Napoleon II, styled King of Rome, later Duke of Reichstadt, by Thomas Lawrence, 1818-1819
Napoleon’s only legitimate child, Napoleon François Charles Joseph Bonaparte, was born at the Tuileries Palace on March 20, 1811, to all the splendor of the French Imperial Court. His birth was a touch-and-go affair. The doctor feared that either Napoleon’s wife, Marie Louise, or the baby might die. Napoleon said he would have preferred being at a battle.
The baby was given the title of King of Rome. He was later known as Napoleon II, the Prince of Parma, and the Duke of Reichstadt. He did not hold all of those titles at the same time, and you can tell whether someone was a supporter of Napoleon based on how they referred to the boy after 1815. His nickname was l’Aiglon, or the Eaglet (one of Napoleon’s symbols was the eagle).
He led a short, sad life, living in exile from France and dying of tuberculosis at the age of 21. For details, see “Napoleon II: Napoleon’s Son, the King of Rome.”
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EL MONTERO
Soy tan hijo de la sierra
cual rebeco o alerión,
sólo bajo a la campiña
por pólvora y perdigón;
vuelvo luego y de mi reino
veo gente abajo rampar;
repinarse hubiera el rayo
si me quisiera alcanzar.
Sólo el agua de los cielos
me refresca tras cazar;
mas la vereda que sigo
no la tocó humano pie.
¡Miasmas no aspira mi pecho!
Libre abrevo el aire azul,
y nadie vivo en la tierra
está más cerca de Dios.
Fue mi cuna nido de águilas,
de héroe par o de rey;
vivo sin norma ni freno,
remontando humana ley.
Cuando muera una avalancha
blanca me ensabanará,
y la nieve a mi despojo
labrará tumba de argén.
Sierra Nevada
*
LE CHASSEUR
Je suis enfant de la montagne,
Comme l’isard, comme l’aiglon ;
Je ne descends dans la campagne
Que pour ma poudre et pour mon plomb ;
Puis je reviens, et de mon aire
Je vois en bas l’homme ramper,
Si haut placé que le tonnerre
Remonterait pour me frapper.
Je n’ai pour boire, après ma chasse,
Que l’eau du ciel dans mes deux mains ;
Mais le sentier par où je passe
Est vierge encor de pas humains.
Dans mes poumons nul souffle immonde !
En liberté je bois l’air bleu,
Et nul vivant en ce bas monde
Autant que moi n’approche Dieu.
Pour mon berceau j’eus un nid d’aigle
Comme un héros ou comme un roi,
Et j’ai vécu sans frein ni règle,
Plus haut que l’homme et que la loi.
Après ma mort une avalanche
De son linceul me couvrira,
Et sur mon corps la neige blanche,
Tombeau d’argent, s’élèvera.
Sierra Nevada
Théophile Gautier
di-versión©ochoislas
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Things I have or want to read or watch
To further improve my personal knowledge of literature and cinema
Featuring stuff in both French and English
Code:
Status:
Unread/Unseen ❌
Read/Seen ✅
Currently reading/watching 📖
Need to restart 🔄
Language:
French 🇫🇷
English 🇬🇧
Books:
Plays:
Shakespeare's:
Hamlet 🇫🇷🇬🇧 | ❌
Le songe d’une nuit d’été 🇫🇷 | ✅
Macbeth 🇫🇷🇬🇧 | 🔄
Romeo and Juliet 🇬🇧 | ❌
Le marchand de Venise 🇫🇷 | ❌
Much Ado About Nothing 🇫🇷🇬🇧 | ❌
Molière's:
Le malade imaginaire 🇫🇷 | ✅
Le médecin malgré lui 🇫🇷 | ❌
L’Avare 🇫🇷 | ❌
Les fourberies de Scapin 🇫🇷 | ❌
Dom Juan 🇫🇷 | ✅
Les femmes savantes 🇫🇷 | ❌
Antigone, Sophocles 🇫🇷 | ❌
Œdipe à Colone, Sophocles 🇫🇷 | ❌
Antigone, Anouilh 🇫🇷 | ❌
Knock, Jules Romains 🇫🇷 | ✅
L’illusion comique, Corneille 🇫🇷 | 📖
La guerre de Troie n’aura pas lieu, Jean Giraudoux 🇫🇷 | ❌
Amphitryon, Jean Giraudoux 🇫🇷 | ❌
L’Apollon de Bellac, Jean Giraudoux 🇫🇷 | ❌
La Marmite, Plaute 🇫🇷 | ❌
Les Nuées, Aristophane 🇫🇷 | ❌
Les Cavaliers, Aristophane 🇫🇷 | ❌
Cyrano de Bergerac, Edmond Rostand 🇫🇷 | ❌
L’aiglon, Edmond Rostand 🇫🇷 | ❌
Médée, Euripides 🇫🇷 | ❌
Médée, Corneille 🇫🇷 | ❌
Les fausses confidences, Marivaux 🇫🇷 | ❌
Andromaque, Racine 🇫🇷 | ❌
Novels:
Good Omens, Neil Gaiman & Terry Pratchett 🇬🇧 | 📖
American Gods, Neil Gaiman 🇬🇧 | ❌
the Discworld books, Terry Pratchett 🇬🇧 | ❌
Dune, Franck Herbert 🇫🇷🇬🇧 | ❌
Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen 🇬🇧🇫🇷 | 📖✅
Sense and Sensibility, Jane Austen 🇬🇧🇫🇷 | ❌
Les Trois Mousquetaires, Alexandre Dumas 🇫🇷 | ❌
Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë 🇬🇧🇫🇷 | ❌
The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde 🇬🇧🇫🇷 | ❌
Dracula, Bram Stoker 🇫🇷🇬🇧 | ✅📖
Frankenstein, Mary Shelley 🇬🇧🇫🇷 | ❌
Le fleuve de l’éternité, Philip José Farmer 🇫🇷 | ❌
Les Misérables, Victor Hugo 🇫🇷 | ❌
Notre-Dame de Paris, Victor Hugo 🇫🇷 | ❌
Le dernier jour d’un condamné, Victor Hugo 🇫🇷 | ❌
the Percy Jackson books, Rick Riordan 🇫🇷 | ❌
Robinson Crusoé, David Defoe 🇫🇷 | ❌
A song of Ice and Fire and following, George R.R. Martin 🇬🇧 | ❌
the Harry Potter books 🇬🇧 | 📖
Memoirs by Lady Trent, Marie Brennan 🇫🇷🇬🇧 | 📖
Livres du Paris des Merveilles, Pierre Pevel 🇫🇷 | 📖
Gargantua, Rabelais 🇫🇷 | ❌
1984, George Orwell 🇬🇧 | ❌
Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury 🇬🇧 | ❌
This is how you loose the time war, Amal El-Mohtar & Max Gladstone 🇬🇧 | ❌
The Song of Achilles, Madeline Miller 🇫🇷🇬🇧 | 🔄
Circe, Madeline Miller 🇫🇷🇬🇧 | 🔄
Call me by your name, André Aciman 🇫🇷🇬🇧 | 🔄
Le Roman de Renart 🇫🇷 | ❌
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson 🇫🇷🇬🇧 | ❌
Cemetery Boys, Aiden Thomas 🇬🇧 | ❌
Short Stories:
The Call of Cthulhu, H.P. Lovecraft 🇬🇧 | ❌
At the Mountains of Madness, H.P. Lovecraft 🇬🇧 | ❌
Miscellaneous:
The Art of War, Sun Tzu 🇫🇷 | ❌
Inferno, Dante 🇫🇷 | ❌
TV:
Movies:
Titanic (1997) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Bohemian Raspody (2018) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Rocketman (2019) 🇬🇧 | ❌
the Twilight trilogy (2008) 🇬🇧 | ❌
the Blade Runner films (1982) 🇬🇧 | ❌
the Matrix films (1999) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Apocalypse Now (1979) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Psycho (1960) 🇬🇧 | ❌
The Lorax (2012) 🇬🇧 | ❌
the Bee Movie (2007) 🇬🇧 | ❌
the Shrek films (2001) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Princess Bride (1987) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Series:
Doctor Who (2005) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Doctor Who (1963) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Torchwood (2006) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Our Flag Means Death (2022) 🇬🇧 | 📖
What We Do In The Shadows (2019) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Friends (1994) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Hannibal (2013) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Merlin (2008) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Supernatural (2005) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Star Trek (most of them) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Musicals:
Nerdy Prudes Must Die (2023) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Starmania (1979) 🇫🇷 | ❌
Legally Blonde (2007) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Epic, the musical (2021) 🇬🇧 | ❌
Plays:
Dracula, A Comedy of Terrors 🇬🇧 | ❌
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okay, so Spotify Wrapped 2022 has been out for a couple days now, which means WRITE UP TIME:
-for the first time, non-operatic tracks made it into my top 101! six of them, to be exact.
-the following operas/basically operatic oratorios made their first appearances on my Spotify Wrapped this year:
I Lombardi alla prima crociata, Pelléas et Mélisande, Simon Boccanegra, Idomeneo, Eugene Onegin, Theodora, Bluebeard’s Castle, Hänsel und Gretel, Ariadne auf Naxos, Der Rosenkavalier, Jenufa, Rigoletto, Osud, Maria Stuarda, Mignon, Pagliacci, L’elisir d’amore, I due Foscari, Mathis der Maler, Carmen, La donna del lago, La Gioconda, Cendrillon, L’heure espagnole, Adriana Lecouvreur, Iphigénie en Tauride, Un ballo in maschera, Apollo et Hyacinthus, Jérusalem, and L’Aiglon (30 new works total)
-the following operas appeared on both last year and this year’s wrapped:
Dialogues des Carmélites*, Iolanta*, Die tote Stadt, La traviata*, Lucia di Lammermoor, Don Giovanni*, Macbeth, La juive*, Guillaume Tell, Il trovatore, Orfeo ed Euridice/Orphée et Eurydice, Don Carlo*, Susannah, Mefistofele*, Stiffelio, Armida, L’Étoile, and Samson et Dalila (18 works)
*the operas marked with asterisks have appeared in all three of my Spotify Wrappeds thus far: 2020, 2021, and 2022.
-the following operas appeared in 2020, did not appear last year, but are back this year:
Le nozze di Figaro, Le prophète, Roméo et Juliette, Don Pasquale, and Tosca (5 works)
and here’s the finished product!
https://open.spotify.com/playlist/37i9dQZF1F0sijgNaJdgit?si=9yy3ReZ8S02IoxbL5L3Feg
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