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architectnews · 4 years

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Technion students imagine architecture as "an agent of social, cultural and physical change"

A proposal that visualises Tel Aviv as a city adapted to climate change is among the architecture-focused student projects in this VDF school show by Israeli university Technion.

Curated by the university's Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning, the 10 featured projects are the thesis projects of the school's final year architecture students.

According to Technion, the faculty serves as an "experimental laboratory" for students, and each presented project is "concerned with the role of architecture as an agent of social, cultural and physical change".

Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning at Technion

School: Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning at Technion Course: Graduate thesis project Studio: Final Project Tutors: Gaby Schwartz, Ziv Leibu, Ronen Ben Arie, Liat Eisen, Or Aleksandrowicz, Elad Horn, David Robins, Etan Kimmel, Jonathan Dortheimer, Liat Eisen, Shmaya Zarfati, Yishai Well, Or Aleksandrowicz and Elad Horn

School statement:

"The studio serves as an experimental laboratory for provoking criticism and new ideas about the Israeli environment in various scales. It is composed of three units, each emphasising different themes – from society and politics to technology and materiality, consciousness and sustainability.

"All the projects are concerned with the role of architecture as an agent of social, cultural and physical change in the environment, paying particular attention to complexity and to that which was neglected or considered irrelevant: areas around borders; temporary, unstable or forbidden spaces; spaces of political ethnonational conflicts; borderline issues between matter and culture; the deployment of computational power and, of course, the pressing climatic crisis.

"Alejandro Zarh-Polo wrote in 1998 that 'today's architecture is measured by the ability of the architect to challenge the existing systems'. In order to respond to current situations, it is necessary to develop a wide range of tools and move beyond the familiar repertoire mainly based on precedents and knowledge of traditional and modern architecture."

Unchosen by Adva Chefetz

"Preservation of the built heritage has a major role in the creation of a common identity based on the past. The Experimental Preservation approach questions the longstanding nature of preservation as a bureaucratic top-down policy. By choosing to preserve objects that are usually considered unworthy, preservation becomes a critical tool for rethinking official heritage.

"The project chooses an area unchosen for preservation and reveals a hidden infrastructure. Labelling it as a historic layer worthy of preservation turns the concealed infrastructure into a monument. Thus, by selecting the unchosen, the project challenges the authorised preservation process and questions what is worthy of memory or oblivion."

Name: Adva Chefetz Project: Unchosen Email: [email protected]

Post-Private by Amal Barbara

"Since the 1980s, Israeli governments have been pursuing policies of privatising government companies, in which the privatisation processes led to the loss of important public buildings to the private sector.

"The Israeli postal company that controls huge assets in major demand areas in the country is undergoing a privatisation process, during which the state will sell some of its holdings in the company.

"In my project, I address the privatisation of the real estate assets of the postal company through one case study and show how the planning potential of those properties available for sale can be executed in a way that actually promotes the public interest."

Name: Amal Barbara Project: Post-Private Email: [email protected] Video: youtu.be/rdxUWI2SzH4

Uncanny Transitions by Amnon Verberne

"Our urban environments are becoming increasingly unhomely, calling for new architectural idioms that will help us adapt without concealing the imminent catastrophes of climate change.

"The project develops a responsive architectural alternative for the city of Tel Aviv-Yafo, where urban flash flooding and outdoor overheating are the two major environmental challenges created by urbanity.

"It does so in the city's largest flood basin, an urban desert consisting of large swathes of impermeable and heat-absorbing surfaces. A series of stereotomic actions shape the ground surface and the built masses as an urban sponge, absorbing runoff water and generating large shade patches."

Name: Amnon Verberne Project: Uncanny Transitions Email: [email protected] Website: verberneamnon.wixsite.com/portfolio

Diospolis – Georgopolis – Ludd – Lydda – Lidda– Lod by Cheyn Lambert

"Situated within the remains of the old city al-Ludd and the new modernist city Lod on-top, this project examines how architecture can profit from interpreting practices of archaeology to inform the creation of a collective process of narrating conflicting histories.

"Archaeology's systematic method serves here as a means to reveal historical layers, to open discussions over conflicting histories, to bring together mixed communities, and as an architectural language that draws from its forms, materials, and temporality. Thus, community discussions craft the landscape and daily lives of the city's narratives."

Name: Cheyn Lambert Project: Diospolis – Georgopolis – Ludd – Lydda – Lidda– Lod Email: [email protected]

Urban Strip by Dafna Zand

"Urban Strip offers a new look at the method of planning the city centre of Beersheva, particularly the detached neighbourhoods and main Boulevard, Reger. By analysing international precedents, a new planning strategy was formulated, which includes a redistribution of the city centre from bubble planning units to horizontal strips that penetrate to the depths of the neighbourhoods.

"The strip offers a planning alternative that integrates landscape and buildings throughout the strip and connects important nodes along it. The new plan adds residential and public programs that contribute to the different populations of the area and is adapted to the desert climate."

Name: Dafna Zand Project: Urban Strip Email: [email protected]

Architecture Deters Violence by Jana Omary

"Considering the dysfunctional police performance in fighting the rising crime in Umm Al-Fahem, this project explores community monitoring and spaces of security as crime deterrence tools among Arab communities in Israel.

"Mainly due to its lack of visibility, the alleys in Umm Al-Fahem bear the highest probability to witness crime, whereas the vicinity of the mosques is the safest. Therefore, the project utilises existing social contracts in hope to intensify social control over crime. By enriching the roofs with common and social facilities, the project redesigns the normal movement in the city to surveil the alleys and maintain security."

Name: Jana Omary Project: Architecture Deters Violence Email: [email protected] Website: jo-projects.com

Public Space 3.0 by Livne Furmanski

"In light of its waning in the neoliberal era, the project suggests a new, alternative definition for the term 'public space' – one that is designed as a spatial reaction to existing contexts. The architecture that was once used by the state to maintain social order is now being adapted, reshaped from the bottom-up by and for the public.

"The space planned and moulded primarily by global economy receives a dose of public building rights, in an attempt to balance the forces that shape them today. By juxtaposing forces and elements in space, a new public space is created, one that belongs to all of its visitors and is shaped by their presence."

Name: Livne Furmanski Project: Public Space 3.0 Email: [email protected] Website: livnefurmanski.wixsite.com/projects

Play-Ground by Nagham Zoabi

"This project proposes a network of public spaces in the built fabric of the Arab towns. The network intertwines with new shortcuts and paths within the existing built fabric that is currently characterised by stuffiness, structurally and mentally.

"The proposed public spaces act as 'breathing lungs' that open up places where suffocation occurs due to the growing boundaries between the various sections of the Arab society, boundaries that are the result of the deteriorating social cohesion and growing violence entailing the profound structural changes this society is going through.

"The intervention is based on the historical principle of the 'Hosh' that in previous times organised several living units of a 'Hamula' – an extended family – around a shared courtyard while maintaining intimacy and privacy through carefully devised elements."

Name: Nagham Zoabi Project: Play-Ground Email: [email protected]

Soundscape Architecture by Ofra Baruch

"Noise impairs peoples' health and quality of life. Today, all acoustic regulatory codes apply to building envelopes and their interiors only. Urban open spaces are left neglected.

"The project deals with how architecture can reduce noise nuisances next to extreme noise sources. In this work, an airport is used as a case study whereby soundscape planning combines different strategies to increase the 'acoustic shadow' of building volumes.

"In addition, the study investigates a wide range of other noise amelioration strategies, both external and internal, which are implemented at varies scales. In noisy modern life, it is important for planners to consider the noise landscape. The project aims to raise awareness and provide new tools for the architectural design process."

Name: Ofra Baruch Project: Soundscape Architecture Email: [email protected]

Inten-City by Rona Shaked

"One of the challenges facing planners today is to increase density while promoting the qualities of an urban-intensive life. The prevailing method for creating this intensity is a mixed-use development. Often how space gets used, however, does not match the expectations of planners – gaps are generated between the architectural intent and the actual use.

"The project tries to close these gaps by seeing the future use of space as an integral part of its planning process. Using a computerised algorithm based on a quantitative index that expresses urban intensity, this project optimises mixed-use planning."

Name: Rona Shaked Project: Inten-City Email: [email protected]

Virtual Design Festival's student and schools initiative offers a simple and affordable platform for student and graduate groups to present their work during the coronavirus pandemic. Click here for more details.

The post Technion students imagine architecture as "an agent of social, cultural and physical change" appeared first on Dezeen.

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love5168com-blog · 5 years

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樂虎娛樂-死後7年才當爸！老師一見鍾情用他精子生下女兒

多神奇的緣分！以色列一名25歲男子巴魯克（Baruch）罹癌過世前，將自己的精子冷凍，並希望自己死後，會有女性願意生下他的孩子，在他離世5年後，竟真的出現一名陌生綜合外媒報導，2008年巴魯克不幸罹癌去世，他生前深知自己時日不多，將精子冷凍放到精子庫，並透過律師立下遺囑，希望自己死後，能找到一位女性為他生下孩子，隔年他的父母弗拉德（Vlad）和朱麗婭•波茲尼亞斯基（Julia Pozniansky），為了完成兒子的遺願開始奔波。女子莉亞特（Liat Malka），對巴魯克的照片一見鍾情，成功完成人工授精，生下一名可愛的女兒。這並不是一件容易的事，死後生育遺囑在世界上沒有先例，因此必須要克服法律問題，還要找到願意生下孩子的母親，儘管一開始找到一名俄羅斯血統的以色列女子，但最後她卻決定退出計畫，而另一名女性卻在進行7次手術後，都沒有成功懷孕，也讓巴魯克的精子所剩無幾。 2013年，巴魯克的父母在偶然的情況下，認識了35歲的幼兒園老師莉亞特（Liat Malka），莉亞特在看了巴魯克生前的照片後，對這名陌生人產生了奇妙的好感，莉亞特透露，「僅僅看這些照片，我就感到激動，他和善的眼神，明快的笑容，簇擁他的朋友們，而且非常英俊。」莉亞特當下就對巴魯克一見鍾情，決定接受人工授精手術，沒想到才嘗試第二次就成功，「我一直沒有料到這件事會發生，當它真的發生了，我感覺難以相信。我跟弗拉德和朱麗婭不過見過2、3次面。」2015年，可愛的小女孩希拉（Shira）順利誕生在這個世界。希拉的到來對巴魯克的父母來說，無疑是最大的禮物，朱麗婭開心地說，「在兒子不幸過世之後，我又再次感受到心臟跳動了」，而如今希拉也已經3歲多，儘管一出生就沒有父親，但莉亞特相當樂觀，「現在有多種家庭形式，我們家只是其中一種。希拉生活中充滿了愛，她是個開心的女孩。」。這種繁衍後代方式太令人驚訝！英國一對富豪夫婦僅有一名兒子，夫妻倆對他期望相當高，沒想到26歲的獨子卻在4年前因車禍過世，夫婦為了讓家族企業有後代能繼承，竟找來醫療團隊從兒子的屍身取出精液，並在隔年獲著名人工受孕醫師協助，成功製造出男嬰，過程有如電影般曲折離奇。根據《每日郵報》報導，著名人工受孕醫師斯莫特奇（David Smotrich）近日分享一則特殊案例，透露曾幫過一對50多歲、出身名門世家的富豪夫婦，4年前他們的26歲的獨子因為騎車車禍過世，且屍體隔了2天才被發現，由於精子在人死後可存活72小時，富豪父母緊急在黃金時限內，找來醫療團隊取「屍精」後冷凍保存，礙於取精必須當事人同意，且篩選受精卵性別在英國也是違法的，所以富豪夫婦在事隔一年後才到美國加州找他協助。斯莫特奇透露，死後取精產子非常罕見，自己也只做過5次，雖然在印度、美國和澳洲都有類似案例，但發生在英國可能是首例，他也提到，這次案例的卵子的捐贈者和代理孕母都是美國人，整個費用大概在6萬到10萬英鎊（約245萬到408萬元台幣），代理孕母也在2015年成功產下男嬰，如今這名孫子已經3歲，和富豪夫婦住在英國。事實上，未經當事人同意取精，及做試管嬰兒在英國都是違法的，斯莫特奇表示不知道這對夫婦是如何避開法律，但他可以理解夫婦當下悲痛的心情，又迫切渴望找到一名繼承人，且婦人還對他說「有一個小孩，是她兒子樂意且期盼的事」，因此他很榮幸能夠幫上忙。白髮人送黑髮人是場椎心之痛！大陸江蘇泰州市一名52歲的婦人，痛失25歲的獨子，令她悲痛欲絕，她最大的心願是能將兒子的精子冷凍保存，留下唯一的血脈，雖然取精保存在技術上是可以達成，但是在大陸法律的限制及倫理考量下，這名婦人的心願，恐怕難以達成。根據《鳳凰網江蘇》報導，事發當天上午約7時許，男子的女朋友發現他沒有去上班，打電話也不接，她擔心男子發生意外，於是和同事到男子的宿舍找他，沒想到一打開房門，就驚見男子沒有意識的倒在床上，事後警方研判男子是猝死，之後便將遺體送往殯儀館。

「我活著還有甚麼意思？」失去愛子的婦人悲傷的哭得嘶聲力竭，「兒子18個月大時，他父親就癱瘓在床，8年前走了，我們娘倆相依為命」，她看到兒子的照片，悲傷的表示兒子從小帥氣又聽話，於前年大學畢業後，在高港一家大企業上班，每個季度都被評為傑出員工，一個月前才剛剛交了女朋友，沒想到意外來的這麼突然。

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the-shinytravelerbouquet-blog · 5 years

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錢滾錢娛樂-死後7年才當爸！老師一見鍾情用他精子生下女兒

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