At the Disarmament Session 

July 13, 1906

France, England, and Italy puzzle on a blackboard over how to reduce their armies and navies; Russia on crutches holds papers labelled Togosky and Oyamaoff.

The caption reads "Voice from the Door - ‘I can tell you fellows who can cut your armies and navies down for you if you really want to know.’"

Togo and Oyama were the navy and army commanders who had led the Japanese in their victorious war against Russia.

See Also: Russo-Japanese War

From Hennepin County Library

Original available at: https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/Bart/id/5990/rec/194

Yokosuka Navy Curry and Battleship Mikasa

Live like a sailor in Yokosuka! #twosecondstreet #japanesecurry

View On WordPress

A tegnapi napot Jimbochoban kezdtem, Tokió antikvárius negyedében, ami tele van iszonyatosan menő antikváriumokkal. Itt nyilván az első boltban sikerült elköltenem az erre a célra szánt büdzsém kétszeresét, szóval utána úgy másfél órán keresztül izzadtam az újabb és újabb kirakatok előtt, mint elvonón lévő narkós a meth laborban. Mindenesetre vásároltam baromi olcsón mangát az 1900-as évek első feléből, vettem egy Ito Junji füzetet, meg (nem vagyok rá büszke, de) két cicis mangát is, utóbbiakat nyilván csak azért, mert 50 yenért darabját bűn lett volna hagyni csak úgy parlagon heverni ¯_(ツ)_/¯

Ezután átsétáltam a császári palota közelében található Yasukuni Jinjához, amit 1869-ben alapították Meidzsi császár rendeletére. A szentély az 1853 óta kül- és belharcokban, háborúkban elsettek számára állít emléket. Itt olyan monumentális torii fogadott, hogy már attól lehidaltam. Nagyon szépen rendben tartott, letisztult szentély, rengeteg látogatóval (itt amúgy egészen meglepően minden turista tök normálisan viselkedett, mindenkit megdicsérek, nemzetiségtől függetlenül!). A goshuinért így nem meglepő, hogy sorba kellett állni, bent az irodában pedig több miko és pap is folyamatosan pecsételi és írja a könyveket.

Ezután átsétáltam Harajukuba, ami nagyon menő hely, szerintem itt éreztem először azt, hogy a tetoválásaim és a szakállam miatt nem lógok ki túlságosan az emberek közül.

Természetesen van itt egy szentély is, a Togo Jinja, amit a második világháború utolsó éveiben Heihachiro Togo admirális tiszteletére alapítottak. Az egy utcával odébb zajló élethez képest itt nagyon nyugodt a környezet, rajtam kívül alig volt látogató. A szentély épületét épp renoválják, így a látvány nem tökéletes, ettől függetlenül ha egy kis nyugalomra vágyik az ember Harajuku pörgése után, mindenképp érdemes ide ellátogatni.

Hazafelé pedig úgy döntöttem, hogy sétálok, ami nagyjából két óra gyaloglást jelentett vasútvonalak mellett, bevásárlóutcákon és ki sikátorokon át (mert egyébként Itabashiban van a szállásom). A Google térkép többször átbaszott, de igazából ez annyira nem is volt baj. Több mint 40.000 lépést toltam le a nap végére, zuhany után egy darab faként estem be az ágyba.

Hi Lex, I hope you are doing well and if it's not, I hope it gets better soon. Can you tell us a story?

Kind regards

Doing fine, thanks for asking. Not as active on tumblr as I used to be, but rest assured I am still lurking here and have yet to be replaced by a robot.

Since you asked for a story, this is a picture of the Togo Shrine in Harajuku, Tokyo that I took in 2019. Dedicated to admiral Togo Heihachiro, hero of the Battle of Tsushima, this shrine is where people pray for victory and success. A really nice place to visit, full of interesting history tidbits, and relatively quiet compared to the rest of Tokyo.

Admiral Heihachiro Togo, a renowned Japanese naval officer

Admiral Heihachiro Togo

Admiral Heihachiro Togo, a renowned Japanese naval officer, played a pivotal role in shaping Japan’s naval strategy and securing significant victories during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In this blog post, we will explore Admiral Togo’s early life, his rise to prominence, his leadership during the Russo-Japanese War, and his lasting impact on naval warfare. Early Life and Rise to…

View On WordPress

Civilization revolution 2 plus vita

#CIVILIZATION REVOLUTION 2 PLUS VITA HOW TO#

#CIVILIZATION REVOLUTION 2 PLUS VITA MOD APK#

#CIVILIZATION REVOLUTION 2 PLUS VITA ARCHIVE#

#CIVILIZATION REVOLUTION 2 PLUS VITA RAR#

If You Like This Game Then Buy IT, Support The Developers. Immagine di 2K rende finalmente disponibile Civilization Revolution 2 Plus su PS Vita Immagine di Civilization Revolution 2 Plus per PlayStation Vita stato. If you are getting Broken/File Missing/Dead Links, –> Request for Reupload.5 Adding exclusive scenarios, units and world leaders (including Oda Nobunaga, Heihachiro Togo and Himiko ), the game was set for release globally on December 3, 2015.

#CIVILIZATION REVOLUTION 2 PLUS VITA RAR#

Check everything Properly, If any rar file showing its damaged or you get RAR CRC Error, re-download them. A PlayStation Vita version of the game, entitled Civilization Revolution 2 Plus, was announced in October 2015.

Ps vita dating app iran is a very popular dating jennie money unavailable.

#CIVILIZATION REVOLUTION 2 PLUS VITA MOD APK#

There is no Password on any game Files we uploaded, all Single & Multi Parts games are Password Free. Hallo kawan - kCOC Mod APK Clash Royale mod APK 8 Ball Pool Mod APK WCC 2 MOD.

#CIVILIZATION REVOLUTION 2 PLUS VITA HOW TO#

For How to Extract RAR Parts check the FAQ Section, Dont Ask that on the comment.Do I need to Download all the Parts? Yes.Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Install .VPK File Using FTP-PS Vita-VPK-Installer, Vita Organizer OR, MaiDumpToolĬivilization Revolution 2 Plus PS VITA VPK Info:Ĭivilization Revolution 2 Plus – USA (392 MB)įor Extracting Rar File Use WinRAR or 7zip Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Sid Meiers Civilization Revolution 2 Plus - PS Vita Digital Code at. The game will launch with 'a number of scenarios, units, and world leaders. This game delivers high-impact graphics and new gameplay and controls that capitalize on the mobile technology advancements since the original Sid Meier’s Civilization Revolution. 2K Games has announced Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution 2 Plus will be released for PlayStation Vita on December 3. reception says lady rail account notes 1940 revolution fighting bar guard. The game is developed by Firaxis Games, creator of the Civilization series.Ĭivilization Revolution 2 Plus launched as scheduled on Decemin Asia.Civilization Revolution 2 Plus PS VITA VPK sequel to one of the most popular and award-winning, turn-based mobile strategy games. Civilization Revolution 2 PS Vita Plus December Release Date: Outed earlier this year by a ratings board, 2K Games has officially confirmed that Civilization Revolution 2 Plus is coming to. group life following number company played de called released 2 career s. Unlike the first Civilization Revolution, which was released for consoles, PC, and mobile, the sequel was initially only available for mobile devices. "The team is hard at work making sure the title lives up to fans' expectations, and we appreciate your continued patience as we take the time needed to prepare the title for global release in 2016." 2 years ago During a global pandemic, Civilization 6 is helping me feel good about humanity Griff Griffin. "Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution 2 Plus for PlayStation Vita is now launching in North America and Europe later this year," reads a line from the statement ( via NeoGAF). Humankind is a delightfully complicated, full-fat 4X strategy - even though its devs want to kill micromanagement Alex Donaldson.

#CIVILIZATION REVOLUTION 2 PLUS VITA ARCHIVE#

PlayStation News Community News Site Updates PlayStation Network Status TT Podcast News Archive Suggest News. Now, the portable game has been delayed again, moving out to sometime "later this year," according to a post on the official Civilization Facebook page. , PS VITA Civilization Revolution 2 ENGLISH EXCELLENT CONDITION COMBINE POSTAGE, 64.72, Report, Civilization Revolution 2 Plus English. How to unlock the Tenger Khan trophy in Sid Meiers Civilization Revolution 2 Plus (Vita): Defeat the Mongols with Taizong as leader. Civilization Revolution 2 Plus, the version of the strategy game coming to PlayStation Vita, was supposed to launch in December 2015, but was pushed to Janujust a day before it was scheduled to launch.

Civilization revolution 2 plus vita

Civilization revolution 2 plus vita how to#

Civilization revolution 2 plus vita portable#

Civilization revolution 2 plus vita code#

Civilization revolution 2 plus vita plus#

Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue.

Civilization revolution 2 plus vita plus#

Civ Rev 2 Plus also introduces Yamato class warships used during World War II. Leaders include Oda Nobunaga, Heihachiro Togo, and Himiko. The additions bring a number of Japanese elements into the game from throughout the country’s history. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. Civilization Revolution 2 Plus will arrive on Vita with new leaders and scenarios. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior.

Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.

2 years ago During a global pandemic, Civilization 6 is helping me feel good about humanity Griff Griffin.

Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content Humankind is a delightfully complicated, full-fat 4X strategy - even though its devs want to kill micromanagement Alex Donaldson.

Payment Info : We only accept PayPal To all international.

Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection PS Vita Sid Meiers Civilization Revolution 2+ r3 English version.

Given the game launched last year on mobile devices, a current rating sure is suspicious. While it doesn't specify Vita, the Australian ratings board just recently posted up a rating for Revolution 2.

Civilization revolution 2 plus vita portable#

Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine It turns out the game was rated for PlayStation Portable (presumably PSP was a typo) back in March in Brazil.

There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic.

Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.

Civilization revolution 2 plus vita how to#

Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. How to unlock the You Won the Space Race trophy in Sid Meiers Civilization Revolution 2 Plus (Vita): Launch a Spaceship before 1960s. If you are using Maxthon or Brave as a browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, you should know that these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse.The most common causes of this issue are: The game is developed by Firaxis Games, creator of the Civilization series.Ĭivilization Revolution 2 Plus launched as scheduled on Decemin Asia.Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. Unlike the first Civilization Revolution, which was released for consoles, PC, and mobile, the sequel was initially only available for mobile devices. "The team is hard at work making sure the title lives up to fans' expectations, and we appreciate your continued patience as we take the time needed to prepare the title for global release in 2016." "Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution 2 Plus for PlayStation Vita is now launching in North America and Europe later this year," reads a line from the statement ( via NeoGAF). Now, the portable game has been delayed again, moving out to sometime "later this year," according to a post on the official Civilization Facebook page. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users.

Civilization revolution 2 plus vita code#

Civilization Revolution 2 Plus, the version of the strategy game coming to PlayStation Vita, was supposed to launch in December 2015, but was pushed to Janujust a day before it was scheduled to launch. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Sid Meiers Civilization Revolution 2 Plus - PS Vita Digital Code at.

The Top 10 handsome men at the end of The Tokugawa Shogunate

10th Suzuki Mikisaburo

9th Toshizou Hijikata

8th Katsu Kaishu

7th Yoshinobou Tokugawa

6th Kogoro Katsura

5th Togo Heihachiro

4th Kusaka Genzui

3th Yamada Akiyoshi

2nd Matsudaira Katamori

1st Yamakawa Hiroshi

I didn't write a description because I can only use google translator and it's messy in english. I link the source so someone who can read japanese can read it better.

Opinion:

In all honesty, I have seen photos from much more handsome men from that Era. Maybe the concept of beauty was different back them.

To me, while I don't think they're conventionally handsome, Togo, Katsura and Hijikata are the more handsome among these set of 10.

If the people who knew them back then, descibre them as handsome, I guess they're right. We only have photos from the 19th century, with bad quality.

1896 (Meiji 29). Yamamoto Gonbei family. As the top Navy commander, Yamamoto demonstrated his talent in personnel, training, diplomacy, and strategy, and created a system to win the Russo-Japanese War. With the recommendation of bread and curry rice, the Navy eliminated beriberi. He was the one who appointed Togo Heihachiro as Commander-General of the Combined Fleet. [translated text from oldpicture1900 on Twitter]

Of Superior Privates and Tattoed Criminals

Since Master Heita left us the three tattooed prisoners that have appeared and three of our our guys reflect each other in mysterious ways. Two superior privates and one:-

0. Not a Superior Private...

Sugimoto and Boutaro: Lost family to disease; were ostracized

On the other hand, Boutaro is very much more like Ogata in being too perceptive. He also..has something mysteriously untrustworthy air but unlike Ogata has a charming charisma that is the exact opposite of antagonizing.

1. Usami, the Seventh Division Jack-in-hand, & Rip the Jacker

*“Holmes, the Scotland-Yard Jack-in-office!”

2. “Disappoint enthusiasts” who had “disappointed” dads in hell:-

Ogata- that’s Sugimoto’s assessment. 

Ueji- self confessed. 

The Wild Cat and the Bad Dog...

And just one vague line...Ogata is still a complete mystery, made even more so since Usami analyzed him with all we know to the point it creates confusion- does that mean it isn’t so? Or does Usami truly know his fellow Superior Private that well that we can truly take it as true.

On the other hand, his brother and mother: Asirpa is intrigued by the odd crack in his persona which points to what we and Usami know of Ogata- the shakespearean ghost of Yuukun(hallucinations due to disorder/weakness of the mind/conscience in simple words for those that know not the layers of ghosts in lit and take the words too seriously).  

Ogata and Usami were given some level of being similar. With contrasting histories and yet they stand as equals. 

As to Ueji’s part-backstory...The answer is writ loud and clear on his un-disappointed face. 

Re-read his tattoes and as much as they are historic prisoner tattoes(read our scanlator’s notes on ch 233), they also happen to spell 悪犬(right to left horizontal reading Meiji times) basically “Bad Dog”. 

It may be his twisted sign of pride in being the bad dog. As is Ogata’s twisted feelings about being the cursed son? 

1guess1- Ueji’s dad killed his dog? Or tried to kill him? Or made him kill it? Or killed his sibling if he had one(Blade of the Immortal again...). Or he went and did an Usami?

I think made him kill the dog. Or something...to that effect. Or roundabouts. 

There is in few samurai stuff(the least morbid thing mind you in those jidaigeki) is...beheading a dog or training the kid on beheading dogs and animals since childhood(5) to attune them to killing people when older(Hagakure: The way of samurai = a psychopath’s handook? Sure...), etc.  

2guess2: He killed the dad(?). Like, Ueji may literally be an exception in the series if that isn’t as such and dad still lives.

..................... 

Talking of paternal patterns, it suddenly struck me- we have two men whose young daughter we saw died. And historically, there is Hijikata who had a daughter with a gesiha and both mother and infant daughter died. This is a shit-theory I’ve had since long but there’s 3 people Hijikata is grandad-y potential: Asirpa(least likely; said something weird) , Sugimoto(the Toni comparison, the eyes): TB in his family and the black cat equates Sugi as Shinsengumi’s Okita Souji however; Ogata(the hair antenna): again Shinsengumi had a captain named Ogata Shuntaro. Boshin War...

On that note, Sei Kobiyama speculates Ueji family are probably Choshu-han samurai. Satsuma and Choshu- the winners of the Boshin War-...the Choshu samurai are often described as the most bloodthirty of the two in several anecdotes. Not that Satsuma ones were not- they were too.

Ogata and Koito are the sons of Satsuma fathers. On the one hand Hanazawa is thought of as Nogi and Heiji as Togo Heihachiro although Hanazawa looks like a younger version of and Heiji and Yuki look like Nogi and his wife(minus eyebrows). Etc. Ergo...they’re both Nogi and not Nogi.

The irony being, Ogata is popularly considered to be Katsusuke(Nogi’s elder son). Nogi was more openly fond of his younger son Yasusuke while his elder was his mother’s favorite. Katsusuke twice failed the army academy entance exam though Nogi like Heiji was not a bad dad(Katsusuke spoke fondly of his father in a letter to his mother about Nogi’s extravagence on the account of his finally getting in). In a strange way one can draw an inference from a photograph of the brothers of a story that loosely fits the brothers to Ogata-Yuukun: Katsusuke was disciplined and proud to be in the army, Yasusuke was laid-back, cheerful and boyish. But Katsusuke in contrast to his younger brother is always described critically in contrast as not being as bright nor graceful in every account you read of them despite the fact that the two brothers were close to one another and both died too young, horribly, in war. 

Ogata’d be at odds even if he were Hanazawa’s legitimate eldest son- just not as bad as is in his actual status. In contrast Usami does not mind his state being exactly where Tsurumi is. And yet both of them were the sort that could they have gone to the Army academy they may have excelled as few others who got the opportunity to did. 

Talking of....the gruesome Dog beheaded scene became just “oh, yeah...” to me coz of Blade of the Immortal. The ultimate sadist Shira not just beheads the stray dog Rin had taken a fondness to...it’s pretty gruesome what he does. And he relishes making her horrified, laughing to the skies. Shira was the plain old horrible-terrible sadist just coz villain is. And the fated mirror antagonist to Manji(the protagonist). Manji, mind was a real ‘immortal’ with characteristic face scars who had to take on helping the teen Rin get her revenge. A very basic but unrelated parallel to our protagonists.

Talking of other stuff the edge of horror of gk was dulled by to me is:- the skinning. Roald Dahl’s short story Skin was one of my most nightarish reads years back. It...is not graphic and yet I remember the ‘shudder(?)’ and itchiness(english to me is a limited language) coz of the idea of skinning off a person’s back..uff...>_<

Bact to Ueji:-

The usual odd Supinamarada design-reuse- Ueji’s cat-slit pupil and those thin eyebrows and only these two features(not rest of his face or eyeshape) comes from the main protagonist(who is Sugimoto parallel) Shirakawa Rou. Rou throughout had a cat-theme. Cat, wildcat....

On that note, Ariko got the Genma bro’s square pupils and Ogata, Kai’s telephone eyebrows. Etc. 

But, Noda really needs more and more cloth pattern templates(Golden Kamuy only) coz the kimono patterns have now been reused ad-infinitum.

[PELÍCULA] Teiichi no Kuni (JM, 2017) (Sub. Esp)

DESCARGAR O VER ONLINE AQUÍ

Título: Teiichi no Kuni (El Mundo de Teiichi) También conocida como: Teiichi: Battle of Supreme High País: Japón Duración: 118 min. Género: Comedia, escolar Fecha de estreno: 29 de abril, 2017 Dirección: Nagai Akira Guion: Furuya Usamaru (manga), Izumi Yoshihiro Producción: Wakamatsu Hiroki, Murase Ken, Tadano Yuho SINOPSIS Akaba Teiichi es un estudiante de un prestigioso instituto privado conocido por producir importantes políticos y burócratas. Su sueño es convertirse en primer ministro y hacer su propio país. Para ayudar a conseguir su sueño, quiere ser elegido como presidente del consejo estudiantil de su instituto. El presidente estudiantil electo recibe privilegios y una mejor oportunidad para posteriores promociones en el mundo político y burócrata. Una lucha de poder tiene lugar alrededor de la elección estudiantil. CAST Suda Masaki como Akaba Teiichi Nomura Shuhei cocmo Togo Kikuma Takeuchi Ryoma como Otaka Dan Mamiya Shotaro como Himuro Roland Shison Jun como Sakakibara Komei Chiba Yudai como Morizono Okuto Nagano Mei como Shiratori Mimiko Yoshida Kotaro como Akaba Josuke Kimura Ryo como Doyama Keigo Suzuki Katsuhiro como Koma Mitsuhiko Hagiwara Riku como Nezu Nishizo Okayama Amane como Sasaki YOsuke Inowaki Kai como Koga Heihachiro Yamamoto Shun como Ishii Momotaro Mikawa Yugo como Honda Shota

TRÁILER: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xI-Y5F_HH0s

April First

April 1, 1905 (mislabeled 1903)

Czar Nicholas sends a toy Admiral Rojestvensky (Rozhestvensky) out on a string, taunting Togo Heihachiro, commander-in-chief of the Japanese navy, as he prepares to pull it back. A poster on the wall reads "April 1. Now Watch for the great sea fight." The poster is blocking another poster reading “Peace Play”.

The caption reads "Will he pull him back again?"

Rozhestvensky was leading a massive fleet towards Japan, which had sailed around the world. The czar was delaying peace talks in hopes that he would win a major battle and improve Russia’s position.

See Also: Russo-Japanese War; Nicholas II

From Hennepin County Library

Original available at: https://digitalcollections.hclib.org/digital/collection/Bart/id/4329

Press Release

Anonymous 

A rebellion? In Russia? More likely that you think. The Tsar seems to have no care for his people, sending a large portion of his forces outside his nation. Does he think he can sit on the throne forever? How can that be, with the situation in Russia right now, perhaps the Tsar should think about his shaking stability in power rather than trying to poke his nose in other nations’ matters.                

P.S.: Really? Saying Japan is going to have a Civil war? Your attempts at propaganda are laughable, the relationship between admiral Togo Heihachiro and Emperor Meiji are much healthier than the Tsar’s and his people.

Statues of Admiral Yi Sun-sin

To add further evidence that Admiral Yi Sun-sin is held as a symbol of Korea’s military might, I found photos of his statues in Seoul and Yeosu. 

This really reiterates the national spirit and recognition of Yi Sun-sin’s involvement in Korea’s rebuilding. These sort of statues were built in the latter half of the 20th century. 

Again, in Yeosu, we have Yi Sun-sin in his Turtle ship. I am really amazed at the amount of statues and commemorative figures there are of Yi Sun-shin. Through reading “The War Chronicles: From Chariots to Flintlocks”, I came across a chapter “Admiral Yi Sun-shin: A God of War”. From this I gathered statues of the Admiral can be found almost everywhere in South Korea. Admiral Heihachiro Togo who was the architect of the pivotal Japanese defeat of the Russian fleet in the Tsushima Straits in 1905, was once compared by an admirer to the great Admiral Horatio Nelson, to which Togo replied, “I appreciate your compliment. But if ever there was an admiral worthy of being called the God of War that one is Yi Sun-shin. Next to him, I am little more that a petty officer”. This acts as further evidence to the reason why the turtle ship was given as a gift by the navy in 1969. 

Source:  Joseph Cummins, The War Chronicles: From Chariots to Flintlocks (Beverly: Fair Winds Press, 2008)

Between the sea and sky (2)

–

The third project is about anthracite, which could be found in Ohmine coal field. In Meiji 30th (1897), Eiichi Shibusawa (he will be featured on the new 10,000 yen bills) founded Nagato Anthracite Ltd. Upon the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese Navy took over his business. Heihachiro Togo (Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet) attended the opening ceremony of the South pit of Okuhata Horizontal shaft in Meiji 39th (1906). Warships then used coal as fuel, but this emitted smoke, which exposed their locations to the enemy. Anthracite was thus very useful as it doesn’t emit smoke. Ueno researched on the history of the abandoned pit and created a series of works out of actual burnt anthracite, among others.

Clouds become rain which falls onto land, forming rivers and flowing into seas, before they transform into clouds again. Marble quarried in the mountains of Mine City often contains fossils of shellfish. Coal from a coal mine in Mine City was transported to the ocean and used by Japanese Navy. Substances and energies circulate through the ocean, sky and land. Humans live, fight, die and become ash, partaking in the circulation which Ueno present here in the exhibition.

LAW 8 : MAKE OTHER PEOPLE COME TO YOU—USE BAIT IF NECESSARY

JUDGEMENT

When you force the other person to act, you are the one in control. It is always better to make your opponent come to you, abandoning his own plans in the process. Lure him with fabulous gains—then attack. You hold the cards.

OBSERVANCE OF THE LAW

At the Congress of Vienna in 1814, the major powers of Europe gathered to carve up the remains of Napoleon’s fallen Empire. The city was full of gaiety and the balls were the most splendid in memory. Hovering over the proceedings, however, was the shadow of Napoleon himself. Instead of being executed or exiled far away, he had been sent to the island of Elba, not far from the coast of Italy.

Even imprisoned on an island, a man as bold and creative as Napoleon Bonaparte made everyone nervous. The Austrians plotted to kill him on Elba, but decided it was too risky. Alexander I, Russia’s temperamental czar, heightened the anxiety by throwing a fit during the congress when a part of Poland was denied him: “Beware, I shall loose the monster!” he threatened. Everyone knew he meant Napoleon. Of all the statesmen gathered in Vienna, only Talleyrand, Napoleon’s former foreign minister, seemed calm and unconcerned. It was as if he knew something the others did not.

Meanwhile, on the island of Elba, Napoleon’s life was a mockery of his previous glory. As Elba’s “king,” he had been allowed to form a court—there was a cook, a wardrobe mistress, an official pianist, and a handful of courtiers. All this was designed to humiliate Napoleon, and it seemed to work.

That winter, however, there occurred a series of events so strange and dramatic they might have been scripted in a play. Elba was surrounded by British ships, their cannons covering all possible exit points. Yet somehow, in broad daylight on 26 February 1815, a ship with nine hundred men on board picked up Napoleon and put to sea. The English gave chase but the ship got away. This almost impossible escape astonished the public throughout Europe, and terrified the statesmen at the Congress of Vienna.

Although it would have been safer to leave Europe, Napoleon not only chose to return to France, he raised the odds by marching on Paris with a tiny army, in hopes of recapturing the throne. His strategy worked—people of all classes threw themselves at his feet. An army under Marshal Ney sped from Paris to arrest him, but when the soldiers saw their beloved former leader, they changed sides. Napoleon was declared emperor again. Volunteers swelled the ranks of his new army. Delirium swept the country. In Paris, crowds went wild. The king who had replaced Napoleon fled the country.

For the next hundred days, Napoleon ruled France. Soon, however, the giddiness subsided. France was bankrupt, its resources nearly exhausted, and there was little Napoleon could do about this. At the Battle of Waterloo, in June of that year, he was finally defeated for good. This time his enemies had learned their lesson: They exiled him to the barren island of Saint Helena, off the west coast of Africa. There he had no more hope of escape.

Interpretation

Only years later did the facts of Napoleon’s dramatic escape from Elba come to light. Before he decided to attempt this bold move, visitors to his court had told him that he was more popular in France than ever, and that the country would embrace him again. One of these visitors was Austria’s General Roller, who convinced Napoleon that if he escaped, the European powers, England included, would welcome him back into power. Napoleon was tipped off that the English would let him go, and indeed his escape occurred in the middle of the afternoon, in full view of English spyglasses.

What Napoleon did not know was that there was a man behind it all, pulling the strings, and that this man was his former minister, Talleyrand. And Talleyrand was doing all this not to bring back the glory days but to crush Napoleon once and for all. Considering the emperor’s ambition unsettling to Europe’s stability, he had turned against him long ago. When Napoleon was exiled to Elba, Talleyrand had protested. Napoleon should be sent farther away, he argued, or Europe would never have peace. But no one listened.

Instead of pushing his opinion, Talleyrand bided his time. Working quietly, he eventually won over Castlereagh and Metternich, the foreign ministers of England and Austria.

Together these men baited Napoleon into escaping. Even Koller’s visit, to whisper the promise of glory in the exile’s ear, was part of the plan. Like a master cardplayer, Talleyrand figured everything out in advance. He knew Napoleon would fall into the trap he had set. He also foresaw that Napoleon would lead the country into a war, which, given France’s weakened condition, could only last a few months. One diplomat in Vienna, who understood that Talleyrand was behind it all, said, “He has set the house ablaze in order to save it from the plague.”

When I have laid bait for deer, I don’t shoot at the first doe that comes to sniff, but wait until the whole herd has gathered round.

Otto von Bismarck, 1815-1898

KEYS TO POWER

How many times has this scenario played itself out in history: An aggressive leader initiates a series of bold moves that begin by bringing him much power. Slowly, however, his power reaches a peak, and soon everything turns against him. His numerous enemies band together; trying to maintain his power, he exhausts himself going in this direction and that, and inevitably he collapses. The reason for this pattern is that the aggressive person is rarely in full control. He cannot see more than a couple of moves ahead, cannot see the consequences of this bold move or that one. Because he is constantly being forced to react to the moves of his ever-growing host of enemies, and to the unforeseen consequences of his own rash actions, his aggressive energy is turned against him.

In the realm of power, you must ask yourself, what is the point of chasing here and there, trying to solve problems and defeat my enemies, if I never feel in control? Why am I always having to react to events instead of directing them? The answer is simple: Your idea of power is wrong. You have mistaken aggressive action for effective action. And most often the most effective action is to stay back, keep calm, and let others be frustrated by the traps you lay for them, playing for long-term power rather than quick victory.

Remember: The essence of power is the ability to keep the initiative, to get others to react to your moves, to keep your opponent and those around you on the defensive. When you make other people come to you, you suddenly become the one controlling the situation. And the one who has control has power. Two things must happen to place you in this position: You yourself must learn to master your emotions, and never to be influenced by anger; meanwhile, however, you must play on people’s natural tendency to react angrily when pushed and baited. In the long run, the ability to make others come to you is a weapon far more powerful than any tool of aggression.

Study how Talleyrand, the master of the art, performed this delicate trick. First, he overcame the urge to try to convince his fellow statesmen that they needed to banish Napoleon far away. It is only natural to want to persuade people by pleading your case, imposing your will with words. But this often turns against you. Few of Talleyrand’s contemporaries believed Napoleon was still a threat, so that if he had spent a lot of energy trying to convince them, he would only have made himself look foolish. Instead, he held his tongue and his emotions in check. Most important of all, he laid Napoleon a sweet and irresistible trap. He knew the man’s weakness, his impetuosity, his need for glory and the love of the masses, and he played all this to perfection. When Napoleon went for the bait, there was no danger that he might succeed and turn the tables on Talleyrand, who better than anyone knew France’s depleted state. And even had Napoleon been able to overcome these difficulties, the likelihood of his success would have been greater were he able to choose his time and place of action. By setting the proper trap, Talleyrand took the time and place into his own hands.

All of us have only so much energy, and there is a moment when our energies are at their peak. When you make the other person come to you, he wears himself out, wasting his energy on the trip. In the year 1905, Russia and Japan were at war. The Japanese had only recently begun to modernize their warships, so that the Russians had a stronger navy, but by spreading false information the Japanese marshal Togo Heihachiro baited the Russians into leaving their docks in the Baltic Sea, making them believe they could wipe out the Japanese fleet in one swift attack. The Russian fleet could not reach Japan by the quickest route—through the Strait of Gibraltar and then the Suez Canal into the Indian Ocean—because these were controlled by the British, and Japan was an ally of Great Britain. They had to go around the Cape of Good Hope, at the southern tip of Africa, adding over more than six thousand miles to the voyage. Once the fleet passed the Cape, the Japanese spread another false story: They were sailing to launch a counterattack. So the Russians made the entire journey to Japan on combat alert. By the time they arrived, their seamen were tense, exhausted, and overworked, while the Japanese had been waiting at their ease. Despite the odds and their lack of experience in modern naval warfare, the Japanese crushed the Russians.

One added benefit of making the opponent come to you, as the Japanese discovered with the Russians, is that it forces him to operate in your territory. Being on hostile ground will make him nervous and often he will rush his actions and make mistakes. For negotiations or meetings, it is always wise to lure others into your territory, or the territory of your choice. You have your bearings, while they see nothing familiar and are subtly placed on the defensive.

Manipulation is a dangerous game. Once someone suspects he is being manipulated, it becomes harder and harder to control him. But when you make your opponent come to you, you create the illusion that he is controlling the situation. He does not feel the strings that pull him, just as Napoleon imagined that he himself was the master of his daring escape and return to power.

Everything depends on the sweetness of your bait. If your trap is attractive enough, the turbulence of your enemies’ emotions and desires will blind them to reality. The greedier they become, the more they can be led around.

The great nineteenth-century robber baron Daniel Drew was a master at playing the stock market. When he wanted a particular stock to be bought or sold, driving prices up or down, he rarely resorted to the direct approach. One of his tricks was to hurry through an exclusive club near Wall Street, obviously on his way to the stock exchange, and to pull out his customary red bandanna to wipe his perspiring brow. A slip of paper would fall from this bandanna that he would pretend not to notice. The club’s members were always trying to foresee Drew’s moves, and they would pounce on the paper, which invariably seemed to contain an inside tip on a stock. Word would spread, and members would buy or sell the stock in droves, playing perfectly into Drew’s hands.

If you can get other people to dig their own graves, why sweat yourself? Pickpockets work this to perfection. The key to picking a pocket is knowing which pocket contains the wallet. Experienced pickpockets often ply their trade in train stations and other places where there is a clearly marked sign reading BEWARE OF PICKPOCKETS. Passersby seeing the sign invariably feel for their wallet to make sure it is still there. For the watching pickpockets, this is like shooting fish in a barrel. Pickpockets have even been known to place their own BEWARE OF PICKPOCKETS signs to ensure their success.

When you are making people come to you, it is sometimes better to let them know you are forcing their hand. You give up deception for overt manipulation. The psychological ramifications are profound: The person who makes others come to him appears powerful, and demands respect.

Filippo Brunelleschi, the great Renaissance artist and architect, was a great practitioner of the art of making others come to him as a sign of his power. On one occasion he had been engaged to repair the dome of the Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral in Florence. The commission was important and prestigious. But when the city officials hired a second man, Lorenzo Ghiberti, to work with Brunelleschi, the great artist brooded in secret. He knew that Ghiberti had gotten the job through his connections, and that he would do none of the work and get half the credit. At a critical moment of the construction, then, Brunelleschi suddenly developed a mysterious illness. He had to stop work, but pointed out to city officials that they had hired Ghiberti, who should have been able to continue the work on his own. Soon it became clear that Ghiberti was useless and the officials came begging to Brunelleschi. He ignored them, insisting that Ghiberti should finish the project, until finally they realized the problem: They fired Ghiberti.

By some miracle, Brunelleschi recovered within days. He did not have to throw a tantrum or make a fool of himself; he simply practiced the art of “making others come to you.”

If on one occasion you make it a point of dignity that others must come to you and you succeed, they will continue to do so even after you stop trying.

Image: The Honeyed Bear Trap. The bear hunter does not chase his prey; a bear that knows it is hunted is nearly impossible to catch and is fero cious if cornered. Instead, the hunter lays traps baited with honey. He does not exhaust himself and risk his life in pursuit. He baits, then waits.

Authority: Good warriors make others come to them, and do not go to others. This is the principle of emptiness and fullness of others and self. When you induce opponents to come to you, then their force is always empty; as long as you do not go to them, your force is always full. Attacking emptiness with fullness is like throwing stones on eggs. (Zhang Yu, eleventh-century commentator on The Art of War)

REVERSAL

Although it is generally the wiser policy to make others exhaust themselves chasing you, there are opposite cases where striking suddenly and aggressively at the enemy so demoralizes him that his energies sink. Instead of making others come to you, you go to them, force the issue, take the lead. Fast attack can be an awesome weapon, for it forces the other person to react without the time to think or plan. With no time to think, people make errors of judgment, and are thrown on the defensive. This tactic is the obverse of waiting and baiting, but it serves the same function: You make your enemy respond on your terms.

Men like Cesare Borgia and Napoleon used the element of speed to intimidate and control. A rapid and unforeseen move is terrifying and demoralizing. You must choose your tactics depending on the situation. If you have time on your side, and know that you and your enemies are at least at equal strength, then deplete their strength by making them come to you. If time is against you—your enemies are weaker, and waiting will only give them the chance to recover—give them no such chance. Strike quickly and they have nowhere to go. As the boxer Joe Louis put it, “He can run, but he can’t hide.”