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#alan l. kaplan
a-l-kaplan-author · 11 months
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MY SCHEDULE FOR BALTICON 57
Balticon is one of my favorite Science Fiction and Fantasy conventions. It is held on Memorial Day weekend an comprises of four days of fantasic programing. I’m loaded up on programing this year. Here is where you can find me. When Muses Collide (Sat 10:00 AM) Balancing your WIPs when you have more than one kind of creativity. How do you decide what you want to do? A. L. Kaplan moderator, Heidi…
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morganhazelwood · 10 months
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Out Of Control Characters
Some authors tightly control their characters, but other authors say there are things their characters won't do. What do authors do when their characters go off script? Do you try to regain control (and how?)
Some authors tightly control their characters, requiring them to follow an outline. But other authors say there are things their characters won’t do. What do authors do when their characters go off script? Do you try to regain control (and how?) or go where the characters take you? Continuing with my Balticon 57 panel write-ups, the panelists for the titular panel were: A. L. Kaplan, Alan…
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wwprice1 · 3 years
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Havok and Polaris by Alan L. Kaplan! Follow him on Instagram!
https://instagram.com/alkcomics?igshid=1041qh103gdni
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somerabbitholes · 3 years
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After reading till the very end of last night, I’ve read 51 books in 2020. I didn’t start out with a reading goal in numbers, which makes my list very gratifying to look at. Here it is
non-fiction
Savarkar by Vikram Sampath
The Red Tenda of Bologna by John Berger
Justice by Michael Sandel
Bookshops by Jorge Carrion
Inferior by Angela Saini
Invisible Women by Caroline Criado Perez
A Brief History of the Vikings by Jonathan Clements
The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine by Rashid Khalidi
Blood Island by Deep Halder
India Moving by Chinmay Tumbe
The Revenge of Geography by Robert D. Kaplan
The Greatest Minds and Ideas of All Times by Will Durant
History Men by T.C.A. Raghavan
Hunting Che by Mitch Weiss and Kevin Maurer
You Say Potato by David & Ben Crystal
The Indian Ideology by Perry Anderson
Three Responses to the Indian Ideology by Partha Chatterjee, Sudeepta Kaviraj, Nivedita Menon
The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx
Shipwreck by Sam Willis
On Photography by Susan Sontag
Letters to Poseidon by Cees Nooteboom
fiction
The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt
Ducks, Newburyport by Lucy Ellman
If We Were Villains by M. L. Rio
A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian by Marina Lewycka
Normal People by Sally Rooney
Ghachar Gochar by Vivek Shanbag (trans. Srinath Perur)
Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead by Olga Tokarczuk (trans. Antonia Lloyd-Jones)
In A Free State by V. S. Naipaul
The Secret History by Donna Tartt
The Little Friend by Donna Tartt
Six of Crows by Leigh Bardugo
Crooked Kingdom by Leigh Bardugo
An Absolutely Remarkable Thing by Hank Green
A Beautifully Foolish Endeavor by Hank Green
A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara
A Handful of Nuts by Ruskin Bond
Dirk Gently’s Holistic Detective Agency by Douglas Adams
The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul by Douglas Adams
The Light of All That Falls by James Islington (part 3 of The Licanius Trilogy) 
The Immortalists by Chloe Benjamin
The Invisible Life of Addie LaRue by V. E. Schwab
The Uncommon Reader by Alan Bennett
The Blue Umbrella by Ruskin Bond (reread)
The Midnight Library by Matt Haig
The Waves by Virginia Woolf
Circe by Madeline Miller
Macbeth by William Shakespeare
रक्तचंदन by G. A. Kulkarni
The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde
The Book of Laughter and Forgetting by Milan Kundera
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 Tagged by the lovely @lookthemoonissinging​ to complete an ABC list of gigs i’ve been to.. However, i’m gonna put my own twist because I feel like I haven’t been to many! If I have been I’m going to bold the answer and if I haven’t been to someone beginning with that letter i’m going to fill it out with someone I want to see/am supposed to be seeing soon !
A - Avi Kaplan, I was supposed to see him this month but the show has been postponed! (Really want to see Arctic Monkeys and The Aces and Arcade Fire and Amber Run at some point too!!)
B - Broods, with my friend Grant would like to see Bad Bad Hats ,Was going to buy tickets to see them before their show was cancelled. (also the Big Moon and Big Theif and the Black Keys and Bleachers and Blondie and Bombay Bicycle Club and Brandi Carlile AND Billy Raffoul and babyshambles
C - Cage the Elephant is on my list of must sees, was going to see this band called COIN this spring but that was cancelled, Cold War Kids is also on my list
D - Dirty Pretty Things lol.. I want to see Dolly with my mom at some point as well and was very sad I never got to see Bowie
E - Elton John on his farewell tour... tickets were purchased but.. CANCELLED 
F - I just started listening to Fenne Lily.. on my list. so is Fleet Foxes and Fleetwood Mac and FLETCHER. I am seeing Flora Cash with my cousin but it’s been rescheduled. IF I DON’T SEE FLORENCE AND THE MACHINE SOON I MIGHT DIE
G - Gregory Alan Isakov, one of my best friends was friends with his manager because her husband produced my friends record and she got us on the guest-list to a sold out show... it was beautiful. Grace Potter and girl in red are on my list
H - HARRY STYLES... i’m supposed to see him in July and just hoping that it doesn’t get rescheduled.. H list includes H.E.R and HAIM and Hozier 
I - Inhaler
J - Joseph,  beautiful vocal girl group.. listened to them for the first time when their album good luck kid came out last fall and realized they were going to be there the next week.. bought tickets on a whim. SO GOOD J list is Jade Bird, Jake Bugg, James Taylor Janelle Monae (wish I could see Janis Joplin and John Denver and Johnny Cash), is Joni Mitchell still touring? 
K - King Princess last winter.. want to see Kacey Musgraves, the killers, the kills
L - LÉON, the first show I attempted to go to myself and it was amazing.. Made so many new friends was front row and got setlist.. she’s so talented.. I NEED to see Gaga, Lake Street Dive, Lana Del Rey, I’m seeing Lennon Stella this summer, Local Natives, Lord Huron, the Lumineers (cancelled 2 days before the show this spring) ALSO ALL I WANT IN THE WORLD IS TO SEE THE LIBERTINES THAT IS MY DYING WISH.. and the Last Shadow Puppets AND LORDE
M - Muna!!! My favorite badass girl group also MAGGIE ROGERS. hope to see Miles Kane and Mt. Joy and maisie peters soon
N - Nina Nesbitt, I was in colorado while she was in MN last year and i’m still sad about it
O - Oasis, orla Gartland
P - hmm Peter maybe.. I WAS SUPPOSED TO SEE PHEOBE BRIDGERS IN MAY BUT IT’S rescheduled and i’m BIG SAD
Q - Queen? in any form 
R - the Raconteurs
S - Sasha Sloan.. I cried to dancing with your ghost TWICE live this fall lol.. and the Stella Loons! they’re the cutest local group and I went to their album release it was so much fun! Also Superfruit was so much funs with a bunch of my friends.. best dancey pop feel good album.. i handpainted jean jackets and gave them to them and they wore them after shows for the rest of tour! Sophie and the giants, the strokes, SZA, 
T - TAYLOR SWIFT WILL FOREVER BE MY BABY.. ALSO INCLUDING THIS PICTURE BECAUSE THIS WAS BY FAR THE COOLEST MOMENT OF MY LIFE (aka sat in her living room in nashville when i was 17 as she played me and 50 other people reputation a month early she’s the nicest person I swear to god)
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Troye Sivan (he’s also very nice) Also I Was also supposed to see Tame Impala in the next month or so lol.. them crooked vultures, two door cinema club and tyler, the creator
U - Us The Duo was such a fun little show 
V - the vaccines and vampire weekend and valley
W - WRABEL. I have a polaroid from one of his music videos that he sent me hanging on my wall but he hasn’t been in town since I was 16 and all of his shows were 18+ (CRIES).. wallows and WET and the White Stripes (in my dreams)
X - the xx
Y - young the giant
Z - one that I actually don’t have.. lol if you read all of this i’m so sorry it just turned into a post where I cry about everyone I haven’t seen and all my shows that have been cancelled or rescheduled.. also realizing how broke i’m going to be if I see everyone on this list.. but how worth it will be! 
not tagging anyone in particular.. just anyone who wants to do it!
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MY MEMORIES OF JOHANNESBURG - City of GOLD.
article published 4 Feb 2009. Written and compiled by Anne Lapedus Brest.
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MEMORIES OF JOHANNESBURG,   CITY OF GOLD
Written and Compiled By
©  ANNE LAPEDUS BREST
On the 4th February 1961, when I was 14 years old,  and my brother Robert was 11, our family came to live in Johannesburg.  
 We had left Ireland, land of our birth, leaving behind our beloved Grandparents, family, friends, and a very special and  never-to-be-forgotten little furry friend,  to start a new life in South Africa, land of Sunshine and Golden opportunity…………… The Goldeneh Medina…...
We came out on the “Edinburgh Castle”, arriving  Cape Town 2nd Feb 1961.  We did a day tour of Chapmans Peak Drive,   Muizenberg,  went to somewhere called the “Red Sails”  and visited our Sakinofsky/Yodaiken family in Tamboerskloof.
 We arrived at Park Station (4th Feb 1961), Jhb,  hot and dishevelled after a nightmarish train ride, breaking down in De Aar and dying of heat.
 We lived in Becker Street, Yeoville, Robert went to K.E.S and I went to Barnato Park (aka Johannesburg Girls’ High) in Berea.  Robert was in Cadets , I played hockey, and bunked school (with Gilda Goldblatt!!)  Our next-door neighbours were Michael and Sandra Golding,  Zena and Teddy Cohen lived in Becker Street also and Ronnie and Nigel Baskin lived in Yeo Street near the Richters -  Selma and Charles Richter,.
 Girls at Barnato Park lived in mainly Hillbrow,  Berea, Yeoville, Bellevue,  Houghton, Orchards, Melrose and Dunkeld.  After school, many of us would catch the 19 bus from Tudhope Avenue  Berea to Raleigh Street, Yeoville, but many girls were collected by beautifully coiffed and bee-hived mothers with long painted nails, arriving to collect them in huge fancy Chevrolets, with  big cats’ eye tail-lights.
 ONLY IN SOUTH AFRICA ……………………………. 
Oy, but I had to get used to so many new expressions ……..
“ See you this arvy, Hey? “  and    “See you just now, Annie”    (I learnt the hard way that “Just Now” didn’t mean immediately)
 “There’s the new girl in Form 3, ……..  Shame!!”    “My sister’s baby is so cute, ……  Shame!  
 People would give me directions and tell me to turn at the robot.
 Can I  Lend  your book?
 Whatever I said, the girls would answer “Is it” ?
 The shul is full of KUGELS……………….
 Why did the bus-conductor call us all  “Donkey”  when he collected our tickets????   “Thank you,… Donkey” and the Klippies would say it in a high-pitched voice. “Thank you, donkeeeeeeeeyyyyyyyyyyyy”
 You MUST come visit this arvy,   see?     You MUST go and see Cliff Richard at the Collosseum.  You MUST buy the latest Elvis Presley record.     MUST,   MUST,   MUST   (only in South Africa!  Say that “MUST” to people overseas, they think you are a control-freak).  (took me a while to get used to it!!)    
G.C. EMMMMM 
Girls would talk about great talent at a party, and they talked about Chracks , boys talked about  “good stock” .
It’s a blerry gemors!!         Stoep.      Goeie Môre ,    Lekker Bly,      
My skat.     Klop Dissel Boom gaan!      Klappies.      Lappies.    
 Wag ‘n bietjie.      I’m Gatvol !!!!    Deurmekaar.
Yislaaik!     Herrrrrrre  ! (Yurrah)       Magtig!!  …..Maggggggtigggggg  !!!       Vragtig!  …….Vragggggtigggggg !!!!!!   
Where’s the jol tonight, hey?   Do youse know?
 Don’t tune  me  kak, hey?     Ag! Yes  no  fine.     Stovies.    He’s fab - such a doll !!!,      He thinks he’s such a big Bok.      It’s not so lekker.      
 Howzzit, my China.     I smaak you.  
 Don’t chaaf my cherry, hey!     Don’t grip my cherry…
 Who do  you  think you’re  looking at,  China?    
 Don’t  tune me grief, ek sê.       Voetsak!        Sies!       Ag! Siestog, Jong!  
 My bike is buggered.  
 Bugger off !
 He donnered  her.
 She Bliksemed him
 They Revolting!  
 Sommer so …………………..
 Don’t talk to them, they are all such Rubbishes.
 Stiffies.
 It’s Kwaai……..
Well, yes , no fine, Those were the days my friend we thought they’d never end …...   
SUBURBS    
In those days a majority of the Jewish community seemed to be living in Hillbrow,  Berea,   Bellevue,  Yeoville  , Cyrildene,  Observatory,  Dewetshof, Judith’s Paarl,  Highlands North, Houghton,  Dunkeld,  Melrose, Hyde Park.
 Suburbs where a lot of Jews also  lived were Kensington,   Emmarentia,  Greenside, Doornfontein,   Mayfair.  Remember Fordsburg (Fitas). Also a Jewish area once upon a time.  
 Robert and I went to Yeoville Chader (The Bernard Patley), - Mr. SHATCHAN was the  headmaster, and teachers I remember were Miss AARONS (Bella Golubchick) , Mr. Solly GOLDBERG, Rev.  HIMMELSTEIN, and the             Shammas was a  Mr. CHAZEN (His daughters, Gertie and Hannah both went to Barnato park) and  Mrs. MAGID 
Chader Children I can remember the names of some of the “ Chader children”. Colin Koransky,     Dorian Hersch (Shear),    Terroll Hersch (Z”l),   Gilda Goldblatt (Galvad), Brenda Goldblatt (Spitz) (O”h)    Frances Taylor, and her older sister, Sharon (now in Israel),    Carmella Shapiro,     Marsha Furman,     Gerald Pokroy,     Philip Eliason,  Harry Sacks,     Alan Kaye,   Susan Kaye,   Dorothy Lewis,    Harry Sacks,   Philip Sacks,    Ada Freedman,     Ilanah Himmelstein,    Julian (Julie) Kaplan,  Meyer Kaplan,    Brian (now in Oz) and his sister Jewel Rosenthal,     Eugene Klatzko,     Martin Chaitowitz,   Hymie  Symanowitz(Z”l),    Ruth Seeff,     Sandra Katzen (Pokroy)     Robert Hershfield,     Mervyn Gerszt,     Bernard Kromelick, Derek Hammerschlag (I think that was his name)  Wolfie Tepper,   Marlene Tepper,   Stanley Chitiz,   Manny Magid,    Melanie & Beverley Segal.
 I must have been a real “chrack” in those days, coming from Ireland, funny clothes, and even funnier out-of-control curly hair, and an accent nobody could understand.  I found it hard to make friends, but I eventually palled up with Gilda Goldblatt (now Galvad) , (daughter of Leslie (Z”l) and Mona Voloshen Goldblatt (O”h),  from Webb Street.   Leslie (Z”l)  was a Choirester in Wolmarans Street Shul) and Gilda and I have remained friends to this day.
 Girls at Barnato Park whom I remember offhand,    Pam Ginsberg (Melzter)   Pam Gladstone (Nathan),  Denise Seeff,     Ruth Seeff,    Susan Simon,     Molly Robinson,    Rhona Shroder (aka Rhondie Shrondie)  (Ullman) ,    Phyliss Goldblatt (Rubin),   Geraldine Blumberg,  Debbie Rabinowitz,  Jacqui Hotz,  Sharon Rafel (Rubin),    Leah Smith,   Ann Kaiser,  Ann Moscow, Barbara Diane Levy,   Barbara Levy,    Lynette and Jennifer Margolis,   Carol and Margaret Kowalsky ,  Gloria (Gola) Levine (Ash),  Gilda and Brenda Goldblatt,   Eugene Klatzko, ,   René Mazelle,  Jill Gonski, Felicity Nathanson,   Avril Kaye,  Jackie Susman (Woolf) (her sisters Helen and Andy went to Athlone) .   Pam Kohn,   Lydia Burstein,   Ada Folb,   Sharon Cooperman (Fehrer)  Beryl Andrews,   Heather Round (Levy),  Joan Gracie, Merriel Pratt, Hilda and Charlotte Brinkman, Ann Mullins, Susan Simon, Doreen Simon, Marilyn Silansky, Carole Silansky (Sands) Verite Hirshowitz, Ruth Samuel (Segal),    Vivien Alexander,    Renée Kunz,   Lorraine Goldberg,    Marilyn Silansky and her sister Carol Silansky, ,   Yvonne  Shochet,  Janet King,  Pam Kewley,   Adah  Ben Yehuda,   Roslyn Abramovitz,  Joan Cooper,  Bernice Frid (Vunck),  Suzanne Lutrin (Resnick) (O”h),    Helen Rothschild,   Joyce Tischauer,   Helen Leftin,    Maureen Nagel (Ruskin),   Gabriella Albrecht,  Sharon Smith (Munitz),   Pam Levy,  Deborah-Ann Fanaroff,   Jacky Centner (Cannon),  Lydia Burstein, Ronelle Shepherd,  Cynthia Muller,  Marsha Sosnovick, (Jansen)    Karen Israelsohn,  Joan David (Elkon),   Sheina & BatSheva Romm,   Lorraine Nussbaum (Silver),   Susan Hommell,     Kela Saltzer , Barbara Beira,   Shoshanna Kaplan (Kaplan)  , Myrna Katz,  Isobel Strasbourg (Mehl) , Isobel Thomson, Vivienne Lee,  Meryl Michaelmore,  Vivienne Fritz, (Head Girl)     Patsy Coetzee, (Vice Head Girl)  Philla Moller, Gillian Coleman, Sheena Haarhof,  Glen Marshall, Naomi Tabachowich,   Ailsa Bowley, Sheena Hayworth, And  some girls from Mrs. Oppenheimers extra Afrikaans lessons class were, Vasiliky someone from Greece, Daria someone from Italy,  Jean Smith (?)  from Rhodesia, Jacqueline someone from England, Marilyn Patricia Myers from England,  and teachers, Miss Todd, Roberta Evans, Miss Cohen (later Mrs. Gevisser), Miss Miles with DOG - George, Miss Langley (head), Miss Rosewarne, Miss Walmsely ,  Miss Hodkin,  Miss Jones (Vice Head), Miss Horn, Miss Dankwerths, Miss Martin, (later Mrs. Gold), Mrs Morrison, and one or two Barnato Park Dogs, who came along to school with teachers.  I think Miss Evans had a little Muttie trouping along next to her?  
SCHOOLS     Athlone Girls , Athlone Boys,    Waverly girls,  Highland’s North,  Parktown Girls and Parktown Boys,    Northview, Greenside High,    King David Linksfield  (King David Victory Park was to follow later on)  Yeshiva College,     Rodean,     Brescia House,     St. Vincents  (for the hard of hearing).    Helpmekaar,     Damelin College,    Yale College (Marcus (Marky) Luntz) , Regis College,  Princeton College.      Yeoville Boys,   Observatory Girls, ,    Hyde Park,    The Tech.      K.E.S (King Edward School),    St. Johns,     Redhill,       St. Stithians,    Marist brothers,    Yeoville Convent,    Hirsch Lyons,    Yiddish folk,  Jeppe Boys, Jeppe Girls.   H.A  Jack,   Jewish Government.
 SCHOOL UNIFORMS. Mc Cullogh @ Bothwell.
Remember Yeoville?   The Yeoville Post Office in Raleigh Street, C.N.A, the Picadilly Bioscope  the Bug House (Oi) next door to  Yeoville Home Industries (owned by Simon and Leah Kaufman),   Kenmere Pharmacy (owned by the Marams) (next to the fruit shop in Kenmere Rd) and  Yeoville Pharmacy (owned by the Joffes) (diagonally opposite the Yeoville Baths in Raleigh St.,)  Yeoville Fruit and Flowers (Jorge aka George),   Hill Fisheries,   Crystals,   Yeoville Baths, (and a swimming coach there called Bernard  Green) and the Apollo Café across the road where they played pinball and the ducktails always hung around there with their chains, and motor bikes, all the Brekers.   Theo  Hommel (fabrics),   Fitz Bakery where the OK Bazaars in Yeoville built their new shop, corner Raleigh and Bedford, diagonally opposite the Yeoville Library.  And opposite where the 19 bus went into Berea and town), Hub Stores,    Emdins – Haberdashery – (one or two shops down from the Apollo Café,)  Denbo Jewish Bookstore,  Scotch Corner!    Billy’s Hairdresser in Rockey Street (near Raymond St)    Faigels   and the  Dae-nite Pharmacy Rockey Street, cor. Bezuidenhout,   Squires (clothing, school uniforms/shoes)
 Portuguese Fish and Chip shop in Rockey Street, all the Tailor shops going down into Rockey Street, and Jekisons Tailors, and a  guy called Bokkie Jekison who was the Tailor there  (great looking bloke, with a great looking brother, I think his name was Eugene)  both so easy on the eye!). Bokkie recently told someone that on the 7th April he will have been at the shop for 55 years  California Tailors, and the Yeoville Recreation Center in Raleigh St, where Sandra Stein won the “Miss Yeoville” competition in about 1962 .(Bokkie Jekison died before the 7th April, suddenly, whilst out on a walk)
Water Polo at the Yeoville Baths. Richard LEE was a water-polo player, he lived in Yeo Street, Yeoville, I think.  Had a brother Eric LEE.  They were Highlands North school boys.  Lionel GILINSKY, another water-polo player.
 And does anyone remember the Purdy Boys, Neville and Leonard?
Some MORE of the YEOVILLE, CYRILDENE, OBSERVATORY people …… Jeff Wittles ,    Linda Shapiro,     Rex Schwartz,    Sharon  Schwartz ,     Ivan Sabbath,       Arnold Messias,     Ivan Sandler,     Louise Lazersohn ,     Barry Sacks,      Barry Bloch,     Barry Black,    Michael Walldorf (Vorsie),  Sonia Barsol,     Gerald (Jake) Fox (Z”l)  Jonny Grossmark,    Vivian Stillerman,    Charmian Clayton,   Max Gur,   Ruth Margolis,   Elaine Margolis,   Heather Garrun,   Yvette, Esther & Naomi Sofer.    Sharna & Nadja Isaacs (aka Lerman),   Colin Opwald,     Frances Siegenberg,  Nicky & Costa Kapitanopoulos,  Alfie Wood and his sister Margie Wood (now Horn),   Locky Lockstone,  Shirley Shtub  (probably Sztab),  Reuel Kaplan,  Geoff (Geoffrey)  Landsman (Z”l) ,  Reina Cohen (O’h),   Sandra Stein (Ezra) ,  Nola Stein (Fox),  Charmion Clayton,   Ivor Cohen,   Sandra Deitz ,   Spencer Hodgson,     Heather Garrun,    Linda Chitiz or Chitters ,  Marlene Teper,   Leonard Kahn  & his sister Maureen Kahn. (now Puterman)  Maureen and her husband were one of the first people to move into a new block of flats called “La Contessa”,  in Yeo & Bedford St. Yeoville)   Arnie  Jones,   Jennifer Jones,   Bernard James,    Abel de Freitas,   Sandra Tucker.  The Griffith Girls (Virg, Bernice (Bunny) and  Diane –still great friends of mine) and their brother Cedric) The Matthews Girls Hazel, and Norma, there were more sisters but I can’t remember the names) .   
GREENSIDE/EMMARENTIA   People, -   Clifford Price,    Howard Price,    Brian Ruskin, and I think Barry Pillemar ,  Suzie  & Gaby Henshel, (de Groen),  June and Yalta Gervis,   Suzanne & Linda Myers,  Aubrey Gamsu    Ada Gamsu,   Maurice Hockman, Margo and Peter Philips,
HOUGHTON people. Michael, Brian & Jennifer Lever,    Molly Robinson,  Harry & Philip Sacks,    Sharon Smith (Munitz)  
HIGHLANDS NORTH  People. -   Brian, Stanley & Karen Feinstein (Joseph),   Max Schiff (O”h)
WHO REMEMBERS   -  Hymie Brest,  (Mayfair/ Kensington)  and his friend (to this day) Alec Ross   (Bez Valley).  Certainly part of the  “Main Manne” crowd.  
 ONLY IN SOUTH AFRICA …………………………………
Where’re you okes jolling to?       Jollers.     Lekker Jol.
 Where are your folks tonight.
 Volkspeeler.     The Sakkie sakkie
 I’m only chaafing, man?     Sweet Obeet.!!     Lekker soos ‘n krekker (cracker)
 Wat ‘s goedkoop is duur koop.       Stille water – Diepe grond,
 Eina!     Skyfies.   Veldskoene.    Breekers.
 Don’t tune me Chandies
 Check that little lightie, he’s  two bricks and a tickey high
 Ever since Pa fell off the bus.
 Give me a bell, hey?       Bell me.    Love you stax.     I’ll  fetch you just now
 African women sitting on the street corners calling out   HEY Mielieeeeee -  Tickey Mielieeeeeeeee.    
 Vrystaat!  
 Vat hom Fluffy.
 I’ve got Sut.
 They’re so larnie!
 My ou’ man is giving me uphill
 My Skattebol.
 I feel up to Paw-Paw.  I feel up to Maggots.
 ‘Strue’s Bob…??       No….. You LIE !!!
 SHOT !!!!!!!!   (SHOTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT)
 Skit ‘n donner (donder) (the movies)
  And Observatory café where boys played pinball and they had ‘Pennyline Sweets’ where you could buy 2 for a penny  and cafés had Jukeboxes . Remember the old 78 records (those were in the fifties though) and then the LPs - wow, and when those came out we thought we’d died and gone to Heaven, and the 45 speed records.   Cassettes, and tape recorders,   reel-to-reel tape-recorders (I still have one).
Boys had a way of walking, hands in pockets, only the thumbs visable and rolled from side to side with a sort of rolling gait, and the more they rolled as they walked, the more macho they felt!  
Who remembers ????……     Debras  (Schmaltz), and  when a tub of Yoghurt cost 8c, and an Appleltizer cost the same, a bar of Cadburys chocolate cost 5c and there was a chocolate bar called “Honeycrisp” also for 5c, and you could get a Toasted Cheese  for 15c.    Stamps cost 2½ cents .  If you left the envelope open, it was cheaper…     Airletter forms in green,   airmail writing paper, airmail envelopes and Basildon Bond writing paper.
STREETS in Yeoville/ Bellevue,    -   Raleigh St,   Rockey St,   Bezuidenhout St.,  Isipingo St., Raymond St , Hopkins St,  Yeo St,    Kenmere Rd,  Fortèsque Rd,    Becker St,   Cavendish Rd,    Bedford Rd,   Webb St,   Natal St, Isipingo,   St. Georges Rd,   Ellis St.,
 YEOVILLE BOXING CLUB  - Sammy Samson  and his son Cedric who sang as a child, and he had a group at some stage called “the FireFlies”   I think Alan Goldstein who was also a child singer may well have been part of that band ( later known as Alan Gold) .
How many people remember……. The Black Steer in Yeoville   - fab apple crumble and double thick cream and  in the 1960s the price of a Steerburger, with Pickled Cucumber, fried onions and salad was 45c ……….but at the Golden Spur,  the Burger would cost you 50c and the Yeoville crowd felt that was too expensive!)  Norman’s Grill (for Prawns!) in the Jeppe Hotel.    East Africa Pavilion (well known for it’s curries, where the waiters wore a red “fez”,  The 252 Tavern.   His  Majesty’s Cellars,   69 Grill.
 and Kosher -  Connoisseur Hotel,(Gloria Rootshtain) (long gone)
 And remember-   The Rosenkowitz 6   from Cape Town, first surviving Sextuplets in the World
 And when Arcadia (Jewish Orphanage and Home for Jewish children) was in Forestown
 DAENITE Pharmacy, Orange Grove.  Owned by  Chookie BRENNER .  and the okes that worked there, Mervin  Rappoport, Issy Peimer, Cecil Chweidan (O”h), Ivan Dorff, Solly Branstein, and a girl called Lola but I can’t remember her surname.   And     Dr. Chris Barnard, (Heart Transplants Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town)
 And the …… the motor racing at   Kyalami Race Track
 And the Motor Rallys?. Anyone remember  Lionel Gilinsky?    He raced something called “Production cars” in “Endurance Races” at Old Grand Central Circuit ( Halfway House, now called Midrand) in the late 60’s and 70’s  -   and later “Historic” Cars at Kyalami Race Track.  He was known to be amongst  South Africa’s Top 3 Racing and Motor rally drivers in the 60’s, 70’s and 80’s.   Not bad for a boy from Welkom!!
Attorneys. -   Moss Morris & Ettlinger, (Lennie Ettlinger,   Max Levenberg,   Selwyn Cohen,   Hilliard Gordon,  articled clerks then - Rodney Berman and John Gilbert,  Also a Selwyn someone articled clerk).     Routlege Douglas   Wilson   Auret  & Wimble,      Wides , Chain & Berman  (Cyril Wides, Inky (Ian) Chain and Rodney Berman),     Edward Nathan.      Israel, During & Kossuth
Tour Operators - Springbok (Atlas) Safaris,  (Julie Lapedus).
Accountants.   Sussman and Lange (Trevor Sussman and David Lange)  (cousin of Myron Lange, the Surgeon) later known as Sussman Goddard.
HILLBROW.  We always went to The  Curzon and  Clarendon for 7/6- , ( later 75c,)  and then a Bioscope called the International (owned by Herman and Maxwell Youngelson) was opened at the top of Pretoria Street and there it would cost you between 90c and R1.00, but the seats were so comfy and the whole bioscope was so plush, that the Yeovillites felt it was well worth the extra.  
Anyone remember The  French Hairdressing Saloon    (a Mrs. Sher was the manageress) and the  OK  Bazaars and Carnival Novelty.
ONLY IN SOUTH AFRICA  ………………………….
I’m going for a goof this arvy.       ‘Scopes,   Flicks, Flik,     What’s the “Aggie”?     
Hy het  haar uitgeskop, verstaan jy my?
Check my new jammy!
 We going to Durbs with the car,  probably see lots of ‘Vaalies there, all the ou toppies,   tannies  and   ooms,  nie waar nie?
My ol’ lady!       My ol’ man.    
My broer !    My sussie.    My Ouma,    My Oupa
 Knobkerrie.   Sjambok
 It’s so hot, I’m vrekking off   here.
 D’is Baie Mooi
 He lives in the Gramadoelas….
 She lives in the Bundu…
 The Dingas
 I was with Ruth, Heather and them
 Drink your SUP !!     there’s a plate on the Zinc
 Let’s make a plan…..
 Cows give us MULK!
 My one aunt    My one leg,    My one arm,    My one finger   My one toe
 Broekies
 The word “THE.  ” I learned in school that before a consonant we say “THE” .   “THE” bed,  “THE” table,  “THE” book. And before a vowel the have to prounce the “the” as “THEE”…………….  “THEE”  Apple,   “THEE” elephant,  “THEE” egg.
 So why then, do we hear (only in South Africa) people saying   “THUH” apple,  “THUH” Elephant,  “THUH” egg.  Please hold for “THUH” Operator.   And why do some of us say  “the PHOTA” when it is clearly “PHOTO”.
FOLKSINGING Era .   Who remembers the  Nite beat, run by Abe (who ran the tuck shop at the Yeoville Swimming Pool), and the folk-singers Ian & Ritchie ( Ian Lawrence and Ritchie Morris),    Des and Dawn (Lindberg)(“And the Seagull’s name was Nelson”) (Dawn wore her hair in two pigtails then) Colin Shamley,   Dave Marks (“Mountains of Men”  and “Master Jack”) Cornelia, And  The Troubador,  The College Set - Andy Levy,  Hugh Solomon,  Norman Cohen)     Keith Blundell and the Baladeers,     Aubrey and Beryl Ellis.     Mervyn and Jocelyn Miller (from Potch).   Mel, Mel and Julian (Mel Miller, Mel Green, and Julian Laxton.
BIKERS and the Hell’s Angels, wearing black leather jackets, chains and the peace sign often around their necks,  roaring down Pretoria St and Kotze St on Harley Davidsons making a helluva racket, some of the more nervous  Biker girls precariously hanging  onto their boyfriend’s backs,  but “the in girls” didn’t hold on, they somehow balanced themselves by placing their hands nonchelantly behind the seat, looking around, throwing their hair back, with a  “don’t- sig–with- me” look, lazer- beam- eyes, -looking–out- through- thick- black- fringes, and a tattoo here and there.  
And nobody did “sig” with them, either.  
 The FLYING SAUCER is where they all met.   Pretoria Street, Hillbrow.
Hillbrow’s Eateries and Coffee Bars   Doney’s coffee bar for the best cappuccino in town (who remembers  Jeftah and George, the Duke)    Café Wien (later on), with the most comfortable seats,   it was like sitting in your own lounge,  Café Krantzler,    Dunk-a-donut, The  Milky Lane,  the Florian (where the bus turned to go down Twist street to Town).    Mi Vami,   Lucky  Luke  (Steak House in the 70s),  Fontana, open 24 hours a day, (famous for their chickens roasted on a spit,)  Pikin-a-chicken,   Porter House (Frulatto and the best Pink Sauce in town) not to mention the steaks (not that I ate them being one of the Kosher Kids, but I was sorely tempted, HA HA HA) and the German Beer Keller,  The Hamburger Hut,  Golden Egg,   Bella Napoli. Kiss-Kiss.
 The CHEZA in Jeppe Street.  Famous for Muesli.
 HAIR STYLES and fashion.  We dyed our hair black with Palette where you dropped a white tablet into some black gunky muck and we all had pitch black hair. The Blacker your hair, the more “sharp” you were.   We teased it and wore it in Wings, and the bigger the Wings were, the more “with it” you were.   And remember the stiff petticoats under your many Flared skirts,   and cat-eye glasses?  Helanca stove-pipes,  in all colours.  Studded Belts, Box Pleated skirts,  and ID Bracelets (with your boyfriend’s name engraved on the inside), Plaid pinafores came later on, and a ridiculous little narrow velvet bow on a clip or hairgrip which we found a space for in the teased bird’s nest, usually just to the back of the fringe. And also a thin chiffon scarf tied around the hair.  White high-heeled shoes  (I wouldn’t be seen dead in half the things we wore then)
My Mom always said that my hair was like a Bird’s Nest at the back, but then I didn’t have eyes at the back of my head,  (just as well).  Boys wore their hair sleeked back with Brylcream and Vitalis and all bought their t-shirts from the Skipper Bar. (Arnie, Mervyn, Earle and Barry Sacks) Black t-shirts with  thin white and red stripes around the neck.   And a corresponding white tee-shirt, with black and red stripes.  If you didn’t have one of those, you were not one of the “in” boys!!!!  
 And then girls started to iron their hair.   I remember my Mother used to plonk my head onto the ironing board, and put a brown paper bag on top of it, and iron away until I had sleek straight hair, but then the minute it rained, I looked at though someone has plugged me into an electric socket….  Durbs did the same to all those who had out-of-control hair -    Frizzed them out in 2 mns flat,  in fact as soon as you got to Van Reenen’s Pass into Natal, you knew you were there because your hair suddenly was on its own mission……..
and who Whirled their hair?????  Oy -  a bittereh gelechter….. We whirled it One way, then the other way, and you had dead straight hair (until you hit the 505 Club and the first thing you’d notice is that your fringe was just “not there” anymore) and the rest of your poor hair style was all moving in different directions.  If it was raining, and you opened your front door, bang went the straight hair.
Remember those little DOEKs we wore on our head when we went to Durbs.  I have a photo of myself wearing one.
COME ON GIRLS  - who used to sleep with curlers/rollers in their hair!! and who remembers using the inside of a TOILET ROLL as an emergency roller???????  And all this lot would be covered over by a hairnet.   Of course morning brought a splitter- of- a- headache from the curlers digging into your head.  Anyone remember?  Bet you do!!!  I DO!! There you are, the big ADMIT……….   What on EARTH did we look like?  I don’t even want to think about it …………………
I always say that if I have to come back in another life, I want to come back as ME but with dead straight hair. Second choice, I wouldn’t mind coming back as one of my spoilt-out-of-control  Dachshunds either (but the  straight haired type, not the wiry haired) (ha ha)
 GYM:    Bodybuilders, weight-lifters and wannabes came strutting out of Gyms such as  Sam Busa  and   Monte Osher  all fit and glistening, with huge shoulder muscles, and killer smiles  - carrying black gym bags.  And  Reg Park’s Gym,  ALSO somewhere in Hillbrow.
YOGA:    Mannie and Alan FINGER,   Nina OBEL
MODEL AGENCIES: .  Stella Grove and Gianna Pizanello
DANCING STUDIOS and DANCERS:    Natalie Stern      the late Mercedes Molina,    Jeffrey Neiman  (Enrique Segovia) & Rhoda Rifkin,    Bernice Hotz , Gitanella   (Spanish, Ballet,) Shirley Klitzner (O”h)  (later in the 70s Hilary Etkind - taught with Rhoda and Jeffrey)    (anyone who ever loved Spanish dancing, will remember Mercedes Molina/ Jeffrey Neiman as a brilliant dance duo)  (and will remember the very sad passing away of Shirley Klitzner (O”h) when she was barely into her twenties).
 PHOTOGRAPHERS.   Maurice,   Kurt Slesinger,    Karklin,  when it was fashionable to stand your wedding photo on an small easel on the floor.  Either carpet or parquet flooring.  Stella Nova .
RUGBY. Alan MENTER   Springbok Flyhalf, and   Sid NOMIS Springbok - Center, and later Wing),   Alan is married to Pam (ex Pretoria) and his Brothers are  Brian, Robert (Robbie) and Mandy (Malcolm (Z”l)) Menter. Their Mom Esmé (O”h)  grew up with mine, in Dublin.  Syd is married to Ann.
 CRICKET.    Dr. Ali BACHER  former South African cricket captain and one of the greastet cricketers in South Africa. Ali BACHER received South Africa’s Sports Merit Award, the country’s HIGHEST athletics honour. Ali is married to Shira (I am friendly with Shira’s sister Marsha KARKLIN,) and I remember their daughter Ann being a Tennis champion when she was just a little kid of 11 in the days of the “Jewish Guild”  Other well known South African Jewish cricketers came later on, Mandy YACHAD , and later Adam BACHER, nephew of Dr. Ali Bacher
TYPEWRITERS.    My first memory of a type writer was that old black thing with with a keyboard with round circular lettering and a typewriter ribbon.   My Mom used one in Dublin,  Then I remember the Olivetti and also a swiss typewriter,  but the ones where you would have to bash a silver thing on the upper  right to go to a new line.  I remember electric typewriters, and using a white powdery Tippex  thing for covering up mistakes, except that they never quite covered them up, particularly on the carbon copies. And remember the carbon copies.. HA HA,  and when I worked for lawyers, they didn’t allow those tippex rub-outs, so one little mistake and you had to start all over again. Remember STENCILS and Roneo-ing various blurb.   I can remember using a bright shocking pink liquid with the stencils, I think.  We wrote to “Messers. So and so”, and we’d end off with “ I remain, Yours Faithfully”
 WEDDINGS  and when the Bride/Kallah would change into her “going away outfit” and the blissful couple would leave the wedding to go off on their honeymoon.  When Bride’s kept their vails on the entire night. When there were only 4 pole-holders and the Bride’s  parents paid for the entire wedding, and the Groom/Chossen’s parents would pay for the booze, the photographer and the flowers.
 THE CIRCUS   Boswell-Wilkie. I hated the circus, terrified of the animals and sorry for them at the same time, a hypnotized crocodile once got out- of- control and strarted climbing out of the ring into the screaming audience. Clowns clowning around were never my scene, and when the trapeze artists or the tight-rope walkers did their act, my heart was always in my mouth, terrified they would fall or something.  One did once, I can never get that memory out of my mind.  
ONLY IN SOUTH AFRICA ……………………………………
 I dopped my exams and my folks are having a cadenza -  *Snot ’n trana  all round ….. (*Yiddish Equivalent is Vainin ‘n Kloggin, well, that is the Yiddish we used in Ireland).  
Chips, here comes the Teacher.
I’ll have a dop of brandy.
Ops me a pencil.  
Baie Dankie…….. hoor!    Aseblieftog!
Plaasjapie.
Safe my mate !!!!   (and the hand movement – very important) -   forefinger/little finger pointed up while thumb was holding middle/ ring finger down) - done with a wag-type-movement, like fast- mode windscreen wipers.
We’re Chommies  
Cheers!  
There’s a Miggie in my room.  
Kyk  daai (Daardie) Goggoh (as in insect, not as in “GOGO” -  Zulu for Granny)
Boeremeisie.     Mevrou,     Mejuffrou/Juffrou,     Meneer
Kyk na daardie lelike ding………………
 Kombi
 Gooi
 Waneer u die syn hoor, is dit agtien uur, twee en vyftig minute en dertig sekondes…………..
 Around 1964 came the Beatles, (“8 days a week”, “Love Love me do” and later, “Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Heart’s club Band” “Hey Jude”)  The Rolling Stones, (Angie)  the Mini Skirt era and  Mary Quant and the birth of the Discothèque .    Op Art earings in gaudy colours and the skirts continued to get shorter.  Girls wore double breasted Pin stripe suits which made a come back.  The Boutiques were born.  I remember the  BENATER family had a great boutique “Carnabies”, at the top of Rissik Street, or near there.  It was, I think, the first shop of it’s kind.  Very modern, trendy and for the young (20s and 30s).  And the Pink Panther was in Hillbrow - Also very trendy gear.
 Remember Twiggy?……….  She was on every Magazine cover, often holding her Teddy Bear, feet pidgeon-toed, with beautiful big brown eyes, and a body so thin, she could fit through a crack in the wall.   She started a trend, her, and “the Shrimp” -  (Jean Shrimpton),  and Mary Quant.
 AND   Op Art Earings     in strange shapes and gaudy colours, shorter skirts, and flattie shoes.  
 The First Disco was at the Summit Club, Marrakech,  (around 1966) with Go-Go dancers Dixie,  Felicity Fouché, and  Christine all dancing away in the micro-est of Mini-Skirts.   Johnny Martin (previously known as Martin Raff) was the owner, and I heard he also owned a club called 007.
Someone called Neville Peacock was the Marrakech DJ and there were psychdelic and ultra violet lights and if you stood under the latter, all your “klein-goed” shone like a beacon for all to see.  
And   the 505 also in Hillbrow.  Eddie Eckstein and Paul Ditchfield - The Bats played there on a Sunday ),  and the Diamonds  and  Gene Rockwell (Heart!”) as did the Basemen (Ronnie Cline on Keyboard, Ralph Simon – Singer, Rodney Caines – Bass Guitar, Leon Bilewitz – drummer and Irwin Kalis – Lead Guitar) and Clive Calder,  (Les Markowitz on drums) also played at “Club-a-go-go” and also they toured around the countryside and played at various venues.
Also Johnny Congos (“Sealed with a Kiss”),  Johnny and the G-Men,  and Johnny Sharp,   4 Jacks and a Jill.   The Staccatos.  Did I mention Manfred Mann? (“pretty Flamingo”)
 MORE CLUBS   - TJ’s  (town) and The Yellow Submarine (Hillbrow) (owned by Martin HART) and the Boat (Buccleuch) were in the latter part of the sixties  and the Downstairs later called The Purple Marmalade somewhere in Hillbrow.  Another Disco was owned by George McCauley, brother of  Ray, opposite Joubert Park (Club-A-Go-Go),  His Granny worked in the tuckshop and was always so nice to everyone.  The Band there was the “Falling Leaves” and George was in the Band.   The Electric Circus,  And  Raffles , a very fancy disco/restaurant but that was in the late 70s. Owned by Dave Kerney. (I think).  The Stable in Jan Smuts Avenue. The Out of Town Club
 And who remembers the other Bioscopes -  The   Colosseum with the twinkling lights,  Cliff Richard sang there once, and a few girls from Barnato Park were expelled for bunking school and going to his concerts.    His Majestys,   Monte Carlo (French Movies),  The  Empire,   20th Cen. Fox - Pritchard Street,  Cinerama (Claim and Noord)  In those days there was an interval after the News and the Cartoons, and Usherettes would be standing at each exit with a tray with all the Munchies and Chocolates, cold-drinks, etc. The  Apollo  in Doornfontein.  I’ve already mentioned the Yeoville Bioscopes earlier on. Who remembers the “Midnight Shows”   the Astra and the Victory in Orange Grove, The Rex in Greenside. The Plaza, the Bijou in town and some flea-bitten run down Café Bio which no decent self-respecting girl would touch with a barge-pole, but I can’t remember it.  A lot of the Yale College boys went there. But not the girls!!!!
People smoked in the bioscopes (“scopes”) then and when you looked up, you saw it all swirling around in smoke from the projector.  Nice and healthy!!   but nobody ever noticed it.  It was just a part of life in the sixties.
REMEMBER WHEN ……….  we went to Bioscope on a Saturday night, dressed up in your A-line dress, or a Box- Pleated skirt, or tiny hound’s-tooth straight skirt in black/white and your black patent high-heeled shoes, with a Black Patent leather bag to match, and your gloves (which you carried in your hand).  And later you wore your Dress with the shorter hemline, Mini-Skirts, and  your “A-line evening coat” (Jackie Kennedy), just on the knee,  and your flattie shoes, the hair teased up to the high heavens and lacquered so heavily that if it rained, you looked like glue. (Boys hated teased and lacquered hair)
And the boys wore jarmins and Elvis Presley hair-styles with thin ties made of nylon or similar in a machine-crochet style.    (Later when the Beatles came in, boys’ hairstyles changed forever, and no boy would be seen dead with Brylcream or Vitalis plastered on his head).  Boys would never  previously been seen in pastel colours, but the Beatles changed all those dark shirts for pink, mauve and lemon, with a pin collar near the tie. 
Boys would buy you a 75c box of Black Magic chocolate at Interval.  If you put it into your black patent leather handbag and never offered him one, then your name was mud, and girls judged boys by whether they opened the car door for you …. or not!
 AND SOME OF THE MOVIE STARS ….,   Natalie Wood,    Kathryn Hepburn,  Rock Hudson,   Doris Day,   Steve McQueen,   Sohia Loren,    Alain Delon (the heart-throb of the 60’s) (who remembers him in “Purple noon”) Gina Lollobridgida,   Raquel Welsh,    Bridgitte Bardot,   Ursula Andress,   Warren Beatty,  Jack Nicholson (One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest),   Shirley McLaine,     Julie Christie,    Michael Caine,  Elizabeth Taylor,   Richard Burton,    Paul Newman,    Sal Mineo,    Suzanne Pleshette,   Richard Burton,    Sean Connery,    Omar Sharif,    Charlton Heston,   Gregory Peck (to die for?) James Dean
 POPULAR MOVIES.   West side story,   King Kong,  Gone with the Wind,   Exodus,   Dr. No,   *From Russia with Love,   * (Remember in that movie, the Russian woman (was her name someone KREBBS?) who had a knife come out of her boot and it shot straight into poor Sean Connery’s shin bone. EINA!     Just thinking about it, hurts me)   Bridge on the River Kwai,    Dr. Zhivago,    Goldfinger,   (it had a great theme song in it  by I think Shirley Bassey) Seven Brides for Seven Brothers,   Annie Get your Gun,    Dingaka.
 And the DRIVE INs     Old Pta Road -   Jhb Drive in,   The 5-Star (Eloff St.Ext),  The Velskoen  (If a girl was seen at the drive in with a boy, she got a “bad name” and the same for the Café Bio’s.  It was just not for a nice Jewish girl!!
 REMEMBER WHEN ….. there was NO Bioscope on Sunday nights
 THEATRES.  Alhambra (Doornfontein) ,   Brian Brooke (Braamfontein),     Market Theatre ( Newtown),     Alexander theater ,    Jacques Brel,     Apollo (Doornfontein).
 Remember the Adverts for all the Cigarettes,  Players,  Craven "A", Dunhill (remember the maroon Rolls Royce?)  Benson & Hedges (Gold) ,   Lexington (That’s the one!),   Gunston (remember him on a raft, all macho,manly, unshaven and rough and ready tumbling through impossible rivers?)   Horseshoe Tobacco,     Gold Dollar,    Texan, (which the boys would hold between their thumb and middle finger)   Lucky Strike,   Gauloise and Peter Stuyvesant (for the fun lovers, remember the wonderful places they went to and the great clothes they wore, swimming in glorious lagoons, skiing down snow-capped mountains, all the beautiful people,all  having wonderful fun?)  I never smoked,(well, I have to say that, in case my family read this article, ha ha) but after I watched the Peter Stuyvesant adverts, I really felt like buying a packet , so that I too, could go to all those magical places, and I’d look glamerous too,  HA HA   - (the power of advertising!) (A Bittereh Gelechter!!)
But it just looked so “in” to see people smoking, and girls would hold the cigarettes at the tips of their fingers, and waved their hands for effect as they spoke, shaking their fringes out of their eyes.   People who didn’t smoke, were “squares”.  
I remember Celeste GREENBLATT, taught me how to apply black pencil inside my eyelids, and ‘base” onto my face and to wear white lipstick and I taught Sandra STEIN (later Ezra) to dye her hair black, and the blacker the better, (her  Mother had a FIT)  - Golda (née Kaufman)  (O”h) whom I saw yearly in LA and she never failed to remind me ! 
FLORA and FAUNA in South Africa.  I remember once being enthralled by the most magnificent yellow creeper we had growing on the fence in Becker Street.  I took photos of it, and sent it to my friends in Dublin to show the exotic flora and fauna is this beautiful sunny South Africa, until Michael GOLDING next door, laughed his head off and said “but that’s only Canary Creeper, it’s not much better than a common garden weed”!!     African Violets,  Jasmin, Golden Shower,   Begonia Sherera,   Bougainvillea,    Pointsettia,   Birds of Paradise,  Cycads?. Maybe they do grow overseas too.
 PARTIES   in   Observatory,   Cyrildene and   Dewetshof.  We rock ‘n rolled to Elvis Presley’s   “Jail house rock” & “Don’t step on my blue suede shoes”, “Rock around the Clock”   in our flared skirts with stiff petticoats underneath, the more the better, and huge belts around our waists, and we wore flat shoes (75c at Maram’s chemist, and 95c for the leopard skin ones).   And later we twisted with Chubby Checker (Let’s Twist again, like we did last summer )   We also did a dance called the Shake – anyone remember the song “I’ll do the Shake, the hippy- hippy shake” and also a dance called the Madison.
 The Bez Valley Ou’s, on a Sat night Jol, and the Lebs  would sometimes gatecrash. Usually a Scuffle and the girl’s father would have to ask them to leave.  Sometimes, in stubborn cases the police would have to be called in to skop them all out.  And then the party continued on,    Little Richard,   Cliff Richard,   -   sometimes a few of the kids would have a bit of “dagga”, (a zol), on the stoep or in the back garden when they thought nobody was looking, and the only way anyone kopped on was because they would come back to the party with a manic laugh, and red eyes. (and of course the smell, but if you admitted to knowing the smell, then it meant you were a dagga smoker yourself!)    Trini Lopez. “If I had a hammer”
 SOCIALS at   Oxford Shul,  The Vrede Hall,    Yeoville Recreation Center,    Temple Shalom,   and Bands like “Dinkie and the Deans” - Jake (Gerald) Fox  (Z”l) (rhythm Guitar),  Barry Sacks (Lead Guitar),  Spencer Hodgson (Bass guitar)  and Errol Sack on the drums, would play, they also played at the Club 505 in “the Brow”.   Peter Lotus well known Jhb Disc Jockey,  I think he sang as well.  Lots of singers used to go to Margo’s on a Sunday Afternoon, and the crowd would all hot-foot it out there after them to hear music. I think it was Bapsfontein, or near there).    There was little else to do on a Sunday, so many places were closed.  Just remembered another band, Dave Levine and the Swinging Angels.   Les Gutfreund was one of the band and  made a name for himself as Les Goode. “Dickie Loader and the Blue Jeans”  Gene Rockwell – Heart.
NIGHT CLUBS and Bands.  Bennie Michaels,    Archie Silansky and his daughter Carole Sands     The Coconut Grove  at the Orange Grove Hotel,    Dan Hill (Ichilchik),     The Colony at the Hyde Park Hotel,    Sardi’s,    The  Mediteranean (I Cinque di Roma),  Diamond Horseshoe,   The Greek Taverna,     Ciro’s (Kruis Street)
 STORES.   John Orrs,     The Belfast,     Greatermans,     ABC Shoes, Dodo’s,   Barnes Shoes,   Ackermans,     Ansteys later Garlics,      Katz & Lourie,     Mr. Man,      Man about Town,    Stuttafords,      Woolworths,     Deans Mans’ shop,     Skipper Bar,       O.K Bazaars,     Cuthberts,     Markhams,      Millews,       K. Marks ( curtains),    Juta's,     Bothner & Polliack (records,   Henri Lidji Gallery,   Derbers Furs,     FDF (Fruit & Dried Fruits)   Vanité (Ladies clothes)     Bradlows,      Geen & Richards,     Shepherd & Barker (Furniture),    CAN,     Jaffs (Fabrics),   Mosenthals,    Dicks (Sweets) - Rissik Street, and later on  Morkels, your two year guarantee store!   Putzys.    McCullogh & Bothwell (School Uniforms).
 REMEMBER WHEN we would get all dressed up to go to town, to have tea at Ansteys sitting alongside Ladies in beautiful outfits, white gloves, smart, elegant, men in suits, with white shirts and ties
 MUSIC  Soul music was popular in the 60s,   Aretha Franklin,   Jimi Hendrix,    Carla Thomas,    Otis Redding (“sitting on the Dock of the Bay”),  Percy Sledge (“ Midnight Hour”, and Music from Brasil, Sérgio Mendes,  Herb Alpert and the Tijuana brass.
And of course, Johnny Mathis,  Charles Aznavour,  Simon and Garfunkel, José Feliciano
And ….  REMEMBER WHEN , our Mothers would ring a little bell at suppertime, and the “servant” (oi, how COULD we have??) would come in with the next course. And when your “boy” did the garden and the “girl” cooked.  
 SHULS   Lions Shul (Doornfontein),   Wolmarans street ( Rabbi Rabinowitz 50’s and 60’s, then Chief Rabbi Casper)    Yeoville Shul (Rabbi Lapin),   Adas Yeshuran (Yeoville) ,   The Bnei Akiva Shul (Raleigh Street),  Greenside Shul,    Emmerentia,     Fordsburg,   Sydenham Highlands North,  Mayfair (Rabbi Zagenov) , Kensington Shul (Rabbi Rabinowitz),   The Curve  (Observatory),   Berea Shul (Rabbi Bender and Rabbi Aloy),    Oxford Shul (Rabbi Bernhard),   Chassidic Shul (Rabbi Lipskar)     Cyrildene,    Temple Emanuel (? and  Rabbi Assabi),  Temple Israel (Rabbi Super), Temple Shalom,   Temple Beth-El (Rabbi Ben Isaacson)   Sandton Shul (BHH) Rabbi ZS Suchard (but that was in the 70’s) Yeo Street Shul.  Reverend Symanovitz from Yeoville Beth Din.  The Beth Din was in Raleigh Street then.
 CHAZONIM. Chazen Hass,   Chazen Bagley,   Chazen Dudu Fisher (1970s early 80’s),   Chazen Johnny Glück (Wolmarans) in the eighties (Choirmaster Prof. David Cohen). Chazen Hasdan, (Warmbaths) Chazen Badash, (Yeoville, Choirmaster *Malovany) Chazan Mandel (Berea Shul) – Gus Levy choirmaster.  (* a world reknowned Chazen - I did attend a concert of his here in Jhb a number of years ago), Chazen Berele Chagy
 Yeoville Shul Choir,   Lionel Levin,   Kenny and Colin Koransky  and their father, Natie Koransky, Martin Harris, Len Bobroff,  Stanley Feinstein,  Brian Feinstein,  Robert Lapedus, David Shapiro.   The Choirmaster was Mr. Himmelstein,  I think his son Lior, was in the Choir too.  Colin Opwald.   Benny Lipchick (Z”l)
 KIDS at the Yeoville Shul…. Percy Suntup,   Fivie (Phillip) and Hymie (Z”l) Symanowitz,   Olga Berelowitz,   Joan Morris,   Karen Feinstein,   Linda and Stanley Chitiz,   Wolfie and Marlene Teper,   me and my Boet,  Robert Lapedus, Gillian Erster and her brother Moishe Erster,   Naomi Shapiro,   Marilyn & Sheila Atkins,  David Shapiro,  Rhoda Shapiro,  Jenny Winnick,    Alan Kaye,   Philip Eliason,   Sheila Hahn and Irma Keifer   I remember David and Daniel Lapin, ( Rabbi Lapin’s sons) being at the Shul  .
 Beni Akiva and Habonim Camps.   Betar.  Hashomer Ha’tza-ir (spelling, whoops!!)
 AND REMEMBER WHEN the only children at a barmitzvah function were the Barmitzvah boy and his siblings, who were allowed to stay up for the night.  The entire Simcha was for adults and the only time you heard the Barmi boy, was when he made his speech.    Robert’s Barmitzvah was a Kiddush at home after Shul, and a “tea” that evening for a few friends of my Parents.  Many kids had that kind of Barmi.  Who knew then from Theme  Barmitzvahs.  
 AND …..When Children were children, and played snakes and ladders, and ludo, dominoes, monopoly, yo-yo’s, and they read out of the Local Libraries and they played Cowboys and Indians, ( just entertained themselves.  No Video games, computers, cell phones, I-pods, Electronic everything… and No TV then either.  
BANKS and Building Societies.  Barclays,   Volkskas Bank,   Allied Building Society,  SA Perm(inent)   The UBS (United Building Society)  SA Perm,    NBS (Natal Building Society)   Trust Bank  
 ONLY IN SOUTH AFRICA ……………………………….
 J’’’’enesburg!
Ag Shame, man, were you home stokkies aleen??
Wikkel.   Sikkel.    I’ve got no tom, hey?
Koeksusters.      Konfyt.       Biltong.        Vet-koek.        Braaivleis.
Boerevors en Pap.        Poitjiekos.     Mielie.   Rooibos Tea.    
Grondboontjiebotter
Ouma se Rusks.       Fanny Farmers
“Hau”
The Tokoloshe is coming…      Dorp !   Pandotjie!  
 He rocked up in an old  Skedonk.
Question.     Hallo Meneer………. Hoe Gaan Dit met jou vandag?.     
Answer.       Ag , No…..  Fine ….Jaaaaa,……….   Kan nie Klaar Nie !
My Oom se Bakkie
My Gran did the “Charlston”, but that was back in Nineteen voetsak
Why are you still Gaan-ing on?   you  Poepal !!  
He is so Grotty….. A real Dweet …….A Drip.
It’s …Kwaai.   It’s …. Skarm.
 HOTELS : The Carlton (original Carlton) ,  Moulin Rouge,  The Chelsea Hotel (Hillbrow) (I think this is where the Jacques BREL theatre was)  Casa Mia,    Langham ,    Gresham,    the Jeppe Hotel (Norman’s Grill)     Victoria ( Plein Street near Station),  Criterion ,   Landrost hotel (Anabelles nightclub).    Tollman Towers – (next to Jeppe Street Post Office),    The President Hotel (Eloff Street),   Anlar Hotel (Hillbrow),   Courtleigh Hotel (Berea),   Jocelyn Residential Hotel (Claim Street Joubert Park),    the Quirinal,   Waldorf ,  and Balalaika which was then way out in the “country” - Sandown,  which is today, a hub of activity. The Skyline,   The Capri  and The Park Royal
 SQUAD CARS.   HOT RODS and the name Buddy Fuller comes into my head for some reason.
MOTORTOWN. Remember when all the motor dealerships were in Eloff Street, Ext.  Motortown.   And names like  Rillstone Motors (Agents for the Simca),   Lawson Motors, (Agents for Volvo),    Lucy’s Motors  (Katz) (Agents for Fiat),  Curries Motors,   Grosvenor Motors ( Agents for Ford),    Sydney Clow  (Agents for Peugeot),     and a dealeship in Anderson Street called T.A.K. Motors, (Agents for Lancia and Ferrari), Ronnie Bass,  (Sigma)
 And then Main Street became the used car center for Jhb.   Austin ,   Chevrolet,    Mercury,     Buick,    Dodge,     Morris Minor,     Mini Minor,     Hillman Minx,     Ford Fairlane,     Vauxhall Victor,     Ford Cortina,     (Ford) Zeyphyr,     Sunbeam.  Killarney Toyota.   Lionel Gilinsky (Pilot, Motor Rally Driver/Racer) Brenner Toyota in Braamfontein,        Chookie Brenner  
PETROL     Shell,    BP,   Mobil (Engen),   Sasol,    Trek,   Caltex,    Total,  
 REMEMBER WHEN Milk was delivered to the house????, in proper Milkbottles with red tinfoil caps, and the cream would be all at the top of the bottle? And Nel’s Rust Dairy in Victory Park.
 DOORNFONTEIN. – Apollo Cinema  near Crystals,  Crystals, Beit Street (who later moved to Yeoville)   Wachenheimers, Goldenbergs,  and  Nussbaums, all in Beit Street, and Dairy Alhambra (Zama Levine) - opposite the Alhambra Theatre in Beit Street. Zama Levine had the shop for about 40 years (according to his daughter Gloria Levine Ash).  Gloria’s mom was from the ICHILCHIK family (Dan Hill and Gloria’s Mom, Emma Ichilchik Levine (a cellist)  were siblings.  Dembo’s in Beit Street.   The famous sculptor Anton Von Wouw lived next door to the Alhambra and opposite Gloria Levine’s (Ash) Grandfather, Mr. Ichilchik in Doornfontein. American Café for ice-cream, Sour Kraut, Hot Dogs, Millers Antiques on Simert Road.  Campbells.  Cohen’s Café.   And Ellis Park.
Doornfontein Streets   Beit Street,   Siemert Road,   Siveright Avenue.  
And Segall’s Sausages (Alf Segall) (spelling?). Kerk Street, York House.
 ROADHOUSES.   Dolls House (Highlands North), Casablanca (Nugget Hilll) Dakota (Crown Mines), and Uncle Charlies.
Ice CREAM.  Papagallo.
 WITS RAG   Down Eloff Street, with the floats, remember?    and the Rag Queens and Princesses.   I remember one particular Jewish Rag Princess of 1971, and still a beautiful girl to this day - Blond hair, gorgeous and looks like she just stepped out of vogue magazine -   June Gervis  ( - two sons, Grant and Richard Reichlin, both  of whom were at school with my children, Angela and Gregory Brest)
 ONLY IN SOUTH AFRICA ………………………………..
“She took me around”   Around where?
And what about   “See that ou??  -   he threw me with (wif) a stone”  
The Spanspek is Vrot!
Takkies.
Ag Dame! …………………..
Listen, Lady ………………
And how many South.Africans when they first arrived in America, England, Australia, Israel etc talked about taking their “costume” or “Cozzie” to the Beach.
She’s the   most prettiest   girl.
My ou’ man caught me smoking dagga, hey, and I got such a  SKRIK.
I bumped her on the corner of Cavendish and Becker Streets 
I didn’t scale anything
*Spek and Eiers   ( *Just because I know the name, doesn’t mean I’ve eaten it, see !)
Ek is a Ware Suid Afrikaaner.
Melktert!   Guavas,   Grenadilsh!!     Marmite,   Anchovette Paste,    Jungle Oats.
Comment - That bike is Kwaai, so lekker….   Answering comment  - MOH-SELFFFFFFF
YIDDISH/Jewish sayings -   In alle Schvartze Yohren,    He lives in  Alle Drerderin,    Meerskeit,  Fahrpackt,   Fahrkakte,    Fahrkrimpt,    Fahrbrempt,   Fahrshtunkender,  Farrible (Litvak word, in other countries they talk about a “Broigas”)   He’s a Shlemazzel,   He’s a Hundt,   He’s a Chaleria,  He’s a Peruvian,  He’s a Shlemiel, …  a Chazzer ….  a Mamzer,    She’s a plapper…. a Yenta,   Gei n Drerd,   Vos  Macht Tzu?,   Shreklich,  Chader (not the Chader where we learned Hebrew or Barmitzvahs) ,  Kitke,  Lax (lox in the USA)  I need that aggravation like a loch in kop?  I’m chalishing for some Petzah (In Dublin, we called it “Calves Foot Jelly”)  Alter Kakkers ,   Bobbe Meises,   Ebberbottled.  She’s such a kochelefel.
  Question  - How are you today Bobba ‘Chuma ???
Bobba’s answer -   Nu, does it do any good to complain???      
RADIO.   LM Radio  who remembers  the signature, “Aqui  Portugal Moçambique, fala-voz do Radio club em Lourenço Marques, transmitindo ondas curtas e médias
(This is (here is) Portugal, Moçambique, the voice of the Radio club in Lourenço Marques, transmitting in short and medium wave) with Evelyn Martin (Martins) .   David Davies and the LM Hit Parade and was it a little prayer ending off at midnight ?   With a sort of mournful depressing music to accompany it. Peter de Nobrega…  not sure which station..Bob Courtney  Eric Egen Springbok Radio , Paddy O’Byrne,  David Gresham (Gruesome Gresh) and Clark MacKay (Clackie MacKay) and Esmé Euverard (not sure if she was Springok Radio or what)  Charles Fortune (Cricket commentator)  Programmes like “Pets’ Parade”, and “the Creaking Door” –skriklig !!!!     David Gresham - Gruesome Gresh - (keep your feet on the ground ,and reach for the Stars)   Everyone remembers “JOHN BERKS” !!    - “Long John Berks” -   I always listened to the Talk shows and one show in particular has stayed in my mind. The Jhb Station Master, complete with an Afrikaans accent, (guess who) called a Yiddishe guy living somewhere in Killarney, to tell him that his consignment of chickens were on their way over.  You could hear what sounded like a few thousand chickens all clucking their heads off and the poor fellow was protesting, saying that it was the wrong number, it wasn’t him, some mistake and besides, he had a small balcony, and he didn’t have room for crates of chickens, but The “Station Master” kept on saying that he has nowhere for them either, the fellows’ name and address were on the crates and the chickens were going to be on their way, shortly..  What a “lag” that was.     Although this article is about the 60s, I can’t help but mention my fellow countryman, John Robbie, and John, if you ever get to read this   “Go mbeanna Dia Duit”   and enjoy Lá na Pádraig.
  AND  the Requests – I think It might have been Esmé Euverard who ran a programme, was it called “Forces Favourites”?   with Messages from girlfriends to their ou’s in the army,  with requests like this   “ Poppie, het jy ‘n boodskap”???   Poppy, are you there?  Speak up Poppie……., Poppie??      Crackle, crackle…..   Hallo,     crackle crackle ………..   Hallo, ja, D’is Poppie wat praat,  Ag, man, I’d like to send a message to my boyfriend at Voortrekker Hoogte??????       Daw-ling, I love you Verrry much???????? ,     ek het jou lief, my skat???      I hope you are orite and I cawnt wait til you are home again awready, Vasbyt  en Baie Liefde, van Poppie, hoor?       En  Frikkie says howwzit.   LOURENÇO MARQUES.   Polana Hotel,    Avenida 24 Julho (July),     o Zambi,    o Cisno Negro (Black Swan),   Xai Xai,    S. Martinho de Bilene (aka San Martino)  wonderful beaches,     prawns to die for (*just because I said that, doesn’t mean I ate them!!!)   “Cerveja” at sidewalk cafés,   Caldo Verde (soup),   wonderful buildings, Pregos.      
BUILDINGS such as    Palace Buildings,    Rand Club,     Old Arcade,   Markhams Technical College, Manners Mansions.     Broadcast House,  Essanby House,     Ponte  -  Harrow Road,     Rissik Street Post Office,     Union Grounds – Twist and Claim,Joubert Park.     The City Hall  -  Rissik Street. And in Jeppe Street the Medical buildings ... Jenner Chambers ,    Lister Buildings,    * Drs. Jacobson,  Broer  and Smith,   later  “and Barnard”, and later still, “and Kaplan”,     Pasteur Chambers ,     Medical Centre ,  Archie Jacobson,   Ivor Broer, Mervyn  Smith.    Michael Barnard  and Neville Kaplan (not all at the same time.)
 HOSPITALS:  the Lady Dudley,     Florence Nightingale,     Princess,   Marymount,      Franklin,     Queen Victoria,     Garden City Clinic     Parklane Clinic.     Fever Hospital,    Jhb Gen. (General Hospital)    The Childrens’ Hospital,     Baragwanath.   The Frangwyn –(Maternity )
 ARMY.   The Drill Hall in Joubert Park!   Voortrekker Hoogte (Pretoria) The first 3 months you were a rookie,  and after you got out 9 months down the drag, you went to Camps for about 3 weeks a few years later. Boys  went meshugah when their hair was cut so short.
And Polio –  two major epidemics in 1947 and 1954/55, when schools were closed, and public swimming pools too, children in iron lungs and leg braces.   Infantile Paralysis, they called it. (I wasn’t here then but I know about it)
Around the late fifties, a movie came out with Danny KAYE and Barbara Bel GEDDES (Miss Ellie in Dallas) , called the “FIVE PENNIES”. Story of Red Nichols, and his young daughter (played by both Susan Gordon and Tuesday Weld)  who contracted polio.   .
And “Interrupted Melody”  Another polio movie about the Opera singer, Eleanor PARKER.  Terrible epidemic, wiped out today, as far as I know .    And then they found an immunization against Polio.
WHO REMEMBERS …...   Gilooly’s farm,    Boksburg Lake,    Zoo Lake,    Florida Lake,    Wemmer Pan - Wembly stadium   Ice rink ,   The Wilds,   The Snake Park,    Melville swimming Pool,    Hillbrow Indoor Pool  (at the Summit Club), and the   Squash courts   there,   Brixton Swimming Pool,    Rand Show/Skou,   Milner Park,  Tower of Life.
THE ELLERINE brothers,   Sidney (O”h) and Eric
RESORTS.   Lover’s  Rock in the Magaliesberg,  Little Roseneath (Ndaba, Fourways).  Margo’s (where the bands all played on a Sunday afternoon. I think it was near Bapsfontein).  And lazy days sitting on top of the Wilds, admiring the Flora and Fauna and watching the world go by (not today!)  Linksfield Ridge.
ADVERTS..   Mac Phails -  Mac won’t phail you
NAMES CHANGES     Jan Smuts Airport – O.R Tambo ,   Halfway House -  Midrand,   Verwoerdburg – Centurion,.   Hendrik Verwoerd Drive -  Bram Fischer Drive,  Hans Strydom Drive  Malibongwe,  DF Malan -   Beyers Naudé,   Harrow Rd - Joe Slovo Drive - , Sandown Square  - Nelson Mandela Square.  Transvaal – Gauteng,    Eastern Transvaal – Mapumelanga.   Warmbaths - Bela Bela,   Pietersburg - Polakwane
 NEWSPAPERS/magazines   Rand Daily Mail.   Die  Vaderland,   Die Beeld,  The Star (still going strong) Sunday Express, Sunday Times AND  Back Page of the Sunday Times…  Scope Magazine
 I thought I’d end off with a little song …………………..  anyone want to sing along?  You all know Sarie Marais?  Here we go. Een,  twee,  drie……..
My Sarie Marais is so ver van my hart,
Maar’k hoop om haar weer te sien,
Sy het in die wyk die Mooirivier gewoon,
Nog voor die oorlog het begin.
O bring my t’rug na die ou Transvaal,
daar waar my Sarie woon
daar onder in die mielies by die groen doringboom
Daar woon my Sarie Marais.
 Lekker Bly Skatties, and Alles van die Beste.  
 Anne Lapedus  (Brest)
one of the  “SIXTIES  ROCKERS” … still  ROCKING ON  !!!!
Uitlander, no more
!!!!  
 © Anne Lapedus Brest,   (Ex Dublin, Ireland)  Sandton, South Africa.
Contact details.  
082.452.7166 .
 DISCLAIMER.  This article has been written from my memories of S.Africa from 48 years ago, and if a Shul, or Hotel, or a Club is not mentioned, it doesn’t mean that they didn’t exist, it means, simply, that I don’t remember them.  I can’t add them in, either, because then the article would not be “My Memories” any more.    
more.    
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libraryleopard · 6 years
Text
2017 reading wrap-up
I don’t normally do this, but I figured that since this year was the first year I kept track of the books I read and also set a specific goal (1/3 books by authors of color), I thought it could be interesting to see what I read in 2017. And yeah, this is a little late but I didn’t have laptop over Christmas break so *shrug*.
I read 186 books total, with 73 being by authors of color. (That’s actually 11 more books than I needed to read, so yay for being an overachiever.) I think having a specific number to aim for helped me to diversify my reading and push me to read things I wouldn’t normally have read and I want to continue doing that. Of those 186 books, 108 had a person of color as a pov character and 61 had a LGBTQIAP+ main character. I think I’ll try to focus on reading more books with good disability representation next year because I only read 23 books with a disabled main character (not counting thrillers that used mental health as an an unreliable narrator plot twist because ugh). 
I read mostly the same number of books (between 9-20) each month during school or summer, which surprised me since I normally think of myself as reading more during vacations. Also, I read 9 books when I should have been doing NaNoWriMo, which might explain why I didn’t finish..
Anyway, here’s the whole list below the cut if anyone wants to see!
*=reread
January
1/ Vicarious by Paula Stokes
2/ Run by Kody Keplinger
3/ Pantomime by Laura Lam
4/ Girl Mans Up by M-E Girard
5/ Don’t Fail Me Now by Una LaMarche
6/ The Force Awakens novelization by Alan Dean Foster
7/ The Forbidden Wish by Jessica Khoury*
8/ Timekeeper by Tara Sim
9/ Tattoo Atlas by Tim Floreen
10/ Labyrinth Lost by Zoraida Córdova*
11/ Life in Motion by Misty Copeland
12/ Wonders of the Invisible World by Christopher Barzak
13/ Peas and Carrots by Tanita S. Davis
14/ This Is Our Story by Ashley Elston
15/ The Impostor Queen by Sarah Fine*
16/ The Cursed Queen by Sarah Fine
February
17/ See No Color by Shannon Gibney
18/ This Side of Home by Renée Watson
19/ I’m Not Your Manic Pixie Dream Girl by Gretchen McNeil
20/ Everything I Never Told You by Celeste Ng
21/ Rogue One novelization by Alexander Freed
22/ Railhead by Philip Reeve
23/ When the Moon was Ours by Anna-Marie McLemore*
24/ Truthwitch by Susan Dennard*
25/ Our Own Private Universe by Robin Talley
26/ The Girl From Everywhere by Heidi Heilig*
27/ Here We Are: Feminism For the Real World edited by Kelly Jensen
28/ We Are Okay by Nina LaCour
29/ City of Saints and Thieves by Natalie C. Anderson
30/ Empress of a Thousand Skies by Rhoda Belleza
31/ A Darker Shade of Magic by V.E. Schwab*
32/ The Young Elites by Marie Lu*
March
33/ A Gathering of Shadows by V.E. Schwab*
34/ A Study In Charlotte by Brittany Cavallaro
35/ History Is All You Left Me by Adam Silvera
36/ The Rose Society by Marie Lu*
37/ The Bear and the Nightingale by Katherine Arden
38/ Windwitch by Susan Dennard
39/ American Street by Ibi Zoboi
40/ The Rest of Us Just Live Here by Patrick Ness
41/ The Midnight star by Marie Lu
42/ Heist Society by Ally Carter
43/ Pasadena by Sherri L. Smith
44/ A Good Idea by Cristina Moracho
45/ Camp So-and-So by Mary McCoy
46/ Piecing Me Together by Renée Watson
47/ Queens of Geek by Jen Wilde
48/ Not Otherwise Specified by Hannah Moskowitz*
49/ The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas
50/ Norse Mythology by Neil Gaiman
51/  The Last of August Brittany Cavallaro
April
52/ Wintersong by S. Jae-Jones
53/ Every Breath by Ellie Marney*
54/ Scrappy Little Nobody by Anna Kendrick
55/ Dramarama by E. Lockhart
56/ Every Word by Ellie Marney*
57/ The Secret of a Heart Note by Stacey Lee
58/ Lucky Few by Kathryn Ormsbee
59/ The Bone Witch by Rin Chupeco
60/ Caraval by Stephanie Garber
61/ Radio Silence by Alice Oseman
62/ Yaqui Delgado Wants To Kick Your Ass by Meg Medina
63/ Every Move by Ellie Marney
64/ Strange the Dreamer by Laini Taylor
65/ These Vicious Masks by Tarun Shanker and Kelly Zekas*
66/ A Conjuring of Light by V.E. Schwab
67/ Fear the Drowning Deep by Sarah Glenn Marsh
68/ The Valiant by Lesley Livingston
69/ 37 Things I Love (In No Particular Order) by Kekla Magoon
70/ The Upside of Unrequited by Becky Albertalli
71/ The Ship Beyond Time by Heidi Heilig
72/ Alex, Approximately by Jenn Bennett
73/ Kissing the Witch by Emma Donoghue
74/ Allegedly by Tiffany D. Jackson
May
75/ The Creeping Shadow by Jonathan Stroud
76/ Hunted by Meagan Spooner
77/ The Mystery of Hollow Places by Rebecca Podos*
78/ A Crown of Wishes by Roshani Chokshi
79/ Girl Out of Water by Laura Silverman
80/ How To Make a Wish by Ashley Herring Blake
81/ To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before by Jenny Han
82/ P.S. I Still Love You by Jenny Han
83/ P.S. I Still Love You by Jenny Han
84/ Highly Illogical Behavior by John Corey Whaley
85/ You’re Welcome, Universe by Whitney Gardner
86/ The Pearl Thief by Elizabeth Wein
87/ The Weight of Stars by Tessa Gratton*
June
88/ Does My Head Look Big In This? By Randa Abdel-Fattah
89/ Diverse Energies edited by Tobias S. Buckell and Joe Monti
90/ The Abyss Surrounds Us by Emily Skrutskie*
91/ The Lines We Cross by Randa Abdel-Fattah
92/ The Edge of the Abyss by Emily Skrutskie
93/ Eliza and Her Monsters by Francesca Zappia
94/ Cat Girl’s Day Off by Kimberly Pauley
95/ Rook by Sharon Cameron*
96/ York by Laura Ruby
97/ Saints and Misfits by S.K. Ali
98/ Down Among the Sticks and Bones by Seanan McGuire
99/ False Hearts by Laura Lam*
100/ Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Sáenz
101/ The Names They Gave Us by Emery Lord
102/ Tash Hearts Tolstoy by Kathryn Ormsbee
103 That Thing We Call A Heart by Sheba Karim
104/ In A Perfect World by Trish Doller
July
105/ Defy the Stars by Claudia Gray
106/ Want by Cindy Pon
107/ Behold the Bones by Natalie C. Parker
108/ The Gentleman’s Guide to Vice and Virtue by Mackenzi Lee
109/ When Dimple Met Rishi by Sandhya Menon
110/ The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet by Becky Chambers
111/ This Savage Song by Victoria Schwab*
112/ Shadowshaper by Daniel José Older*
113/ Our Dark Duet by Victoria Schwab
114/ If We Were Villains by M.L. Rio
115/ Because You Love To Hate Me edited by Ameriie
116/ Wildlife by Fiona Wood
117/ Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson*
118/ The Diviners by Libba Bray*
119/ Another Brooklyn by Jacqueline Woodson
120/ Skunk Girl by Sheba Karim
121/ The Girls at the Kingfisher Club by Genevieve Valentine
122/ Lair of Dreams by Libba Bray*
123/ Flying Lessons and Other Stories edited by Ellen Oh
124/ Amberlough by Lara Elena Donelly
August
125/ The Girl at Midnight by Melissa Gray*
126/ The Next Together by Lauren James
127/ Past Perfect by Leila Sales
128/ The Library of Fates by Aditi Khorana
129/ Once and For All by Sarah Dessen
130/ Daughter of the Burning City by Amanda Foody
131/ Burn For Burn by Jenny Han and Siobhan Vivian
132/ Radio Silence by Alice Oseman*
133/ The Great American Whatever by Time Federle
134/ Miles Morales by Jason Reynolds
135/ Heartstone by Elle Katharine White
136/ Saving Francesca by Melina Marchetta
137/ Solo by Kwame Alexander
September
138/ The Savage Dawn by Melissa Gray
139/ Boyfriends With Girlfriends by Alex Sanchez
140/ Brooklyn, Burning by Steve Brezenoff
141/ Dove Arising by Karen Bao
142/ Girls Made of Snow and Glass by Melissa Bashardoust
143/ Neverwhere by Neil Gaiman
144/ Little and Lion by Brandy Colbert
145/ Genuine Fraud by E. Lockhart
146/ Mechanica by Betsy Cornwell
147/ Warcross by Marie Lu
148/ Spinning by Tillie Walden
149/ Release by Patrick Ness
150/ Here Lies Daniel Tate by Cristin Terrill
October
151/ Binti by Nnedi Okorafor
152/ Wonder Woman: Warbringer by Leigh Bardugo
153/ Dress Codes For Small Towns by Courtney Stevens
154/ Shadowhouse Fall by Daniel José Older
155/ Moxie by Jennifer Mathieu
156/ Venturess by Betsy Cornwell
157/ Night of Cakes and Puppets by Laini Taylor
158/ An Enchantment of Ravens by Margaret Rogerson
159/ When I Am Through With You by Stephanie Kuehn
160/ Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore
161/ Romantic Outlaws by Charlotte Gordon
November
162/ Speak Easy, Speak Love by McKelle George
163/ The Language of Thorns by Leigh Bardugo
164/ You Bring the Distant Near by Mitali Perkins
165/ Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds
166/ In Other Lands by Sarah Rees Brennan
167/ A Line in the Dark by Malinda Lo
168/ Beasts Made of Night by Tochi Onyebuchi
169/ Echo After Echo by Amy Rose Capetta
170/ Geekerella by Ashley Poston
December
171/ You Don’t Know Me But I Know You by Rebecca Barrow
172/ Like Water by Rebecca Podos
173/ Last Leaves Falling by Fox Benwell
174/ Black Boy, White School by Brian F. Walker
175/ Song of the Current by Sarah Tolcser
176/ They Both Die at the End by Adam Silvera
177/ The Wicker King by K. Ancrum
178/ If I Ever Get Out of Here by Eric Gansworth
179/ Empress of a Thousand Lanterns by Julie C. Dao
180/ King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table by Anne Berthelot
181/ Into the Drowning Deep by Mira Grant
182/ Life On Mars by Tracy K. Smith
183/ Grendel’s Guide to Love and War by A.E. Kaplan
184/ The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo by Taylor Jenkins Reid
185/ The City of Brass by S.A. Chakraborty
186/ You Don’t Know Me But I Know You by Lilly Anderson
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melatoniiineee · 6 years
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MENÜ MALCOLM X KİMDİR? 1 TARİH: 21 ŞUBAT 2017   11557 ABİDEVİ ŞAHSİYETLER, KİM KİMDİR? Malcolm X diğer adı El-Hacı Malik El-Şahbaz, 1925-1965 yılları arasında yaşamış, Amerikalı siyahi müslüman liderdir. Tarihteki en etkili Afroamerikanlardan biri olarak gösterilen Malcolm,  başlattığı mücadele ve etkili konuşmalarıyla yalnızca siyahların ve Müslümanların değil bütün dünyanın ilgisini uyandırmayı başarmıştı. 19 Mayıs 1925’te Omaha’da (Nebraska) doğdu. Asıl adı Malcolm Little’dir. Zencilerin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde özgürlüklerine kavuşamayacaklarına ve dolayısıyla Afrika’ya geri dönmeleri gerektiğine inanan Reverend Earl Little adlı bir Baptist rahibinin oğludur. Dört kardeşi beyazlarca öldürülen babası 1931’de fâili meçhul bir cinayet sonucu hayatını kaybedince Malcolm ve bir kısmı üvey olan yedi kardeşi Refah Kurumu tarafından çeşitli ailelerin yanına yerleştirildi, annesi de akıl hastahanesine yatırıldı. On üç yaşında iken Islahevi Okulu’na gönderilen Malcolm’un “beyaz adam”la ilgili olumsuz düşünceleri burada oluşmaya başladı. Beyaz insanlarla ilişkileri Refah Kurumu görevlileri ve mahalleden tanıdığı birkaç beyaz çocukla sınırlı olmakla birlikte yaşadığı bazı olaylar bu düşüncelerini keskinleştirdi. OKUL YILLARI Evlatlık olarak Massachusetts’ta bir ailenin yanına verilen Malcolm, burada ilkokulu bitirdi ve liseye gitti. Lise yıllarında sınıfında birinci olmasına rağmen avukat olmak istediğini duyan hocası tarafından “bunlar bir siyahi için gerçekçi olmayan hayaller” söylenen sözler üzerine okulu bıraktı. Okulu bırakıp küçük yaşta çalışmaya başlayan Malcolm, kendini bir müddet sonra Harlem’de buldu ve gençlik yıllarında birçok suça dahil oldu. 1946 yılının şubatında 20 yaşındayken hırsızlıktan yakalandı ve 10 yıl hapse mahkum edildi. HAPİS YILLARI VE ELİJAH MUHAMMED İLE TANIŞMASI Islahevi Okulu’ndan ayrıldıktan sonra Boston’da yaşayan üvey ablasının yanına giden Malcolm konser salonunda ayakkabı boyacılığı, müşterileri zenci olan bir lokantada garsonluk yaparken gece hayatıyla tanıştı. On altı yaşında Boston-New York arasında çalışan trenlerde sandviç satmaya başladı; New York’a gidip geldikçe zencilerin yaşadığı Harlem’i tanıdı. Harlem’de çalışmaya başladığı barda kendisini uyuşturucu ve kadın ticaretinden antika eşya hırsızlığına kadar giden kirli bir hayatın içinde buldu. 1946’da hırsızlıktan hapse mahkûm oldu. Charlestown Eyalet Hapishanesi’nde iki yıl yatıp ardından Concord Hapishanesi’ne nakledildi. Bu dönemde zenci milliyetçiliğini savunan ve hatta Tanrı’nın da zenci olduğunu söyleyen Elijah Muhammed’in görüşlerini benimseyerek hepsi onun anlattığı çerçevede müslüman olan kardeşlerinden bazılarıyla görüşmeye ve mektuplaşmaya başladı. 1948’in sonlarında nakledildiği Norfolk Hapishanesi’nde kardeşleri aracılığıyla Elijah Muhammed’le de mektuplaştı. Hıristiyanlık’tan başka din tanımayan ve beyaz adamın dini olarak gördüğü bu dinden nefret eden Malcolm’un beyaz adama duyduğu kin ve düşmanlık onun Elijah’nın görüşlerini benimsemesini kolaylaştırdı. CESUR BİR HATİP Malcolm 1952’de hapisten çıkınca Elijah Muhammed’in kurduğu Nation of Islam hareketine katıldı. Enerjisi, teşkilâtçılığı ve harekete bağlılığı ile dikkat çekince Elijah onu teşkilât faaliyetleri için çeşitli yerlerde, son olarak da Harlem’de görevlendirdi. 1952 yılına kadar Little, bu tarihten itibaren davasının isimsiz bir hizmetkârı olduğunu simgeleyen X soyadını kullanmaya başlayan Malcolm büyük değer verdiği Elijah Muhammed’in konuşan ağzı haline geldi. Şeytan diye tanımlanan “beyaz adam”dan kurtulmayı amaçlayan, sözünü sakınmayan, korkusuz, hararetli bir hatip olarak zenci yerleşimlerini faaliyete geçirdi. Zenci ırkçılığına dayanan hareketin etkin bir savunucusu oldu. Ocak 1958’de Nation of Islam’a bağlı olan Betty ile evlendi. Ondan isimleri Batılılar’a karşı duyduğu kinin izlerini taşıyan Atilla, Kubilay, İlyas ve Cemile adlı dört çocuğu doğdu. Malcolm ile Elijah arasındaki sıcak ilişki sonraki yıllarda giderek bozulmaya başladı. Malcolm’un yükselen grafiği Elijah Muhammed’i korkuturken Malcolm, Elijah Muhammed’in özel hayatını sorgulamaya girişti. İki eski sekreterinin, çocuklarının babası olduğu iddiasıyla Elijah aleyhine nafaka davası açması onu Malcolm’un gözünden iyice düşürdü. Elijah’nın Kennedy suikastı üzerine (Kasım 1963) Malcolm’a doksan gün süreyle konuşma yasağı koyması gerginliği arttırdı. Gerginliğin asıl sebebinin Elijah’nın, hareketin Malcolm tarafından militan bir karaktere dönüştürülmesinden kaygı duyması olduğu da öne sürülmektedir (Breitman, s. 7). Basında konuşmalarının şiddet içerdiği gerekçesiyle Malcolm aleyhinde yazıların çıkması onun zenciler üzerindeki etkisini azaltmadı, aksine Amerika’da bir isyan başlatabilecek ya da bastırabilecek tek zenci olarak görülmeye başlandı (Haley, s. 610). HACCA GİDİŞİ VE İSLAM KARDEŞLİĞİ ANLAYIŞI Mart 1964’te Elijah Muhammed ve Nation of Islam hareketinden ayrılan Malcolm artık yerinin Elijah’nın yanı değil zenci yerleşimler olduğuna karar verdi. Bu dönemde İslâm anlayışı değişmeye başladı, beyaz adamın şeytan olduğu görüşünden vazgeçti. Müslüman ülkelerin diplomatlarıyla görüşerek İslâmiyet hakkında bilgiler aldı. Öteden beri aklında olan Afrika ile köklerin korunmasını, ilişkilerin canlı tutulmasını savunan Afro-Amerikan tezini canlandırmak ve hacca gitmek amacıyla Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika ülkelerinde bir seyahate çıktı. Mekke’de dünyanın her tarafından gelen farklı ırklardan müslümanlarla tanıştı ve ırk ayırımına dayanmayan bir din anlayışına ulaştı. Tanıştığı kişiler arasında övgüyle bahsettiği parlamenter Kasım Gülek de vardır (a.g.e., s. 657, 659). Malcolm hayatının bu döneminde el-Hâc Mâlik eş-Şahbâz adını kullanmaya başladı. Güney Asya’dan Amerika’ya gelen müslümanların Farsça’da “doğan” anlamına gelen, mecazen “yiğit, yüksek görüşlü ve himmet sahibi” anlamındaki şâhbâz ile (şehbâz) ilişkilendirdikleri bu soyadının aslında Amerikan zencilerinin atalarının mensup olduğu ve Arapça “şa‘bu izz” (yüce kavim) terkibinden bozulmayla Şabaz şeklinde telaffuz edilen bir kabile adına dayandığı belirtilmektedir (Yahya Monastra, XXXII/1 [1993], s. 73-76). ŞEHADETE UZANAN BİR YOL Mekke’den Amerika’daki bir arkadaşına yazdığı mektupta Hz. İbrâhim’in, Hz. Muhammed’in ve diğer bütün peygamberlerin mekânı olan kutsal topraklarda bütün ırk ve renklerden insanlarda gördüğü kardeşlik ruhunu, konuk severliği anlatan ve her renkten insanın gösterdiği bu cana yakınlık karşısında büyülendiğini, Amerika’nın ırk problemini ortadan kaldıran İslâm’ı anlamasının şart olduğunu söyleyen Mâlik eş-Şahbâz, Amerika’ya dönünce gerçek anlamda siyah-beyaz kardeşliğini esas alan bir toplum meydana getirmeyi amaçlayan Muslim Mosque (Mart 1964) ve Organization of Afro-American Unity (Haziran 1964) adlı teşkilâtları kurdu. Fakat kısa bir müddet sonra kendisine ve ailesine yönelik tehditler almaya başladı, evi kundaklandı. Bu gelişmelerden fazla yaşatılmayacağını hisseden Malcolm, o sıralarda kendisiyle sürekli görüşerek biyografisini yazmakta olan Alex Haley’e kitabı yayımlanmış olarak okumaya ömrünün yetmeyeceğini söylemiş ve bir süre sonra 21 Şubat 1965’te Harlem’de konuşma yaparken öldürülmüştür. Suikast bir muamma olarak kalmakla birlikte üzerinde en fazla konuşulan ihtimal Elijah Muhammed ve Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) iş birliğiyle gerçekleştirilmiş olduğudur. Müslümanlar, özgürlükçüler, insan hakları savunucuları, sosyalistler ve daha birçok grup kendilerinde Malcolm X ile özdeşleştirecekleri bir yan bulmuşlardır. BİBLİYOGRAFYA A. Haley, Malcolm X (trc. Abdullah Bizden – Yaşar Kayırlı), Ankara 1978; a.e. (trc. Yaşar Kaplan), İstanbul 1984; G. Breitman, Malcolm X: The Man and His Ideas, New York 1988; A. Young, Malcolm X: Eylemin Öteki Yüzü (tcr. S. Tekin), Konya 1993; R. B. Turner, Islam in the African-American Experience, Bloomington 1997, s. 174-237; Yahya Monastra, “The Name Shabazz: Where did it Come From?”, IS, XXXII/1 (1993), s. 73-76; L. H. Mamiya, “Malcolm X”, ER, IX, 144-145; Akbar Muhammad, “Malcolm X”, The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World (ed. J. L. Esposito), Oxford 1995, III, 38-41. Kaynak: Ali Köse, Diyanet İslam İlmihal
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anomaly923 · 4 years
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Thank you everyone who joined me last night for my first music radio broadcast on #spoonradio. I am an amateur DJ but thrilled to have listeners to both our easy and also deel discussions, as well as our music listening parties! TUNE IN on Spoon For the next broadcast tonight! I will write up the playlist in this description as well below in this description and please join me for my Audiophile Broadcast tonight from 8 pm to 10 pm EST and then join me for more music tonight from 10 pm to 11:30 am where we will listen to some jazz, r&b and more as well as I WILL be once again be taking requests. We'll have different music every night! Weekly (EST - NYC/Detroit, Mi)) Ask Me Anything - Q&A- Mon 10 pm to 12 am Movies & More - Tues 9 to 11 pm Music / Audiophile Weds 8-10pm & 10-12 TSJourney Cast- Fri. 8 pm-10 pm Gaming/TV/Anime/Streaming: Sat. 1-3 pm Thank you to Mila and Michael for your requests last night! Soon to come, YouTube nightly playlists and eventually- YouTube live stream channel! Also thank you to new artist SöZe who dropped in and shared his great track "Faster" which will be linked below. 1. Ray Lamontagne - "Let It Be Me" 2. Cigarettes After Sex - " Apocalypse" 3. Rising Apalachia - "Medicine" 4. Milk & Bone - "Pressure" *** requested by Mila *** 5. Lord Huron - "Meet Me in The Woods" 6. Nahko & Medicine for The People - "Budding Trees" 7. Sleeping At Last - "Saturn" 8. Alex Seigel "Day Dreaming Pilot" ***requested by Mila*** 9. Bebel Gilberto - "So Nice (Summer Samba)" 10. --- New Artist SöZe " Faster" --- https://youtu.be/rahoL3C1f94 11. Gregory Alan Isakov - "That Sea, Gambler" 12. Amber Run - "I Found" 13. Avi Kaplan - "Change on the Rise" 14. PRXZM - " Tell Me Something New" 15. We the Kings - "Sad Song" ***Requested by Michael Rivera*** 16. M O S T L Y strings - "Winter Aide - The Wisp Sings" 17. SYML - " Where's my Love" 18. Emilíana Torrini - "The Sound of Silence" 19. Amália Rodrigues - "Fado Português" #music #internetradio #spoonradio #alternative #jazz indie #classical https://www.instagram.com/p/B7XHfsplK-W/?igshid=85k3jqt5n4wv
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sciencespies · 4 years
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An Alien Comet From Another Star Is Soaring Through Our Solar System
https://sciencespies.com/news/an-alien-comet-from-another-star-is-soaring-through-our-solar-system/
An Alien Comet From Another Star Is Soaring Through Our Solar System
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Something strange is sailing toward us. Something small and cold and extraordinarily fast. No one knows where it came from, or where it is going. But it’s not from around here. This is an interstellar comet – an ancient ball of ice and gas and dust, formed on the frozen outskirts of a distant star, which some lucky quirk of gravity has tossed into our path. To astronomers, the comet is a care package from the cosmos – a piece of a place they will never be able to visit, a key to all the worlds they cannot directly observe.
It is only the second interstellar interloper scientists have seen in our solar system. And it’s the first one they’ve been able to get a good look at. By tracking the comet’s movement, measuring its composition and monitoring its behaviour, researchers are seeking clues about the place it came from and the space it crossed to get here. They have already found a carbon-based molecule and possibly water – two familiar chemicals in such an alien object.
As the Sun sinks behind the Tennessee mountains, and stars wink into view, astronomer Doug Durig climbs onto the rooftop of his observatory, powers up his three telescopes and angles them skyward.
Every night, the comet grows bigger and brighter in the sky, expelling streams of gas and dust that may offer up clues to its history. On Dec. 8, it will make its nearest approach to Earth, offering researchers an up-close glimpse before it zooms back into the freezing, featureless void.
Far below in the darkness, Durig will be waiting.
Each star in the night sky represents a possible solar system. Every light in the universe is, more likely than not, some alien planet’s sun.
This is the chief lesson of two decades of studying exoplanets. Scientists have identified thousands of worlds beyond our solar system: gas giants and tiny rocky spheres, worlds lit by dim red suns and ones that orbit the spinning remains of collapsed stars. There are even planets circling medium-size yellow suns like ours – though nothing found so far can match the breathable atmosphere and deep, blue oceans of Earth.
Yet even when viewed through the most powerful telescopes, exoplanets are not discernible as anything more than specks of light. And no human alive has a hope of travelling to another star – merely approaching the nearest one would take 40,000 years.
Scientists’ best hope for closely examining another solar system was to wait for a piece of one to come to us.
It was August 30, in the quiet moments before dawn, when a self-taught astronomer in a Crimean mountain village spotted a faint smudge low on the horizon, barely distinguishable against the glittering background of stars.
Gennady Borisov submitted his observations to the Minor Planet Center, the astronomers’ clearinghouse for information about small bodies in the solar system, so other scientists could take a look.
One night later, halfway across the planet, the strange report caught Durig’s eye.
“I was the second person to observe it,” Durig said. “That confirmed the comet was real.”
Within a couple of weeks, scientists had collected enough observations to calculate the comet’s orbit. But they did not find the oval path that comets typically make around the sun. Instead, the orbit was hyperbolic – it did not close in on itself. The object was also traveling at the blistering speed of 93,000 miles per hour, far faster than any comets, asteroids or planets orbiting our sun.
“Wow,” said Davide Farnocchia, a navigation engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who was among the first people to determine that the comet came from another star. “I was not expecting to see anything like that.”
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Comet’s straight path slightly deflected by the sun’s gravitational pull (L), position relative to Earth (R) Photo Credit: NASA, ESA, J. Olmsted, F. Summers (STScI)
There has been only one other interstellar object spotted in our solar system: a cigar-shaped rock named ‘Oumuamua, a Hawaiian word that translates to “messenger from afar.”
But ‘Oumuamua was already on its way out of the system when it was discovered in October 2017, and it was so faint that scientists were never able to view it as more than a single pixel of light. They were not quite sure what they had seen – was it a metallic, rocky asteroid or an icy, dusty comet? And they were unsure whether the detection was just a lucky fluke, never to be repeated, or a harbinger of things to come.
So researchers were thrilled when, less than two years later, another interstellar traveler arrived.
The new comet, which has been named 2I/Borisov (indicating its discoverer and its status as the second known interstellar object), is expected to be within reach of telescopes until fall 2020. At its closest approach, next month, it will be twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun.
Though it entered the solar system from the direction of the constellation Cassiopeia, scientists do not know yet where 2I/Borisov came from, or how long it has drifted through the desolation of interstellar space. Given its current speed, it has certainly been traveling for millions, if not billions, of years.
As the object gets closer to the sun’s warmth, ices on its surface turn into gas. This creates the characteristic halo-like “coma,” which scientists can scrutinize to determine what the comet is made of. Already, 2I/Borisov has been observed more than 2,000 times.
“That’s going to be fun, in terms of looking at this object . . . as it comes in from the deep freeze for the very first time,” said Michele Bannister, an astronomer at Queen’s University Belfast. “Let’s open it up and see what we have with this particular present from another star.”
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Astronomer Doug Durig waits in darkness for images of the celestial object 2I/Borisov Photo Credit: Washington Post photo by Sarah Kaplan
Exoplanet discoveries revealed we live in a crowded cosmos. But they also awakened Earthlings to how lonely we are. Mostplanetary systems discovered in recent decades are wildly unfamiliar, and the most common type of exoplanet – a body larger than Earth but smaller than Neptune – doesn’t exist near our home.
When astronomers had only our own solar system to go by, “it used to seem like planet formation was solved,”said Malena Rice, an astrophysicist at Yale University. “And then all of a sudden there are all these strange systems that don’t fit our picture.”
Interstellar comets are uniquely useful for confronting this conundrum. They are born of the same swirling disk of gas and dust that produces planets around an infant star. But then they get stranded at the icy edges of solar systems, where they can preserve the early ingredients of planet formation.
Comets in our own solar system have been found to contain some of the basic ingredients for life: water, carbon, even complex organic compounds. Now 2I/Borisov could tell us whether life’s essential molecules were among the building blocks of a world beyond our own.
This fall, Bannister’s colleague Alan Fitzsimmons produced the first-ever detection of a chemical compound emitted by an interstellar comet. Separating light from 2I/Borisov into its component parts, his team found a signature of cyanogen, a molecule made of a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom bonded together. The gas is common in comets around this sun.
“When I saw that, I shouted in my office . . . something not repeatable in a respectable newspaper,” Fitzsimmons recalled.
A few weeks later, astronomer Adam McKay detected oxygen streaming off the comet, an indicator that sunlight is striking water on the surface and breaking up the molecule. If confirmed, this would be the first-ever detection of alien water in our solar system. It is also another sign that 2I/Borisov is much like the comets we know.
“Even in these other systems where their architectures are very different, maybe the underlying physics and chemistry is still pretty similar,” said McKay, a research scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.
Models of our solar system suggest that about 90 percent of the leftover material from planet formation was ejected into interstellar space. The space beyond Neptune still harbours millions of icy bodies, which over millennia can be knocked out of orbit and slung away from the sun.
If any of these scattered fragments happen to be pulled into another system and start to glow in the heat of its star, they will appear as interstellar comets to whoever might be watching.
“There’s a universality to that, which is amazing,” Bannister said. “Our planetary system is woven together with another planetary system by these little wanderers roving across the galaxy.”
With just an hour to go until daybreak, 2I/Borisov is due to appear above the horizon and make its way across the eastern sky. Durig’s long night is almost over.
Sewanee: The University of the South, the 1,600-student liberal arts college where Durig works, does not have the massive instruments needed to resolve faint night-sky objects. Instead, he must take hundreds of images of the same spot, then use a computer program to layer them so dim lights become clear.
The astronomer checks the focus of his 12-inch Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope and sets it to work, snapping pictures of the place where the interstellar comet is expected to be. He rubs a hand across his eyes, itchy from hours spent beneath the dim red lights he uses to protect his night vision.
It is tiring and often tedious work. Unlike discoverers, follow-up observers do not get to put their names on anything. And unlike researchers working at the world’s largest observatories, someone such as Durig faces real hurdles in achieving the findings that get published in prestigious journals.
Still, extraordinary discoveries must be confirmed and refined, again and again, by ordinary people. News may be made by breakthroughs, but knowledge is cemented in the follow-ups.
Here in Sewanee’s cramped observatory, cluttered with stacks of observation records and piles of broken equipment he hopes to one day refashion into something usable, “we’re doing essential science,” Durig says. “We’re filling in all the gaps.”
Once his telescope has captured an hour’s worth of snapshots, Durig compiles them into stacks of 100. In the images that emerge, colours are inverted, so stars appear as black smears on a white background. In the lower left is a dark dot encircled in a halo of fuzz.
Durig clicks forward to the next stack, and the dot moves by a centimetre. Another click, and it moves again.
That’s how he knows he is looking at the comet, something swift and surrounded by dust, something that does not behave like anything else in the sky.
Durig sends his images and a record of the comet’s location to the Minor Planet Center – another drop of data in the bucket of scientific knowledge.
Consistent observations like this, conducted by the same people using the same instruments every night, will be even more important once the comet becomes visible in the Southern Hemisphere, where many of the world’s biggest telescopes are positioned. They need to be pointed with extreme precision, so astronomers must have a firm handle on the comet’s trajectory and things that might subtly alter it, such as outbursts of gas.
An accurate orbit is also key to astronomers’ most ambitious plan for the comet.
“If we can get the best possible trajectory, so we can trace it back with the exact direction it’s coming in . . . maybe we can find out what the origin system is,” said Farnocchia, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory engineer.
Identifying the comet’s parent star would be a tremendous feat, the astronomical equivalent of tracing a message in a bottle back to the person who sent it millions of years ago from billions of miles away. It may not turn out to be possible, most scientists acknowledge.
But maybe that’s okay, they say. Because the comet will have already revealed so much else. It will have told us something about the birth of solar systems. It will have connected our home to the workings of the wider galaxy. And now that we have seen it, it is easier to believe that more are out there to be found.
Here on Earth, together in the darkness, Durig and his fellow astronomers will be waiting.
© The Washington Post 2019
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a-l-kaplan-author · 4 years
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I’ll be attending Virtual Balticon this year
Maryland’s Regional (Virtual) Science Fiction and Fantasy Convention May 22-25, 2020
It’s Free and Open to All
Here is my schedule
You’ll need to register for each event to get the link, but it is free
Saturday, May 23, 11AM What Makes a Compelling Fantasy Religion? Kim Hargan (Moderator), Daniel M. Ford, A.L. Kaplan, Mary G. Thompson Throughout history, religion has motivated people to perform acts of both great altruism and unbelievable cruelty.  A fantasy setting featuring a complex and consistent religion offers opportunities to explore deep, nuanced characters and plots. Which creators are notable for crafting believable and interesting religions, and what kind of stories have they been able to tell with them? 50 minutes Literary, Religion
Saturday, May 23, 1PM
YA As Its Own Genre Mary Fan, Starla Huchton, A.L. Kaplan, Mary G. Thompson YA is often set aside as its own genre in bookstores, libraries, and suggested reading lists. Like children’s literature, it is frequently categorized by expected reader age, rather than style or content. How is a book classified as YA, and what differentiates it from adult books? Has this classification been beneficial to YA literature, or has it had a negative effect? 50 minutes. Literary, Reading
Monday, May 25, 10AM Reading: Kaplan and Smale A.L. Kaplan, Alan Smale 50 minutes Live Reading
Monday, May 25, 2PM Outlining vs. Pantsing A.L. Kaplan (Moderator), Charles Brown, J.L. Gribble, Vivian Shaw, Ryan Van Loan Some storytellers require a detailed outline to start fleshing out their story, but others prefer to write by the seat of the pants. What are some techniques to help you get better at one when you prefer the other? 50 minutes Writing
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VIRTUAL BALTICON I'll be attending Virtual Balticon this year Maryland's Regional (Virtual) Science Fiction and Fantasy Convention May 22-25, 2020…
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lfmcn · 4 years
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İzlemeniz Gereken En İyi 10 Komedi Filmi
Film izlemeyi sevenlerin, en favori türlerinden olan Komedi kategorisinde dünya çapında büyük etki yaratmış filmler çekilmiştir. Bizler de Imdb listesinde sıralanmış dünyanın en güzel 10 komedi filmini listeledik.
10- Due Date
Türkçe’ye “Git Başımdan” olarak çevrilen 2010 yapımı film, Peter Highman’ın karısının doğum yapacağını öğrendiğinde yanına gidebilmek için sadece 5 günü kaldığını farketmesi üzerine ülkenin bir ucundan diğer ucuna gitme macerasını konu etmektedir. Todd Phillips’in yönetmenliğini yaptığı bu filmde Robert Downey Jr. , Zach Galifianakis , Michelle Monaghan , Jamie Foxx , Charlie Sheen gibi isimler yer almaktadır. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hd_aN0LAgMo
9- The Other Guys
Yedek Polisler polisler filmi de bir diğer Abd filmidir ve 2010 yapımıdır. Samuel L. Jackson , Eva Mendes , Mark Wahlberg , Dwayne Johnson , Michael Keaton gibi isimlerin yer aldığı filmin konusu ise Dedektif Terry Hoitz ve Adam Gamble’ın polis teşkilatında masa başı işlerden sıkılıp, teşkilatın göz bebeği olan Highsmith ve Danson ikilisini kıskanması üzerine, sokağa çıkıp, kendilerinin de ne kadar sert polisler olduğunu kanıtlaması üzerine belirlenmiştir.
8- Bad Teacher
Jake Kasdan’ın yönetmenliğini yaptığı 2011 yapımı olan Kötü Öğretmen filminde Cameron Diaz , Justin Timberlake , Jason Segel , Kaitlyn Dever , Lucy Punch gibi birbirinden önemli isimler yer almıştır. Filmde paragöz ve ağzı bozuk bir öğretmeni canlandıran Cameron Diaz, rakibi olan meslektaşının flört ettiği Justin Timberlake’e sahip olabilmek için başvurduğu yollardan bahsetmektedir. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GahC5cVsU6A
7- Wedding Crashers
Davetsiz Çapkınlar 2005 yapımı bir filmdir ve Imbd komedi filmleri listesinde kendine yer bulmuş bir filmdir. Owen Wilson , Vince Vaughn , Christopher Walken , Rachel McAdams , Isla Fisher gibi isimlerin rol aldığı Wedding Crashers filmi, Karizmatik ve çekici iki adamın, düğünlerde genç kadınları elde etmek adına katılıp, düğünleri mahvetmekten hoşlanmaları üzerine gelişen hikayeleri anlatmaktadır.
6- Drillbit Taylor
Steven Brill’in yönetmenliğini üstlendiği Son Çare Bodyguard 2008 yapımı komedi türünde bir filmdir. Ryan, Wade ve Emmit’in okulun ilk gününden itibaren Filkins, bu üçlünün tamamen kabusu haline gelir. Bu üçlü de son çare olarak bir bodyguard tutmaya karar verir. Sokaklarda yaşayan Drillbit Taylor ise bu üçlünün teklifini kabul etmektedir. Filmde Owen Wilson , Adam Baldwin , Leslie Mann , Josh Peck , David Koechner gibi isimler rol almıştır.
5- Horrible Bosses
2011 yapımı olan Patrondan Kurtulma Sanatı adıyla Türkçe’ye çevrilen film, Jennifer Aniston , Colin Farrell , Kevin Spacey , Jamie Foxx , Jason Bateman gibi oyunculardan oluşmaktadır. Filmin yönetmenliğini Seth Gordon’un yaptığı filmin konusu ise şöyledir. Yönetici adayı Nick Hendricks terfi alabilmek için gece gündüz çalışmakta amiri Dave Harken her istediğini yapmaktadır. Bir başka yerde, diş hekimi asistanı Dale Arbus diş hekimi Dr. Julia Harris’in asılmalarına karşı saygısını yitirmemeye çalışmaktadır.
4- The Hangover
Felekten Bir Gece 2009 yapımı Todd Phillips’in yönetmenliğini üstlendiği bir filmdir.Bradley Cooper , Zach Galifianakis , Justin Bartha , Heather Graham , Ed Helms gibi isimlerin oynadığı filmin konusu ise bir hayli ilginçtir. Arkadaşlarının bekarlığa veda partisi için Las Vegas’a giden 4 arkadaş felekten bir gece geçirirler. Sabah uyandıklarında damat adayının ortada olmamasını bir yana, odalarında bir kaplan, tavuklar ve dolapta ağlayan altı aylık bir bebek ile uyanırlar. Buradan sonra da damat adayının bulunup zamanında düğüne yetiştirilme süreci başlayacaktır.
3- The Hot Chick
2008 yapımı olan Ateşli Piliç, fantastik komedi türünde bir filmdir. Yönetmenliğini Tom Bradley’in yaptığı, Adam Sandler , Rachel McAdams , Anna Faris , Rob Schneider , Jenna Dewan-Tatum gibi isimlerin rol aldığı filmde ilginç bir konu işlenmektedir. Jessica lisenin en güzel kızlarından biridir ve günün birinde eski bir büyü sayesinde 30 yaşında bir yankesici olan Clive ile yer değiştiğini anlar. Bu durumdan hiç memnun olmayan Jessica buna bir çözüm ararken, Clive ise bu durumdan son derece memnundur.
2- White Chicks
İki Fıstık filmi 2004 yılı Amerikan yapımı bir filmdir. Imbd komedi türü listesinde 2. sırada yer almaktadır. Keenen Ivory Wayans’ın yönetmenlik koltuğunda oturduğu filmde Marlon Wayans , Jaime King , Jennifer Carpenter , Terry Crews , Shawn Wayans gibi isimler rol almaktadır. Filmin konusu ise şu şekildedir. Ajan Marcus ve Kevin Copeland son baskınlarında tamamen fiyasko bir iş çıkarmışlardır. Bu durumda ofisteki işleri tehlikeye girmiştir. Bu esnada sosyetenin şımarık kızları Brittany ve Tiffany Wilson’ın kaçırlacağı haberini alan FBI büyük davayı bu ikiliye verecektir. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aeVkbNka9HM
1- Step Brothers
Listemizin son sırasında ise 2008 yapımı olan Üvey Kardeşler filmi var. Imdb listesinde zirvede bulunan filmin yönetmenliğini Adam McKey yaparken Seth Rogen , Will Ferrell , Ken Jeong , John C. Reilly , Mary Steenburgen gibi isimler filmin oyuncu kadrosunu oluşturmaktadır. Brennan Huff karakteri ara sıra iş bulup çalışan ve annesiyle yaşayan 39 yaşında biridir. Dale Doback ise babasıyla yaşayan işsiz ve 40 yaşında biridir. Bu iki karakterin anne babası birbirleriyle evlenince, mecburen onlarda aynı evde yaşamak zorunda kalacaklardır. Read the full article
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fiyatinedir · 1 year
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A101 Ayran Fiyatları
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A101 Ayran Fiyatları arayışı içindeyseniz doğru yerdesiniz. Sizler için güncel A101 Ayran fiyat bilgisine ulaştık ve mağazalardan aldığımız fiyat doğrultusunda bu yazımızı paylaştık. Ülkemizde çok tüketilen ürünler arasında yer alan A101 Ayran da güncel zamlardan etkilendi. Peki Güncel ve Zamlı A101 Ayran Fiyatı yemi yılda ne kadar olacak ? Bu yazımızda güncel A101 Ayran fiyat bilgisi yer almaktadır. A101 Ayran fiyatı yeni yıl içerisinde güncel ve doğru olarak A101 mağazalarından öğrenilmiştir.
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koli ayran fiyatları a101
A101 Ayran Fiyatları
A101 AyranFiyatlarıBirşah Ayran 1500 ml Fiyatı23,00 TLSütaş Ayran 2,5 L Fiyatı38,25 TLBirşah Ayran 200 Ml Fiyatı2,25 TL
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a101 bardak ayran fiyatı
Ayranın Faydaları
Ayran sadece yoğurt ve suyun karışımından ibaret değil! Terlemeyle gelişen tuz kaybını önleyen, sindirime ve uyku düzenine yardımcı olan ayranın faydaları saymakla bitmiyor. Yaz aylarında tüketilebilecek en sağlıklı içeceklerin başında gelen ayran hakkında Gıda Mühendisi Orhan Kaplan bilgi verdi, iyi ayranın ne olduğunu tarif ederek yaz aylarında neden ayran içilmesi gerektiğini madde madde paylaştı. Ayran; kalsiyum ve protein dışında fosfor, potasyum, A, B2, B6, B12 ve D gibi vitamin ve mineralleri de içerir. Ayrıca ayran, süte göre düşük laktoz içeriğine sahip. Bu nedenle sütü tolere edemeyen laktoz in toleransı olanların da faydalanabileceği bir içecek olarak öne çıkıyor. İyi ayran Süt renginde, temiz, parlak, kendine has hoş kokuda ve hafif ekşimsi tatta, akıcı kıvamda, yüzeyinde yağ birikmemiş ve çalkalandığında homojen yapıda olmalı. Aşırı tuzlu olmamalı. Peki, yazın neden ayran içmeliyiz? Ayran içersek vücudumuzda neler olur? İşte madde madde sebepleri... - Terlemeyle oluşan tuz kaybını telafi eder - Harareti giderir - Rahatlatıcı etki gösterir - Tansiyonun dengelenmesinde yardımcı olur - Uyku düzenini dengeler - Tok tutar, diyeti kolaylaştırır - Probiyotik etkiye sahip
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birşah ayran fiyat Ayran içerdiği probiyotikler sayesinde hem bağırsak florasını hem bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirir. Yaz aylarının gelmesi ve pandemi sürecinin atlatılmasıyla aslında özlenen bir alışkanlık olan ev dışı yemek tüketiminde ayran, Probiyotik etkisi nedeniyle de sindirim ve gıda güvenliği açısından en önemli emniyet kemerlerinden biri olarak öne çıkar. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L88xpE2mrLo A101 Ayran Fiyatı ile İlgili Sıkça Sorulan Sorular: Read the full article
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wwwenpatikacom-blog · 4 years
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Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 951-1000 Cevapları
Kelime Çiftliği Oyunu Cevapları
Mobil cihazlarda vazgeçilmeyen oyun türü olan kelime oyunlarının. Yeni bir oyunu olan Kelime Çiftliği Oyunu Tüm Cevaplar bu makalede. Kelime Çiftliği Cevapları oyunun yapımcılığını herkesinde tanıdığı Brain Test oyunun yapımcısı Unico Studio tarafından yapılmıştır. Oyunda şuanda toplamda 300'ü geçik seviye bulunmaktadır. 100'den fazla seviyeyi bu makalede sırasıyla bulabileceksiniz. Kelime Çiftliği Cevaplar oyunu telefonunuzda yok ise aşağıdaki Android ve iOS linklerinden indirebilirsiniz. Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.gecekondu.kelime.avcisi&hl=tr iOS: https://apps.apple.com/tr/app/kelime-i-ncileri/id1470300695?l=tr   Kelime Çiftliği Oyunu'nun tüm cevapları için aşağıdaki linke tıkla!     Kelime Çiftliği Oyunu Seviye 951-1000 Cevapları Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 951 KİR ALO PAK TOP TİK KAT PİL KİP LİRA KOLİ TOKA KLİP TORK RAKİP OPTİK KALORİ TOPRAK PRATİK TORPİL TROPİKAL Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 952 DAL DAR EDA ELA LEKE KENE ELEK DENK KALE AKNE DERE KADER ERKEN KEDER DENEK KENAR DERNEK DEKLARE KARDELEN KALENDER Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 953 KAR AŞK ATA TUŞ TAŞ TAM MAT KUŞ MARŞ MAAŞ ATAR AŞMA ŞAKA TAKMA MATRUK ARTMAK MATRAK KUŞATMA MATRUŞKA Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 954 KİT ŞEŞ TİK TAŞ ŞAŞ BET KAT ŞİŞ KAŞ TABİ ATEŞ BEŞİK BİKET ŞAİBE KEŞİŞ BEŞTAŞ KİTABE BEKTAŞİ BEŞİKTAŞ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 955 AİT MAT İMA MİS PES KAP TEK TİK SEK TİP KASTİ İSTEM KİSPET İKAMET MİSKET TAKSİM SEMPATİ ASEPTİK SEMPATİK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 956 ADİ EDA FES SET SAF AİT DEFİ FİDE İSTİF İFADE FASET DEİST FİDİAS SAFİDE İSTİFA SEDATİF FİDEİST İSTİFADE Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 957 GAR GİT TAT AİT SİT GRİ ASİT TİRİT TİRİG START GİRİT İTTİR TİRAT GİTAR GİTTİ ARTİST GASTRİT GİTARİST Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 958 ŞEF MİT TÜF FİŞ TİM TÜM TÜŞ FİT TEMŞ ÜMİT MEŞFÜ ŞEMİT ŞETİM MÜFİT TÜTME ŞİMET TEFTİŞ TİFTME MÜFETTİŞ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 959 MİT İMA TAÇ TAM ALT ÇİT ÇAL ALİM LAMA ATAÇ ÇITA ÇALI AMAÇ ÇITLA AÇIMLA ATILMA TİLMAÇ ÇITLAMA ÇATILMA İMALATÇI Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 960 KAT ALT NAL NOT TOP ANT ALO TON KAN KALP KONT POTA KOTA TOKA TOPAL NOKTA POTKAL TOPLAK KANTON PLANKTON Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 961 ALT RAY HEY TER RET HER YER HALT HAYR HELA EYER ALEYH HALTER YAHTER HAYRET ATELYE HAYRETE HAYRETLE Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 962 VAR TAT İRİ TAV TART VASİ İRİS ARVİT TİRİT SİİRT TVİST TİRAT SAVTİ İTTİR ARTİST İSTİVA TASVİRİ İSTAVRİT Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 963 FİL İYİ İKİ LİF KİL LAF FAY İLİK FAİL ELYAF İYELİK İLKEYİ FAKİYE KAFİLE AKLİYE FİLİKA KAFİYELİ KALİFİYE Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 964 KİT KOY TİK TOY KOT SET TEK SİTE ESKİ SOTE EKSİ İSTEK YETİK SEKSİ KESİT TEKSOY SOSYETİK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 965 PUT ULU TOK KUL TOP KUP PUL UTKU OTLU KUTU OKUL KULP KUTLU TOPLU KUTUP KOLLU PULLUK TOPUKLU TOPLULUK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 966 NAL ALA PUL NAR KUL KAP ANKA LAKAP AKRAN NURAL PUANLA KURALA PARLAK ARUKAN KARLAN ALPNUR KAPLAN LUNAPARK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 967 KAN NAM MAT TAKI ANIT KINA ISKA ASIK KISA KAST KATI AKIN ISIT ISINMA KASINTI SIKINMA ISITMAK TIKINMA MINTIKA MIKNATIS Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 968 YER TER RET YAR TAY RAY AİT YAT JET YETİ REJİ AYET AJİTE TİRAJ JARTİYER Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 969 BAŞ BAS SAC ASA SAV ABA AŞI CABA CIVA BACI AVCI SIVA SAVA BACA SAVI SAVAŞ BASIŞ SAVCA SAVACI BAŞSAVCI Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 970 ASA YAS İYİ CAN SAC CİN YANİ SİNİ AYİN İNCİ AYNA CANİ ASYA İSYAN CANSAY İYİSAN SANAYİ SANAYİİ SANAYİCİ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 971 İLK KEL DİL DİN DÖK DİK KİL İNEK ÖNDER DERLİ KİLER KÖREL DELİK KREDİ KÖRLEN ÖNDELİK ÖRENLİK DÖNERLİK ÖNDERLİK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 972 ZAT EGE GİT AİT GİZ TAZE ACİZ GEZİ ECZA İCAZ EZGİ GAZİ CAİZ CEZA TEZCE TACİZ TAZECE GAZETE İCAZET GAZETECİ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 973 LAV VAY YAK YAR RAY KUR ALA ARKA KURA VAKA AYVA YAVRU VARAL ALYUVAR AKYUVAR YARLUKA YAVRULA YAVUKLA YUVARLA YUVARLAK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 974 YEL FİL LAF FAL LİF ELA FAY AİT TEL ALFA FAAL FAALİ AFİYE ALTAY FATİYE TELAFİ AFİYET LATİFE FAALİYET Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 975 MİT TİM EĞİM ELİT İLİĞ İTME METİL EĞİMİ İTEĞİ İLETİ LİMİT EĞLİM EĞİTİL EĞİLİM İLETİM EĞİTİM EĞİMLİ EĞİTİMİ EĞİTİMLİ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 976 PES VAR SIR VIZ SEV SAZ SAV SAP PARS REVA PRES ESVAP SERAP SEVRA REVZA PERVAZ ASIVER SAPIVER PERVASIZ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 977 MEY MUM NEM NEY MUİN YEMM NİYE EMİN NEMLİ MUİNE YİLUN YEMİN LİMUN MUMİNE LEYMUN MEYMUN MİMLEN MİLENYUM Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 978 AMA HAL MAL KUM ATA ALA ALT MAT KAMA HAMAL HALAT LAHUT MAHLUK ULAMAK MAKTUL HAMUKTA MUTLAKA KUTLAMA MAHLUKAT Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 979 POG JİP OJE ADİ JİG EGO ODA DİP EDA GEJİ PİDE İADE AGOP DEPO GEDA EDİP DEGAJ PEDAGOJİ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 980 AMA SÜS ASA MAT ÜTÜ TÜM ÜST TAM SÜT ATA MASA SAAT TÜMÜ SÜSÜ ASMA SATMA SÜTSÜ TASMA SAMSAT MASAÜSTÜ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 981 TEL DİŞ DEDİ EŞİT DİŞİ DİDE İŞİT ŞİLİ ETİL DİTİL DİLDE DİŞİL DİLET ŞİLTE İLETİŞ ŞİDDET ŞİDDETLİ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 982 AİT ASA ALT ALA ATA ATAR SAHA HATA ASLA HALA SALT ASİL SARA SAHRA RASİHA SAATLİ İRSALAT SİLAHTAR Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 983 KAR ARI DAR IRK KIR IRAK KADI RAKI DARI KIRK KARIK KIRIK KIKIRDA KIKIRDAK KAKIRDIK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 984 ANT AİT İMA NAM AMA TAT NAZ ANİ ATA ZAT TİM MANA AZMAN ZAMAN TAZMİN TATMİN TAZİMAT TAMANİT TAZMİNAT TANZİMAT Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 985 TEZ ZİL TEL TİZ ETİL ELTİ EZEL İZZET İLLET İZLET İTELE TEZEL ZELİL TELLE LEZİZ TEZLİ TELLİ LEZZET ZİLLET LEZZETLİ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 986 ANİ ALA RAF KAR FAAL FANİ AFAK ALAN LAİK KAFİ İNKAR AFAKİ AFRİKA KARLAN ARNİKA KİRALAN KARAFİL KARANFİL Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 987 İKİ AİT SİT İRİ İRİS KİRA TART ASİT AKSİ KARS KİST TİRİT TAKSİT SATİRİK SİTTİKA SİRTAKİ ARTİSTİK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 988 KEL İKİ KEK KİL BEL İLK ELLİ KLİK İLKE İBİK BELLİ İLKEL BEKİK BİLEK BELKİ BELLİK BELKİLİ BEKİLLİ BİLEKLİK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 989 SEV GÜZ SİZ GİZ GÜN SEN EZGİ ÜVEZ NÜVE İZGÜN VEZİN GÜVEN VENÜS SÜVEN SEVGÜN SEZGİN SEVGİN ÜZENGİ GÜVENSİZ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 990 ARZ ARI IRK AMA KIZ KIR KAR ARKA RIZA RAKI KAZI RAMAK KIRMAK KARIKMA KARAKIZ KAZIMAK KARIMAK KIZARMA KARAMIK KIZARMAK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 991 AMA KAN NAM PAK YAK MAYA MANA KAMA AYNA YAKMA KAPMA AYMAK MANYAK PAKMAN KAMPANA KAPANMA KAPAYAN KAMPANYA Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 992 SET SEL TEL SİTE ELLİ LİSE ELTİ ETİL TELLİ SİCİL İLETİ İLLET TESCİL CİLTLİ İLETİL LİSELİ CİLTLE LİSTECİ TESCİLLİ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 993 SET SİT TEL MİT SEL ETİL İTME ELTİ ELİT İSİM İSTEM LİMİT İLETİM TESLİM SİTEMLİ İSTEMCİ TEMSİLİ LİSTECİ SİLMECİ TEMSİLCİ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 994 ÜYE TEK KÜR KÜT ÜTÜ TÜM RET YÜRE MERT KÜRT ÜMÜK TÜYME TÜKÜR TÜRKÜ ÜRKÜTME YÜRÜMEK TÜKÜRME YÜRÜTME YÜRÜTMEK Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 995 RUM VUR AMA RAY UYAK AVAM YAMA AYAK UYMAK VAKUM KAVRA KAVUR KAVRAM VARMAK KUMRAY UYARMA AKYUVAR UYARMAK KAVURMA AKVARYUM Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 996 ANT ANI TAT CAN ACI TANI TINI ACIT ANIT TANIT ATICI TANITICI Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 997 RUS SUR KOZ OKUR SORU KORK SKOR KOKU KURU KUKUS SUOKU USKUR KOKUSU OSURUK KORKUSU KOKUSUZ KORKUSUZ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 998 KİN KİL İLK LEKE YELE EKİN ENİK KENE ELEK İLKE ELİYLE LEYLEK LEKELİ YELLEN YİNELE YELEKİN NİKELLE YELKENLİ Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 999 ASA ATA SUR FAR RAF RUS FAS TURA SARA FUAR ARSA FARS TARAF ARTUR ASTAR FATURA SARRAF SARART TASARRUF Kelime Çiftliği Seviye 1000 EBE YER SEL BEL BEY BİR LİSE ESİR YERSEL BEYLER BERELİ ELBEYİ ELBİSE BİRSELE SELBİYE SEREBİL BİREYSEL   Kelime Çiftliği Cevapları Aşağıda Tıkla Kelime Çiftliği 1001-1050 Cevapları     Bir diğer popüler oyun olan Kelime Gezmece oyununun cevaplarına ulaşmak için. Kelime Gezmece Cevapları linkine tıklayabilirsiniz. Read the full article
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The 2020 Film Independent Spirit Awards were handed out Saturday in recognition of the best in indie films from 2019.Willem Dafoe won the first award, Best Supporting Male,” for his role in “The Lighthouse.” “Uncut Gems” won Best Editing, while the Best Documentary award went to “American Factory.” Best Cinematography went to Jarin Blaschke for “The Lighthouse.”Kelly Reichardt was awarded The Bonnie Award, which recognizes a mid-career female director with a $50,000 unrestricted grant. The John Cassavetes Award, given to the best feature made for under $500,000, was given to “Give Me Liberty.”Also Read: Independent Spirit Awards 2020: Aubrey Plaza's Best Jokes (So Far)“Parasite” won Best International Film. Zhao Shuzhen won Best Supporting Female for her role in “The Farewell.” “Marriage Story” won Best Screenplay. Adam Sandler won Best Male Lead for his performance in “Uncut Gems.” Renee Zellweger received the Best Female Lead for her role in “Judy.”And lastly, Lulu Wang’s “The Farewell” won the top honor of the night, Best Feature.Also Read: Could Spirit Awards Finally Step Up as a Bold Alternative to the Oscars?Aubrey Plaza hosted the awards ceremony that aired on IFC. See the full list of winners below:BEST FEATURE (Award given to the producer. Executive Producers are not awarded.) A Hidden Life Producers: Elisabeth Bentley, Dario Bergesio, Grant Hill, Josh JeterClemency Producers: Timur Bekbosunov, Julian Cautherley, Bronwyn Cornelius, Peter WongThe Farewell**WINNER Producers: Anita Gou, Daniele Melia, Andrew Miano, Peter Saraf, Marc Turtletaub, Lulu Wang, Chris Weitz, Jane ZhengMarriage Story Producers: Noah Baumbach, David HeymanUncut Gems Producers: Eli Bush, Sebastian Bear-McClard, Scott RudinBEST FIRST FEATURE (Award given to the director and producer)Booksmart**WINNERDirector: Olivia Wilde Producers: Chelsea Barnard, David Distenfeld, Jessica Elbaum, Megan Ellison, Katie SilbermanThe Climb Director/Producer: Michael Angelo Covino Producers: Noah Lang, Kyle MarvinDiane Director: Kent Jones Producers: Luca Borghese, Ben Howe, Caroline Kaplan, Oren MovermanThe Last Black Man in San Francisco Director/Producer: Joe Talbot Producers: Dede Gardner, Jeremy Kleiner, Khaliah Neal, Christina OhThe Mustang Director: Laure de Clermont-Tonnerre Producer: Ilan GoldmanSee You Yesterday Director: Stefon Bristol Producer: Spike LeeJOHN CASSAVETES AWARD – Given to the best feature made for under $500,000 (Award given to the writer, director and producer. Executive Producers are not awarded.)Burning Cane Writer/Director/Producer: Phillip Youmans Producers: Ojo Akinlana, Jakob Johnson, Karen Kaia Livers, Mose Mayer, Wendell Pierce, Isaac Webb, Cassandra YoumansColewell Writer/Director: Tom Quinn Producers: Joshua Blum, Alexandra Byer, Craig Shilowich, Matthew ThurmGive Me Liberty**WINNER Writer/Director/Producer: Kirill Mikhanovsky Writer/Producer: Alice Austen Producers: Val Abel, Wally Hall, Michael Manasseri, George Rush, Sergey ShternPremature Writer/Director/Producer: Rashaad Ernesto Green Writer: Zora Howard Producer: Darren Dean, Joy GanesWild Nights With Emily Writer/Director/Producer: Madeleine Olnek Producers: Anna Margarita Albelo, Casper Andreas, Max Rifkind-BarronBEST DIRECTORAlma Har’el, Honey Boy Lorene Scafaria, Hustlers Julius Onah, Luce Robert Eggers, The Lighthouse Benny Safdie & Josh Safdie, Uncut Gems**WINNERBEST SCREENPLAYNoah Baumbach, Marriage Story**WINNER Jason Begue, Shawn Snyder, To Dust Ronald Bronstein & Benny Safdie & Josh Safdie, Uncut Gems Chinonye Chukwu, Clemency Tarell Alvin McCraney, High Flying BirdBEST FIRST SCREENPLAYFredrica Bailey & Stefon Bristol, See You Yesterday**WINNER Hannah Bos & Paul Thureen, Driveways Bridget Savage Cole & Danielle Krudy, Blow the Man Down Jocelyn DeBoer & Dawn Luebbe, Greener Grass James Montague & Craig W. Sanger, The Vast of NightBEST CINEMATOGRAPHYTodd Banhazl, Hustlers Jarin Blaschke, The Lighthouse**WINNER Natasha Braier, Honey Boy Chananun Chotrungroj, The Third Wife Pawel Pogorzelski, MidsommarBEST EDITINGJulie Béziau, The Third Wife Ronald Bronstein & Benny Safdie, Uncut Gems**WINNER Tyler L. Cook, Sword of Trust Louise Ford, The Lighthouse Kirill Mikhanovsky, Give Me LibertyBEST FEMALE LEADKaren Allen, Colewell Hong Chau, Driveways Elisabeth Moss, Her Smell Mary Kay Place, Diane Alfre Woodard, Clemency Renée Zellweger, Judy **WINNERBEST MALE LEADChris Galust, Give Me Liberty Kelvin Harrison Jr., Luce Robert Pattinson, The Lighthouse Matthias Schoenaerts, The Mustang Adam Sandler, Uncut Gems**WINNERBEST SUPPORTING FEMALEJennifer Lopez, Hustlers Taylor Russell, Waves Lauren “LoLo” Spencer, Give Me Liberty Octavia Spencer, Luce Zhao Shuzhen, The Farewell**WINNERBEST SUPPORTING MALEWillem Dafoe, The Lighthouse**WINNER Noah Jupe, Honey Boy Shia LaBeouf, Honey Boy Jonathan Majors, The Last Black Man in San Francisco Wendell Pierce, Burning Cane ROBERT ALTMAN AWARD – Given to one film’s director, casting director and ensemble castMarriage Story Director: Noah Baumbach Casting Directors: Douglas Aibel, Francine Maisler Ensemble Cast: Alan Alda, Laura Dern, Adam Driver, Julie Hagerty, Scarlett Johansson, Ray Liotta, Azhy Robertson, Merritt WeverBEST DOCUMENTARY (Award given to the director and producer)American Factory**WINNER Director/Producer: Steven Bognar & Julia Reichert Producers: Julie Parker Benello, Jeff ReichertApollo 11 Director/Producer: Todd Douglas Miller Producers: Evan Krauss, Thomas Baxley PetersenFor Sama Director: Edward Watts Director/Producer: Waad al-Kateab Honeyland Director: Tamara Kotevska Director/Producer: Ljubo Stefanov Producer: Atanas GeorgievIsland of the Hungry Ghosts Director/Producer: Gabrielle Brady Producers: Gizem Acarla, Samm Haillay, Alex Kelly, Alexander WadouhBEST INTERNATIONAL FILM (Award given to the director)Invisible Life, Brazil Director: Karim Aïnouz Les Misérables, France Director: Ladj LyParasite, South Korea**WINNER Director: Bong Joon-HoPortrait of a Lady on Fire, France Director: Céline SciammaRetablo, Peru Director: Álvaro Delgado-Aparicio L.The Souvenir , United Kingdom Director: Joanna HoggBONNIE AWARD – Bonnie Tiburzi Caputo joined American Airlines in 1973 at age 24, becoming the first female pilot to fly for a major U.S. airline. In her honor, the third Bonnie Award will recognize a mid-career female director with a $50,000 unrestricted grant, sponsored by American Airlines.Marielle Heller Kelly Reichardt**WINNER Lulu WangPRODUCERS AWARD – The 23rd annual Producers Award honors emerging producers who, despite highly limited resources, demonstrate the creativity, tenacity and vision required to produce quality, independent films. The award includes a $25,000 unrestricted grant.Mollye Asher Krista Parris Ryan ZacariasSOMEONE TO WATCH AWARD – The 26th annual Someone to Watch Award recognizes a talented filmmaker of singular vision who has not yet received appropriate recognition. The award includes a $25,000 unrestricted grant.Rashaad Ernesto Green, Director of Premature Ash Mayfair, Director of The Third Wife Joe Talbot, Director of The Last Black Man in San FranciscoTRUER THAN FICTION AWARD – The 25th annual Truer Than Fiction Award is presented to an emerging director of non-fiction features who has not yet received significant recognition. The award includes a $25,000 unrestricted grant.Khalik Allah, Director of Black Mother Davy Rothbart, Director of 17 Blocks Nadia Shihab , Director of Jaddoland Erick Stoll & Chase Whiteside, Director of AméricaRead original story Independent Spirit Awards 2020: The Complete List of Winners At TheWrap
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Osmaniye’de oynanan Türkiye Hokey Federasyonu Erkekler Hokey Şampiyonasında şampiyonluk ipini namağlup unvanla göğüsleyen Gaziantep Polisgücü Erkek Hokey Takımı Süper Lig Şampiyonluk kupasını 40 puanla namağlup unvanını koruyarak kazandı ve kupayı Gaziantep’e getirdi.
Osmaniye Belediye Başkanı Kadir Kara ve THF Başkanı Sadık Karakan’dan kupalarını alan şampiyon ekip sevinçlerini arkadaşlarıyla paylaştı. Kadın ve Erkek Süper Ligin iki kupasını da kazanan Gaziantep Polisgücü’nün elde ettiği başarılar dikkat çekti. Türkiye Hokey Federasyonu 2018-2019 Açık Alan Erkekler Süper Ligi Osmaniye’de düzenlenen kupa töreniyle sona erdi. Gaziantep Polisgücü Erkek Hokey Takımının da açık ara lider olarak lige devam ederken dün oynanan Bolu Belediye Spor maçını da 3-2’lik bir skorla kazanarak namağlup unvanını korudu. Türkiye Şampiyonu olan takım düzenlenen törenle kupasını Osmaniye Belediye Başkanı Kadir Kara ve Türkiye Hokey Federasyonu Başkanı Sadık Karakan’dan aldı. Şampiyon ekibi ve Kulüp Başkanı Mehmet Kaplan’ı kutlayan Osmaniye Belediye Başkanı Kadir Kara, “Türkiye’nin adını uluslararası platformlara taşıyorsunuz. Sizleri kutluyorum. Hokey’in Osmaniye’de gelişmesi için gerekli her türlü desteği vereceğiz” dedi.
Polisgücü kadın ve erkek takımları Türkiye’yi temsil hakkı kazandı
Türkiye Süper Ligi kadın ve erkek takımlarıyla Türkiye Şampiyonu olan Gaziantep Polisgücü Spor Kulübünün Türkiye’yi temsil hakkı kazandığını ifade eden Türkiye Hokey Federasyonu Başkanı Sadık Karakan, “Süper Lig takımlarımızı kutluyorum. Elbette her yarışmanın bir kazananı olacak. Zorlu geçen mücadelelerin ardından Süper Lig kupasını alan Polisgücü Spor olmuştur. Türkiye’yi temsil hakkı kazanan Gaziantep Polisgücü Hokey Takımlarının Avrupa Şampiyonasında da başarılı olacağına inanıyor. Kulüplerimizi, bütün takımlarımızı kutluyorum” ifadelerini kullandı.
Bu takımlar Gaziantep’in takımları
Süper Ligden iki şampiyonluk kupası almanın gururunu yaşadıklarını ifade eden Kulüp Başkanı Mehmet Kaplan, “Şimdi rotamızı Avrupa’ya çevirdik. Önümüzde iki büyük şampiyona var. Haziran ayında Avrupa Şampiyon Kulüpler Şampiyonasında ki iki şampiyonluk kupasını da Türkiye’ye kazandırmak için mücadele edeceğiz. Bize destek verenlere yürekten teşekkür ediyorum. Sporcularımızı kutluyor gözlerinden öpüyorum. Bu takımları Gaziantep’in takımları. Bu gurur Gaziantep’in gururu” şeklinde konuştu.
Osmaniye’de bir Polisgücü klasiği
Türkiye Hokey Federasyonu 2018-2019 Açık Alan Erkekler Süper Ligi Şampiyonu olan Gaziantep Polisgücü Erkek Hokey Takımını kutlayan kulüp Baş antrenörü Yusuf Kasım ve antrenör Mustafa Karalar, “Sporcularımızla gurur duyuyoruz. Rotamız bundan sonra Avrupa Şampiyonası. Haziran ayında dünyanın önemli ülkeleri ve takımlarıyla Alanya’da karşılaşacağız. Şimdi bu maçlara odaklanma zamanı. Başarıda emeği geçen Başkanımız Mehmet Kaplan’ın şansında Polisgücü Spor Kulübü yönetim kurulu ve destekçilerimize teşekkür ediyoruz” diye konuştu.
Türkiye Şampiyonu olan takım kupa töreninden sonra mutluluklarını yakınlarıyla paylaştı.
İki Süper Lig Şampiyonluk kupası Gaziantep’te
Türkiye Hokey Federasyonu 2018-2019 Açık Alan Erkekler ve Kadınlar Süper Ligi Şampiyonluk kupalarını kazanan Gaziantep Polisgücü Spor Kulübü her iki kupayı da Gaziantep’e getirdi. Başkan Kaplan sırada Avrupa Şampiyonluk kupalarının olduğunu ve Haziran ayında onların da Türkiye’ye kazandırılacağını ifade etti. #gallery-0-4 { margin: auto; } #gallery-0-4 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 33%; } #gallery-0-4 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-0-4 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */
Gaziantep Polisgücü erkek hokey takımı Türkiye şampiyonu Osmaniye’de oynanan Türkiye Hokey Federasyonu Erkekler Hokey Şampiyonasında şampiyonluk ipini namağlup unvanla göğüsleyen Gaziantep Polisgücü Erkek Hokey Takımı Süper Lig Şampiyonluk kupasını 40 puanla namağlup unvanını koruyarak kazandı ve kupayı Gaziantep’e getirdi.
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