#East Bengal sponsor | Explore Tumblr Posts and Blogs

thetidkes · 1 year

Photo

Interesting things about indian football

Association Football or soccer is a team sport played outdoors with 11 players. This sport was invented in England. You all know that Pele is considered the king of world football, but do you know, who is called the father of Indian football? It’s Nagendra Prasad Sarbadhakari. Nagendra Prasad is an Indian football personality who founded the first Indian football organization in India. He along with his royal friend, Nagendra Mullick, formed a string of sporting club in Calcutta in the 1800s. The first club was the Wellington Club which was founded in the year 1884. West Bengal is therefore said to be the home of Indian football.

Inspiration for Indian football

The major event, that contributed to the rise in Indian football is, when Mohan Bagan AC defeated East Yorkshire Regiment 2 - 1 in the final of the IFA Shield. There are few regions like Kerala, Kolkata, Goa and Northeast part of India where people are crazy for football than for any other sports. Mohan Bagan, East Bengal, Dempo SC and Mahindra United India are some of the major football clubs in India. Buy football online in india from Thetidkes. Thetidkes having best quality of all sports products at best price.

In the year 1950, India qualified for the first time to play in the World Cup in Brazil, but they were banned for a very strange reason. Indians wouldn’t be wearing the traditional football boots but were to play football barefoot. They were actually scheduled to play Sweden, Italy and Paraguay.

Position of football in India

Football is among the top three most popular sport in India. India holds 106th position in FIFA ranking. The Indian football was at its peak from 1948 to 1964 as India played in four Olympics and secured two gold medals in the Asian Games. The period between 1950 and 1960 is called the golden era of Indian football. India finished fourth in 1956 Olympics. India got gold medal in the year 1962, Jakarta Asian Games. In the year 1964, India was the runners-up in Asian Games, football.

Legends of Indian football

Players like PK Banerjee, Chuni Goswami and Tulsidas Balaram played an important role in securing gold medal for India in 1962. Jarnail Singh, Bhaichung Bhutia are stalwarts who contributed to the popularity of football in India. Sunil Chhetri is the most successful professional footballer in India. He is the present captain of the Indian national team as well as the Indian Super League club Bangalore. He is the country’s all-time top goal scorer and most capped player with 84 goals in 131 official international appearances. Messi’s tally is 90 and Ronaldo’s tally is 117 goals. FIFA has honoured Sunil Chhetri, the Indian football captain with releasing a three-part series on his life and career.

Rise of Indian football

India who ranked 162 in the FIFA world earlier, is now ranked106th position in FIFA ranking 2023. We are progressing slowly but steadily in the field of football. Football is the second most viewed sport in India. This sport is rapidly gaining popularity and it is mainly due to the success of Indian Super League and I League. The ISL is a top-tier Indian Football League. It is the 5th biggest football league, in terms of attendance in the stadium as well as viewership. ISL is the 4th biggest football league measured by Instagram engagements. The I-League is the second-tier men’s professional football competition of the Indian football league system. It is currently contested by 12 teams in India. Italian club opened its first academy in Kerala in partnership with Calicut Sports City. Their main mission is to contribute to the development of Indian football as a whole.

Future of Indian football

India being the fifth largest economy and the largest democracy should be able to build a better sports culture through better infrastructure, more corporate investment and Government promotions. This will not only open up a lot of business opportunities in sports like marketing, sponsoring, manufacturing of sports goods accessories and apparels but also encourage young Indians to take up sports as career.

Focus on grassroots level sports, youth development, infrastructure development, use of technology and providing more opportunities for women, would be the key to propel up Indian football.

If you want to buy football online then ‘The Tidkes’ is committed to doing their best for the growth of Indian football at all levels. You can also help in promoting this amazing game by gifting one of the best footballs to a family member or friends. Footballs of various brands are available, for all budgets at Thetidkes.

Thetidkes is one of best online sport store in india that provides original and authentic products. Best sporting brands are also available at the best prices. Sports goods related to cricket, basketball, badminton, volleyball, gym equipment, etc. are available at our ecommerce platform Thetidkes. even you can have a combo pack also. We have authorized distributors of Cosco, Yonex, Nivia, Spartan, SS, TT, Tennex, Konex and many more Indian and global brands. All sports products and accessories related to Cricket, basketball, volleyball, football, and table tennis are available at THE TIDKES.

Do visit our retail store, TT SPORTS, at Akola, Maharashtra to find a wide range of sports products and accessories.

You can contact us through social media.

Instagram: @thetidkes

Facebook: Tidke Exporters and Traders Private Limited

Email: [email protected]

#Sports #football

0 notes

contactam718 · 2 years

Text

Best free online dating sites in malvern east

Free dating sites - Home.

Free Dating Sites：.

Online Speed Dating Near Malvern East - Bengal Brewing and Supply.

Get office.

Bossley park free hookup sites - Real online dating.

Internet dating blog — Dating your near singleton wa.

Best Free Online Dating Sites In Cleveland Qld.

Dating girls number in quakers hill nsw - DATING FREE.

Malvern Arkansas Dating Site, 100% Free Online Dating in.

Online dating service — Christian dating city near bankstown.

Dating Free on Strikingly.

Malvern Singles & Personals: Free Online Dating & Chat in Malvern.

Banora point dating ideas - FREE DATING SITES powered by Doodlekit.

Home ().

Free dating sites - Home.

Free Dating Sites：.

Online Dating in Malvern | Arkansas, United States. Loveawake is a top-performing online dating site with members present in United States and many other countries. Loveawake has over a million registered singles and over 1000 new men and women are joining daily. With all these statistics you are almost guaranteed to meet your Malvern match.

Online Speed Dating Near Malvern East - Bengal Brewing and Supply.

Dating Over 40 Near Clayton South - SITESBIN.NETLIFY.APP.Stanford University.Your Blog - Free dating sites.Dating site on near bateau bay - THE BEST DATING SITES powered by.Yarraville hook up guys.Your Blog - Online dating service.Brunette teen girls naked.Muswellbrook hookup apps - Free dating sites.Dating company in hamilton tasmania - FREE DATING SITES powered by.Mature dating near moonee ponds.

Get office.

Elite dating agency near north ryde. Adelaide Dating Site - Free Online Dating in Adelaide (South. Speed Dating Adelaide. Hot nibbles and a complimentary drink provided on the night, to go with your 15+ dates for the evening. Speed Dating in Adelaide at The Wellington Hotel. $36.00. The 20 best Bed and Breakfasts in Brighton. Meet Singles in Malvern, Arkansas - 100% Free Welcome to DateH! We're 100% free for everything, meet Malvern singles today.Chat with singles on our free Malvern dating site. Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 More City Personals meet singles boston naples singles personals nyc andover singles san angelo dating singles in hampton roads Meet Singles. Canton's best FREE dating site! 100% Free Online Dating for Canton Singles at M Our free personal ads are full of single women and men in Canton looking for serious relationships, a little online flirtation, or new friends to go out with. Start meeting singles in Canton today with our free online personals and free Canton chat!.

Bossley park free hookup sites - Real online dating.

Your Blog - The best dating sites. Best Free Online Dating Sites In Hamilton Vic. Best matchmaking services in richmond nsw - DATING FREE powered by. Best places to hook up near cranbourne vic: Real Online Dating. EOF. Cranbourne North Dating Site, 100% Free Online Dating in Cranbourne North,. 100% FREE ONLINE DATING. Join Now; Login; Search; Community; sponsored links. Lucas Davies "Hi.." 32 year old man from Malvern East, Victoria Looking for dating,.

Internet dating blog — Dating your near singleton wa.

Malvern East Best Free Dating Sites - Malvern East Best Free Dating Sites, Hookup Site Happy Valley South Australia, Senior Match Near Glenorchy Vic, Cleveland Casual Hookup, Women Seeking Men Richmond Sa, Dating Website In Kew Nsw, Cheltenham Dating Free. Doreen Best Online Dating, Pinkcupid Near Happy Valley Vic, Best Online Dating Apps Victoria Point Vic, Granville Flirt, Asian Matchmaking Near Ballarat, Malvern East Local Dating Sites, St Kilda East Free Online Dating Sites. Malvern Dating Site, 100% Free Online Dating in Malvern, AR. Malvern Arkansas's best FREE dating site! 100% Free Online Dating for Malvern Arkansas Singles at M Our free personal ads are full of single women and men in Malvern Arkansas looking for serious relationships, a little online flirtation, or new friends to go out with.

Best Free Online Dating Sites In Cleveland Qld.

Hampton park free dating apps - THE BEST DATING SITES powered by.Speed dating night in ascot vale vic - Wakelet.Category Dating page 1 Drhattori.100% Free Online Dating in Melbourne, VI - Mingle2.Matthew Lloyd lists Brighton home after brothers sell up in Ascot Vale.THE 10 BEST Dinner Restaurants in Ascot Vale - Tripadvisor.Ascot Vale Team - Symmetry Physiotherapy.Bairnsdale Over 50s Dating Sites. Malvern's best FREE dating site! 100% Free Online Dating for Malvern Singles at M Our free personal ads are full of single women and men in Malvern looking for serious relationships, a little online flirtation, or new friends to go out with. Start meeting singles in Malvern today with our free online personals and free Malvern chat!. Malvern's best FREE dating site! 100% Free Online Dating for Malvern Singles at M Our free personal ads are full of single women and men in Malvern looking for serious relationships, a little online flirtation, or new friends to go out with. Start meeting singles in Malvern today with our free online personals and free Malvern chat!.

Dating girls number in quakers hill nsw - DATING FREE.

Melton West Hookup Site, Over 50 Dating Near Malvern East Vic, Manly Widow Dating Sites, Interracial Relationships Bondi Beach Nsw, Charlestown Date Hookup, Dating Chat Rooms Near Parafield Gardens Sa, Over 40s Dating Agency Near Hobart. Free Hookup Site Near Broadmeadows Tas - M. Find the best deals for Broadmeadows beach hotels. Jun 13, 2022 · Single Woman Near Malvern East Vic, Trans Dating Apps In Hillside Vic, Online Dating Sites Near Rowville, Personals In South Perth Western Australia, Black Singles Diamond Creek Vic, Flirt Dating Near. Malvern East, VIC 3145 - Suburb Profile & Local Reviews - Homely. Hypersoft Sneakers.. EaseUs Disk Copy (free version) download for PC. Bossley Park's best FREE dating site! 100% Free Online Dating for Bossley Park Singles at M Our free personal ads are full of single women and men in Bossley Park looking for serious relationships, a little online flirtation, or new friends to go out with.... Student Dating Echuca Vic, Lalor Meetup Over 50, Dating Site 2021 In Malvern East Vic.

Malvern Arkansas Dating Site, 100% Free Online Dating in.

Legit Hookup Sites Near Malvern East, Expat Dating In Coffs Harbour, Logan City Free Dating Sites The World, Caringbah South Dating Network, Personals Free In Engadine Nsw, Online Hookup Sites Alice Springs Nt, Best Free Online Dating Sites Richmond Tasmania. Hinge Dating App Malvern East. Varsity Lakes Vegan Dating App. 100 Free Dating Apps Wantirna. Best Gay Dating Apps In Kingsford South Australia. Duncraig Dating Asian. Seniors Dating Sites In Brunswick Western Australia. Dating Sign Qld. Dating Girls In Kingsford South Australia. Dating App 2021 Near Mount Lawley Wa. Free online dating sites in raymond terrace Malvern east dating near Italy dating toongabbie vic Dating network townsville queensland Dating photography in elwood vic Matchmaking burnie tas Area dating in bentleigh Match making in duncraig Home About Press Contact Dating place near maryborough vic.

Online dating service — Christian dating city near bankstown.

. Jul 12, 2022 · Good free gay dating Carnegie Australia.Best Dating Websites Near Carnegie Vic.Finance in Germany... Malvern east dating locations. July 12, 2022.

Dating Free on Strikingly.

Serious matchmaking near malvern east Doncaster free hookup... Free online dating in randwick nsw Sexual dating sites kiama Best speed dating victoria point. Speed Dating Meetup Near Millbrae Ca, christian dating site near san antonio, best free online dating sites in kemp mill md, private dating scan in alpine california. Christian Speed Dating in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales. Online Speed Dating. Free. SEE MORE. Fri, June 10, 2022 8:00 PM 10:00 PM.

Malvern Singles & Personals: Free Online Dating & Chat in Malvern.

Malvern's best FREE dating site! 100% Free Online Dating for Malvern Singles at M Our free personal ads are full of single women and men in Malvern looking for serious relationships, a little online flirtation, or new friends to go out with. Start meeting singles in Malvern today with our free online personals and free Malvern chat!.

Banora point dating ideas - FREE DATING SITES powered by Doodlekit.

Best Dating Apps 2021 Near Coburg Vic - M. Home Page - Malvern Retreat House Malvern Retreat House. Download Andy Emulator Offline Installer For Windows amp; Mac. Download SmartGaGa-Android Emulator 1.1.646.1 for Windows - FileHippo. Academic Singles Near Malvern East. Dating Sites For Over 40 Near Malvern East. Bi Dating In Wynnum West Queensland. Woodridge (4114) is a suburb of Brisbane, Southern Suburbs, Queensland. It is about 19 kms from QLD's capital city of Brisbane. Woodridge is in the federal electorate of Rankin. In the 2011 Census the population of Woodridge is 12,787 and is comprised of 50.5% females and 49.5% males. Black Speed Dating Near Glenferrie, Best Hookup Sites 2021.

Home ().

Online Speed Dating Near Malvern East - Online Speed Dating Near Malvern East, Best Free Hookup Sites Wanneroo Western Australia, Hookup Site Near Hobart Tas, Canning Vale Flirt Dating, Bankstown List Of Dating Site, Lalor Matchmaking Agency, Hookup App In Carlingford Nsw. Jul 14, 2022 · Bankstown New Dating Site. Bankstown New Dating Site, Hook Up Apps Near Kew Nsw, Singles Groups In Bateau Bay, Persian Dating Site In Samford Valley Queensland, Free Christian Dating Sites Malvern East Vic, Cessnock Singles Nights, Best Online Dating Sites Gladstone Queensland. You’ve just landed at the best Christian singles events near me.

Other content:

Matchmaking Raymond Terrace Nsw

Easy Dating Near Gladstone Tas

Asian American Dating Near Glen Iris

Hook Up In Dianella Western Australia

0 notes

newsbuzzfinderblog · 2 years

Text

East Bengal Club Gets A New Investor Finally

Supporters of the East Bengal club, here is some much-needed respite for you all. Breathe easy, the investor problem of the century-old club was resolved on Wednesday. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced on Wednesday that the prestigious Emami Group had agreed to sponsor the iconic football club. East Bengal had lost its sponsors after poor performances in the Indian Super League…

View On WordPress

0 notes

harpianews · 3 years

Text

East Bengal crisis: 'A ray of hope emerges' but no solution on horizon

East Bengal crisis: ‘A ray of hope emerges’ but no solution on horizon

The tussle between the officials of the East Bengal Club and Shree Cement continued till Friday evening despite a glimmer of hope for a solution. This development comes after sources close to the club confirmed that there will be two meetings at the East Bengal club on Friday. First, a meeting of contract arbitrators was held with club officials, which was followed by a meeting of the club’s…

View On WordPress

#current #east bengal #East Bengal Isli #East Bengal Shree Cement #East Bengal Sponsor #harpianews #indian football #Indian Super League #latest #news #Shree Cement #sports #sports news

0 notes

language-day · 3 years

Text

Language day

In 1952, the emerging middle classes of East Bengal underwent an uprising known later as the Bangla Language Movement. Bangladeshis (then East Pakistanis) were initially agitated by a decision by the Central Pakistan Government to establish Urdu, a minority language spoken only by the supposed elite class of West Pakistan, as the sole national language for all of Pakistan. The situation was worsened by an open declaration that "Urdu and only Urdu will be the national language of Pakistan" by the governor, Khawaja Nazimuddin. Police declared Section 144 which banned any sort of meeting. Defying this, the students of the University of Dhaka and Dhaka Medical College and other political activists started a procession on 21 February 1952.

Near the current Dhaka Medical College Hospital, police fired on the protesters and numerous people, including Abdus Salam, Rafiq Uddin Ahmed, Sofia Rahman, Abul Barkat, and Abdul Jabbar died. The movement spread to the whole of East Pakistan and the whole province came to a standstill. Afterward, the Government of Pakistan relented and gave Bengali equal status as a national language. This movement is thought to have sown the seeds for the independence movement which resulted in the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971. To commemorate this movement, Shaheed Minar, a solemn and symbolic sculpture, was erected in the place of the massacre. The day is revered in Bangladesh and, to a somewhat lesser extent, in West Bengal as the Martyrs' Day. This day is a public holiday in Bangladesh. UNESCO decided to observe 21 February as International Mother Language Day. The UNESCO General Conference took a decision that took effect on 17 November 1999 when it unanimously adopted a draft resolution submitted by Bangladesh and co-sponsored and supported by 28 other countries

#Language day #mother language day #language #language day of bangladesh

2 notes · View notes

dudeguypants · 5 years

Text

Finally, an NFL division breakdown that actually makes sense

With the playoffs finally here, people are tossing around all sorts of geographically-based phrases: NFC West, AFC East, AFC South, etc. But what does it mean?! The NFL is made up of 8 divisions - 4 in the AFC, 4 in the NFC. Simple right? Sure. But after that it makes zero sense whatsoever...

Example - Miami is in the AFC East, not South. But the Carolina Panthers are in the NFC South, and they’re in NORTH Carolina! C’mon.

The Kansas City Chiefs and the Denver Broncos are in the AFC West, but they’re midwest at best. The other AFC West teams are in California, which is, in fact, west. However, Indianapolis (Colts) is in the AFC South, but it’s NORTH of Cincinnati, home to the Bengals, who are in the AFC North. The Dallas Cowboys are in the NFC East?… Dear NFL, BUY A MAP.

I came up with a solution: I’ve categorized the teams into a simple, understandable breakdown - Thematic divisions according to team names.

Cats Division:

Panthers

Bengals

Jaguars

Lions

Cats are the most viewed thing on the internet, so the “Big Cat” teams should absolutely have their own division. And let’s be honest, cat fans outnumber football fans by roughly Asia. So this is a great opportunity to bring them together. And every cat fan would have an officially licenced “Cats Division” NFL sweatshirt, ‘cause we all know cat people love to advertise it. Cha-ching.

Industry Division:

Steelers

Packers

49ers

Browns

Pittsburgh prides itself on its historic industrious steel-town legacy. The Green Bay Packers are named for the meatpacking industry that first sponsored the team. The gold industry flourished as miners flooded to the west in 1849, forever changing the Bay Area’s culture, landscape and economy. The Browns are named after their first coach, Paul Brown. But “Brown” is synonymous with the shipping industry frontrunner, UPS, whose signature brown uniforms inspired the ubiquitous ad campaign: “What can Brown do for you?”

Pillagers Division:

Buccaneers

Vikings

Raiders

Chargers

Historically, you’d want to steer clear of these guys. Warriors, heathens, barbarians, marauders, communists… the bad guys. Basically the types that want to kill you and take your stuff. Maybe a little more intimidating than other divisions, which only helps you remember which division they’re in.

Birds Division:

Falcons

Eagles

Cardinals

Ravens

Simple division here, easy to remember, no guessing. If it flies and has feathers, it plays here. “What about the Seahawks?” Read on...

Open Range Division:

Chiefs

Redskins

Bears

Rams

“Home, home on the range” you know the song. Long ago, Native Americans roamed the open range, along with wildlife including Rams and Bears. Also home to antelope and deer, but those aren’t NFL teams. Yet.

Mythical & Religious Entities Division:

Giants

Titans

Saints

Seahawks

Giants, Titans and Saints all exist in some mythology or religion. A Seahawk, which is not usually thought of in the same realm as a Titan, isn’t technically a real bird. Ospreys have been referenced as a seafaring member of the hawk family. But it’s not the “Seattle Ospreys.” It’s the Seahawks. Which is a made-up creature. So it works. Lay off.

Dudes Who Love Guns Division:

Cowboys

Texans

Patriots

Bills

The only division more intimidating than the Pillagers Division. Cowboys had shootouts, Patriots secured our independence from England with guns, and Texans are from Texas. “Shouldn’t Buffalo play in the Open Range Division?!” If it were the Buffalo Buffalo, yes. But the Buffalo Bills are named after Buffalo Bill Cody, whose wild-west show included lots of shooting, reenacting Indian Wars, and general cowboy-ing. Which kind of relates to the Open Range, but that’s not important. To avoid confusion, just remember - Buffalo Bill Cody is a dude who loved guns.

Things That Go Fast Division:

Jets

Colts

Broncos

Dolphins

When someone mentions “fast,” I’m thinkin’ airplanes and horses. Makes complete sense. Also, a short-beaked common dolphin reaches speeds of 37 mph… in water. Just imagine how fast they could go on land.

There it is, a perfectly reasonable organization of the currently incomprehensible structure of NFL Divisions. Having read this, go ahead and quiz yourself or a loved one on which teams play in which divisions. No more East, West, Up, Down, etc. Just things that make sense. I hope the NFL is reading. Thank you.

1K notes · View notes

asifzschool · 5 years

Text

The Minority Rights Monopoly of a Hindutva Nation

The game From seventy years, it has been the favorite game of Hindutva. The greatest monopoly in this world - that is called minority rights.

There is a traffic stop here. The signal is red. Unless you are a minority, you will never know how does it feel. You can not put yourself in the shoes of a minority, if you are a majority. For me, being a minority is an everyday thing. I struggle with my religious identity all the time. I face questions, I reply them, and I get into arguments. In this world of Islamophobia, my faith is put on trial every day. I know perfectly well that nobody wants to become a minority. If I were a Hindu, I would be grateful for it. I wish I were a Hindu! I wish I were a Christian! A Buddhist, a Taoist - anything at all but a Muslim! If I were something else, I would be free. I wouldn't have this ordeal. I wouldn't have to go through things I now fight with for being a Muslim. And I know the ways around that word, minority. There are too many ways to use this word, to abuse it and exploit it. It is a legit word. In all context and circumstances, a minority is a minority. It means that there is a group of people who do not posses the same privileges as their majority counterpart. And the world is always against them. In our subcontinent that exists down the Himalayas, we have been majorities and minorities from hundreds of years. From the last seventy years, it has become a game. Instead of cards, dice, deeds, game cash and tokens, we have people here. Real people. Mostly, we play it through riots.

We don't purchase properties. We plunder them. We confiscate properties left behind by our enemies. During riots, we forcibly take them away. We take over controls. We take things that did not belong to us, had it not been for a religious bloodshed.

This is the reality of Indian subcontinent. The game is our destiny. All of us, Hindus and Muslims. Our ancestors played it. They rolled the dice. They kept playing, until the last day of their existence. They've left the court afterwards. It was for us to take over. And now we're playing it. This is our history. Made of countless tales of religious wars, creating and separating countries. That is how India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were created, each with their own religious agenda. Far from it all, I live here in Malaysia, a country where nobody is playing games with religion. Here, people spend away their whole lifespan peacefully. Without trouble. Malay Muslims, the local Tamil Indians and the Malay Chinese. The last time a riot broke out was in 1969. In the Indian subcontinent, it is a completely different story. Rolling the dice Bangladesh is the youngest of nations down the Himalayas. This is where I am from. The official agenda of creating this country was secularism, which turned into pro-India servitude soon enough. While India is your neighbor, trust me, you can not afford to be a secular. If secularism means watching mosques destroyed and keeping your 'Muslim' mouth shut, then you can. You can simply shut up. That's absolutely fine, with both slaves and masters. The relationship between Hindus and Muslims in this territory has always been that of either slaves or masters. Masters were rich, slaves were poor. This is the reason behind the creation of Pakistan, to free Muslims from Hindutva's slavery. That is how the poor, low class Muslims became a Middle class. Bangladesh broke away from it in early 70s. It was East Pakistan. The only Pakistan that remains now was the West Wing of it. Since the beginning, India was rolling the dice. To roll the dice is to create an issue. Mostly, a religious disturbance. India has always been the mightiest in population, in economy and in every other aspects. So, the other countries nearby were expected to pay tax to it. To their master, India. The history is long, and endless. Babri Mosque, in 1992, shaped much of what it is now.

People witnessed multiple narratives from both sides. Muslims had their mosque destroyed, crushed to the ground, while Hindus were reading a book called 'Lajja', authored by a woman called Taslima Nasreen. Muslims called the book a 'BJP propaganda'.

It was the biggest demolition of something so big of its kind, in the recent history, before 9/11. When Twin Towers were destroyed, 9/11 replaced the Babri day in calendar in the magnitude of events. Back then, Hindutva rolled the dice. It created the saga. Riots broke out everywhere. In Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. In 2019, Hindutva rolled the dice once again. Again a woman, this time. Because in the age of colonialism, which likes to camouflage itself as liberty, female is the right gender. Things become soft core when it is a woman. Besides, New York Times can always decorate its headlines with words like 'Meet the Woman.'

So we had a Priya Saha. She went straight to Donald Trump. Could it have been a Muslim woman, in the stead of her place? Who would it be? Malala Yousufzai? She's a Nobel laureate, and she's a Muslim. She could have gone to Donald Trump and expressed her distress. But it would risk her image. Already she is mocked at in her own country, Pakistan. Then who? A Gujarat riot victim? Somebody from Assam? The Indian state where they were hunting down the Muslim poets right before it happened? There were some poets among them who were women. They did not get a US visa. Priya Saha got it. I still remember the day before it happened. People in Facebook were posting about this 'Miya poetry', which were elegies of the Assamese Muslim minority. They were written in the local dialect. A dialect that is not considered entirely 'polite' or 'standard', when it comes to the traditional literature.

The next day, Priya Saha's video went viral. It was a short clip. Roughly, a few seconds. It contained a footage of 'the Hindu Lady and Donald Trump', almost a Disney story of an unknown woman holding hands of a US President.

For what I know, I've never heard of Priya Saha before. I did not know who she was. The first time I learnt about her was 18 July 2019, after her video popped up in Facebook. When the clip was out, everybody in Bangladesh forgot about everything else. For the next thirty days, Facebook was all about Priya Saha. She alleged, 37 million Hindus are 'missing' from Bangladesh. That is a genocide. Probably the largest in the world. We have our war jokes there, about 3 million people who had supposedly perished in the war against Pakistan. Now the Bangladeshi people, the Muslims - were looking for these 'missing' 37 millions. In Bangladesh, it became a new joke. Because we always count in 'millions'. She said, Bangladesh still has 18 million Hindus. Some of them were out proving her number. Among the 37 millions, probably 30 million Hindus were never born, who could have been born otherwise, had Muslims been kind to them. In the Muslim majority nation, it took the joke even further. Not being born started to seem like a thing that's funnier. If we count from 1947, that is a true number - although. That was the year of India and Pakistan's creation. Had the demographics flowed on the way it did before, we might have had 30 million unborn Hindus who would grow into adults by now, plus 7 millions more who were displaced and exiled.

Priya Saha referenced a professor, who has a Muslim name, Abul Barkat. He disowned her statement.

Once again, Muslims were the violent majority. Their reaction was something Westerns would call 'outrageous'.

Thanks to BJP, that it exists. There are, somehow, balance in things. The Bangladeshi Muslims know about their existence. We did not want to deliver BJP their next propaganda, after Nasreen's 'Lajja'. That is how the riot did not happen. We were expecting a riot. We were scared of it. But the fear of a BJP propaganda making gains and profits was much more greater than that - to the Muslim majority. That fear, stopped the riots. Not a single Hindu died. Not a single Hindu was killed. There were no mass rapes of Hindus. No Hindu girls were stripped nude in broad daylight. BJP wanted all of it to happen. They did not, unlike before. From time to time, such things did happen in Bangladesh. And they gave BJP a solid ground for their arguments. This time, there was no bloodshed. No massacre. At the end of the day, it made the Muslim majority feel more confident. This was the first time they ran down a Hindu woman for a complain like this. In the recent Awami regime, that too was unheard of.

Some of them felt more radicalized. The Hindus were silent. The Muslims accused them of 'having more privileges’ under the Awami regime. As they said, Hindus were getting more jobs, government was hiring them in more top posts and etc. Hindus did not reply to it. They did not want to make the noise louder. They wanted it to die down, as minorities do. In US, Priya Saha did not make news, simply. Nobody in Trump's country heard of her from the US media. The New York Times was busy with Ilhan Omar's minority politics. Not that it did not know about Saha, it decided to skip it. Regardless of the turmoil in the South Asian country that their President has caused.

BJP did not shy away from it, though. They protested against the Bangladeshi Muslims in front of the country's consulate in West Bengal. BJP did not deny that it rolled the dice, either. They admitted it quite frankly, that they sponsored Priya Saha.

They rolled the dice. The game started. The show was on.

Priya Saha went on saying, 'I've learnt all this from Sheikh Hasina, my Prime Minister. She inspired me to say this. Now I feel endangered. My life is threatened.'

The Game After Nothing can be right and wrong at the same time. Either it is right, or it is wrong. BJP kills Muslims for eating beef. Either it is right, or it is wrong.

Muslims threatened Priya Saha and called out their desire to turn her into a whore. Either it is right, or it is wrong. 37 Millions might have been a fat fetched number. But some Hindus were displaced, raped and burnt. Either it is right or it is wrong. So, who is the guilty party here? Who's guilty? BJP, or Muslims? What if they both are criminals? The fact is, nothing is that simple. Nobody is guilty as a community, just as nobody is innocent as a community, either. At least in our part of the world, where these things happen. BJP rose to power after killing thousands of Muslims. If they killed millions, that would have been crazier. They openly threaten their Muslim minority in India with it. They say they will kill millions.

Either that is right, or that is severely wrong. It can't be both at the same time. There was no jury board here. Nobody awarded BJP a 'Freedom of Speech prize', or punished the Muslims - for the Priya Saha episode of Bangladeshi history. The same Awami regime who came to power through BJP's machinery were quick to declare their indifference. Although the PM said that Priya must be given a chance to defend herself. So, the issue was not solved. Priya Saha complained. What after that? Should Muslims change their behaviors towards Hindus? Should BJP change its behavior, towards every other minority around India? People did not have answers to these questions. Everybody knows neither India nor Bangladesh is Malaysia. Here, people use the word 'race' instead. They take courses about interracial relations. Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists live side by side, in the Malaysian society. Most of them don't practice secularism. They practice their own religion. The country's constitution keeps Islam as its state religion - that doesn't stop the Malaysian youngsters from pursuing diverse lifestyles that are completely westernized. Some Malaysian girls choose to wear Hijab, others pick Bikinis. In India, that is impossible. It is sort of impossible in Bangladesh as well, unless you are very rich. You at least have to be from the middle class, with your social securities guaranteed. For us who are from either Bangladesh, India or Pakistan, we don't see our countries going somewhere remotely near to that in the next hundred years. We are a war-torn populace. In Malaysia, we pretend like we don't mind each other. That we are absolutely fine with each other's nationality and presence. Here in Malaysia, Indian and Pakistanis are friends. Even couples. Back home, we are enemies. The deadliest enemies of each other. So, those of us who escaped but still are suffering from irrational homesickness, we look back to our countries. We check Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. We see what is happening. Thus, we live two different realities at the same time. The Malaysian reality and the reality of our homes. After a month, Priya Saha was still hot in newspapers. Here were the Muslims, still blasting her without mercy. However, there were no riots. Only the ISKCON was closing down. That's the only blow the Hindu community has taken.

BJP couldn't make much profit out of it. There wasn't enough materials to write a new novel. Probably, a sequel of 'Lajja.' So, Hindus were unharmed. For the first time perhaps. It is not natural. While Muslims did not harm them, they still kept bashing. Through their words. It was a great insult, for sure. Having no rise of terrorism in the country was an insult, too. BJP was literally insulted, with no terror whatsoever. No temples were exploded with bombs. In Bangladesh, people do tolerate each other. It is not communal harmony, it is tolerance. The very basic of it. Nobody is fanatic enough to drop a bomb in a temple. It is not middle east. But that is of no use to BJP. BJP wants more novels. More Taslima Nasreens. More Hindutva bestsellers. Frankly speaking, once upon a time, this woman's words were dangerous enough to set off a riot in the country. She still keeps setting riots, but in India. If a minority person complains about the sufferings of a minority, can you simply call it Hindutva? Can you silence it? Can you turn down the volume? The question is, should you? Even if it sets off riots? Priya Saha is from the Minority community. Her words were setting off riots. Almost. That is the fact. Had she did not went to Trump, Bangladesh wouldn't be in an almost riot situation. She chose Trump for it. People started questioning, since when did Trump become the jury?

The fact is, the riot was not provoked by Muslim hardliners this time. But here was BJP, deprived of its chocolate. Its unborn bestseller. Like a naughty boy in the street who can't have his ice cream, after the ice cream trolley has went away without stopping.

Now the naughty boy wanted to destroy the world. Because the whole world was criminal enough for having ice-creams. He was deprived of it. He missed. Soon enough, in the following month of August, it was the article 370 of Indian constitution that was tampered with, instead of born and unborn 37 millions. It cracked like a firework in whole Bangladesh, right after Priya Saha. Muslims and Hindus were at it again. That article, in that fucking constitution, gave Kashmir a statehood. Before BJP tampered it, the Indian Kashmir was still a state. The Pakistani Kashmir was Azaad, free.

How easy it is to play with people's lives! Lives of millions! All it takes is a fucking constitution. A Muslim MP in India ripped it apart before walking out of the parliament that day.

37 millions was a joke. 12.5 million people of Kashmir, of which 68% are Muslims, was not even a good tragedy. These millions of Kashmiri Muslims were already 'have been born'. Nobody offered a figure for how many million weren't born there. After BJP passed a bill that changed Article 370, the newly revised constitution was shoved down people's throats. They happened to be Muslims, from Kashmir. It was 5 August 2019, the day India dismissed the article. Exactly 18 days after they cracked Priya Saha.

Right now, Kashmiri Muslims were fleeing for their lives. The Indian Kashmir was no more a state. Now Hindus could purchase lands there, an option they did not have before.

The state/territory was put under a lockdown.

Nobody could get in or out. The internet was cut off. The Kashmiri newspapers stopped. Phones were disconnected. All communications ceased.

Twenty days later, as I'm writing this in the evening of 25th August, the Kashmiri newspapers are still not back online. One of my Kashmiri friend in Malaysia, did receive a phone call from his family in Kashmir the day before yesterday, for the first time after lockdown. Rest of it, nobody knows. In today's world, nobody knows what is happening in a state/territory that is placed under a lockdown. New York Times has been there. They came out with horrific pictures. But the world is too tired for horrors in Kashmir.

But a few videos were somehow uploaded online. They show people running to-and-fro, in the hospitals. Apparently too many has been injured in Kashmir. People are assuming they are Muslims, leaving a few Indian soldiers aside. Yeah, some Jawans of the Indian military also suffered major and minor injuries, when the locals threw rocks at them. Imran Khan, the Pakistani PM, compared it to 'Nazi ideology', this ghettoization of Kashmiri Muslims. He still refrains from sending his troops for a war, although. But BJP is calling for a war. War is what it wants. War is what Kashmiris want, too. Because Kashmiri Muslims want Azaadi, freedom. Kashmir has its own history. In 1947, the states and kingdoms of British India were asked to join either India or Pakistan. The Hindu Rajah of Kashmir, decided to join India. Without giving a damn to the Muslim majority in Kashmir. Eventually, Kashmir was divided into two. Azaad Kashmir, that is in Pakistan, and the Occupied Kashmir in India, as most Kashmiri Muslims from both sides and Pakistan calls it. The Maqbooza Kashmir, in Urdu.

The same BJP that kills Muslims for eating beef has unleashed its terror in the Maqbooza Kashmir.

It is still allowing the foreign press there. New York Times, BBC and all. But from the Kashmiri people, not a word has been heard from last twenty days. Trump is here again. After Priya Saha, he's now saying he will 'mediate' between Pakistan and India. His 'mediation’ will bring peace, he said. But the Kashmiris want Azaadi, which is impossible to achieve without breaking peace. Azaadi means either Maqbooza Kashmir joins Pakistan or it breaks away from India, like Bangladesh did - from West Pakistan. Either way, Azaadi will make India lose some geography completely, forever. A 'peace process' will return the Occupied Kashmir its lost statehood, at most. That's not what Kashmiris want. They've suffered enough when it was a state. They are suffering when it is no longer a state, too. They wanna break free. Absolutely free. Free from India.

That is not Priya Saha's concern, for sure. But when the lockdown started, BJP asked Hindus to 'go marry the Kashmiri girls (and convert them to Hinduism)'.

There aren't 37 million Muslims there. There are millions of them, though. 68% of the 12.5 million, how much is that? Almost 8.5 million. A lot of these 8.5 million Muslims are now in police custody. Being a Muslim is a crime under the laws and codes preferred by BJP. Many of them are in hospitals, injured. As reports are coming, those hospitals are being raided by Indian military. Kashmiri women have been raped since history. From years. There is a mass rape epidemic in Kashmir. The raped girls are all Muslims, all the rapists are Hindus. There has been countless mass killings. Each with a different name. Kunan Poshpora, Sopore, Kupwara, Varmul.

BJP has a plan for it all. It asked Hindus to purchase lands there so that it can replace the Kashmiri Muslim majority with a new Hindu majority, within a few upcoming generations. The majority Muslims will lose their majority status, eventually. In the demography. It looks like the 'missing' 37 million of Priya Saha have flocked there in Kashmir, straight from Bangladesh. They will avenge Bangladesh with Kashmir, turning the majority Muslims into a minority. After Priya Saha, not a single Hindu girl was raped in Bangladesh. They have been raped before. During the war with Pakistan, they were raped and killed. After the war, they were raped during the riots. This time, there wasn't. Not a single one. The Kashmiri girls are being raped. Right now. The Kashmiri boys are being killed. After Priya Saha. Right at this moment. The Monopoly

What makes a minority? Is it just numbers? Numbers are stupid, come on!

Minorities come in all shapes and colors and sizes. They are tall and short, fair and white as well as pitch-black skins. In Africa, certain human species were wiped out because they were dwarfs. They did not have the normal height as other people. Now they are wiping out Muslims. The definition is not just numbers. It may vary here and there, but all the minorities in the world have a common feature. They are discriminated against, and they suffer bigotry. If I am not hired for a top post in a company because of my religion, it makes me a minority - despite the demographics telling otherwise. If a company hires a Hindu man to appoint him as their CEO just because he is a Hindu, it makes him a majority. Because he is sharing the same privileges with the majority religion and gaining unfair advantages for his religion. If a country's police department never arrests criminals from Hindu religion just because he's a Hindu - it does make them the ruling majority. Because a Muslim criminal wasn't to be spared for the same crime. Only the majority knows how to get away with religion. Minority does not have that chance. So, demographics often lie. The majority-minority binary doesn't stop at religion, either. It goes as far as people's sexuality, their lifestyles and professions as well. Bangladesh have a Hindu minority. So did Kashmir. Kashmir's Hindu Pandit minority had to evacuate the valley, when tensions ran high.

Kashmir's Muslim majority is now being butchered by Indian Hindus - who are not from Kashmir. These butchers are no Pandits, either. In no definition of the world, the butchered people are a ruling class. The ruling class are never persecuted. The ruling class are not shot dead. That never happened in the human history. Both the Kashmiri Muslims and the Kashmiri Pandits are minorities - in their own ways. Next the demography will change. Kashmiri Muslims will become a minority in numbers as well. If they are still the majority, they are asking for their majority rights perhaps. That is the kind of stuff happening in Kashmir. The situation in Bangladesh is not that different. Except that we saw Hindu houses getting burnt as recent as three years ago. People burnt their houses and started looting them. I don't remember Muslims hailing the looters, but they say those were political goons. But that made me realize that yes, it still can happen. Three years ago, BJP had its chocolate, too. It did not stop in Bangladesh. The Indian Hindu fanatics celebrated that riot in Nasirnagar. It gave them exactly what they wanted, excuses to kill Muslims.

The Bangladeshi cops setting fire on a Santal tribal village

It stirred up emotions to get BJP exactly what it wanted as well, more Hindu votes. Priya Saha alleged that her house was burnt down. Not in Nasirnagar, it was somewhere else. Bangladeshi media said, she's torched her own house herself. Never mind Bangladeshi media, they suck. However, a thousand homes were burnt down in India because they belonged to Muslims. The Muslim shops, looted. Cash boxes, vandalized. There were Bilkis Bano, Jakia Jafri. There was Israt Jahan, a Muslim girl killed in a false encounter.

Did Bilkis Bano ever fantasize to reach Donald Trump? Did Jakia Jafri want Donald Trump to listen to her story? Did Israt? Would the White House let them enter? It is the same thing. They too are minority. That day, Donald Trump was there to listen to all the stories from minority people around the world, in his oval office.

There were some Rohingya Muslims, too. But Jakia Jafri wasn't there. Bilkis Bano wasn't there. Israt was dead long time ago. No Kashmiri was there, either. Besides, Donald Trump shares a very good friendship with Narendra Modi. Why was the Indian minority 'missing' in his oval office that day? Some people asked, some didn't. Because everybody knows it is the same thing, but it is not the same thing. Being a minority is not the same thing for Priya Saha and Bilkis Bano. The later is a Muslim, the former, Hindu. It is not the same thing, in our subcontinent. Priya Saha can meet Donald Trump if she wants. The Muslim minorities can not. Israel and US will listen to her if they feel like it. They rarely listen to Muslims. Donald Trump declared a 'Muslim ban', a few years ago - if I need to remind you. Trump is 'mediating'. That is not stopping Hindus. That is not stopping Narenda Modi from butchering Kashmiris. So, what's the conclusion? Both the Hindu minority and Muslim minority are in hellfire. The majorities are roasting them both. But when it is the Hindu minority, their stories make best sellers. When it is Muslims, France Germany Italy Nicaragua Israel and a few dozen of other countries are not interested. So a man asked in Facebook, a Muslim man from Bangladesh. He said, 'thousands of Kashmiri girls are killed and raped everyday. They aren't winning a Nobel prize for it. Malala did.'

Kashmiri girls are not Malala. They are not fighting the 'war on terror'. So, when they will pen their stories, it won't sell. Mostly, the Bangladeshis, Pakistanis and Indians will read it.

The Hindu minorities get that extra favor. Muslim minorities don’t. Hindutva always excuses its crimes with their Hindu minority. Muslims make no excuses, officially.

Is this really about minority, at all? Or is it about Hinduism? The Hindutva brigade expanding its territory?

To this day, Indians are the sole owner of this monopoly. Because they placed their minorities in Muslim lands. They alone play this minority rights monopoly. They even make money with it. They make a thriving business out of their sufferings. The Indian subcontinent's Muslims did not join them. Their Bilkis Banos were not sexy enough for Donald Trump. We have a minority, too. We have only God to complain. When the God finally listens.

Asif Tamoso 25 August 2019

(Photographs: Collected)

youtube

#Muslim #Hindu #Minority #Majority #India #Pakistan #Bangladesh #Kashmir #Priya Saha #Donald Trump #Sheikh Hasina #Taslima Nasreen #Ilhan Omar #Article 370 #Indian Military #Police #Indian Army #Azaadi

3 notes · View notes

biguns60plus · 2 years

Text

Unbelievable..

DOGG & PHONY SHOW!!

By Phil Mushnick January 29, 2022

Keepin’ it real. Let’s do it together.

Last Saturday, during CBS’s telecast of the Titans-Bengals playoff game, a commercial for Corona beer aired, starring Snoop Dogg, who, despite countless arrests for guns and drugs, has become a must-have to endorse products.

So what if he luridly degrades women as one of his stocks in trade if he can sell beer?

The night before that ad ran, NYPD officer Jason Rivera, 22, was shot dead with an assault rifle while responding to a domestic violence call in East Harlem. His partner, Wilbert Mora, 27, died from his wounds four days later.

And as I watched that Corona ad, I got to thinking about Snoop Dogg’s violently anti-police, pro-crime vile and vulgar “artistry,” mindful that Roger Goodell appointed and anointed Snoop Dogg the headliner at this year’s Super Bowl halftime.

Perhaps Goodell, also in the interest of keeping it real, would like to rap along with a “song” by Snoop and J5 Slap entitled, “Police.” Ready, Roger? It reads thusly:

“All you niggas out there,

Take your guns that you using to shoot each other

And start shooting these bitchass

mother-fucking police.

That’ll impress a mother-fucking nigga like me.”

But Snoop’s Super Bowl selection doesn’t just meet with the approval of the NFL and “It’s All About Our Fans” Goodell. The halftime show and Snoop’s appearance is sponsored with the full, proud commercial and financial support of Pepsi, which seems eager to become the soft drink of hardcore.

Back to that charming, ahem, song. Ready Team Pepsi? It’s Karaoke Night! Here we go:

“Dipping through the city with a Glock in a Range Rove

If you sleeping probably not with the same hoe

Rock the same clothes rich niggas do

And rock by the same code till I’m a rich nigga too

I be in the club with the stick in my shoe

You call the fucking police like a bitch nigga do.”

Five NYPD officers have been shot in the first 20 days of this year. And the fellow chosen by the NFL and approved by Goodell to star in this year’s halftime produces, records, sells and profits from “artistry” advocating streets filled with the blood of cops and threats against those who would help solve the shootings of cops and civilians.

More? We’ll give this part to NBC’s NFL pregame panelist, Jac Collinsworth. Sunday, after NBC presented a Super Bowl halftime promo narrated by Snoop Dogg, he said, “That was our friend, Snoop.”

Is that right? He’s our friend? Come on up to the mic, Jac. Now, in the name of keepin’ it real, pick it up with this, the refrain from “our friend’s” charming ditty (with Master P), “Snitches”:

“Snitches snitches snitches

Niggas be running they mouth just like bitches …

Snitches snitches snitches

I got a slug for ya’ll mother-fucking snitches.”

Hey, Corona beer marketing department, your turn. Ready? Snoop Dogg has a video in which he sings a cover version of NWA’s “Fuck the police” while holding his crotch in a courtroom. It’s an easy one. Just repeat after Snoop:

“Fuck the po-lice! Fuck the po-lice!”

I invite — dare, challenge — everyone — Goodell, the NFLPA, NFL team owners, the executive board at Pepsi and Corona, NBC Sports, young Collinsworth — to demonstrate the courage of their convictions to join with Snoop Dogg in any of his dozens of similarly depraved enterprises presented as entertainment.

And now, just for added kicks, look up the lurid lyrics of two other Goodell-certified entertainers who will perform at this Super Bowl halftime, Eminem (“Just Don’t Give A Fuck”) and crotch-grabbing Kendrick (“Bitch, Don’t Kill My Vibe”) Lamar.

This is what Roger Goodell thinks NFL audiences, of all ages, are worth on a Super Bowl Sunday. These acts are far beneath him as he has already admitted that he can’t repeat what Snoop Dogg raps. But he feels as if Snoop Dogg is perfect for you and yours — and professional football.

And it’s not as if previous Super Bowl halftime shows under Goodell’s classy, dignified guidance haven’t caused those who know right from wrong to ask why they’ve been dismissed as unworthy, disinvited as out of step with marching that points all of us backwards.

Why, under Goodell, have halftime shows been diving lower and lower? And why has he allowed such uncivil performers to be attached to a championship ball game?

Meanwhile, the classic “To Kill a Mockingbird,” has been removed from a Washington State school’s required reading list because it contains racial slurs.

And Goodell, the shameless $63 million per pandering phony, slaps “Stop Hate” and “End Racism” along the backs of end zones and players’ helmets, then invites Snoop Dogg to be the star of the Super Bowl.

Maybe Snoop will be granted a police escort to the stadium. For his safety, of course.

Officer Rivera was 22. Officer Mora was 27. Just keepin’ it real.

0 notes

odishaphotos · 2 years

Text

Ashoka (Emperor)

Emperor of the Maurya dynasty of India .

Ashoka (304-223 BC) was a Mauritian emperor of ancient India who conquered the entire Indian subcontinent within 269 BC to 232 BC. His empire stretched from Pakistan and Afghanistan in the west to Bangladesh in the east and from Punjab in the north to Andhra Pradesh and Kerala in the south. The capital of the Mauritian Empire was Pataliputra. He was converted to Buddhism and converted to Buddhism after witnessing the devastation of the devastating Kalinga War.

In Sanskrit, Ashoka means: "no pain". Hi Before In 260, Ashok Kalinga (now Odisha) attacked. He defeated Kalinga and took control of it, which his ancestors could not do. . "Ashok's response was to the Kalinga war, which resulted in 100,000 casualties and 150,000 casualties, leaving nearly 200,000 dead at the end of the war." Ashoka Before Converted to Buddhism in 263. Ashok sponsored Buddhism and played a key role in spreading Buddhism outside India. "

Kalinga War-- Kalinga was a powerful and independent state during the reigns of Chandragupta and Bindusar. However, in the eighth year of the coronation, Ashoka conquered Kalinga in 261 BC. His Thirteenth Stone Age describes the horrors of the Kalinga War.

Religious propaganda-- Ashoka has been instrumental in introducing Buddhism to the world court. The symbol of his empire, the "Ashoka Pillar", is today the national symbol of India.

Ashoka's childhood--

Empire, According to various inscriptions, Ashoka's empire stretched from the Himalayas in the north to Karnataka in the south, and from Afghanistan in the west to Balochistan in the east to the Brahmaputra River and the Bay of Bengal. Due to his extraordinary personality, liberal religion, non-violence policy, Buddhism and the welfare state of the people, Ashok has the highest status in world history.

Mauritian rule-- Kautilya's economics, Meghastinis's Indica, and Ashoka's stone rule show the Mauritian rule. In the great Mauritian Empire, Chandragupta introduced a strong and well-thought-out system of governance. After that, Ashoka reformed the system. The main purpose of the Mauritian rule was public welfare.

Kalinga's defeat-- From his 13th inscription, we know that the war was fierce and that 100,000 soldiers were killed and many civilians joined the defense; 150,000 people were detained.

Conversion to Buddhism, Ashok's discipline was a great tragedy, and Ashok understood that his family and friends were suffering because of his mistake. Legend has it that one day after the war, Ashok bravely left the city and saw that all the houses had collapsed and that the bodies had been scattered and torn to pieces. After the deadly battle with Kalinga, the vengeful King Ashoka became a follower of the stable and peaceful King Paribartan and Buddha. According to Basham, he was not a Buddhist from the beginning of his religion.

1 note · View note

juniperpublishersoceanography · 3 years

Text

Linking Ocean Observation and Fisheries - Relevance to Deep Ocean Living Resources- Juniper Publishers

Abstract

Systematic ocean observation for real time data collection during the last three decades, development of sensors and tools, and ocean modelling have paved the way for better understanding of the ocean processes and better prediction of coastal hazards like cyclones, tsunami, storm surge, etc., leading to direct societal benefits globally. In particular global ARGO float data have brought in remarkable changes in ocean science studies. This paper discusses about the growing need to link ocean observation to fisheries and futuristic approach about deep ocean marine living resources

Go to

Introduction

The goal of fisheries oceanography is to understand the oceanographic and ecological processes that affect fishery abundance, distribution, and availability and then apply this understanding to improve fisheries assessment and management. Ecophysiology is the interrelationship between the environment and an organism's physiology [1]. The future of fisheries oceanography lies in the pursuit of multiple hypotheses [2]. Using temperature as an example, a range of biological processes are related to temperature either directly or indirectly [3]. All organisms have thermal limits above and below which death is rapid. Within these limits, temperature controls a number of rate processes, including gene expression, enzyme kinetics, metabolism, activity, consumption, and growth. Organisms also respond behaviourally to temperature through migration, foraging, and resting.

Looking ahead, the core question is whether today's agriculture and food systems are capable of meeting the needs of a global population that is projected to reach more than 9 billion by mid-century and may peak at more than 11 billion by the end of the century [4]. Human activities have profound, possibility irreversible impacts on ocean health, in terms of physical state (warming, freshing, and circulation changes), its biogeochemistry (carbon uptake and acidification) and its ecosystem. The ocean influences climate by storing and transporting large amounts of heat, freshwater, and carbon, and by exchanging these properties with the atmosphere. Ocean warming dominates the global energy change inventory with warming of the upper (0 to 700m) ocean accounting for about 64% of the total. However, below 700m ocean depth, data coverage is too sparse to produce annual global ocean heat content.

Go to

Deep Ocean Policy, Strategy and Capacity Building

The deep ocean is the single largest ecosystem on our planet. It sustains a great variety of habitats and life forms and is host to potentially valuable resources such as minerals, oil and gas and more traditionally food. Harnessing the full potential of deep ocean resources, whilst mitigating and managing environmental impacts, requires in-depth knowledge and understanding of the complexities of deep sea ecosystem and interconnection of the physical environment and the life forms within it [5].

Deep Ocean is yet to be understood and answered in the context of the role of deep ocean processes and various science questions pertaining to Earth's energy imbalance, heat budget, fluxes, and deep ocean mixing, on climate change. Industrial activities on deep sea mining, bottom trawling and oil and gas extraction need detailed study of the biogeochemical processes and impact assessment, which require systematic ocean data collection. Available reports indicate that inertial-period oscillations have been observed by numerous investigators in deep sea locations ranging from subtropical to polar latitudes [6].

Innovative technologies are a key to study ocean processes in space and time. Today's underwater exploration is supported by vessels operated by a number of skilled crew members, and underwater robots controlled from the vessel. These underwater technologies have been utilised widely by the private sector. Different robotic platforms like benthic landers, crawler, floats, glider, Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), Unmanned Airborne Vehicles (UAVs) and sensor systems are required for deep sea studies. The use of these new underwater technologies will enhance our capabilities in improving our knowledge on the effects of climate change and ocean observation [7,8].

The deep ocean is our planet's largest biome, and is under increasing pressure from human activities such as resource exploitation and pollution. The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) declared the seabed area beyond national jurisdiction (the Area) and its mineral resources as the "common heritage of mankind", to be administered for the benefit of mankind as a whole. All mineral exploration and exploitation activities must be sponsored by the Party to UNCLOS and approved by the International Seabed Authority (the Authority). The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report states "it is important that policies guiding mineral extraction from the deep seas are rooted into adaptive management-allowing for the integration of new scientific information alongside advances in technology. Governance mechanisms for international waters and the seabed need to be strengthened". Hence there is also an unprecedented need to integrate the deep ocean into ocean science and policy. New international regulations (e.g, for mining) and treaties (e.g. for biodiversity), environmental management, and spatial planning also must incorporate climate and the role of deep processes.

New knowledge is critical to climate predictions and societal impact assessments and will require the expansion of deep-water research with experimental capacities, to support the design of marine protected areas encompassing vulnerable regions in deep waters, and to inform environmental management of industrial activities and development of new policies addressing deep national and international waters.

Outreach events on advances in ocean science and technology and their role in judicious and sustainable exploitation and use of the vast resources should target groups of people including schoolchildren, people and local communities and by contributing interactive exhibits and displays for curious visitors of all ages. They can contribute directly to the country’s prosperity, benefit humanity, and many non-scientists who have little knowledge of these important issues. The public awareness of science by communicating their work widely, whether it involves explaining climate change, and/or investigating life at the bottom of the world's deepest oceans, will go a long way in knowledge enhancement among the entire cross section of the society.

The deep sea is out of sight, out of mind, and because there is no specific human society that is directly impacted by the negative consequences of extraction, it is challenging to focus attention on environmental issues of deep-ocean industrialization, including commercialisation of deep sea fisheries. It is imperative to work with industry and governance institutions to put in place progressively strong environmental regulations, even at the planning stage of the industry itself. There is a need for international agreements and multiple sources of research funding that can help provide the scientific information to protect and manage the deep sea environment and its resources. All these will require efforts that bridge several disciplines and engage different stakeholders in these tasks.

Go to

Role of Oceanography in Sustainable Fisheries Management

Often fisheries stock assessment and management has been questioned for failing to account for oceanographic processes. It is clear from the abundant research that fisheries scientists and managers are well aware of the role that oceanographic processes play in controlling fish populations. Debate about the relative roles of fisheries versus the ocean conditions / environment in determining the abundance of fish stocks has persisted for decades. There are numerous examples of academic exercises developing methods to identify relationships between population dynamics and oceanography, to integrate oceanographic data into stock assessment and management, and to evaluate the advantages of using oceanographic data, but there is a lack of successfully implemented examples in the real terms.

Recently, the methodology adopted by USA and Australia have shown success. NOAA Fisheries oceanography program is more than 100 years old and has successfully developed methods for annual outlooks with emphasison the long-term sustainability of fish stocks. Linking ocean conditions to salmon returns using plankton species, SST and DO revealed important changes in the marine food chain and offshore ecosystem and their "red light-green light" chart has become popular among fishing industry.

Periodic research articles by Oceanographers along the Indian east and west coasts have showed the linkage of Phytoplankton survey, Oxygen Minimum Zone and Upwelling in Arabian Sea, fronts meandering in Bay of Bengal which are linked to fishing, and impact of coastal/ocean pollution to fisheries. The availability of fine spatial and temporal scale oceanographic data from remote sensing and ocean observation system like moored buoys, ARGO floats, etc., ship borne measurements, and oceanographic models allow research on more appropriate scales, which may lead to improvements in the near future, leading to better understanding of the interaction between the ocean parameters and the deep sea fisheries resources.

Unfortunately, the understanding of the mechanisms involved, the available data, or the large scale correlations are limited. In most cases, statistically significant correlations between population dynamics and population processes break down are yet to be established. This has led to advocating direct monitoring or developing management strategies that are robust to the variation rather than determining the relationships between population dynamics and oceanographic processes. The few successfully implemented examples mainly relate to predicting the spatial distribution of a fish stock. Therefore, use of oceanographic data to determine dynamic spatial closures to reduce by catch appears to be one of the most promising areas of research.

Go to

Indian Context

Of late, in India our enhanced observing and modelling capacity is providing new opportunities to improve fisheries management at both short (e.g., weekly) and long (e.g., climatic) time scales. Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) Hyderabad under the Ministry of Earth Sciences develops Potential Fishery Zones (PFZs) advisories and issues them to the coastal fishing community through various media. INCOIS uses satellite measurements of sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll generated from OCEANSAT to develop these PFZ advisories, which consist essentially of curves drawn on a map to delineate the Potential Fishing Zones. Judging by download statistics and the feedback available, the product is popular with the fishing community within India as well as in this region.

In India, there is no industrial fishing fleet operating within the EEZ. Out of 199,141 fishing craft which are presently operating in the Indian seas, non-motorised and motorized traditional fishing crafts constitute 63.41% (126,392), with the remaining 72,749 (36.59%) being the mechanised fishing boats including trawlers. Traditional fishing crafts do day fishing in east coast up to 3 to 5 NM and west coast up to 7nm. The motorized fishing crafts (fitted with Outboard motors of 10-15 HP) do fishing up to a maximum of 70-100m depth. The mechanised fishing craft including trawlers which are less than 20m Overall length (OAL) operate as either day fishing boats or multi-day fishing boats depending on their OAL and the horse power of the inboard engine and do fishing for 7-15 days in the open sea depending on their endurance. These fishing crafts are landing on an average 3.10 million metric tonnes per annum during 20042014, against the projected Maximum Sustainable Yield levels of around 4.5 million m.t. This is in spite of the fact that there had been an increase both in terms of the fishing effort in the form of increase in fishing craft and the fisher population. The existing satellite based technique often does not work close to land and hence there is a need to evolve an unique methodology supported by primary field level data on productivity, coastal ocean monitoring data and fisheries data, which could be integrated and used to supplement the sea surface temperature derived from satellite imageries and other physical and chemical oceanographic data collected from moored and floating buoys for providing information on potential fishing zones along the coastal belt within 5-10nm zone for the benefit of fishers who do fishing using traditional sail powered and motorized fishing boats.

In India pioneering work carried out in the Arabian Sea by the Indian researchers has provided a lot of opportunities for correlating the oceanographic parameters with fisheries resource abundance beyond 100-200m depth zone within the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone and areas beyond national jurisdiction. The data and information collected so far from these studies will be very useful in furthering our studies in the Bay of Bengal and parts of the Indian Ocean abutting the southern tip of the country and the Andaman and Lakshadweep areas. It is proposed to involve all the relevant Government organizations and stakeholders to make a realistic assessment of the deep sea fisheries resources/fish stock assessment and management in correlation with the oceanographic parameters.

Go to

Issues to be Addressed in Fisheries Oceanography

I. Why do we get a certain fish in a certain region?

II. Why is the fishery pattern changing ?

III. Forcing in shelf has any influence.

IV. Early fish life history to integrate with river run off nutrients which trigger fish to bread mostly after monsoon.

Go to

National Fisheries Outlook

There is a need to involve national outlook on fisheries and to support ecosystem based fisheries management following the example of NOAA's Fisheries oceanography program on ocean conditions to salmon returns using plankton species, SST and DO, Although traditional single-species management continues to use spawning stock biomass as the primary indicator for recruitment, recent research is being addressed on the early life history of fishes (Figure 1).

Go to

Summary

There is growing demand from funding agencies and public on the sustained fishing practices and relevance of Oceanographic scientific finding to support the society in particular the fishing community / Industry. When a fisherman sets out to sea, he confronts a vast expanse of water and the vagaries of nature. There exist no roads to follow, no tracks to lead him to the fish, which too are not to be found all over the ocean. Fish, being migratory in nature, either tend to congregate in certain regions, or are always in motion and hence it is important for the fishermen to locate them in order that their fishing effort serves its purpose. By seeking to elucidate mechanistic relationships between fish species and their surrounding oceanic habitats, the field of fisheries oceanography will aim to provide a solid understanding of fish behaviour, population dynamics, and life history with an ecosystem perspective. In future similar weather forecasting. Science would improve to focus on prediction or forecast for fishing using a different data sets available.

To Know More About Journal of Oceanography Please Click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/ofoaj/index.php

To Know More About Juniper Publishers Please click on: https://twitter.com/juniper_publish

#Ocean Observatories #Oceanography #oceanography articles #Juniper publishers Address #Juniper Publishers Indexed Journals

1 note · View note