“Cigar Makers” Watercolor by Jake Lee (from the collection of the Chinese Historical Society of America)
Rolling Their Own: SF Chinatown’s Cigar Story
A short article on The San Francisco Standard news site recently acquainted readers with the colorful and contentious story of Chinese cigar manufacturing in pioneer San Francisco of the 19th century.
As historian Nicholas Sean Hall has written about its rise, “[t]he cigar-making industry, just as had been the case with gold mining two decades prior, had outgrown its artisanal phase. A newly developed mold had simplified cigar shaping and it no longer made sense for one individual to see the entire process through from beginning to end. As a result, the industry now relied on enormous, highly capitalized cigar-making firms, which, through routinization, allowed these firms to hire unskilled laborers (i.e., the Chinese) to begin the process of cigar making.”
The patent drawing of DuBrul’s innovative cigar mold. According to Tony Hyman “[n]o evidence exists as to when moulds arrived in the U.S. Some writers claim a date as late as 1870. Most place it in the 1860’s.”
Five decades ago, the Chinese Historical Society’s first generation of historians wrote about the city’s cigar industry in the groundbreaking publication, A History of the Chinese in California: A Syllabus (Thomas W. Chinn, Editor, pub. Chinese Historical Society of America, 1969) as follows:
“The first large scale introduction of Chinese into manufacturing occurred in the cigar industry. The traditional date is given as 1859 when Englebricht and Levy hired Chinese workers in their establishment in San Francisco.[ ] The Segar (cigar) Maker’s Association in November of that year passed a resolution in opposition to the hiring of these workers, claiming that the action “is tending to destroy the true basis of our country's prosperity” and that it “will prove destructive to the general welfare, and retard the advance of civilization and the manifest destiny of our country** and “will bring want and suffering into the homes of our people.” [ ]
“Subsequent events proved that the cigar makers’ alarm was premature since, at that time, as the white miners were leaving the diggings, Chinese were returning to the mines. . . . The first period of the expansion of the cigar industry did not actually take place until after 1864. San Francisco then became the center of the industry in California. The total value of cigars manufactured in the city jumped from $2,000 in 1864 to $1,000,000 in 1866.[] By 1868, California had displaced Massachusetts as the fourth large cigar producing state.[ ]
“Chinese quickly learned the trade and soon set up their own factories, selling the same quality products at lower prices. Even as early as 1866 half of San Francisco's cigar factories were Chinese-owned.[ ] However, in view of the anti-Chinese sentiments, many Chinese firms, especially in later years, used Spanish names as Cabanes & Co., Ramirez & Co., etc.[ ]
Detail from “Cigar Factory- Dupont St. San Francisco” c. 1869 - 1892. Photograph by Isaiah West Taber (courtesy of the California History Room, California State Library, Sacramento, California). In spite of the Spanish-type name, the cigar company occupying the central storefront of the building was Chinese-owned. (Its vertical Chinese signage 長隆邦記 [canto: “cheung loong bong gay”] appears to the left of the entrance.)
“A horse and cart in front of Colombo & Co., a store in a building of slightly Asian architecture,” c. 1892. Photograph by Charles Roscoe Savage (from the
L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University). The building at 713 - 715 Dupont St. housing the Colombo & Co wholesale & retail store and the legendary Hang Far Low (杏花樓) restaurant on the two upper floors. Business directories from 1869-1892 listed in the first year a “Colombo & Co., (Chung Lung) manufacturer cigars, 715 Dupont.” Thereafter, and perhaps in response to growing anti-Chinese harassment, the cigar maker was listed as the “Colombo & Co., cigar factory, 715 Dupont.” Although its business premises were destroyed in the 1906 quake and fire, the Colombo Cigar Company (廣 和 源 呂宋 煙; canto: “gwong wo yuen leuih sung yeen”) would resume operations thereafter on Vallejo Street. The English letter rendering of the name, i.e., “Hang Fer Low” in the sign above the ground floor entry door at 713 Dupont Street (at left) was used from at least 1872 to 1906.
“The Coming Man – A Chinese Cigar Manufactory in San Francisco – Preparing the Tobacco-leaf and Making Cigars,” from a drawing in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, May 21, 1870 (from the collection of the Library of Congress).
“The Latest Walking Match.” In this political cartoon, the makers of cigars in New York tenement houses are shown surpassing Chinese cigar makers in a walk race which was popular in the 1870′s.
“During the 1870’s, through the years of the most violent anti-Chinese agitation in California, Chinese labor was predominant in the cigar-making industry.
“In the mid-1880’s the Cigar-Makers Union (white) aided by the anti-Chinese sentiments of the time, and by the Chinese Exclusion Act, finally succeeded in virtually eliminating Chinese from the cigar industry. However, with the passing of the Chinese from the scene, the cigar industry itself in California also declined.[ ]
A short article announces plans to essentially fire Chinese workers and replace them with New York cigar makers, as reported in the Evening Bulletin of June 5, 1882, and a month after the enactment of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
“The following table shows the relative number of Chinese cigar workers for various years:
Place Year Chinese Total
San Francisco - 1867 450 500
San Francisco - 1870 1,657 1,811
San Francisco - 1876-7 5,500 6,500
San Francisco - 1878-9 4,000 6,000
San Francisco - 1892 700 1,200
San Francisco - 1904-5 800 300
Chinese cigar workers in California worked in any one of the following three types of establishments:
1. Firms employing Chinese but work directed by a white foreman.
2. Firms furnishing tobacco to a Chinese contractor, who made them into cigars at a fixed contract price per thousand.
3. Firms owned and operated by Chinese, many of which were conducted on the cooperative system.[ ]
“Cigar Making in Chinatown, San Francisco” lithograph from the collection of the Bancroft Library. In 1885, the special supervisors’ committee charged with mapping Chinatown found 427 sites for cigar making.
“A typical Chinese cigar factory is a fifteen foot by twenty foot room with a gallery for greater space utilization, where nearly fifty men worked.[ ] Chinese cigar workers were usually paid on a piece-work basis. The pay scale varied from fifty cents to seventy cents per hundred, and a worker made about two hundred cigars a day.[ ]
“The Tung Te Tang (Tung Dak Tong, “Hall of Common Virtue”) [同德堂] was the labor guild to which Chinese cigar workers belonged. The rules of this guild stipulated that guild members shall not work alongside non-guild members. When a controversy occurred between an employer and his employees, the guild agent would report the incident to the guild. The guild then appointed a committee to investigate and if the investigators found that a grievance existed, a strike was then declared. . . .
“Protect Home Industry,” a certificate issued in 1887 by the Cigar Makers’ International Union in San Francisco (from the collection of the Bancroft Library). The certificate reads: TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: This is to Certify, that the holder of this Certificate has pledged himself to the “Trades Union Mutual Alliance,” neither to buy nor sell Chinese Made Cigars, either Wholesale or Retail, and that he further pledges himself to assist in the fostering of Home Industry by the patronage of Pacific Coast Label Cigars, of which the above is facsimile. TRADES UNION MUTUAL ALLIANCE 1887 S.F. . . .”
Invoice, dated March 22, 1887, and receipt of April 26, 1887, for “White Labor Cigars”
“Chinese were also employed in the related industry of making cigar boxes.
“The Smasher” lithograph adorns a cigar box. Union label cigars made by white labor often featured anti-Chinese cartoons.
“There were both white-owned and Chinese-owned factories employing Chinese labor. In 1881, Chinese made about one-sixth of the entire production in California.[ ] In 1904-05, there were five factories in San Francisco with 80 Chinese out of 140 workers.[ ] In contrast to their dominance in the cigar industry, only a small number of Chinese engaged in the allied cigarette industry.[ ]”
-- from A History of the Chinese in California: A Syllabus, Thomas W. Chinn, Editor, pub. Chinese Historical Society of America (1969)
Although the enactment of the Chinese Exclusion Act and its extension in 1892 had begun to reduce the Chinese labor force substantially, the harassment of Chinese cigar makers by trade unions, police, and the city’s Board of Health continued.
A police-escorted inspection by labor union officials of Chinese cigar makers as reported in the San Francisco Call, March 31, 1897.
Chinese cigar makers continued to operate even after the Great Earthquake and Fire of 1906. The 1913 international directory of Chinese businesses listed at least 30 cigar factories and companies in the San Francisco Chinatown area. As the deliberate, population-reducing effects of the Exclusion Act took effect, however, the fading presence of the once-dominant Chinese in the cigar industry accelerated, and a once robust industry of Chinese California passed into history.
“Chinese Cigar Manufactory on Merchant Street, San Francisco” as drawn for the Illustrated San Francisco News, 1869 (from the collection of the Bancroft Library)
“The Proud Father” c. 1905. Photo by Mervyn D. Silberstein (from a private collection). Silberstein specialized in photography of San Francisco Chinatown residents and producing hand-colored reproductions in “actual Chinese color combinations.” Silberstein’s own ads for his “Chinee-Graphs” promoted “[m]ost of these pictures were taken during the Chinese New Year festivities many years ago when the ancient customs were adhered to.”
“His First Cigar” c. 1896-1906. Photograph by Arnold Genthe (from the collection of the Library of Congress).
[updated 2024-1-4]
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A 62ª edição do Grammy aconteceu no último domingo (26/01), e foi comandada pela cantora Alicia Keys, que começou a noite fazendo uma linda homenagem ao falecido Kobe Bryant: “Aqui estamos nós, na maior noite de música, mas, sendo honesta, estamos todos sentindo uma tristeza profunda. Mais cedo, Los Angeles, a América e to mundo inteiro perderam um herói. Agora o Kobe e sua filha Gianna estão nos nossos espíritos, corações e preces. Queríamos fazer alguma coisa que pudesse descrever como nos sentimos agora. Kobe amava a música. Vamos fazer uma celebração em honra ao Kobe”, concluiu Alicia. O ex-atleta foi homenageado várias vezes durante a noite!
A premiação, que elege o melhor da música, destacou novos talentos, como Lizzo, Lin Nas X e Billie Eilish, que foi a grande vencedora da noite, fazendo história ao se tornar a artista mais jovem a conquistar o álbum do ano e levando para casa as quatro principais estatuetas: álbum, artista revelação, música e gravação do ano. A noite também foi recheada de apresentações maravilhosas como as de Demi Lovato, Ariana Grande, Jonas Brothers e Camila Cabello. Mas, como em todas as premiações, também ficamos de olho nos looks dos famosos. Então, confira na nossa galeria o que eles usaram na maior premiação da música!
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Fanim D’ayiti, Nathalie Joachim With Spektral Quartet
Celia, Angelique Kidjo
Melhor Álbum Infantil
Ageless Songs for the Child Archetype, Jon Samson
Flying High! Caspar Babypants
I Love Rainy Days, Daniel Tashian
The Love, Alphabet Rockers
Winterland, The Okee Dokee Brothers
Melhor Álbum de Comédia
Quality Time, Jim Gaffigan
Relatable, Ellen DeGeneres
Right Now, Aziz Ansari
Son of a Patrica, Trevor Noah
Sticks and Stones, Dave Chappelle
Melhor Álbum de Musical
Aint Too Proud: The Life and Times of the Temptations
Hadestown
Moulin Rouge! The Musical
The Music of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child – in Four Contemporary Suites
Oklahoma!
Melhor Copilação de Trilha Sonora Para Mídia Visual
The Lion King: The Songs, (Vários Artistas)
Quentin Tarantino, Era Uma Vez em… Hollywood
Rocketman, Taron Egerton
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse, (Vários Artistas)
Nasce Uma Estrela, Lady Gaga e Bradley Cooper
Melhor pontuação para mídia visual
Vingadores: Ultimato, Alan Silvestri, compositor
Chernobyl, Hildur Guðnadóttir, compositor
Game of Thrones: 8ª temporada, Ramin Djawadi, compositor
O Rei Leão: Hans Zimmer, compositor
O Retorno de Mary Poppins, Hans Zimmer, compositor
Melhor Composição Instrumental
“Begin Again,” Fred Hersch, compositor (Fred Hersch & The WDR Big Band Conduzida por Vince Mendoza)
“Crucible for Crisis,” Brian Lynch, compositor (Brian Lynch Big Band)
“Love, a Beautiful Force,” Vince Mendoza, compositor (Vince Mendoza, Terell Stafford, Dick Oatts & Temple University Studio Orchestra)
“Star Wars Galaxy’s Edge Symphonic Suite,” John Williams, compositor (John Williams)
“Walkin Funny,” Christian McBride, compositor (Christian McBride)
Melhor Arranjo, Instrumental ou A Cappella
“Blue Skies,” Kris Bowers, arranjador (Kris Bowers)
“Hedwig’s Theme,” John Williams, arranjador (Anne-Sophie Mutter & John Williams)
“La Novena,” Emilio Solla, arranjador (Emilio Solla Tango Jazz Orchestra)
“Love, a Beautiful Force,” Vince Mendoza, compositor (Vince Mendoza, Terell Stafford, Dick Oatts & Temple University Studio Orchestra)
“Moon River,” Jacob Collier, arranjador (Jacob Collier)
Melhor Arranjo, Instrumentos e Vocais
“All Night Long,” Jacob Collier, arranjador (Jacob Collier Featuring Jules Buckley, Take 6 & Metropole Orkest)
“Jolene,” Geoff Keezer, arranjador (Sara Gazarek)
“Marry Me a Little,” Cyrille Aimée & Diego Figueiredo, arranjadores (Cyrille Aimée)
“Over the Rainbow,” Vince Mendoza, arranjador (Trisha Yearwood)
“12 Little Spells (Thoracic Spine),” Esperanza Spalding, arranjador (Esperanza Spalding)
Melhor Pacote de Gravação
Anonimas & Resilentes, Luisa María Arango, Carlos Dussan, Manuel García-Orozco & Juliana Jaramillo-Buenaventura, diretores de arte (Voces Del Bullerengue)
Chris Cornell, Barry Ament, Jeff Ament, Jeff Fura & Joe Spix, diretores de arte (Chris Cornell)
Hold That Tiger, Andrew Wong & Fongming Yang, diretores de arte (The Muddy Basin Ramblers)
i,i , Aaron Anderson & Eric Timothy Carlson, diretores de arte (Bon Iver)
Intellexual, Irwan Awalludin, diretores de arte (Intellexual)
Melhor pacote de edição limitada em caixa ou especial
Anima, Stanley Donwood & Tchocky, diretores de arte (Thom Yorke)
Gold in Brass Age, Amanda Chiu, Mark Farrow & David Gray, diretores de arte (David Gray)
1963: New Directions, Josh Cheuse, diretores de arte (John Coltrane)
The Radio Recordings 1939-1945, Marek Polewski, diretores de arte (Wilhelm Furtwängler & Berliner Philharmoniker)
Woodstock: Back to the Garden: The Definitive 50th Anniversary Archive, Masaki Koike, diretores de arte (Various Artists)
Melhores Notas de Álbum
The Complete Cuban Jam Sessions, Judy Cantor-Navas, escritor de notas do álbum (Vários Artistas)
The Gospel According to Malaco, Robert Marovich, escritor de notas do álbum (Vários Artistas)
Pedal Steel + Four Corners, Brendan Greaves, escritor de notas do álbum (Terry Allen And The Panhandle Mystery Band)
Pete Seeger: The Smithonian Folkways Collection, Jeff Place, escritor de notas do álbum (Pete Seeger)
Stax ’68: A Memphis Story, Steve Greenberg, escritor de notas do álbum (Vários Artistas)
Melhor Álbum Histórico
The Girl From Chickasaw County: The Complete Capitol Masters, Andrew Batt & Kris Maher, produtores de compilação; Simon Gibson, engenheiro de masterização (Bobbie Gentry)
The Great Comeback: Horowitz at Carnegie Hall, Robert Russ, produtores de compilação; Andreas K. Meyer & Jennifer Nulsen, engenheiro de masterização (Vladimir Horowitz)
Kankyo Ongaku: Japanese Ambient Environmental and New Age Music 1980 -1990, Robert Russ, produtores de compilação; Andreas K. Meyer & Jennifer Nulsen, engenheiro de masterização (Vladimir Horowitz)
Peter Seeger: The Smithsonian Folkways Collection, Jeff Place & Robert Santelli, produtores de compilação; Pete Reiniger, engenheiro de masterização (Pete Seeger)
Woodstock: Back to the Garden: The Definitive 50th Anniversary Archive, Masaki Koike, diretor de arte (Vários Artistas)
Melhor engenharia de álbum, não clássico
All These Things, Tchad Blake, Adam Greenspan & Rodney Shearer, engenheiros; Bernie Grundman, engenheiro de masterização (Thomas Dybdahl)
Ella Mai, Chris “Shaggy” Ascher, Jaycen Joshua & David Pizzimenti, engenheiros; Chris Athens, engenheiro de masterização (Ella Mai)
Run Home Slow, Paul Butler & Sam Teskey, engenheiros; Joe Carra, engenheiro de masterização (The Teskey Brothers)
Scenery, Tom Elmhirst, Ben Kane & Jeremy Most, engenheiros; Bob Ludwig, engenheiro de masterização (Emily King)
When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?, Finneas O’Connell, producer; Rob Kinelski & Finneas O’Connell, engenheiros/mixadores; Billie Eilish O’Connell & Finneas O’Connell, compositores; John Greenham, engenheiro de masterização (Billie Eilish)
Produtor do ano, não clássico
Jack Antonoff
Dan Auerbach
John Hill
Finneas
Ricky Reed
Melhor remixagem de gravação
“I Rise” (Tracy Young’s Pride Intro Radio Remix), Tracy Young, remixer (Madonna)
“Mother’s Daughter” (Wuki Remix), Wuki, remixer (Miley Cyrus)
“The One” (High Constant Remix), Lincoln Barrett, remixer (Jorja Smith)
“Swim” (Ford Remix), Luc Bradford, remixer (Mild Minds)
“Work It” (Soulwax Remix), David Gerard C Dewaele & Stephen Antoine C Dewaele, remixers (Marie Davidson)
Melhor Álbum de Áudio Imersivo
Chain Tripping, Luke Argilla, engenheiro de áudio imersivo; Jurgen Scharpf, engenheiro de masterização de áudio imersivo; Jona Bechtolt, Claire L. Evans & Rob Kieswetter, produtores de áudio imersivos (Yacht)
Kverndokk: Symphonic Dances: Jim Anderson, engenheiro de áudio imersivo; Robert C. Ludwig, engenheiro de masterização de áudio imersivo; Ulrike Schwarz, produtores de áudio imersivos (Ken-David Masur & Stavanger Symphony Orchestra)
Lux, Morten Lindberg, engenheiro de áudio imersivo; Morten Lindberg, engenheiro de masterização de áudio imersivo; Morten Lindberg, produtores de áudio imersivos (Anita Brevik, Trondheimsolistene & Nidarosdomens Jentekor)
The Orchestral Organ, Keith O. Johnson, engenheiro de áudio imersivo; Keith O. Johnson, engenheiro de masterização de áudio imersivo; Marina A. Ledin & Victor Ledin, produtores de áudio imersivos (Jan Kraybill)
The Savior, Bob Clearmountain, engenheiro de áudio imersivo; Bob Ludwig, engenheiro de masterização de áudio imersivor; Michael Marquart & Dave Way, produtores de áudio imersivos (A Bad Think)
Melhor Engenharia de Álbum, Clássico
Aequa, Anna Thorvaldsdottir, Daniel Shores, engenheiro; Daniel Shores, engenheiro de masterização (International Contemporary Ensemble)
Bruckner: Symphony No. 9, Mark Donahue, engenheiro; Mark Donahue, engenheiro de masterização (Manfred Honeck & Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra)
Rachmaninoff—Hermitage Piano Trio, Keith O. Johnson & Sean Royce Martin, engenheiro; Keith O. Johnson, engenheiro de masterização (Hermitage Piano Trio)
Riley: Sun Rings, Leslie Ann Jones, engenheiro; Robert C. Ludwig, engenheiro de masterização (Kronos Quartet)
Wolfe: Fire in My Mouth, Bob Hanlon & Lawrence Rock, engenheiro; Ian Good & Lawrence Rock, engenheiro de masterização (Jaap Van Zweden, Francisco J. Núñez, Donald Nally, The Crossing, Young People’s Chorus Of NY City & New York Philharmonic)
Produtor do Ano, Clássico
Blanton Alspaugh
James Ginsburg
Marina A. Ledin, Victor Ledin
Morten Lindberg
Dirk Sobotka
Melhor Performance de Orquestra
“Bruckner: Symphony No. 9,” Mark Donahue, engineer; Mark Donahue, engenheiro de masterização (Manfred Honeck & Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra)
“Copland: Billy the Kid; Grohg,” Leonard Slatkin, condutor (Detroit Symphony Orchestra)
“Norman: Sustain,” Gustavo Dudamel, condutor (Los Angeles Philharmonic)
“Transatlantic,”Louis Langrée, condutor (Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra)
“Weinberg: Symphonies Nos. 2 & 21,” Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla, condutor (City Of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra & Kremerata Baltica)
Melhor Gravação de Ópera
“Benjamin: Lessons in Love & Violence,” George Benjamin, condutor; Stéphane Degout, Barbara Hannigan, Peter Hoare & Gyula Orendt; James Whitbourn, produtor (Orchestra Of The Royal Opera House)
“Berg: Wozzeck,” Marc Albrecht, condutor; Christopher Maltman & Eva-Maria Westbroek; François Roussillon, produtor (Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra; Chorus Of Dutch National Opera)
“Charpenter: Les Arts Florissant; Les Plaisirs de Versailles,” Marc Albrecht, condutor; Christopher Maltman & Eva-Maria Westbroek; François Roussillon, produtor (Netherlands Philharmonic Orchestra; Chorus Of Dutch National Opera)
“Picker: Fantastic Mr. Fox,” Gil Rose, conductor; John Brancy, Andrew Craig Brown, Gabriel Preisser, Krista River & Edwin Vega; Gil Rose, produtor (Boston Modern Orchestra Project; Boston Children’s Chorus)
“Wagner: Lohengrin,” Christian Thielemann, condutor; Piotr Beczała, Anja Harteros, Tomasz Konieczny, Waltraud Meier & Georg Zeppenfeld; Eckhard Glauche, produtor (Festspielorchester Bayreuth; Festspielchor Bayreuth)
Melhor Performance de Coral
“Boyle Voyages,” Donald Nally, condutor (The Crossing)
“Duruflé: Complete Choral Works,” Robert Simpson, condutor (Ken Cowan; Houston Chamber Choir)
“The Hope of Loving,” Craig Hella Johnson, condutor (Conspirare)
“Sander: The Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom,” Peter Jermihov, conductor (Evan Bravos, Vadim Gan, Kevin Keys, Glenn Miller & Daniel Shirley; PaTRAM Institute Singers)
“Smith, K.: The Arc in the Sky,” Donald Nally, condutor (The Crossing)
Melhor música de câmara/pequena apresentação
“Cerrone,” The Pieces That Fall to Earth
“Freedom & Faith,” PUBLIQuartet
“Perpetulum,” Third Coast Percussion
“Rachmaninoff—Hermitage Piano Trio,” Hermitage Piano Trio
“Shaw Orange,” Attacca Quartet
Melhor Solo Instrumental Clássico
“The Berlin Recital,” Yuja Wang
“Higdon: Harp Concerto,” Yolanda Kondonassis; Ward Stare, condutor (The Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra)
“Marsalis: Violin Concerto; Fiddle Dance Suite,” Nicola Benedetti; Cristian Măcelaru, condutor (Philadelphia Orchestra)
“The Orchestral Organ,” Jan Kraybill
“Torke Sky: Concerto for Violin,” Tessa Lark; David Alan Miller, condutor (Albany Symphony)
Melhor Álbum Vocal Solo Clássico
The Edge of Silence—Works for Voice by György Kurtág
Himmelsmusik, Philippe Jaroussky & Céline Scheen; Christina Pluhar, condutor; L’Arpeggiata, conjunto (Jesús Rodil & Dingle Yandell)
Shumann: Liederkreis Op. 24 Kerner-Lieder Op. 35, Matthias Goerne; Leif Ove Andsnes, acompanhante
Songplay, Joyce DiDonato; Chuck Israels, Jimmy Madison, Charlie Porter & Craig Terry, acompanhante (Steve Barnett & Lautaro Greco)
A Te, O Cara, Stephen Costello; Constantine Orbelian, condutor (Kaunas City Symphony Orchestra)
Melhor Compêndio Clássico
American Originals 1918, John Morris Russell, condutor; Elaine Martone, producer
Leshnoff: Symphony No. 4 ‘Heichalos’; Guitar Concerto; Starburst, Giancarlo Guerrero, condutor; Tim Handley, producer
Meltzer: Songs and Structures, Paul Appleby & Natalia Katyukova; Silas Brown & Harold Meltzer, produtores
The Poetry Of Places, Nadia Shpachenko; Marina A. Ledin & Victor Ledin, produtores
Saariaho: True Fire; Trans; Ciel d’hiver, Hannu Lintu, conductor; Laura Heikinheimo, produtor
Melhor Composição Clássica Contemporânea
“Bermel: Migration Series For Jazz Ensemble & Orchestra,” Derek Bermel, Ted Nash, David Alan Miller, Juilliard Jazz Orchestra & Albany Symphony Orchestra
“Higdon: Harp Concerto,” Yolanda Kondonassis, Ward Stare & The Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra
“Marsalis: Violin Concerto In D Major,” Wynton Marsalis, composer (Nicola Benedetti, Cristian Măcelaru & Philadelphia Orchestra
“Norman: Sustain,” Gustavo Dudamel & Los Angeles Philharmonic
“Shaw: Orange,” Attacca Quartet
“Wolfe: Fire In My Mouth,” Jaap Van Zweden, Francisco J. Núñez, Donald Nally, The Crossing, Young People’s Chorus Of NY City & New York Philharmonic
Melhor Compêndio Clássico
American Originals 1918, John Morris Russell, condutor; Elaine Martone, produtor
Leshnoff: Symphony No. 4 ‘Heichalos’; Guitar Concerto; Starburst, Giancarlo Guerrero, condutor; Tim Handley, produtor
Meltzer: Songs and Structures, Paul Appleby & Natalia Katyukova; Silas Brown & Harold Meltzer, produtores
The Poetry Of Places, Nadia Shpachenko; Marina A. Ledin & Victor Ledin, produtores
Saariaho: True Fire; Trans; Ciel d’hiver, Hannu Lintu, conductor; Laura Heikinheimo, produtor
Melhor Composição Clássica Contemporânea
Bermel: Migration Series For Jazz Ensemble & Orchestra, Derek Bermel, Ted Nash, David Alan Miller, Juilliard Jazz Orchestra & Albany Symphony Orchestra
Higdon: Harp Concerto, Yolanda Kondonassis, Ward Stare & The Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra
Marsalis: Violin Concerto In D Major, Wynton Marsalis, composer (Nicola Benedetti, Cristian Măcelaru & Philadelphia Orchestra
Norman: Sustain, Gustavo Dudamel & Los Angeles Philharmonic
Shaw: Orange, Attacca Quartet
Wolfe: Fire In My Mouth, Jaap Van Zweden, Francisco J. Núñez, Donald Nally, The Crossing, Young People’s Chorus Of NY City & New York Philharmonic
Red Carpet: Grammy Awards 2020 A 62ª edição do Grammy aconteceu no último domingo (26/01), e foi comandada pela cantora Alicia Keys…
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WHAT TO WATCH THIS WEEKEND April 12, 2019 - HELLBOY, LITTLE, MISSING LINK, AFTER
We’re almost midway through April (already?) but that also means that we’re one week closer to Marvel’s Avengers: Endgame, which is probably the only movie everyone is really waiting for anyway, going by advance ticket sales.
For those who can’t wait for more super-heroics, Mike Mignola’s HELLBOY (Lionsgate) gets another go in theaters, this time played by David Harbour (Stranger Things) and directed by Neil Marshall (Game of Thrones). I wish I could say I was looking forward to seeing this, but frankly, I loved Guillermo del Toro’s Hellboy: The Golden Army, and I have secretly wished for the last ten years that he would be able to continue that story with Ron Perlman, Doug Jones and the rest. This one has some interesting casting including Ian McShane, Milla Jovovich as the main baddie, Sasha Lane and Daniel Dae Kim. I guess with that cast, maybe it won’t be so bad? I expect the movie will be more geared towards the fanboys and girls rather than the mainstream audiences that have been flocking to other comic movies. (My review is now over at The Beat… and I hated it!)
Universal and Will Packer Productions are offering some interesting counter-programming to Hellboy in the comedy remake (of sorts) LITTLE, written and directed by Tina Gordon and starring Regina Hall, Issa Rae and Marsai Martin (from ABC’s Black-ish). This is the type of body-swapping comedy that’s delivered some great laughs in movies like both Freaky Friday, Tom Hanks’ Bigand others like Jennifer Garner’s 13 Going on 30. I mean, there’s still so much that can be done with this sort of thing as seen by Shazam!, and this sort of high-concept premise is also fairly easy to sell audiences. I missed the press screening of this, but if I have a few moments in April (it might happen!) I’d go check it out.
The other movie I saw that’s opening this weekend is LAIKA’s new stop-motion animated film MISSING LINK (Annapurna/UA Releasing), featuring the voices of Hugh Jackman, Zoe Saldana and Zach Galifianakis. I’m not going to review the movie even though I generally liked it, mainly since it’s been a minute since I watched it, but if you like some of LAIKA’s other films (particularly director Chris Butler’s earlier film ParaNorman) then you should enjoy this one, and like with all of LAIKA’s movies, I
Lastly, there’s Aviron’s AFTER, another teen romance drama, this one based on Anna Todd’s fan fiction that pairs Hero Fiennes Tiffin (Ralph’s nephew) and Josephine Langford in the type of Y.A. romantic drama that has had mixed results in recent years. Sure, the recent Five Feet Apartdid fine but others, like last year’s Midnight Sun, released by the defunct Global Road, barely made $10 million. Since I haven’t seen the movie – honestly, I haven’t even watched a trailer -- I’m not really sure what the appeal of this is going to be except that some younger women may not have much interest on other options this weekend.
LIMITED RELEASES
Well, I totally screwed up last week… including one movie that was delayed until this week and neglecting a movie which I thought opened this week. (This is why you need to keep me apprised on date changes, publicists!)
Actor Max Minghella makes his directorial debut with TEEN SPIRIT (Bleecker Street), starring Elle Fanning as Violet, a young woman from the Isle of Wight who hopes to get out of her smalltown blues by performing on a popular talent television show called “Teen Spirit.” Helping her out is the scraggly Vlad (Croatian actor Zlatko Burik, who starred in Nicolas Refn’s Pusher trilogy) who was an opera singer in Croatia and offers to manage Violet and help her get to the finals of the show. While Elle is no Aretha Franklin, I was truly impressed with her singing voice as well as Minghella’s screenplay and direction of the film which has a distinctive look and tone but is also a movie with quite a lot of mainstream appeal. If you like television shows like The Voice and American Idol, you might be interested in seeing one contestant’s (fictional) journey to get onto one of those shows.
You can read my interview with writer/director Max Minghella over at the Beat.
The movie I left out of last week’s column is HIGH LIFE (A24), the new movie and first in English from French auteur Claire Denis, which stars Robert Pattinson, André Benjamin, Juliette Binoche and Mia Goth. I saw the movie at the New York Film Festival last year, but I guess I never got around to writing about it, but I wish I did. Not that I particularly liked the movie, but if I wrote about it, at least I could remember what it was about. I know it takes place on a spaceship with a bunch of astronauts including Pattinson and his young daughter, all of them trying to survive.
But my absolutely favorite new movie of the weekend is Alex Ross Perry’s HER SMELL (Gunpowder and Sky), starring Elisabeth Moss as Becky Something, the lead singer of an all-girl punk band who have hit the big time but are about to implode due to Becky’s addictions and eccentricities. Becky also has a baby daughter who she is constantly neglecting and her bandmates (Agyness Deyn, Gayle Rankin) and everyone is worried about her. I’ve liked some of Perry’s past work, but something about this one really connected, maybe because I spent a couple decades working in the music business, so I can relate to the frustrated engineer in the recording studio section of the film. Moss, obviously, is amazing as Becky, a role that puts her through all the highs and lows of success and fame, but I also liked the cast around her, actors like Cara Delevigne and Amber Heard who I barely could recognize in their respective wigs. I actually saw this at the New York Film Festival, and I liked it even more when I watched it again recently. It opens in New York on Friday and in L.A. and other cities next Friday, and I hope to have an interview with Perry, probably over at NextBigPicture by next week some time.
A movie that I hoped would play the Toronto Film Festival in 2017, but instead got up in the Harvey Weinstein scandal was Garth Davis’ MARY MAGDALENE (IFC Films), the follow-up to his Oscar-nominated film Lion. It stars Rooney Mara as the title character and her real-life boyfriend Joaquin Phoenix as Jesus… and just hat last part gets me worried just because I remember Rodrigo Garcia’s Last Days in the Desert a few years back, starring Ewan McGregor as Jesus. This is being released this weekend into about 50 theaters in select cities after playing in just about every other country in the world last year as it sought out a new U.S. distributor.
Italian filmmaker Matteo Garrone of Gamorrah fame returns with DOGMAN (Magnolia), a crime thriller set in a small seaside village where a dog groomer named Marcello (Marcello Fonte) is being coerced into committing petty crimes by an ex-boxer bully named Simoncino. Apparently, this is based on true events, and I generally liked it, particularly the performance of Fonte. It opens at the Film Forum and at the Film Society of Lincoln Center Friday, as well as the Landmark Nuart in L.A. It will expand to more California theaters on April 19.
Martial arts fans will want to check out master fight choreographer Yuen Woo-Ping’s latest The Ip Man Legacy: Master Z (Well GO USA), starring Max Zhang as Cheung Tin Chi, who is trying to make a life in Hong Kong with his young son after being defeated by Master Ip. The movie also stars the legendary Michelle Yeoh (in a great sequence with Zhang), Tony Jaa (ditto) and Dave Bautista… yeah, well I guess two out of three isn’t bad, but Bautista is pretty terrible, and the movie is disjointed in its storytelling. But the action is cool, so there’s that! It opens in select theaters this weekend.
Eva Husson’s Girls of the Sun (Cohen Media Group) stars Golshifteh Farahan (Pasterson) as Bahar, commander of the “Girls of the Sun” battalion, who are set to free their hometown from extremists, while also freeing her son. Emmanuelle Bercot (My King) plays a French journalist who is embedded with the warriors during the mission. Husson’s film opens at the Quad,Landmark 57and the FIAF Florence Gould Hall (now showing first-run films) on Friday, as well as the Laemmle Monica Film Center in L.A.
A movie I sadly had to miss at this year’s Oxford Film Festival is V. Scott Balcerek’s doc Satan & Adam (Cargo), a movie that took twenty years to make, as Balcerek pulls together two decades of documentary footage of the blues duo that were a fixture in Harlem in the late ‘80s and early ‘90s. “Satan” is Sterling Magee, who played with so many greats but felt exploited so he walked away from the music scene, before being joined by Adam Gussow, an Ivy league scholar…but then Magee vanished, and the film follows what happened after that.
I had heard great things about Kaili Blues director BiGan’s Long Day’s Journey into Night (Kino Lorber), when it played a number of film festivals last year. It follows a man, played by Huang Jue, who is haunted by a woman from his post who he goes looking for her. And it includes a substantial single shot in 3D… for no particular reason that I could ascertain. To call the movie a “slog” would be an insult to actual slogs, and I barely could stay awake while watching it. It’s playing at the Metrograph and Film Society of Lincoln Center starting Friday.
Also now playing at Film Forum is Camille Vidal-Naquet’s debut feature drama Sauvage/Wild (Strand Releasing) following a gay sex worker, played by Felix Maritaud from BPM (Beats Per Minute).
Tim Disney’s William, opening at New York’s Cinema Village and L.A.’s Laemmle Monica Film Center, is a love story between two scientists who fall in love while trying to clone a Neanderthal from ancient DNA creating William, the first Neanderthal to walk the earth in 35,000 years. The film stars Will Brittain, Waleed Zuaiter, Maria Dizzia and Beth Grant.
Gilles de Maistre’s Mia and the White Lion (Ledafilms Entertainment Group) is an ambitious film about a ten-year-old named Mia whose family moves to Africa to manage a lion farm, bonding with a white lion she names Charlie. The film was shot over three years, so that the film’s young starsDaniah De Villiers and Ryan Mac Lennan could bond with their lion co-stars. The film also stars Melanie Laurent and Langley Kirkood, and it opens in select cities.
LOCAL FESTIVALS
I’m finally shifting my gaze over to Chicago where the 21stAnnual EBERTFEST kicked off yesterday with Alan Elliot’s Aretha Franklin concert film Amazing Grace, as well as a special showing of the Wachowski’s Bound with special guests Jennifer Tilly and Gena Gershon. It continues through the weekend with showings of recent and older movies, including Cameron Crowe’s Almost Famous, Jonathan Demme’s Rachel Getting Married and more.
REPERTORY
METROGRAPH (NYC):
Late Nites at Metrographwill screen Werner Herzog’s Bad Liuetenant: Port of Call New Orleans, starring the inimitable Nicolas Cage, while the Playtime: Family Matineesthis weekend is Danny Kaye as Hans Christian Anderson. Although I forgot to include it last week, Michael Blackwood’s 1968 docs Monk and Monk in Europe(as in Thelonious Monk) will continue for the next week, as does King Hu’s The Fate of Lee Khan from 1973. This Saturday night, the Metrograph is presenting a cast and crew reunion for Sidney Lumet’s 1988 movie Running on Emptywith Christine Lahti, screenwriter Naomi Foner and producers Amy Robinson and Griffin Dunne
THE NEW BEVERLY (L.A.):
L.A.’s hottest newish rep theater will show Michael Ritchie’s 1975 film Smile as well as his 1992 film Diggstownon Weds and Thursday (and apparently, Bruce Dern appeared in person on Weds!), Friday and Saturday are Clint Eastwood’s Dirty Harry (1971) and Escape from Alcatraz (1978), while Sunday and Monday screens David Lean’s The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957). This weekend’s KIDDEE MATINEE is Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park, while the midnight offerings are The Hateful Eight on Friday and The Blues Brothers (1980) on Saturday. On Monday afternoon, there’s a screening Stanley Kubrick’s Eyes Wide Shut, starring Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman.
FILM FORUM (NYC):
On Saturday, Film Forum will screen Jaime Chávarri’s 1976 documentary El Desecanto, introduced by author Aaron Shulman, who wrote a book about the Spanish literary family, the Paneros, on which the movie is based. (FYI, Chávarri’s film was never released in the States, and there is only one screening on Saturday.) Charlie Chaplin’s Modern Times (1936) will screen Saturday and Sunday as part of Film Forum Jr, and Francesco Rossi’s 1973 film Lucky Lucianowill screen a 4k restoration for a single screening on Sunday afternoon.
AERO (LA):
The late Luke Perry gets a tribute with Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992) shown on Thursday, and then the Aero is doing its own Claire Denis tribute (cause everyone else is doing i!) with Salt, Sweat and Sunshine: The Cinema of Claire Denis with a double feature of her debut Chocolat (1988) and White Material (2009) on Friday, a screening of Beau Travail (1999) on Saturday, Nenette and Boni (1996) and 35 Shots of Rum (2008) on Saturday, and then Trouble Every Day (2001)and Let the Sunshine In (2017) on Sunday. Most of those will be showing on 35mm and Denis will be there, at least for the first two nights.
MOMA (NYC):
Modern Matinees: B is for Bacall continues with 1948’s Key Largo on Thursday and Jonathan Glazer’s Birth (2004) on Friday. The What Price Hollywood series will screen George Cukor’s Sylvia Scarlett (1935) and John Waters’ Female Trouble (1974) on Thursday, Nicholas Ray’s In a Lonely Place (1950) and Bill Gunn’s Ganja & Hess (1973) on Friday, Mitchell Leisen’s Midnight (1939), Clarence Brown’s 1931 film A Free Soul and George Cukor’s What Price Hollywood (1932) on Saturday and Fritz Lang’s Clash By Night (1952) and Joseph Lewis’ Gun Crazy (1950) on Sunday.
QUAD CINEMA (NYC):
The Quad begins its new series Wild Things: The Ferocious Films of Nelly Kaplan, a tribute retrospective to a pivotal filmmaker in the French New Wave, which I know next to nothing about, so I won’t even try. Just click on the title to see the movies playing.
BAM CINEMATEK (NYC):
This week’s series is The Anarchic Cinema of Věra Chytilová, a celebration of the filmmaker who emerged during the Czech New Wave, which I know even less about than the French New Wave. Just click on the link if you know who she is.
LANDMARK THEATRES NUART (LA):
This Friday’s midnight screening is the ‘70s classic Dirty Mary Crazy Larry (1974), starring Peter Fonda and Susan George. I’m not sure when was the last time I had a chance to see this movie but if I were in L.A., this is where I would be on Friday night.
STREAMING AND CABLE
Streaming on Netflix starting Wednesday is THE SILENCE, the new apocalyptic thriller from director John R. Leonetti (Annabelle), starring Stanley Tucci, Kiernan Shipka and Miranda Otto. In this twist on Netflix’s hit Bird Box (and rip-off of A Quiet Place?), this one involves a world being terrorized by primeval beings with acute hearing and a family trying to survive. Also streaming Friday is the high concept teen rom-com The Perfect Date, starring Noah Centineo as a guy who is payed to take a friend’s cousin to the prom.
Next week, another horror movie in New Line’s The Curse of La Llorona, plus the faith-based drama Breakthrough from Fox and DisneyNature’s Penguins.
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