Find the Best Bridal Kalire Designs

Explore our exclusive range of Punjabi bridal kalire designs that pay homage to the rich cultural heritage of Punjab. From intricate details to captivating craftsmanship, these kalire designs are a perfect blend of tradition and style, embodying the spirit of your roots.

Traditional Punjab Wedding Rituals

Punjabi wedding customs intricately weave together a vibrant tapestry of rituals, music, dance, and attire, resonating deeply with the essence of Punjab wedding culture. Commencing with the Roka ceremony and culminating in the Phera Dalna, each stage holds its significance, reflecting the community's rich traditions.

Pre Wedding Rituals

Roka Ceremony:

Image Courtesy: Ereventphotography

The Roka ceremony, derived from the word 'Rokna', symbolizes the coming together of the bride and groom's families and friends. It serves as a pivotal moment preceding the wedding, fostering unity and joy among all involved.

If you want to look elegant on your Roka Ceremony then check out this lehenga on Mohi Fashion website.

Kurmai (Engagement)

Image Courtesy: Nick Rose Photography

Also known as the engagement ceremony, Kurmai seals the bond between the couple with the exchange of rings. The bride's father bestows blessings upon the groom by applying tikka on his forehead, signifying acceptance into the family. The exchange of engagement gifts and sweets further strengthens familial ties and marks the beginning of festivitie.

To enhance your beauty for the engagement dress for women, explore our stunning collection of lehengas.

Chunni Ceremony:

Image Courtesy: Photography by EH

Groom's family presents the bride with jewelry, sweets, and a red chunni, signifying acceptance into the groom's family. The chunni, draped over the bride's head, marks the chunni chadana ceremony.

Dholki/Sangeet:

Image Courtesy: Lin and Jirsa

The pre-wedding celebrations are infused with the beats of Dholki and the melodies of Sangeet. Mehendi, symbolizing the bride's journey into a new phase of life, accompanies these joyous occasions. Sangeet nights resonate with music, dance, and laughter as families come together to celebrate the impending union. Dance the night away in style with our mesmerizing Lehenga for Sangeet.

Mehendi

The Mehendi ceremony is a colorful affair where intricate designs are applied to the bride's hands and feet. As part of the tradition, a basket containing Bindi and bangles is passed around, allowing girls to select ornaments that complement their mehendi dress  attire for the wedding.

Kangana Bandhna Ceremony

A morning ritual on the wedding day involves tying sacred threads onto the hands of the bride and groom in their respective homes. This act, known as mouli or sacred thread tying, is believed to serve as a lucky charm, warding off evil. As the morning sun bathes the world in its golden glow, adorn yourself in lehenga choli  is  the beauty of tradition with our timeless ensembles.

Chhodha Chadana

Image Courtesy: Find Banquet

During this ceremony, a havan is performed, with all family members participating. The bride's maternal uncle (mama) and his wife present her with a set of 21 bangles, predominantly red and ivory in color. Before being worn, the bangles undergo purification in milk and rose petals, after which the mama places them on the bride's wrists. However, they are immediately covered with a white cloth to prevent the bride from seeing them, as it is believed that doing so before the wedding could bring bad luck. Traditionally, the bride wears these bangles for a month following her wedding.

Kalire Ceremony

Following the bangle ceremony, the kalire for bridal, which signify happiness and fertility. These gold-colored accessories not only enhance the bridal attire but also symbolize well-being, a blissful married life, and fertility. Typically adorned with betel nuts or dried fruits, the kalire ceremony hold a special tradition. The bride shakes them over the head of an unmarried girl she hopes will be the next to marry. If a fruit or betel nut falls on the girl's head, it is believed she will be the next bride.

Haldi Ceremony

In haldi ceremony the application of turmeric paste on the bodies of the couple symbolizes purity and blessings for a prosperous marriage. This ritual may occur either the day before or on the morning of the wedding. Sometimes, it is conducted separately at the homes of the bride and groom, while other times it is combined. Women from the household apply a mixture of rosewater, turmeric, sandalwood, and mustard oil on visible parts of the couple's bodies. Modern haldi ceremonies are lively affairs filled with dancing and joyous celebrations with special haldi outfits!

Checkout this Lehenga for your Haldi dress for bride from Mohi Fashion 

Ghara Ghardoli

 Image Courtesy: mypoojabox

 "After the haldi ceremony, the bride, accompanied by her siblings , participates in a ritual at a nearby temple where holy water is poured over her, symbolizing a spiritual commencement to her new journey, as she seeks blessings from the divine ."

Sehrabandi

 Image Courtesy: Cosmin foto

On the day of the wedding, before the wedding party departs from the groom’s home, the turban is tied around the groom’s head by his father. Groom's turban tying ceremony, symbolizing readiness and honor.

Ghodi Sajana and Ghodi Chadhna

Image Courtesy: Lin & Jirsa

Decorating the mare for the groom's arrival, accompanied by joyful dancing and rituals.

Impotant Rituals on wedding Day

Agwaani

Image Courtesy: Yin and Yang Studio

Warm welcome of the groom's party by the bride's family, followed by familial introductions and exchanges.

Milni

 Image Courtesy: Yin and Yang Studio

Milni, which translates to "introductions," is a heartfelt tradition where the eldest chachas (paternal uncles) from both sides come together and exchange garlands of fragrant flowers. During this ceremony, the bride's family presents shagun, a token of good luck, to the groom's close relatives in a respectful sequence of descending age. Gifts of cash and clothing further enrich this exchange, symbolizing the bonds of kinship and prosperity.

Jaimala/Varmala

Image Courtesy: Lin and Jirsa

Following Milni, the bride and groom stand at the center of a circle formed by their families. With great ceremony, they adorn each other with heavily adorned garlands of flowers, known as varmala or jaimala. This act signifies their acceptance of one another and their commitment to love and cherish each other for a lifetime. Amidst laughter and joyful banter, friends and relatives playfully tease the couple, adding to the jubilant atmosphere of the occasion.

Madhuperk/Madhuperka

Image Courtesy: Lin and Jirsa

A Vedic tradition where the groom performs rituals around fire and consumes sherbet for blessings.

Kanyadaan and Phere

Image Courtesy: Lin and Jirsa

Kanyadaan and Phere, deeply rooted in various cultures and religions worldwide, hold profound significance in the wedding ceremony. Kanyadaan, the ritual of giving away the bride, marks a poignant moment as the father entrusts his daughter's hand in marriage to the groom. Accompanied by Vedic chants, the father requests the groom to care for and protect his daughter, to which the groom solemnly pledges his devotion until eternity.

The subsequent saath phere ceremony sees the couple rising together, symbolizing their shared journey in marriage. Their garments are intricately tied together, signifying their inseparable bond. Encircling the sacred fire four times, they recite sacred vows, with the bride leading for three rounds and the groom for the final one.  Circling the sacred fire seven times, exchanging vows, and sealing the marriage with blessings. As they complete the ritual, they are united in the eyes of the divine, marking the sacred union of their souls.

Sindoor Daan

Image Courtesy: Lin and Jirsa

Groom anoints the bride's forehead with sindoor, symbolizing their eternal bond.

Joota chupai

Image Courtesy: Wedmegood

Joota chupai, or "hiding the shoes," adds a playful and mischievous touch to the wedding festivities. The sisters of the bride engage in a lively game of stealing the groom's shoes, prompting him to negotiate their return. In this light-hearted tradition, the sisters playfully demand Kalecharis, golden ornaments for the bride's sisters and silver for her cousins, in exchange for the safe return of the shoes. This jovial exchange fosters laughter and camaraderie among the families, adding to the joyous celebration of love and union.

Vidaai

Image Courtesy: Varun Bhasin Photography"

An emotional farewell marks the bride's departure from her parental home, signifying the beginning of a new journey, a poignant moment where she bids adieu to her family, expresses gratitude by tossing rice, and embarks on her new life with her groom."

Post Wedding Rituals

Paani Bharna

Traditional ritual as the bride enters her new home, symbolizing blessings and prosperity.

Mooh Dikhai Ki Rasm

 Image Courtesy: wedam chronicles

Unveiling the bride before family and friends, showering her with gifts and blessings.

Reception Ceremony

Image Courtesy: Wedding DocumentaryThe groom's family hosts a lavish and extravagant reception ceremony in honor of the newlyweds, complete with sumptuous meals, dancing, and abundant opportunities for mingling and making merry. 

Pag Phera

A few days after the wedding ceremony, newly married couple makes a cherished visit to the bride's parental home, a tradition known as Pag Phera. Here, they are warmly greeted and showered with gifts and the celebration with delicious meals.

Bangle Artificial Jewellery - Best Bangle Artificial Jewellery Online Shopping in India for Every Occasion

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Pearl, moti, diamond, stone, jhumkas, kundan, mirror, etc. accessories to make kangan stylish and eye-catchy. Affordable luxury bangles costume jewellery at reasonable prices in India at your doorstep. Upgrade your style with these affordable yet stunning accessories for any function.

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Also called Bangadi in Gujarati, Kangan/Chudi in Hindi, Valayal in Tamil, Kada in Punjabi, Gaaju in Telugu, Bale in Kannada, Chura in Nepali, etc. It is consider as Saubhagya for married women in India Culture. From simple and understated designs for everyday wear to bold statement this allows you to smoothly elevate your fashion style.

FAQ’s

What are bangles made of ?

It is made of copper, brass, metal, gold, silver alloys, bronze, oxidized, etc. materials.

Which city is famous for bangles ?

Firozabad city is famous for bangles. Firozabad city is near Agra in Firozabad district in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India.

What is the size of an Indian bangle ?

The most common sizes for Indian bangles are 2.2, 2.4, 2.6, 2.8 and 2.10 inches.

Can we wear single bangle ?

YES, off course one can wear single bangle.

How do you wear kangan?

Kangan is worn on wrist of the both hands.

Which colour Kangan is best?

Red colour Kangan is best and consider as symbolize energy and good luck for women.

Which state is famous for which jewellery?

When it comes to jewellery, India is a treasure trove of exquisite designs, each with its own cultural and regional significance. Let's take a sparkling journey through the states renowned for their distinctive jewellery collections, including dazzling wedding jewellery fit for brides.

Rajasthan - The Land of Royal Splendour

Rajasthani Wedding Jewellery: Rajasthan, the land of kings and queens, is famous for its regal jewellery. When it comes to weddings, Rajasthani brides adorn themselves with traditional Kundan and Meenakari jewellery. These pieces are characterised by intricate enamel work and precious gemstones set in gold. The majestic look of Rajasthani bridal jewellery makes it a sought-after choice for brides who want to feel like royalty on their special day.

Kerala - The Jewel of the South

South Indian Wedding Jewellery: Down in the south, particularly in Kerala, brides indulge in splendid gold jewellery. The iconic Kerala bridal jewellery set includes the "Kasu Mala," a long necklace made of gold coins, and the "Mulla Mottu Mala," which features jasmine bud-shaped gold beads. South Indian brides also adorn themselves with exquisite temple jewellery known for its intricate temple motifs. This jewellery represents not only beauty but also divine blessings.

Punjab - Where Bold Meets Beautiful

Punjabi Wedding Jewellery: Punjab is known for its vibrant and bold bridal jewellery. Brides from this northern state often wear statement pieces like the "Chooda" (red and white bangles), heavy gold necklaces, and "Nath" (nose ring). These accessories, along with the customary "Kalire," are an integral part of a Punjabi bride's attire. The jewellery reflects the vivacity and grandeur of Punjabi weddings.

West Bengal - A Touch of Tradition

Bengali Wedding Jewellery: Bengali brides have a distinct style when it comes to jewellery. The "Tant" is a prominent feature of Bengali bridal jewellery. It's a headpiece adorned with delicate chains that gracefully cascade down the bride's forehead. Bengali brides also wear intricate gold necklaces like the "Sankha Pola" and "Loha" bangles. Their jewellery reflects the rich cultural heritage of Bengal.

Tamil Nadu - Draping in Gold

South Indian Wedding Jewellery: In Tamil Nadu, brides are bedecked in gold from head to toe. The "Oddiyanam" (waistbelt) and "Vanki" (armlet) are key elements of the bridal jewellery ensemble. The "Manga Malai," a necklace featuring mango-shaped gold beads, is another iconic piece. South Indian bridal jewellery is known for its intricate craftsmanship and timeless designs.

Maharashtra - A Mix of Modern and Traditional

Maharashtrian Wedding Jewellery: Maharashtrian brides strike a beautiful balance between modern and traditional. The "Nath" (nose ring) and "Thushi" (choker necklace) are essential components of their bridal jewellery. The "Kolhapuri Saaj," a traditional Maharashtrian necklace, holds cultural significance and adds an elegant touch to the bride's attire.

In conclusion, each state in India boasts its own unique wedding jewellery collection that reflects its cultural heritage and traditions. Whether it's the regal allure of Rajasthani jewellery, the divine grace of South Indian pieces, the boldness of Punjabi adornments, the tradition of Bengali designs, the gold-draped brides of Tamil Nadu, or the modern-traditional fusion of Maharashtra, India's jewellery landscape is as diverse and beautiful as its people. These pieces not only enhance the beauty of brides but also tell the stories of India's rich cultural tapestry.

Radiant Punjabi Bridal Jewellery: Embrace Tradition with Style

In a rich cultural country like India, there are a few things that are as captivating and ornate as Punjabi bridal jewellery. Jewellery is an essential part of Punjabi weddings because it adorns brides with opulence, elegance, and deep-rooted symbolism. It meshes centuries-old traditions with modern style, creating a mesmerising blend encapsulating the spirit of a Punjabi bride into a journey of matrimony and love. To buy beautiful jewellery from one of the best gold jewellery shops in Kolkata, you can visit Mahabir Danwar Jewellers. 

This blog has got your back for choosing radiant jewellery for you. 

Temple Jewellery 

Temple jewellery is becoming very popular nowadays, and a lot of brides have been wearing this jewellery on their special day. It features motifs like peacocks, elephants, and deities like Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha. This is not exclusive to Punjabi brides, but some people buy this type of jewellery for its spirituality and classic elegance. If you want to buy temple jewellery, you can do so from the best jewellery shop in Kolkata, Mahabir Danwar Jewellers. 

Chooda 

Punjabi brides wear traditional bangles, or choodas, on their wedding days. They adorn her forearm with their beautiful looks. These bangles are in a shade of red and white, symbolising "marital bliss and fertility." 

Kalire 

Kalire is a type of hanging ornament shaped like an umbrella. They are supposed to bring good luck. They are often made of gold or silver and are adorned with small beads or trinkets. 

Laung 

To don themselves, women usually wear laung. It is a gold-studded nose ring. It is embossed with beautiful, finely detailed designs, which make it a good option for brides. However, some brides like to wear ornate designs for their special day. 

Shikarpuri Nath 

Shikarpuri Nath is a hooped gold nose ring that has tiny details on it and a beaded chain that is clipped to the hair. This nath may look delicate, but it is actually very sturdy and lasts for a long time. 

Gold Kada 

The gold kada, or thick bangle, is universally worn by Punjabis. Keeping the grand event in mind, a kada, which is curated by the artisans, is worn by the bride to make her even more special. 

Gold Choodiyan 

This type of bangle is a staple piece of jewellery in every Indian bride’s attire. These bangles come in a variety of sizes and shapes to make her outfit elegant. These bangles are adorned with floral motifs. 

Bottom Line 

Marriage is a special bond shared between couples across the world. Be it a Punjabi wedding or a Western wedding, jewellery plays an essential role in adorning the bride. We’ve seen that different cultures have different types of jewellery. So, to buy them, you can visit Mahabir Danwar Jewellers, one of the best gold jewellery shops in Kolkata. 

kalire for bride wedding has been adorned with pearls and jhumkas and why not! By keeping another piece of jewelry chic with intricate kalire options, you can adorn your style even more. You can find many punjabi bridal kalire designs online for any of your wedding days from Swadeshi.

Chura – The Charm of a Punjabi Bride!

The colors and essence of Indian Culture are beyond words. Each region in the country has a unique blend of colors and rituals that makes it a resplendent sight. One such culture that is filled with an immensity of colors is that of Punjabi Weddings. One is not oblivion to the grandeur and pomp that is witnessed in this big fat wedding. However, apart from the galore, one element that stands apart in Punjabi wedding is the bridal chura worn by the bride in both her hands.

In this article, we decided to explore the very essence of this essential part of Punjabi Culture which is none other than Chura and kaleera. Read below:

What is a Chura?

 A chuda is a set of white and red bangles which are worn by a Sikh and Punjabi bride at the time of the wedding. It symbolizes a newly-wed bride adding to the colors of blush on her cheeks. Punjabi chura marks an important part of the wedding, with a whole ceremony dedicated to this humble accessory.

Blending with modernity

Worn in a set of 21 bangles in each hand, a bride continues to wear it for a period of either 1 year or a minimum of 40 days based on convenience. While a typically Punjabi chura was made of ivory in ancient times, it is now available in plastic with a lot of variation in its design.

Present day Chura design range from different colors including red, maroon and pink Chura to that of stone studded chuda that matches the wedding outfit.

Kaleera

Attached to the bridal chura are long hangings called Kaleera. As per legends, bridal kalira, unlike present time, was fitted with nuts and coconut attached to the bangles for the bride to eat during the long travel for the wedding. However, this has gone through a lot of change with the present day kalire offered in varied designs. These include many small decorative elements added to the kaleera along with customized kalire available online.

One can’t deny the spark that these two elements add to the beauty of the already resplendent bride. A kaleera ceremony is one of the most loved ceremonies, wherein the bride bangs the kalire above the head of her unwed friends and cousins. In case the strand of kaleera break off and fall on the head of a girl, she is said to be next in line of the wedding.

Technology has made a lot of things easy. One can now order Chura and kalire online customizing it as per your style and being the diva on the D-Day.

You’re the Kalire to my Chooda

Becoming a desi bride is one of the most bitter-sweet moments known to the human experience. On one hand (or wrist haha) you are going out to start a new life with the love of your life while on the other you are leaving your childhood home, family, and memories. 

In order to commemorate this transition, many traditions were instilled in our customs to maintain a sort of invisible string between the newly-wed and her loved ones. One notable practice which seems to be growing with time would be the Kalire-Chooda ceremony, a tradition started by Punjabi families but adopted by many other ethinic groups. 

For this event, the bride’s closest female friends and family members come together to adorn the woman of the hour with bangles and strings to symbolize their love for her that would always remain a part of her life, no matter the corner of the world she resides in. 

(pic courtesy: https://www.shaadisaga.com/blog/best-rustling-kaleera-shots-for-the-bride-selected-by-our-expert)

It is usually the maternal uncle and his wife’s responsibility to initiate the ceremony by gifting the bride a set of 21 bangles of ivory and red color. The pieces are then placed on both henna-adorned hands after a quick bath in milk and rose water (a way to purify the set of jewelry).

The ceremony is then taken over by the mother and any close female members companions of the bride, who tie on the show-stopping golden trinkets known as kalire [also spelled kaleere or kaleerein (plural)]. 

The strings that are ties represent the unbreakable bond between the bride and her loved ones. 

(pic courtesy: https://www.ramitbatra.com/blog/kaleerey-chooda-ceremony-wedding-traditions/)

The kaleerein are traditionally made of metal or gold materials, but many modern recreations include them to be made entirely of flowers or made out to be a bit daintier and aesthetically in coordination with the rest of the bridal look.

Flower Kalire on a pink bride (pic courtesy: https://shaadiwish.com/blog/2020/06/30/bridal-floral-kaleeras/)

But no matter the material or design of the piece, kalire will continue to be one of the most symbolic and meaningful pieces a bride could add to her look.

Flower Kalire on a pink bride (pic courtesy: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/640777853219932415/)

The Life of Punjabi Weddings – Kalire and Bridal Chooda

Indian weddings come with an ever-attached tag of fun along. The events are lively and full of energy with ceremonies that add to the amazing rejoice of the whole wedding mood. Especially Punjabi weddings are one of the craziest ones in the whole Indian wedding plankton. From poignant moments of sangeet, Haldi, Mehandi, to that of kalire ceremony as well as the authentic bridal jewelry, chooda, there is never a dull moment ever.

 So, what does this ritual of kalire speak about?

 Punjabi bridal kalire is a cultural variant that is unique to Punjabi weddings and can be often seen worn by the bride attached to her bridal bangles during the ceremony. These are dangling accessories that are made of a colorful and golden metallic foil. This is later attached to the chooda.

 An evolution in design

 With evolution and experimentation happening continuously with bridal jewelry, nowadays, kalire also consists of tiny buds and beads made of organza, charms, big sized thread kalire, and pearl beaded chains. Nowadays the brides have also started opting for unconventional designs like thread kalire, floral designed kalire and bejeweled Punjabi kaleere.

 A quick run through the legend

 Legend has it that, unlike modern-day danglers, the traditional Punjabi kaleere was umbrella-shaped that was tied by the bride by her siblings and uncles as a token of blessing and prosperity. These were often made of silver, gold or strings of dry fruits which also served as a snack on the way to the wedding hall for the bride.

 Modern-day desi style

 Inspired by many Bollywood big fact weddings, the kalire ceremony today comprises of the bride tossing the kalire over the head of unwed girls who are next in line for a wedding or those who are single. This falling on their head is considered as an auspicious sign meaning she is next in the queue. Sounds fun right?

 Well, there are many different choices in the present time to fascinate during the wedding. This calls for plenty of photos and fun-filled moments.

 Another part of the story

 Along with kalirey, Punjabi Chuda also plays an integral and significant role in Punjabi ceremonies. It is an essential accessory worn by brides for a period of 40 days to 1.5 years. Coming in a set of 21 red and white bangles they are a symbol of auspiciousness and prosperity for the bride in the future.

 A perfect mix of sentiments and fun, these authentic jewelry surely make a pro for any wedding.

The Attraction of Punjabi Weddings – Kaleere and Chura

Punjabi weddings are all about pomp and show blended with lots of vibrancy. Right from the ceremonies to the very attire, they are a lot different from others. Their uniqueness can be well witnessed in their jewelry that tends to stand out in comparison to the brides of other cultures. If we ask you what is the first thing that pops in your mind when you think of Punjabi wedding, you would surely name the Chuda. Punjabi Chura or Chuda as it is popularly known is a beatific piece of accessory that is worn by girls at the time of their wedding. Well, this is not the only thing that stands out in a Punjabi wedding. Another aspect that tends to attract attention is kalire, which is hung from the chura.

In this article, we would exclusively speak of the significance of chura and kalire in a Punjabi wedding and how did it come into existence.

What is chura?

Chura is a form of bangle that is worn by Punjabi brides after the wedding. If you see any girl adorning bridal chura in her hand, that signifies she is a newly wedded bride. There is a separate Chura ceremony that takes place before the wedding, wherein the uncle of the girl puts the chura bangles in her hands by dipping it in milk. This is then kept tied with a cloth and the bride is restrained from seeing the bangles before the marriage.

What makes Chura auspicious?

The Chura comprises of white and maroon bangles studded with small stones and mirrors over it. It is worn in either hand for an approximate of 40 days, 6 months to that of 1 year. After one year, there is another ceremony which is carried out to remove the chura.

What is a Kalire?

Kalira in olden days comprised of coconuts and nuts which hung from the bangle for the bride to have it on her way to the marriage hall. However, with time, the kalire design has gone through a lot of changes. It now comes in different variants and one can also get their bridal kalire customized as per choice. These add to the glimmer of the bride’s entire look making her look more resplendent and charming.

Evolution in designs

Whether it is the chura design or the kaleera design, both have gone through a myriad of changes. Moreover, one can also browse through extensive color choices and designs of chura online as well as kaleera. The most popular colors include pink, red, orange, and maroon that adds to the elegance of the bride.

The Attraction of Punjabi Weddings – Kaleera and Choora

Weddings are no less than a celebration in India. It is filled with galore and extravagance. Amidst all the decoration, it’s the bride who steals the limelight with her prolific appearance and glow of the face. From the very outfit to the ornament that she adorns each capture the mind of the audience. Each wedding has their own elements added to the ceremony such as Nathani in case of Maharashtrian brides, Bichhiya for Bihari brides and Kalire or Choora in case of Punjabi brides.

A Punjabi wedding is almost incomplete without the girl donning the colourful bridal chura in her hands. Each and every ceremony in Indian weddings hold a special significance both on religious and cultural aspect. The same goes with the presence of Punjabi chuda chudi that are an important part of a Punjabi marriage.

What exactly are chura and a kalire?

The kalire and choora ceremonies are held for the bride to be. They are held one after the another in the morning of the wedding. These special wedding bangles come in a red and white color called the choora to which is attached the string of kaleera a golden accessory that hangs from it. The bridal chura is a set of 21 bangles. However, with time, these wedding bangles are replaced by chooda sets which opportune brides to either opt for a single or a double set. These wedding bangles are typically worn for a period of 40 days, 6 months to one year depending on the bride.

While a typical punjabi chuda was made off elephant tusk, the latest chura designs are made of plastics. On the other hand, the kalire which is tied to the chura are shaped in the form of umbrella which were earlier made of dry coconut or silver and makhana that was filled with dried beetle nuts and dry fruits.

Evolution of designs

Both the bridal choora as well as the bridal kalire have gone through an evolution from yesteryears with brides opting for latest chooda designs. Nowadays the chooda designs are crafted in tandem to the outfit worn by the brides and are found in a myriad of colors ranging from red, pink to maroon.

Whereas the Punjabi Kalire are also found in different resplendent designs. As per rituals, the bride shakes the kaleera over the head of her unmarried friends and on whoever’s head a part or the kalire fall will get married soon.

So, if you are getting married, do not forget to experiment with the latest choora designs and kalire.

India is a vast country with different religions, traditions, faith and values and so does the Indian weddings are full of traditions, rituals which hold religious as well as emotional values to each and every function held on weddings. 

And from many traditions and customs, there is one most important ritual in Sikh/ Punjabi  bride known as “Chooda and kalire rasam” 

Both these ceremonies are held on the morning of the wedding day at the bride’s place.

What is a Chooda?

Chooda means a set of bangles,  traditionally means a set of 21 bangles in red and white/ ivory. Earlier chooda was made with haathidaant (elephant tusks) but now they are made from plastic.

Why it is worn??

Chooda is said to bring good luck for the newlyweds. Also, red is a very important colour for a married woman in India as it strengthens the bond between a couple. Fertility and prosperity are also associated with the chooda, and it is worn for a minimum period of 40 days and maximum for 1.5 years after the wedding.

Like in Hindu weddings bride is supposed to wear “Mangalsutra” & “Sindoor” for his husband sakes, and also a sign of a married woman likewise Sikh / Punjabi bride wears “CHOODA” as in Sikhism married women do not wear “Sindoor” or “mangalsutra” but in some Punjabi traditions they do wear.

When it is worn and by whom?

It is worn on the morning of a wedding day. The chooda is put on a bride’s wrist by the mama “Maternal Uncle”.

In some places, the bride is not allowed to see her chooda and sits with her eyes clothes. They say if you see your chooda before the wedding it is inauspicious. So after the chooda is put, it is covered with a cloth.

  Chooda Rasam/Ritual

On the wedding morning, after bride took her bath known as ” Khaare Laana”, the chooda ceremony will be performed. The chooda is put into “Kachhi Lassi” ( mixing milk and water together), yes not only milk but milk and water.

Yes, It is worn after the bath, final bath of a bride to be in her own home as after this she will be a married woman. So, after putting the chooda into a bowl of “kachhi Lassi”, the maternal uncle will start putting the chooda on a bride to be wrist and following, maternal uncle’s wife and then the brothers can perform this ritual.

Chooda comes in “Nanki Shakk” ( Gifts from mom’s side Family). In Sikh Wedding, Bridal wear and Chooda is given by them.

Pro Tip:  When you put Chooda into kachhi, please do not remove the thread and mix into that mixture, As chooda is ” small in size from the front and larger from the back”, and if you mix it, possibilities of wearing it wrong. So, make sure you do not cut the thread and if you do, there are numbers on the inside of chooda, put it according to the numbers.

  There is a variety of chooda, from colours to design to anything you name and it’s in the market.

Nowadays brides can select colours like pink, maroon, orange, white to match their chooda to their bridal outfit.

The number of bangles has now been replaced by sets so you can opt for a single, double or triple set. The designs traditionally had red dots on the white bangles but now flashy rhinestones and Swarovski are also used.

  Customised Chooda, yes! you heard it right you can customise the chooda like * You can get it with bride and grooms name on it. * Pictures of bride and groom etc.

In Punjabi tradition, A puja or havan is usually organised during the chooda ceremony. The bangles are first purified with milk and rose petals. Before it is put on the bride’s wrist by her maternal uncle, all the close relatives touch the chooda as a mark of their blessings. After that, the wrist is covered with a white cloth, as the bride cannot see the chooda until the time of the wedding ceremonies.

  What not to do??

You can not change or remove the “Chooda” once it wore at least for minimum 40 days.

You cannot remove it by your own, there is a small ritual called ” Chooda wadhana” (Removal of chooda).Chooda Wadhana:Bride’s sister in law (husband’s sister) can only remove the Chooda and then some gifts have been given to her by a bride, it can be anything.And if a bride wants to wear it for a longer time, Sister in law will remove only two bangles from each hand and put it back on her hand.Note:  Make sure you do not remove all bangles and only two has to be removed and put it back if a bride wants to wear it as it is. If all bangles are out you cannot wear it back.

  Why you cannot remove or change it?

A bride wore it for a husband, and this ritual is performed by bride’s maternal uncle. and it held an emotional as well a belief that it is “worn for husband”.  It is a sign of Married Women.

  Kalire

Kalire are umbrella shaped hangings which were earlier made of silver or dry coconut and makhana that are encrusted with dried beetle nuts and dry fruits.The significance is to provide good wishes to the bride and to remind her of her cousins and friends whom she is going to leave behind when she gets married. Also, the coconut-shaped of the kalire is symbolic that she never runs out of food in the new home, while the metal symbolises wealth and prosperity But now the modern kaliras are made of metal and studded with rhinestones.

  When it is worn & whom?

These are worn after the chooda ceremony when the bride is all dressed up in her bridal wear. Kaleere are gifted by Bride’s sisters, friends and close relatives

Yes, worn after when the bride is all dressed up so the kaleere don’t get tangled.

After the kalire are tied, a bride makes all her unmarried friends and she shakes her hands on their heads. It is believed that if any part or the kalire fall on the head of any girl she will get married soon.

Often there are dried beetle nuts, dry fruits and coconut encrusted on the kalire. These are available in various designs and sizes, and one can pick according to their choice.

What not to do?

You cannot remove it once it is worn until you reached your new home ( inlaw ) house.

You cannot remove it your own, Sister in law (Husband sister) will do this favour.

What to do with them?

You can save them in their box or also use it as a decor in the house.

  XOXO PC

Significance Of Chooda And Kalire India is a vast country with different religions, traditions, faith and values and so does the Indian weddings are full of traditions, rituals which hold religious as well as emotional values to each and every function held on weddings. 

DIFFERENT TYPES OF INDIAN BRIDAL OUTFITS

Indian bridal-wears are coveted for his or her gorgeous and richly decorated forms. The grandeur of the attires is supplemented by the range that these are available across the various regions within the Indian subcontinent. While sarees are the common Indian wear for ladies, traditional bridal wears show interesting variations consistent with regions. Lehengas, Salwars, and Ghagras are often found more commonly among Northern and Western brides. A Saree is common for the brides within the East while it gets modified within the North East. In South India, while the Saree predominates, the design of draping, colour choice and even adornments that modify the design of the saree bring wonderful varieties. aside from the bridal outfits, the bridal adornments also show beautiful variations alongside associated wedding rituals, culture, and ethnicity. beat all, the various sorts of Indian Bridal wear make it very interesting to require a glance into each of them.  Wedding wear in Lucknow Kashmiri Bridal Outfits The traditional bridal dress is named the ‘Pheran’. The pheran may be a combination of Indian and Iranian dressing. The outfit hangs sort of a loose knee-length kameez with beautiful Ari embroidery over the sides. The bride has got to wear an elaborate headgear called the ‘Tarang’. A white cloth turban called ‘Zoojh’ is tied on the bride’s head alongside a ‘Kalpush’. The Zoojh is roofed with a golden glazed paper. Finally, a gorgeous drape of embroidered dupatta covers the top. The bridal Lehenga has heavy Zari and Kashmiri embroidery. Heavy gold jewellery is worn. Unique jewellery called the ‘Dejharoo’ is worn which comprises a pair of small pendants worn through the ear lobes. Maharashtrian Bridal Outfit A Maharashtrian bride wears a standard saree called ‘Nauvari’. The saree is typically a bicoloured Paithani with golden pattern border. The bride looks very elegant with the saree being draped during a dhoti style. A characteristic headgear is worn which is named the ‘Mundavalya’—a string of flower or pearls with two dangling ends on the edges of the face. The jewellery is formed of gold, pearls and mogra flowers are used for adorning the hair. A crescent-shaped hoop is worn matching the bindi on the forehead. Rajasthani Bridal Outfit The dress may be a heavily embellished Lehenga or a saree. The Marwari community belonging to the present place has heavily decorated bridal attire with gold and silk thread work. The chiffon Dupatta called the ‘Odhni’ may be a vital part of the bridal outfit. Tucked to the waist, it covers the top sort of a veil. it's decorated with hand embroidery. Heavy Kundan and gold jewellery are worn by the bride. Gujarati Bridal Outfit The Gujarati bride wears a ‘Panetar’ for the marriage, which may be a bridal saree usually with colours red and white. The saree ‘pallu’ is kept within the front rather than the rear. A heavily embroidered dupatta covers the bride’s head. The work on a Panetar is often simple to heavy stone laden decorations. The jewellery is usually Kundan and gold.  Traditional Wear for Men Bridal Outfits in Uttar Pradesh The dress is typically Lehenga Choli with rich embroidery. Red is that the usual colour is chosen and therefore the dress is often of silk, velvet or crepe. Gold Jewellery adorns the bride with ‘choora’ bangles and ‘bichua’—the toe ring which is extremely important for a U.P. bride. Punjabi Bridal Outfits The wedding during this region takes place totally on lines of the Sikh tradition. the normal bridal gown may be a Salwar Kameez or Lehenga. The brides are gorgeously decorated head to toe. the colour chosen is usually red and therefore the entire dress is exquisitely decorated with beads and embroidery. A dupatta covers the top and therefore the jewellery that's worn includes the ‘Ranihaar’—long, ornamental gold necklace, decorated red and white ‘Choora’ bangles, Tika, Nath and most significantly the ‘Kalire’. The Kalire is tied to the Choora. It consists of pretty golden and silver danglings. Assamese Bridal Outfit The traditional Assamese dress is that the ‘Mekhla Chadar’. it's made from silk. the colors used are sobre like white, gold, cream and silver. The bridal make-up and jewellery are kept minimum yet classy. Traditional gold jewellery is worn. The Maangtika worn has traditional Assamese motifs thereon. Bengali Bridal Outfit The traditional Bengali bridal wear is that the Benarasi silk saree. Red is that the traditional colour, but similar shades also are worn. The saree has beautiful golden Zari work everywhere. Gold jewellery is worn everywhere. A white Styrofoam tiara made in traditional design completes the design. Another beautiful part is that the use of sandalwood paste and red paint designs painted on the bride’s forehead, cheeks, and chin. ‘Alta’ a red dye is applied on the palm and feet. Bridal Outfits from Odisha The bridal dress maybe a yellow saree with red borders. Gold jewellery is worn by the bride and almost like Bengal, the bride’s feet are decorated with the red ‘Alta’. a shawl called ‘Uttariya’ is additionally worn around the saree. Nowadays, brides also choose Lehengas also. Tamilian Bridal Outfit The Tamil bride wears Kanjeevaram silk sarees in bright colours. The sarees have exquisite Zari borders and golden ‘Buta’ embroidery. the foremost beautiful adornments of the bride are the jewellery decked on the hair and worn around the waist. the normal ‘Jadai Nagam’ is worn on the braid of the hair which symbolizes a cobra—standing for fertility. They also wear a gorgeous headpiece called ‘Nethi’ bordering the forehead with ‘Maangtika’. The waist belt is named ‘Oddiyanam’ and 2-3 layers of gold necklaces are worn by the bride. Bridal Outfits in Andhra-Telangana (Telegu Bride) The Telegu brides wear interesting outfits. they need to vary their outfits twice for the rituals. During the Kanyadaan ceremony, the bride is brought during a basket by her maternal male relatives. At this point, she wears a Kanjeevaram saree complete together with her bridal jewellery. Next, within the Madhuparkam ceremony, the bride changes into a white cotton saree with a red brocade border. Jewellery consists of gold and pearl. Bridal Outfits in Kerala (Malayali Bride) The bridal dress maybe a white silk saree with golden border called ‘Kasavu’. They wear gold jewellery but also tons of floral jewellery. this provides simplicity and elegance to the bridal dressing. They wear necklace, bracelets, and garlands on the hair of Jasmine and Rajanigandha flowers. Apart from these regionally diverse bridal outfits, there also are other differences in bridal wears across India. it's indeed fascinating to ascertain bridal beauty in numerous flavours.

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