a comparison of themes
a brief comparison of the shared/juxtaposed themes between the works "the stranger" by albert camus, "no longer human" by osamu dazai, and "notes from the underground" by fyodor dostoevsky
(will try to keep this spoiler-free as possible!)
opening notes:
themes:
alienation, apathy and envy, misanthropy and understanding others, pride versus conformity
main characters
meursault from "the stranger"
yozo from "no longer human"
underground man from "notes from the underground"
premise
meursault is a man who lives in french algeria. his initial characterization is established when his mother dies, and he doesn't care much. later on, he happens to commit a crime, and we are shown his detached nature throughout the legal/penal process
yozo deems himself "disqualified as a human being" while examining his life; he finds himself unable to understand other people and is frightened by their strange emotions and behaviors while he spirals in and out of addiction and depression
the underground man is a spiteful loner who drives away the people around him and favors his own fantasies over his real life; he chooses to indulge in his romanticized, emotionally charged perspective, which in turn causes him more pain
alienation:
-- all three main characters are shown to be outcasts, unable to participate "properly" in society. in a narrative sense, all three end up "punished" by society for being different (either literally or as they perceive)
-- all three characters try to form romantic relationships, only to be thwarted at some point (note: meursault was arguably most successful). in each case, their prospective partners were interested, only to leave them under circumstances that all arguablely stemmed from the protagonist's actions.
apathy:
-- meursault is apathetic towards his uncaring nature in-of-itself. he is not bothered by his apparent loneliness and callousness, nor how other people perceive him. in fact, he barely sees himself as different, unlike our other two protagonists
-- meanwhile, the underground man tries hard to appear "cool" and unaffected by what he sees as slights upon his honor, but he ends up raging anyway; he envies the status, wealth, and social connections that other people have and emulates those in his fantasies
-- on the other hand, yozo is painfully affected by everything around him and overthinks every action both he and other people make. he determines himself as thoroughly unable to be human
misanthropy and understanding others:
-- the underground man and yozo find themselves disturbed and perplexed by other's actions. both distrust others, believing society to be maliciously out to get them. they're ultimately hindered by this self-consciousness.
-- yozo tried hard to "fit in" to the expectations around him, only to deviate more as he cracked under pressure
-- the underground man tried a few times to be sociable but ultimately gave up and declared himself a member of the "underground", retreating into his own world
-- opposing this is meursault, who is seen as the frightening, perplexing being by other people due to his apparent lack of emotion by the end of the book. however, before the climatic incident of the novel, he was seen as an ordinary, albeit bland, man who just goes through his life. he never tried "too hard" to fit in, even though through his narration, we can tell that he was already apathetic, to begin with. the incident merely called everyone's attention to him
pride versus conformity:
-- ultimately, all three men chose pride, consciously or not. they refused (or were not able) to become molded to society's standards, and all chose the "wrong" path in the end, even though they tried to live "normally" at some point
-- they stayed true to their nature (as outlined above) to the end of their respective novels. each novel resolved with a respective resignation/acceptance of their fates
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sorry guys super delusional sketches with lil carlo n mob bosses (salieri included) based on m2 chat talks
tr:
1) moretti: *talks bout smth*
salieri: yeah huh ok
2) salieri: i didn't know you had a son
moretti: what? i don't have a--
3) moretti: ..son
carlo: i think my arm's broken
random moretti soldier: it was an accident, boss!
tr:
salieri, hands carlo the money: here. but don't tell tomaso
1) carlo: tony* pulled out my tooth with pliers!
2) carlo: here!
3) moretti: gentlemen, give me a minute
___
*tony balsamo
(takes place after carlo became a don)
salieri: he grew up all like me!
(^ ok this line is simple af but idk how to translate that correctly😭hope u get it😭😭)
tr:
don falcone for sale
salieri: hello, why are you selling?
leo: we're fucking tired of him
__
and the last but not the least:
tr: legendary boca and his grandson popular singer joca
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Mini fic: "warm" or any variation of that word. Vidow and it doesn't really matter the AU
Fluff! Fluff! Fluff! 💜🖤
---
Vio heard the front door open and close, then the jingling of a sparse key chain and the thunk of shoes. The light in the apartment kitchen stayed off, so Vio slid into the corner of the couch. Though his poetry book remained a comfortable weight in his hands, he lifted it to give Shadow room to slide in.
Like so many nights, Shadow curled up like a cat on the couch, but tonight, he pressed a little closer. His arms wrapped around Vio's waist, and his face squished into Vio's stomach.
"Warm," he muttered, muffled by the couch pillows that were more comfortable than decorative.
Frowning just slightly, Vio shifted his book to one hand, index finger trapped between pages. His other hand settled in Shadow's hair. They should do another dye party in the coming week. "Long day?"
Shadow nodded as best he could. "Was I that big of a brat in middle school? Don't answer that. I just need a hug." He peeked up at Vio, a slight smile tugging at his lips. "Read?"
Vio's frown vanished, and he settled back more comfortably to rest the book on the couch arm. "Of course. This one is Longfellow, Divina Commedia, I'll start it over. 'Oft have I seen at some cathedral door A laborer, pausing in the dust and heat, Lay down his burden, and with reverent feet Enter, and cross himself, and on the floor…'"
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