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cannibalcaprine · 1 year
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quick say something funny
Sea spider
Order of marine arthropods
Sea spiders are marine arthropods of the order Pantopoda (lit. ‘all feet’), belonging to the class Pycnogonida, hence they are also called pycnogonids (/pɪkˈnɒɡənədz/; named after Pycnogonum, the type genus; with the suffix -id). They are cosmopolitan, found in oceans around the world. The over 1,300 known species have legs ranging from 1 mm (0.04 in) to over 70 cm (2.3 ft). Most are toward the smaller end of this range in relatively shallow depths; however, they can grow to be quite large in Antarctic and deep waters.
Although "sea spiders" are not true spiders, or even arachnids, their traditional classification as chelicerates places them closer to true spiders than to other well-known arthropod groups, such as insects or crustaceans. This is in dispute, however, as genetic evidence suggests they may be the sister group to all other living arthropods.
Description
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Anatomy of a pycnogonid: a: head; b: thorax; c: abdomen 1: proboscis; 2: chelifores; 3: palps; 4: ovigers; 5: egg sacs; 6a–6d: four pairs of legs
Sea spiders have long legs in contrast to a small body size. The number of walking legs is usually eight (four pairs), but the family Pycnogonidae have species with five pairs, and the families Colossendeidae and Nymphonidae have species with both five and six pairs. Seven species distributed among four genera (Decolopoda, Pentacolossendeis, Pentapycnon, and Pentanymphon) have five pairs, and two species in two genera (Dodecolopoda and Sexanymphon) have six pairs. Pycnogonids do not require a traditional respiratory system. Instead, gasses are absorbed by the legs and transferred through the body by diffusion. A proboscis allows them to suck nutrients from soft-bodied invertebrates, and their digestive tract has diverticula extending into the legs.
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A pycnogonid grazing on a hydroid
Certain pycnogonids are so small that each of their very tiny muscles consists of a single cell, surrounded by connective tissue. The anterior region (cephalon) consists of the proboscis, which has fairly limited dorsoventral and lateral movement, the ocular tubercle with eyes, and up to four pairs of appendages. The first of these are the chelifores, followed by the palps , the ovigers, which are used for cleaning themselves and caring for eggs and young as well as courtship, and the first pair of walking legs. Nymphonidae is the only family where both the chelifores and the palps are functional. In the others the chelifores or palps, or both, are reduced or absent. In some families, also the ovigers can be reduced or missing in females, but are always present in males. In those species that lack chelifores and palps, the proboscis is well developed and flexible, often equipped with numerous sensory bristles and strong rasping ridges around the mouth. The last segment includes the anus and tubercle, which projects dorsally.
In total, pycnogonids have four to six pairs of legs for walking. A cephalothorax and a much smaller unsegmented abdomen make up the extremely reduced body of the pycnogonid, which has up to two pairs of dorsally located simple eyes on its non-calcareous exoskeleton, though sometimes the eyes can be missing, especially among species living in the deep oceans. The abdomen does not have any appendages, and in most species it is reduced and almost vestigial. The organs of this chelicerate extend throughout many appendages because its body is too small to accommodate all of them alone.
The morphology of the sea spider creates an efficient surface area-to-volume ratio for respiration to occur through direct diffusion. Oxygen is absorbed by the legs and is transported via the hemolymph to the rest of the body. The most recent research seems to indicate that waste leaves the body through the digestive tract or is lost during a moult. The small, long, thin pycnogonid heart beats vigorously at 90 to 180 beats per minute, creating substantial blood pressure. The beating of the sea spider heart drives circulation in the trunk and in the part of the legs closest to the trunk, but is not important for the circulation in the rest of the legs. Hemolymph circulation in the legs is mostly driven by the peristaltic movement in the part of the gut that extends into every leg, a process called gut peristalsis. These creatures possess an open circulatory system as well as a nervous system consisting of a brain which is connected to two ventral nerve cords, which in turn connect to specific nerves.
Reproduction and development
All pycnogonid species have separate sexes, except for one species that is hermaphroditic. Females possess a pair of ovaries, while males possess a pair of testes located dorsally in relation to the digestive tract. Reproduction involves external fertilisation after "a brief courtship" [citation needed]. Only males care for laid eggs and young.
The larva has a blind gut and the body consists of a head and its three pairs of cephalic appendages only: the chelifores, palps and ovigers. The abdomen and the thorax with its thoracic appendages develop later. One theory is that this reflects how a common ancestor of all arthropods evolved; starting its life as a small animal with a pair of appendages used for feeding and two pairs used for locomotion, while new segments and segmental appendages were gradually added as it was growing.
At least four types of larvae have been described: the typical protonymphon larva, the encysted larva, the atypical protonymphon larva, and the attaching larva. The typical protonymphon larva is most common, is free living and gradually turns into an adult. The encysted larva is a parasite that hatches from the egg and finds a host in the shape of a polyp colony where it burrows into and turns into a cyst, and will not leave the host before it has turned into a young juvenile.
Little is known about the development of the atypical protonymphon larva. The adults are free living, while the larvae and the juveniles are living on or inside temporary hosts such as polychaetes and clams. When the attaching larva hatches it still looks like an embryo, and immediately attaches itself to the ovigerous legs of the father, where it will stay until it has turned into a small and young juvenile with two or three pairs of walking legs ready for a free-living existence.
Distribution and ecology
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A pycnogonid in its natural habitat
These animals live in many different parts of the world, from Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific coast of the United States, to the Mediterranean Sea and the Caribbean Sea, to the north and south poles. They are most common in shallow waters, but can be found as deep as 7,000 metres (23,000 ft), and live in both marine and estuarine habitats. Pycnogonids are well camouflaged beneath the rocks and among the algae that are found along shorelines.
Sea spiders either walk along the bottom with their stilt-like legs or swim just above it using an umbrella pulsing motion. Sea spiders are mostly carnivorous predators or scavengers that feed on cnidarians, sponges, polychaetes, and bryozoans. Although they can feed by inserting their proboscis into sea anemones, which are much larger, most sea anemones survive this ordeal, making the sea spider a parasite rather than a predator of anemones.
Classification
The class Pycnogonida comprises over 1,300 species, which are normally split into eighty-six genera. The correct taxonomy within the group is uncertain, and it appears that no agreed list of orders exists. All families are considered part of the single order Pantopoda.
Sea spiders have long been considered to belong to the Chelicerata, together with horseshoe crabs, and the Arachnida, which includes spiders, mites, ticks, scorpions, and harvestmen, among other, lesser-known orders.
A competing theory proposes that pycnogonida belong to their own lineage, distinct from chelicerates, crustaceans, myriapods, or insects. This theory contends that the sea spider's chelifores, which are unique among extant arthropods, are not in any way homologous to the chelicerae in real chelicerates, as was previously supposed. Instead of developing from the deutocerebrum, they can be traced to the protocerebrum, the anterior part of the arthropod brain and found in the first head segment that in all other arthropods give rise to the eyes only. This is not found anywhere else among arthropods, except in some fossil forms like Anomalocaris, indicating that the Pycnogonida may be a sister group to all other living arthropods, the latter having evolved from some ancestor that had lost the protocerebral appendages. If this is confirmed, it would mean the sea spiders are the last surviving (and highly modified) members of an ancient stem group of arthropods that lived in Cambrian oceans. However, a subsequent study using Hox gene expression patterns consistent with a developmental homology between chelicerates and chelifores, with chelifores innervated from a deuterocerebrum that has been rotated forwards; thus, the protocerebral Great Appendage clade does not include the Pycnogonida.[self-published source?]
Recent work places the Pycnogonida outside the Arachnomorpha as basal Euarthropoda, or inside Chelicerata (based on the chelifore-chelicera putative homology).
Group taxonomy
According to the World Register of Marine Species, the order Pantopoda is subdivided as follows:
suborder Eupantopodida
including the following superfamilies:
Ascorhynchoidea Pocock, 1904
Colossendeidoidea Hoek, 1881
Nymphonoidea Pocock, 1904
Phoxichilidoidea Sars, 1891
Pycnogonoidea Pocock, 1904
Rhynchothoracoidea Fry, 1978
suborder Stiripasterida Fry, 1978 including the following family:
Austrodecidae Stock, 1954
suborder incertae sedis, including the following extinct genera:
Flagellopantopus Poschmann & Dunlop, 2005 †
Palaeothea Bergstrom, Sturmer & Winter, 1980 †
family Pantopoda incertae sedis, including the following genera:
Alcynous Costa, 1861 (nomen dubium)
Foxichilus Costa, 1836 (nomen dubium)
Oiceobathys Hesse, 1867 (nomen dubium)
Oomerus Hesse, 1874 (nomen dubium)
Paritoca Philippi, 1842 (nomen dubium)
Pephredro Goodsir, 1842 (nomen dubium)
Phanodemus Costa, 1836 (nomen dubium)
Platychelus Costa, 1861 (nomen dubium)
This taxonomic classification replaces the older version in which Pantopoda is subdivided into families as follows:
Ammotheidae
Austrodecidae
Callipallenidae
Colossendeidae
Endeididae
Nymphonidae
Pallenopsidae
Phoxichilidiidae
Pycnogonidae
Rhynchothoracidae
Fossil record
Although the fossil record of pycnogonids is scant, it is clear that they once possessed a coelom, but it was later lost, and that the group is very old.[citation needed]
The earliest fossils are known from the Cambrian 'Orsten' of Sweden, the Silurian Coalbrookdale Formation of England and the Devonian Hunsrück Slate of Germany. Some of these specimens are significant in that they possess a longer 'trunk' behind the abdomen and in two fossils the body ends in a tail; something never seen in living sea spiders.
In 2013, the first fossil pycnogonid found within an Ordovician deposit was reported from William Lake in Manitoba.
In 2007, remarkably well preserved fossils were exposed in fossil beds at La Voulte-sur-Rhône, south of Lyon in south-eastern France. Researchers from the University of Lyon discovered about 70 fossils from three distinct species in the 160-million-year-old Jurassic La Voulte Lagerstätte. The find will help fill in an enormous gap in the history of these creatures.
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mcatmemoranda · 1 year
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PAP is screening only, not indicated in work up of post-menopausal bleeding
General EMStripe <4 is <1% for endometrial cancer
>4mm then EMBiopsy is indicated
Polps with cancer can be missed on EMB
Therefore remove since you can't guarantee it's not cancer
Other special cases
Tamoxifen (1% increased cancer risk). Uterus looks odd on US, need to do a sonohystogram and Hysteroscopy
Recurrent episodes -> Go to biopsy
Risk factors (Consider biopsy)
Risk Factors for early menopause
Smoking #1 risk factor for early menopause
Null parity
Family history
Chemotherapy
Causes of PMB - > generally do the full work up, assess for cancer, don't stop at vaginal atrophy
Uterine Atrophy
Very thin lining, can be unstable (lack of estrogen)
Exacerbated by blood thinners
Most common etiology with "negative" work up
Uterine Atrophy
Loss of rugation, frail skin, dysparenuia, speckled (bursting of blood vessels)
Consider
Uterine track atrophy
Urethral Caruncles, diverticulae
Tx vaginal estrogen (esterase cream preferred), capsules, rings (lasts 90 days, not great if sexually active, but good if already using a Pessary and/or have recurrent UTIs)
4mg imvexxy (Lowest estrogen dose)
Nightly for 2 weeks, then night twice a week
Assess at 2-3 months
Endometrial polyps
Proliferative
Carcinoma/Hyperplasia
Risk- Increasing age, nulliparity, obesity, increased estrogen exposure, tamoxifen
EIN -> Send to GYN/Onc for biopsy on follow up
Simple Hyperplasia
Stop estrogen, weight loss (obesity),
Pre-cancerous
Treat with local progesterone therapy (Merina IUD) /or monitor /or biopsy
"you don't have to do anything, but it sucks to watch someone get cancer"
Fibroid
3-5% chance of malignancy in the post-menopausal women
If US negative, get saline infusion sonohysterogram (In office), saves the women from Hysteroscopy (In OR)(Go right to this if concern for cancer)
Other
HRT
Pessary
Injury
Prolapse/ulceration
Silver nitrate, estrogen, pessary (or surgery)
Non-GYN Causes of PMB
Hematuria
Hemorrhoids
Hematochezia
Excoriations
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miraridoctor · 3 days
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Introduction Diverticular disease refers to the presence of small pouches, called diverticula, that form in the lining of the digestive system, most commonly in the colon. These pouches can become inflamed or infected, leading to a condition known a... #Mirari #MirariDoctor #MirariColdPlasma #ColdPlasma
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sithwitch13 · 10 days
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AEW Dynamite 5/1/24
The Bucks have ascended to new heights of causing trouble on purpose
Oooh and now Swerve vs Bucks? FINED
CHRISTIAN IS BACK
Okay so do we know the status of Swerve's dad
Oooh Swerve attacking Nick Wayne is paying off, his story continues to be the sins of his past coming back to haunt him
NOT SWERVE'S HAIR
Okay so Swerve now knows what it's like to have an opponent threaten his child and what if this leads to an eventual team up with him and Hangman
LOL saw someone say that this is Buddy enacting Judgement Day vengeance on behalf of Rhea
Okay if Buddy spitting up blood is a work then this adds to my theory of Cope becoming a vampire again
LIVEN THE FUCK UP, CROWD
Malakai and Buddy goading Cope to hit Buddy YES
RIP Zay, I was enjoying having Private Party back
Oooh Skye vs Willow for Rampage!
Orange is sadly walking to the ring and I am preparing myself to be emotionally destroyed
Orange you got bedhead
THIS CAN ABSOLUTELY NOT BE TRUE
IT NEEDS TO BE FAKE AND CHICK WILL HEAL WITH THE POWER OF FRIENDSHIP AND ALL WILL BE RIGHT IN THE WORLD
STAY AWAY FROM MY PRECIOUS BOY YOU LARGE EVIL THUMB
Oh no Jericho is in trunks why are we being punished like this
Jericho's boobs are purple
Dammit I'm really enjoying this 😠
Stokely is an absolute treasure.
Large men time
Brian Cage is not wearing a cape like he was in the match image, I feel cheated
Yay Mariah but also I'm distracted by pho
Do you think Excalibur has a tumblr?
Aww Toni is protective of Mariah 😭
KENNY TIME
So fun fact, risk of forming diverticula is higher in people with EDS. Technically I have them but thankfully have only ever had very very mild diverticulitis attacks and not for a few years.
OKADA AND KENNY FACE TO FACE
THIS EPISODE HAS ME SO EMOTIONAL
Jack Perry how dare you do a sweet baby kitten smile while hurting Kenneth
I'VE MISSED KENNY'S TITS SO MUCH
NOOOOOO
oh goddammit
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chuckschmalzried · 18 days
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7 Symptoms of Diverticulitis ( Causes Treatment and Remedies)
7 Symptoms of Diverticulitis (+ Causes, Treatment, and Remedies) https://theheartysoul.com/diverticulitis-symptoms-remedies/ Diverticulitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation or infection of diverticula. These are small, bulging pouches that can develop in the lining of the digestive system. These pouches are most commonly found in the large intestine, specifically the sigmoid colon. While many individuals with diverticula experience no symptoms, when these pouches become inflamed or […] The post 7 Symptoms of Diverticulitis (+ Causes, Treatment, and Remedies) appeared first on The Hearty Soul. via The Hearty Soul https://theheartysoul.com/ April 24, 2024 at 07:30AM
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blog-emagrecimento · 22 days
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Barriga inchada - possíveis causas e tratamento
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Um estômago inchado é também chamado de barriga inchada e é frequentemente acompanhado por dor abdominal ou cãibras no estômago. Esta condição muito comum é geralmente de curta duração e desaparece por si só, por vezes após a passagem do vento (flatulência). Embora todos tenham gás no intestino, algumas pessoas são mais sensíveis ao gás que lhes passa pelo intestino. Isto pode causar sintomas de dor, arrotos excessivos e flatulência. O seu estômago pode também sentir-se duro, inchado, esticado e desconfortável, bem como parecer inchado. Um estômago inchado não é normalmente motivo de preocupação, mas pode ser um sinal de um problema de saúde subjacente. Se tiver alguma preocupação sobre um estômago inchado, marque uma consulta com o seu médico de clínica geral. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-r3CsTqhFPU
Causas da barriga inchada
O seu intestino contém sempre gás, a maior parte do qual vem do ar de engolir quando come e bebe. No entanto, o gás também é produzido por bactérias que se alimentam dos alimentos no seu intestino - certos alimentos estimulam mais a produção de gás por bactérias do que outros. Quando se senta, o gás no seu intestino passa normalmente através do seu esófago e da sua boca (arrotar). Quando deitado, este gás geralmente passa para o seu estômago, o que pode causar um estômago inchado (inchaço abdominal) depois de comer e um abdómen duro e inchado. O gás também pode sair do seu corpo ao passar o vento, vulgarmente conhecido como flato, onde o gás entra no seu intestino delgado e passa para fora da sua passagem de costas (ânus). Várias condições de saúde possíveis podem causar um estômago inchado ou uma barriga inchada, incluindo: Uma condição que afecta o sistema digestivo - isto inclui: Doença celíaca - o seu sistema imunitário ataca erradamente o seu tecido intestinal quando come glúten Constipação Diverticulite - infecção de pequenas bolsas (diverticula) na parede do seu intestino Síndrome do intestino irritável (SII) - uma condição que causa dor e cólicas estomacais, inchaço, gás e um abdómen inchado Síndrome do intestino curto - geralmente uma consequência de cirurgia para remover porções significativas do seu intestino, onde não é possível absorver nutrientes suficientes dos alimentos através do intestino delgado Crescimento excessivo de bactérias intestinais - crescimento excessivo de bactérias que ocorrem naturalmente no intestino delgado Uma intolerância alimentar ou uma intolerância a certas substâncias naturais, como a lactose, frutose ou glúten - se for intolerante à lactose, não consegue digerir lactose e, portanto, pode desenvolver inchaço, gás e um estômago inchado dentro de duas horas após comer ou beber lactose, que é um açúcar encontrado em produtos lácteos Ascite - acumulação de líquido no abdómen, normalmente causado por problemas hepáticos, por exemplo cirrose hepática onde o fígado desenvolve muito tecido cicatrizado; ascite começa sem sintomas visíveis, mas com o tempo o seu abdómen vai ficar cada vez mais inchado, o que causa desconforto Cálculos biliares - caroços duros e gordurosos na vesícula biliar Pancreatite - inflamação do pâncreas Escleroderma - uma condição auto-imune que causa endurecimento e aperto da sua pele e tecido conjuntivo.
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Se certos alimentos parecerem desencadear o seu inchaço (por exemplo, feijão, brócolos e couve), evite ou reduza a quantidade destes que come. Se pensa que tem uma intolerância alimentar, manter um diário alimentar pode ajudá-lo a identificar alimentos desencadeantes, tais como produtos lácteos, se for intolerante à lactose, ou trigo e glúten, se tiver uma sensibilidade ao glúten. No entanto, não corte completamente um grupo alimentar inteiro da sua dieta, uma vez que isto pode afectar negativamente a sua saúde. Em vez disso, fale com o seu médico de clínica geral ou um nutricionista sobre o ajuste seguro da sua dieta. Dependendo dos seus outros sintomas, também pode tentar: - Evitar bebidas gaseificadas e beber através de uma palhinha para evitar engolir demasiado ar ao beber. - Mudar a forma como come - isto inclui mastigar correctamente os alimentos e com a boca fechada para evitar engolir demasiado ar - Comer lentamente - comer refeições mais pequenas, mas mais frequentes Sentar-se quando come sem bater ou palpitar - Reduzir o risco de obstipação através de uma dieta rica em fibras e exercício físico regular, por exemplo, andar a pé durante 20-30 minutos quatro vezes por semana - Parar de mastigar pastilha elástica para reduzir a quantidade de ar que engole
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Probióticos Os probióticos são úteis porque reduzem a produção de gás intestinal, restabelecem o equilíbrio da flora bacteriana, promovem a divisão celular das paredes do cólon, reduzem a fermentação bacteriana dos alimentos e reduzem a hipermotilidade gastrointestinal. Tudo isto, como resultado, contribui para aliviar os sintomas irritantes de uma barriga inchada, síndrome do cólon irritável e outras doenças inflamatórias. Em geral, os probióticos são encontrados nos alimentos. Na realidade, são bactérias "boas" que restabelecem um equilíbrio adequado da flora intestinal, combatendo a acção de germes e bactérias que atacam o revestimento. Encontram-se disponíveis em iogurte, leite ou queijo. Em alguns casos, porém, como a disbiose intestinal (síndrome do intestino irritável, gastrite, etc.), os probióticos nos alimentos não são suficientes.
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O que podemos concluir? A razão da sensação de “barriga inchada” é muitas vezes complexa e causada por vários fatores. De forma a compreender a sua verdadeira origem, é indispensável conseguir informação clínica detalhada sobre o indivíduo como: qual o timing do inchaço abdominal, qual a história clínica e cirúrgica do doente, se faz algum tipo de suplementação ou medicação e os seus hábitos alimentares. Há diversas causas para ficar de barriga inchada. Algumas são relativamente benignas e transitórias e podem estar relacionadas com a dieta de uma pessoa. Outras podem indicar um estado de saúde subjacente que requer tratamento. Deve consultar o seu médico se sofrer de inchaço grave, persistente, ou recorrente do estômago. Um médico trabalhará para diagnosticar a causa e fornecer tratamentos apropriados. Read the full article
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Complications Of Constipation If Left Untreated
Most of us have been constipated at some point during our lives. It’s inconvenient, but at least it doesn’t happen often. For some people, though, constipation is a regular part of their lives. These women and men have, on average, three or fewer bowel movements per week, leaving them feeling bloated, crampy, and uncomfortable. Sometimes constipation remedies itself with a few changes to diet or water intake, but if constipation is prolonged, your risk of developing complications, like hemorrhoids, increases. Chronic constipation is defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, passing hard stools, or difficulty and pain when passing stools. In this Blog, a leading Surgical Gastroenterologist in Hyderabad Dr. N.S. Babu Will explain how untreated constipation problems cause complications.
Let’s see one by one
However chronic constipation can cause complications.
Piles: Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are a common complication of constipation. When you are constipated, the excreta becomes hard and delicate to pass. This can result in straining during bowel motions, which puts pressure on the veins in the rectal area. Over time, this expanded pressure can cause the veins to swell and bulge, leading to hemorrhoids. Piles can cause pain, itching, and bleeding, especially during bowel movements. They can be internal, located inside the rectum, or external, located under the skin around the anus. In severe cases, hemorrhoids may need to be treated with medicine or surgery.
Anal Fissures: Anal fissures are slight slits in the skin around the anus that can come due to various factors, involving constipation. When you are constipated, the coprolite becomes hard and difficult to pass, leading to straining during bowel motions. This straining can affect slits in the delicate skin of the anus, resulting in anal fissures. Anal fissures can be quite painful and may affect bleeding during bowel motions. They can also conduct to discomfort and itching in the anal area. It’s essential to address constipation to prevent the evolution or worsening of anal fissures. Increasing fiber input, staying hydrated, and exercising regularly can help soften the coprolite and make bowel motions easier, reducing the threat of fissures.
Rectal Prolapse: Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum protrudes from the anus, either partly or completely. habitual constipation, involving constant straining during bowel movements, can weaken the muscles supporting the rectum, boosting the trouble. Symptoms of rectal prolapse carry a bulge or swell from the anus, difficulty controlling bowel movements, and a feeling of incomplete emptying.
Fecal Impaction: Fecal impaction is a tough complication of constipation where a large, hard mass of dropping becomes jammed in the rectum and can’t be expelled. This condition usually occurs when constipation is left untreated, and the dropping becomes too large and hard to pass easily. Fecal impaction can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the rectum. In severe cases, it can result in complications similar to bowel inhibition or the expansion of ulcers in the rectum.
Diverticulitis: Diverticulitis is a condition where small, pouching pouches( diverticula) in the digestive region become inflamed or infected. Constipation can be a contributing factor to the expansion of diverticulitis. When constipated, the increased pressure in the colon can result in the formation of diverticula. Hard droppings can also get trapped in these pouches, leading to inflammation or infection.
How to get rid of Constipation?
To alleviate constipation, try adding your fiber input through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which can support soft dropping and promote bowel motions. Stay doused by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Regular physical exercise can also stimulate bowel motions. Establishing a regular restroom routine and not neglecting the appetite to have a bowel motion can support this.
In some cases, over-the-counter laxatives or dropping softeners may be helpful. However, if you witness severe pain or bleeding, seek medical guidance from the best colorectal surgeon in Hyderabad, Dr. N. S. Babu for effective treatment and proper care
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painspine · 2 months
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Wondering about the relationship between back pain and diverticulitis? Explore the fascinating insights into "Does Diverticulitis Lead to Back Pain?" Gain a deeper understanding of how your digestive health might be influencing your spinal well-being. Dive into the exploration. Read now to know more.
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drchintamanigodbole · 3 months
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Gastrointestinal Expert in Mumbai: Dr. Chintamani Godbole
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Common Gastrointestinal Diseases: Overview and Symptoms
Healthcare providers encounter various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases affecting the digestive system. Here are some prevalent conditions:
1. GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): Chronic condition with stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and regurgitation.
2. Peptic Ulcer Disease: Sores on the stomach, upper small intestine, or esophagus due to stomach acid erosion.
3. IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease): Chronic inflammation in the intestines, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, leading to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss.
4. IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome): Functional disorder causing abdominal pain, bloating, and bowel habit changes without structural abnormalities.
5. Celiac Disease: Autoimmune disorder damaging the small intestine due to gluten ingestion, leading to nutrient malabsorption.
6. Gallstones: Hardened deposits in the gallbladder causing pain, nausea, and digestive issues.
7. Hepatitis: Liver inflammation often due to viral infections (Hepatitis A, B, C) or factors like alcohol consumption.
8. Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas, associated with abdominal pain and digestive enzyme imbalances, can be acute or chronic.
9. Diverticulitis: Inflammation or infection of diverticula in the colon walls.
10. Colorectal Cancer: Cancer developing in the colon or rectum, often starting as polyps that can be detected and removed early.
Healthcare providers tailor diagnoses and treatments based on the specific disease and its severity. If experiencing digestive issues, consult a professional for proper evaluation and management.
For more information, consult Dr. Chintami Godbole one of the best Gastrointestinal Doctor in Mumbai or you can Contact us on 84518 65944.
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Diverticulitis Symptoms, Causes And Ayurvedic Treatment
Everything You Need To Know About Diverticulitis
Meet Diverticulitis: an unpleasant visitor, notorious for causing discomfort and frustration. It’s like that unwelcome house guest who overstays their welcome, only, it’s hanging out in your digestive tract. Less than ideal, isn’t it? But don’t panic! Understanding Diverticulitis can help you recognize its signals and nip it in the bud. So, let’s delve into Diverticulitis, from what it is to how you can prevent it.
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latesthealthupdates · 3 months
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Diverticulitis Symptoms, Causes And Ayurvedic Treatment
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Meet Diverticulitis: an unpleasant visitor, notorious for causing discomfort and frustration. It’s like that unwelcome house guest who overstays their welcome, only, it’s hanging out in your digestive tract. Less than ideal, isn’t it? But don’t panic! Understanding Diverticulitis can help you recognize its signals and nip it in the bud. So, let’s delve into Diverticulitis, from what it is to how you can prevent it.
Let’s imagine your colon is a calm, serene stream. Now, picture a tiny pouch or bulge growing on the side of the stream—kind of like an outgrowth. That’s a diverticulum. When these diverticula become inflamed or infected, we get what’s known as Diverticulitis, a digestive disease that often lays claim to the large intestine.
For more information visit: https://www.punarjanayurveda.com/diverticulitis-symptoms-causes-and-ayurvedic-treatment/
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health-beauty-hair · 3 months
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Meet Diverticulitis: an unpleasant visitor, notorious for causing discomfort and frustration. It’s like that unwelcome house guest who overstays their welcome, only, it’s hanging out in your digestive tract. Less than ideal, isn’t it? But don’t panic! Understanding Diverticulitis can help you recognize its signals and nip it in the bud. So, let’s delve into Diverticulitis, from what it is to how you can prevent it.
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drpinakdasgupta · 5 months
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Best Coloncancer Treatment in Chennai
What Is Colorectal Surgery?
Colorectal surgery treats issues of the intestines. Your intestines enable your body absorb nutrients from food and process waste. When you have a colorectal condition, it can affect your ability to use the bathroom. Your symptoms may make it difficult or uncomfortable to complete routine tasks and activities. Surgery can help you feel better.
Types of Colorectal Surgery:
Depending on the specific area and extent of colorectal cancer, surgical options include:
Colonoscopy to remove early-stage cancers/polyps. During procedures used to examine the colon, precancerous polyps (abnormal tissue growths) and small cancers are removed.
Laparoscopy (minimally invasive). Surgery uses smaller cuts through which a tiny camera and instruments are used to remove the tumor.
Robotic surgery (minimally invasive). Surgical systems with 3D capability allow more precision than hands-on procedures.
Laparotomy (open surgery). Surgery is done through an incision in the abdominal area, often to remove larger tumors and surrounding tissue.
Who Might Need Colorectal Surgery?
Colorectal surgery is used for patients with certain noncancerous conditions too. Reasons include:
Colorectal cancer. Surgery is the primary treatment for curable colorectal cancer.
Large polyps. A polyp is a growth in the colon or rectum.
Diverticular disease. Diverticulosis, or diverticulitis, involves small sacs or bulges called diverticula that form in the colon. Complications from diverticulosis, such as infections or bleeding, may require surgery.
Inflammatory bowel disease. Complications from IBD, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease may require surgery.
Volvulus. Abnormal twisting of the intestines can dangerously restrict blood supply to the colon. 
Ostomy reversal. Surgery is used to reattach the colon to the rectum or anus and close off the temporary ostomy.
Dr. Pinak Dasgupta conduct minimally invasive and complex revisional surgeries of the lowest part of the digestive tract. Our team treats both cancerous and noncancerous conditions of the:
Bowel, the small tubing that joins the stomach to the colon and absorbs nutrients 
Colon, the large tube between the bowel and rectum that stores, processes and removes waste from the body
Rectum, the pocket at the end of the colon that temporarily holds waste until it’s time to empty
Anus, the sphincter at the end of the rectum that allows waste to pass out of the body
Life After Colorectal Surgery:
You’ll spend a few days recovering in the hospital before you’re discharged. It might be two days or up to a week, depending on what kind of operation you had and how you are doing. During this time, you’ll be:
Monitored for any signs of complications from the procedure.
Gradually weaned from your pain medication.
Fed with a liquid diet or soft diet.
Waiting for your bowels to begin functioning again.
You’ll also receive counseling on how to take care of yourself when you get home. This may include:
Wound care
Ostomy care
Dietary advice
Talk To Dr. Pinak Dasgupta:
Dr. Pinak Dasgupta and their team has a dedicated and caring approach and will seek to find you the earliest appointment possible with one of lthe best colorectal surgeon in Chennai – Dr. Pinak Dasgupta for your needs. For more information about our comprehensive treatment options, or to request an appointment with the best gastro care clinic in Chennai. Call us on 8811091676.
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Unraveling Diverticulitis: Understanding Symptoms and Treatment Options
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Diverticulitis Disease Overview:
Diverticulitis Disease is a common gastrointestinal condition characterized by the inflammation or infection of small pouches (diverticula) that form along the walls of the colon or large intestine. These pouches can develop when weak areas in the colon's lining give way under pressure. While diverticulosis refers to the presence of these pouches, diverticulitis arises when they become inflamed or infected, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits.
Diverticulitis is a frequent digestive disorder that is linked to significant morbidity and high medical costs. 3.8% of patients who visit emergency rooms for stomach discomfort have acute diverticulitis as the cause. 10% to 25% of those with known colonic diverticulosis will develop diverticulitis at some point in their lives. Diverticula can affect any part of the colon, however in 95% of cases, only the sigmoid colon is impacted, according to NCBI.
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Diagnostic Analysis:
Accurate diagnosis of diverticulitis is essential for effective management. Physicians employ a combination of techniques including:
Medical History and Physical Examination: This initial step involves discussing symptoms, medical history, and conducting a physical examination to assess tenderness and pain.
Blood Tests: Complete blood counts (CBC) and inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein (CRP) can provide valuable information about the presence and severity of infection or inflammation.
Imaging Studies:
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: The primary imaging tool, providing detailed images of the colon and surrounding areas to confirm the presence of diverticula and assess the extent of inflammation or infection.
Ultrasound: Particularly useful for assessing complications or in cases where a CT scan is contraindicated.
Colonoscopy: Utilized for ruling out other conditions and evaluating the extent of diverticulosis.
Treatment Analysis:
The treatment of diverticulitis depends on the severity of the condition:
Mild, Uncomplicated Diverticulitis:
Antibiotics: A short course of antibiotics to clear the infection.
Dietary Changes: A clear or low-fiber diet to rest the colon.
Severe or Complicated Diverticulitis:
Hospitalization: IV antibiotics and other supportive measures.
Surgery: In severe cases or if complications arise, surgery may be necessary to remove the affected portion of the colon.
Browse More Information:
Regulatory Framework:
Regulation of diverticulitis treatment and management is overseen by various healthcare authorities and agencies worldwide. These bodies establish guidelines and standards for diagnosis, treatment protocols, and medication approval.
Clinical Assessment:
Ongoing clinical assessment is crucial for managing diverticulitis. This includes:
Follow-up Imaging: Regular scans to monitor progress and detect any recurrent inflammation or complications.
Symptom Monitoring: Monitoring for recurrent symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, or changes in bowel habits.
Dietary Guidance: Providing patients with appropriate dietary recommendations to prevent future episodes.
Market Trends Analysis:
The global market for diverticulitis management has witnessed notable developments in recent years. These trends include:
Technological Advancements: Enhanced imaging techniques and minimally invasive surgical procedures have improved diagnosis and treatment outcomes.
Growing Emphasis on Preventative Measures: Health education and awareness campaigns promote dietary modifications to prevent diverticulitis episodes.
Rising Research and Development: Investments in research are leading to the development of innovative treatments and medications.
Regional Insights:
The prevalence and management of diverticulitis can vary by region due to factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and healthcare infrastructure. For example, Western countries tend to have higher rates of diverticular disease, potentially due to dietary habits.
Conclusion:
A comprehensive understanding of diverticulitis, along with accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, is essential for managing this gastrointestinal condition effectively. Ongoing research, advancements in medical technology, and regulatory standards continue to shape the landscape of diverticulitis management.
Browse Through More Infectious Diseases Research Reports.
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kgjhospitals · 7 months
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Gastro Doctor In Padi
Gastro Doctor and GI Tract Conditions Treatment
If you experience frequent or unexplained digestive problems, such as abdominal discomfort or changes in bowel habits, someone may have advised you to see a gastroenterologist or gastro doctor and also sometimes known as a gastro specialist. But if you've never seen a gastroenterologist before, you may not know whether your digestive symptoms really warrant a trip to a gastro doctor in Padi.
Gastroenterologists or Gastro doctors are trained to perform several procedures that help diagnose and treat these conditions, such as upper endoscopy, colonoscopy, biopsy, and other endoscopic techniques needed to visualize the digestive system, including endoscopic ultrasound.  The gastro doctor is a specialist who has the expertise in treating the disorders and diseases that affect the digestive system, including the gastrointestinal tract.  Digestive disorders and problems treated by gastroenterologists include-
Unexplained changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, and blood in the stool
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) - Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, etc
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Stomachache
Hemorrhoids
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Pancreatitis
Ulcers
When you should see a Gastro Doctor in Padi
Difficulty swallowing
Heartburn
Stomachache
Frequent nausea and vomiting
Yellowing of the skin
Frequent diarrhea
Persistent constipation
There is blood in her stool
Crohn's Disease
Crohn's disease is a form of chronic enteritis. It usually affects the small intestine and, more rarely, the large intestine, but it affects the entire digestive tract, including the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. The chronic inflammation that causes Crohn's disease causes ulcers, swelling, and scarring in affected areas of the intestine. Most people will eventually need surgery. Other names for Crohn's disease are granulomatous enteritis, focal enteritis, ileitis, and granulomatous colitis when it affects the large intestine.
Diverticulosis
Diverticulosis occurs when small bulges (diverticula) develop in your digestive tract. When one or more of these sacs become inflamed or infected, it is called diverticulitis. Diverticula are small bulges that can form in the lining of your digestive system.
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livingwellnessblog · 8 months
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Differential Diagnosis | Pattern Of Disharmonies in Diverticulitis
Excerpt: In treating diverticulitis, a condition marked by inflammation of the digestive tract, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) employs a holistic approach. Acupuncture, involving specific points like LI-4 and ST-36, addresses patterns such as Damp-Hea
Diverticulitis is a condition characterized by inflammation or infection of small pouches (diverticula) that can form in the lining of the digestive system, particularly in the colon. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) utilizes a holistic approach to address this condition by identifying patterns of disharmony and using acupuncture and herbal formulas accordingly. Examples of possible patterns…
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