V Venkayya, the scholar who rediscovered ‘Ponniyin Selvan’ Raja Raja Chola

In the early 20th century, the name of the king who built the big temple of Thanjavur was not known; some believed it was built by Karikala Chola, who lived in the Sangam age, around 1,000 years before Raja Raja . . . (Read the full article by clicking on the title)

Venkayya's handwriting

As an author and editor, Kalki was aware of the role of literature and archeological studies. He acknowledged it through Aditha Karikalan's words in the Ponniyin Selvan.

No, Parthiba, no. We've never heard of a dynasty that lasts forever. Even the Ikshvaku dynasty to which Rama belonged, came to an end. The Rashtrakutas made their appearance in order to defeat the Chalukyas. It’s natural for kingdoms to reach their heights sometimes and eat dust at others. Some kingdoms attain great prosperity, then disappear without a trace. Just look at my ancestors! Karikala Valavan, Killi Valavan and other Chozha kings like them lived a good life and achieved fame. But what do we know of them now? We know their names only because there were poets who sang in praise of them. We do not even know whether what the poets sang was true, or whether they were so drunk that they sang whatever came to mind. But these architectural masterpieces that Mahendrar and Mamallar created will remind people of their greatness for thousands of years. Compared to them, what have you or I achieved? We killed thousands of men in battle, we made rivers of blood flow. What else have we done to perpetuate our names?

@willkatfanfromasia @celestesinsight @favcolourrvibgior @harinishivaa @sakhiiii @ambidextrousarcher @sampigehoovu @balladedutempsjadis @whippersnappersbookworm

What will you do if you time travel to ps universe.

Tbh, I will never want to travel to PS universe, not even in my dreams. The very idea scares me. I would never survive in that era. I would most probably end up dead on first day.

Nevermind, if in my worst nightmare, I ever travel there, I would most probably search for VT and stick to him. I would make him treat me as his sister (VT belongs to Kundavai) and take care of me, protect me from danger etc. I might give 1-2 hints to him about the plot now and then as compensation for all trouble I would cause him. I would definitely not involve myself in the plot. I would be what they call in Chinese novels a melon-eater. I love watching drama, but hate getting involved in it.

P.S- I might try to knock some sense into AMV, so he would stop being so oblivious.

No you don't understand how much I love arulmozhi and vanathi! 😭 I read a long ass 5 part novel to see what happens to them in three days.. three days!! tHrEe dAYs!!!!

I am an absolute sucker for fated predicted romances with conflicts.. give me that uncertainty, give me the angst, give me stolen looks, give me the unending worry, give me the soft exchanges that only remain for a fleeting second, give me the subtle prioritisation, give me the i don't realise it yet but I'm in love, give me the yearning.. all of it and more!!

Most of all give me the i was wrong about you and I'm now smitten 😭❤️

Also AHEM SPOILERS :: but the scene where poonkuzhali snaps at arulmozhi because he basically gave vanathi the attention was like a finally having rain in a drought stricken land and then it was drought again 😭

Until the five book which I'm sooooooooo grateful for and sooooo mad at because wtf we deserved more of our idiots 😂

Can someone tell me whether is Arun or arul- mozhi because I've seen people use both and I'm confuseddddd 😬

Also can someone pls write something for arulmozhi and vanathi? Pretty pls? ❤️

Ponniyin Selvan has been watched (at a rather very late time last night) so here’s my review? (though I am in no position to review a mani ratnam film)

(I would like to emphasize this is my personal opinion and I would not like to start a war. There’s already one happening on Twitter if you’d like to go pick a bone)

Would I say this is the best Mani Ratnam film I’ve watched? No.

Would I say it’s his best from the past decade?. Heck yeah!

The movie (like one kind person said on this app) is fast paced and slow paced. If you’ve read atleast the first book, you’ll realize how jam packed the scenes are but if you’re clueless as to who the heck even the cholas are, this is gonna be one heck of a slow ride for you.

This movie is COMPLETELY different from the rajamouli periodic films (because some idiots on Twitter are comparing it to baahubali). There are barely any elevations, and the actors are very simply, just there when it’s time (in fact the only character that gets “a proper intro” is Aditya Karikalan, and it’s literally just him riding his horse through mist). Everything is super subtle and more pleasing on the aesthetic side. It’s more like an art film, like the ones of Kurosawa, than it is a commercial one like Rajamouli’s.

(Although, I actually am very interested to see how rajamouli would utilize a LOADED story like ponniyin selvan)

If you are planning on watching this movie, I would recommend reading the character descriptions on Wikipedia, because guess what? Mani sir does it again. Like in Chekka Chivantha Vaanam, every character has an important role, but mani sir is practically running out of time to explore the characters deep enough, so we just get mere glances into who they actually are.

BUT THE ACTING (my lord the acting) does HEAVILY compensate for that. Simple glances, body language, voice modulations, if one observes carefully, they can understand what type of a person said character is.

For me personally, Karthi (my man), Trisha, and Aishwarya Rai SWEPT ME OFF MY FEET. Karthi is AMAZING as Vandiyadevan. Trisha and Aishwarya Rai can step on me and I WILL APOLOGIZE. My god. Their initial face off scene is one of, if not the best scene for me in the movie. (Also Vandiyadevan is one hell of a mood for simping over literally EVERYONE in this movie).

In the very little screen time that is given, Chiyaan Vikram is ABSOLUTELY fantastic (pleaseeee more characters where he actually acts and not just shows is skill of being versatile) and so is the rest of the main cast, Jayam Ravi, Aishwarya Lekshmi and Shobitha. They’re on for very little, but when they are, you will not be able to take your eyes off of them.

And finally. The man of the hour. The person who literally carried this movie like Ponni did Arul Mozhi Varman. ISAI PUYAL AR RAHMAN. My god what did we do to deserve him? Many said the songs slowed down the pace, but honestly it kind of worked for me. And the BACKGROUND SCORE. HOLY CRAP IM GONNA NEED THAT OST. Super unique score and it kind of reminded me of Thiruda Thiruda (Donga Donga) Rahman where he just experiments with different styles and it works wonders. My personal favorite has to be the one that plays during the entire act of Kundavai and Nandini meeting for the first time. Some others are definitely when Vandiyadevan and Kundavai meet (and, of course, Vandiyadevan falls for her) and the ending of Chola Chola.

That is all. Sorry it’s ridiculously long.

A Heartfelt Thank You to the Team behind Jigiri Dosthu

We are thrilled to extend our warmest congratulations to the entire team behind the much-anticipated release of “Jigiri Dosthu.” This cinematic masterpiece is the result of the combined efforts and creative genius of a dedicated crew, and it’s time to express our gratitude for their hard work and commitment.

The Visionaries Behind the Camera:

Aran Vetriselvakkumar—Director, Producer, Writer: A visionary in the truest sense, Aran Vetriselvakkumar has not only steered the ship as the director but has also worn multiple hats as the producer and writer. His passion and creativity have undoubtedly played a pivotal role in bringing “Jigiri Dosthu” to life.

Pradeep Jose—Producer: A special shout-out goes to Pradeep Jose, the driving force behind the scenes. As the producer, Pradeep’s dedication and perseverance have been instrumental in the success of the film. Without his unwavering support, the magic of “Jigiri Dosthu” might not have reached the silver screen.

Ashwin Vinayagamoorthy—Musician: The soul-stirring music of “Jigiri Dosthu” is a testament to the talent of Ashwin Vinayagamoorthy. His musical compositions have added depth and emotion to the narrative, making the movie a truly immersive experience.

Saran R. V.—Cinematographer: Saran R. V.’s artistry behind the lens has beautifully captured the essence of the story. The stunning visuals and cinematography of “Jigiri Dosthu” owe much of their brilliance to his skill and expertise.

Arul Mozhi Varman—Editor: In the editing room, Arul Mozhi Varman has weaved together the scenes seamlessly, ensuring a cinematic flow that keeps the audience engaged from start to finish.

The Stellar Cast:

The film’s success would not be complete without acknowledging the outstanding performances of the cast:

Shariq Hassan: A captivating presence on screen, Shariq Hassan’s portrayal is a standout performance that adds depth to the narrative.

Ammu Abhirami: Her talent shines through, bringing authenticity and emotion to her character.

Pavithra Lakshmi: A true talent, Pavithra Lakshmi’s on-screen charisma is a delight for the audience.

VJ Ashiq: With his unique style, VJ Ashiq adds flair to the ensemble cast.

Major Gowtham: A noteworthy performance that contributes to the film’s overall impact.

A Special Note of Gratitude:

Last but certainly not least, a heartfelt thank you to Pradeep Jose, whose vision and commitment as a producer have been the backbone of “Jigiri Dosthu.” Your dedication to bringing this incredible story to the screen has not gone unnoticed, and we are grateful for the passion and hard work you’ve invested in making this movie a reality.

To the entire team behind “Jigiri Dosthu,” congratulations on a job well done! Your collective effort has resulted in a cinematic masterpiece that will be remembered and celebrated by audiences far and wide.

I wish “Jigiri Dosthu” great success at the box office and beyond.

Sincerely,

Agnel — Managing Director Keva Hair Care — Coimbatore Address: No 424K 3rd Floor, Harmony Complex, Diwan Bahadur Rd, above ICICI Bank, above Pandiyan Medicals, R.S. Puram, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641002

Super Hit History in 33 minutes : Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 in English

Super Hit History in 33 minutes : Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 in English

I am happy to write this article of Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 in English in short to all to read easily which start with Parantaha Cholar had three sons, Raja Sditya died in battle. So his second son Khander Aditar became king. On the death of Kander Aditar his son Madrantakan is still a young child, so Kander Adita's brother Arinjaya Cholar ascends the throne. Arinjaya Cholar died within a year of his accession, his son Parantaga Sundara Cholar is coronated as king. When the story starts Sundara Cholar is the king; he has three children Kundawai, Aditya Karigalan who is the crown prince and Arul Mozhi Varman.

Other Significant Characters

Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 in English  : CHOLA - Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar is the Chancellor and Treasurer of the Chola kingdom - China Pazhuvettaraiyar is his Brother - Aniruddha Brahmarayar is the Prime Minister - Alvar Karyan Nambi is a spy who works for the Prime Minister Sembian Madevi - Sambhuvaraiyar is a Chief, and his children are Kandamaran and Mani Meghalay. Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 in English  : PANDYA Veera Pandian is the Pandya king who is killed by Aditya Karigalan. Ravi Dasan and his group of assassins work against the Chola kingdom to avenge Veera Pandyan's death.

Image Source : Balakumaran Books When the story starts king Sundara Cholar is sick and bedridden in Tanjavur. Aditya Karigalan the crown prince and also the general of the northern command lives in Kanchi. Arun Mozhi Varman the young prince lives in Sri Lanka as he is the general of the southern command and is also sent there to settle political dispute. Kundawa Pirati their sister lives in the Chola royal household at Palayarai. Vanthiya Thevan has been sent by the crown prince Aditya Karigalan to deliver a message to his father king Sundara Cholar and his sister Kundawai, inviting them to Kanchi to see a new Golden palace that he has built. On his travels to the Chola country Vandya Thevan stops at the Viranam lake; where there is a lot of hustle and bustle for the festival of Adi. Here he hears of Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar the chancellor and treasurer of the chola kingdom. He hears that Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar has married a much younger woman called Nandani even though he is in his 60s and how he is so mesmerized by her beauty. He also meets Alwarkadyannambi here a spy to the Prime Minister and Sembian Madevi. Vandya Thevan halls at the Kadambur Sambhuvaraya's palace he hides and overhears a midnight meeting that takes place here. All the chiefs and Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar are gathered for the meeting, he learns that there is a conspiracy and plan being hatched against king Sundara Cholar and his sons and how all those present at the meeting believe Madrantagan is the rightful heir to the kingdom. Vanthiya Thevan reaches Tanjavur after which he meets Nandini and obtains a ring with an insigma from her, with the help of this ring he gets an audience with king Sundara Cholar but is unable to deliver the message from Aditya Karigalan. VantiaThevan and Alwarkaryannambi meet on several locations. Alwarkaryannambi tells Vandyatevan the story of Nandani. Also through other conversations we learn who nandini is.

Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 in English

Aditya Kharigalan & Nandhini

Nandini's birth and origin are a mystery from the beginning, she was found on a beautiful countryside among a bed of flowers. She was brought home to Alvarkaryannambi's house a priest house; they considered each other brother and sister. Nandini grew up among the royal children of the Palayarai until her youth.

Image Source: Ponniyin Selvan Written by Kalki She and Kundawai never got along as Nandani thought that Kundawai treated her badly because Kundawai was jealous of Nandani's beauty. Nandini and Aditya Kharigalan grow up as playmates and the two fall in love at around the age of 12. No one in the royal family and household like this, on the orders of Sembian Madevi; she is forced to flee Palayarai and live in the Pandya country. Aditya Karigalan never stopped loving her, years pass and the savour war takes place. In this war Aditya Karigalan defeats the Pandya troops. Veerapandian the Pandya king goes into hiding; Aditya Karigalan and his men track him down to a hut. Karigalan enters the hut alone asking his men to wait outside and finds Nandini and Veerapandian there. Nandini has been attending to his wounds while he lays on a bed, this enrages Karigalan even more and he raises his sword to kill Veerapandian. Nandini drops to her knees and begs for Veerapandian's life but Karigalan does not listen and slays his head. Karigalin walks out of the hut carrying Veerapandian's head while everyone around the hut hears Nandini's loud and alarming cry. AFter a few days Karigalan returns looking for Nandini but the hut is burned down to the ground and all he sees are ashes. Nandani is nowhere to be found. After defeating the Pandyas a coronation is held to title Karigalan the crown prince, this is where Karigalan sees Nandini in the crowd as Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar's wife.

Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 in English:

Nandini and Ravidasan - The Magician

Nandini tries to hatch conspiracies in the Chola empire. She helps a band of assassins from the Pandya country, their leader is Ravi Dasan the magician. Their intention is to destroy king Sundara Chola's clan to avenge Veerapandian's death. She also helps them with money. It is under her manipulation that Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar and the chiefs want to crown Madrantakan. Nandani also takes the responsibility of killing Aditya Karigalan.

Kundawai and Vanathi

Image Source : Google Vanathi is the Kurumbalure princess, she and Kundawai are close friends. Kundawai has taken care of Vanathi, because she does not have parents. Vanathi has always been in love with the young prince Arul Mozhi Varman the prince who normally ignored woman has shown concern towards her. In fact just before leaving for Sri Lanka he tells Kundawai to take care of her. After this Kundawai intends to get Vanathi married to her brother Arun Mozhi Varman. Kundawai and Vanathi are at an astrologer who is telling them of the glorious future that awaits them, a worried Kundawai asks about the king's deteriorating health and the future of the kingdom. As kundawai has also heard about some conspiracies. Just then they are disturbed by Vandya Thevan who has come looking for kundawai to pass on the message from her brother Aditya Karigalan. Kundawai and Vandia Thevan fall in love at first sight and Vandya Thevan promises to be of any help. Kundawai asks Vandya Thevan if he would deliver a scroll to her brother Arun Mozhi Varman in Sri Lanka. Vandya Thevan accepts immediately, meanwhile Karikalan in Kanji is confused as he has not heard any news from Vandya Thevan. He tells another confidante Patibendra Pallavan to go to Sri Lanka and bring Aru Mozhi back Patibendra Pallavan agrees.

Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 in English:

ArunmozhiVarman (Ponniyin Selvan)

Vandya Thevan is on his way to Srilanka; he meets Senthanamudan who tells him to seek help from the boat girl in kodiya Karai named Poonguzhali. She helps him reach Srilanka. Vandia Thevan meets Arun Mozhi Varman in Anuradhapuram and gives him the scroll from Kundawai. They become inseparable friends from the beginning. During his day in Srilanka Vandya Thevan learns some shocking facts before Sundara cholar became king he spent some time in a cave near Srilanka. A deaf and dumb girl roamed the forests, her name was Mandakini. She rescued him from an attacking bear Sundara Cholar fell in love with her and she with him and for a brief period of time they lived together. But he had to return to the Chola country to fulfill his duty to the kingdom. It is her who saved a very young Arun Mozhi Verman from drowning in the river known as Kaveri and she disappeared immediately, that is why he is given the name PONNIYIN SELVAN (son of Kaveri). Mandakini has saved Arumozhi's life in many instances she somehow always seems around when he is in trouble. Arun Mozhi also learns that she has once given birth to twins he wishes to tell his father these details but has never had the chance to do so. Vandya Thevan comes across this woman while he is in Srilanka and notices how she looks like a splitting image of Nandini. Patibendra Pallavan who is sent by Karikalan also reaches Srilanka to bring Arul Mozhi back to Kanchi. Arun Mozhi is now confused as if he should go to Palayarai where his sister wants him or Kanchi where his brother wants him; while he is trying to decide Poonguzhazhi brings some troubling news. Pazhuvettaraiyar men on the command of Sundara Cholar are here to arrest the prince and bring him to Tanjavur. Arul Mozhi realizes that his father is bedridden and could have not given these orders, he realizes that Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar is trying to stop him from going to Kanchi or Parayarai. But still he surrenders and asks Poongauzhali to show him the way to Tanjaur. The ship that Ponniyin Selvan sails on from Srilanka to kodiyaKarai is hit by a cyclone and sinks.

Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 in English:

Choodamani Viharam (A Buddist Monastery)

With poongauzhali's help Arun Mozhi and Vandiya Thevan's lives are saved. Poongauzhali and her cousin Sendanaamudhan wrote Arun Mozhi to the SurahmaniViharam in Nagaipatinam. Kundawai and Vanathi meet Arun Mozhi near the Surahmaniviharam. Kundawai asks Arun Mozhi to stay at the Viharam for his safety as she is worried about all the confusion and conspiracy taking place in the Chola kingdom and also to regain his strength. Arun Mozhi who never says no to his sister agrees to stay longer.

Mandakini

Kundawai learns that Mandakini who her father at one point lived with is alive and somehow wants to bring her to her father Sundara Cholar. As she knows her father has been disturbed with the memory of her.

Image Source : Google Mandakini Meanwhile who knows her dearest Arun Mozhi's ship was wrecked by a cyclone comes nearer to him to ensure he is safe. She is then abducted by orders of the prime minister Aniruddha Brahmarayar who has also heard about her, his efforts fail and she escapes. Mandakini on her escape follows Ravi Dasan the magician realizing danger towards the king and ends up in Sundara Cholra's palace. Sundara cholar who thinks she's a ghost throws a lamp at her and she disappears.

Kadamboor Palace

Karigalan has received a scroll from Nandini inviting him to the Kadamboor Palace to discuss succession. She and Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar arrive but Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar has left to Tanjaur to bring Madrantagan. Vandiathevan tries to stop the prince from coming to the palace as it could be dangerous for him but the prince seems obsessed and is not willing to listen to anyone. Karigalan tries to tell Nandini that she might be his sister, but Nandini dismisses the idea.

Nagapattinam and Anaimangalam

Meanwhile Arun Mozhi is still at the Surahmaniviharam awaiting orders from his sister kundawai.The people of Nagai are enraged and worried that the Buddhists are trying to convert him into Buddhism. There is a commotion outside the Viharam of people who demand to see Arul Mozhi, but a cyclone hits Nagai-patinam. ArunMozhi is safe in Annaimangalam and he wishes to start relief work for all those affected by the cyclone. He learns about Mandakini's abduction by a fellow companion and is enraged by the news. He decides that he has to start acting and disguises himself as a trader. During his travel he realizes that he may be in danger and could be surrounded by Pandya conspirers. As he faces hurdles in all his plans the crowd also realizes that he could be in danger and want to accompany him to Tanjavur. He learns that all the rivers in the Chola country are overflowing. He saves Poonguzhali and Vanathi from the flooded Kaveri. Poonguzhali tells ArunMozhi that Mandakini does not wish to live any longer and would like to see him one time before she dies ArunMozhi, Vanathy and Poonguzhali rush to Tanjavur.

Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar

Image Source : Balakumaran Books Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar who was travelling from Kadamboor to Tanjaur to bring Madrrantakan also gets caught in the overflowing kaveri. He manages to survive and overhears a conversation between the Pandya conspirers Ravidas and the magician and others. He hears them talking about their plans to assassinate the king Sundara Cholar and both his sons Karigalan and Arun Mozhi. He also hears them discussing Nandini's role in the plot and is enraged and realizes how he has been manipulated by her all these days. He tries to confront Ravi Dasan but is overpowered by him he manages to recover from the hit, he then accidentally meets Kundawai who is travelling along the banks of the river and tells her everything he knows and Nandini's role in it; he then proceeds to Kadambur where Nandhini and Kariyalan are.

Vanathi and Poonguzhali

Kundawai tells Vanathi all she has learnt from Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar. Vanathy tells Arun Mozhi and they continue their journey to Tanjaur. They do not want to reveal Arun Mozhi's true identity so they enter the palace grounds on Vanathy's demand. All three of them enter the palace Vanathi, Poonguzhali and ArunMozhi. Chinn Pazhuvettaraiyarr who is guarding the palace grounds looks at them with contempt. he learns about a hidden assassin and urges Vanathi to go to the king's side. He then recognizes that the man with Vanathi and Poonghuzhali is Anurmozhi Arunmozhi Varman goes to meet his father Poonguzhali stays back with Chinna Pazhuvettaraiyar to reason with him on why they entered the way they did because he is suspicious. She and Chinna Pazhuvettaraiyar are talking when she hears a loud scream from inside the palace and rushes in; she sees a spear flying towards Mandalkini who has somehow ended up here again but before Poonguzhali can reach her, the spear pierces Mandakini and she dies on the spot. During all this commotion in the palace the assassin manages to escape. King Sundara Cholar holds Mandakini's head in his lap and sobs. Arurmozhi tries to console him.

Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 in English:

The Crown Prince

Meanwhile in Kadampur sambhuvarayar's Aditya Karikalan is growing violent and anxious, he has bad mood swings and taunts everyone around him; so much that he does not wish to even see his best friend Vandyathevan and asks him to get out of his sight. The conspiracy theory has been haunting him and he is suspicious of everyone around him. Vandyathevan is sent for by Nandini through Manimeghalay who is a confidant of Nandini. Nandini wishes to know the whereabouts of Peria Pazhuvettaraiyar. Vandyathevan enters into a secret passage that leads to Nandini's room. It is filled with stuffed animals he discovers that he is not alone and that the Pandya conspirers are also there. He manages to outrun them when Nandini intervenes. She tells Manimeghalay and Vandyathevan of her intentions with Karikalan. Nandini then asks Vandia Thevan to leave but he does not and tries to persuade her to give up the idea of assassinating the crown prince. Nandini urges him to leave but he does not; Vanthiyathevan insists that she give him her sword. Nandini hands the sword over to him but it slips and falls to the ground with a loud thud. Just then they hear footsteps approaching and realize it could be Aditya Karigalan. Nandani asks Vandiathevan and Manimegalay to hide Vandyathevan hides in the musical instrument room attached to Nandini's room and Manimeghalay hides behind the curtains. Aditya karigalan enters the room and sees the sword on the floor and looks around for Vandyathevan but cannot find him. He does however discover Manimegalay behind the curtains and sends her away. Both Nandani and Karigalan are emotional and their tempers rise Nandini tells Karigalan how much she loved him and also denies that there could be any blood relation between them. Adityakarigalan tells her how he regrets beheading Veerapandian despite her begging for his life. Nandani is very emotional and tells karigarlan how her entire life has been one mystery after another. Karigalan tries to convince Nandani that they do not need any of this and they could go somewhere alone and live happily. But Nandini says that is not possible and she whispers her real father's name in his ears. Karigalin is shocked and he becomes very emotional and Karigalin says I cannot imagine the things that you have been through. Please forgive me Vandyathevan grows restless as he can feel danger in the air now that the prince has become so emotional and wants to approach Kharigalan even if it enrages him. He hears an emotional outburst from Karigalan and steps forward to help him when someone strangles him from behind before falling down Vandyathevan sees a man entering Nandani's room with a sword and shouting at Nandini he also sees Ravidasan approaching them a ghastly wind blows and there is no light in the room Aditya kargalan is murdered. When Vandyathevan wakes up he sees the corpse of Aditya Karikalan he blames himself for not protecting the prince. Just then the palace men enter the room and see Vandyathevan holding Karigalan's head on his lap and accuse him of murdering the crown prince. Vandyathevan is arrested for Aditya karigaalan's murder. The Pazhuvettaraiyarr and chiefs are informed of Karigalan's death and they plan to crown Madrantagan. Vandyathevan manages to free himself and carries Karigalan's body to Malayaman the prince's grandfather. They then take his body to the king to perform the last rites and to bring justice to Karigalan's murder. Nandini flees the palace.

Madhuranthakan

The prime minister Aniruddhar comes to meet Sundara Cholar. King Sundara Cholar tells him my son Aditya Kariganal built a golden palace in Kanchi maybe if I had gone to visit him he would still be alive and he also says I plan to go there and live the rest of my life. But before that we should crown Madrantagan. Aniruddha says his mother Sembianmadevi will not agree to that Sundara Cholar says you need to talk to her and convince her of the same. Aniruddha comes to Sembianmadevi and tells her of what the king's wishes are. Read the full article

Jayam Ravi's role in 'Ponniyin Selvan' revealed

Jayam Ravi's role in 'Ponniyin Selvan' revealed

Jayam Ravi’s role in ‘Ponniyin Selvan’ revealed

The tall and handsome actor Jayam Ravi is getting through the most fascinating part of his career. The actor after preparing for a very long time on his physique and long hair has started working on his new ambitious film ‘Ponniyin Selvan’ directed by Mani Ratnam.

It is now confirmed that the actor will be playing the role of Arul Mozhi…

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Happy birthday Jayam Ravi * Raja Raja Cholan * Arul Mozhi Varman ! . . Yhaa, jayam Ravi is going to act as RajaRajaCholan in Maniratnam's Ponniyin Selvan! . . . I think you all have a doubt that why Raja Raja cholan is look like this! That is in black and covering the face! ,..... Yes I agree with your question... But those who read the book would have the answers! . . . . #jayamravi #ponniyinselvan #rajarajacholan #thanjavur #thanjaiperiyakovil #srilanka #jayam #vikram #karthi #aishwaryarai #trisha #adobeillustrator #illustrationartists (at Sri Lanka இலங்கை ලංකාව) https://www.instagram.com/p/CE8U1ISAget/?igshid=qm56sfyygezb

https://podcasts.google.com?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9rYWRoYWlwb2RjYXN0c3Bvbm5peWluc2VsdmFuLmxpYnN5bi5jb20vcnNz&episode=a2FkaGFpcG9kY2FzdC5wb2RiZWFuLmNvbS9rYWRoYWlwb2RjYXN0cy1wb25uaXlpbi1zZWx2YW4tZXBpc29kZS00Mi04OTMxY2U5MzRlMTM5YjcyYTI2OTg2YzgwNzQ1MGVhYg%3D%3D

This is the podcast I am listening to.

This is a book mark, to know where I am. This will be used to know where I left.

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I am at 50th episode of Kavitha podcast.

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Good progress in reading the Ponniyin Selvan. 

Reading?

No.

Listening to the narration.

&&&&&&&&

Now, poongkuzhali and Senthan Amudan are together at kodiakkarai. They are now trying to take care indisposed ‘AruL mozhi’

They evade Ravidasan... the mandhiravadhy. They put him in the sand dunes near Kazhagar koil.

Now I am with the characters, story and the locations.

Enjoy. Enjoy. Enjoy. Enjoy. Enjoy and Enjoy.

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பஜனை கோஷ்டி! வெளுத்து வாங்கிய அருள்மொழி... Arul Mozhi Speech | H Raja | DMK

Finance Minister Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar's Woes

In the beginning of the novel, Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar rants about the irresponsible behaviour of the crown-prince and the younger prince, with a bit of exaggeration obviously to rile up the chieftains. As the novel progresses, we can see that his accusations aren't baseless.

The older prince is the general of the Northern forces. What is he doing? He has not gone to war against the Rashtrakutas and Vengi. He lingers in Kanchipuram building a golden palace . . . From all the wealth he plundered from the Ganga, Kudagu and other territories, not a single piece of copper has he sent to the central treasury till today.

We don't know the amount of gold used in the construction of this palace but since Vanthiyathevan doesn't refute the Emperor when they talk about it, we can assume that there was some kind of golden work somewhere in the palace.

To Pazhu's secret relief,Aditha Karikalan isn't drawing any money from the treasury either. Later we see that Karikalan hasn't gone to conquer the northern regions because he is sending supplies to Lanka.

Arulmozhi Varman was sent to Lanka to gain experience in warfare and conquer the islands if possible. He refused to gather supplies for his army from the land he invaded, saying that it will inconvenience the harmless civilians.

When our troops invade another country, they have to fend for themselves with what they can capture there. They have to subsist on local produce and their salaries have to be paid from the booty collected from the conquered region, any excess being sent to the central treasury. But what does Prince Arulmozhivarmar do? He wants us to send food for his troops in Eezham. Over the past year I have shipped supplies ten times.

Hence the Finance Minister and later the Crown Prince have to send extra supplies for the soldiers under Arulmozhi. Though people in the Chola country believe that their prince is accomplishing great feats in Lanka, that isn't true either. Bhooti Vikrama Kesari was besieging Anuradhapuram when Arulmozhi Varman arrived at Lanka and he undertook a tour of the whole area occupied by Cholas. Mahindan retreated to Ruhana during this time. This is verified by Malayaman too.

Aniruddha Brahmarayar to Azhwarkadian:  There were many Pandya and Chera warriors in Mahindan's army who surrendered their arms and joined us when they heard that the Prince was leading our forces . . . You know what our troops are doing now in Lanka! Anuradhapuram was destroyed in earlier battles. The Buddhist viharams, temples, dagabas are all in ruins. At the behest of the Prince, our troops are renovating them.

That means resources from the Chola treasuries and granaries are used to feed not only their own army but the defected soldiers from Mahindan's army too. Moreover unnecessary (fictional) infrastructural renovations are going on in Anuradhapuram, on Chola dime.

When Vanthiyathevan reaches the Chola camp in Lanka, they are having a great party as if they have gone for a pleasure tour.

Various delicacies to go with the rice were also being cooked in smaller pots and pans. Their aroma made the warriors’ mouths water. The soldiers sang and danced in order to pass the time until their food was cooked. Since their beloved Prince was with them, their joy at this moment was unbounded.

Kundavai too contributes to the financial crisis in her own ways by making the Emperor issue orders like these:

Since our daughter Kundavai has decided to donate all the income accruing from the lands and other assets gifted to her situated in the Nalloor village to the hospital we proclaim that these lands will henceforward be free of tax.

This drives up the anger and anxiety of Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar further. As Pazhu feels slighted due their reaction to his latest marriage, there is a lot of communication gap too.

Tax exemptions given to influential people was a significant problem during the actual (real, not Kalki's PS) Chola period as the burden of these exemptions were compensated by levying taxes from common people which ultimately caused civil unrest and the downfall of the regime.

Agriculture supported the overwhelming masses of the people during this period. Land belonged to temples as Devadanam land; to Brahmins as Brahmadeya and to Velalas as Velan Vagai. Officials, dancing girls and soldiers also held land as Jeevitha, that is, for a living. Devadanam and Brahmadeya were Irayili, or tax-free land. In some places, Jeevitha land and land belonging to certain individuals were exempt from taxes. As the tax-free land was considerable and tended to expand over the period, small cultivators and other sections of the people had to bear an increasingly punishing tax burden.

- Rajukumar, M. D. “Struggles for Rights during Later Chola Period.” Social Scientist, vol. 2, no. 6/7, 1974, pp. 29–35. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3516476.

Anna! We are driving our economy into the ground with our combined efforts 💃🏻🕺🏻

I hear many people saying arulmozhi married vanathi due to kundavai or pooguzhali suited him better. Whats your opinion?

I am waiting to complete reading all five books to write a complete analysis of Arul Mozhi-Vanathi-Poonguzhali love triangle. I am going to finish book 4 today and it will take me a week to finish book 5. That analysis post will surely answer your question. I will only ask you to be patient enough to read it as it going to be a really long post.

Dr. Arul Mozhi Varman | Ophthalmologist in Chennai | Rela Institute

Dr. Arul Mozhi Varman is Senior Visiting Consultant and Clinical Lead at Dr Rela Institute. Rela Institute has the expert team of Ophthalmologists who provide the best eye treatment in Chennai.

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Dr. A. Arul Mozhi Mangai is the best plastic surgeon in Chennai available at Dr Rela Institute with vast experience in post trauma face and limb injuries reconstruction. She has special interests in cosmetic surgeries like breast augmentation, reduction surgeries, masotopexy, along with liposuction, abdominoplasty (tummy tuck), gynaecomastia correction and body contouring.

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