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cryptidclaw · 1 year

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Cryptidclaw's WC Prefixes List!

Yall said you were interested in seeing it so here it is!

This is a collection of mostly Flora, Fauna, Rocks, and other such things that can be found in Britain since that’s where the books take place!

I also have other Prefixes that have to do with pelt colors and patterns as well!

Here’s a link to the doc if you dont want to expand a 650 word list on your Tumblr feed lol! the doc is also in my drive linked in my pined post!

below is the actual list! If there are any names you think I should add plz tell me!

EDIT: I will update the doc with new names as I come up with them or have them suggested to me, but I wont update the list on this post! Plz visit my doc for a more updated version!

Animals

Mammal

Badger

Bat

Bear

Beaver

Bison

Boar

Buck

Calf

Cow

Deer

Elk

Fawn

Ferret

Fox

Goat

Hare

Horse

Lamb

Lynx

Marten

Mole

Mouse

Otter

Rabbit

Rat

Seal

Sheep

Shrew

Squirrel

Stoat

Vole

Weasel

Wolf

Wolverine

Amphibians

Frog

Newt

Toad

Reptiles

Scale

Adder

Lizard

Snake

Turtle

Shell

Birds

Bird

Down

Feather

Albatross

Bittern

Buzzard

Chaffinch

Chick

Chicken

Coot

Cormorant

Corvid

Crane

Crow

Curlew

Dove

Duck

Dunlin

Eagle

Egret

Falcon

Finch

Gannet

Goose

Grouse

Gull

Hawk

Hen

Heron

Ibis

Jackdaw

Jay

Kestrel

Kite

Lark

Magpie

Mallard

Merlin

Mockingbird

Murrelet

Nightingale

Osprey

Owl

Partridge

Pelican

Peregrine

Petrel

Pheasant

Pigeon

Plover

Puffin

Quail

Raven

Robin

Rook

Rooster

Ruff

Shrike

Snipe

Sparrow

Starling

Stork

Swallow

Swan

Swift

Tern

Thrasher

Thrush

Vulture

Warbler

Whimbrel

Wren

Freshwater Fish

Fish

Bass

Bream

Carp

Dace

Eel

Lamprey

Loach

Minnow

Perch

Pike

Rudd

Salmon

Sterlet

Tench

Trout

Roach

Saltwater fish and other Sea creatures (would cats be able to find some of these? Probably not, I don't care tho)

Alge

Barnacle

Bass (Saltwater version)

Bream (Saltwater version)

Brill

Clam

Cod

Crab

Dolphin

Eel (Saltwater version)

Flounder

Garfish

Halibut

Kelp

Lobster

Mackerel

Mollusk

Orca

Prawn

Ray

Seal

Shark

Shrimp

Starfish

Sting

Urchin

Whale

Insects and Arachnids

Honey

Insect

Web

Ant

Bee

Beetle

Bug

Butterfly

Caterpillar

Cricket

Damselfly

Dragonfly

Fly

Grasshopper

Grub

Hornet

Maggot

Moth

Spider

Wasp

Worm

Trees

Acorn

Bark

Branch

Forest

Hollow

Log

Root

Stump

Timber

Tree

Twig

Wood

Alder

Apple

Ash

Aspen

Beech

Birch

Cedar

Cherry

Chestnut

Cypress

Elm

Fir

Hawthorn

Hazel

Hemlock

Linden

Maple

Oak

Pear

Poplar

Rowan

Redwood

Spruce

Willow

Yew

Flowers, Shrubs and Other plants

Berry

Blossom

Briar

Field

Flower

Leaf

Meadow

Needle

Petal

Shrub

Stem

Thicket

Thorn

Vine

Anemone

Apricot

Barley

Bellflower

Bluebell

Borage

Bracken

Bramble

Briar

Burnet

Buttercup

Campion

Chamomile

Chanterelle

Chicory

Clover

Cornflower

Daffodil

Daisy

Dandelion

Dogwood

Fallow

Fennel

Fern

Flax

Foxglove

Furze

Garlic

Ginger

Gorse

Grass

Hay

Heather

Holly

Honeysuckle

Hop

Hyacinth

Iris

Ivy

Juniper

Lavender

Lichen

Lilac

Lilly

Mallow

Marigold

Mint

Mistletoe

Moss

Mushroom

Nettle

Nightshade

Oat

Olive

Orchid

Parsley

Periwinkle

Pine

Poppy

Primrose

Privet

Raspberry

Reed

Reedmace

Rose

Rush

Rye

Saffron

Sage

Sedge

Seed

Snowdrop

Spindle

Strawberry

Tangerine

Tansy

Teasel

Thistle

Thrift

Thyme

Violet

Weed

Wheat

Woodruff

Yarrow

Rocks and earth

Agate

Amber

Amethyst

Arch

Basalt

Bounder

Cave

Chalk

Coal

Copper

Dirt

Dust

Flint

Garnet

Gold

Granite

Hill

Iron

Jagged

Jet

Mountain

Mud

Peak

Pebble

Pinnacle

Pit

Quartz

Ridge

Rock

Rubble

Ruby

Rust(y)

Sand

Sapphire

Sediment

Silt

Silver

Slate

Soil

Spire

Stone

Trench

Zircon

Water Formations

Bay

Cove

Creek

Delta

Lake

Marsh

Ocean

Pool

Puddle

River

Sea

Water

Weather and such

Autumn

Avalanche

Balmy

Blaze

Blizzard

Breeze

Burnt

Chill

Cinder

Cloud

Cold

Dew

Drift

Drizzle

Drought

Dry

Ember

Fall

Fire

Flame

Flood

Fog

Freeze

Frost

Frozen

Gale

Gust

Hail

Ice

Icicle

Lightening

Mist

Muggy

Rain

Scorch

Singe

Sky

Sleet

Sloe

Smoke

Snow

Snowflake

Soot

Sorrel

Spark

Spring

Steam

Storm

Summer

Sun

Thunder

Water

Wave

Wet

Wind

Winter

Celestial??

Comet

Dawn

Dusk

Evening

Midnight

Moon

Morning

Night

Noon

Twilight

Cat Features, Traits, and Misc.

Azure

Beige

Big

Black

Blonde

Blotch(ed)

Blue

Bounce

Bright

Brindle

Broken

Bronze

Brown

Bumble

Burgundy

Call

Carmine

Claw

Cobalt

Cream

Crimson

Cry

Curl(y)

Dapple

Dark

Dot(ted)

Dusky

Ebony

Echo

Fallen

Fleck(ed)

Fluffy

Freckle

Ginger

Golden

Gray

Green

Heavy

Kink

Knot(ted)

Light

Little

Lost

Loud

Marbled

Mew

Milk

Mottle

Mumble

Ochre

Odd

One

Orange

Pale

Patch(ed)

Pounce

Prickle

Ragged

Red

Ripple

Rough

Rugged

Russet

Scarlet

Shade

Shaggy

Sharp

Shimmer

Shining

Small

Smudge

Soft

Song

Speckle

Spike

Splash

Spot(ted)

Streak

Stripe(d)

Strong

Stump(y)

Sweet

Tall

Talon

Tangle

Tatter(ed)

Tawny

Tiny

Tough

Tumble

Twist

Violet

Whisker

Whisper

White

Wild

Wooly

Yellow

#cryptidclaw's warriors au #?#Im tempted to use these in the au #some characters deserve some more fun names hehe #rise of change #warrior cats #warrior cats design #warriors #warriors names #warriors naming #warriors prefixes

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mousetoe-wc · 8 months

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I Got bored one time awhile ago and made a list of every prefix plus some into organised sections so I thought I might as well share.

All the ones that aren’t cannon to warriors, yet at lest are bold

Describing names

Colours: red, russet, copper, golden, amber, yellow, green, blue, violet, pink, white, gray, black, ebony, dark, pale, silver, brown, tawny, fallow

Pattern, Texture + Size: spot/ted, dapple, speckle, freckle, brindle, patch, mottle, ragged, tangle, kink, bristle, fuzzy, curl/y, wooly, soft, sleek, little, tiny, small, slight, short, tall, long, big, heavy, crooked, broken, half, stumpy, shred, torn, jagged

Actions + Character: flip, pounce, bounce, jump, hop, crouch, down, low, drift, flail, strike, running, fidget, mumble, whistle, snap, sneeze, shiver/ing, shining, flutter, fallen, lost, rush, fleet, quick, shy, sweet, brave, loud, quiet, wild, hope, wish,

Other: claw, whisker, dead, odd, one, spike, fringe, echo, song, hallow, haven

Elements

Time + Weather: day, night, dusk, dawn, morning, sky, sun/ny, moon, storm, lightning, thunder, cloud/y, mist/y, fog, snow, blizzard, ice, frost, dew, drizzle, rain, clear, wind, breeze, gale, shadow, shade, bright, light,

Earth/Water/Fire names: stone, rock, boulder, slate, flint, pebble, gravel, sand/y, dust, mud/dy, meadow, hill, rubble, river, ripple, whorl, float, rapid, shimmer, lake, swamp, marsh, wave, wet, bubbling, splash, puddle, pool, creek, fire, flame, flicker, flash, blaze, scorch, ember, spark, ash, soot, cinder, smoke

Plants

Trees: alder, aspen, birch, beech, cedar, cypress, pine, elm, willow, oak, larch, maple, bay, rowan, timber, bark, log, wood, twig, acorn, cone, seed, spire

Berry/Nut/Fruit/Herb: juniper, elder, sloe, holly, yew, mistle, bramble, hickory, hazel, chestnut, nut, apple, cherry, cranberry, olive, pear, plum, peach, chive, mint, fennel, sage, basil, mallow, parsley

Flowers: aster, poppy, primrose, rose, bluebell, marigold, tansy, pansy, briar, cherry, daisy, dandelion, daffodil, tulip, violet, lily, myrtle, thrift, yarrow, heather, lavender, blossom, bloom, flower, petal

Other: leaf, frond, fern, bracken, sorrel, hay, rye, oat, wheat, cotton, reed, pod, cinnamon, milkweed, grass, clover, weed, stem, sedge, gorse, furze, flax, nettle, thistle, ivy, moss, lichen, bush, vine, root, thorn, prickle, nectar

Animals

Mammals: mouse, rat, mole, vole, shrew, squirrel, hedgehog, bat, rabbit, hare, ferret, weasel, stoat, mink, marten, otter, hog, wolf, hound, fox, vixen, badger, deer, doe, stag, fawn, sheep, cow, pig, lion, tiger, leopard, lynx, milk

Birds: robin, jay, cardinal, thrush, sparrow, swallow, shrike, starling, rook, swift, dove, pigeon, crow, raven, duck, goose, heron, wren, finch, swan, stork, quail, gull, lark, owl, eagle, hawk, kestrel, buzzard, kite, hoot, feather, bird, egg, talon

Fish, Reptiles + Amphibians: pike, perch, pollack, trout, tench, cod, carp, bass, bream, eel, minnow, fin, snake, adder, lizard, turtle, frog, toad, newt

Bug type Names: bug, lady or ladybug, moth, spider, ant, snail, slug, beetle, bee, wasp, dragon or dragonfly, bumble, worm, maggot, cricket, fly, midge, web, honey

Skyclan + Warriorclan: Bella, Billy, Big, Harry, Harvey, Snook, Ebony, Monkey

#warrior cats #wc

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warrior-names · 6 months

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Prefixes/Suffixes for ThunderClan Cats

Words from things that can't be found in North America or Europe aren't included; this list is made based on ThunderClan territory, culture, & prey.

95+ prefixes and 30+ suffixes under the cut!

Prefixes

Acorn-

Adder-

Alder-

Apple-

Ash-

Aspen-

Badger-

Bark-

Bay-

Bear-

Beaver-

Bee-

Beech-

Beetle-

Berry-

Birch-

Bird-

Bracken-

Bramble-

Branch-

Bug-

Bumble-

Bumblebee-

Butterfly-

Cardinal-

Cedar-

Cherry-

Chestnut-

Chipmunk-

Crow-

Cuckoo-

Cypress-

Deer-

Doe-

Dogwood-

Elk-

Elm-

Fawn-

Feather-

Fir-

Fox-

Frog-

Gum-

Hawk-

Hedgehog-

Hemlock-

Hickory-

Holly-

Honey-

Juneberry-

Juniper-

Larch-

Laurel-

Leaf-

Linden-

Lizard-

Locust-

Magpie-

Maple-

Mouse-

Mulberry-

Myrtle-

Nectar-

Nettle-

Nut-

Nutmeg-

Oak-

Olive-

Owl-

Palm-

Pecan-

Pine-

Poplar-

Raccoon-

Raven-

Robin-

Root-

Rowan-

Sequoia-

Shrew-

Snake-

Spruce-

Squirrel-

Stag-

Sweetgum-

Sycamore-

Toad-

Tree-

Vole-

Walnut-

Weasel-

Willow-

Worm-

Yarrow-

Yew-

Suffixes

apple

bark

berry

bird

branch

claw

fall

feather

flash

flight

flower

flutter

heart

leaf

leap

light

moth

root

rumble

step

strike

stripe

tail

thorn

wing

#warrior names #prefixes #suffixes #/ Region:#North America #Europe #/ Clan:#ThunderClan #/ Reach:#TumblrClan #warriors #warrior cats #warriors oc #warriors roleplay #oc inspiration #oc inspo

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healerelowen · 1 year

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Hello Hello! So, I was listening to Maggot Belly by awfultune and I was thinking about my little bug OCs. Then I thought, what would characters in Inscryption be if they were bugs? So now I have compiled a list of every character that I could possibly think of along with some research to further fit the characters. I hope you all enjoy and have a good rest of your day/night!

TW: Reference of Bugs/Spiders (just in case)

Scrybes:

P03: Morpho Butterfly

Grimora: Yellow Spotted Stink Bug

Leshy: Elm leaf beetle

Magnificus: Giant Silk Luna Moth

NPCs:

The Factory:

The Dredger: Water strider

The Inspector: Carolina mantis

The Melter: Bronze orange bug

The Forest:

The Prospector: Phidippus Otiosus Jumping spider

The Angler: Roly-Poly

The Trapper/The Trader: Leaf-footed Bug

The Crypt:

Kaycee Hobbs(Ghoul): Ground beetle

Royal Dominguez: Fruit fly

Sawyer Patel: Cicada

The Tower:

Pike Mage: European Firebug

Goobert: Geometer emerald moth

Lonely Wizard: Firefly

Uberbots:

The Archivist: Thistle mantis

The Photographer: Polyphemus moth

The Unfinished Boss: Cabbage white butterfly

G0lly: Blue bottle butterfly

Others:

The Woodcarver: Bark beetle

Rebecca: Dragonfly

The Bone Lord: White Spider

Kaycee Hobbs: House Cricket

Luke Carder: Seven-spot ladybird

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unitedtreepro · 6 days

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5 Warning Signs That Indicate It's Time for Tree Removal

Trees are not just static features of our landscapes; they're living organisms that require attention and care. While we often cherish the presence of trees for their beauty and environmental benefits, there are times when they can become hazardous or pose risks to property and safety. Knowing when it's time to remove a tree is crucial for ensuring the safety of your home and surroundings. Here are five warning signs that indicate it might be time for tree removal:

Visible Decay or Disease:

One of the most apparent signs that a tree may need to be removed is the presence of significant decay or disease. Decay can manifest in various ways, such as hollowed-out trunks, extensive fungal growth, or large sections of dead or dying branches. Diseases like Dutch elm disease or oak wilt can also cause rapid deterioration of a tree's health. When a tree is extensively decayed or diseased, its structural integrity is compromised, increasing the risk of collapse, especially during storms or high winds. In such cases, removal may be the only viable option to prevent potential accidents or property damage.

Leaning or Unstable Structure:

Trees naturally grow towards sources of light, but sometimes, they may develop a significant lean due to various factors like root damage, soil erosion, or wind exposure. While slight leaning may not always indicate a problem, a pronounced lean can be a sign of instability. Additionally, trees with multiple trunks or branches growing at odd angles are more prone to structural weaknesses. If you notice a tree leaning precariously towards your home, neighboring structures, or areas with high foot traffic, it's crucial to have it inspected by a certified arborist to determine if removal is necessary to prevent potential accidents.

Root Issues:

Healthy roots are essential for the stability and vitality of trees, but root-related problems can pose serious risks. Signs of root issues include soil heaving or cracking near the tree base, visible root decay, or roots encroaching on underground utilities or foundations. Trees with compromised root systems are more susceptible to uprooting, especially during severe weather conditions. In urban areas, compacted soil or construction activities can also damage tree roots, leading to decline and potential hazards. If root problems are detected and deemed irreversible, a tree removal company may be the safest solution to avoid property damage or injury.

Dead or Hanging Branches:

Dead or hanging branches pose significant risks as they can fall unexpectedly, causing property damage, injury, or even fatalities. Dead branches are common in mature trees due to natural aging, disease, or pest infestations. Additionally, storm damage can create hanging branches that are at risk of falling. Regularly inspecting trees for dead or hanging branches and promptly removing them can mitigate potential hazards. However, if a tree has extensive deadwood or multiple hanging branches, it may indicate overall poor health and necessitate removal to ensure safety.

Visible Pest Infestation:

Pest infestations can weaken trees by feeding on their foliage, bark, or wood, ultimately compromising their structural integrity. Common tree pests include beetles, borers, caterpillars, and aphids, which can cause significant damage if left unchecked. Signs of pest infestation include visible holes in the trunk or branches, abnormal leaf discoloration or wilting, and sawdust-like frass near the base of the tree. While some infestations can be treated through appropriate pest management techniques, severe or recurring infestations may warrant tree removal to prevent the spread of pests to nearby trees or structures.

In conclusion, recognizing the warning signs of tree decline and potential hazards is essential for proactive tree management and safeguarding property and safety. If you notice any of these warning signs in your trees, it's advisable to consult with a local tree removal company to assess the situation and determine the appropriate course of action, which may include tree removal to mitigate risks effectively. By prioritizing tree health and safety, you can ensure a secure environment for yourself, your family, and your community.

United Tree Pro Service LLC 1487 Milford Church Rd SW, Marietta, GA 30008 770 795–5616 https://unitedtreepro.com/

Find Us: https://www.google.com/maps?cid=15116882424573341102

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friendsafforestation · 1 month

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(via Preserving Saskatoon's Urban Forest) 🌳🍃 Exciting news, Saskatoon! As we gear up for the City Nature Challenge happening from April 26 to April 29, let's shine a spotlight on a remarkable group dedicated to preserving our urban greenery: Save Our Saskatoon Trees Coalition (SOS Trees) 🌳🍃 Formerly known as SOS Elms, SOS Trees collaborates with Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas to spread awareness about CNC YXE and its significance in safeguarding our city's natural treasures. While the City Nature Challenge invites us to marvel at nature's wonders, SOS Trees goes the extra mile by advocating for the protection of Saskatoon's trees from threats like elm bark beetles and emerald ash borers 🌿 Our urban forest is more than just a pretty sight—it's a lifeline for our city, providing essential services like carbon sequestration and pollution reduction. SOS Trees works tirelessly to ensure that these benefits are preserved for future generations. Through education and community engagement, SOS Trees champions responsible tree management and advocates for policy changes to support urban forest preservation 🌳💪 Join us in appreciating and protecting Saskatoon's trees during the City Nature Challenge. Let's capture their beauty on iNaturalist while also keeping an eye out for signs of pests threatening our green canopy 📸 Together, we can safeguard our urban forest for years to come! For information on CNC YXE events tune into friendsareas.ca CNCYXE #SOSTrees #UrbanForestPreservation #CityNatureChallenge #SaskatoonGreenery #CommunityEngagement #NatureConservation 🌳🌟

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totaltreecare · 2 months

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Understanding Tree Diseases: Identification, Prevention, and Treatment

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on understanding tree diseases. Trees are not immune to diseases, and it's essential for every tree owner to be aware of the common diseases that can affect their beloved plants. In this article, we will delve into the process of identifying, preventing, and treating tree diseases, providing you with the knowledge and tools to keep your trees healthy and thriving.

Common Types of Tree Diseases

There are various types of tree diseases that can affect different species of trees. Understanding the common diseases will help you identify and address potential issues promptly. Here are some of the most prevalent tree diseases:

Dutch Elm Disease (DED): DED is a fungal disease that affects elm trees. It is spread by elm bark beetles and causes wilting, yellowing leaves, and eventual death of the tree if left untreated.

Oak Wilt: This disease primarily affects oak trees and is caused by a fungus. Symptoms include wilting, leaf discoloration, and the development of fungal mats. Oak wilt can spread rapidly and lead to tree mortality.

Apple Scab: Apple scab is a fungal disease that affects apple trees. It causes dark, scaly lesions on leaves, fruits, and twigs, leading to reduced fruit production and overall tree health.

Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew is a common fungal disease that affects a wide range of trees. It appears as white or gray powdery patches on leaves, causing them to curl, wilt, and drop prematurely.

Identifying Tree Diseases

Identifying tree diseases can be challenging, as symptoms can vary depending on the type of disease and the tree species involved. However, by familiarizing yourself with common signs such as leaf discoloration, wilting, abnormal growth, and a decline in overall health, you can promptly detect potential issues.

Additionally, it's important to consider the environmental conditions and any recent changes that could contribute to the tree's decline. Keeping a keen eye on your trees' appearance and behavior will enable you to spot signs of disease early on and take appropriate action.

Signs and Symptoms of Tree Diseases

Signs and symptoms of tree diseases can manifest in various ways, depending on the specific disease and tree species. Here are some common signs to look out for:

Leaf Discoloration: Changes in leaf color, such as yellowing, browning, or blackening, can indicate a disease. Pay attention to whether the discoloration is uniform or patchy, and whether it affects the entire tree or specific branches.

Wilting: Trees affected by diseases may experience wilting, where leaves droop and lose their turgidity. This can be a sign of root rot, vascular diseases, or other issues affecting the tree's water uptake.

Abnormal Growth: Diseases can cause abnormal growth patterns, such as the formation of galls or cankers on the trunk or branches. Look for any unusual swellings, bulges, or disfiguration.

Decline in Overall Health: If you notice a gradual decline in the overall health of your tree, including reduced foliage, stunted growth, and increased susceptibility to secondary pests, it may be a sign of an underlying disease.

Preventing Tree Diseases

Prevention is key when it comes to tree diseases. By implementing proactive measures like proper tree care, regular pruning, and maintaining a clean environment around your trees, you can significantly reduce the risk of disease infestation.

Proper Tree Care: Providing your trees with optimal growing conditions is crucial for their overall health and disease resistance. Ensure they receive adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Mulching around the base of the tree can also help retain moisture and suppress weed growth.

Regular Pruning: Pruning helps remove dead or infected branches, improving air circulation and reducing the risk of disease spread. Make sure to use clean, sharp tools and follow proper pruning techniques to avoid causing additional stress or damage to the tree.

Clean Environment: Maintaining a clean environment around your trees is essential to prevent the buildup of debris, fallen leaves, or diseased plant material, which can harbor pathogens. Regularly remove fallen leaves, prune away diseased parts, and ensure proper sanitation practices.

Cultural Practices to Promote Tree Health

In addition to preventive measures, adopting cultural practices that promote tree health can also contribute to disease prevention. Here are some recommended practices:

Planting the Right Tree in the Right Place: Select tree species that are well-suited to your climate, soil conditions, and available space. Planting the right tree in the right place ensures they are less stressed and more resistant to diseases.

Diversify Tree Species: Planting a variety of tree species in your landscape reduces the risk of widespread disease outbreaks. Monoculture plantings are more susceptible to diseases that target specific tree species.

Proper Irrigation: Water your trees deeply and infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. This encourages deep root growth and helps prevent conditions favorable for disease development.

Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect your trees for signs of disease or pest infestation. Early detection allows for prompt intervention, minimizing the potential damage caused by the disease.

Tree Disease Treatments

In some cases, despite preventive efforts, tree diseases may still strike. Understanding the treatment options available, such as fungicides, insecticides, and other natural remedies, will empower you to take prompt action to protect your trees.

Fungicides: Fungicides can be used to control fungal diseases that affect trees. However, it's essential to identify the specific disease and follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper application and dosage.

Insecticides: Some tree diseases are transmitted by insects. In such cases, applying insecticides may help control the disease's spread. Consult with a professional arborist or follow local regulations before using insecticides.

Natural Remedies: Several natural remedies, such as neem oil, baking soda solutions, or compost tea, can help control certain tree diseases. These remedies are often less harmful to the environment and can be effective in managing mild to moderate cases.

Hiring Professional Tree Care Services

In complex cases or when dealing with valuable or large trees, it's advisable to seek professional tree care services. Arborists are trained to diagnose tree diseases accurately and recommend appropriate treatment options. They have the necessary expertise, equipment, and experience to ensure the best care for your trees.

Conclusion

Understanding tree diseases is crucial for tree owners who strive to maintain healthy and thriving landscapes. By familiarizing yourself with common tree diseases, their identification, prevention, and treatment methods, you can take proactive steps to protect your trees. Remember to implement preventive measures, adopt cultural practices that promote tree health, and seek professional assistance when needed. With the right knowledge and care, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of your trees for years to come.

When it comes to maintaining the health and beauty of your trees, choosing the right tree service company is of utmost importance. Olathe, KS, is home to a variety of tree service providers, but not all companies are created equal. Hiring an inexperienced or unqualified company can have serious consequences for your trees and property. To ensure that you receive the best possible service, it is essential to do your research and make an informed decision, considering factors such as expertise, reputation, and commitment to total tree care.

Researching Tree Service Companies in Olathe

Before making a decision, take the time to research tree service companies in the Olathe area. Start by asking friends, neighbors, and colleagues for recommendations. Personal referrals can provide valuable insights into the quality of a company's work and customer service. Additionally, utilize online resources such as review websites and social media platforms to gather more information about local tree service providers.

Checking for Proper Licensing and Insurance

One of the most crucial factors to consider when choosing a tree service company in Olathe is their licensing and insurance. Ensure that the company you hire holds the necessary licenses and certifications to perform tree care services in your area. This not only guarantees that they meet industry standards but also protects you from any liability in the event of an accident or damage to your property. Additionally, make sure the company carries liability insurance and workers' compensation insurance to further protect both you and their employees.

Evaluating the Company's Reputation and Experience

When it comes to tree care, experience matters. Look for companies with a long-standing presence in the Olathe community and a proven track record of delivering excellent service. A reputable tree service company will have a portfolio of satisfied customers and positive reviews. Take the time to read testimonials and check online review platforms to gauge the company's reputation. Additionally, inquire about the experience and qualifications of their team members, including certified arborists.

Requesting References and Reviews

To gain further insight into a tree service company's performance, don't hesitate to request references. A reputable company will be more than happy to provide you with a list of satisfied customers who can vouch for their work. Reach out to these references and ask about their experience with the company. Additionally, consider reading online reviews to get a broader perspective on the company's strengths and weaknesses.

Comparing Pricing and Services Offered

While cost shouldn't be the sole determining factor, it is essential to compare pricing and services offered by different tree service companies in Olathe. Keep in mind that the cheapest option may not always be the best, as it could indicate a lack of experience or quality. Request detailed estimates from multiple companies and carefully review what services are included. Look for transparency in pricing and ensure that there are no hidden fees or charges.

Inquiring About Equipment and Safety Measures

A professional tree service company should have access to state-of-the-art equipment and employ safety measures to protect both their workers and your property. Inquire about the equipment they use for tree trimming, removal, and other services. Additionally, ask about their safety protocols and whether they adhere to industry standards. A company that prioritizes safety demonstrates their commitment to delivering a quality service.

Considering Environmental Practices and Certifications

If environmental sustainability is important to you, look for tree service companies in Olathe that prioritize eco-friendly practices. Ask about their approach to tree care and whether they follow environmentally responsible methods. Additionally, inquire if they hold any certifications or memberships with organizations dedicated to promoting sustainable tree care practices. Choosing a company with a commitment to the environment ensures that your trees are cared for in a responsible and sustainable manner.

Assessing Customer Service and Communication

Good customer service is a crucial aspect of any service-oriented business, and tree service companies are no exception. Pay attention to how the company communicates with you during the initial inquiry and estimate process. Are they responsive and professional? Do they take the time to answer your questions and address your concerns? A company that values customer service is more likely to prioritize your satisfaction throughout the entire service process.

Making the Final Decision and Scheduling the Service

After conducting thorough research and considering all the factors mentioned above, it's time to make your final decision. Choose the tree service company that best aligns with your needs, preferences, and budget. Once you have made your choice, contact the company to schedule the service. Discuss the timeline, payment terms, and any other relevant details to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.

By following these guidelines and taking the time to select the right tree service company in Olathe, you can have peace of mind knowing that your trees are in capable hands. Remember, investing in professional tree care now can save you from potential headaches and expenses down the line. Trust the experts at Total Tree Service to deliver exceptional results and ensure the health and longevity of your trees.

Total Tree Service 25945 W 287th st, Paola, Kansas 66071 (913) 914-2020 https://olathetreeremoval.com/

#trees #tree service

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toddstreeservices · 3 months

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Dutch Elm Disease Treatment

Are you grappling with the impact of Dutch elm disease on your trees? Immediate, expert-guided Dutch elm disease treatment is crucial for the survival of your elms. Our straightforward guide covers the latest techniques and preventive measures, delivering everything you need to know to combat this devastating tree disease effectively.

Key Takeaways

Dutch Elm Disease is a severe and difficult-to-detect fungal disease primarily spread by elm bark beetles and through root grafts, and early detection of symptoms is crucial for effective management.

Treatment strategies for Dutch Elm Disease include pruning infected branches, applying fungicide and insecticide treatments, and implementing preventative measures such as sanitation practices and root graft prevention.

Choosing and planting disease-resistant elm varieties is an essential long-term strategy for combating Dutch Elm Disease, with certain hybrids and cultivars like ‘Urban,’ ‘Sapporo Autumn Gold,’ and Chinese elm exhibiting high resistance levels.

Understanding Dutch Elm Disease

Dutch Elm Disease, one of the most destructive shade tree diseases, is caused by two types of fungi that primarily infect native elm species. The disease, named after the country where it was first identified, has a devastating impact due to its easy transmission and often unnoticed damage in its early stages. Transmission primarily occurs through elm bark beetles that carry the fungus, although it can also spread via root grafts and human activity.

Once the fungus enters an elm tree, it travels through the tree’s vascular system with the flow of water. The disease’s impact is further amplified due to its invisible nature in the initial stages. Symptoms and damage caused by Dutch Elm Disease may not be visible externally while internal damage progresses, making early detection challenging.

Grasping the nature of Dutch Elm Disease and its transmission methods sets the foundation for its control.

Elm Bark Beetles and Fungal Spores

Elm bark beetles, including the banded elm bark beetle, play a key role in spreading Dutch Elm Disease. They feed primarily in twig crotches of healthy elms and breed in dying or dead trees, creating a bridge for transmitting fatal fungal spores. Two types of elm bark beetles, the smaller European elm bark beetle and the native elm bark beetle are especially significant in spreading the disease in the United States.

Adult beetles transmit the fungal spores by laying eggs under the bark of infected or recently dead trees. The beetles also carry spores on their bodies to healthy trees, where they feed and lay their eggs. The highest incidence of Dutch Elm Disease results from the emergence of beetles and their feeding during spring and early summer when the disease can spread rapidly through the tree’s vascular system. A thorough comprehension of elm bark beetles’ ecology and life cycle is paramount for effectively managing Dutch elm disease.

Root Graft Transmission

Another significant mode of Dutch Elm Disease transmission is through root grafts. Adjacent or nearby elm trees with fused root systems, up to 50 feet apart, can form root grafts that allow the Dutch Elm Disease fungus to move from an infected tree to a healthy one. This transmission mode is particularly common in urban settings where elms are often planted close together, leading to a higher likelihood of root fusion.

A critical step to halt the fungi’s spread to healthy trees is severing these root grafts between elm trees. This is a preventative measure that, when combined with other treatments, can help manage and control the spread of Dutch Elm Disease.

Recognizing Symptoms of Dutch Elm Disease

Initiating a timely and effective response begins with identifying the signs of Dutch Elm Disease. Symptoms often first appear in early summer, with trees displaying a mix of healthy and diseased foliage and shoots. Infected trees may show clusters of leaves that turn yellow and wilt, and as the disease progresses, these leaves turn brown and fall off the tree.

Other symptoms of elm disease include:

Twigs on the tree turning downwards to form ‘shepherd’s crooks’

Affected shoots dying back from the tip

Cutting across a twig may reveal a ring of dark brown staining

Dark brown or purple longitudinal streaks may be visible in the outer wood under the bark

The disease’s management and control hinge on the early detection of these symptoms.

Trees Affected by Dutch Elm Disease

All species of elm trees native to the United States, including the American, Red, and Rock elms, are susceptible to Dutch Elm Disease. The American elm, in particular, is highly susceptible to the disease. Understanding which species are prone to the disease informs prevention and control strategies.

However, resistance to Dutch Elm Disease is observed in some elm varieties. The Siberian elm and the Chinese lacebark elm have shown notable resistance to the disease. These resilient varieties offer hope for the future preservation of elm populations.

Treatment Options for Dutch Elm Disease

There are several treatment options available for managing Dutch Elm Disease. These include aggressive removal of dead and dying branches, severing root grafts, and using fungicides. Each treatment option aims to halt the spread of the disease and protect healthy trees from infection.

Treatment often involves a combination of strategies. Here are some methods that can be used to treat diseased trees:

Tracing: This method involves removing the fungus from the tree.

Pruning: Infected branches are pruned to prevent the spread of the disease.

Fungicides: These can be applied to the tree to kill the fungus.

Fungicide injections: This method is used as a preventative measure to protect trees from infection by beetle feeding and to prevent the infection of healthy leaves by Dutch Elm Disease fungi.

Using these treatment methods, you can help save your trees from disease and prevent the spread of infected wood.

Pruning Infected Elm Tree Branches

To halt the further spread of Dutch Elm Disease within the entire tree, pruning infected branches is an indispensable strategy. To effectively remove the fungus, at least 8 to 10 feet of the branch below the infection site should be pruned after carefully inspecting the entire circumference for evidence of the fungus.

The process of pruning is not without its challenges. Sterilization of pruning equipment is necessary between trees to prevent cross-contamination of healthy elms with the fungus. Moreover, proper disposal of pruned branches and foliage is essential to ensure that Dutch Elm Disease does not spread from the destroyed plant material.

Fungicide Injections

In the realm of disease management, fungicide injections bear significant importance. When correctly applied, these injections can prevent fungal infection across an entire healthy elm tree. For ongoing protection, fungicide injections should be administered every one to three years.

However, due to the cost and potential risk to the tree’s health, fungicide injections are particularly recommended for high-value or historic elm trees. A certified arborist should supervise the fungicide injection process to ensure the correct technique is used. While not 100% effective, fungicides are an important part of a comprehensive Dutch elm disease management strategy.

Insecticide Application

In the management of Dutch elm disease, insecticides serve the purpose of controlling the disease-carrying elm bark beetle populations. Bark banding with a residual contact insecticide can effectively kill beetle larvae, while nonresidual insecticides like azadirachtin, neem oil, or pyrethrins may be used for smaller trees or as a supplementary treatment.

The timing of the insecticide application is a crucial factor in its effectiveness. Targeting the initial beetle activity period in the spring is recommended. Preventative spraying is also recommended in late fall and early spring to deter elm bark beetle infestation.

Preventative Measures Against Dutch Elm Disease

In managing the disease, preventative measures against Dutch Elm Disease are pivotal. These include:

Systematic removal of dead, damaged, or diseased branches outside the pruning ban period. Pruning any species of elm is prohibited between April 15 and October 15 to mitigate the disease’s spread.

Root graft prevention through trenching and other methods.

Fungicide injections.

Maintaining a watering schedule for elms from April to mid-August and ceasing before winter contributes to tree health and reduced disease susceptibility. Legal restrictions, such as the prohibition of bringing elm material into certain areas from Dutch Elm Disease-infected provinces like Saskatchewan, also help prevent the spread of the disease.

Sanitation Practices

For managing Dutch Elm Disease, sanitation practices like early detection and swift removal of infected elm trees are paramount. Once Dutch Elm Disease has significantly infected the main stem of a tree, the affected tree needs to be removed. The disposal of elm wood immediately after tree removal is essential; methods include burning, burying, or chipping the wood to destroy beetle habitats and prevent the spread of the disease.

Systematic annual removal of dead and dying elm material within a community significantly suppresses Dutch Elm Disease by eliminating beetle breeding sites. When combined with other preventative measures, this sanitation practice can help control and manage Dutch Elm Disease.

Root Graft Prevention

Another potent measure against Dutch Elm Disease is the prevention of root grafts among elm trees. Techniques like trenching or soil fumigation can be used to disrupt root grafts, with trenching needing to reach a depth of at least four feet. In situations where trenching is not an option, soil fumigants can be applied through holes to disrupt root grafts.

Breaking the root grafts before removing an infected tree can prevent the healthy tree from absorbing the diseased tree’s fluids through the grafted roots. Employing skilled arborists with the proper equipment is necessary for effectively and safely severing the root grafts.

Choosing Resistant Elm Varieties

In the battle against Dutch Elm Disease, selecting resistant elm varieties proves to be an effective strategy. ‘Urban’ and ‘Sapporo Autumn Gold’ are hybrid trees that provide resistance to Dutch elm disease by crossing Ulmus pumila and U. japonica. These hybrids vary in size and growth form compared to the American elm. Specific American elm cultivars like ‘Valley Forge,’ ‘Princeton,’ and ‘New Harmony’ also exhibit high levels of resistance to Dutch Elm Disease.

The Chinese elm, or Ulmus parvifolia, is celebrated for its ability to resist Dutch Elm Disease and its successful growth across a broad climate range, specifically USDA Hardiness Zones 5 – 10. Nurseries and garden centers increasingly offer a selection of disease-resistant elm varieties, providing many options for those looking to plant these majestic trees.

Dutch Elm Disease Summary

In conclusion, Dutch Elm Disease, a destructive fungal disease, poses a significant threat to elm populations. While the fight against this disease is challenging, understanding its nature, symptoms, and transmission modes is the first step. Treatment options like pruning infected branches, fungicide injections, and insecticide application, combined with preventative measures such as sanitation practices and root graft prevention, can help manage and control the disease. Choosing resistant elm varieties also offers hope for the future preservation of elm populations. Through concerted efforts and informed choices, we can help protect these magnificent trees for generations to come.

Frequently Asked Questions about Dutch Elm Disease

These are the most common questions about Dutch Elm disease and treatment options:

Can a tree with Dutch elm disease be saved?

Once a tree has contracted Dutch Elm disease, it cannot be cured, but it can be preserved with prompt response to symptoms.

How do you treat Dutch elm tree disease?

To treat Dutch Elm Disease, apply Propizol in the spring before the beetle flight and ensure that less than 15% of the tree’s canopy is affected for the best treatment response. Fungicide injections can protect elm trees from infection by bark beetles, and DED infections can be pruned out if caught early. Additionally, several DED-resistant varieties are available for protection.

What insecticide is used for Dutch elm disease?

To control Dutch elm disease, you can use a 1% solution of DDT in fuel oil to spray the bark of felled trees, effectively killing any bark beetles present. It’s recommended to do this before May 15 for trees felled before that date or before July 15 for trees felled after May 15.

What causes Dutch Elm Disease?

Dutch Elm Disease is primarily caused by two types of fungi that infect native species of elm trees. They are transmitted by elm bark beetles and potentially spread through root grafts and human activity. Be mindful of these transmission routes to prevent the spread of the disease.

What preventative measures can be taken against Dutch Elm Disease?

To prevent Dutch Elm Disease, remove dead or damaged branches, sever root grafts between elm trees, and maintain a watering schedule from April to mid-August, stopping before winter. These measures are crucial in protecting elms from the disease.

Todd’s Marietta Tree Services

Marietta, GA (678) 505-0266

#tree #landscaping #tree service marietta ga #gardening #garden

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warningsine · 6 months

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American novelist and doctor Daniel Mason is already well known for his wonderfully atmospheric historical novels The Piano Tuner and The Winter Soldier. North Woods sees him explore innovative approaches to historical fiction, and even surpasses those earlier books. The narrative begins in the 1760s and continues through to the present day – and then moves further into some undated moment in the future. It tells the story of a “remote station of the north woods” in Massachusetts, and a lemon-yellow house with a tall black door that is built in this “hilly, snow-dusted country” which lies towards “sun’s fall”.

The story is told in fragments that capture the lives of the inhabitants of this place. They include a young couple who have fled a Puritan colony, Native Americans defending their territories and an English soldier who decides to give up “the smell of gunpowder” and devote himself entirely to apples. There are also jealous sisters, a man engaged in “Southern business” (hunting for a runaway slave) and a hunter who hires a medium to lay ghosts to rest. His attempt fails entirely because, for Mason, history is raucous and rowdy. No character in his novel is ever entirely dead. All reappear repeatedly – and their echoes are felt in the text.

Throughout these many narratives Mason shows how random objects – books, rings, stones, paintings – are preserved despite disruption. But it is not only human life that endures and is resurrected. Non-human actors also play their roles – lusty beetles, spores, seeds, logs and even a wild cat. The fate of humans and the processes of the natural world are inextricably linked. The apple orchard that lies at the centre of the novel starts with a seed which “gently parts the fifth and sixth ribs” of a dead English soldier. The Osgood Wonder, the apple tree that grows from this seed, has “deep English roots” and becomes “the nonpareil of the district”. But after a squirrel drops a single acorn, the orchards are gradually “swallowed up by oak and chestnut”. The chestnuts then fall prey to a spore, which is shaken from a dog’s coat and goes on to lay waste half the chestnut forests of New England. Later, young lovers from out of the area bring firewood to the now deserted house. Enjoying days of glorious sex, they are unaware that one of the logs in the boot of their car contains “the larvae of a scolytid beetle overwintering within the bark”. Soon, “the beetle has locked his mate in lust”. This coupling leads to the spread of Dutch elm disease: “It is logs and beetles all the way back.”

Mason tells these proliferating stories through a patchwork of different texts – a book of “Apple Lore”, calendars, ballads, footnotes, letters, case notes, an Address to an Historical Society. These texts are also interspersed with images of paintings, photographs and fragments of musical scores. This might sound chaotic, and the reader does have to work to keep up. Narrative batons are picked up and dropped at a dizzying speed. Occasionally, the reader worries that Mason is about to be buried under his own flamboyance. But part of the joy of this book is exactly that feeling of risk and reach.

Perhaps the most moving section relates to Robert, a schizophrenic who lives in the house in the early years of the 20th century and who is “interested in the enumeration of what seemed like every single tree and stone” in the forest. When Robert’s sister fails to believe in his visions, he makes films to record the ghosts of past inhabitants. When his sister returns, many years after Robert’s death, she plays them and sees nothing “but the gentle motions of a forest that no longer was”. She also remembers how Robert believed that by walking through the forest and “stitching” with his footsteps, he could “repair” the world.

This idea of “stitching” seems to mirror Mason’s own work in writing this novel. All he is doing is describing the history of a small patch of woodland. Yet through some strange alchemy he shows how death is “not only the cessation of life, but vast worlds of significance”. Inevitably, as the story progresses the human impact on the natural world grows darker. But this is not a melancholy book. “To understand the world as something other than a tale of loss is to see it as a tale of change.” No matter the extent of the destruction, “it all begins again”. This is a brave and original book, which invents its own form. It is both intimate and epic, playful and serious. To read it is to travel to the limits of what the novel can do.

#north woods #books #reviews #daniel mason

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thebuckblogimo · 1 year

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The Dutch battled the Japanese in the war over elm trees.

June 18, 2023

There's a giant Dutch elm tree in front of a neighbor's house down the street where I live, one of three elms that I'm aware of in Grand Haven. It reminds me of the biggest elm tree I ever saw--the one that stood at the southeast corner of Tireman and Reuter in the Dearborn neighborhood where I grew up.

During the '50s, I thought of it as a miniature Sequoia (oxymoron?) which I learned about by watching the Mickey Mouse Club on TV. Embedded into its trunk, about ten feet up, was a cream-colored sign with red lettering that marked the corner as a bus stop for the DSR (Department of Street Railways). Under the tree stood a U.S. mailbox, painted OD (olive drab) green.

As a kid I used to hide behind that big 'ol elm on the corner when I played hide-and-seek with Butchie, Jerry and all the other neighborhood rascals. That tree was humongous. I thought of it as being indestructible.

Until it wasn't.

Tireman, the street where I lived, marked the northern border of Dearborn. The city of Detroit was on the other side. It happened to be one of the busier streets in the area, an avenue that carried cars, busses, taxis, milk trucks, panel vans and frequent deliveries from Awrey Bakery and J.L. Hudson's department store. Every home on both sides of the street had at least one elm (either a Dutch elm or an American elm) between the sidewalk and curb. The trees grew tall, spread out at the top like a couple of rows of opened umbrellas, creating a shady, arching canopy--a tunnel--through which vehicles were "supposed" to travel at the posted speed limit: 30 MPH.

People who visited our house for the first time would invariably say, "This is such a beautiful neighborhood...I just love all the trees..."

A couple times each summer, usually while my buddies and I were jumping off garages or hopping fences, we'd hear the sound of a low-flying airplane--a crop duster--spraying some sort of mysterious substance over the neighborhood. When I asked my mother for an explanation, she told me it was an attempt to eradicate Japanese beetles, which were killing off the elms.

We always ran for cover when the plane buzzed our homes. But if what they were spraying was DDT, we sure as heck inhaled a lot of it. Perhaps the effects of taking it in was what caused so many of us to act out like borderline juvenile delinquents.

In any case, my Mom went on to explain that Japanese beetles ate the leaves of the elm trees, causing them to die. I have since learned that it was actually bark beetles that attacked the trees.

By the early-to-mid '60s, the elms in my neighborhood started to slowly decline en masse, including the one in front of my house and the three that stood on the property of the house next door.

But that mammoth elm at the bus stop continued to stand tall in defiance.

You could always tell when an elm was under attack because leaves near the top would turn brown and fall off during the summer, leaving that part of the tree naked, with spindly branches. By contrast, the leaves of healthy elm leaves would begin to turn yellowish-brown in September.

And, oh my, the smell of those leaves when neighbors would burn them at the curb each October and November. It was intoxicating while we played touch football in the street on Reuter, Morrow Circle, Bingham, Calhoun or Oakman Boulevard. The aroma was a rite of autumn.

I can't pinpoint the exact year that the massive elm at the corner of Tireman and Reuter finally succumbed, but it was one of the last in all of East Dearborn to go down. I do know this:

The trees on Tireman completely vanished by the early '70s. It looked as though the military had come through and sprayed agent orange. Meanwhile, the white middle class on the other side of the street began to move from the area in the aftermath of the Detroit riots and the beginning of school bussing in the Motor City. On the Dearborn side, as "teaching nuns" (a source of free labor for Catholic schools across the country) were becoming a dying breed, a statewide referendum on "Parochiaid" for religious schools was voted down by the citizens of Michigan. Thus tuition began to skyrocket at St. Al's, stressing the household budgets of parishoners. And, simultaneously, the hordes of babyboomers, who as children had clogged area sidewalks on the way to school each morning, had grown up and started moving out of state, or began hopscotching to places like Dearborn Heights, Livonia, Westland, Plymouth and Northville after attending college or fighting in the Vietnam War.

The point is that Dutch elm disease was the first of a series of events that conspired to alter the stereotypical, Ozzie-and-Harriet character of my old stomping grounds.

During the late '70s while I was single, I purchased a home of my own in a Detroit neighborhood called North Rosedale Park. City workers had just taken down a huge elm that stood in front of the house before I moved in. Still holding on for dear life was a monstrous elm that stood on the property line between my house and the neighbors' house next door. Within a year it died, and we split the cost to have it taken down.

During the early '80s, my neighbor and I both purchased woodburing stoves to supplement the heat in our homes. With the last of the elm trees still dying off, we never had to travel far to secure a load of firewood. We purchased a 4X8 trailer for hauling "rounds," as well as a hydraulic splitter, because elm is a dense, "stringy" wood that is virtually impossible to split by hand with with an ax.

Joyce Kilmer wrote a poem called Trees. I learned it as a child by watching Our Gang comedies on TV. In one episode called "Arbor Day," Alfalfa, dressed like Robin Hood for a school play, sang the words to the poem. The first line goes like this:

"I think that I shall never see a poem lovely as a tree."

I saw that episode many times, and when I would watch it on a VHS recording with my children, while bonding with them on weekend mornings during the late '80s, I would sing along with Alfalfa. Except I always forced the word "elm" in front of the word "tree."

And that's the truth.

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