hi! i cannot say i have read too much about brutus beyond the ancient sources, so i was wondering what your opinion is on him and specifically in relation to cassius? i saw your take about how cassius is often used to make brutus "look better," which i definitely have picked up on and is clear in the texts, although i was wondering if you have any posts you could direct me to, or could recommend anything in general that expands upon this idea? its really interesting, and i had not considered it very much before since i enjoyed the dynamic as it is presented
YES!! YES!!!!! this is what I live for, oh man because
and I love untangling them from each other.
so as far as modern reception for Cassius goes, a lot of the opinion on him comes from three places: Shakespeare (and by extension, Plutarch, although Shakespeare does subvert popular characterizations of Cassius in JC) and Dante (or more accurately, a fuck ton of really complex renaissance scholarship around the republic/empire, including and largely focusing on, but not limited to: Dante’s placement of Brutus and Cassius in hell). To absolve Brutus of Cassius makes for interesting themes, but it kills the nuance of the fact that these men knew each other from childhood, and Cassius had effectively married into the house Junia. Shakespeare has Brutus see Caesar’s ghost, when the ancient source that records Caesar’s ghost has the ghost appear to Cassius. Ancient sources were pretty hostile to him as well, and even as close to his life as Augustan era writers, there was a tendency to sanitize Brutus at the expense of Cassius. It was acceptable to tolerate the memory of Brutus, but to do so, you had to push all of Brutus' harsher traits off to Cassius.
a lot of that contradicts aspects of Cassius as a person from the glimpses of him we can catch in those sources. In Plutarch's Life of Brutus, he laughs and jokes, his exchanges with Cicero are covered in affection while Cicero's own opinions of Brutus vary, and Messalla Corvinus was the one who stubbornly kept the memory of Cassius alive, despite his own closeness to Octavian's circle of friends. Titinius killed himself on Cassius death, calling himself a companion in Cassius' fate (valerius maximus 9.9.2).
Which isn't to say that he's without flaw, he is, along with literally every political figure out of ancient Rome, but instead it’s about that the fraction of information we have of him gets whittled down further to reinforce an image of Brutus that's unfaithful to his historical person, so both Brutus and Cassius suffer for it.
And I don’t have anything particularly against how popular tradition portrays them, or how a lot of people tend to enjoy their dynamic, since it’s less about them historically and more about
(M.L. Clarke)
but specifically untangling Cassius from Brutus compels me because it feels lonely that so much of him gets lost to Brutus, and also I crave variety in their portrayals. I also have an insatiable curiosity and so far haven’t hit a wall with this topic.
Alright! Enough of me, I’m getting off track, let me give you some texts that I think about daily from people who are significantly more qualified to say things than I am! This is going to get long, but I’m going to do my best to stay on the topic, so under a cut:
also so sorry for the visually inconsistent citations, I was using the beta post editor but apparently it cuts you off at 10 images so I switched back to the regular post editor and gave up using the small text, but I could not figure out how to un-small text the rest without going into the html and oh boy was that a nightmare, so all the texts are also cited in the bibliography in order of appearance!
ON CASSIUS AND SHAKESPEARE this is going to be real quick, so I'll do it first
has cassius been misinterpreted?, david klein
M.L. Clarke, The Noblest Roman: Marcus Brutus And His Reputation
CASSIUS, THE MAN, NOT THE MYTH OR LEGEND, AND HISTORY
Cassius and Brutus: The Memory of the Liberators, E. Rawson
servilia and her family, susan treggiari
alternative memoirs: tales from the ‘other side’ of the civil war, kathryn welch (PLEASE, THIS ONE IS ONE OF THE BEST ONES ON THE ENTIRE SUBJECT OF CASSIUS' RECEPTION I CAN'T RECOMMEND IT ENOUGH)
ON DECONSTRUCTING BRUTUS' REPUTATION
a comparatives post I made, another comparatives post I made on the exact same topic
M.L. Clarke, The Noblest Roman: Marcus Brutus and His Reputation
senatorial wealth and roman politics, israel shatzman
ON ABSOLVING BRUTUS FROM CASSIUS AND HOSTILITY FROM ANCIENT SOURCES
Shakespeare’s Cassius: A Critical Re Appraisal, Dean Anthony Alexander
Empire and Memory, Alain M Gowing
Brutus, the Noble Conspirator, Kathryn Tempest
ALTERNATIVE TAKES ON THE “SEDUCTION” OF BRUTUS
has cassius been misinterpreted, david klein
brutus the noble conspirator, kathryn tempest
conspiracy narratives in roman history, victoria e pagan
Shakespeare’s Cassius: A Critical Re Appraisal, Dean Anthony Alexander
(for fun: this video)
CASSIUS, ANTONY, AND THE EAST aka Antony And The Ordering Of Names
Cassius and Brutus: The Memory of the Liberators, E. Rawson
(for a more in depth discussion regarding slavery, Cassius and Antony in the East (43-40 BCE), Fabian E Udoh)
The Bibliography
-Has Cassius Been Misinterpreted?, David Klein
-M.L. Clarke, The Noblest Roman: Marcus Brutus And His Reputation
-Cassius and Brutus, In Memory Of The Liberators, E. Rawson
-Servilia and Her Family, Susan Treggiari
-Alternative Memoirs: Tales From The 'Other Side,' of the Civil War, Kathryn Welch
-Senatorial Wealth and Roman Politics, Israel Shatzman
-Shakespeare’s Cassius: A Critical Re Appraisal, Dean Anthony Alexander
-Empire and Memory, Alain M Gowing
-Brutus, the Noble Conspirator, Kathryn Tempest
-Cassius and Antony in the East (43-40 BCE), Fabian E Udoh
Bonus Round! Media that has Interesting Dynamics at play
-The City War, Sam Starbuck
-HBO Rome
-Cléopatre La Dernière Reine D'Egypte (listen, I can justify this one, I swear)
-RSC's 2012 and 2017 JC Production
-Takarazuka Revue's Rome At Dawn
-The 1908 Julius Caesar short film
-The Destiny of Rome...."documentary," but just the Brutus and Cassius moments
an EXTRA bonus round, the brutus, cassius, and homoeroticism text I wrote that has some more recommendations in it, including the title for that Voltaire text where Brutus doesn’t even show up for the assassination and Cassius plays the main character and it gets delightfully homoerotic in parts
I have most of these things as pdfs, so if anything here is hard to find, let me know off anon!
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