Diet- Small mammals; Reptiles; Amphibians; Fruits; Insects
Cool Facts- Being the size of a turkey, the southern ground hornbill is the world’s largest hornbill. While males and females are similar in size, only the male sports the brilliant red skin on their throat while the female’s throat is more indigo. Southern ground hornbills will eat any animal that is smaller than themselves, ranging from bullfrogs to small monitor lizards to hares. These hornbills live in small, family oriented flocks. Adult offspring will stay with their parents for up to ten years, helping to raise their younger siblings. By learning how to parent their siblings, southern ground hornbills are much more successful at raising their own babies throughout their sixty year lifespan.
A single tree to you, might be a home for someone else...
Like this Balakbakan tree that is home to a family of Dulungan!
Dulungan parents work together to raise their chick. They use holes in large trees for nests, and seal them with fruit and animal matter, leaving a small hole big enough to pass food from the Dulungan dad to the Dulungan mom inside.
Haribon scientists like David Quimpo wait for days to observe this and other behavior. Their studies help local communities and governments make the necessary plans and policies to protect both forests and people.
The province of Antique in Panay declared August as Dulungan Month since 2020. Support organizations such as the Philippine Initiative for Conservation of Environment & the People (PhilinCon) and the Haribon Foundation to help conserve Dulungan and the forests we share with them. Dulungan is known internationally as the Rufous-headed Hornbill (𝘙𝘩𝘢𝘣𝘥𝘰𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘳𝘩𝘪𝘯𝘶𝘴 𝘸𝘢𝘭𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘪).
Great hornbills produce their own makeup! Males of this species spread yellow oil from their preen glands onto the white primary feathers and bill to attract females.
(Image: A male great hornbill (Buceros bicornis) by Ayuwat Jearwattanakanok via eBird)
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