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#probate and trust administration
posternockd · 2 months
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Here at Posternock Apell, we have decades of experience in estate planning. As a local Moorestown attorney, we understand the needs of our clients and how to safeguard their legacies. No matter the type of trust you need, we can help. For more information contact our Estate Planning Attorneys in New Jersey and call us today at 856-214-8797.
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macleanmarkussen74 · 10 months
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Advantages And Drawbacks Of Sharing The Small Print Of Your Estate Plan
Values of individual estates subject to federal estate taxes are as follows. Estate planning is the process of setting up how your property and property will be distributed upon your death. Through these plans, you presumably can guarantee your property are given to the people and organizations you care about. Additionally, estate plans can reduce the amount of taxes your estate and household will incur as soon as you’re gone. Estate planning is a necessary enterprise even for those who aren’t significantly rich, however it’s additionally a complicated one. Just as a sturdy energy of attorney permits somebody to make financial choices on your behalf, a health care energy attorney allows someone to make medical choices in your behalf. estate plan At death, your estate plan lets you preserve and control the distribution of your belongings in accordance with your objectives and goals. With that in thoughts, take some time to start out excited about your estate plan and the selections you want to make while you’re able. Then, work with a trusted attorney, tax professional, and financial advisor to develop a plan that ensures your ultimate needs are carried out when it issues most. Many individuals work with an estate planning attorney or monetary planner when creating their strategy. Doing so ensures your plan is legally binding and full with instructions for all your property. If your estate is close to these levels, estate planning needs to be done, especially if assets will appreciate. First, no one likes to suppose about death, and your family members undoubtedly do not need to listen to you talk about your death. For many, our uneasiness with death prevents us from doing basic however necessary estate planning. If you don't have a will, the State of Ohio has legal guidelines that determine how your property will be distributed. Special wants trusts which are set up by a third party that isn't the beneficiary are generally known as third-party trusts. SNTs which may be created/funded by the person who's the beneficiary are generally known as first-party trusts. These are much much less widespread, but enable disabled people a strategic choice to control their funds to ensure their government applications stay intact. These are usually used when a person now not has capability to make medical selections and requires someone to make them for them. The data provided on this site has been developed by Policygenius for basic informational and academic purposes. We do our best to ensure that this information is up-to-date and correct. Any insurance coverage policy premium quotes or ranges displayed are non-binding. The last insurance coverage premium for any policy is set by the underwriting insurance coverage company following application. At the same time, you might have quite a bit to do as quickly as your plan turns into official. For example, an estate plan may embrace a healthcare proxy, sturdy energy of attorney, and living will. The aim of an estate plan is to deal with how a person's estate is managed during their life and after their death. Estate plans are tailored to the person's wants and goals, so that they vary by particular person.
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The Role of a Probate Attorney in Resolving Inheritance Disputes
Inheritance diѕрutеѕ саn bе еmоtiоnаllу and finаnсiаllу drаining fоr all parties involved. Whеn conflicts аriѕе оvеr the diѕtributiоn оf аѕѕеtѕ, the rоlе оf a probate attorney becomes invаluаblе. A рrоbаtе аttоrnеу ѕресiаlizеѕ in nаvigаting the lеgаl соmрlеxitiеѕ оf еѕtаtе аdminiѕtrаtiоn аnd can play a crucial rоlе in resolving inheritance disputes. In thiѕ blоg post, we will еxрlоrе the еѕѕеntiаl role оf a probate attorney in resolving inheritance diѕрutеѕ and hоw they саn help bring аbоut a fаir аnd еԛuitаblе rеѕоlutiоn.
Expert Guidаnсе: Onе of thе рrimаrу rоlеѕ оf a рrоbаtе attorney is tо рrоvidе еxреrt guidаnсе throughout thе inhеritаnсе diѕрutе resolution process. Thеу роѕѕеѕѕ in-dерth knоwlеdgе of рrоbаtе lаwѕ, еѕtаtе planning, and thе legal intricacies involved in distributing assets. By assessing thе specific сirсumѕtаnсеѕ of thе diѕрutе, a рrоbаtе аttоrnеу can оffеr соmрrеhеnѕivе advice and оutlinе thе available lеgаl орtiоnѕ, еmроwеring thеir clients to make infоrmеd dесiѕiоnѕ.
Mediation аnd Negotiation: A рrоbаtе аttоrnеу саn асt аѕ a mediator, fасilitаting diѕсuѕѕiоnѕ аnd nеgоtiаtiоnѕ between conflicting parties. Through ѕkillful mediation, they can hеlр раrtiеѕ explore роtеntiаl compromises and find mutuаllу agreeable ѕоlutiоnѕ. Bу fostering еffесtivе соmmuniсаtiоn аnd undеrѕtаnding, a рrоbаtе аttоrnеу can often rеѕоlvе diѕрutеѕ without rеѕоrting tо lеngthу аnd costly соurt bаttlеѕ.
Lеgаl Rерrеѕеntаtiоn: When diѕрutеѕ escalate аnd cannot bе rеѕоlvеd thrоugh mеdiаtiоn, a рrоbаtе аttоrnеу iѕ рrераrеd tо provide ѕtrоng lеgаl rерrеѕеntаtiоn. Thеу will assess the merits оf thе case, gаthеr еvidеnсе, аnd dеvеlор a соmреlling lеgаl ѕtrаtеgу. A рrоbаtе аttоrnеу'ѕ expertise in соurtrооm procedures and thеir аbilitу tо рrеѕеnt arguments реrѕuаѕivеlу саn grеаtlу influеnсе the оutсоmе оf thе dispute.
Eѕtаtе Adminiѕtrаtiоn: In mаnу inhеritаnсе disputes, a рrоbаtе аttоrnеу iѕ rеѕроnѕiblе fоr overseeing thе еntirе estate аdminiѕtrаtiоn process. Thеу ensure thаt thе wishes of the dесеаѕеd, аѕ еxрrеѕѕеd in their will оr truѕt, аrе саrriеd оut ассurаtеlу and fаirlу. This inсludеѕ idеntifуing and vаluing assets, рауing оff dеbtѕ аnd tаxеѕ, and diѕtributing thе rеmаining еѕtаtе to the rightful bеnеfiсiаriеѕ. Bу hаndling thеѕе tasks diligеntlу, a probate аttоrnеу hеlрѕ minimize potential аrеаѕ of contention аnd reduces thе likelihood оf future diѕрutеѕ.
Rеѕоlving Cоmрlеx Issues: Inhеritаnсе diѕрutеѕ саn invоlvе соmрlеx lеgаl iѕѕuеѕ, ѕuсh аѕ contested wills, challenges tо the vаliditу of documents, оr claims of unduе influеnсе оr incompetence. A рrоbаtе аttоrnеу'ѕ expertise аllоwѕ thеm tо nаvigаtе these complexities effectively. Thеу will invеѕtigаtе the circumstances surrounding the diѕрutе, gather relevant evidence, and рrеѕеnt a соmреlling case to support thеir client's position.
Mitigаting Emоtiоnаl Strеѕѕ: Inhеritаnсе diѕрutеѕ often ѕtrаin fаmilу relationships аnd саuѕе emotional diѕtrеѕѕ for аll parties invоlvеd. A probate attorney саn рrоvidе еmоtiоnаl ѕuрроrt tо thеir сliеntѕ аnd асt as a buffеr during соntеntiоuѕ intеrасtiоnѕ. Bу mаintаining рrоfеѕѕiоnаliѕm and оbjесtivitу, thеу саn help dееѕсаlаtе еmоtiоnѕ аnd guidе their сliеntѕ thrоugh thе process with sensitivity.
Inheritance diѕрutеѕ can bе сhаllеnging аnd emotionally сhаrgеd, but with thе аѕѕiѕtаnсе оf a probate аttоrnеу, a fair resolution саn bе асhiеvеd. Thеir expertise in probate lаwѕ, nеgоtiаtiоn ѕkillѕ, аnd lеgаl rерrеѕеntаtiоn рlау a vitаl rоlе in resolving diѕрutеѕ аnd еnѕuring a juѕt diѕtributiоn of аѕѕеtѕ. If уоu find уоurѕеlf invоlvеd in аn inhеritаnсе diѕрutе, ѕееking the guidаnсе оf a рrоbаtе аttоrnеу саn provide you with thе necessary support and lеgаl rерrеѕеntаtiоn tо nаvigаtе the соmрlеxitiеѕ and ѕесurе a favorable оutсоmе.
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nationallawreview · 2 years
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Joint Trusts: A Useful Tool for Some Married Couples
Joint Trusts: A Useful Tool for Some Married Couples
Though not a silver bullet for every situation, in appropriate circumstances, a Joint Revocable Living Trust (“Joint Trust”) can provide a married couple with significant benefits and simplify the administration of assets upon death or incapacity. The Probate and Estate Administration Process In order to illustrate the benefits that can be achieved with a Joint Trust, it’s helpful to first…
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reality-detective · 8 months
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Very interesting indeed! Check this out!👇
LAW OFFICES OF AISSA WAYNE (John Wayne's Daughter) Obama's SS Number
For those of you who don't know but at the very bottom of this article the attorney who authored this article is John Wayne's daughter, Aissa Wayne, also a USC graduate.
Well, Well, Well, it looks like someone thoroughly checked this out! I was wondering who was going to do research into President Obama's Social Security number.
Jean Paul Ludwig or Barack Hussein Obama? S . S . N#042-68-4425
WOW, read this, it's short - very interesting.
An intensive 6-year investigation has revealed the identity of the man whose Social Security Number (SSN) is being used by President Obama.
Jean Paul Ludwig, who was born in France in 1890, immigrated to the United States in 1924, and was assigned SSN 042-68-4425 (President Obama's current SSN) rec'd on or about March 1977.
Mr. Ludwig lived most of his adult life in Connecticut. Because of that, his SSN begins with the digits 042, which are among only a select few reserved for Connecticut residents.
Barack H. Obama never lived or worked in that state! Therefore, there is no reason on earth for his SSN to start with the digits 042. None whatsoever!
Now comes the best part! J. P. Ludwig spent the final months of his life in Hawaii, where he died.
Conveniently, Obama's grandmother, Madelyn Payne Dunham, worked part-time in the Probate Office in the Honolulu Hawaii Courthouse, and therefore had access to the SSNs of deceased individuals.
The Social Security Administration was never informed of Ludwig's death, and because he never received Social Security benefits there were no benefits to stop and therefore, no questions were ever raised.
The suspicion, of course, is that Dunham, knowing her grandson was not a U.S. Citizen, either because he was born in Kenya, or became a citizen of Indonesia upon his adoption by Lolo Soetoro, simply scoured the probate records, until she found someone, who died who was not receiving Social Security benefits, and selected Mr. Ludwig’ s Connecticut SSN for her grandson, Barry Obama.
Just wait until the head Birther himself, Donald Trump, gets past the birth certificate and onto the issue of Barry O's use of a stolen SSN. You will see leftist heads exploding, because they will have no way of Defending Obama.
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Although many Americans do not understand the meaning of the term "natural born", there are few who do not understand that if you are using someone else's SSN it is a clear indication of fraud, and a federal offense.
Let's all get this information out to everybody on our mailing lists. If the voters of this great nation can succeed in bringing this lying, deceitful, cheating, corrupt, impostor to justice it will be the biggest and best news in decades for our country and the world. 🤔
"In God We Trust." 💫
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trickricksblog08 · 8 months
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💢 Very interesting indeed! Check this out!!🧐🤔⬇️
LAW OFFICES OF AISSA WAYNE (John Wayne's Daughter) Obama's SS Number
For those of you who don't know but at the very bottom of this article the attorney who authored this article is John Wayne's daughter, Aissa Wayne, also a USC graduate.
Well, Well, Well, it looks like someone thoroughly checked this out! I was wondering who was going to do research into President Obama's Social Security number.
Jean Paul Ludwig or Barack Hussein Obama? S . S . N#042-68-4425
WOW, read this, it's short - very interesting.
An intensive 6-year investigation has revealed the identity of the man whose Social Security Number (SSN) is being used by President Obama.
Jean Paul Ludwig, who was born in France in 1890, immigrated to the United States in 1924, and was assigned SSN 042-68-4425 (President Obama's current SSN) rec'd on or about March 1977.
Mr. Ludwig lived most of his adult life in Connecticut. Because of that, his SSN begins with the digits 042, which are among only a select few reserved for Connecticut residents.
Barack H. Obama never lived or worked in that state! Therefore, there is no reason on earth for his SSN to start with the digits 042. None whatsoever!
Now comes the best part! J. P. Ludwig spent the final months of his life in Hawaii, where he died.
Conveniently, Obama's grandmother, Madelyn Payne Dunham, worked part-time in the Probate Office in the Honolulu Hawaii Courthouse, and therefore had access to the SSNs of deceased individuals.
The Social Security Administration was never informed of Ludwig's death, and because he never received Social Security benefits there were no benefits to stop and therefore, no questions were ever raised.
The suspicion, of course, is that Dunham, knowing her grandson was not a U.S. Citizen, either because he was born in Kenya, or became a citizen of Indonesia upon his adoption by Lolo Soetoro, simply scoured the probate records, until she found someone, who died who was not receiving Social Security benefits, and selected Mr. Ludwig’ s Connecticut SSN for her grandson, Barry Obama.
Just wait until the head Birther himself, Donald Trump, gets past the birth certificate and onto the issue of Barry O's use of a stolen SSN. You will see leftist heads exploding, because they will have no way of Defending Obama.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Although many Americans do not understand the meaning of the term "natural born", there are few who do not understand that if you are using someone else's SSN it is a clear indication of fraud, and a federal offense.
Let's all get this information out to everybody on our mailing lists. If the voters of this great nation can succeed in bringing this lying, deceitful, cheating, corrupt, impostor to justice it will be the biggest and best news in decades for our country and the world.
"In God We Trust."
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madamlaydebug · 3 months
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Really good information. IF YOU DO NOTHING ELSE, put a beneficiary on all of your financial accounts like checking savings CDs, Life Insurance, investments etc. You don't need a will for them to get to your money, just a death certificate. And make a list, preferably by hand instead of your computer, either give it to your trusted person, spouse or put it in your security box at the bank. If the person doesn't know you have a savings account or a CD at XYZ Bank, they can never go get the money. Make sure you have a trusted person that is a signer on the security box at the bank.
🗣 IMPORTANT information to get your affairs in order‼️
💰Make sure all bank accounts have direct beneficiaries. The beneficiary need only go to the bank with your death certificate and an ID of their own.
🏡 TOD = Transfer On Death deed if you own a home. Completing this document and filing it with your county saves your heirs THOUSANDS. This document allows you to transfer ownership of your home to your designee. All they need to do is take their ID and your death certificate to the county building and the deed is signed over. Doing this will avoid the home having to go through probate.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦Living Will: Allows one to put in writing exactly what you want done in the event you cannot speak for yourself when it comes to healthcare decisions as well as other final decisions.
👩🏽‍⚖️Durable Power of Attorney: Allows one to designate a person to make legal decisions if you are no longer competent to do so.
🏥Power of Attorney for Healthcare: This document allows one to designate someone to make healthcare decisions for them.
🛍Last Will and Testament: Designates to whom personal belongings will go to, who the Administrator will be. But if you have a beneficiary on any of your financial accounts, that will override a will. For instance if you say I leave all of my possessions to my daughter Susie, but on your savings account the beneficiary is your best friend, then the money goes to your best friend
🪦Funeral Planning Declaration: Allows one to say exactly one’s wishes as far as disposition of the body and the services.
If the above documents are done, you can AVOID probate.
If all the above is not done, you have to open an estate account at the bank. All money that doesn’t have direct beneficiaries goes into this account. You have to have an attorney to open the estate account. The attorney also has to publicize your passing in the newspaper or post publication at the county courthouse, to allow anyone to make a claim on your property. - It’s a complete PAIN.
📚 💳Make a list of all banks and account numbers, all investment institutions with account numbers, lists of credit cards, utility accounts, etc. Leave clear instructions as to how and when these things are paid.
Make sure heirs know where life insurance policies are located. 📂
📝Make 100% sure SOMEONE knows your Apple ID, bank ID account logins and passwords!
🚗 Make sure you have titles for all vehicles, campers, etc!
Set up a TRUST for intended beneficiaries, especially those that are too young, and appoint a trustee of said trust.
MOST IMPORTANTLY!!!! - Talk with those closest to you and make all your wishes KNOWN. Talk to those whom you’ve designated, as well as those close to you whom you did not designate. - Do this to explain why your decisions were made and to avoid any lingering questions or hurt feelings.
⚡️Hope this helps! ⚡️Hope this lights a spark to encourage all your friends and family to take care of these things to make it easier for those we all leave behind!
My hope is that the above list at least helps you start an important conversation with your loved ones...
(REPOST-I DID) and it’s a very necessary conversation
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beardedmrbean · 1 month
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A former Washington state high school teacher accused of having an inappropriate sexual relationship with one of her students pleaded guilty to the crime but will face no jail time under an agreed plea bargain, court records show.
McKenna Aileen Kindred, who taught at Central Valley High School in Spokane Valley, pleaded guilty to one count of second-degree sexual misconduct and one count of communication with a minor for immoral purposes, according to Spokane County Superior Court records obtained by USA TODAY.
Both charges are misdemeanors.
The city is the largest suburb of Spokane, located in east Washington.
Neighbor slain with chainsaw, knife: Man wearing 'Scream' mask kills neighbor with chainsaw then watches movie, affidavit says
Details of McKenna Kindred's plea deal
In addition to the charge of communication with a minor for immoral purposes, Kindred, 25, was initially charged with felony first-degree sexual misconduct, court documents show.
She had been set to go to trial on both charges this month, but under a deal reached between her defense attorney and the state attorney's office, she plead guilty to the lesser misdemeanor charges, court records show.
McKenna Kindred now a sex offender for life
Court documents show Superior Court Judge Dean Chuang suspended Kindred's sentence but said she must participate in two years of probation, pay a fine and told her she is not permitted to have contact with the victim.
She must also register as a sex offender, the judge ruled.
"As a result of my actions, I've lost my career, valuable friendships, freedoms and have let down countless people who placed their trust in me," Kindred told the judge during her sentencing hearing captured on video by KXLY-TV. "I am deeply ashamed of the pain I have caused."
Easter arson outside church: Bibles were 'intentionally set on fire' outside Greg Locke's church on Easter, police say
McKenna Kindred's husband was out of town when pair had sex
Kindred was arrested in 2022 and has been free on bond since then, court records show.
At the time of the offense, court records continue, Kindred was married.
The Spokane-Review reported some of the student's classmates came forward with accusations Kindred and the boy had been inappropriately messaging through Instagram and he became "defensive when they questioned him about the relationship."
The boy's mother also told deputies she learned her son was having a sex with Kindred and they had been sharing "explicit photos" with each other, the outlet reported. During an interview with police, the boy admitted the pair had sex when her husband was out of town.
Kindred was placed on administrative leave at the school in 2022 and resigned last year, KHQ-TV reported.
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eestateandtrust · 3 months
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Was your Estate Plan Prepared in Another State?
Just moved to Florida recently with your family? As a non-Florida resident, is your estate plan made out of the state? If yes, then you might need to update it. Learn more about why and how you can update your estate plan as a Florida resident so that your revised estate plan complies with Florida state laws.
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posternockd · 4 months
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Our estate planning law firm ensures that you fully understand each step of the process, making informed decisions with confidence. For more information contact our Estate Planning Attorneys New Jersey and call us today at 856-214-8797.
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offender42085 · 1 year
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Post 752
Justin Adrian, Kansas inmate, born 1984, incarceration intake in 2020, at age 35, now released
Aggravated Battery, Sexual Battery
A former Olathe East teacher and Shawnee city councilman, and fashion model,  was sentenced to jail for sexually assaulting a student.
Justin Adrian was sentenced to 32 months in prison, but because of a mediation agreement with the state, he spent 60 days in jail and then moved to probation.
Adrian was convicted in October 2019 of aggravated battery and sexual battery for sexually assaulting a student at school in 2018.
Court documents say Adrian began talking to the student on Grindr, a dating app similar to Tinder, used by gay and bisexual men. Adrian’s messages quickly became sexually inappropriate.
The next day at school, while the two were alone, Adrian locked his door and began inappropriately touching the teen, also performing oral sex on him.
Carrie Brous, an attorney for the victim’s family, has filed a civil lawsuit against the Olathe School District, claiming district administrators and the school board had prior complaints about Adrian’s behavior and did nothing to protect students.
“When they send their kids to school they should be able to trust the teachers are looking out for their best interest and are going to keep them safe and protected,” she said.
In its answer to the civil suit, the district claims the student, who is 18, consented to the sexual encounter and contributed to it.
Brous said no matter the age of a student, in Kansas it’s illegal for a teacher to have sexual relations with a student.
While Adrian has received his punishment, it’s important to the victim and his family that the school district is also held accountable so something like this does not happen again, according to Brous.
“Its been really hard and traumatizing,” she said. “He’s at the beginning of his very young life so he was at school where he was supposed to feel safe and protected allowed to be vulnerable and that was taken.”
2v
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bengiyo · 1 year
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Never Let Me Go Ep 4 Stray Thoughts
Last time we were together, we established that Thai BL is going to turn to ballroom dance as a romantic tool for the foreseeable future. Palm clearly has feelings for Nuengdiao, and that played out best during the pool scene when Pond got cheeky.
Nuengdiao confirmed that Phum was the one bullying him, and I had thoughts about Phum's tenuous position near wealth, considering the expense of this school. When confronted, Phum made the mistake of putting hands on Nuengdiao and got his entire ass handed to him for it, as Palm went ballistic.
Meanwhile, Chopper continues to have an absolutely embarrassing crush on Ben, who I absolutely do NOT trust. Still, Perth and Chimon are fantastic.
Mutual suspension and probation is probably the best any school administration can do at this point. At least Phum's dad is well enough to come and advocate for his son?
Perth is so phenomenally charming, and plays well with Phuwin. If something happens to sour their dynamic I am going to start biting.
Maggie is very determined, but I don't blame her.
How Phuwin gets his eyes to sparkle when he's being mischievous I will never know, but I like it.
Gosh, it's going to hurt if the relationship between Nueng and Chopper sours. The ease of their familial dynamic tinged with their naivete about their parents set off a deep melancholy in me.
Also, Chopper asking about Ben only to turn around forlornly and practice shooting feels so ominous.
I actually like Maggie. I hope I don't have to add her to the list of Girls Who Don't Deserve This.
Pond is at his best in this show with Phuwin when he's being cheeky.
Ah yes. Let's project our feelings into this school essay about an impossible love, and then stand too close together and flirt.
Oh, Chimon is left-handed. I don't think I noticed that before.
Oh, Chopper, how I adore you. I have also projected my feelings into the advice I've given to my secret crushes. You can feel the heartache when Ben says he likes Nuengdiao.
Goddammit I need to know what happened between Ben and Chopper "on that day" right now! Chimon and Perth are so good and I am invested!
Palm is back at school. I hope we haven't seen the last of Pawin.
The cast for this show is really talented. I don't trust Ben, but I admire what Chimon is doing so much that I want him to not be suspect.
You know, I really like this kiss between Ben and Nuengdiao. It feels very high school and tentative. Ben is clearly more into it, and Nuengdiao seems mostly curious and hopeful. Also, no one saw it for some immediate drama. How refreshing.
🤡 Nevermind. Of course Palm saw it. 🤡
Palm out here like, "Harvey Dent. Can we trust him?"
Oof, I felt the frustration between them in this scene. Palm wants something he knows he shouldn't have, and can't even be jealous about it.
Phuwin does a great job with this tub scene. Finally an effective use of flashbacks.
Chimon is overwhelmingly talented. So glad Phuwin can match his energy in these scenes.
Wind him up (get him drunk) and watch him go (embarrass himself and Palm).
Phuwin changing his voice to sound drunk is super effective.
Damn, they are in fights in back to back episodes.
What a harrowing end to the episode.
Next week looks intense!
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juruna-yudja · 1 year
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The Fanalis
If you’re here maybe it’s because of the redirection in my edited meta about Morgiana or because you crave Magi’s meta in general. In either case, buckle in because we’re about to tackle another heavy piece.
The fundamental problem of the Fanalis is how they’re conceptualized by the narrative and boxed in. On top of plenty of unsavory stereotypes, accidental or not, because Ohtaka clearly didn’t do her due diligence research-wise.
Right out of the bat, the Fanalis are a slave race.
Sorry.
It’s not only true to the trope itself but also to how I define it in this case, where every Fanalis we see is a slave or a former slave, and they have no culture or community beyond that.
It’s an unfortunate truth of Magi.
But, you know, instead of just trusting me, let’s prove that.
The only two Fanalis we’re explicitly told weren’t slaves at any point are Muu and Myron. They’re half-blood Fanalis and perfectly content to brandish their filial ties to Pernadius Alexius, the founder of Reim.
Now that’s problematic, in and of itself, because of the surrounding context.
Reim is based on Ancient Rome, and with Ancient Rome being what it is, no matter where their Fanalis ancestor was in the chain, be it their mother to possibly a great-grandfather, it makes no sense to assume they were free.
Rome was built and prospered on slave labor and from what we’ve seen of Reim, it does the same. Moreover the genocide of the Fanalis, to be as complete as it is at the time Morgiana visits the Rift (and before, since Masrur went here too) had to have been well underway for centuries.
Sparring you the IRL historical context because I’m not certain how much of it applies for Magi, even more so with the general habit of Japanese mangakas taking liberal inspiration from these things. But it’s a province of Rome after the Punic Wars. I think in canon Karthago is said to be under Reim’s control or administration but I don’t have the source in mind so that’s under probation.
The point is, by the time Morgiana get here, it’s nothing more than a ruined land populated by bandits and slave traders. That doesn’t really bode well for a place that we’ve been told has been the homeland of Fanalis. They’re warriors of the Dark Continent yeah, but specifically we’re told by Morgiana that Karthago is her homeland.
If Ohtaka didn’t want us to make logical assumptions from here she could’ve refuted this at any point. But she didn’t.
So, Karthago = the Fanalis Homeland.
Except that it’s a ruin so there’s literally nothing to come back to. Which is doubly yikes because IRL Carthage, both before and after the Roman conquest, was a tradding hubbud and more generally a city with a rich and vast history.
But let’s get back to the Fanalis at large, next up on the list, the Fanalis Corps.
Indentured servitude out of their gratitude to Muu for having freed them is not exactly what I’d consider a step up. Especially since the man acted with the Emperor’s benediction and now the Fanalis Corps are part of the army, nay a special division of the army.
It is never, at any point, mentioned that they could leave if they wanted to.
For proper citizens of Reim, again if we go with an understanding of its IRL equivalent, it’s both a duty and a privilege to serve the country. On top of being an avenue of upward mobility in the promotion to general and then, maybe senator, with several steps in-between of course.
For slaves, though? Not so much. Fredmen weren’t allowed in the army regardless of their wealth. Except for very late in the Punic Wars when the situation was especially dire. Let’s phrase that another way, fredmen carried such a social stigma with them that even after they were freed, the Roman Empire refused them in its army until it couldn’t anymore.
In the Fanalis case, even though they are emancipated, I doubt it’s sufficient to afford them the respect of normal citizens. The stigma to being a former slave is a permanent stain. And at this point Fanalis have been nothing but for centuries.
In regard to their social status, who’s to say that the Fanalis were even given the option to refuse enrolment? Muu sets out in search of them under the Emperor’s decree, for a reason. We are not told who, if anyone, pitched the idea of an army of supersoldiers, but it’s what they are.
The Fanalis corps are conscripted soldiers probably not free to retire. Granted this part is mostly speculation I’ll admit, but still.
Zooming in on another level of that problem though, let’s consider Lolo. The archetype of the barbarian badass with hints of bloodthirsty berserker.
He’s beast-like and thinks with his fists, constantly put into a comedic sketch with Myron, who for her part tries her best to deny the less seemly and refined part of her personality to be seen as a “proper” lady.
The contrast between what she wants and what she’s able to achieve while her nature always surges back is supposed to be funny. It isn’t.
At best it informs us of how aware she is of the precariousness of her position (and that of her brother’s) and she covers it up aggressively and in doing so condescends to Lolo and feels justified insulting him.
But speaking of the Fanalis as a slave race, let’s bring up another thorny issue.
Their forms beyond the Rift.
Now I know it’s part of the worldbuilding Ohtaka established for Alma Torran that no one except the magicians is human prior to the migration and the races were transformed to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past. Which would excuse somewhat except for two things:
One, Fanalis were apparently immune to that, they couldn’t be changed against their will.
Two, we’re only given that explanation after it was revealed the Fanalis’ “true form” is nonhuman.
Considering the racist explanations and justifications that dominated the transatlantic slave trade for three centuries, I’ll only say it’s in poor taste.
So, though I like the early concept of Fanalis and think it looks actually really cool, I understand why Ohtaka scrapped the idea of them being dark-skinned due to real-world parallels and implications.
Albeit, with what has been raised above, maybe she shouldn’t have bothered. Because with the disappearance of that early concept, we also lost any inkling of a culture the Fanalis could’ve had. No distinct clothing or hairstyles, no Amazon-esque vibes with what’s possibly a war elephant. Hell, not even Fanalis being peaceful farmers in their little corner of the world. I don’t know what it is they’re gathering in the first image, but it could have been so cool to see! Alas, it wasn’t to be.
We’re presented almost all the cultures of the people we interact with in Magi, except for Kina which, I consider how a symptom of the final arc. All but one. Glaring in its absence.
That is the ultimate problem with the Fanalis in Magi.
Nowhere is the Fanalis’ disappearance — of their culture and of their people — ever faced by the narration head-on. If you start with the premise of a culture that got utterly destroyed and thus lost, it can lead to a very strong storyline about reclamation and reparations.
What cannot be recovered because it’s simply gone. The mourning process of facing that and having to construct an identity out of scraps or out of nothing.
Though it’d be best to start from Morgiana’s point of view since she’s a third of our main trio, it’s not solely constrained to her. Lolo could, for example, be struggling with the fact that such a young Fanalis know nothing of her culture because by then it was already far too late. That despite their best efforts to keep their culture alive there are still things that are irretrievably lost because a lot of people are gone.
It’d also work with the themes Magi established as a series, that the world might be cruel and uncaring, but it’s the people in it trying to do their best despite that who are important.
Sometimes those efforts might not be rewarded, but it was significant they tried. People striving for a better and kinder world. After all, isn’t what Alma Torran did? They didn’t succeed, but the magicians of the Orthodox Church changing their minds for the better with Solomon’s influence are the reason it wasn’t a total annihilation in the end.
In light of that, what better way to reinforce these themes than acknowledging the Fanalis genocide, trying to recover what can be, and then moving forward?
Not forgiving the perpetrators or the rampant slavery (another thing Ohtaka left hanging) but rebuilding from the ashes to spite the destruction and give them something to look forward to. What's a better way to show that the world is healing and improving than by acknowledging the injustices and trying to make up for them?
This lack of acknowledgment from the narrative about the Fanalis’ situation informs and impacts Morgiana’s character and her development as well.
Outside of being former slaves who were hunted for their strength and senses, the Fanalis are nothing. It’s that very lack that harms Morgiana in the long run because it means she cannot compete with Alibaba or Aladdin, who both have established pasts still affecting their actions and outlooks.
Morgiana is a former slave desperately looking for connections with her people and culture but since neither of these two are allowed to exist within the setting, her development stales.
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awesomecooperlove · 8 months
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💢 Very interesting indeed! Check this out!!🧐🤔⬇️
LAW OFFICES OF AISSA WAYNE (John Wayne's Daughter) Obama's SS Number
For those of you who don't know but at the very bottom of this article the attorney who authored this article is John Wayne's daughter, Aissa Wayne, also a USC graduate.
Well, Well, Well, it looks like someone thoroughly checked this out! I was wondering who was going to do research into President Obama's Social Security number.
Jean Paul Ludwig or Barack Hussein Obama? S . S . N#042-68-4425
WOW, read this, it's short - very interesting.
An intensive 6-year investigation has revealed the identity of the man whose Social Security Number (SSN) is being used by President Obama.
Jean Paul Ludwig, who was born in France in 1890, immigrated to the United States in 1924, and was assigned SSN 042-68-4425 (President Obama's current SSN) rec'd on or about March 1977.
Mr. Ludwig lived most of his adult life in Connecticut. Because of that, his SSN begins with the digits 042, which are among only a select few reserved for Connecticut residents.
Barack H. Obama never lived or worked in that state! Therefore, there is no reason on earth for his SSN to start with the digits 042. None whatsoever!
Now comes the best part! J. P. Ludwig spent the final months of his life in Hawaii, where he died.
Conveniently, Obama's grandmother, Madelyn Payne Dunham, worked part-time in the Probate Office in the Honolulu Hawaii Courthouse, and therefore had access to the SSNs of deceased individuals.
The Social Security Administration was never informed of Ludwig's death, and because he never received Social Security benefits there were no benefits to stop and therefore, no questions were ever raised.
The suspicion, of course, is that Dunham, knowing her grandson was not a U.S. Citizen, either because he was born in Kenya, or became a citizen of Indonesia upon his adoption by Lolo Soetoro, simply scoured the probate records, until she found someone, who died who was not receiving Social Security benefits, and selected Mr. Ludwig’ s Connecticut SSN for her grandson, Barry Obama.
Just wait until the head Birther himself, Donald Trump, gets past the birth certificate and onto the issue of Barry O's use of a stolen SSN. You will see leftist heads exploding, because they will have no way of Defending Obama.
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Although many Americans do not understand the meaning of the term "natural born", there are few who do not understand that if you are using someone else's SSN it is a clear indication of fraud, and a federal offense.
Let's all get this information out to everybody on our mailing lists. If the voters of this great nation can succeed in bringing this lying, deceitful, cheating, corrupt, impostor to justice it will be the biggest and best news in decades for our country and the world.
"In God We Trust."
https://t.me/CharlieWardFriends
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tiramegtoons · 2 years
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Glad you asked, @thehiddencave :)
Other subjects include Writing(argumentative writing mostly),
Rhetorics,
Criminal Law,
Litigation,
Administration of Wills, Trusts, and Probation,
And Real Estate Law.
There some special subsets of study including magic and spell-casting, but that’s separate and optional, since not everyone can obtain or inherit a source of magic (like yours truly, an average, run-of-the-mill human being.).
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