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#Bhagat Singh biography#Bhagat Singh trial#Bhagat Singh writings#IndianFreedomFighter#Inspirational#YouthIcon#Socialist#RememberingBhagatSingh#IndianNationalist#Patriotism#RevolutionaryLeader#IndiaIndependence#VeerSavarkar
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On seeing Che Guevara’s mural, Balvir Singh’s neighbours asked whether he had painted a ghost in their village.
Mander Kaur, Singh’s next-door neighbour said, “To tell you the truth, my kids wanted Balvir to paint over the mural. They were convinced that Che was a bhoot (ghost) because of his long flowing hair..they were scared to leave the house.”
Expecting such a reaction, Singh explained to them how, like Bhagat Singh, Guevara was also a revolutionary socialist. He then pointed to Lenin’s mural and said that his ideas were particularly inspirational for Bhagat Singh. “I told them how Lenin was one of Bhagat Singh’s Gurus, after which they stopped pestering me to get rid of the murals,” said Balvir Singh.
Gursewak Singh, a professor who also resides in Bhai Desa village, said, “This is a time when our youth needs to be reminded of what Bhagat Singh and these revolutionaries believed in. And because of Balvir’s paintings, there has certainly been some interest in learning about samajwad (socialism) and kranti (revolution).”
Although Balvir Singh otherwise runs a flex business store in the nearby city of Maur Mandi, the recent lockdown left him without any work and he decided to keep himself busy by painting the walls of his village, Bhai Desa. He painted images and quotes about a host of topics like saving water and reducing plastic usage but the ones that particularly stood out were the murals of such popular leftist figures.
“I’ve read the writings of all these icons, and ultimately what’s in my head and heart is what will come out of my hand too, right?” said Balvir Singh. He said he has been a lifelong follower of Bhagat Singh and is also a communist and thus couldn’t hide his admiration for these revolutionaries. Unlike his other work that is spread all over the village, these murals are painted on the walls of Singh’s own home.
Singh, now 40, began reading Bhagat Singh’s writings at the age of 16, around the same time that his father died unexpectedly and he had to drop out of school to support his family. A few years later, he got involved with a movement against unemployment led by the All India Youth Federation (AIYF), the youth wing of the CPI. While he never became an official party member, he diligently involved himself in the party’s activities, which ranged from speeches to protests and demonstrations.
“No one in my friend circle became official members of the party, but we were involved in the movement. We would go among the people and talk about employment, about our deteriorating conditions. We used to fill up buses and go to protests,” said Balvir Singh.
Specifically, he helped organise yearly demonstrations on Bhagat Singh’s birthday on September 28. “In 2007, on Bhagat Singh’s centenary, I painted his photos all over Punjab. I want the people of Punjab to remember Bhagat Singh. Just like we celebrate Holi and Diwali as major festivals, we should also be celebrating Bhagat Singh’s birthday,” said Balvir Singh.
Even though Bhagat Singh remains a beloved figure in the region, his ideas of socialism and revolution don’t garner the appeal they once did here. Jagtar Singh, a Punjabi Tribune journalist who was also involved with the AIYF agitation in the late 90s, said “There was a time when Communists were very popular in the state. In fact, they had a stronghold in Mansa (the district that Bhai Desa village is situated in). But right now, they’re struggling to maintain their very existence.”
In 1977, CPI and CPI(M) had a total of 15 seats in the state assembly, testifying to their support. The state has also produced firebrand leftist leaders like Harkishan Singh Surjeet, who served as the General Secretary of the CPI(M) from 1992 to 2005, and Satyapal Dang, who represented the CPI in the state legislative assembly for four terms. Additionally, the Naxalite movement also took root in the state, and influenced prominent writers and artists like Paash, Laal Singh Dil and Gursharan Singh.
Anand Patwardhan’s documentary, In Memory of Friends or ‘Una Mitran Di Yaad Pyaari’, set in the late 80s when the Khalistani movement that demanded a separate homeland for Sikhs was at its peak, showed how communists played a prominent role in fighting communal violence against Hindus as well as state violence against Sikhs. Some party activists like Jaimal Singh Padda even lost their lives at the hands of Khalistani militants. Since then, however, they have declined There are no active MLAs from left parties and the Naxalite movement has also virtually disappeared from the region.
There are several reasons for this decline, with the first being increasing factionalism in the left. “By 2002, the CPM had split into CPM and CPM (Punjab), which affected its electoral fortunes rather badly.” writes Professor Chaman Lal, a retired JNU professor.
In an interview with The Wire, Lal added, “Even now left-leaning groups like Bharat Kisan Union have some hold among the peasant working class of Punjab. But the problem again is that these groups are also divided into factions. Moreover, these radical organisations often opt to stay out of parliamentary politics, and instead they participate in mass resistance only for minor reliefs like financial support for farmers and so on.”
Others attribute the Left’s present absence to its perceived image as a foreign movement that was vehemently opposed to religion. Bhupinder Singh Mann, a Mansa-based author and educator, said, “Words like proletariat and bourgeois have had a negative impact on left politics. People perceived communism as a movement from elsewhere and didn’t want to join it for that reason.” He added, “They thought that Communists stand for ‘qaum nasht’ (‘community destruction’), and that they will destroy the Sikh qaum.”
According to Sukhdarshan Singh Natt, a Mansa-based senior leader of the CPI(ML) Liberation, “Part of the reason for the Left’s decline in Punjab is that older parties like the CPI actually supported the Emergency instituted by Indira Gandhi, hence maligning the image of all leftists in Punjab.” Jaspal Singh Sidhu, a Chandigarh based writer, argues that the political positions of prominent leftist parties did not differ from “bourgeois” parties like the Congress and the BJP in that they all reinforced the idea of the Indian nation-state.
This does not mean that the ideology has totally vanished. Every year in November, various progressive thinkers and leaders congregate at the ‘Mela Ghadari Babeiyan Da’ (‘Fair of Ghadar Veterans’), held at the Desh Bhagat Yadgaar Hall in Jalandhar, Punjab. The programme consists of talks, discussions and performances of revolutionary songs and poetry by renowned artists. Progressive literature, translated into Punjabi, is sold at at affordable prices.
Balvir Singh visits the mela each year with his comrades, including journalist Jagtar Singh, and returns home with a pile of literature and books. It was through the ‘Mela Ghadari Babeiyan Da’ that he learned about Che Guevara and Lenin and what they stood for. He has their framed photos and quotes hung up all over the walls of his office, alongside Bhagat Singh’s.
Students politics at Punjab University present a ray of hope for the Left in the state. In 2018, 22-year old Kanupriya of the left-leaning SFS (Students for Society) made history by becoming the first woman president of Punjab University. She won on the platform of opposing fee hikes, increasing commercialisation of education and deteriorating conditions of hostel and mess workers.
CPIML’s Sukhdarshan Singh Natt said that stories like Kanupriya’s keep him and others motivated to continue doing their work. He said, “Punjab University elections are similar to elections in the state in that votes are bought with money. But, SFS won the elections based on its manifesto and on ground work. While University elections don’t have a lot of impact on the ground, it’s heartening to know that it’s possible to influence people and win on the basis of integrity.”
According to Professor Lal, the present time is quite ripe for a resurgence of the left, but that can only happen if leftists are able to form a joint front and oppose fascist forces. He said, “The coronavirus pandemic has exposed the Indian class situation to the crudest level – the whole facade and illusion of a welfare state has been completely exposed. The Left movement can make an impact if it has organisational strength and a clear view of how to organise the most oppressed unorganised working class”.
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About God, Bhagat Singh writes:
He (God) was to serve as a father, mother, sister and brother, friend and helper… so that when man be in great distress having been betrayed and deserted by all friends, he may find consolation in the idea that an ever true friend was still there to help him, to support him and that He was Almighty and could do anything. Really that was useful to a society in the primitive age. The idea of God is helpful to man in distress. (Prison Diary of Bhagat Singh)
He further wrote that “All religions and creeds are the props of tyrannical and exploiting institutions, men and classes”. He agreed with Bertrand Russell that religion is “a disease born of fear and a source of untold misery to the human race”.
He argued that “Any man who stands for progress has to criticise, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith … If after considerable reasoning one is led to believe in any theory or philosophy, his faith is welcomed... His reasoning can be mistaken, wrong, misled and sometimes fallacious. But he is liable to correction because reason is the guiding star of his life … mere faith and blind faith is dangerous; it dulls the brain, and makes a man reactionary.”
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😭"what are the biggest challenges writing your WIPs?"
OMG! First of all: Thank you for sending me an ask!
To answer your question: Research.
One of the projects I'm working on is a Wuxia type story set in India (I don't think there is a specific term for this. I suppose fantasy is a thing. But given the Indian fantasy novels I've read, this really isn't it. It does fit more into the Wuxia concept than Western Fantasy concept.)
Anyway, in my experience whether it's a Western Fantasy or Chinese Fantasy, the information is really widely available. Either in the form of other shows or just youtube videos. Not to say there are no channels about Indian history but it's mostly just about the kings and wars and shit. I have watched hundred of videos and I'm yet to find anything that talks about the common people or the business people, day in their life style. [My protagonists being 1) a brother and sister from a merchant family and 2) a pair of brothers from a minor noble family (in english terms they would be a lord level person)]
So far, I'm like fuck it we ball but without a reference point to work from it's really messy.
One thing I did fit into place recently is this: I have a characters who is inspired by Karna from Mahabharat and I was reading about the Indian Independence Movement. So I combined those two elements. Karna - the man born with abilities to rival the ruling class and Bhagat Singh's backstory. (I didn't want 'Karna' to be 'able' because he is actually from the right class/caste or people. I wanted him to be angry at the existence of this discrimination.)
Honestly it's just hard to guess which parts I'm wrong about given how complex and at time contradictory the myths are. I view Karna as misunderstood, the text views him as a traitor but other texts view him as something else. It's just exhausting because at the end of the day you will piss someone off. I can guarantee you that much.
#not to mention the current climate that wants to erase the existence of the caste system before the raj#the text says again and again that the caste system was a solid unmovable thing#and 'experts' keep saying it was otherwise#so it's just a lot of voices from all directions being very confusing and contradictory#writing ask game#fork answers
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March 23, 1931: The Martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru
Sure, here’s a fuller account of the events surrounding March 23, 1931:
March 23, 1931: The Martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru
March 23, 1931, marks a significant moment in the history of India’s struggle for independence from British rule. On this day, three revolutionary freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru, were executed by hanging in Lahore Central Jail.
Bhagat Singh, born on September 28, 1907, in a small village in Punjab, was deeply influenced by the political turmoil of his time. He became actively involved in the struggle for independence from a young age, joining the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization dedicated to overthrowing British rule through armed resistance.
On December 17, 1928, Bhagat Singh and his associates orchestrated the assassination of British police officer John Saunders in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent freedom fighter who had died from injuries sustained during a protest against the Simon Commission. However, it was mistakenly Saunders who was targeted instead of the actual assailant.
In a daring act of defiance, Bhagat Singh and his comrades threw pamphlets and shouted slogans after the killing, declaring their intent to seek retribution for the injustices inflicted upon their countrymen by the British authorities. Following the incident, Bhagat Singh and his associates went into hiding, becoming folk heroes and symbols of resistance against British oppression.
However, their underground activities came to an end on April 8, 1929, when Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest against the repressive laws enacted by the British government. Though their intention was not to cause harm but to attract attention to their cause, the act resulted in their arrest.
During their imprisonment, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru continued to advocate for India’s independence, engaging in hunger strikes and writing powerful letters and essays that captured the imagination of the Indian masses.
Despite widespread protests and calls for clemency, the British authorities remained steadfast in their decision to execute the three revolutionaries. On March 23, 1931, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru were led to the gallows in Lahore Central Jail, where they met their martyrdom with courage and dignity.
The sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru galvanized the Indian independence movement, inspiring countless others to join the struggle for freedom. Their legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of millions of Indians, serving as a reminder of the indomitable spirit of those who dare to dream of a better tomorrow.
#shaheeddiwas#bhagatsinghji#bhagatsinghlegend#rajguru#sukhdev#boardingschool#ambala#hostellife#education#schoollife#education2024#admissionopennow#cbse#springfieldpublicschool#cbseschool#sps#sainik school cocahing#sainik school results
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Dr. Ujjwal Chugh: Best Motivational Speaker in India
Introduction:
In today’s modern age, many human senses of conscience have diminished but with the grace of god, are not worn out of their remarkable powers of making us realize that nothing is off limits and everything is possible with the right guidance as well as accurate knowledge combined with the most important element like Atomic number 92 Uranium on the periodic table which is motivation and like atomic number 79 the most precious gold which is equivalent to valuable knowledge to achieve the impossible-seeming dreams in real life. Motivation when triggered in the right direction is a sniper bullet hitting a bullseye every time and every day on the target and never miss out on any opportunity presented by helpful humans but directed by God in the stage play called Life. As far as motivational speakers are concerned in India who are constantly making a difference in several young lives, Dr Ujjwal Chugh is a glowing influence in the city of joy - Kolkata and the city of dedication - Delhi but also across the nation of India. The journey of Dr. Chugh, one of the best motivational speakers in India was not easy, but nothing extraordinary is easily achievable and a famous quote from Dr. Ujjwal Chugh says “True Success Lies In Defeating Your own self!” is an inspiration for how far a person can ascend with the power of sacred passion and compounding dedication to rise above average and be the best by defeating our evil self first.
Some Awards and Achievements:
Dr. Chugh's illustrious career as a writer, successful entrepreneur, founder of leading digital marketing agencies and motivational speaker has been decorated with prestigious awards and is widely recognized, including the Shaheed Bhagat Singh Bravery Award in 2016, which was presented by the legendary film actor Raza Murad. He has also been honoured by incredible achievers such as Dr. Harsh Vardhan, a Minister of Science & Technology for writing the world's first digital dictionary authored by a proud Indian, and Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, the Union Minister of Minority Affairs, for his outstanding contributions in the development of the nation.
Sacred Mission to Inspire to Prosper:
Dr. Ujjwal Chugh's mission is clear, in the process of motivating and helping young people harness their infinite energy in the proper way, making the environment and lives around them from ordinary to less extraordinary. Being identified and respected as one of the great motivational speakers in Delhi is made possible by progressing beyond individual success to form a society where every young mind can find their individual true-genius self and become competent leaders guiding the generations yet to come as role models.
More Than Motivational Sessions:
The encouraging shade of Dr. Chugh’s motivating aura and intellectual influence are regularly utilized in inspiration sessions, changing several lives every time and inspiring young minds to make a huge difference. His motivational speeches, educational lectures, entrepreneur sessions and many more are recognized among the best motivational hand-in-hand encouraging programs in Kolkata, Delhi and all over India which have been held at various educational institutions and well-respected agencies of the government of India and have been able to inspire his motivationally engineered listeners greatly. Dr Chugh’s words come from the source of his authenticity to become the best version of ones’ self by defeating the limitations that dwell and can change hearts while inculcating a brighter future for India.
Digital Marketing Magician:
In terms of other motivational skills which are a basic need for todays businesses, Dr. Ujjwal Chugh is a reliable and established name in Digital Marketing Realm. Serving as the founder of ‘Digital India Leader,’ from which he accomplished a significant place in providing unique strategic digital marketing campaigns and effective strategies for startups, SMEs and MNCs. His holistic workshops, dedicated to delivering the best results are considered to be the best digital marketing knowledge programmes and leadership sessions in the developed cities of Kolkata or Delhi to even the most remote places of India.
From Ordinary to Less Ordinary:
To extend his reach to digitally emersed youngsters of India, Dr. Chugh initiated 'The Dot Putter Show - From Ordinary to Less Ordinary.' This digital platform, available every Friday at 8 PM on his official YouTube Channel and "Yeh Bhi Kuch Khaas Hai" Podcast Show on Spotify and Apple Podcast, serves as a conduit for Dr. Chugh to connect with billions of youngsters and inspire them to perform their duty to contribute to mankind in the best way possible and live their life by enlightening others. Here, he addresses their doubts, issues, provides assistance, and encourages them towards achieving meaningful and less ordinary pursuits in life.
Creating a Durable Future: Dr. Ujjwal Chugh's unconditional love for people and unbreakable commitment to the progress of humanity is evident in his Symphony Foundation, which is a reputed social initiative aimed at bringing smiles and meaning to the lives of millions. Anyone or any institution can contact him through his website for life-changing sessions or motivational as well as knowledgeable seminars. His famous "Humanity First, Character Must" slogan guides his efforts, ensuring a better future for curious young minds in need of motivation and the right guidance in any corner of the world, making him an excellent motivational speaker for every gathering occasion.
Conclusion:
Dr. Ujjwal Chugh's specialization in various fields is enlightening countless youngsters involving the digital domain to writing words using a pen mightier than the sword and encouraging to the best of one’s abilities is an anthem of motivation, which is shining far beyond Kolkata and Delhi. Receiving prestigious awards like the Shaheed Bhagat Singh Bravery Award and global recognition for writing the world's first digital marketing dictionary, his impact on changing the world is undeniable.
Devotedly driven by a sacred mission, Dr. Chugh boosts what an ordinary life can achieve towards creating extraordinary discoveries and inventions. Also being a digital marketing maestro, he also serves his expertise to businesses through his founded best digital agency in India 'Digital India Leader. He has attended over 1000 events and touched the lives of several youngsters and explorers in the modern world. There are several characteristics that defines Dr. Ujjwal Chugh as the best motivational speaker to inspire innumerable individuals in Delhi, Kolkata and every part of Mother India.
#ujjwal#inspirational speaker in india#life coach in delhi#motivational speaker in india#life coach in india#chugh#best inspirational speakers in delhi#top inspirational speaker in delhi#motivational speaker in delhi#Best public speakers in india#best motivational speaker in india#best motivational speakers in delhi#top motivational speakers in india#indian motivational speaker#best indian motivational speaker#Leadership training programs in india#Leadership development programs in india#corporate training in india
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Sikh Iron Kara Smooth Design Singh Kaur Khalsa Kada Bangle Kakaar 5Ks New W7
Sikh Chrome plated (Silver Tone) Iron / Loha Kara Smooth Design Singh Kaur Khalsa Kada Bangle Kakaar 5Ks New.
Kara Ref: DD5
Width is approx 9mm
Thickness Kara is approx. 3mm
Weight Approx 20-35g (Variable due to size)
Handmade design - therefore each kara is a Unique design - These kara may be engraved with writing Sri Patna Sahib or Anandpur Sahib or Hajoor Sahib. These Kara are Iron/Loha Kara - chrome plated but you may see rust marks due to the natural characteristic of Iron.
These kara will stay same for life.
Please note these Kara are customised design exclusive to OnlineKaraStore
These karas are from the Holy City of Amritsar (Golden Temple/Darbar Sahib).
KARA Size is the internal diameter of Karas measured in CMs.
There may be little bit rust present which is seen commonly in all LOHA - Iron KARA due to purity of the metal/wrought iron. Cuts, dings and scruff Mark's may present as these kara are hand made and transported in Jumble in Jute bags. However, our kara will be near to perfection as we get these manufactured on demand and use bubble wraps to transport these.
Please read below more Information about Sikh Kara:
A kara (Punjabi: ਕੜਾ (Gurmukhi), کڑا (Shahmukhi) कड़ा (Devanagari)), is a steel or iron (sarb loh) bracelet, worn by all initiated Sikhs. It is one of the five kakars or 5Ks — external articles of faith — that identify a Sikh as dedicated to their religious order. The kara was instituted by the tenth Sikh guru Gobind Singh at the Baisakhi Amrit Sanskar in 1699. Guru Gobind Singh Ji explained:
He does not recognise anyone else except me, not even the bestowal of charities, performance of merciful acts, austerities and restraint on pilgrim-stations; the perfect light of the Lord illuminates his heart, then consider him as the immaculate Khalsa.
The kara is to constantly remind the Sikh disciple to do God's work, a constant reminder of the Sikh's mission on this earth and that he or she must carry out righteous and true deeds and actions, keeping with the advice given by the Guru. The Kara is a symbol of unbreakable attachment and commitment to God. It is in the shape of a circle which has no beginning and no end, like the eternal nature of God. It is also a symbol of the Sikh brotherhood. As the Sikhs' holy text the Guru Granth Sahib says "In the tenth month, you were made into a human being, O my merchant friend, and you were given your allotted time to perform good deeds." Similarly, Bhagat Kabir reminds the Sikh to always keep one's consciousness with God: "With your hands and feet, do all your work, but let your consciousness remain with the Immaculate Lord."
The basic kara is a simple unadorned steel bracelet, but other forms exist. It was historically used like a knuckle-dusterfor hand-to-hand combat. Battlefield variations include kara with spikes or sharp edges. Sikh soldiers of the British Indian army would settle disputes by competing in a form of boxing known as loh-musti (lit. iron fist) with a kara on one hand.
P.S. Colour of item may slightly vary due to camera flash and light conditions. Some Karas may have negligible small black grinding mark on the kara joint. This is always seen on all karas as most of the Kara making/shaping work is done by hands. However, this do not affect the quality/look of Karas.
Brilliant finish and very decorative. Ideal gift item for loved ones on any Occasion.
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Some notable hindi novelist in present time
As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there were several notable Hindi novelists who were actively writing contemporary fiction. However, I do not have information on authors who have gained prominence or started writing after that date. Some Hindi novelists who were well-known up to 2021 include:
1. Chetan Bhagat: Known for bestsellers like "Five Point Someone" and "2 States."
2. Amish Tripathi: Famous for the "Shiva Trilogy" and "Ram Chandra Series."
3. Durjoy Datta: Known for novels like "Of Course, I Love You" and "The Boy Who Loved."
4. Ravinder Singh: Author of "I Too Had a Love Story" and "Your Dreams Are Mine Now."
5. Preeti Shenoy: Known for books like "Life Is What You Make It" and "The Secret Wish List."
Please note that the popularity and activity of authors can change over time, so I recommend checking the latest literary news and bestseller lists for updates on contemporary Hindi novelists.
FOR MORE INFO ABOUT NOVELS CLICK HERE -https://novelsmini.blogspot.com/
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Day 1
I am writing this to remind myself some learnings-
think yourself as a human born 200 years back who follow the respected persons of the society instead of fucking influencers... you are their business, they are not your caretakers , wellwishers, it is their duty to fuck you up
so start putting yourself in the places of the persons who were born back , someone like benjamin franklin, abraham lincoln, mahatma gandhi, bhagat singh.....don't pay even a little bit attention to small bullshits whereas start focusing, loving things which make you grow , develop
you know your heart wants to read that godamn book fountainhead and live it but your ability stops you ....increase it
you have learnt things
and you can still learn
in a better way now
treat that fucking exam like the doomsday of your life .... it does not matter whether you like it or not .... you have to save yourself from the enemies ...you have no option left ....it is a matter of life and death now.....either victory will be yours or you will die ...or worst case you will regret and comdemn yourself again and again ....your self respect will decline by a major....want to repeat the same cycle again?
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Divya Rajaram
Q:
Could anyone suggest the procedure for conducting unscramble the words and Identify the picture for quiz competition during Independence day?
A:
The procedure for conducting the quiz competition:
1. Preparation:
▪️Gather a list of scrambled words related to Independence Day.
▪️Prepare corresponding pictures related to each scrambled word.
▪️Create a list of unscrambled words for reference.
2. Setup:
▪️Arrange participants in teams or as individuals.
▪️Display the scrambled words on a screen/projector.
3. Unscramble Round:
▪️Show a scrambled word on the screen.
▪️Give participants a limited time (e.g., 30 seconds) to unscramble the word.
▪️Ask participants to write down their answers.
4. Verification:
▪️Collect answers from each team/individual.
▪️Reveal the correct unscrambled word.
▪️Award points to teams/individuals with correct answers.
5. Identify the Picture Round:
▪️Display a picture related to Independence Day.
▪️Ask participants to identify the picture and write down their answers.
▪️Set a time limit (e.g., 20 seconds) for this round.
6. Verification:
▪️Collect answers and reveal the correct identification for each picture.
▪️Award points accordingly.
7. Tallying and Winner:
▪️Total the points earned by each team/individual.
▪️Declare the team/individual with the highest score as the winner.
8. Prizes and Acknowledgment:
▪️Award prizes to the winning team/individual.
▪️Acknowledge participants' efforts and provide information about the unscrambled words and pictures.
9. Optional: Trivia and Explanation:
▪️Share interesting trivia or explanations about Independence Day related to the unscrambled words and pictures.
10. Conclusion:
Thank participants for their participation.
Conclude the quiz competition with a celebratory note.
▪️Independence Day Questions & Answers
(Sample)
1. What is the theme of India's 75th Independence Day?
a) Nation First, Always First
b) Atmanirbhar Bharat
c) Healthcare first
d) India always first
2. The Indian Army has installed a 100-ft tall Indian National Flag in T?
a) J&K
b) Delhi
c) Ladakh
d) Uttarakhand
3. Who was the last Viceroy of India?
a) Lord Irwin
b) Lord Mountbatten
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Lansdowne
4. Who wrote India's national song Vande Mataram?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Sri Aurobindo Ghosh
c) Sarojini Naidu
d) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
5. The resolution demanding Poorna Swaraj was passed during which Indian National Congress session?
a) 1929 Lahore Session
b) 1928 Calcutta Session
c) 1927 Madras Session
d) 1931 Karachi Session
6. Which year did civil disobedience movement begin?
a) 1926
b) 1930
c) 1940
d) 1941
7. Who designed India's national flag?
a) Pingali Venkayya
b) Sri Aurobindo Ghosh
c) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
d) Dr. BR Ambedkar
8. Who started the Home Rule league movement?
a) Annie Besant
b) Sarojini Naidu
c) Motilal Nehru
d) Mahatma Gandhi
9. Who delivered the first Indian Independence day speech?
a) Motilal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) DR. Ambedkar
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
10. Who had coined the popular slogan Inquilab Zindabad?
a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Bhagat Singh
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Chandra Shekhar Azad
🔹Answers
1. (a) Nation First, Always First
The theme of India’s 75th Independence Day celebrations will be ‘Nation First, Always First’. India will celebrate its 75th year of Independence at Red Fort from where Prime Minister Narendra Modi will address the nation on August 15, 2021.
2. (a) J&K
The Indian Army on August 10, 2021, installed a 100-ft tall Indian National Flag in Gulmarg, Jammu & Kashmir. The Armed Forces hoisted the flag on August 15, 2021, to mark the 75th Independence Day in the country.
3. (b) Lord Mountbatten
Lord Louis Mountbatten, was the last viceroy of India and first Governor-General of Independent India. He served as the viceroy of India till August 15, 1947.
4. (d) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
Vande Mataram also pronounced Bande Mataram was written in Sanskrit by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1870s. The poem was first sung by Rabindranath Tagore during the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.The first two verses of the song were adopted as the National Song of India in October 1937 by the Congress Working Committee.
5. (a) 1929 Lahore Session
The resolution for ‘Poorna Swaraj' was passed during the 1929 Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress.
6. (b) 1930
The civil disobedience movement was launched in 1930 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi ji launched the movement with the famous Dandi March on January 31, 1930. He left on foot from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad and walked till Dandi and broke the salt law by making salt, which was a government monopoly till then.
7. (a) Pingali Venkayya
India's National Flag was designed by freedom fighter Lt. Shri Pingali Venkayya in 1921. The current flag with saffron, white and green colours and the Ashok Chakra in the middle was officially adopted on July 22, 1947, and hoisted on August 15, 1947.
8. (a) Annie Besant
Annie Besant launched the Home Rule League movement in India in 1916 during the first world war. The independence movement was launched under the leadership of both Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak on the lines of Irish Home Rule movement and other home rule movements. The movement lasted for around two years till 1918. It is believed to have set the stage for India's independence struggle.
9. (d) Jawaharlal Nehru
India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru delivered the first Indian Independence Day speech on the brink of midnight of August 14, 1947. The speech began with the words, “At the stroke of midnight, when the world sleeps, India shall awake to life and freedom.”
10. (b) Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh has coined the popular slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad'. He was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter, who was a vocal critic of British rule in India and was involved in two high-profile attacks on British authorities. He was sentenced to death in the Lahore conspiracy case along with Rajguru and Sukhdev and the three were hanged on March 23, 1931.
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Five Hindi films that address mental health
“Indians are still living in denial of mental health issues,'” writes Chetan Bhagat following Sushant Singh Rajput’s suicide.
Let’s take a peek at from Priyanka Chopra’s Anjaana Anjaani to Alia’s Dear Zindagi, movies that addressed mental health well.
Physical fitness is a rage among the masses but mental health is often ignored. With breakthroughs in research offering new treatments, every…
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It was in the early 20th century that Punjabis studying in the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, London and California began to interact with Western thought. The poet Puran Singh (1881-1931) engaged Nietzsche in Punjabi; the great lexicographer Kahan Singh (1861-1938) collaborated with Macauliffe (1837-1913) on the English translation of the Sikh scriptures for his 6-volume magnum opus The Sikh Religion; the Greek and Sanskrit scholar Dharam Anant [Singh] worked on Plato while Santokh Singh (1892-1927) introduced Marx to Punjab.
Bhai Santokh Singh, a Ghadar activist and one of the founders of the communist movement in Punjab, was tried with 29 other Ghadarites in the Indo-German or San Francisco Hindu Conspiracy Case and sentenced to 21 months rigorous imprisonment. In the McNeil’s Island prison, he came in contact with other political inmates, many of them Russian communist exiles, and began to read leftist books, including the three volumes of Capital. After his release, he travelled to the Soviet Union, where he enrolled in the KUTV – University of the Toilers of the East. After returning to Punjab, he started Kirti (The Worker) in 1926, a Punjabi magazine.
In its first issue, dated February 1926, he published a short introductory article on Dialectical and Historical Materialism. The essay was also an important milestone in the development of Punjabi literary and political prose. Prior to this, historical and political texts – even the traditional medicine formulae – were written in poetry. Given the lack of an established Punjabi tradition of economic and philosophical discourse, Santokh Singh relied on Sanskrit for introducing new philosophical terms into Punjabi.
Dwarka Das Library, which shifted from Lahore to Delhi to Chandigarh after Partition, has in its collection the first English edition of Capital (1887). It is a fair conjecture that Bhagat Singh would have accessed it. In his memoir, Yash ki Dharohar (Heritage of Honour, 1988), Bhagwan Das Mahaur, an accomplice of Bhagat Singh, writes that he had read Capital on the suggestion of Bhagat Singh, but could not comprehend it. Bhagat Singh’s Jail Notebooks include quotes from the writings of Marx and Engels.
Makhan Singh (1913-1973) a whole-timer of the CPI during 1939-1947, spent his time in translating some parts of Marx’s Das Kapital into Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script. In 1942, Jagjit Singh Anand, an editor of Jang-e-Azadi, the CPI organ, received Makhan Singh’s Punjabi translation of ‘Dialectical Materialism’, a chapter in Das Kapital. In his memoir, Anand recalled his deep impression of Makhan Singh’s nuanced grasp of Marxist theory as well as his mastery of the Punjabi language. The two men worked on the editorial board of Jang-e-Azadi until 1947, when Makhan Singh left Punjab for Kenya.
The editorial board of Jang-e-Azadi consisted of communist activists and pioneer Punjabi translators of Marxian literature, including Bhag Singh, a PhD in political science from Berkeley University, Teja Singh Sutantar, a legendary political leader and graduate of the University of the Toilers of the East Moscow, Sohan Singh Josh, Makhan Singh, Jagjit Singh Anand, and Randhir Singh.
In May 1937 a collection of articles on capitalism, imperialism and socialism published in Kirti was compiled by Harkishan Singh Surjeet. This 100-page book was titled ‘Purani te Navi Duniya’ (Old & the New World) by Sathi (Comrade) Karl Marx. It was the first Marxian text in Punjabi that was laden with the new terminology of economics and philosophy, not familiar to most Punjabi readers at the time. Most of the newly-coined terms stuck. But a hundred years later, there is still no consensus about certain words and concepts. For instance, the word ‘Capital’ can be translated both as ‘Poonji’ (origin Sanskrit) and ‘Sarmaya’ (origin Persian).
The first authentic Punjabi translation of Capital was published in 1975 by Navyug publishers, Delhi. The three volumes were translated by a team of fulltime employees of the Soviet Embassy’s Information Department. No other book by Marx except The Poverty of Philosophy was translated into Punjabi.
The Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engels was first translated into Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script by Randhir Singh and published in Lahore in 1946. It took over 70 years for its Punjabi version to appear in the Farsi script in Lahore translated by Mushtaq Soofi (Sanjh publications, 2022). A booklet about contemporary Marxism, titled Nirvar (The Analysis) was published by Rashid Uz Zaman in the Farsi script in Lahore in 1970. Unlike the East Punjabi translation, which largely relies on Sanskrit, Zaman’s translation borrows heavily from Arabic and Farsi. This duality of one language with two scripts and two dictions has been a serious bone of contention between academics, linguists and writers on both sides of the divided land of Punjab.
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Punjabi - After knowing your tribal father, then Khuda will introduce to... Punjabi - After knowing your tribal father, Ilah then Khuda will introduce to you our Supernatural Father of our souls Al-Ilah = Allah for Salvation or Muktti. Part 2. https://youtu.be/Sl_ylakBVPQ Punjabi - First be of your tribal father for the PROTECTION of your house, land and family and then you will know our Supernatural Father Allah of our "souls" for resurrection - Muktti -Part 1. https://youtu.be/BrUqRWIrqBc Full description at my website:- http://www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/JattPeo.htm MAKE THIS POST VIRAL AMONG OUR JATTS. SHAME ON OUR EDUCATED JATTS, THEY CAN’T UNITE US. IN 1947, OUR JATTS WERE NOT EDUCATED. LATTON KAE BHOOTT BATTON SAE NAHI MANTTAE. SEND THIS POSTER TO YOUR FRIENDS/RELATIVES ESPECIALLY AT THE BORDER VILLAGES OR BETTER YOU VISIT THEM. PAGRRI SANBHAAL JATTA https://youtu.be/gSwPvK3B4rg MATT. 13V24-30:- ATOMIC WAR EXPECTED ON 14/11/2023 Punjabi - Ch. Saddam Hussein Khokhar was a Jatt of the same Calibre as our Ch. Chhotu Ram Ohlyan Jat https://youtu.be/XAb1fhT3Mqk Much more on my website:- http://www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/UnitedJatts.htm Punjabi - Taliban - Al-Djmar Al-Aksa is best defeated by the tribal sons of Man and not by the guns. https://youtu.be/1dDW3SapKWE NAHI TO LALLON NAE AAP KAA DAMM BANDH KRNA HAE; KALI JHANDI LAGWA DO LALLON KAE. Youtube video in Punjabi:- https://youtu.be/QJLnbgoMMkM http://www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/Chhotu.pdf Playlist for our Jatt Unity:- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0C8AFaJhsWwfWhnrV1UKKbBJNCbYjqI3 and explains it as he sings. Be sons of your tribal father "Jatt" and not the super bastard Hindu, Sikh or Muslim Qom as these Lalas did form soon after the death of our Jatt Qom Pillar Ch Chhotu Ram Ohlyan; the three Lalas; Lala Gandhi, a Bania, Lala Tara Singh Malhotra Khatri and Lala Mohd. Ali Jinnah, a Babla Bhatia. DON’T KILL EACH OTHER IN THE INDO-PAK WARS. THREE LALAS; LALA GANDHI, A BANIA, LALA TARA SINGH MALHOTRA KHATRI AND LALA MOHD. ALI JINNAH, A BABLA BHATIA IN COLLUSION WITH THE DIRTY-HEARTED BRITISH TRADERS DIVIDED OUR COUNTRY. WE JATTS FOUGHT FOR THE BRITISH ARMY THE BEST BUT THE “SALTLESS PAKKAE HARAAMI” BRITISH NOT ONLY DIVIDED OUR JATT HOMELAND INTO INDIA AND PAKISTAN BUT ALSO CREATED A MARKET FOR THE SALE OF THEIR DEADLY WEAPONS IN SATAN. THAT IS, YOU BRAVE SOLDIERS OF THE JATT TRIBE, QOM, CLAN, KABEELA, “ILAH”, ETC. NOW, FIGHT WITH EACH OTHER OVER “KASHMIR”, THE BONE OF CONTENTION AND WE WILL SUPPLY YOU GUNS AND TANKS TO KILL EACH OTHER. WE JATTS ARE WELL KNOWN FOR STUPIDITY - MOORAKHHTAEE:- http://www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/Riots.htm SO, LET US WRITE OUR FULL NAMES AS I DO:- CHAUDHRY (COURTESY TITLE OF THE JATTS) RAJINDER NIJJHAR JATT Kabah is the Temple of Shiv nothing to do with Allah. Http://www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/bookfin.docx Http://www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/bookfin.pdf www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/bookfin.htm. Punjabi:- www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/pbook.docx http://www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/pdbook.pdf Punjabi - No son of Brahma, a Hindu, no son of Parbrahm, a Sikh but Shankar Varniyia Super Bastard Fanatic Devil, a TERRORIST. https://youtu.be/PMMG99nMANk https://youtu.be/GDqOcARj4Po Punjabi - Satguru Angad Dev Ji was the "Kiln" in which the Mitti Mussallman ki, sons of Man were baked. Or the "Ego" of them was burnt making them the most humble Bhagats. https://youtu.be/aMBUhvacOAw WHY TEN LIGHTS? Nanak wasn't a Moral Teacher, a Brahmin Guru but Satguru = Christ of the highest order that Preaches the Gospel to one's mind, Munn, Nafs, etc. https://youtu.be/HquVBRjtXF8 www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/tenlight.htm Punjabi - Nirmallae Sants learnt the Scriptures from Kanshi and then, they Preached the Gospel. They do not handle money or they are the sons of Satan. https://youtu.be/chiRrKtEqLg TUKHUM, BIND, BEEJ, ETC., SAE PAIDAH HOTA HAE. JATT DI SATT NAAL JATT QOM DA ADMI PAEDAH HONDA HAE. MAA KISSI BHI QOM KI HO PAR BAETA JATT DA. TYPICAL EDUCATED KAFFIR BAJWA JATT:- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0C8AFaJhsWwYKeFSCQNc6dOGm92fk4A4 A Video on Atomic War:- https://youtu.be/qDU964t_0i0 Playlist on Jattistan:- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0C8AFaJhsWxsONN55F1ZZGdM-SMvjrmg Punjabi/English - A new type of political robber was predicted by Bhagat Kabir Ji called Al-Djmar Al-Akasa/Kubra. That also tells us in Haume how stupid are our Jatt politicians? https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0C8AFaJhsWz9zwqDMqorcpkSUgi8NJqX We need a singer to sing this song in honour of our Pillar Ch. Chhotu Ram Ohlyan Jatt www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/ikchor.pdf Our Ch. Navjot Sidhu Qom Jatt by replacing his Jatt Qom with Sikh Qom became a SUPER BASTARD FANATIC DEVIL. Navjot's Video:- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LZXvCL3rR8 By proclaiming Sikh Qom. https://youtu.be/O0iERZu_TyU My Books:- ONE GOD ONE FAITH:- www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/bookfin.pdf and in Punjabi KAKHH OHLAE LAKHH:- www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/pdbook.pdf John's baptism:- www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/johnsig.pdf Trinity:- www.gnosticgospel.co.uk/trinity.pdf
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Dashing filmmaker Harish Shankar reunited with his favourite actor Pawan Kalyan this year for the second time after delivering an industry hit way back in 2012 with Gabbar Singh. The hit combination is back again for a powerful cop drama titled 'Ustaad Bhagat Singh'. Pawan commenced shooting for this crazy film a couple of weeks ago and already wrapped up a high-octane action sequence in the first schedule.
A close source to the team revealed to us exclusively that there will be numerous dialogues in this film that target the current political dispensation in Andhra Pradesh. Harish Shankar has a penchant for writing trenchant and terse dialogues for lead characters in all his movies. With his favourite actor at the helm, Harish Shankar would further sharpen his pen and come up with more incisive and effective dialogues. He is making sure that these dialogues have political references aimed to give good mileage to Pawan ahead of the elections in 2024.
In Gabbar Singh, Pawan Kalyan mouthed top-notch one-liners which were a rage after the film's release. One can expect an encore from Harish Shankar yet again with Ustaad Bhagat Singh. The film's shoot is likely to be wrapped up in the second half of this year and the makers are targeting early next year release.
Happening beauty Sree Leela is the female lead in this film which is coming from the stables of Mythri Movie Makers. Devi Sri Prasad is rendering the soundtrack.
#HarishShankar #MythriMovieMakers #PawanKalyan #UstaadBhagatSingh
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AAFT Observed Martyrs Day on 23rd March
On 23rd March, the Asian Academy of Film and Television (AAFT) observed Martyrs’ Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, in honor of the three Indian freedom fighters- Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru, who were executed in 1931 for their contributions to India’s freedom struggle.
Dr. Sandeep Marwah, President of Marwah Studios and Chancellor of AAFT University, addressed the students of AAFT and highlighted the significance of this day. He emphasized that the sacrifice of these young Indians should inspire us to love our motherland and work towards its development.
Dr. Rajesh Badal, a renowned writer and poet who has written books on Bhagat Singh, shared some untold stories from his research on Bhagat Singh. He also recited some of Bhagat Singh’s writings, which left the audience amazed at the depth of his writing.
Satya Dev and Sushil Bharti, members of the Bhagat Singh Forum of AAFT, also spoke on the occasion, highlighting the relevance of the ideas and principles of Bhagat Singh in today’s world.
The event served as a reminder of the sacrifice made by the freedom fighters and their commitment to the cause of India’s independence. It also provided an opportunity for the younger generation to learn from their struggle and work towards building a better future for India. Later Dr. Marwah presented guests with membership of Bhagat Singh Forum. The event was supported by World Peace Development and Research Foundation.
#Martys Day Observed by Bhagat Singh Forum of AAFT at Marwah Studios#Dr. Sandeep Marwah President of AAFT
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Good Evening,Indian dismissd one criminals accued Home minister name Amit Shah 's characteristically blunt comment at a book release last week about the need to correct a flawed historical narrative is unlikely to be viewed to kindly by a section of the history establishment.Apart from the self serving belif the custody of the past is the sole preserve of professional historians ,there is a deep suspicion of attempts by political movements to mould the writing and dissemination of history. Unfortunately while such a wariness is understandable in principle,post -independence India has ,till very recently witnessed a convergence in the agenda of the history and political establishments.From the 1970s,when the pro-Indira Gandhi Left took it upon itself to impart history books and history departments with a secular bias,there has been unending conflict for the mastery of India's past .From disputes over the Aryan invasion to the characterisation of the freedom struggle aganist British rule, India's historiography is replete with bitter controversies.many of these disputes have spilled over into the political areana,the Ayodhya dispute being the most notable example of the past becoming a game-changer of the present . It is standerd for every generation to review the past in the light of their own values-a reason why Europe and North America are experiencing convulsions over the connection of erstwhile icons with slavery.In India too,thanks in no small measure to ham-handed attempts to over emphasis the role of Mahathma Gandhi and the Neharu family in the freedom struggle,there has been an understandable backlash.The re-discovery of political traditions that weren't wedded to non-violence has become a priority for the Narendra Modi government.The installation of Netaji Subhash Bose 's statue at the India gate canopy in Delhi formalised this correction of a one-sided narrative.To that extent ,Amit Shah's invocation of the stellar role also played by the likes of Aurobindo Ghose,Veer Savarkar,Bhagat Singh and the participants of the Chittagong armoury .... countin (at Mumbai, Maharashtra) https://www.instagram.com/p/CoIIYunp7T7/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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