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#i am still working on the post exploring the history of sled dogs and white people and sled dogs and indigenous people
darkwood-sleddog · 2 years
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Hello! I hope this is okay to ask, but if I were to write about a character who mushes as a large part of their lifestyle, are there any things you would want to see showcased? Small details, or broader scope stuff that's important? ;; I want to make sure I get info from multiple sources, and not just Google / YouTube interviews!,,,
As a musher I'd love to see some actual accuracy when it comes to mushing itself (how the sled turns, the way the musher should shift themself. As a fellow writer I'd highly recommend watching lots of musher interviews and how to videos on youtube to get a better understanding). It's frustrating when media has the musher just like...standing there.
Other things to consider is: what kind of dogs your musher has and what kind of dogs SHOULD they have depending on the time period of the story. Do they do long distance mushing? Survivalist mushing? They're going to want a dog with longer hair and the ability to trot day in and out. Are they mushing fast? A lighter, shorter haired dog that sprint well is needed. For me, as a hobby dog historian (lol), getting the dog types used accurate to their time period is my pet peeve in modern media.
Historically if your musher is white and Canadian they can use dog sleds as early as the early 1700s-early 1800s. They are very likely male and very likely a Christian Missionary. They probably speak French. They probably carry a whip and use that on their dogs. The dogs are either Inuit sled dogs (a large arctic freight dog) or Siwash dogs (a thinner, smaller dog best used in forested areas). HERE is a good collection of historical dog descriptions in early Canada.
If you want your musher to use Siberian Huskies these dogs did not become prominent until after 1909 and were mostly seen in Alaska. Your mushers have experienced the gold rush if white. In this era you will also see lots of non-native/non sled breeds used to haul sleds. Gold Rush communities used every and any dog capable. This led to a decline in native dogs.
If your musher is Indigenous and Greenlandic they'll use Greenland Dogs. If your musher is Indigenous and Eastern Canadian they use Canadian Inuit Dogs (aka Canadian Eskimo Dogs). Both of these groups of Inuit use what is known as a "fan hitch" formation to attach their dogs. And their sleds are much different than the typically seen 'basket sled' everybody imagines. If your musher is Indigenous and has lived through the 1970s they have experienced the Dog Culls the RCMP did during that era, something that is still considered a big source of trauma today. The dogs are also rare, and precious.
If you're in Alaska in the somewhat modern era there's a lot of historical record you can easily pull from as written record and photography becomes a lot more clear at this time. Most people in Alaska, both white, native, and otherwise use Alaskan Huskies, a type of landrace, purpose bred dog that is somewhat smaller and less standardized in its look than what we typically think of when we hear "sled dogs". They can have coats of pretty much any color, floppy ears, pointy ears. It doesn't mater as long as they can run and pull.
When talking from a survival/homestead use of dogs one must also think about: how are the dogs fed (many people dry fish for their dogs in this scenario), what survival equipment is packed in ones sled. HERE Dallas Seavey describes what he carries with him during Iditarod. The Nat Geo show, Life Below Zero, is also a good way to get into the day to day life of homesteaders, dog mushers and generally the different way arctic survivalists live. HERE is a clip from the show where they talk about choosing dogs for different roles and summer tasks.
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svetlanawagner-blog · 5 years
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We heard about the long days in Alaska, but it felt unreal to experience it in person. Dinner at 9pm felt like an early dinner with our plates perfectly lit up by the window light. At am, we had to pull the blackout curtains, because golden hour last for several hours. It was all very trippy, and I thought to myself, I could live here for a summer.
A big thank you to Nation’s Vacation and Denali Park Village for hosting our trip and sponsoring this post. All opinions are always our own. This post may contain affiliate links, where we receive a small commission on sales of the products that are linked at no additional cost to you. Read our full disclosure for more info. Thank you for supporting the brands that make Local Adventurer possible.
First Published: July 26, 209
7 Unforgettable Things to Do in Denali National Park
After spending 5 days exploring Denali National Park, we’re already putting together a game plan on how get an RV and slow travel through Alaska!
While we were there, a lot of the people we met were just passing through on a cruise. Most people only spend a day or two in the Denali area before heading to their next destination on their Alaska itinerary. We stayed 5 days and still felt like it wasn’t enough. Meet you there next year?
Content Menu
What You Need to Know Before You Visit
You can only drive the first 5 miles into the park. From Savage River Check Station, you must either take a bus, bicycle, or hike in. Most people see Denali National Park by either shuttle bus or interpretive bus tour.
Mt McKinley was renamed Denali in 205 so you’ll still hear both names.
Weather is fickle. Our driver was told us that only 30% of people get to see Denali. A lot of the times, it is shrouded in clouds. For your best chances, go as early morning as possible. Clouds tend to come in during the day.
Bring a map (NatGeo Denali National Park) or hike with a guide. Denali is wild. It’s the backcountry and there are not many well-maintained trails. It’s easiest to hike when you stick near river beds but you can expect bushwhacking and stream crossings as well.
Bring Bug Spray. If you make it out to Wonder Lake, bring a bug net. They might look stupid, but you will feel stupid after getting dozens of bug bites on your face.
How the Buses Work - 4 Types of Buses
This was probably what confused me the most before I arrived in Denali.
Free Shuttle Buses only travel the first 5 miles of the park road. It connects visitor centers and points of interest where you can already drive your own vehicle.
Tour Buses are narrated and can travel further into the park along Denali Park Road. There are
Tips for Buses
Specific schedules are subject to small adjustments throughout the season. Always check the latest schedule when you arrive.
When you purchase your tickets, you will be charged the park entrance fee. Be sure to bring your annual park pass (good for up to 4 people) with you. If you forgot it like we did, you can bring it the next day and get a reimbursement.
Bus trips range from 4.5 to 2 hours. Keep that in mind while you’re planning your days. If you plan on trying to catch a bus back, be patient. Those who have tickets for that particular bus will have priority.
Visitor CenterS
The Denali Visitor Center is only open in the summer from 8am to 6pm. This is the main visitor center near the entrance of the park. Watch the park film, check out exhibits, or join one of the ranger led programs. You can also get backcountry permits here.
The Murie Science and Learning Center (MSLC) is the main visitor center during the fall, winter, and spring. It is also located at the front of the park and showcases research from living laboratories like Denali National park. It is open daily from 9:30am to 5pm.
The Eielson Visitor Center is also only open during the summer. It’s located at Mile 66 and can be reached by most shuttle buses and the Kantishna Experience tour bus. There are ranger-led programs, a small art gallery, and beautiful views of Denali on clear days. It’s open from pm to 3pm in the summer and 9am to 5:30pm the rest of the year.
The Denali Bus Depot (formerly Wilderness Access Center) is only open in the summer. You can busy bus tickets, reserve campsites, and check in for existing reservations. It is located near the park entrance and is open from 5am to 7pm. There is a small coffee shop, bookstore and is where you will catch your bus.
The Walter Harper Talkeetna Ranger Station is located about 00 miles south of the Denali National Park and Preserve in the town of Talkeetna. This ranger station is the center of mountaineering operations. Climbers who plan on Denali or other peaks in the Alaska Range need to stop here first. It is open year round from 8am to 5:30pm.
. Nenana River Whitewater Rafting
With Explore Denali Rafting, you can either hop on a mild Wilderness Float Trip where you can simply enjoy the views, or get your adrenaline pumping on a Paddle or Canyon Run.
We did the Paddle Run and hit some gnarly rapids! There were only four of us in the raft in addition to our guide, where we all had to paddle. Another raft floated along with us on the Canyon Run, where the guests just hold on while the guide does all the heavy lifting. BUT did you really raft if you don’t paddle? We’ll let you decide. Either way, we highly recommend experiencing the Nenana River.
You’ll be on the water for about 2 hours and 3-4 hours total including pickup, instruction, and gearing up. They provide all the equipment you need, including dry-suits since the water stays cold year round, transportation to and from your hotel, and experienced river guides.
Photo: Old Sourdough Studio
2. See the Big 5
Out of the Big 5, the only ones we didn’t see was the last one. 
Caribou / Reindeer
Dall Sheep – look for a white dot
Grizzly Bears – look for a golden bail of hay
Moose – look for a large brown mass
Wolves
More Denali Animals to Look Out For: Collared pika, coyotes, golden eagles, hoary marmot, lynx, porcupine, red fox, snowshoe hare, wolverines, and more. See the full list here.
400 mm on a crop sensor. Unless you’re lucky, most of the animals are far away. Keep in mind that it’s not a zoo, and you’re never guaranteed to see wildlife. We’ve been to plenty of national parks where we didn’t see much, meanwhile, everyone and their moms would have epic sightings. This was by far our luckiest trip for seeing wildlife. 
3. The Tundra Wilderness Tour
When: June – September 2 Time Needed: 7-8 Hours Distance: 63 Miles to Stoney Hill Overlook then Back
We rode both the narrated bus and a shuttle bus, and actually recommend both if you have the time. The Tundra Wilderness Tour is great because you have more time to see wildlife and our driver was insanely good at spotting wildlife. They even have a camera where they can zoom in so you can see them closer on the bus monitors.
During the tour, the driver shared the history of Park Road and stopped at every opportunity to see wildlife, where you had plenty of time to take photos and watch them in their natural habitat. When Denali is visible, you also get some of the best views of the mountain. The bus stops roughly every .5 hours for bathroom breaks and to stretch your legs. 
There are 3 Interpretive Bus Tours with different itineraries. All tours stop every .5 hours for restroom breaks and offer either a snack or full lunch.
Denali Natural History Tour (4.5-5 hr, 30 mi one way) – History of humans in the park
Tundra Wilderness Tour or Toklat Shoulder Season Tour (7-8 hr, 63 mi one way) – Focus on wildlife
Kantishna Experience Tour (-2 hr, 92 mi one way) – Focus is on the landscape. Out of the 3 interpretive bus tours, this is the only one that takes you to the end of the Park Road, the only one that stops at Eielson Visitor Center, and the only one with an Interpretive Ranger from the National Park Service that joins you at Wonder Lake.
4. Triple Lakes Trail Interpretive Hike
When we go on our own, we miss a lot of details because we’re focused on getting to the destination or worried about running into wildlife. The Triple Lakes Trail Interpretive Hike was a great way to learn more about the boreal forest, where to keep an eye out for wildlife, and the best vantage points.
Our guide tailored the hike to what we were interested in, helped us stay on pace, and answered questions about the local flora and fauna. He also gave us suggestions on other hikes to check out and places in town we should stop by.
5. Denali Flightseeing Tours
These views were jaw-dropping. The mountains went on forever, and you get to soar above the clouds for better chances to see Denali.
Denali Air navigates through the park through their small aircrafts giving you views of mountains, glaciers, and even Denali up close. Our pilot pointed out the different basecamps of the mountaineers too.
During our trip, it was amazing to see the park from land, water, and air.
6. Meet the Canine Rangers at the Denali Kennels + Sled Dog Demonstrations
If you love dogs, this is a must! Denali National Park is the only park that uses sled dogs, and these canine rangers have worked alongside their human counterparts since the 920s.
The kennels are roughly 3 miles into the park and open year-round. During the summer, you can stop by to meet the pups and watch a sled dog demonstration. During the winter, the dogs and rangers are frequently in the park, so be sure to check at the visitor center before making your way to the kennels.
7. Stony Hill Overlook (Mile 62)
his was our favorite view of Denali and the last stop on our Tundra Wilderness Tour. When we took the transit bus out to Wonder Lake, we were hoping we might make a stop here again, but since the Eielson Visitor Center is just a few miles past this, the driver didn’t bother stopping here.
8. The Eielson Visitor Center (Mile 66)
If you only do one thing in the park, visit the Eielson Visitor Center. You get amazing views and see a lot of the park on the way – Josh, Youth Volunteer
The Eielson Visitor Center is only open in the summer and has great views of Denali on clear days. There are daily ranger-led programs, a small gallery of art, and has some of the few established trails in the park.
9. Murie Science and Learning Center
The Murie Science and Learning Center is also Denali’s winter visitor center. Check out exhibits and learn how to be better stewards of national parks in Alaska.
0. Wonder Lake (Mile 84.5)
Wonder Lake is a popular campground with 28 sites and the closest to Denali (although it’s still 26 miles from the mountain). Our initial plan was to come up here to find Reflection Pond, which is next on the list, but since clouds covered Denali by the time we were here, we decided to enjoy the lake for a bit then head back.
bug nets.
. Reflection Pond (Mile 85.3)
Photographers love Reflection Pond. As its name implies, you can get beautiful photos of Denali and Foraker reflecting off the surface of the pond. We were bummed that Denali was covered in clouds by the time we got there. Next time, we’ll have to camp at Wonder Lake to take advantage of the morning light and increase chances to see the mountain.
2. Alaska Cabin Nite Dinner Theatre
Enjoy a family-style dinner and show at Denali Park Village. The show shares about the local history through music and humor. Set in the early 900s, the cast is talented and charismatic and they do a great job getting the crowd involved.
3. Old Sourdough Studio
We’ve never taken old-timey photos before, but Alaskan themed old-timey photos? Down! They use authentic clothes, help you get dressed, and make the experience really quick and smooth. Everything in the photo was real except for the snow and husky.
4. Hike the Backcountry
If you want to explore more of the park, much of it is done in the backcountry. Stop by the Wilderness Access Center to get all the info you need about camping and backcountry in Denali. The six million acres are divided into 87 backcountry units (each unit is tens of thonds of acres). 4 of those units have a limit on the number of people allowed to camp each night.
Tips:
Your entire party must be present when obtaining your permit.
You must have a backcountry permit before purchasing a camper bus ticket.
Supplies are limited in the Denali area. Try to purchase items you need before arriving.
Backpacking units are subject to availability. They are only issued the day before or the day of your trip. Your best chances are to arrive at 8am the day before your trip to get your choice in unites.
You will need to complete a backcountry orientation and it will be good for the season. You can even save time by watching the video at the Denali Visitor Center before the day of your permit. Just be sure to document with the park staff that you watched it.
Have a few units picked out ahead of time so you can select the one that is available. You can read more about each unit here.
If it’s your first off-trail backpacking trip, these units are a good starting point: (features a trail), 9-3, 8, 34, and 42.
Read more about how to plan for your trip here.
5. Bike Denali Park Road
Cycling is a great way to see the park plus visitors are allowed to bike all 92 miles of the Park Road. You can check out trip ideas here. More Tips:
You can ride on park roads, parking areas, and campground loops. Bicycles are prohibited on all other trails.
Electric bikes are not allowed beyond the first 5 miles.
Bring your own repair kits.
Eielson Visitor Center at mile 66 is the only place to refill water.
Be aware of wildlife. You cannot cycle faster than a bear (they can run up to 35 mph).
Remember weather can be fickle. Be prepared for all types of weather.
Photo: NPS
6. Take in the Northern Lights (Winter)
September is my favorite time of year. The weather is perfect, the bugs are gone, and you get a chance to see the Northern Lights. – James, Our Local Hiking Guide
Summer is amazing because you get such long days, but if you visit in the spring, fall, or winter, you also get a chance to see the Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights. The sky is usually dark enough starting the second week of August.
7. Win the Road Lottery
Every year, they open the Park Road to the public through a lottery.  Applications run from May -3 and they only award 400 passes each day. If you’re lucky enough to win the lottery for this 4-day event in September, you can drive as far as Wonder Lake (mile 85). Otherwise, you’ll have to join the rest of us via bus. Find more details here.
More: Hardest Outdoor Permits to Get in the US
Map of Denali National Park
More Things to Do at Denali National Park
Become a Junior Ranger – always a fun way to learn about the park. It’s great for kids, and most of the time they don’t discriminate against adults. ;)
Fishing – although it’s not a super popular fishing spot because of the glacial silt, you can fish at Wonder lake and a few clear streams that flow into Savage River.
Ziplining
Best Overlooks and Views in Denali
9 Mile Marker – first view of Denali view (you can access with your own car)
0.6 Mile Marker – both Denali peaks are visible
3 Mile Marker – Mountain Vista Trailhead. See Denali on clear days.
6 Mile Marker – Primrose Ridge – you can see Denali, wildflowers, & wildlife
30 Mile Marker – Teklanika River Bridge
46 Mile Marker – Polychrome – colorful mountains (watch for grizzlies, moose, caribou)
 53. Mile Marker – Toklat River – caribou and other wildlife
6.95 Mile Marker – Stony Hill Overlook – one of the best views of Denali
66 Mile Marker – Eielson Visitor Center – 33 miles from Summit of Denali
85 Mile Marker – Wonder Lake – moose here at dusk and dawn
Denali Hiking Trails
Horseshoe Lake Trail (2. mi loop, 393 ft △, easy) – look for moose
Mt Healy Overlook Trail (4.3 mi roundtrip, 666 ft △, moderate) – a lot of exposed trail
Savage River Area
River Loop Trail (2. mi loop, 43 ft △, easy)
Savage Alpine Trail (8.2 mi roundtrip, 44 ft △, strenuous)
Eielson Visitor Center Area
Tundra Loop (0.4 mi, 52 ft, easy)
Thorofare Ridge Trail (2. mi roundtrip, 020 ft, strenuous)
Gorge Creek Trail (3.8 mi roundtrip, 095 ft, moderate)
Triple Lakes Trail (8.5 mi round trip, 3690 ft, strenuous) – the one we did. It’s the longest established trail where you see three lakes, blueberry patches, bears, waterfowl, beavers.
Rock Creek Trail (4.4 mi, 944 ft, moderate)
McKinley Station Trail – easy, 3.2 mi
Visit this page for a complete list of day hikes.
More: 5 Best Day Hikes in the US for Your Outdoor Bucket List
Photo: NPS
Where to Eat
If you spend all day in the park or do the guided tours, bring food with you. We opted to get the sack lunches from the Gold Rush Dining Room (if you do this, you need to order your lunch the day before). By evening, we were so exhausted, we stayed close to home.
Gold Rush Dining Room – We had most our meals here since we stayed at Denali Park Village. They have different menus for lunch and dinner. Our favorite dish was the Pan Seared Alaskan Halibut (we recommend you order it medium if you do get it).
Lucky Miss Saloon – It’s attached to Gold Rush Dining Room. They open until pm so it’s a great option after being out all day.
Denali Thai Food – Some of the best Thai food we’ve had anywhere. I know.. it’s a shocker, and we didn’t believe people until we tried it ourselves. They outdoor seating at the food cart, but we brought it back to our room to hide from the mosquitos.
Cabin Night Dinner Theater – Family-style buffet dinner. They do move you through dinner first so they can get to the show.
What to Pack for Alaska
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Denali Park Village
Denali Park Village was the perfect home base during our stay in Alaska. You can choose between The Lodge or Cabins. Either way, you have easy access to all of the grounds and its amenities.
The main Lodge has beautiful views of the river, an indoor fireplace, a shop, and restaurants. It’s where you will meet for any tour pickups and they also provide a free shuttle to the National Park. You can also hang out at the Miner’s Plaza, which has a general store, Cabin Nite Dinner Theater, and outdoor stage, a museum, shops and more.
Camping
If you’re looking to camp in Denali National Park, you can make reservations online as early as December of the year before your visit. Campground fees will be between $2-27/night and is free in the winter (late Sept to early May)
Riley Creek Campground (Mile 0.25, Year-round) – RVs and tent camping
Savage River Campground (Mile 4, mid-May to mid-Sept) – RVs and tent camping
Sanctuary River Campground (Mile 2 May 20 – mid Sept) – tents only
Teklanika River Campground (Mile 29, May 20 – mid Sept) – RVs and tent camping
Igloo Creek Campground (Mile 35, May 20 – mid Sept) – tents only
Wonder Lake Campground (Mile 85, June 8 – mid Sept) – tents only
More Camping Info:
Check in & checking out is am
There are no spaces for RVs over 40′ long
None of the campgrounds have electrical or water hookups for RVs
All campgrounds have toilets (some flush, some are vault-style)
Campgrounds all have potable water except Igloo Creek and Sanctuary River
All campgrounds have recycling containers for aluminum cans, glass, plastic jugs and bottles ( and and plastic containers ( are allowed on campground roads and Park Rod, but not on trails on in the wilderness
You can have fires in established grates in Riley Creek, Savage River, and Teklanika River. Fires may not be used for cooking
There is a 4 night maximum in the summer season
Click here for more info on campsites
You can find backcountry camping info here
What's Nearby
More Resources
Denali Guide to Hiking, Photography, and Camping
Backcountry Companion for Denali National Park
Complete Visitors Guide to Denali, Wildlife, Outdoor Activities
Denali National Park NatGeo Trail Map + Wildlife Guide
Watch Extreme Alaska – Denali National Park
Have you been to Alaska? Any other things to do in Denali National Park that we missed?
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Esther + Jacob
Esther and Jacob are the founders of Local Adventurer, which is one of the top 5 travel blogs in the US. They believe that adventure can be found both near and far and hope to inspire others to explore locally. They explore a new city in depth every year and currently base themselves in Las Vegas.
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