other duos have also recently seen their five-year clock expire. In Arizona, this season was Bruce Arians and Carson Palmer’s fifth together. But a championship was not to be as Palmer broke his arm in Week 7, derailing the Cardinals’ season. This season was supposed to be the sixth year for Chuck Pagano and Andrew Luck in Indianapolis, but Luck couldn’t even get on the field in his recovery from shoulder surgery. Pagano is unlikely to return in 2018, while fans just hope that Luck can return to action.

Finally, there is the intriguing case of Andy Reid and Alex Smith in Kansas City, who are in the middle of their fifth season together. Reid and Smith already have some history working against them: Reid is in his 19th season as a head coach, and Smith is in his 13th season. Only one quarterback (Elway, 15th season) and one head coach (Cowher, 14th season) won their first championship more than a dozen years into their careers.

After a roller-coaster season, Kansas City has rebounded in recent weeks, easily dispatching of the Raiders and Chargers to regain control of the AFC West. Smith is enjoying a career-best season, but this fifth try may very well be his last shot at leading the Chiefs to a championship.

If Smith and Reid can’t bring home the trophy, their tenure together may be over. (Smith is a free agent, after all.) The Chiefs will likely obey The Five-Year Rule and give another combo a try — as the Bengals and Lewis probably should have done two years ago.

Check out our latest NFL predictions.

from News About Sports https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/why-coaches-and-qbs-should-divorce-after-five-years-of-not-winning/