How many political parties were there during the revolution?

Because duo to the popularity (I mean by popularity "the most influential" like "Jacobin" and "Girondins" etc. ) I start to forgot that was there more political parties so could you tell us about them and their most notable achievements ?

It is hard to really talk about political parties when it comes to the French Revolution, at least not in the way in which we today think of the term, with worked out ideologies and party programs for each and everyone. Furthermore, some of these ”parties” are not like the others. Jacobin, Cordelier and Feuillant all refer to people belonging to a certain political club, paying money for their membership, whereas girondins, montagnards, thermidorians, enragés, hébertists (and robespirreists that are not mentioned in the chart) all are loose compounds of people that pushed for (or were at least said to push for) the same political changes, and often were personal friends as well. The vagueness of all of this has lead to debates not only regarding what each group really stood for, but even who really belonged to them. My understanding of these groups is honestly not much deeper than what can be read on wikipedia (each group already has its own page) but to shortly summarize:

Jacobins — members of the Jacobin Club (Society of the Friends of the Constitution) which was founded in 1789 and shut down in November of 1794. It’s main quarter was on rue Saint-Honoré in Paris, but unlike the Cordeliers and Feuillants, it also set up sister clubs out in the provinces. This makes the Jacobins the biggest political group throughout the revolution in terms of official members. When it comes to ideology, the club’s first set of official reglutions, passed on February 8 1790, stated that ”the object of the Society of Friends of the Constitution is: 1, to discuss in advance the questions which must be decided in the National Assembly; 2, to work towards the re-establishment and strengthening of the constitution according to the spirit of the preamble above; 3, to correspond with other Societies of the same type which may be formed in the kingdom” as well as that ”loyalty to the constitution, dedication to defending it, respect and submission to the powers it has established, will be the first laws imposed on those who wish to be admitted to these Societies.” However, as the revolution radicalized, so did the Jacobin club.

Cordeliers — members of the Cordelier Club (also known as the Society of the Friends of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen) which existed from 1790 to 1795. Its head quarter was in the Cordeliers Convent (hence the name) in Paris, located on 15 rue de l'École de Médecine. The Cordeliers had lower fees in comparison to the Jacobins, and as a result, counted more working class men and women among its members. Its leaders were however still middle class. The Cordeliers are traditionally described as more radical than the Jacobins.

Feuillant — member of the Feuillants Club (Society of the Friends of the Constitution), founded on July 16 1791. The group held meetings in a former monastery of the Feuillant monks on Rue Saint-Honoré in Paris, hence the name. The club was for upholding the Constitution of 1791, which designated France as a constitutional monarchy.

Girondins (also sometimes known as Brissotins or Rolandins) — political group which existed within the Legislative Assembly and then National Convention, in particular the 29 deputies ordered arrested by said Convention on June 2 1793. Of these, 20 would be guillotined in Paris on October 31 the same year, while many others fled to be executed or commit suicide in order to prevent it across the following months. The name ”girondin” stem from the fact many of the groups alleged members originated from the department of Gironde. In the article The "Girondins" Were Girondins, after All (1988) Frederick A. de Luna concludes that the earliest labeling of girondins as girondins stem from April 1792, after which they grew to be frequently used by their enemies. The girondins themselves did however never use the name, and in the pamphlet J. P. Brissot, député à la Convention nationale, à tous les républicains de France ; sur la société des Jacobins de Paris (October 1792) Brissot even exclaimed ”Will the slanderers now remain silent? Will they stop pretending to believe and wanting to make believe in a faction of Gironde or of Brissot?” The girondins have traditionally been associated with 1, waging a pro-war campaign within the Legislative Assembly and the Jacobin club from December 1791 to April 1792 (as can be seen above, the first recorded labeling of girondins as girondins is from the same month said war was declared), pushing for a more liberal economy as well as seeking more ”moderate/less violent” solutions compared to the Mountain during the time of the Convention. However, there’s no actual safe connections between these goals and all the men tradionally described as girondins for as far as I’m aware. To give the word to Terror: the French Revolution and its Demons (2022) by Michel Biard and Marisa Linton:

Montagnards — member of the Mountain, a group within the Legislative Assembly and then especially the National Convention, so dubbed because its members occupied the highest benches of the hall of the assembly. I honestly don’t really know what defines this ”party” more than being opponents of the girondins. So while the latter are associated with being pro-war, for a more liberal economy and reluctant to ”violent/exceptional measures”, the Montagnards are instead described as anti-war, for a more planned economy and welcoming of more ”violent/exceptional measures.” However, like in the case with the girondins, were we to line up every person tradionally described as a montagnard and check up his stance on each of these three topics, I’m unsure if we would actually get a very unified result. 

Unlike in the case of the girondins, indulgents and exagères, we have proof of the montagnards describing themselves as just that. Here is Robespierre, who might as well be called the leader/heart of the ”party,” defining what a montagnard is on June 12 1794. More than anything, it may however rather illustrate how this wasn’t a properly defined group either, as I’m sure the members of every other ”party” discussed here would be willing to describe themselves in the exact same way:

Yes, Montagnards, you will always be the boulevard of public liberty; but you have nothing in common with intriguers and perverts, whoever they may be. If they try to deceive you, if they claim to identify with you, they are no less foreign to your principles. The Mountain is nothing other than the heights of patriotism; a Montagnard is nothing other than a pure, reasonable and sublime patriot.

The fall of Robespierre marks the beginning of the end for the Mountain, many of who’s members would be expulsed, executed and exiled during the thermidorian convention.

Thermidorians — the name has its origin in the journée of 9 thermidor (July 27 1794), the day Robespierre and his allies fell from power, but it is not fully clear if it is active participation in/support of said journée, or holding power during the period that followed it, which is distinguished by its step back, for better or worse, from the more ”revolutionary measures” taken during 1793-1794 that makes someone a thermidorian. In the article ”Robbers, Muddlers, Bastards, and Bankrupts?” A Collective Look at the Thermidorians (2019) Mette Harder writes that this too is a very poorly defined group — ”Beyond their individual names, there is, however, no clear sense of who the Thermidorians were collectively, how cohesive a group they became, and what exactly they hoped to achieve while in power. Their name itself adds to this uncertainty, as it is used interchangeably to describe a specific group of reactionaries and the entire Convention post-thermidor.”

Indulgents (also sometimes known as dantonists) — group associated around Convention deputy Georges-Jacques Danton, and in particular those executed alongside him on April 5 1794. Traditionally described as driving a campaign that was about softening ”the terror” as well as pushing back from dechristianization from late 1793 up until their execution. This idea is however something that has been heavily contested in more recent years, some historians concluding the Indulgents never were a coherent group with a common goal to begin with but that this was rather something contructed by their enemies in time for their trial (see for example chapter 8 — Le chef d’un groupe indulgent ? — of Danton: le mythe et l’histoire (2016) or Camille et Lucile Desmoulins: un rêve de république (2018).

Hébertists (also known as exagères) — group associated around the journalist Jacques René Hébert, and in particular those that were executed alongside him on March 24 1794. Drove a campaign for a hardening of ”the terror” and dechristianization from late 1793 up until the execution. Like with the indulgents, it’s however hard for me to say if the members themselves identified themselves as a group or if this is a post-construction.

Enragés — just read this. I honestly had trouble finding much more.

Huge wildfires swept across western Europe on Saturday, destroying swathes of land and forcing thousands from their homes amid a record-breaking heatwave that shows no signs of easing.

Firefighters were battling to bring blazes under control in parts of France, Spain and Portugal, with blistering summer temperatures that have allowed them to flourish expected to continue this week.

In the region of Gironde in south-western France, more than 12,000 people were evacuated as strong winds frustrated efforts to contain a fire that raced across pine forests.

That fire and another just south of Bordeaux have ravaged nearly 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres) of land, up from 7,300 on Friday.

“We have a fire that will continue to spread as long as it is not stabilised,” said Vincent Ferrier, deputy prefect for Langon in Gironde.

One resident living near La Teste-de-Buch in Gironde described the conditions as “post-apocalyptic”.

“I’ve never seen this before,” she told news agency AFP.

In neighbouring Spain, firefighters were battling a series of fires after days of unusually high temperatures which reached up to 45.7C.

In the south of the country, near the Costa del Sol, more than 3,000 people were evacuated from their homes due to a large wildfire near the town of Mijas. Many were taken to shelter in a sports centre, emergency services said.

Some of the worst fires have been in Portugal, where the pilot of an aerial fire-fighting plane died on Friday when his plane crashed while on an operation in the Foz Côa area, near the Spanish border.

It was the first fatality from wildfires in Portugal so far this year, which have injured more than 160 people this week and forced hundreds to be evacuated.

Portugal’s health ministry said 238 people had died as a result of the heatwave between 7 and 13 July, most of them elderly people with underlying conditions.

"Mehr denn je" – "More than ever"

Die BR-Koproduktionen auf dem FILMFEST MÜNCHEN

CINEMASTERS

"Mehr denn je" – "More than ever" Premiere: Samstag, 25. Juni, 19.00 Uhr, Rio 1 Weitere Vorführungen: Montag, 27. Juni, 21.00 Uhr, HFF Audimax, Donnerstag, 30. Juni, 17.30 Uhr, City 1

Hélène (Vicky Krieps) und Matthieu (Gaspard Ulliel) sind seit vielen Jahren ein inniges Paar. Sie führen in Bordeaux ein glückliches Leben – bis die Konfrontation mit einer existenziellen Entscheidung Hélène aus dem Alltag reißt. Auf der Suche nach Antworten begegnet die 33-Jährige im Internet „Mister“ (Bjørn Floberg). Der norwegische Blogger veröffentlicht in einem Internet-Tagebuch Fotos und Gedanken, die sie tief berühren. Seine Art zu schreiben und die Schönheit der norwegischen Natur, die man auf einigen seiner Bilder sieht, faszinieren sie so sehr, dass sie den Entschluss fasst, alleine nach Norwegen zu reisen. Zum ersten Mal in ihrem Leben folgt sie einfach ihrem Instinkt – gegen den Willen von Mathieu. Die ungewöhnliche Freundschaft mit „Mister“, die atemberaubende Landschaft und die Frische und Helligkeit des norwegischen Frühlings verschaffen ihr Klarheit. Mathieu indes entschließt sich, nicht aufzugeben.

Regie: Emily Atef; Drehbuch: Emily Atef, Lars Hubrich; Darstellende: Vicky Krieps, Gaspard Ulliel, Bjørn Floberg u.a.; Redaktion: Bettina Ricklefs (BR), Carlos Gerstenhauer (BR); Produktion: Eaux Vives Produktion in Koproduktion mit NiKo Film, Samsa Film, Mer Film, Jour 2 Fête, Bjoca Productions und Ramona Productions sowie in Koproduktion mit BR und ARTE France Cinema. In Zusammenarbeit mit ARTE, ARTE France und CINE+, gefördert von Film Fund Luxembourg, Eurimages, Norsk Filminstitutt, Filmförderungsanstalt, Centre National du Cinéma et de l’Image Animée, DFFF, Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg, MOIN Filmförderung Hamburg Schleswig-Holstein, la Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Mediefondet Zefyr, Département de la Gironde

Dis-moi dix mots sur le podium

The Semaine de la langue française et de la Francophonie (Francophonie Week) is an annual event launched in 1995 by the French Ministry of Culture.

It takes place every year around 20 March, International Francophonie Day.

“On the podium”: a new theme for 2024

Francophonie Week 2024 runs from 16 to 24 March. This week is an opportunity to celebrate the French language through a wide range of events organised throughout France and abroad.

Since 1896, French has been the official language of the Olympic Games, along with English. This is enshrined in Article 23 of the Olympic Charter thanks to Pierre de Coubertin, the founding father of the modern Olympic Games and the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The Paris 2024 Games, taking place from 26 July to 8 September, are an opportunity to celebrate the French language around the world.

The Francophonie Week 2024 is an opportunity to discover and appropriate the words of sport and the vocabulary of Olympism through the theme “On the podium”.

Indeed, words have always accompanied sport. For example, every sport has written rules. Expressions from the world of sport are also common in the French language: “larguer les amarres”, “le nez dans le guidon”, “passer le relais”, etc.

Alliance Française de Bordeaux, actor of the Francophonie Week 2024 with the “Dis-moi dix mots” writing competition

To celebrate the French language, the Alliance Française Bordeaux Nouvelle-Aquitaine has been organising a poetry-writing competition called “Dis-moi dix mots” for over 10 years, in collaboration with the Gironde Departmental Education Services.

Run by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Education, “Dis-moi dix mots” is a nationwide campaign that invites everyone to play with and express themselves artistically using 10 words from the language of Molière, on a different theme each year. (http://www.dismoidixmots.culture.fr/). In partnership with the DSDEN de la Gironde, the Alliance Française de Bordeaux quickly seized on this project to organise a poetry-writing competition for its international students and pupils from local primary schools.

Entitled “Dis-moi dix mots sur le podium”, this year’s edition invited participants to make the vocabulary of sport and Olympism their own, with reference to the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The expected words were “adrénaline”, “champion”, “collectif”, “échappée”, “faux départ”, “hors-jeu”, “prouesse”, “mental”, “s’encorder” and “aller aux oranges”.

This 14th edition of the competition was a great success, with almost 400 texts received. They come from 35 classes in 19 primary schools in the Bordeaux area, as well as students from the Alliance Française and language assistants from the department.

On Tuesday 19 March, the Alliance Française will reveal all the winning texts. These will be put to voice and performed on stage by two actors from the Theater company l’Œil, Jean-Pierre Terracol and Nicole Cazaux.

Francophonie in everyday life at AF Bordeaux

More than 2,000 students of over 127 nationalities come to the Alliance Française de Bordeaux every year to study French. The school is a benchmark for the teaching of the French language, the dissemination of French-speaking cultures and dialogue between the world’s cultures.

In addition to its wide range of French courses (intensive, one-to-one, online, themed workshops, etc.), the school offers cultural activities to promote French culture to all its students and more! The AFBNA belongs to the international network of Alliances Françaises, which comprises over 800 associations in more than 135 countries. Exchanges often take place between the Alliances Françaises.

Such is the case with our exchange with the AF of Málaga in Spain, scheduled for Thursday 21 March during the Semaine de la Francophonie 2024. The idea is for students to be able to talk to each other in French. But also share their experiences language learning within their respective AF. This type of activity is an opportunity to continue to grow and consolidate the Francophone community.

Francophonie Week 2024 runs from 16 to 24 March. This week is an opportunity to celebrate the French language through a wide range of events .

Incendies en Gironde : Des écologistes se sont-ils félicités d'avoir empêché des aménagements souhaités par les pompiers ? Non - 20 Minutes

Incendies en Gironde : Des écologistes se sont-ils « félicités d'avoir empêché des aménagements souhaités par les pompiers » ? Non - 20 Minutes Incendies en Gironde : Des écologistes se sont-ils « félicités d'avoir empêché des aménagements souhaités par les pompiers » ? Non - 20 Minutes Incendies en Gironde : Des écologistes se sont-ils « félicités d'avoir empêché des aménagements souhaités par les pompiers » ? Non  20 Minutes Les images de l'emblématique camping des "Flots bleus" dévasté par les flammes  BFMTV Adieu bungalows et apéros… Ambiance apocalyptique dans les campings du Pilat  20 Minutes Vidéo. Incendies en Gironde : les animaux du zoo de La Teste sont bien arrivés au zoo de Beauval  Sud Ouest Incendies en Gironde : pour les soldats du feu, « c’est dur mais on sait pourquoi on bosse »  Sud Ouest Voir la couverture complète sur Google Actualités https://ift.tt/XFw1ziu https://ift.tt/M4w2Hn1 via Blogger https://ift.tt/pkcIS0G July 21, 2022 at 12:56AM

"It was unacceptable": Jeremy Frero and Laure Manaudou were urgently evacuated from the Arcachon pool

“It was unacceptable”: Jeremy Frero and Laure Manaudou were urgently evacuated from the Arcachon pool

He is upset. As massive fires ravaged the Gironde for days, Jeremy Frero told Parisian that he was forced to leave his home. On the night of Monday July 18 to Tuesday July 19, the singer and his wife Laura Manadou were forced to urgently leave their home in La Teste de Bouche, engulfed in flames, like hundreds of houses. “Yesterday from the path that leads to my house I saw the flames in the…

View On WordPress

RT @Inafr_officiel: En 2006, le grand public découvre le camping des Flots Bleus grâce au succès du film « Camping ». 16 ans plus tard, le camping de la Dune, de son vrai nom, a brûlé, détruit par les incendies qui touchent la Gironde, à la Teste-de-Buch et Landiras. https://t.co/dHqbYpxJxI

RT @Inafr_officiel: En 2006, le grand public découvre le camping des Flots Bleus grâce au succès du film « Camping ». 16 ans plus tard, le camping de la Dune, de son vrai nom, a brûlé, détruit par les incendies qui touchent la Gironde, à la Teste-de-Buch et Landiras. https://t.co/dHqbYpxJxI

— Cinémannonce (@cinema_cinemas) Jul 20, 2022

via Twitter https://twitter.com/cinema_cinemas July 20, 2022 at 10:19AM https://twitter.com/cinema_cinemas/status/1549670432781082624

Welcome to the news channel of the Angry Nature, Today we will tell you about Wildfire of Europe and Morocco, Clouds of Wildfire Smoke Tower Over Towns in Spain's Costa del Sol Amid Heat Wave A forest fire was burning in the Sierra de Mijas mountain range in Malaga, Spain, on Friday, July 15, according to the Forest Fire Extinction Service of Andalusia.. Europe heatwave: Thousands escape wildfires in France, Spain and Greece --------------- Post-apocalyptic' wildfire scenes in Europe: Thousands of tourists are evacuated as flames approach in Malaga, Portugal sees July record of 47C (117F), and Italy's rivers dry up   in Gironde, France, 1,000 firefighters continue to battle two fires which broke out on Thursday The flames have devastated 7,300 hectares, fanned by scorching heat, tinder-box conditions and strong wind Portugal, Spain and Croatia are all suffering from huge blazes amid the suffocating Europe-wide heatwave ----------------- Firefighters struggle to contain wildfires in northern Morocco, Morocco has been in the grip of a heat wave for a week, with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius. In the Laarach area, 1,100 families have had to evacuate because of two fires that have since been put out. The fire destroyed 900 hectares (more than 2,000 acres) of land and damaged many homes, according to the interior ministry. ATTENTION: All videos are taken from open sources. The selection is based on publication date, title, description, and venue. Sometimes, due to unfair posting of news on social networks, the video may contain frames that do not correspond to the date and place. It is not always possible to check all videos. We apologize for any errors! Thank you for watching, don't forget to subscribe our channel, We Wish you good Weather, #Spain_wildfire #portugal_forest_fire #angry_nature #portugal_wildfire #firing #spain_forestfire #wildfire_2022 #forestfire_2022 #burning #fire #morocco_wildfire #morocco_forestfire #france_wildfire #france_forestfire #burning_france

DA-tober 1: Original factions and OCs

9:31 Dragon, 6th day of August, 16 hours past midnight

 Amelia was lounged sideways onto the wing chair, her legs dangling lazily over the left armrest, while her hands and eyes were focused on a space above her head. With swift and precise motions, her fingers painted everchanging patterns in the air as sparks of every color imaginable rose up above her and vanished after a couple of seconds. Julie marveled at the intense concentration visible on Amelia’s face. It would be so easy to just stay standing in the doorframe and wonder forever if the colors or her wife’s face were more beautiful. However, her duty would call her away in a couple of minutes, and the right action sometimes isn’t connected to the easiest path to take.

Used to moving silently and deliberately unnoticed, Julie wanted to place the porcelain pot of tea on Amelia’s second desk and sneak out again as swiftly. However, Amelia’s concentration seemed to break before Julie reached the desk on the other side of the room.

“Ginger and orange…” Amelia whispered as her hands sank down. “Tea!” she said out loud.

“You need to drink something at a certain point, my love. Magic alone can’t keep your magnificent body alive for long.”

Amelia’s head turned towards Julie. There was an unspoken sadness in her brown eyes, a permanent scar the three decades in Montsimmard’s Circle had inflicted on her soul. “Pardon, I didn’t notice you coming in, I was a bit too focused on these spells.”

And just as sudden, her eyes lighted up again. “But for very good reason! Some of these spells had only been hypothesized and rumored to work, but here they are! Real! I just need to practice them, but the instructions are precise and detailed! I still wonder how Vivienne got a hold of these copies.”

Julie sat down on the armchair next to Amelia, placed the tea on the glass and copper table in between them and began pouring them both a cup. “The batch of copies the spell wisp experiment protocols come from have been created after the repository of Kinloch Hold was opened. Vivienne simply bought them.”

Amelia scoffed. “As if the templars ever would allow the repositories to be opened. I can’t count the times I got to hear ‘they are closed for a reason’ back in my days.”

“You haven’t heard?”

“Heard what?”

“The circles in Ferelden have taken up arms against the templars. Under the official sanction of the Arlessa of Amaranthine and the newly appointed Grand Cleric of Ferelden, one might add.”

“What? When? How didn’t I hear about this?”

“Vivienne told me that she informed you when she gave you the copies last week.”

“Julie, you understand I lost all focus on the physical world the moment I read the first words on these scrolls, right?”

Julie laughed and leaned in to give Amelia a soft kiss on the forehead. “Well, good to have this conversation now.”

“Last thing I heard was that the Ferelden templars killed the Queen and occupied the capital, what the hell has happened?”

“I can’t tell you the full story, but the jest of it, as far as I could gather, is that the mage underground seated in Amaranthine and Highever got the seal of approval to liberate Kinloch Hold while the Arlessa and the Warden-General dealt with the situation in Denerim. While the templars seemed to have been prepared, the mages have won with what appears to be just more luck. I doubt the rumors of demonic intervention hold any water, that is. The leaders of the uprising have declared themselves in open revolt against the Order of Templars and have given their small group the title ‘Army of the Mage Rebellion’.”

Amelia jumped up so quickly from her chair that Julie had to catch one of the empty porcelain cups falling from the shaking table.

“A rebellion? A rebellion? Maker, why did no one tell me? A large group of rising apostates? I need to join them!”

“Amelia, my dear…” Julie began softly, trying to reach the woman pacing up and down the room. “The White Spire is pushing the Palais to mobilize towards Denerim, and if the Empress doesn’t agree, the Grand Duke certainly will. This will be a war, and we need to make ourselves no illusions that it won’t be bloody. We both know you are in no condition to enlist in an army.”

“I… I… Uuuurgh!” Amelia trotted back to the chair and let herself fall into it. “I need to do something! I want to do something!”

“The templars will be orders of magnitude more aggressive, feeling their egos harmed by what is unfolding in Ferelden. Your place is here, and you can do something by helping Vivienne to mitigate the violence that we will see in the circles right here.”

“But… don’t they have a chance at winning? They won against the templars in Kinloch Hold, don’t they have some potential? What if they win, my love? What then?” Amelia was visibly shaking, trying to process the situation.

Julie took Amelia’s hand into her own and kissed it, trying to calm the storm she knew to be brewing in Amelia’s mind. “Then we will make sure the number of officially free mages in Orlais will not remain at four selected by the Court Enchanter. I promise you, we will do everything we can.”

Julie shrugged. “And who knows? It would certainly not be the first time in recent memory that Ferelden beats Orlais against all odds.”

Thanks to @vhenaqui I was reminded that DAtober exists and that I didn’t miss the window for the faction topic and quickly threw together a very short text for the AMR - which neatly doubles for the OC tag, since the de Gironds are my OCs. It will be so long until Julie can enter the stage of history, that will not be until Arc 3, so it seems fitting to give her a bit more space. Especially since we have only seen her from Maximilien’s POV so far, and of course she treats the Watson to her Sherlock a bit colder than her beloved wife.

2019 - We will not be silenced. We must fight back against transphobia.

For the unknown person murdered on January 1, 2019 in Selangor, Malaysia.

For S. Biswas, who committed suicide on January 1, 2019 West Bengal, India.

For Devora Montolio, murdered on January 1, 2019 in Maimón, Dominican Republic.

For Laura Muñoz Arcila, murdered in January 3, 2019 in Valle De Cauca.

For Alka, who was murdered On January 16, in Tapani, India.

For the unknown person murdered on January 24, 2019 in Chihuahua, Mexico.

For Ellie Marie Washtock, murdered in January 31, 2019 in Florida, USA.

For Joha González Leal, murdered on February 2, 2019 in Zulia, Venezuela

For V. Barbosa de Aquino, murdered on February 21, 2019 in Tocantins, Brazil

For the unknown person murdered on February 24, 2019 in Valencia, Spain

For Thais, murdered on February 26, 2019 in São Paulo

For the unknown person murdered on February 26, 2019 in Ceará, Brazil

For Pamela Arenceli, murdered on February 28, 2019 in Partido, Argentina

For Maxim Brizuela, murdered on February 28, 2019 in Partido, Argentina

For Laura Gentle Argueta, murdered on March 2, 2019 in Roatán, Honduras

For Pamela, murdered on March 5, 2019 in Santa Luzia do Pará, Brazil

For Marisol Montenegro, murdered on March 7, 2019 in Los Lago, Chile

For Perla, murdered on March 8, 2019 in São Paulo, Brazil

For the unknown person murdered on March 10, Morelos, Mexico

For Nazab Abid Shaikh, murdered on March 11, 2019 in Maharashtra, Indi

For the unknown person murdered on March 15, in Cuidad de Mexico, Mexico

For B.J.P. murdered on March 16, 2019 in Canún, Mexico

For Alessandra, murdered on March 17, 2019 in Rondônia, Brazil

For Lara, murdered in March 23, 2019 in Pará, Brazil

For Celaya Méndez Zelada, murdered on March 24, 2019 in Veracruz, Mexico

For Amma Haijani, murdered on March 26, 2019 in Korangi, Pakistan

For Victoria, who died on March 30, 2019 in Lazio, Italy

For Bárbara, murdered on April 3, 209 in Bahia, Brazil

For the unknown person murdered on April 7, 2019 in São Paulo

For Juliane de Fonseca, murdered in April 12, 2019 in Mato, Grosso

For Sabrina, murdered on April 13, 2019 in Paraíba, Brazil

For the unknown person murdered on April 18, 2019 in Ceará, Brazil

For the unknown person murdered on April 19, 2019 in Ceará, Brazil

For Natalia Delgado Rubio, murdered on April 21, 2019 in Guanajuato, Mexico

For Jèssica Gomez Rùa, murdered on April 21, 2019 in Santander, Colombia

For El Choco, murdered on May 2, 2019 in Chihuahua, Mexico

For Luana de Andrade, murdered on May 11, 2019 in Balsas, Maranhāo, Brazil

For Taila Silveira Pacheco Santos, murdered on May 12, 2019 in Minas, Gerais, Brazil

For Natalia, murdered on May 13, 2019 in Distrito Federal, Mexico

For Dulce, murdered on May 14, 2019 in Cuidad De Mexico

For Bibiu de Lima Pires, murdered on May 15, 2019 in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil

For Rekha Desai, murdered on May 17, 2019 in Kaylan, India

For Angela Paola Fijardo, murdered on May 18, 2019 in Guatemala City, Guatemala

For Techi, who died in a possible suicide on May 29, 2019 in Arequipa, Peru

For Shakira (“La Moy”), murdered on June 8, 2019, in Choloma, Cortés, Honduras.

For Pamela, murdered on June 8, 2019, in Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

For Jony Sosa Sanchez, murdered on June 14, 2019, in Coatzintla, Veracruz, Mexico.

For Gabriella Rice, who took her own life on June 21, 2019, in Augusta, Maine, USA.

For J.P. Moreno, murdered on June 25, 2019, in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, Mexico.

For the 2 unknown people murdered on June 28, 2019, in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.

For Romy, who took her own life on July 6, 2019, in Bordeaux, Gironde, France.

For Shakira Fernández de la Hoz, murdered on July 7, 2019, in Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.

For the unknown person murdered on July 12, 2019, in Xochimilco, Ciudad de Mexico, Estado de México, Mexico

For Gurpreet, who took their own life on July 13, 2019, in Mohali, Punjab, India.

For Angie Digiacomo, murdered on July 17, 2019, in Moreno, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

For S. Medina, murdered on July 18, 2019, in Salta, Argentina.

For the unknown person murdered on July 19, 2019, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.

For Sandy Carrillo Bello, murdered on July 24, 2019, in Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mexico.

For Nadia, murdered on July 27, 2019, in Harappa, Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan.

For Muskan, murdered on July 27, 2019, in Harappa, Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan.

For Rosalinda Pérez Berigüete, murdered on August 3, 2019, in Chalona, San Juan de la Maguana, Dominican Republic.

For the unknown person murdered on August 6, 2019, in Tecomán, Colima, Mexico.

For J.A. Cermeño Medina, murdered on August 7, 2019, in Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela.

For W. Félix de Oliveira, murdered on August 11, 2019, in Maracanaú, Ceará, Brazil.

For the unknown person murdered on August 12, 2019, in Frutal, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

For Abril Navarro Salazar, murdered on August 13, 2019, in Ciudad de Mexico, Estado de México, Mexico.

For Nathacha Ruby Flores (“Samantha”), murdered on August 17, 2019, in Quito, Ecuador.

For the unknown person murdered on August 19, 2019, in Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico.

For Daniela Martinez, murdered on August 22, 2019, in Cicuco, Bolivar, Colombia.

For the unknown person murdered on August 23, 2019, in Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico.

For the unknown person murdered on August 31, 2019, in Santiago, Chile.

For Yuri Gabriel Castro Farias, murdered on September 6, 2019, in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

For Ana Paula, murdered on September 6, 2019, in Jiutepec, Morelos, Mexico.

For the 2 unknown people murdered on September 7, 2019, in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico.

For the unknown person murdered on September 10, 2019, in Cartagena, Bolivar, Colombia.

For the unknown person murdered on September 10, 2019, in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.s

For Shokir Shavkatov, murdered on September 13, 2019, in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

For Luana Piovani, murdered on September 15, 2019, in Senador Elói de Souza, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

For Reena, murdered on September 16, 2019, in Bayanpur, Sonipat, Haryana, India.

For the unknown person murdered on September 17, 2019, in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.

For Leandro Parra Hermosilla, murdered on September 19, 2019, in Coyhaique, Chile.

For the unknown person murdered on September 23, 2019, in Jujuy, Argentina.

For the unknown person murdered on September 28, 2019, in Registro, São Paulo, Brazil.

For Chhaya, murdered on September 29, 2019, in Durg, Chattisgarh, India.

For the unknown person murdered on October 4, 2019, in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico.

For Maninha, murdered on October 4, 2019, in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

For La Diva, murdered on October 10, 2019, in Guaduas, Cudinamarca, Colombia.

For I. Dias da Silva, murdered on October 25, 2019, in Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.

For the unknown person murdered on October 26, 2019, in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico.

For Edu, who took her own life on October 30, 2019, in Llíria, Valencia, Spain.

For the unknown person murdered on November 3, 2019, in Jacona, Michoacán, Mexico.

For the unknown person murdered on November 4, 2019, in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

For the unknown person murdered on November 4, 2019, in Chihuahua, Mexico.

For Alejandra, murdered on November 10, 2019, in Jacona, Michoacán, Mexico.

For Daphine Kauane, murdered on November 11, 2019, in Jordão, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

For Michelle, murdered on November 12, 2019, in Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, Mexico.

For Sarita Sudario da Silva, murdered on November 18, 2019, in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.

For Coral, murdered on November 21, 2019, in Iztapalapa, Ciudad de Mexico, Estado de México, Mexico.

For Rafaela de Salles, murdered on November 22, 2019, in Linhares, Espirito Santo, Brazil.

For Monica Coelho, murdered on November 26, 2019, in Vilhena, Rondônia, Brazil.

For the unknown person murdered on November 30, 2019, in Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico.

For the unknown person murdered on December 2, 2019, in Salina Cruz, Oaxaca, Mexico.

For Nicole Pinto, murdered on December 6, 2019, in Toledo, Paraná, Brazil.

For Marisol Chacon Vilcacuri, murdered on December 6, 2019, in Verona, Veneto, Italy.

For the 2 unknown people murdered on December 13, 2019, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.

For the unknown person murdered on December 18, 2019, in Villa de Álvarez, Colima, Mexico.

For the unknown person murdered on December 21, 2019, in Montreal, Québec, Canada.

For all the other trans siblings who were murdered or went missing.

Famous Figures of the French Revolution - A4 Color Print

---------------------------------

Available in my shop on Etsy

https://www.etsy.com/fr/listing/1091378469/personnages-celebres-de-la-revolution?ref=shop_home_active_1&frs=1

---------------------------------

This creation bears witness to history with famous characters who were featured in this troubled period: the French Revolution.

We find the portraits of:

- Marquis de Condorcet is a French mathematician, philosopher, politician and publisher. Sitting among the Girondins, he proposes an overhaul of the education system as well as of criminal law.

- Mme Roland, muse of the Girondins then, later, of the Romantics; she was one of the figures of the French Revolution and played a major role within the Gironde party.

- Camille Desmoulins is a French lawyer, journalist and revolutionary. With Maximilien de Robespierre, Jean-Paul Marat and Georges Danton, he is one of the major figures of the French Revolution.

- Kellermann is a French soldier and politician. He adheres to the ideas of the Revolution and is at the head of the army of the Moselle during the battle of Valmy (September 20, 1792). In 1793, he narrowly escaped the Terror, and was then marginalized militarily.

Details of Jean-Victor Schnetz's painting appear:

Fight in front of the Town Hall, July 28, 1830.

And finally we can guess the colors of the French flag.

This results in an A4 print with a vintage postage stamp block stuck to it.

(block of 4 vintage and unused stamps issued by France in 1989)

You can see this impression on the first views.

The main characteristics of this article:

Shipping fee included

The item will be delivered in a plastic sleeve slipped into a rigid cardboard envelope to protect it during transport.

A letter sent by registered registered mail will be used.

A4 print in landscape mode on high quality photo paper (280 gsm)

multicolored

Model made as a single model this year (2021)

Can be used as WALL DECORATION with a FRAME NOT PROVIDED

(an example is shown to you in the last view: it is an Engsle wooden frame in black color).

Can be used to enrich your collection in a binder (plastic pouch provided)

For any further information, you can of course contact me.

Des manifestations contre le pass sanitaire organisées à Bordeaux, Pau, Bayonne et Périgueux

Des manifestations contre le pass sanitaire organisées à Bordeaux, Pau, Bayonne et Périgueux

Ce mercredi 14 juillet, un millier de personnes a manifesté à Bordeaux selon la préfecture. Ils étaient 800 à Pau. En cause, la série de mesures annoncées par le président de la République le 12 juillet dernier. Publié le 14/07/2021 Plus de 300 personnes ont manifesté place de la Bourse contre le pass sanitaire élargi ce 14 juillet 2021. • © Julie Chapman Gironde Bordeaux « Je ne suis pas un…

View On WordPress

Sunday 1 July 1838

5 40

12 ½

Rainy morning F64 ½° at 6 am by 6 ½ nearly fair or merely damp and small rain – good beds and comfortable last night – off from Langon (hotel de la poste) at 7 ¼ left 5/. with the maitre de poste for Pierre at Bordeaux – Langon small town – the people standing in group as if a market day – Damp rainy disagreeable morning at 7 ¼ - asleep – at Bazas (1 3/4p.) at 8 ½ - stopt at bon Pasteur hotel to breakfast – was beginning to write but breakfast soon ready – Rained from setting out till afternoon – A- and I out at 10 to see the church, formerly cathedral, in the picturesque Italian-like, arcaded grande place la fête de St. Jean – a weed or herb common here  [?] into crossed over peoples’ doors – very handsome old gothic church the top part of west end modern and 3 chiefly sculptured west doorways the history of our saviour – in the style of Reims cathedral – the handsome interior plain and clean – the people at high mass – organ west end of nave – one side aisle and 1 aisle of little chapels – no transepts – 5 massive-round columns in the nave up to the organ, and then 6 clustered columns up to the apse, so that the nave is of 2 periods – very picturesque little ville –walked about while A- sketched the west front – we had breakfasted well and been very comfortable but the woman charged 5/. and on my quietly observing afterwards to the man that I had never paid so much for breakfast not even in Paris – he said it was 4/. for breakfast and 1/. for the room (double bedded room) in which we breakfasted – things dearer here than in Paris! – Road rough pavé last stage and this – the parterre quite cut up, so much rain lately – country hedged like England – no heath – all the ground in cultivation – at 11 40 the amphitheatric line of hill en face, and right and left as far as one can see, covered with wood – at 11 43 cross the little Ciron brook and enter the plantation of pins à resine (Scotchy fir) the trees in great numerous cut (little more than the bark cut 3 or 4 or 5ft. in length from the bottom) the piece as it were shaved off, so as to let the sap (turpentine) gush our; and here ‘on entre dans les immenses plaines des lands qui se me présentement que l’image de la stérilité et de la tristesse; quelques champs dérobés à ces landes offent seuls à l’habitant laborieux une modique nourriture’ midi. p. 49. Itinèraire de France – and here along the road-side charcoal-rings 6 or 8 yards diameter – the charcoal burnt in a conical heap in the middle covered over with sand, and, when sufficiently burnt, raked out and placed in a circle all round, so as to form the rings mentioned – the charcoal sent to Langon for the six bateaux à vapeur that ply on the Garonne – white sandy soil the firs when largeish seem mossy – a little cut-leaved oak intermixed with the firs – the commerce of Bazas is in wood and charcoal – at 12 10 en sortant from the fire-forest, a little heathery common (left) then rye (right) 1st we have seen cut – bad road – the wood pavé all in holes – at 12 25 very bad for ¼ hour – acacia hedges roadside – Captieux at 12 ½ picturesque little white, red-tile-roofed, scattered town – the blue clad men and crimson petticoated women of Bazas and here very picturesque – 5 minutes from Captieux white sand and heather, and fir and oak forest all round at a little distance – still bad wooden road – heather and whins on the ground clear of wood – From Captieux to Trévers (Porteau

not correspond with

SH:7/ML/E/21/0136

supprimé as a poste aux chevaux) great deal of heathery land, and at 1 ¼ the covering of the nutty way seems a mixture of black bog earth with white sand – obliged to go foots’ pace – if we went off the starting boards, the carriage wheels would sink up to the nave in sand of the parterre – at 1 ¾ rough stone pavé again after another piece of this board-road ‘planchéiée avec des madriers on des poutres équarries et assemblées comme des planchers’ Itinéraire de France midi. p.51 – these pieces of timber 8 or 9ft. long – mud and water gushing out from them at every joining as we pass along – at 1 48 leave the Gironde and enter the department of the Landes and have a bit of tolerable going on the parterre the sand now hard enough to bear us – at 2 5 la poste at Trevers (1 3/4p.) a large barn-like stable with a 3 roomed wood cabin (cahutte) at the back and a little bit of corn land in the midst of heather and wood – better road from here – a new stone pavé in progress and the road newly planted on each side with poplar, acacia and platanus – bad bits of road now and then – pulled up and not yet pavé at all – still heather brackens and pine forest – at 2 ¾ a deepish drain shews yellow-ochre coloured sand at the depth of a foot or 2 – all this stage and the last patches of rye every now and then near the picturesque little farmsteads, a good deal of it cut – now at 3 5 road bad again but commonly bad – a rubbled road, worn in consequence of the great quantity of rain – Roquefort at the poste at 3 ¾ (1 3/4p. from Trevers) not the place celebrated for its cheese – handsome new stone 3 arch bridge over the picturesque little river Douze just before arriving at the post, and hill – alight for a minute or 2 to look back upon the picturesque town with its old little chateau in the midst – at the top of the hill (left) new looking road to Tarbes – our road is now a rubble-road – not paved – and tho’ wet and worn, it is a godsend after the holy stone pavé and starting planks that we have come over – our road lies chiefly thro’ forest of fir, and oak, on these 2 mixed – row of trees on each side of the road – now good, large, handsome, old oaks (many of them having been once over truncated) and now fine, handsome (beautiful) large Spanish chestnuts in full flower – at 4 ¾ took up Dr. Léon merchant on mineral waters very interesting – at 5 Caloy a single house farmstead – From Roquefort to Caloy most interesting drive today – the road generally below the level of the forest which slopes up [?] on each side – the forest, too, the most interesting and continuous tho’ every now and then broken as it had been more or less all today by picturesque little farmsteads and patches of rye – rye in foot broad ridges with foot broad spaces between – off from Caloy at 5 10 along straight line of poplar avenue reaching as far as one can see, and in fact reaching to Pont de Marsan – the ground clear of wood, but covered with brackens, for some distance on each side the road – all the amphitheatric line of hill in the distance en face seems forest – rubble-road – cut up – but very fair considering the great quantity of rain – it has rained almost incessantly (they say) for the last 3 weeks – They said at Langon, we should probably sleep at Mont de Marsan – they better knew the state of the road than I did – it seems they sent word from there by courier de poste to tell the people at the postes on the road that we were coming .:. we have not had to wait for horses anywhere – It takes the malle poste 48 hours to go  go the 26 ¾ p. from Bordeaux to Bayonne – at Mont de Marsan at 5 55 hotel des ambassadors and du roi de Naples who was here 1 May 1830. very nice hotel – the courtyard very pretty with creepers etc. growing against the external gallery against the house – very nice people – veuve and her son and daughter – out soon after 6 for ¾ hour – peeped into the modern  good church – then to the 8 good Bains du nord very picturesque midway the picturesque bank of the now muddy Douze, and then immediately crossed the picturesque wood bridge over this little river to the Pépinière Départemental – very pretty so interesting (determined to breakfast here tomorrow, and see it in the morning for instructions’ sake as to the different trees) dinner at 7 – soup and salmon – mutton rouleau piqué and mutton cutlets, and fricandeau de veau, and a large roast fowl au cusson – potatoes au naturel (with their skins on served in a napkin as everywhere here nowadays) and good pears and 4 most excellent ortolans (which last made our dinner 5/. a piece instead of 4/. well worth it) besides an ample dessert gateau de riz (good) biscuits and macaroons sweetmeat, and honey as I had desired Roquefort being famous for it (and it is very good) and strawberries and cherries – by far the most bountiful dinner we have had and by far the best – the ortolans would have satisfied the veriest epicure – never ate ortolans so parfaits before – like marrow dissolving in one’s mouth – sent from here to Paris – killed by holding their little heads in brandy, then picking and packing them in vine-leaves – (sent to table here on a silver skewer) a thin crisp bit of toast between each, and each wrapt in a thin leaf of lard, and even that a shred of vine-leaf – fed in the dark in a cage on millet – cost 2 or 3 sols a piece at 1st but ¾ die in the feeding, and if they are not taken just at the moment and cooked (roasted) au point (to ½ a turn) they are spoilt – the murier very like the ortolan – rather smaller and never so fat as the ortolans fed here – aux eaux the ortolans will be muriers – diner downstairs in a private salle à manger and came upstairs at 8 – sat with A- in her room talking till 9 – then (having had Josephine about 9 ¾ or 10) till 11 55 wrote out the whole of today – Rainy day till near 5 pm afterwards fair and finish – F63 1/2° at 11 66 pm A- right today I shall take no notice when she gets wrong again and core [care] for and think of it less and less by degrees

🇫🇷 Bassin d’Arcachon - Presqu’île du Cap Ferret - 300 m de la plage - À louer - Maison - 4 chambres - 250 m2 - Terrasse - Piscine chauffée - Terrain de 1 hectare - Prix sur demande - Disponibilités : 25 au 31 juillet et septembre 🇪🇸 Bahía de Arcachon - Península de Cap Ferret - 300 m de la playa - Alquiler - Casa - 4 dormitorios - 250 m2 - Terraza - Piscina climatizada - Parcela de 1 hectárea - Precio a consultar - Disponibilidad: del 25 al 31 de julio y septiembre 🇺🇸 Arcachon bay - Cap Ferret peninsula - 300 m from the beach - For rent - House - 4 bedrooms - 250 m2 - Terrace - Heated swimming pool - 1 hectare plot - Price upon request - Availability: 25 to 31 July and September 🇩🇪 Bucht von Arcachon - Halbinsel Cap Ferret - 300 m vom Strand entfernt - Zu vermieten - Haus - 4 Schlafzimmer - 250 m2 - Terrasse - Beheizter Pool - 1 Hektar großes Grundstück - Preis auf Anfrage - Verfügbarkeit: 25. bis 31. Juli und September 🇷🇺 Залив Аркашон - полуостров Кап Ферре - 300 м от пляжа - в аренду - дом - 4 спальни - 250 м2 - терраса - бассейн с подогревом - участок 1 га - цена по запросу - наличие: с 25 по 31 июля и сентябрь Contact : Tel fixe : +33(0)176545631 Whatsapp : +33(0)650803000 Email : [email protected] Suivez nous sur Facebook : https://m.facebook.com/europeanpropertyfindergroup/ You tube : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeNkiNv7bbgeAc_JX1qNfgg Instagram : www.instagram.com/europeanpropertyfindergroup Website : www.europeanpropertyfindergroup.com #capferret #bassindarcachon #arcachon #bordeaux #location #oliviertomas #europeanpropertyfindergroup #holidays #holiday #holidayrental #vacances #cetetejevisitelafrance #immobilier #realestate #internationalrealestate #picoftheday #picture #instagood #instagram #travel #voyage #sudouest #oceanatlantique #nature #gironde #tourisme (à Cap Ferret) https://www.instagram.com/p/CCrjyn7jgOw/?igshid=1pnb8wmkzj9yr

Incendie en Gironde : Le principal danger cest ladrénaline explique le médecin des pompiers - Sud Ouest

Incendie en Gironde : « Le principal danger, c’est l’adrénaline », explique le médecin des pompiers - Sud Ouest Incendie en Gironde : « Le principal danger, c’est l’adrénaline », explique le médecin des pompiers - Sud Ouest Incendie en Gironde : « Le principal danger, c’est l’adrénaline », explique le médecin des pompiers  Sud Ouest REPORTAGE. Incendies en Gironde : "On est nés ici, donc si on peut donner un coup de main", à Landiras, les habitants viennent en aide aux pompiers  franceinfo Avec les pompiers en Gironde : «Les vents tournent dans tous les sens... On est très fatigués»  Le Parisien Incendies - La Protection civile de la Haute-Vienne engagée dans les évacuations en Gironde  lepopulaire.fr Faits divers - Mégafeux en Gironde : quelles sont les missions des pompiers de l'Yonne envoyés sur place ?  L'Yonne Républicaine Voir la couverture complète sur Google Actualités https://ift.tt/XFw1ziu https://ift.tt/06aHsch via Blogger https://ift.tt/BKboeDO July 21, 2022 at 12:06AM