today in college i learned von hohenheim was a Real Guy and not just a fullmetal alchemist character. academia is an incredible thing

Red Water and Stones: Reflections, Base Components, Distillation, Crystallization, and Abridged Procedure [translation]

23/2/16

Note: The following is translated from the original botany-coded source, for easy fourth-wall-breaking reading.

It is hardly as though I’ve never experienced interest in the creation of the Red Stones—on the contrary, it’s something that has plagued my mind quite frequently. Perhaps it is because I’ve always been met with unfortunate distractions: my stint in the military, time locked away in prison, and then that rather unique adjustment period afterwards, transitioning into the next stage of my life.

My first recollection of my piqued interest was when I was first given a glimpse of Marcoh’s work. Though I could not entirely discern the intricacies of his studies, I could quite clearly sense the energies lurking within that magnificent tincture the first time I gazed upon it due to my alchemical proclivities—and when at last I was blessed with that gem about my neck, I was given a taste of what was most assuredly the first true climax of my life.

Seven years severed by prison gates did not cause the sensation to dip below my conscious mind—in fact, they were memories I held onto and cherished with a fervent longing, to fill the dark spaces and the quiet edges which plagued my ears with such buzzing silence.

And for a while, after my release, I risked contentedness, biding my time and waiting for the next step to fall in place.

It was when my current business associate offered me sanctuary that I was finally able to manifest into reality the consistent inner toiling of my ever-evolving theories.  

The following notes are my observations.

Base Components:

The components of low-grade artificial Red Water and Red Stones can actually be procured quite easily, if refined by a skilled alchemist: an overload of a variety of chemical compounds, followed by the embedding of alchemical amplification, which allows even non-alchemists to apply their powers.

However, it came to my attention that the folly in using these artificial catalysts is that the substance backfires after so many uses, often randomly, due to an overuse of energy that it does not have. It therefore seeks to siphon energy from its user, hence some terrible mishaps. According to records I have acquired through rigorous trials, such mishaps as these have occurred in both in Xenotime (to be discussed in detail further into the discourse) and Liore.

Thus it became evident that there was a missing component to these failed catalysts.

I reflect here, momentarily, on my brief experience in Laboratory 5. I was spirited from my cell in Prison 2 and taken to what should have been my execution, surrounded by four walls of what I surmised to be Red Water, encased in (rather flimsy) glass. The question springs to mind: if one could create Red Stones from nothing more than the chemical compounds contained in Red Water, then what was the use in having the addition of prisoners executed in such proximity?

My conclusion: that “missing component” was human sacrifices.

The concept is as old as human history itself. Ancient civilizations would sacrifice many a person to their deities in order to gain power, some of which could easily coincide with the concept of the energy found in alchemical transmutations. And thus this was just a continuation of the tradition of prisoners being transformed into oblations en masse.

It became abundantly clear to me, upon this revelation, why the Massacre occurred, and after the event, why Marcoh was reduced to a guilt-ridden deserter—a poor old man with a needless conscience.

Distillation

Further explanation on the chemical elements contained within Red Water, once it is broken down, are as follows, in percentages per one unit*:

Oxygen - ~65%

Carbon - ~18.5%

Hydrogen - ~9.5%

Nitrogen - ~3.2%

Calcium - ~1.5%

Phosphorous - ~1.0%

Potassium - ~0.4%

Sulfur - ~0.3%

Sodium - ~0.2%

Chlorine - ~0.2%

Magnesium - ~0.1%

Boron, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Fluorine, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Selenium, Silicon, Tin, Vanadium, Zinc - < 0.1%

What a wondrous discovery I had made, for such a distinct structure is the very ratio of elements that compose the human body—a revelation that was both fascinating and yet so very obvious simultaneously.

As my studies had brought me to the revelation that human sacrifices are required in order to create a more “perfect” Red Stone, the fact that the lesser, artificial version of the Stones themselves maintain a similar structure makes complete sense.

That is what makes them “artificial”: they contain every other element, but there is no, what I shall call, “human element.”

And that was what made Marcoh’s tincture so unique, usable, and durable: this “human element”—the root of the success behind his research.

Crystallization

Though the components can be obtained easily enough (both the artificial components and this “human element”), the issue always lies in the actual crystallization of the Red Water. I have searched for various methods—most of which, in accordance with what has been recorded, have ultimately failed. Only one recorded case which resulted in success caught my attention in particular:

Researcher: Nash Tringham. Location: Xenotime. Red Water is introduced into the systems of pregnant individuals during the first trimester, which is internally compressed into a solidified form through the various bodily systems (digestive, circulatory, and, obviously, reproductive). The solids are then extracted from the afterbirth.

However, such a method proves unacceptable in that the lengthy gestation period is not worth such a low resulting quantity. In addition, subjects are limited in terms of sex, age, and fertility.

On the other hand, whereas the senior Tringham had failed to create an acceptable method of crystallization that meets my personal requirements, his juniors succeeded several years later in creating a similar procedure involving the use of flora. Research is scant, but observers were able to glean such:

Through osmosis, the flora (in this particular scenario, a series of coniferous Pinus) extract the Red Water into their roots, as they would with basic water. The crystallization occurs within the stem (or trunk) and extends into the leaves (or needles), expanding and hardening each portion of the flora into a “stone”-like substance.

I have tested this method myself using less-obtrusive flora that can be grown indoors (versions of Lactuca sativa, Dieffenbachia, and Lilium auratum that I have procured from various sources and for an attempt at diversity), and indeed, it is effective enough for me to continue its use. However, if ever there is discovered better processes to complete crystallization, I will further explore these processes, and be certain to properly record my experiments.

Procedure (abridged, for personal use):

Combine “base components” into flask

Alchemically liquefy and refine in combination with “human element”

Gather the resulting substance and introduce to flora

Waiting period (varies by species)

Collect “Stone”

*one unit = one “Stone”

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Researchers have discovered that, when subjected to air, heat, and light sources, resveratrol could split into pieces very rapidly. This can reduce its health benefits since trans-resveratrol alone is the only one that can activate SiRT1. SiRT1 gene. This gene assists in the repair of DNA (an incredible anti-oxidant benefit!) Many supplements today contain vast amounts of degraded broken down the resveratrol. They are therefore useless. The brand claims they give 400 milligrams of extracts from the red wine in each pill. However, "red wine extract" is nothing more than red wine powder and offers only 1 milligram of resveratrol per serving. As with the other supplements to your diet, resveratrol diminishes in effectiveness when exposed to elements and should be safeguarded with encapsulation and appropriate storage.

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2022 / 30

Aperçu of the Week:

“Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion.”

(British historian C. Northcote Parkinson 1955 on bureaucrazy)

Bad News of the Week:

Plastic waste. I'm not talking about the small problem of bags full of recyclable packaging standing in our basement until I get to the recycling center, which is somehow only open when I have to work. It's the big problem that this garbage has become in the world's oceans.

There are currently an estimated 650 kilograms of plastic waste in our environment for every living person. Of this, up to 150 million tons float in the sea, mostly broken down into microscopic particles. And it's getting more and more: the Danube alone flushes 4,200 kg of plastic into the Black Sea every day. Asian rivers many times that amount. The consequences are fatal.

Animal keeper Sarah Male from Australia's Taronga Zoo looks after a small green sea turtle that was found on the beach in Sydney. Her entire gastrointestinal tract was filled with plastic, it took a full six days (!) at the animal shelter before she excreted none. She almost starved to death, although she ate - only unfortunately she cannot distinguish between food and garbage.

Since the food chain reaches all the way up to humans, they also consume more and more plastic particles: an average European ingests about 5 g every week. That doesn't sound like much, but with a life expectancy of 79 years, it adds up to more than 20 kg. What effects this has on health is still largely unexplored. But chemical compounds that the human organism is not familiar with cannot remain without consequences. Individual components that the body extracts from microplastics are regularly already detected in the bloodstream.

This cannot be good. I would almost like to hope that there will soon be dire findings that drastically demonstrate to humanity what we actually already know: irresponsible behavior cannot remain without consequences within one system. We are to blame ourselves. And should therefore actually have to suffer just as much as the little green sea turtle.

Good News of the Week:

In the years 2018 to 2021 alone, the direct consequences of man-made climate change had cost Germany 80 billion euros - heat waves, flood disasters, forest fires, storm damage, crop losses. Many of the damages cannot even be quantified, such as the loss of biodiversity. But we can certainly quantify the fact that we are paying for our inaction. For example, a wind turbine with an output of 5 megawatts costs about 4 million euros. So we could have built 20,000 of them for these 80 billion in damages. And today we would not only be energy independent, but also 100% sustainable. Someone please explain to me why we don't just do that.

But let's get to the positive, which is currently being lost in the shadow of the gas crisis. The Saturday before last, at 1 p.m., there was quite a sensation: for the first time, solar power with a capacity of more than 40 gigawatts was fed into the public power grid in Germany. This means that almost 80 percent of the electricity consumed in Germany at that time was generated by photovoltaic. Okay, on a Saturday in July, the energy consumption of German industry certainly amounts to a fraction of a Tuesday in October. But still. It's the right way to go.

And this way is worthwhile not only for the environment, but also for the economy. A recent study by Allianz predicts that achieving the Paris climate targets by 2035 will develop considerable economic momentum. 40 billion in additional value added each year is significantly more than the consequential climate damage costs mentioned at the beginning. And 440,000 additional jobs are significantly more than those that will be lost by winding down fossil fuel generation and nuclear power. I've always been bad at math. But it's just about enough for this: Climate protection pays off. And that's why it will happen. Let's go!

Personal happy moment of the week:

Since Friday evening, I've been enjoying a visit from afar. In two ways: first, my wife's friend is from Montréal, and second, she just arrived from Seoul. And takes the trouble to make a stop over at our place. It's fun to listen to "le Québecois" at home. And to have a chance to rediscover the beauty of home through her eyes: the view of the Alps, the sun on the lake, the selection at the bakery, the traditional music at the fairground, the architecture of the past, the art of brewing beer, the sky in Bavarian white and blue. Simply beautiful.

I couldn't care less...

...that the pilots of Lufthansa have voted with almost 100% for a strike. After just the ground staff with its strike (each division has its own union) was responsible for 1,000 canceled flights. Where the billions of the German state in the Corona crisis of aviation has saved all these jobs. And the gentlemen - and few ladies - of the skies already get more than 200,000 Euro annual salary. My sympathy is limited. My understanding too.

As I write this...

...I am waiting for the kickoff. Of a final. In which Germany can become European champion tonight. In soccer. Why many are surprised now is simply because these are "only" the UEFA championships for women. Which get far less attention than their male counterpart. Too bad. But at least free TV is broadcasting live. And German Chancellor Olaf Scholz will be there in London's Wembley Stadium, the cathedral of European soccer, to watch our girls beat the English. Hopefully. At least I'm keeping my fingers crossed.

Post Scriptum:

Unrest is spreading. Those who previously knew supply chain problems only from the business news can now see them - on sometimes empty supermarket shelves. The reduced gas flow from Russia is reflected in firewood - because there is none left. We, too, wanted to light our fireplace next winter not for ambience, but as a source of heat. But not even our neighboring farmer can help us out.

In general, there is more and more "prepping against Putin". I, too, have already managed to reduce my average shower time to two and a half minutes. When it comes to stockpiling food, however, we are lagging far behind - at least according to the German Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance. It recommends keeping a permanent supply of food that will last for ten days without the need to go shopping. Specifically, 14 kilograms of food and 20 liters of water per person. I'm thinking of taking wine instead. It lasts longer and has a more calming effect in times of crisis.

Baking vs. Cooking: Which Requires More

I absolutely love cooking, and for baking? Not so much. I may be a bias here so let's delve into as to why and which requires more!

It's crucial to understand that cooking has its own subtleties and complexity that make it just as satisfying as baking, even though baking may call for more accuracy and devotion to precise instructions, literally science in the making.

BAKING

Learning about the science of cooking can be done through baking. Culinary knowledge and appreciation are enhanced by an understanding of the chemical events that take place during baking, such as the emulsification of lipids in cakes or the leavening process in bread. Baking is also a relaxing and soothing activity. Measuring, mixing, and shaping dough in a rhythmic manner can be soothing and contemplative, offering a much-needed reprieve from the stresses of daily life.

COOKIING

In the kitchen, cooking fosters exploration and innovation. In contrast to baking, where exact proportions are frequently essential, cooking gives you greater latitude to customize flavors, ingredients, and methods to suit your own preferences. Being a cook teaches you how to be flexible and creative in the kitchen. Making the most of what's on hand, getting creative with substitutes, and repurposing leftovers into new recipes are all important life skills that cut down on food waste and support sustainability. This adaptability encourages creativity and exploration in cooking.

Comparison

There's always opportunity for experimentation and fine-tuning when cooking. You can quickly adjust a dish on the fly if it requires a little bit of a different texture or extra seasoning. Because of this flexibility, cooking can become more instinctive and less about following exact measurements, with the cook relying instead on their own instincts and preferences.

Whereas to baking, precision is needed in every step of the way; to demonstrate the level of accuracy needed in baking, let's look at the example of macarons. Macarons are renowned for being extremely delicate treats that require exact measurements and methods to produce the ideal outcome.

You risk creating a delicate mixture that can't maintain its shape during baking if you overmix the macaron batter. Consequently, the macarons could spread out excessively on the baking sheet, giving rise to cookies that are unevenly formed, flat, and have broken tops. This demonstrates how even a slight departure from the recipe can result in unsatisfactory baked goods.

Furthermore, adding too much flour or sugar might upset the ratios and produce a dense, dry feel because macarons require a careful balance of components. On the other hand, an excess of liquid or moisture may hinder the macarons from developing their distinctively crisp, smooth shells. On the other hand, cooking's forgiving nature gives you greater freedom to play around with the flavors and ingredients. You can just boil a soup or stew longer to concentrate and diminish the flavors if they get too thin. On the other hand, you can add extras like cream or sugar to balance out a dish that is overly salty or hot.

But actually in the end, it doesn't really matter if you like baking or cooking—what counts most is the happiness and fulfillment you get from producing something tasty. There's plenty of space in the kitchen for everyone to experiment and enjoy their culinary endeavors, and both professions demand talent, imagination, and enthusiasm.

10 Quick Tips To Glazing Repair

Glazing Repairs Near Me Sometimes the seals that separate window panes may become damaged. This can lead to fogging. www.repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk 's also referred to as condensation or mist. This can be easily fixed by professionals. They will drill a hole, use chemicals to eliminate moisture and remove air with pumps or valves. They also offer window replacement services as well as repair of sash cords. They are a family-owned company. Cost The repair costs of glass can be affected by a number factors. The size and type of the window will determine the price to replace or repair the window. The extent of the work can also impact the cost of labor. A professional consultation is the best way to determine the amount a project will cost. You can request a quote from a professional and decide whether the work is worth the cost.

Repairing a single crack in a glass pane will cost you between 70 and $175. If the crack is larger the entire window could need to be replaced. This will increase the cost of the project. It is essential to replace damaged windows quickly to prevent security issues, water intrusion and to reduce electric bills. Double-glazed windows are energy efficient and offer insulation. As time passes, they could be affected by a variety of issues that could reduce their effectiveness. This includes drafts and misting. There are people who have issues with double-glazed windows opening and closing easily. This could be caused by a variety of causes, including the frame moving little or a problem with the packaging that holds the panes in position. To address these issues, a person should first try to ensure that the hinges or mechanism are properly oiled. It is possible that the seals between the glass panes have become worn or brittle. In some cases, this can be fixed by replacing them. Double glazed windows can also have issues with the frames rotting, or the mullions and muntins breaking. This could be due to a lack in maintenance or changes in temperature or weather damage. In most cases, these problems can be fixed with simple wood filler or putty. Repairing a drafty double-glazed windows can cost anywhere from $75 to $300. The cost may increase when the window is old or its seals are broken. It is also possible to fix or replace the window by replacing the frame that has more efficient glass. Time The time needed to finish a glazing repair depends on several factors which include the size of the window and the amount of work must be done. The complexity of certain windows and the number panes can affect the time needed to finish the job. It is important to allow enough time for your glazing company to set up the glass and complete the work without rushing the process. It is preferential to use heat than chisels or putty knives to remove old glazing compound. This method is less likely to damage wood or break the glass cylinder that is wavy. If you are using a heating device, remove the compound in smaller pieces. This will stop the wood from overheating. Historic homes and buildings usually have authentic divided light muntins which are multiple panes of glass separated by wood muntins. These windows are expected to last for at least 30 years if the glazing compound is in good condition. The glazing compound seals the glass, holds the muntins in place and removes water from the wood. Failing or missing glazing compound is a major cause of energy loss in these kinds of windows. Safety It is important to take security precautions when fixing a damaged window. This could include wearing safety glasses, using a mask, and following all instructions contained in the repair manual. It is also a good idea to test the functionality of the window before proceeding with a repair to ensure it opens and closes correctly. This is especially important for older windows since many components could be broken or worn down over time. Generally, small cracks in glass can be repaired using epoxy. It's easy to apply and once dried, it looks attractive. Epoxy can also strengthen the glass, which can prevent future damage. Begin by cleaning the glass surface and the area surrounding it with warm water and soap to get rid of any dirt. Once the area is clean mix the epoxy according to the instructions on the package and carefully apply it to the crack surface using a putty knife. After the epoxy has cured it is possible to finish the repair by sanding the surface, then taking off any excess with a damp rag soaked with acetone. In some instances it might be necessary to replace the entire window to ensure that it is secure and functional. This is a more expensive option, but can also improve the appearance of your home. A professional can assist you in determining whether replacement is the most appropriate option for your specific situation. There are a variety of reasons a home's windows can become damaged, from a pebble that was thrown by the lawnmower to a cat that is too eager for a vase. It is vital to repair the issues before they cause more damage. It is crucial to determine what caused the issue in the first place, so you can stop it from repeating itself. For instance If a window is difficult to close or open It's most likely due to broken cords on the sash weights. This can be solved by replacing the cords. Another common problem is the rotting or splitting of muntins and mullions that hold the glass panes. These can be repaired by using a special glue designed for car glass. It can be bought online or in most auto repair stores. Getting Started If it's your sliding glass door or double-pane windows it's essential to find a professional with vast experience. They'll be able to install customized glass options and provide energy-efficient windows that can reduce your energy bills. You'll also be able select from a range of designs for decorative glass that enhance the appearance of your home. If you're considering DIY window repairs, you should only do the easiest ones. For instance, it's not hard to replace a broken cord for a sash, or fix an ineffective window balance. You should not make use of a torch that contains propane or remove paint without the proper safety equipment. It is not uncommon for homeowners to use an inappropriate heat source to void their warranties. The best way to avoid this is contact three to four residential window contractors in your region and asking for more detailed estimates. You must begin your project by cleaning the window and getting rid of any remaining residue. You'll need to trim off the sealant around the frame, and then put new silica beads into the space. This will help absorb moisture from the air and stop water leaks. Once the window has been installed it is possible to apply a new sealant to keep it in good working order. Wearing eye protection and gloves is important when you are performing a job that is messy, such as glazing. You should also wear a long-sleeved t-shirt particularly in hot weather. Little pieces of glass love to stick to sweaty skin. After you've applied the putty, you'll need to let it dry before painting it. If you don't have the time to wait, you can spray a sealant over the putty and let it dry once more. Then your windows will be ready to use again! Double-pane windows can help you save money as well as increase the value of your home. However, if the panes are damaged, it's important to get in touch with a professional to get them repaired immediately. You could attract insects to your home if you do not. A damaged window pane will also result in energy loss and increase your utility bills.

Stronger, Stretchier, Self-Healing Plastic - Technology Org

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/stronger-stretchier-self-healing-plastic-technology-org/

Stronger, Stretchier, Self-Healing Plastic - Technology Org

Improved material can maintain complex shapes and biodegrades in seawater.

The new self-healing plastic. Image credit: Shota Ando / University of Toyo

An innovative plastic, stronger and stretchier than the current standard type and which can be healed with heat, remembers its shape and is partially biodegradable, has been developed by researchers at the University of Tokyo.

They created it by adding polyrotaxane to an epoxy resin vitrimer, a type of plastic.

Named VPR, the material can hold its form and has strong internal chemical bonds at low temperatures. However, at temperatures above 150 degrees Celsius, those bonds recombine and the material can be reformed into different shapes.

Applying heat and a solvent breaks VPR down into its raw components. Submerging it in seawater for 30 days also resulted in 25% biodegradation, with the polyrotaxane breaking down into a food source for marine life.

This new material could have wide-reaching applications for a more circular economy to recirculate resources and reduce waste, from engineering and manufacturing to medicine and sustainable fashion.

Good memory. The complex shape of an origami crane that was restored using heat after being flattened. Image credit: Shota Ando / University of Tokyo

Despite global campaigns to curb plastic use and waste, it is difficult to avoid the ubiquitous material. From toys and clothes, homeware and electronics, to vehicles and infrastructure, nowadays it may seem like it is in almost everything we use.

Although useful, there are many issues associated with plastic’s life cycle and disposal. Developing alternatives which last longer, can be reused and recycled more easily, or which are made from environmentally friendly sources, is key to helping solve these problems and realize several of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.

With this in mind, researchers at the University of Tokyo have created a more sustainable plastic, based on an epoxy resin vitrimer. Vitrimers are a relatively new class of plastics, which are solid and strong at lower temperatures (like thermoset plastics, used to make heat-resistant tableware), but which can also be reshaped multiple times at higher temperatures (like thermoplastics, used for plastic bottles).

However, they are typically brittle and cannot be stretched far before breaking. By adding a molecule called polyrotaxane, the team was able to create a dramatically improved version which they named VPR (vitrimer incorporated with polyrotaxane [PR]).

“VPR is over five times as resistant to breaking as a typical epoxy resin vitrimer,” said Project Assistant Professor Shota Ando from the Graduate School of Frontier Sciences. “It also repairs itself 15 times as fast, can recover its original memorized shape twice as fast, and can be chemically recycled 10 times as fast as the typical vitrimer. It even biodegrades safely in a marine environment, which is new for this material.”

Good memory. The complex shape of an origami crane that was restored using heat after being flattened. Image credit: Shota Ando / University of Tokyo

Polyrotaxane has been gaining interest in science and industry for its ability to enhance the toughness of different materials. In this study, the improved toughness of VPR meant that more complex shapes could be created and retained even at low temperatures (such as the origami crane in the video provided with this release).

Disposal or recycling was also easier than for vitrimers without polyrotaxane, explained Ando: “Although this resin is insoluble in various solvents at room temperature, it can be easily broken down to the raw material level when immersed in a specific solvent and heated. It also showed 25% biodegradation after exposure to seawater for 30 days. By comparison, vitrimer without PR did not undergo any apparent biodegradation. These characteristics make it an ideal material in today’s society, which demands resource recycling.”

From engineering to fashion, robotics to medicine, the team foresees both practical and playful applications for VPR. “Just to give some examples, infrastructure materials for roads and bridges are often composed of epoxy resins mixed with compounds such as concrete and carbon.

By using VPR, these would be easier to maintain as they would be stronger and healable using heat,” suggested Ando.

“Unlike conventional epoxy resins, this new material is hard but stretchable, so it could also be expected to strongly bond materials of different hardness and elongation, such as is needed for vehicle manufacture. Also, as it has shape memory, shape editing and shape recovery capabilities, you might also someday be able to rearrange the silhouette of your favorite clothes at home with a hair dryer or steam iron.”

Only a scratch. A VPR surface scratched to a depth of 0.1 millimeter with a scalpel, was able to fully heal within 60 seconds of being heated to 150 degrees Celsius with a heat gun. Image credit: Shota Ando / University of Tokyo

The team’s next step will be to work with companies to determine the feasibility of its various ideas for VPR, as well as continuing its research in the lab. “I have always thought that existing plastics are very difficult to recover and dispose of because they are subdivided according to their uses,” said Ando. “It would be ideal if we could solve many of the world’s problems with a single material like this.”

Source: University of Tokyo

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 Air Conditioner Repair- What You Need To Know? 

As  your vehicle requires a regular oil change, your air conditioning system requires too! Continue reading this article to overcome the AC repair issues, 

 With that said, no critical issue can be diagnosed without the eye of a qualified technician.  Even if it's a simple water heater repair. Thus, having a regular checkup to keep your mini splits cool around your home is mandatory and to understand it more clearly here is all you need to know!

Common AC Repair Problems- Refrigerant Leaks- The chemical that absorbs heat from your home and rejects the heat to the outdoor unit, delivering cool air back into your home/occupied space. This can impact your  ductless heating and cooling systems, which eventually will hamper the indoor air quality. 

Signs of an AC refrigerant leak;

Air coming from vents isn’t cool.

Unexpected increase in cooling cost.

A hissing sound from the outdoor unit.

Access indoor humidity. 

If these issues are observed the refrigerant leak may include repairing or replacing the unit where the leak has occurred along with the unit recharging. 

HVAC Drainage Issues - As per the Environmental Protection Agency it is mandated that only a certified technician can take care of the HVAC installation as well as recharge the HVAC unit. An air conditioner’s cooling process produces condensation, which flows away from the equipment, allowing the unit to function smoothly. 

Too much condensation hinders the performance of the AC system and it could cause damage to the unit’s components.There are 3 possible drain issues to look for in your commercial air conditioning troubleshooting process.

Drain trap

Mold Growth

Water leakage spilling.

This can be an indication to schedule an appointment with your certified HVAC replacement technician. 

AC Broken Compressor FanCondenser coils, compressors, and fans are the components of which an outdoor unit comprises. They work to release heat from the air, to deliver a cool indoor climate.  It’s simple- when the outdoor fan isn’t working properly, the heat transfer process is impacted. A broken fan causes overheating system’s compressor , which triggers the air conditioner’s safety controls and consequently results in the AC’s shut down. 

- Signs of bad AC Compressors

No cooling of indoor temperature

Constant tripping of circuit breaker

Unit makes unwanted noise  

Well, there are other ways a bad compressor will pave itself. But these are a few of the common problems. Replacing or repairing a compressor is not a DIY job.  There are chances it may require a heat pump repair service technician, hence let the specialist diagnose and fix the issue. 

What are the major warning signs your furnace needs servicing or repairs? - Changes in airflow, runtime, new sounds. If you have noticed these changes in your furnace performance it’s time to take a call, as they are asking for a repair or a service. 

The major 5 signs are as follows;

Changes in airflow- They could be due to dirty filters, and clogged blower fans. Decreased airflow can lead to major issues and cause expensive repairs. 

Unusual sound and smoky smell- Some of the issues include smell of burning, or rotten eggs (gas) slow and noisy fan start-up. If they are noticed your certified technician will be able to help and save you from the other uncertainties. 

Kicking on and off without running (Short Cycling) - They are caused due to dirty burners, flame sensors, and malfunctioning ignitors and should be taken care of immediately so that your comfort and wallet both may remain balanced.

Longer run timing- If your existing furnace begins to run longer than it did in the heating seasons past, it may be due to build up grime on the heat exchanger, cracked or malfunctioning heat exchanger. The HVAC technician can address this by cleaning your heat exchanger.                      You can never totally avoid furnace repairs, but you have the power to prevent it by calling a certified HVAC installation/replacement technician. Lastly you can prevent heat exchanger with two steps: A) Schedule regular preventive maintenance. And an annual AC tune-up will ensure that your furnace is working efficiently to heat your occupied space. 

B) Change your HVAC system filter, depending upon the type of filter you have.  

Water and Leaks -A damaged heat exchanger, and a compromised seal on your evaporator coil are the reasons. Contact your technician immediately to rescue from the costly repairs. 

Unfortunately, with the air conditioning system there is no warning, it can happen within minutes, after a few months or several years. Thus,to keep your AC working efficiently for many years, do not miss on your preventive maintenance schedule calendar and hope the above mentioned information will assist you to assess your residential or commercial AC system more efficiently. 

Thank you for reading!

Why Air Conditioning Repairs Are Necessary

Air conditioning is a critical part of every home. It helps cool the inside of a building, freeing it from excess humidity and also keeping it comfortable in the summer.

However, as with all mechanical equipment, it can break down over time and need repairs. Having a maintenance plan helps prevent problems and keep it working effectively.

Broken Compressor

The compressor is an important component of your Air conditioning Repairs system. It’s responsible for transforming refrigerant chemicals from liquid to gas and back to liquid in a never-ending cycle that produces cold air.

When a compressor breaks down, it can be devastating to your AC’s functionality. There are a few signs to look for that will let you know it’s time to call in an AC repair specialist.

The first sign to look for is that your air conditioning isn’t delivering cool air anymore. This could be caused by a number of different things, but a broken compressor is one of the most common problems.

Refrigerant Leaks

An AC system needs refrigerant to cool the air in your home. If your refrigerant leaks, it can take longer for your AC to reach the desired temperature on your thermostat.

In addition, it will cost you more money to run your unit. This is because it will need to work harder than usual to cool your house.

If you suspect your AC has a refrigerant leak, call in an HVAC expert to find the source of the problem and fix it. Otherwise, the leak will reoccur, costing you more in the long run.

Clogged Drains

When your air conditioning unit is running, it works hard to remove moisture from your home. This water collects in the condensate pan and flows through a drain pipe that directs it outside your home.

Clogged drain lines are a common issue that can lead to serious problems with your AC unit. These can include leaking, mold, and water damage to your home.

Your drain line is a critical component of your AC system, and it's essential to maintain. Having it cleaned by a professional regularly will help ensure your unit runs efficiently and safely for years to come.

Broken Coils

If the coils in your AC system are dirty or damaged, it will negatively impact the overall efficiency of your home cooling system. It will also lead to higher electric bills.

The coils in your air conditioner are vital to keeping your home cool during a hot summer. They transfer heat from the outside to your indoor air, reducing the amount of energy required to cool your home.

The coils in your AC should be cleaned regularly to ensure that they work efficiently and last as long as possible. Faulty coils can cause problems with other parts of your AC system.

Damaged Compressor Motor

The compressor motor is the heart of an air conditioning system, and it can be damaged by a variety of issues. This can include refrigerant flooding or loss of lubricating oil.

In many cases, the motor will still turn on and run but it won't produce much refrigerant pressure at its outlet side. This is an indication that internal parts or valves have broken without jamming the motor.

The motor is usually inspected and tested using a voltage ohmmeter (VOM). If there is resistance to common (common/start/run) but no resistance to ground or infinite resistance between the start/common and run terminals it means that the motor is internally shorted.

Leaky Ductwork

If your ducts are leaking, your air conditioning system will be forced to work much harder than it should. This will increase your energy costs and may cause the system to malfunction.

In homes that use push cooling and heating, the ductwork is typically beneath the living space. However, it can sometimes be located in the basement or crawlspace ceiling.

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Russia’s Nukes Probably Don’t Work — Here’s Why

When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, a curious thing happened: Putin’s modern, lethal fighting force turned out to be a broken-down, two-bit shadow of its former self.

There are many reasons for this, but the biggest seems to be unbridled corruption at a level that shook even the most hardened analysts in Western defense intelligence.

Particularly egregious was the poor maintenance on display with most, if not all, of Russia’s war machines.

Looking back now, with the benefit of time (and watching Russia flounder around in Eastern Ukraine for over a year), it’s easy to see how funds intended for operations and maintenance might have been diverted.

Hell, this story of a Russian army commander stealing engines from Putin’s prized T-90 tanks is a perfect example.

Plus, maintenance is expensive.

The entire military budget of the Russian Federation, about $70 bn, is around the same amount that just the U.S. Army spends on maintenance and operations alone.

Given the size and complexity of the Russian pre-invasion ground force, there clearly was not enough money to go around to maintain the thousands of vehicles in Russia’s arsenal. And that’s before corruption and diversion of funds — throw in the wholesale theft of rubles intended for maintenance and we should have known from the beginning that Russia would stumble in any large-scale conflict.

But fixing a broken vehicle is only half the battle. Something called “preventative maintenance” (PM) is equally as important to ensure that combat systems are in peak fighting condition.

For instance, military trucks in storage need to be turned over and moved once a month to avoid direct sunlight from rotting the tires. This movement also helps exercise the central tire air inflation system (CTIS) to see if lines have leaks or vermin nests blocking the system.

Open-source images from Ukraine show countless Russian vehicles that look like they haven’t been “exercised” in years.

The tire sidewalls give it away. In this image, the right rear tire fell apart because the rips in it were too big for the CTIS to keep aired up.

The concept of PM applies to soldiers’ bodies also: In the Army, we ran two miles every day — five miles if our squad leader was feeling froggy — and performed 25-mile road marches once a month with 60lbs on our backs to ensure that our bodies could handle the stressors of infantry combat.

By the way, the infantry is hard on the body. I’m grateful for my time there, but my platoon sergeant at age 32 looked like he was about 75 after twelve years in the infantry.

So, given the poor state of Russia’s conventional forces, why should we believe that Russia’s nuclear weapons, which are exponentially more complex than a tank, be any different?

There are two things that Russia needs to worry about: The maintenance of the bomb itself, and the maintenance of the delivery method.

But first, let’s break down how a nuclear explosion is generated to better understand Russia’s problem.

Modern nuclear weapons work by combining chemical explosives, nuclear fission, and nuclear fusion. The explosives compress nuclear material, causing fission; the fission releases massive amounts of energy in the form of X-rays, which create the high temperature and pressure needed to ignite fusion.

Only certain isotopes of certain elements can undergo fission. Plutonium-239 (Pu239) and Uranium-235 (U235) are the most common isotopes used in nuclear weapons.

In fusion weapons (also called “thermonuclear” or “hydrogen” weapons), the energy from an initial fission explosion is used to “fuse” hydrogen isotopes, deuterium, and tritium, together. This causes a “boosting” effect.

But the components that make up nuclear weapons have expiration dates.

The fuel itself should be fine for a while: U235 has a half-life of 700 million years, (give or take a few days) and Pu239 has a half-life of 24,000 years.

But the rest of the bomb is subject to oxidation, metal fatigue, decomposition, and decay.

Tritium, an essential isotope in hydrogen bombs, has a half-life of only 12.3 years, so it must be refreshed periodically.

And while deuterium is easy to come by — it can be extracted from water — tritium is significantly harder to produce. So hard, in fact, that tritium goes for about $34,000 per gram.

Even if Russia had a huge stockpile of tritium, it would slowly decay over twelve or so years. And making more is prohibitively expensive for them.

So, what happens if you don’t refresh the tritium every few years? As it decays, it converts to helium-3 which absorbs neutrons emitted by nuclear fission thereby reversing the “boosting” effect. Without this isotope, your nuke would fizzle.

Also, the conventional chemical explosives necessary to start the chain reaction undergo chemical deterioration and need to be replaced at set intervals.

And then there are the bomb’s batteries that are required to operate the warhead and other radiation-hardened electronics.

Any of these components represents a maintenance step that must be performed regularly and meticulously.

Now, multiply this by Russia’s 4,477 nuclear warheads, of which 1,588 are deployed across Russia’s vast land, with an additional 977 strategic warheads, along with 1,912 nonstrategic warheads, held in reserve. They have even more in storage.

Do you believe, knowing what we know now, that the Russian military is diligently keeping ALL of these bombs in peak operating condition?

Where do corrupt Russian military officers draw the line? Did they say, “It’s okay to commit treason against the motherland for tanks, but we dare not skim from our nuclear deterrent.”

I doubt it.

The United States has budgeted $142 billion over the 2021–2030 period to maintain and modernize its nuclear arsenal.

This includes building improved facilities associated with plutonium, plutonium pit manufacture, and chemical explosives. And it also covers tritium modernization and domestic uranium enrichment, with plans to improve facilities to produce and process tritium. This is a monetary arms race that Russia simply can’t keep up with.

Russia’s other issue is delivery of the nuclear warheads. It’s one thing to build a nuclear bomb. It’s another thing entirely to deliver the weapon to its intended target.

Like the U.S., Russia uses strategic bombers to deliver some of its nukes to targets. But its ICBMs or nuclear-tipped missiles are a different story entirely.

The amount of maintenance involved in keeping an American Minuteman III healthy is staggering.

U.S. Air Force Missile Maintenance Teams (MMT) are responsible for testing and servicing all the ignition cabling and explosive ordinance for the missile.

The MMT also inspects and maintains the missile suspension system, which is extremely hazardous given the size of the suspension system and the tension resting on it, which is supporting 78,000 pounds of a Minuteman III missile.

And the U.S. has 400 of these ICBMs spread out across the states.

Russia also has about 400 ICBMs. The sheer amount of maintenance and preventative maintenance involved in keeping these missiles flight-ready at a moment’s notice means that a good number of Russian nukes likely wouldn’t leave the ground.

The fact that Ukraine just shot down a half-dozen air-launched Kinzhal’s, (which are technically hypersonic although can’t maneuver like true hypersonics), with U.S.-made Patriot missiles, completely destabilizes Russia’s nuclear triad.

So, even if their nukes are well-maintained, and their delivery vehicles are in tip-top shape, their ballistics can be shot down with a decades-old American air defense system.

Russia’s nuclear saber-rattling is more maskirovka and politics than it is actual capability.

However, there is one area where Russian nukes are likely just fine: tactical or battlefield nuclear weapons.

Tactical nukes require much less maintenance and can last longer in storage than Russia’s strategic arsenal. Fortunately, these are not “civilization-ending” devices.

Besides tactical nukes, it’s also worth mentioning that Putin may have diverted funds from his conventional forces to keep his strategic nuclear deterrent active. However, that is extremely unlikely.

Realistically, the same widespread corruption that crippled the Russian army and air force is likely also crippling Putin’s nukes.

And that is a reassuring thought.

Aircon Servicing Chemical Wash To Maintain Your Air Conditioner Work Well

In this scorching summer heat, it is impossible to survive without an air conditioner. And one of the most important parts is to maintain your air conditioner working well. To maintain your air conditioning system working well, you must conduct aircon servicing regularly. You can also go for cheap aircon servicing.

Air conditioning systems have become an essential part of our everyday lives, especially during the hotter months when it is practically impossible to function without them. If you've ever had an air conditioner break down, you know how inconvenient it can be. To avoid this, keep your air conditioner clean and maintained regularly. Chemical washing is one of the cleaning procedures available. There is no need to be concerned if you are unfamiliar with this cleaning method. This article will teach you everything you need to know about air conditioner chemical cleaning.

What Exactly Is An Aircon Chemical Wash?

The term "air conditioner chemical wash" refers to a cleaning procedure used by specialists to thoroughly clean the internal components of an air conditioner. The use of several chemical solutions is one known difference between this procedure and standard cleaning methods. These chemicals are strong enough to remove dirt and dust from the inner workings of your air conditioner.

Is Aircon Chemical Wash Secure?

If you're wondering whether chemical air conditioning cleaning is safe for your health, the answer is a loud yes. This type of cleaning is risk-free and offers you and your family clean, allergen-free air to breathe.

What Is The Price Of Aircon Chemical Wash?

Depending on whether your air conditioner needs to be broken down the cost of chemical cleaning might range from $80 to $200. If your air conditioner's fan or windpipe is heavily clogged with debris and dirt, dismantling might be required, which may increase the cost slightly. Before beginning the cleaning procedure, a trustworthy and respectable cleaning expert will carefully inspect your unit before offering you affordable aircon services.    

When Is The Right Time To Do Aircon Chemical Wash?

If you're thinking about getting an air conditioner chemical wash but aren't sure if it's essential, there are a few signals your unit might need it. Among these indicators are:

Bad Odour:

The bad odor arising from your air conditioner is the first indicator that you need to call an air conditioning service expert for an aircon chemical wash. This odor is created by the collection of numerous microorganisms, primarily bacteria, and molds, inside the air conditioning system's ducts and pipes, which can obstruct airflow. If you notice any bad odors coming from your air conditioner, you should get it chemically cleaned to remove any bacteria and recover its freshness, allowing it to feel like a brand-new machine.

Ice Formed Up On The Coil:

If you observe ice build-up on your air conditioning coils, don't worry; it's a frequent problem that can be remedied with chemical cleaning. The fundamental function of an air conditioner is to direct cold air inside while releasing heat outside. However, when particles, dirt, or other obstructions hinder airflow, ice can form on the coils. In such instances, an aircon chemical wash is highly suggested because it may effectively remove the ice without damaging the coils.

Issue Of Power In Air Conditioner:

If your air conditioner shuts down on its own, it could be an indication of a serious underlying problem that demands immediate care. This problem is frequently caused by clogged or unclean air filters. This issue emphasizes the importance of seeking professional assistance as soon as possible to get your air conditioner cleaned and prevent more serious problems from emerging later.

Issue In Air Flow:

When your air conditioner starts blowing warm air, it is a strong indication that a chemical cleaning should be conducted as soon as possible. The fan of an air conditioner is a critical component that can become blocked with dust and debris over time, reducing airflow and eventually causing the air conditioner to produce heated air. In such cases, investing in chemical-based cleaning to restore optimal airflow and functionality of your air conditioning system is strongly suggested.

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4 Imminent Signs Your Furnace Broke Down Recently

Your furnace is one of your home's most important assets. So, when it stops working, it creates a lot of chaos for your household. Especially if you live in a cold climate.

Most furnaces last for about 15 years. But, you might want to replace them even sooner because of high energy costs. If you're thinking about replacing your furnace, you probably want to know if there is something wrong before replacement. So, what are the imminent signs your furnace broke down?

Here are some of the signs you need a furnace replacement.

1. Common Noises If Your Furnace Breaks Down

Did you know that one of the main disadvantages of high efficiency furnaces is the high chance of a breakdown? Though these furnaces are more efficient than older models, the complex design and components often cause them to break down more quickly.

If your furnace breaks down, you may notice one or more distinct noises indicating a problem. If you hear an audible popping noise, this could indicate a malfunctioning fan or a problem with the blower motor. You may also hear a loud banging or humming sound. This can be an indication of a faulty igniter or burner.

If you hear a hissing or whistling sound, this can indicate a gas leak or a problem with the gas valve. Another sound you may hear is a rattling noise, which could mean a broken fan blade.

2. Understanding Odors That Signal a Furnace Malfunction

It is important to understand odors that signal a furnace malfunction to help prevent the possibility of a major malfunction that could lead to costly and dangerous repairs. Some of the odors that signal a malfunction could be a strong chemical smell, such as burning plastic or electrical wiring, a rotten egg smell, or a foul gaseous odor.

If you detect any of these smells coming from your furnace, turn it off and contact a professional to come and inspect it.

3. Discolored Pilot Lights

Discolored pilot lights in the furnace can be a sign of a potentially serious problem. They are typically either yellow, blue, or orange and indicate a carbon monoxide issue or another component breakdown. Yellow indicates a cracked heat exchanger or damaged burner, blue illustrates a problem with the gas valve, and orange is a sign that there may be an inefficient or insufficient fuel mix.

In any case, it is important to take care of discolored pilot lights as soon as possible to avoid hazardous conditions or further damage to the unit.

4. Low-Temperature Output

If your furnace is not producing enough heat, it is likely due to a broken furnace part. Things to check first would be the condensate drain and drain pan, the thermocouple, and the air filter. Faulty ignition systems, restricted airflow, and incorrect pilot settings are all common causes of the furnace not producing enough heat.

If the issue persists, it is best to call a professional furnace repair service to come and tend to your furnace.

Watch Out for These Signs That Your Furnace Broke Down

If your furnace broke down, it is not something to take lightly. It’s important to remove the immediate safety risks and contact a qualified service technician for a proper diagnosis.

If you notice any of the signs mentioned above, do not hesitate to call for professional help. Your home, your family, and your wallet all deserve the best furnace and service available.

For more articles, feel free to browse through some of our other blogs!

Benefits Of Using Eco-Safe Party Plates

Products gets broken down to their original components over some time. It happens under the action of biological organisms.

It gets termed biodegradable products. Like products made of paper, the textile has a biodegradable nature. Products made of plastic are non-biodegradable.

All kinds of sugarcane eco-friendly disposables wholesale Auckland, bowels, and other containers ease eating as you're away from home.

It also helps you serve food when you host a party or any other occasion. Although the food containers are helpful, they could better impact the environment.

If you want to make the most of disposable plates, start using biodegradable dispose ones.

Like traditional disposable plates, it has material that will not decompose. Biodegradable food containers have other benefits apart from being eco-safe.

What does a biodegradable product have?

Most biodegradable plates consist of bagasse. When sugarcane gets processed, the byproduct takes the form of a fiber known as bagasse.

The fiber makes different items like bio-degradable party plates Auckland NZ and more.

Some other materials used to make them include recycled paper, fallen leaves, and more.

It has easy composting.

It gets broken as you use them and place them in a compost bin. It saves a lot of time on cleaning activities which get carried out post part. After using it, you can break it and put it in the Bin. Be sure to leave only a few of them in the composite bin, as it will disturb the entire balance of the composite cycle. Be sure to remove them, like fish and meat residue, before putting them in the compost Bin.

Bio-degradable party plates Auckland NZ makes the entire process of cleaning easy. You don't have to worry much about its composting.

You will find that almost all biodegradable plates are safe to use in the microwave plate. You can reheat food using such plates. The fact that it gets made using bagasse and leaves. Thus, it is unbreakable and offers a suitable choice to serve food at a party or eat food away from home.

It is energy efficient.

If you want to manufacture biodegradable plates, it will need less energy. It also does not create any kind of pollution while it gets manufactured. It has renewable materials, and it makes them eco-safe.

It is non-toxic.

Sugarcane eco friendly disposables wholesale Auckland do not need any kind of chemical. No dye gets used while manufacturing them, which makes them chemical-free. You can serve food to call without worrying about any kind of safety issue.

It will not affect a person's health as no chemicals are present.

As more people think about the environment, such products are in great demand. You can find different sellers who sell such eco-safe products without charging much. You can go green for your next party and serve food on an eco-safe plate. Keep yourself and your atmosphere safe always. For quotes on Kiwi Souvenirs wholesale, contact us today.