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“View onto the Binnenalster in Hamburg" de Laurits Regner Tuxen (1894), "The Terrace at the Hotel Louis C. Jacob in Nienstedten on the Elbe" de Max Liebermann (1902) et "Garden of a Restaurant" de Gretchen Wohlwill (1912) dans les collections du Hamburger Khunstalle Museum, Hambourg, décembre 2022.
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kritikapatil · 1 year
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Gold Mining Market Unidentified Segments - The Biggest Opportunity Of 2022
Advance Market Analytics released a new market study on Global Gold Mining Market Research report which presents a complete assessment of the Market and contains a future trend, current growth factors, attentive opinions, facts, and industry validated market data. The research study provides estimates for Global Gold Mining Forecast till 2027*.
The global Gold Mining market is expected to witness high demand in the forecasted period due to an increase in demand for gold and an increase in the use of gold in various industries. Gold mining is a process of extracting gold from the gold mine by various methods such as placer mining and hard rock mining. At the country level, China was the largest producer in the world in 2018 and accounted for around 12 percent of total global production. The development of better mining equipment is expected to provide lucrative growth opportunities for the market.
Key Players included in the Research Coverage of Gold Mining Market are Newmont
Mining United States)
Coeur Mining (United States)
Freeport-McMoRan (United States)
North Bloomfield Mining and Gravel Company (United States)
Gold Reserve (United States)
Golden Star Resources (Canada)
NovaGold Resources (Canada)
Royal Gold (United States)
Homestake Mining Company (United States)
Delta Consolidated Mining Company (United States)
Dakota Territory Resource Corp [United States]
What's Trending in Market: Incorporation of Digital Technologies in Gold Mining Industries
Challenges: Geographical Concentration of Gold Supply
Issues Related with Reserve Replacement Owing to Depletion of Gold Mines
Opportunities: Deployment of AI, Blockchain and Others Technologies in Gold Mining Industry
Growing Government Investment in Exploration of New Gold Mines
Market Growth Drivers: High-quality Deposits with High Mine-life Ensures More Gold Per Ton of Ore Mined
Growing Demand of Gold Metal for Personal and Commercial Applications
The Global Gold Mining Market segments and Market Data Break Down by Type (Hard Rock Mining, By-product Gold Mining, Placer Mining, Panning, Sluicing, Dredging, Rocker box), Application (Cupellation Method Refining, Inquartation Method Refining, Miller Chlorination Process Refining, Wohlwill Electrolytic Process Refining, Aqua Regia Process Refining), End Users (Refining Industry, Metal Processing Industry, Chemical Industry, Investment, Jewelry, Others) To comprehend Global Gold Mining market dynamics in the world mainly, the worldwide Gold Mining market is analyzed across major global regions. AMA also provides customized specific regional and country-level reports for the following areas. • North America: United States, Canada, and Mexico. • South & Central America: Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Brazil. • Middle East & Africa: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Israel, Turkey, Egypt and South Africa. • Europe: United Kingdom, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands and Russia. • Asia-Pacific: India, China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Australia. Presented By
AMA Research & Media LLP
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sanemyamen · 1 year
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Gold Mining Market Is Likely to Experience a Tremendous Growth in Near Future
Latest added Gold Mining Market research study by AMA Research offers detailed outlook and elaborates market review till 2027. The market Study is segmented by key regions that are accelerating the marketization. At present, the market players are strategizing and overcoming challenges of current scenario; some of the key players in the study are Newmont Mining United States),Coeur Mining (United States),Freeport-McMoRan (United States),North Bloomfield Mining and Gravel Company (United States),Gold Reserve (United States),Golden Star Resources (Canada),NovaGold Resources (Canada),Royal Gold (United States),Homestake Mining Company (United States),Delta Consolidated Mining Company (United States),Dakota Territory Resource Corp [United States], etc. 
The global Gold Mining market is expected to witness high demand in the forecasted period due to an increase in demand for gold and an increase in the use of gold in various industries. Gold mining is a process of extracting gold from the gold mine by various methods such as placer mining and hard rock mining. At the country level, China was the largest producer in the world in 2018 and accounted for around 12 percent of total global production. The development of better mining equipment is expected to provide lucrative growth opportunities for the market.
Influencing Trend: Incorporation of Digital Technologies in Gold Mining Industries
Challenges: Geographical Concentration of Gold Supply
Issues Related with Reserve Replacement Owing to Depletion of Gold Mines
Opportunities: Deployment of AI, Blockchain and Others Technologies in Gold Mining Industry
Growing Government Investment in Exploration of New Gold Mines
Market Growth Drivers: High-quality Deposits with High Mine-life Ensures More Gold Per Ton of Ore Mined
Growing Demand of Gold Metal for Personal and Commercial Applications
The Global Gold Mining segments and Market Data Break Down by Type (Hard Rock Mining, By-product Gold Mining, Placer Mining, Panning, Sluicing, Dredging, Rocker box), Application (Cupellation Method Refining, Inquartation Method Refining, Miller Chlorination Process Refining, Wohlwill Electrolytic Process Refining, Aqua Regia Process Refining), End Users (Refining Industry, Metal Processing Industry, Chemical Industry, Investment, Jewelry, Others)
Presented By
AMA Research & Media LLP
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kimhieuchungkhoan · 1 year
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1kg Vàng Bằng Bao Nhiêu Tiền Việt Nam?
Nguồn gốc của vàng
Hiện nay, để đảm bảo kinh tế, người ta thường khai thác vàng ở những mỏ trầm tích lớn, dễ khai thác. Kể từ những năm 1880, Nam Phi đã là quốc gia có nguồn tài nguyên vàng lớn nhất thế giới, với hơn 50% lượng vàng trên thế giới được sản xuất từ ​​quốc gia này. Vào những năm 1970, tỷ lệ này là 79%.
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Tuy nhiên, kể từ năm 2007, Trung Quốc đã vượt qua Nam Phi để trở thành nước sản xuất vàng lớn nhất thế giới sau hơn 100 năm. Tất cả vàng khai thác được trên thế giới có thể được đổ vào một khối lập phương có chiều cao bằng nửa tượng Nữ thần Tự do.
Sau khi thu hoạch quặng vàng thô, vàng thường được tinh chế công nghiệp, sử dụng quy trình Wohlwill, có độ tinh khiết cao nhưng giá thành cao, hoặc sử dụng quy trình Miller, hoặc quy trình như thủy phân và tách bạc, quy trình Cupene.
Đơn vị đo lường vàng
Hiện khối lượng vàng ở Việt Nam được tính bằng 2 đơn vị chính là chỉ và cây. Cây vàng anh còn có thể được gọi với cái tên khác là đám đông hay vạn tuế. Ở mức độ thấp hơn, vàng là một thực thể khác là phân vàng.
Thông qua đó:
1 cây vàng = 1 lượng vàng = 10 chỉ vàng = 100 phân vàng = 37,5 g vàng = 0,0375 kg vàng.
1 kg vàng = 266 chỉ vàng = 26 cây 6 chỉ vàng 6.
1 chỉ vàng = 10 phân vàng.
1kg vàng bằng bao nhiêu tiền Việt Nam?
Vàng là kim loại quý, nguyên chất và bền bỉ theo thời gian, ít bị thay đổi. Đặc tính của vàng là nó dễ uốn khi va chạm và có thể phát ra âm thanh. Ngày nay, nhiều đồ vật được làm từ vàng, đặc biệt là đồ trang sức. Vậy 1kg vàng bao nhiêu tiền?
Dựa vào tỷ lệ vàng trong hợp chất mà có nhiều loại vàng khác nhau như vàng vàng, vàng 14k, vàng 18k, vàng 10k, vàng 24k.
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Giá vàng được tính từ giá vàng 24 cara hay còn gọi là vàng 9999. So với giá vàng thế giới quy đổi, vàng trong nước đắt hơn vài trăm nghìn đồng/lượng.
Thông thường giá vàng thay đổi từng ngày, giá vàng cập nhật tháng 4/2021: 54,80 triệu đồng/lượng vàng.
Bởi vì điều này:
1 chỉ vàng = 5.480.000 VNĐ.
1 cây vàng = 1 lượng vàng = 54.800.000 VNĐ.
1 kg vàng = 1.457.680.000 VNĐ (một tỷ năm trăm năm mươi bảy triệu sáu trăm tám mươi nghìn đồng).
10kg vàng = 14.576,8 triệu đồng (mười bốn tỷ năm trăm bảy mươi sáu triệu tám trăm nghìn đồng).
Mỗi phiên giao dịch khác nhau, giá vàng mua vào và bán ra sẽ có những chênh lệch khác nhau. Giá vàng được niêm yết công khai tại các tiệm vàng, tiệm vàng bạc đá quý hay ngân hàng.
Do đó, bạn có thể dễ dàng cập nhật giá vàng đang tăng hay giảm và đầu tư sao cho hiệu quả nhất.
Lượng vàng khan hiếm, ước tính hiện nay trên thế giới chỉ còn khoảng 19 triệu khối vàng. Để khai thác vàng, cần phải xử lý 10 tấn đất trong mỏ vàng để tìm ra 1 lô vàng, đây cũng là kim loại không thể sản xuất nhân tạo.
Vì rất hiếm nên nếu có điều kiện, bạn có thể đầu tư hoặc tích trữ vàng để làm giàu cho mình.
Vàng là kim loại quý phổ biến
Vàng là một loại hàng hóa vĩnh cửu không bị giảm giá trị theo thời gian. Người ta có thể nhận biết vàng qua màu sắc, hình dạng hoặc thử qua một số phương pháp thủ công như cắn hay đốt bằng lửa. Vàng là thước đo giá trị khi được các thương nhân coi trọng từ xưa đến nay. 1kg vàng giá bao nhiêu? Giá trị cũng thay đổi theo thời gian.
Vàng không chỉ được xem như tài sản cá nhân, mà còn là thước đo đánh giá tiềm năng dự trữ vàng của một quốc gia hoặc có thể thay đổi giá trị của các loại tiền tệ. Vàng dự trữ thường được đúc ở dạng thanh hoặc khối nguyên chất.
Link: https://taichinh.vip/1-kg-vang-bao-nhieu-cay
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bernar444 · 5 years
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"Wirtshausgarten" , (um 1912), Öl auf Leinwand | Gretchen Wohlwill (Hamburg 1878 - 1962 Hamburg) | Hamburger Kunsthalle.
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girlactionfigure · 5 years
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The Humble Hero
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He organized the Kindertransport.
Wilfrid Israel was a German Jewish businessman who organized and funded rescue operations that saved large numbers of European Jews, including 10,000 Jewish children on the Kindertransport.
Wilfrid was born in Berlin in 1899 to a wealthy Jewish family who owned the Nathan Israel Department Store, the largest store in Germany before the Second World War. He became manager of the business when he was 22 years old, supervising over 2000 workers. Wilfrid was a gentle and kind man with no trace of arrogance, despite being young, rich, and important. He took great personal interest in his employees.
As anti-semitism in Germany grew during the Nazi rise to power in the 1920’s, Wilfrid instinctively knew that things were going to get much worse for German Jews. Unlike many who insisted it was a just a phase which would soon pass, Wilfrid took the threat seriously. Using his personal fortune and connections in high places, he began arranging and paying for many of his Jewish employees to leave Germany, thus beginning a rescue effort that would eventually save thousands of European Jews.
Wilfrid was active in the Youth Aliyah (immigration) movement to send young European Jews to work on kibbutz farms in the land of Israel. The first participants were 12 young men who were fired from jobs in Germany for being Jewish. Wilfrid paid for all travel and supply costs to move them to British-mandate Palestine.
When the Nazis came to power in the early 1930’s, they immediately started harassing Jewish business owners and workers in Berlin. On March 30, 1933, the Gestapo raided the Israel department store and demanded that Wilfrid fire all the Jewish workers. He refused and was promptly arrested and beaten. He was released when one of his employees, a Nazi, intervened.
Soon after, the Nazi regime announced a boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses. Storm troopers were stationed at the entrance to the Nathan Israel Department Store to keep shoppers away, but devoted customers insisted on entering. The store’s wild popularity kept it in business, even with the large sign reading “Israel” in the center of Berlin.
As Jews fled Berlin in the 1930’s, Wilfrid refused to abandon his business. Since so many Jewish leaders had left, Wilfrid became the go-to man for Jews who needed help of any kind, and the chief representative for German Jewry. He saved many Jews from concentration camps by bribing guards to release them.
On Kristallnacht, November 9 1938, the SS again raided the store, this time arresting all the Jewish employees and looting or destroying all the merchandise. Wilfrid learned that the arrested Jews had been taken to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. He began negotiating with the camp commander, who agreed to release the Jewish employees if he could do all his Christmas shopping at the store for free.
Wilfrid’s efforts increasingly focused on saving Jewish children. He was an integral part of the Kindertransport, a monumental operation that rescued ten thousand Jewish children from Nazi-occupied parts of Eastern Europe, and placed them safely with British families. He organized the complicated logistics of the operation, and recruited British Quakers, whom he’d worked with on humanitarian issues after World War I, to join the cause and facilitate the children’s travel.
By 1939 it was no longer possible for Jewish businesses to exist in Berlin, and Wilfrid was forced to sell the store for considerably under fair market value. He sent a letter to all 2000 employees, saying, “At this moment of farewell, after joint work over generations, I want to express once again my profoundest gratitude and personal thanks to all my colleagues, who have served the company so faithfully for so long.” Soon, posters appeared all over town: “Change in the ownership of N. Israel. Everyone is invited to the dedication of a company called Das Haus im Zentrum. Heil Hitler.”
Wilfrid moved to Britain and continued his rescue work. He used his influential contacts to get German Jews admitted into British transit camps, saving 8000 young people that way. In Britain, he was one of the first to speak out about the mass deportation of Jews to concentration camps. He urged his connections in government to help Jews but was rebuffed. He requested a British ship to rescue Jews from Germany, writing “[Jews] are now suffering the tortures of hell in one of the new concentration camps, in the so-called quarries of death… For many, the only way of escaping this torture is to run into wire entanglement loaded with high-tension electricity.” Wilfrid’s plea was ignored.
Wilfrid visited Palestine several times and was impressed with the hard-working young Jews who made the desert bloom. He was particularly fond of Kibbutz Hazorea, which was filled with refugees from Germany.
In May 1943, working on behalf of the Jewish Agency, Wilfrid traveled to Lisbon to help refugees there. Tragically, it became his final mission. On June 1, 1943, Wilfrid was on a small plane traveling from Lisbon to Bristol when it was shot down by a German fighter pilot. All seventeen people on board were killed, including Jewish movie star Leslie Howard. Twenty-five years later, Wilfrid’s close friend Emma Wohlwill remembered, “He came from London to help the refugees who were stuck in Spain and Portugal and get them out of there… He was full of enthusiasm and said it was possible… Ninety-seven certificates he had managed to prepare went down with him to the bottom of the sea.” Wilfrid Israel was 43 years old when he died. He left his art collection to Kibbutz Hazorea, and it became the acclaimed Wilfrid Israel Museum.
After his tragic passing, Wilfrid’s prominent friends commemorated him. Philosopher Martin Buber described Wilfrid Israel as “a man of great moral stature, dedicated to the service of others.” Albert Einstein said “Never in my life have I come in contact with a being so noble, so strong and as selfless as he was – in very truth a living work of art.”
Wilfrid Israel is the subject of a biography, “A Refuge from Darkness: Wilfrid Israel and the Rescue of the Jews” by Naomi Shepherd, as well as a documentary film, “The Essential Link.” Biographer Shepherd said of Wilfrid, “He wanted to remain anonymous, wanted no credit for what he did, no title, no fame.”
For using all his resources to save many thousands of his Jewish brothers and sisters, at great risk to himself, we honor Wilfred Israel as this week’s Thursday Hero.
Accidental Talmudist
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pwlanier · 4 years
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Wirtshausgarten, um 1912
Gretchen Wohlwill (Hamburg 1878 - 1962 Hamburg)
Öl auf Leinwand
Hamburg Kunsthalle
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sswmm · 6 years
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1_ Marshall Jefferson vs Noosa Heads - Mushrooms (Frits Wentink Mix) 2_ Detroit Swindle feat. Mayer Hawthorne - 64 Ways (Original Mix) 3_ Potatohead People - Blossoms (Nick Wisdom Remix) 4_ Opolopo - Be Enough (feat. Shea Soul) 5_ Max Graef - No. 5 6_ Alex Barck & Stee Downes - Who Do You Love ? 7_ Space Dimension Controller - Transatlantic Landing Bay 8_ Bodhi - Satisfaction 9_ Pomo - Cloud Cruise 10_ SBTKRT - New Dorp, New York (feat. Ezra Koenig) 11_ Kaytranada - Leave Me Alone (feat. Shay Lia) 12_ First Choice - Love Thang (Sable Blanc Remix) 13_ Andy Hart - The Same For Me 14_ Hade - It's Not Right 15_ Klaves - Oh No 16_ La Fleur - Kattflickan (Art Of Tones Remix) 17_ Little Jinder & Melo - Inga E som vi E (HNNY Edit) 18_ Kraak & Smaak - Back Again (feat. John Turrell) (Hot Toddy Remix) 19_ Hayden James - Something About You 20_ COEO - Native Riddim 21_ Doc Link, Angel-A - Lifts Me Higher (Jon Cutler's Distant Music mix)(Liberate Records)
22_ The 2 Bears - Not This Time (Andhim Remix) 23_ Tornado Wallace - Rainbow Road (Original Mix) 24_ Metro Area - Caught Up (Album Version) 25_ Shura - Indecision (Jungle Remix)
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dolardasondurum · 4 years
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Altın Almak İsteyenlerin Bilmesi Gerekenler Nelerdir
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Altın almak isteyenler için en yeni bilgiler burada. Piyasa üzerindeki hareketliliği takip edebilmek oldukça önemli bir duruma dönüştü. Dolar kuru dahil tüm etkenlerin neler yapabileceği hususunda bilgi edinmenin büyük yararı var.    Altın fiyatları hakkında bilinmesi gerekenleri herkes yakından takip ediyor. Özellikle yapılan açıklamalar altın alım satımları yapılmasının tam zamanı olduğunun bir kez daha altını çizdi. Son yıllarda en mantıklı yatırım aracı olarak biliniyor. Bankalar bile altın hesapları üzerindeki artışla birlikte sunmakta oldukları hizmetleri katlamaya devam ediyor. Sadece yatırım değil yaz ayının gelmesi de hediyelik altın fiyatların inanılmaz bir artış gösterdi. Tüm organizasyon bu dönemde gerçekleşince bir kişi çok sayıda altın almak zorunda kalıyor. Bununla beraber dikkat edilmesi gerekenleri göz ardı etmeden ve en avantajlı durumlardan faydalanarak ilerlenmesinde büyük yarar var.  Güncel Altın Fiyatları Ne Durumda? 
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Güncel Altın Fiyatları Güncel altın fiyatları sürekli olarak değişim göstermeye devam ediyor. Her ne kadar fiyatlar çok yüksek olarak kabul edilse de talebin ardı arkası kesilmiyor. Düğünler, nişanlar, sünnetler ve diğer birçok kişi için gelişim sağlanması tamamen gösterilmekte olan ilginin ne kadar büyük olduğunu kanıtlıyor.    Tüm altın çeşitlerinde yüksek değerler söz konusu. Zaman ilerledikçe alım satım fiyatlarında çok daha farklı gelişmeler beklenilmektedir.   Yarım altın fiyatı şuan için satış fiyatı 1.271,6 TL işlem görüyor. Yarım altın almak için ödenen miktarsa tam olarak 1.261,1 TL olarak belirlenmiş durumda. Tam altın satış fiyatı 2.522,2TL değerinde işlem görürken, 2.535,4TL’den satılıyor. Gram altın fiyatı her geçen sene biraz daha yükseliyor. Çünkü çeyrek altın aşırı derece pahalı ve müşterileri oldukça zor duruma sokabiliyor. Gram altın almak isteyenler 388,6TL ödeyerek alım satım yapabilirler. En çok tercih edilen altın türü yine çeyrek altın oluyor. Yapılan son açıklamalara göre çeyrek altın fiyatı 388,8TL’den satış yapılıp, 399,83TL’den kuyumculara satılabiliyor.   Güncel Bilezik ve Gram Fiyatları Ne Kadardan İşlem Görüyor? 
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Güncel Bilezik ve Gram Fiyatları Güncel bilezik fiyatları genel anlamda normal karşılanıyor. Tüm bilezik satışları altın kadar tercih edilmese başta 22 ayar bilezik 352TL’den alınıp, 356TL’den satılıyor. Reşat Altını almak isteyenler 2.554 lirayı gözden çıkartırken, satmak isteyenler 2,568 gibi bir rakama geri satılabiliyor. 22 ayar altın almak isteyenler 353 miktarında para ödemek zorundalar. Satışı için elde edilecek tutarsa 355 olarak belirlenmiş durumda.   An itibariyle olan bu fiyatlarla yapılacak olan alışverişler oldukça makul fiyatlarla ilerlemektedir. Tüm alım-satım işiyle uğraşanlar yakın bir zamanda fiyatların biraz daha yükselmesini beklemektedir. Devamlı olarak kullanılan ve baştan sona gelişim sağlanması istenilen sektör olan kuyumculuk, bütün müşterilerin ilgisinin daha fazla olması yönünde yorumlar yapıyorlar. Yatırım dışında hareket edilmesi biraz cepleri zora soksa da alınmasının mecbur olunması da ayrı bir konu. Altın fiyatları hakkında bilinmesi gerekenleri takip ederek en doğru alım satımı yapmaya biraz daha yaklaşmış olacaksınız.     Altının özellikleri ve çeşitleri nelerdir. Altın kimyasal bir elementtir, bu yüzden yalnızca bulunamaz, üretilmez. Büyük seviyede hareketsizdir, doğrusu: - Çürümeye neredeyse büsbütün bağışık değildir, onu kullanan rastgele bir endüstriyel / kimyasal süreçte oldukça yararlı değildir ve  uzun vade ucuza depolanması kolaydır devirleri. Nadirliği, yoğunluğu, yumuşaklığı ve oldukça uygun elektriksel iletkenliği ile dikkat caziptir. Altın, fizikî özelliklerinden kaynaklanan azca sayıda endüstriyel tutum bulur. Diş hekimliğinde ve yüksek kalitede korozif olmayan temas gerektiren kimi elektronik cihazların üretiminde kullanılır. Bununla beraber, nitekim ergonomik tasarrufları sayısal olarak kıymetsizdir. Yeryüzünden kazılan tüm altınların büyük bir kısmı şu üç şekilde kullandık: - Rengi ve servetle münasebetinin mücevher üretiminde tasarrufuna ekte bulunmuş olduğu zatî bir süsleme olarak (küresel arzın ~% 60'ı) Kamu serveti - destekleyici para sistemleri (küresel arzın ~% 20'si) Özel bir servet deposu olarak (küresel arzın ~% 15'i) Altının Bolluğu Altın oldukça nadirdir. Tüm jeolojik deneyimlere nazaran, neredeyse külliyen kayalarda düşük konsantrasyonlarda bulunur. Nuggets bir istisnadır, lakin keşfedilen altının en ufak kısmını açıklar. Değişiktir ki, deniz suyunda çözelti içinde altın da vardır, gelgelelim yekun ölçü büyük olmasına rağmen (okyanuslar büyük olduğundan) konsantrasyon düşüktür ve ekstraksiyonu makul rastgele bir hızla gelişen teknolojinin ötesine taşır. Sürece için 1.000 ton deniz suyunu pompalamanın maliyeti, üreteceği ufak seviyede altın ölçüsünü kıymetli seviyede aşacaktır. Altının Dünya kabuğundaki averaj konsantrasyonu milyonda 0.005 kısımdır. Çıkarma teknolojisi ilk olarak pahalıdır zira süreç her devir ufak sonuçlar için büyük fizikî ölçülerde cevherin manipüle edilmesini gerektirir. Cevheri kaldırmak, öğütmek ve işlemek için ihtiyaç duyulan gücün kendisi pahalıdır ve karlı bir formda işlenebilen cevher kalitesi üstünde daha düşük bir hudut oluşturur. Artan güç maliyetleri her zaman madencilik yaşayabilirliğini tesirler . Değişik noktalarda taraf kabuğundaki minerallerin konsantrasyonu averajlarından farklıdır ve işlenebilir cevherler üreten varyasyonlardır. Mesela demir, Dünya kabuğunun içinde ne olduğunun averaj% 5,8'ini oluşturmaktadır. Bir cevher olarak kabul edilmek suretiyle ortalama% 30'luk naturel varyasyonlarla konsantre edilmesi gerekir, bu da ortalama 5 sefer lüzumlu jeolojik konsantrasyonu gösterir. Düşük kademeli altın cevheri ton başına 5 gram (milyonda 5 parça) suretiyle bir şey ihtiva eder. Binaenaleyh, altın cevherinin yaşayabilmesi için ortalamanın ortalama 1000 katı kadar konsantre edilmesi gerekiyor. Altın konsantrasyonu süreci, Dünya yüzeyinin hem üstünde hem de altında gerçekleşir. Yüzeyin üstünde ya da yakınında, mesela nehirlerde akan suyun tesirleri ile konsantre olan alüvyon altın vardır. Oldukça yoğunluğu sebebiyle su yavaşladıkça altın süspansiyondan düşecektir. Bir nehrin altın taşıyan kayadan kesildiği ve hemen sonra düz / geniş bir dere yatağına çarptığında yavaşladığı mahalde, altın bir 'plaser' yatağında ağırlaşarak, altın parçacıkların yatay kaydırma ve asrî eşdeğer eşyalar ile çıkarılmasına müsaade verecektir. 1849 Kaliforniya Altına Hücumu, Sacramento nehrindeki bu teknik için mahsusen erişilebilir olan altın yataklarından büyüdü. Yeraltı altın damarları ya da "lodes" ekseriyetle sülfitler ve piritler dahil olmak suretiyle çeşitli metalik tortularla beraber üretilir. Gayri mineraller uzun bir süre süresince ayrıldığından altın konsantrasyonu meydana gelebilir. Yeterli verim cevheri oldukça nadirdir.
Altının Ekstraksiyonu ve Saflaştırılması
Altının etkisizliği sebebiyle, cevher içindeki altının% 80'i temel durumundadır. Ekstraksiyon ve hemen sonra saflaştırma için birkaç süreç vardır. Amalgamasyon, altının cıva ile çözülme isteğinden dolayı çalışan civa bazlı bir süreçtir. Civa bir cevhere uygulanır, altınları alır ve ortaya çıkan amalgam damıtılır, civa onu çıkarmak için kaynatılır. Civa son radde toksiktir ve bundan dolayı etrafa hassastır, bu da endüstriyel tesisi bu tip ekstraksiyonu pahalı hale getirir. Altın çıkarımı için en kıymetli süreç siyanürdür. Hava varlığında sodyum siyanür çözeltisi altının çözeltiye girmesine niçin olur. Kaliteli cevherler, kazan liçi denilen şeyde siyanür altında altınlarından vazgeçerler. Daha düşük kaliteli cevherler, uzun bir süre süresince siyanür çözeltisine yeniden yeniden püskürtülmesini gerektiren büyük cevher yığınlarının yan almış olduğu yığın liçi gerektirir. Nispeten ham altın iki ana yolla saflaştırılır. Daha ucuz saflaştırma aşaması, klor gazı kullanan ve% 99.5 saflaştırmaya ulaşan Miller sürecidir ve hemen sonra altını% 99.99 saflığa elektrolize eden daha pahalı Wohlwill süreci vardır. Külçe Bar O Not Londra Muntazam Teslimat Barlar - külçe ana süreç ünitesi (resimli) - saf 99.5 minimum% belirtilir. Altının Maddi Olmayan Hali Altının kıymetli özelliklerinden biri ruhsaldır. Birden fazla insan, altının ayırt edici rengini zenginlikle kolay kolay ilişkilendirir ve birçoğu rengi hoş olarak düşünür - muhtemelen parayla oldukça yakından bağlantılı olduğundan. Bu, diğeri somut ve taşınabilir servet mağazalarına kıyasla ölçülemez bir avantaj sağlar. Altın mücevher ticareti külçe için kalıcı ve global bir pazarlama teşebbüsüdür ve binlerce senedir altını maddi karşılık deposu olarak tanıtmak için işlenmemiş metalle el ele gitmiştir. Rastgele bir rakip materyale giriş için kıymetli bir beis oluşturur ve külçe formunda, bir para biçimi olarak altının güvenliğine ekte bulunur. Altın ve Çağdaş Para Uygarlık süresince altın para olarak kullanılmıştır, lakin ikisi artık son 3000 yıl boyunca sıradandan daha azca alakalıdır. Modern para üniteleri (birçok eski para biçimi benzer biçimde), arzlarını çoklukla bir hükümet ya da merkez bankası tarafınca diktat ile genişletebilir. Tüm modern paralar o zaman hükümete tabidir, bu da tasarrufların bedelinin bir kademeye kadar siyasal bir gündeme nazaran kararlaştırıldığı manasına gelir. Uygar koruyucular, paranın oldukça ihraç edilmesine niçin olabilecek rastgele bir ekonomik ya da politik bunalıma maruz kalmaktadır, bundan dolayı uzun vadeli refahları, mali kıtlığı empoze etmek için siyasal mekanizmaların güvenilirliğine bağlıdır. Tarihsel emsal, parayı kıt tutmanın her devir siyasetçilerin çıkarına olmadığını gösterir. Ender olması sebebiyle altın, nadiren para olarak yararlı kılan kıtlığı dayatır. Paranın fizikî bir tezahürünün - külçe biçiminde - arzu edilen bir şey olup olmadığı, rastgele bir devirde münakaşaya açıktır. Gelgelelim sıhhatli bir kıtlıktan nakdî bir gereç isteniyorsa, altın hala her zamanki suretiyle elverişlidir. Altınla ilgili yatırım sorusu, kıtlığın sağlam bir halde uygulanıp uygulanmadığı değil, gelecekte bu türlü emniyetli bir kıtlığın gelecekte koruyucular tarafınca istenip istenmeyeceği değil. İnsanların kıymetli çoğunluğu, hükümetlerimizin ve merkez bankalarımızın para arzını yönetmek için yeterli beceriye haiz olduğuna inandığından, altının nakdî bir materyal olarak tasarrufu bilhassa son 70 yılda azalmıştır. Bu sistemli bir örüntüdür. Kağıt para yaygınlaştığında altın sessiz bir şekilde art plana kayacak zira meşhur Gresham Maddesi'nin “kötü para dolaşımdan uygun para çektiğini” söylemiş oldu. Lakin paranın gizeminin bir kısmı, ilerleyen sahifelerin açıklamayı amaçlayacağı altının döngüsel görünüşüyle ​​ilgilidir. Lütfen Dikkat: Bu tahlil, fikrinizi yönlendirmek için değil, mülahazalarınızı bilgilendirmek için yayınlanmıştır. Evvelki fiyat trendleri gelecekteki performansın garantisi değildir. Rastgele bir varlığa yatırım yapmadan evvel, ferdî koşullarınıza münâsib olup olmadığından güvenilir değilseniz finansal tavsiye almalısınız. Read the full article
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Software for Gold Refinery
Normally, the sources required to fine-tune, recycle gold, safely, also, to efficiently, have been readily available just to big range jewelry experts and rare-earth element miners, refiners-- hardly ever too tiny or medium-scale refineries as well as valuable jewelry organizations, as well as never before to people thinking about getting scrap gold to transform it into an important keepsake. That's all altered, however, thanks to Gold Refining Equipments, a business dedicated to aiding precious jewelry specialists and likewise refiners of all dimensions to tweak, recoup gold safely, efficiently, as well as easily.
Our gold refining systems use you what you require to fine-tune gold of any type of sort of kind-- whether its scrap gold, excellent gold style jewelry, karat gold, gold from mining, prospecting or gold of any other kind. Software for Gold Refinery The system additionally helps other rare-earth elements, including silver, platinum, and also palladium. But what collections Gold Refining Systems, apart is our innovative modern innovation:
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For the extremely first time, gold handling can be done with a high degree of self-esteem along with safety and security, from a very little jewelry organization to tool range refinery. The procedure is easy as well as very simple. By utilizing our REFINEIT system, all the client needs to do is thaw the gold in an ingot, immerse the gold in the gold refining tools we supply, then wait. The complying with day, pure, 24-karat gold will certainly be waiting!
Gold Refining Solutions not only makes the gold refining, reclaiming procedure straightforward however similarly tidy and also protected. By utilizing our Safe Gold Refining Innovation items, the fashion jewelry specialist or refiner eliminates Software for Gold Refinery the manufacturing of toxic fumes. Nothing like Aqua Regia, Miller procedure, inquarting - parting process, with large quantities of damaging fumes created, poisonous gases, boiling acids.
For jewelry experts, we likewise use a system that instantly removes stones from old things of precious jewelry, leaving tidy, valuable gemstones and also needing very little time and effort.
The gold refining systems we provide are cutting side, as well as, unlike anything else on the industry, they give an effective choice to typical refining procedures like Miller, Wohlwill, Aqua Regia, as well as inquarting-parting. Our electrolytic gadgets take what is frequently multi-step treatment dangerous procedure and turn it right into a single-step treatment that can be done swiftly, easily, and likewise without the presence of unsafe or troublesome fumes. Scent your reduced karat gold, place into the system, wash fine-tuned 24K gold, use it.
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OUR FIRM:
Laxmi Computers India is an innovative Company dedicated to helping gold miners, miners, precious jewelry professionals as well as likewise refiners of all dimensions to make improvements gold, silver and also various other rare-earth elements securely, successfully, and additionally quickly. Software application for Hallmarking center Our Firm is establishing greater criteria in rare-earth element refining markets for safety, air contamination control, and efficiency. Laxmi Computers India, items are based on Company developed as well as had modern-day technologies. All our products satisfy "No Gold is Shed" standards. Company "Safe Gold Refining" innovation is supplying refiners with safety as well as additionally confidence not existing previously.
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myceliummenace-blog · 3 years
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HOW DO YOU MAKE GOLDEN APPLES MR.BLADE? - CAPS
Finally Something I'm Able To Answer With Clear Explanations. Well You See Caps Anon, Golden Apples Aren't Achieved By Just Pouring Boring Melted Gold Onto A Random Apple. No, That'd Be Too Easy. If It Was Made Like that, Any Dumb Idiot Would Be Able To Make Multiple Of These Wonderful Regeneration Foods, Right? Exactly.
So I'll Explain To You The Step To Step Process Of Constructing Golden Apples (Enchanted And Unenchanted), Under The Cut:
1: Use Only The Best Apples In A Batch
Making These Legendary Things With A Rotten Apple Is Just Lousy Work. It's Like Grabbing A Lump Of Hardened Clay and Sliding A Stick Into It Then Calling It A Well Crafted Sword, A Mockery, Really.
The Tactic Phil And I Use Is Kinda Complicated So I'll Just Give Some Tips/Notes On How To Narrow The Batches Down To Only The Greatest Apples You Could Possibly Gather:
・Always Inspect If The Apple Is Showing Signs Of Rotting (EX. Mold, Mildew, Gray Patches, Mushy, Brown, Etc.) Now Don't Be Lazy. If You Don't Make Sure Or Even Double Check? Expect Being Food Poisoned With Chunks Of Gold In Your Stomach.
・Never Throw Them In Baskets. Don't Even Try To Attempt That Bullshit, This Isn't Your Cottagecore Dreams You Whimp, These Little Things Are There To Supply You Health Support, Not Decoration. Put The Apples In Chests, Carefully. If You Throw An Apple Into A Basket, It'll Bruise And That's What We're Trying To Avoid Here.
・The Type Of Apple I Normally Work With Is The Royal Gala; Their Prime Picking Month Is At The Beginning Of September To Late September. But If You Wanna Work With A Much More Common Apple Or If You Don't Have Any Orchards With Galas Near You; A Baldwin Apple Is The Most Common Type Of Apple In The United States And Can Be Found In Just Any Grocery Stores If You Wanna Go Ahead And Do That.
2: Don't Use Gold From Villagers Or Chests From Nowhere
Villagers Are Stupidly Cheap. The Gold They Give Out For Trading Is Nothing But A Scam, Trust Me, Some Townsfolk Will Try To Purposely Give You Shit Gold.
・Chests From Village Houses Are Traps, They May Seem Like Good Catches But It's Really Not, It's A Shitty Game They Purposely Put Up. What I'm Implying Is That Villagers Leave Out The Most Invaluable Gold In Existence. What I Recommend Is To Try And Purify Your Gold (The Ones That You Dig Up Naturally In Caves.) With The Wohlwill Process.
・Gold From Treasure Chests Are Incredibly Tacky. Yes, I Know Gold Isn't Effected With Salt Water But I Just Find The Aftermath To Be Not As Pleasing As Gold From Caves.
・Temples Supply You With Decently Pure Gold But The Problem Is; The Sand. Incredibly Annoying To Deal With And It'd Be Much Better If I Didn't Get A Mouthful Of Sand In My Digestive System.
・Woodland Mansion Gold Is Gonna Give You Dizziness. Those Little Shits Throw Their Potions Wherever They Want So There'd Be A High Chance Of Harming Potions Landing On Your Precious Gold.
3: Normal Fire Is Weak, Use Soul Fire Instead.
Do You Really Think Furnaces Or Normal Lava'd Be Able To Help You? Well, You're Fucking Wrong. Soul Sand Is The Only Thing That Can Quickly Melt Your Gold To A Good Goop And Have It In Good Shape When Dumping It Onto Your Apple.
・Soul Campfires Are Made With 3 Sticks, 1 Soul Sand And 2 Wooden Logs. You Can Place Your Gold Into A Netherite Bucket And Then Place The Bucket Right Into The Fire's Core W/ A Fireproof Lid. When Melted, Take It Out Carefully (Don't Let The Gold Cool, Just Quickly Pour It Onto Your Apple.)
・Your Apple Might Dissolve So I Suggest To Splash A Couple Fire Protection Potions On It Before You Melt Your Bitchy Gold. It'd Make The Gold Cool On Impact When It Hits The Surface. If You Wanna Take Extra Precautions, Dip The Apple In Fresh Water After The Gold Hardens.
4: Time To Enchant
You've Got A Golden Apple, Finally. Now What? After All Of That, What's Next? Well. Do You Wanna Strengthen The Effects Of These Bad Boys? Well Then, Keep Reading You Moron.
・It's Quite Simple Really. Enchant It Using An Enchantment Table Or Use Potions. That's It, You're Welcome.
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faithfulnews · 4 years
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Refined in the Fire
Twenty-four karat gold is 100 percent gold with no impurities. But that percentage is difficult to achieve. Refiners most commonly use one of two methods for the purification process. The Miller method is the quickest and least expensive, but the resulting gold is only about 99.95 percent pure. The Wohlwill process takes a little more time and costs more, but the gold produced is 99.99 percent pure. In Bible times, refiners used fire as a gold purifier. Fire caused impurities to rise to the surf
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bibleschoolmerch · 4 years
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#DailyDevotionals via Our Daily Bread Podcast | Our Daily Bread
Twenty-four karat gold is 100 percent gold with no impurities. But that percentage is difficult to achieve. Refiners most commonly use one of two methods for the purification process. The Miller method is the quickest and least expensive, but the resulting gold is only about 99.95 percent pure. The Wohlwill process takes a little more time and costs more, but the gold produced is 99.99 percent pure.
In Bible times, refiners used fire as a gold purifier. Fire caused impurities to rise to the surface for easier removal. In his first letter to Christians throughout Asia Minor (northern Turkey), the apostle Peter used the gold refining process as a metaphor for the way trials work in the life of a believer. At that time, many believers were being persecuted by the Romans for their faith in Christ. Peter knew what that was like firsthand. But persecution, Peter explained, brings out the “genuineness of [our] faith” (1 Peter 1:7).
Perhaps you feel like you’re in a refiner’s fire—feeling the heat of setbacks, illness, or other challenges. But hardship is often the process by which God purifies the gold of our faith. In our pain we might beg God to quickly end the process, but He knows what’s best for us, even when life hurts. Keep connected to the Savior, seeking His comfort and peace.
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Thursday, 28th November/Friday, 29th November 2019 – Hamburg
We always aim to go somewhere that has plenty of Christmas markets, and plenty of other things to see and do as well for the first weekend in Advent, and so this year we headed to Hamburg, in the North of Germany, for our “get in the mood for Christmas” trip.
It’s a city I have some history with, having been a few times including my first trip abroad in 1966 when I was despatched via BOAC to stay with my aunt, Lottie, who lived there, for the six weeks of the summer holiday. I was 7 years old and had my own passport, and my parents drove me all the way to Heathrow, handed me over to the airline staff, and picked me up again 6 weeks later. I was keen to have another look at a city that I last saw 30 years ago, a week after the Berlin wall fell, when it was the logical place for my parents and I to meet our relatives from the East who were able to travel west for the first time in my life. So… history… I wondered if I’d recognise much and was keen to find out. First we had to get there of course. A noon flight out of Heathrow was perfect timing, and having booked Club Europe tickets (only marginally more expensive than Economy) we had lounge access at the airport, fast track security, and were well looked after on the flight out too. The meal provided was very good, and the Champagne was generously supplied.
We landed on time and didn’t have to wait too long for our luggage, and were soon out of the airport and swinging into a cab for the short-ish ride to the city. We could have used our Hamburg Cards, but if we don’t have to, we prefer not to wrangle luggage on and off public transport. As we would later discover, it would almost certainly have involved the Number 6 bus, because as far as I can tell, everything did! It took slightly less than 30 minutes to get to the Crowne Plaza Hotel, and we were soon checked in, with an upgrade thanks to my IHG Ambassador membership. There followed around an hour attempting to find anywhere to put anything! The rooms have been recently refurbished and I don’t think it’s for the better, personally. In the room we had there was a small wardrobe for hanging things, and not a single shelf or drawer for anything that can’t be hung, like, say socks. It was utterly infuriating in a “first world problems” sort of way. We ended up parking stuff on the narrow ledge that ran from the tiny desk space round the side of the room, Lynne put stuff under her bedside cabinet, and I used the floor under the tiny table beside my bed. I really wasn’t amused and it’s a shame that they’ve done this… A social media rant later revealed that this is now a common complaint, especially among my female friends who travel for business. Perhaps whoever designs these things should be made to spend a week in a mocked up version of whatever they are considering, in possession of a week’s worth of stuff, and see how they damn well like it!
Eventually we got organised, and cleaned up, and decided that we’d pop to the bar for our welcome drinks. The bar proved to be very welcoming, and the staff were superb. Friendly, engaging, keen to help, which is all you can hope for in hotel staff. A drink or two and we were due to head out for dinner at TYO TYO, of which more in a separate post.
On Friday we treated ourselves to a latish start, and had a very good breakfast in the hotel, at least once we’d got the hang of the coffee machine, we did. The cups are too small for the latte/cappuccino options, and I didn’t realise immediately that there were larger, glass mugs available for those. It’s the sort of thing you want to be obvious when you’re coming in for breakfast, because until you’ve had coffee, nothing is obvious! After that we headed out into the Sankt Georg neighbourhood, which is interesting it its own right, to walk to the Kunsthalle, having been told we really should not miss it, and being advised by the guidebooks that we should spend as much time in there as we could spare. They said it would be rewarding; they weren’t wrong! If anything, they understated their case substantially.
The Hamburger Kunsthalle is is one of the largest museums in Germany, and was founded in 1850. Today, it covers seven centuries of European art, from the Middle Ages to the present, with a focus on North German painting of the 14th century, paintings by Dutch, Flemish and Italian artists of the 16th and 17th centuries, French and German drawings and paintings of the 19th century, and international modern and contemporary art. Needless to say it also runs a variety of exhibitions, and you could probably lose yourself in the complex of three buildings for an entire weekend. The museum began life as the “Städtische Gallerie”, run by the Hamburg Kunstverein, which was founded in 1817. The collection grew with donations, and purchases, and they quickly needed a building to house all the works. The original red brick Kunsthalle was built between 1863 and 1869, financed largely through private donations and it has grown, and grown from there.
The Kunsthalle is divided into the Gallery of Old Masters, the Gallery of 19th-century Art, the Gallery of Classical Modernism and the Gallery of Contemporary Art, and in a sense of linear solidarity we started with the early works of which they have a very healthy collection, including some mighty fine altarpieces, which is not surprising in such a rich city. The museum website highlights the works of the masters Bertram von Minden, who seems to have spent most of his life in and around Hamburg, and whose work I was much taken with, particularly the Buxtehude altar piece and this, which is from the Petrikirche in Hamburg and dates from 1379 to 1383. It’s huge and phenomenally detailed and definitely rewards close study.
As if that wasn’t enough, they have works by Lucas Cranach the Elder, in particular a portrait of the three electors of Saxony, (the rather wonderfully named Frederick the Wise, John the Steadfast and John-Frederick the Magnanimous), and Hans Holbein the Elder, and we made our way through the rooms admiring the works, and thinking we maybe should have picked up the audio guide (though if we had we’d probably have needed even longer to get round).
After we’d dealt with them, we moved on to a rather fabulous collection of drawings by Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn – to give him his proper name – in an exhibition entitled Rembrandt, Masterpieces from the Collection. The Kunsthalle has around 300 Rembrandt etchings which belonged to the art dealer and collector Georg Ernst Harzen (1790–1863), who bequeathed them to the City of Hamburg in his will in 1869. I suspect we’ll be seeing some of them again in Oxford in January next year, but that in no way detracts from the sheer joy of getting up close to some of these incredible works. It’s amazing what can be done with just a few apparently scratchy lines, is all I can say! There turned out to be another roomful of these amazing treasures downstairs in the basement, and I could have happily spent a large part of the day taking in the details.
Of course, we already knew about Caspar David Friedrich, but I’d not seen any of the paintings it real life before. When you hit the section on German Romanticism, there’s a whole roomful of them, including the especially well known “Wanderer über dem Nebelmeer”(Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog) from 1817. It’s so famous it even appears on a piece of Hamburg street furniture close to our hotel, and while it’s regarded as his masterpiece, I’m not so sure.
Personally I was more enamoured of “The Sea of Ice” in terms of atmosphere, finding it to have something oddly futuristic about it.
Failing that, however, the piece I would steal is this one of church ruins near Dresden, “Kirchenruine Oybin”. The light is so special and so magical.
By now we were in need of a break, having had nothing beyond a coffee since breakfast, so we found our way to the basement and the café Das Liebermann, where we were soon in possession of much-needed cake. The Cube would have been a better choice perhaps, but we’d been informed that it was closed for a special event of some sort, so cake it was.
Fortified by cake (and somewhat disappointed to later discover we could have had soup or a wurst) we set off back into the collection, moving ahead in time to the turn of the last century and promptly tripping over the first of a series of works in the 100 Years of the Hamburg Secession – Encounters with the Collection exhibition, scattered throughout the galleries with other works from the same time period. I knew about the Viennese Secession, but the Hamburg group was new to me, and I was especially interested to see the work of a number of women artists prominently displayed, including Alma del Banco, Dorothea Maetzel-Johannsen, Anita Rée and Gretchen Wohlwill.
After we’d finished there we needed another quick sit down, before heading over through the Modern Art section (via Francis Bacon, Max Ernst, Edvard Munch, Pablo Picasso et al) to the Impressionism exhibition. On the way though I was much taken with this humourous Picasso owl which just made me smile so much – though it does seem that in addition to knowing some funny looking women, and men, Pablo also knew some funny looking owls.
The Impressionism exhibition in the newer part of the museum, which you get to by tunnel. Here the display was of masterpieces from the Ordrupgaard Collection, which I had not heard of but which I think I now need to check out. The collection, which is state-run, began with paintings collected by businessman Wilhelm Hansen and his wife, Henny in the late 19th century. The collection contains works by all of the leading Impressionist artists from Camille Pissarro, by way of Édouard Manet, and Claude Monet, to Pierre-Auguste Renoir and the rest, including a group of eight paintings by Paul Gauguin. It is obviously an impressive collection, even with just a selection on show in Hamburg so I think it may need to be seen.
Feeling somewhat exhausted by now, and realising several hours had gone by, we headed back outside and decided to walk down to one of the Christmas Markets not far away. We settled on the Weisser Zauber on the Jungfernstieg, the promenade that runs along the Binnenalster. The stalls are all white and are quite upmarket and swish, and I managed to buy myself a new wallet because mine is now falling apart, and a new pair of fleece lined dark blue leather gloves as despite having packed in an organised manner, and having a 64kg luggage allowance (!) I’d managed to forget my gloves and hat. We decided we’d stop for a gluehwein, which should have been relaxing, but no one told the Hamburg seagulls, which are an absolute menace. When one dive-bombed some poor bloke for whatever it was he was eating and skimmed straight past my face to do it, we figured we’d best drink up and move away.
I wasn’t any keener on the seagulls after we spotted one eating something that turned out to be the wing of a pigeon… Lovely. We soon forgot about that though as we walked through the delightful Alsterarkaden, a charming arcade built between 1844 and 1846 after the Great Fire of 1842 took out the old town and made way for new developments. The design was the responsibility of Alexis de Chateauneuf (1799-1853), the architect who was born in Hamburg and whose work can also be found in Paris and Oslo. It’s full of rather swish cafés, and very posh shops including this upmarket rum establishment, and again reminds you that there is money in Hamburg (it has the largest number of millionaires in all of Germany).
It also overlooks the Rathaus square, which has its own Christmas market, and which we would take a closer look at on another day. It was time to wander back towards the hotel, investigating a couple more markets on the way, one of which was selling the paper lampshade stars we like to use at this time of year.
We also stuck our noses into the Pride market, but although the DJ was in full swing, and the glitterball was reflecting off the pink reindeer, it was far too early for the clientele and there was hardly anyone there. We walked back along Lange Reihe and stopped off at a small wine shop to buy a bottle of wine before returning to the hotel to shower and change ahead of dinner at Wolfs Junge.
Travel 2019 – Hamburg, Days 1 and 2 Thursday, 28th November/Friday, 29th November 2019 - Hamburg We always aim to go somewhere that has plenty of Christmas markets, and plenty of other things to see and do as well for the first weekend in Advent, and so this year we headed to Hamburg, in the North of Germany, for our "get in the mood for Christmas" trip.
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Gold Mining Market Emerging Trends, Technology and Strong Application Scope by 2019 – 2025
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audiopedia2016 · 7 years
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What is WOOZLE EFFECT? What does WOOZLE EFFECT mean? WOOZLE EFFECT meaning - WOOZLE EFFECT definition - WOOZLE EFFECT explanation. Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under http://ift.tt/yjiNZw license. The Woozle effect, also known as evidence by citation, or a woozle, occurs when frequent citation of previous publications that lack evidence misleads individuals, groups and the public into thinking or believing there is evidence, and nonfacts become urban myths and factoids. A Woozle is an imaginary character in the A. A. Milne book Winnie-the-Pooh, published in 1926. In chapter three, "In which Pooh and Piglet Go Hunting and Nearly Catch a Woozle", Winnie-the-Pooh and Piglet start following tracks left in snow believing they are the tracks of a Woozle. The tracks keep multiplying until Christopher Robin explains to them that they have been following their own tracks in circles around a tree. Prior to the introduction of the specific term "Woozle effect", the underlying research phenomenon (and connection to the Woozle) dates back over 60 years. Bevan (1953), writing about scientific methodology and research errors in the field of psychology, uses the term "scientific woozle hunters". Wohlwill (1963) refers to a "hunt for the woozle" in social science research, and Stevens (1971) cautions readers about woozles in the study of a misquoted letter. According to Richard J. Gelles, the term "woozle effect" was coined by Beverly Houghton in 1979. Other researchers have attributed the term to Gelles (1980) and Gelles and Murray A. Straus (1988). Gelles and Straus argue that the woozle effect describes a pattern of bias seen within social sciences and which is identified as leading to multiple errors in individual and public perception, academia, policy making and government. A woozle is also a claim made about research which is not supported by original findings. According to Dutton, a woozle effect, or a woozle, occurs when frequent citation of previous publications that lack evidence mislead individuals, groups and the public into thinking or believing there is evidence, and non-facts become urban myths and factoids. The creation of woozles is often linked to the changing of language from qualified ("it may", "it might", "it could") to absolute form ("it is") firming up language and introducing ideas and views not held by an original author or supported by evidence.(p28) Winningham and Barton-Burke (2000) argue that "slavish worship" of political correctness contributes to the woozle effect. Dutton sees the woozle effect as an example of confirmation bias and links it to belief perseverance and groupthink.(p109) Because in the social sciences empirical evidence may be based on experiential reports rather than objective measurements, there may be a tendency for researchers to align evidence with expectation. According to Dutton it is also possible that the social sciences may be likely to align with contemporary views and ideals of social justice, leading to bias in favor of those ideals.(p110) Gambrill (2012) links the woozle effect to the processes that create pseudoscience. Gambrill and Reiman (2011) also link it with more deliberate propaganda techniques; they also identify introductory phrases like "Every one knows ...", "It is clear that ...", "It is obvious that ...", "It is generally agreed that ..." as alarm bells that what follows might be a Woozle line of reasoning. In 1979, Houghton illustrated the Woozle effect, showing how work by Gelles (1974) based on a small sample and published in The Violent Home by Straus, who had written the foreword for Gelles's book, was presented as if it applied to a large sample.(pp13–17) Both of these were then cited by Langley & Levy in their 1977 book, Wife Beating: The Silent Crisis. In the 1998 book Intimate Violence, Gelles and Straus use the Winnie-the-Pooh woozle to illustrate how poor practice in research and self-referential research causes older research to be taken as fresh evidence causing error and bias.
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