Three from MIT awarded 2024 Guggenheim Fellowships

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Three from MIT awarded 2024 Guggenheim Fellowships

MIT faculty members Roger Levy, Tracy Slatyer, and Martin Wainwright are among 188 scientists, artists, and scholars awarded 2024 fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Working across 52 disciplines, the fellows were selected from almost 3,000 applicants for “prior career achievement and exceptional promise.”

Each fellow receives a monetary stipend to pursue independent work at the highest level. Since its founding in 1925, the Guggenheim Foundation has awarded over $400 million in fellowships to more than 19,000 fellows. This year, MIT professors were recognized in the categories of neuroscience, physics, and data science.

Roger Levy is a professor in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Combining computational modeling of large datasets with psycholinguistic experimentation, his work furthers our understanding of the cognitive underpinning of language processing, and helps to design models and algorithms that will allow machines to process human language. He is a recipient of the Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, the NSF Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Award, and a fellowship at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences.

Tracy Slatyer is a professor in the Department of Physics as well as the Center for Theoretical Physics in the MIT Laboratory for Nuclear Science and the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research. Her research focuses on dark matter — novel theoretical models, predicting observable signals, and analysis of astrophysical and cosmological datasets. She was a co-discoverer of the giant gamma-ray structures known as the “Fermi Bubbles” erupting from the center of the Milky Way, for which she received the New Horizons in Physics Prize in 2021. She is also a recipient of a Simons Investigator Award and Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers.

Martin Wainwright is the Cecil H. Green Professor in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Mathematics, and affiliated with the Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems and Statistics and Data Science Center. He is interested in statistics, machine learning, information theory, and optimization. Wainwright has been recognized with an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship, the Medallion Lectureship and Award from the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and the COPSS Presidents’ Award from the Joint Statistical Societies. Wainwright has also co-authored books on graphical and statistical modeling, and solo-authored a book on high dimensional statistics.

“Humanity faces some profound existential challenges,” says Edward Hirsch, president of the foundation. “The Guggenheim Fellowship is a life-changing recognition. It’s a celebrated investment into the lives and careers of distinguished artists, scholars, scientists, writers and other cultural visionaries who are meeting these challenges head-on and generating new possibilities and pathways across the broader culture as they do so.”

Unlocking the Power of Data Center Consultants in the UAE

Data center consultants in the UAE leverage advanced monitoring solutions equipped with sophisticated technologies such as AI-driven analytics, real-time alerts, and predictive maintenance capabilities. These solutions enable proactive identification of potential issues, optimization of resource utilization, and adherence to performance benchmarks. By harnessing the power of automation and analytics, organizations can enhance operational efficiency, minimize downtime, and streamline their IT infrastructure management processes.

Tailored Strategies for Diverse Industries

One of the key strengths of data center consultants in the UAE lies in their ability to develop tailored strategies aligned with the specific requirements of diverse industries. Whether it's the finance sector demanding stringent security measures or the healthcare sector emphasizing regulatory compliance, consultants adeptly navigate industry-specific challenges to deliver customized solutions. By understanding the unique operational nuances and regulatory frameworks of each sector, consultants ensure that data center infrastructure is not only robust but also compliant and future-proof.

Revolutionizing Data Center Networking Solutions in Delhi

Introduction

Data centers are essential to meeting the ever-increasing needs of businesses and organizations in the modern digital era. Optimizing networking solutions is essential to guarantee optimal performance and uninterrupted connectivity. ABRASIVE ENGINEERS PVT. LTD (AEPL), one of the leading suppliers in Delhi, has become the go-to company for data center & network solutions, providing inventive and dependable services to satisfy organizations' changing needs. This essay examines the factors that make AEPL the top option for data center & network solutions in Delhi. 

AEPL as Best Data Center & Networking Solutions in Delhi

Cutting-Age Infrastructure and Technology With its cutting-edge infrastructure and technologies, AEPL provides outstanding data center & network solutions. Recognizing the importance of dependable and secure communication, the company has invested in state-of-the-art networking equipment in its data centers, including high-performance switches, routers. With its capacity to manage massive volumes of data, AEPL's infrastructure guarantees low latency and continuous connectivity. Flexibility and Scalability AEPL's capacity to offer adaptable and scalable networking solutions is one of its main advantages. Since businesses' networking needs can vary over time, the company has built its solutions to be flexible in response. Businesses may simply scale up or down their networking resources using AEPL in accordance with their demands, assuring cost-effectiveness and efficient utilization. This adaptability is especially useful for companies whose needs are changing or growing quickly. Strong Security Protocols Data security is a critical issue for companies that operate in the current digital environment. AEPL is aware of this and has put strong security measures in place to guard the sensitive information of its clients. They have installed state-of-the-art intrusion detection systems, firewalls, and encryption algorithms in their data centers. The team of professionals at AEPL guarantees proactive threat management and ongoing monitoring, protecting confidential data from illegal access and potential cyber threats. Extremely dependable network connectivity AEPL is renowned for its outstanding dependability in providing data center & network solutions. In an effort to reduce downtime and eliminate single points of failure, the corporation has made investments in redundant network infrastructure. In the case of hardware malfunctions or network congestion, AEPL's network architecture's built-in redundancies will guarantee continuous connectivity. For companies that depend on continuous connectivity to run smoothly and provide their clients with uninterrupted services, this dependability is essential. 

24/7 Technical SupportAEPL's round-the-clock technical help is indicative of its dedication to meeting customer needs. The firm is aware that any interruption in network connectivity might have detrimental effects on enterprises. As a result, AEPL offers 24/7 assistance to quickly resolve any technical problems. Their staff of knowledgeable experts is always on hand to help customers, solve issues, and guarantee efficient operations in the data center setting.

In summary

AEPL has been the leading option for enterprises looking for dependable, scalable, and secure data center & network solutions in Delhi. Modern technology, a strong infrastructure, and a customer-focused mindset enable AEPL to provide outstanding networking solutions that adapt to changing business requirements. AEPL is the best in the business when it comes to guaranteeing smooth connectivity, strong security, scalability, and round-the-clock assistance. Businesses can concentrate on their core business operations with confidence knowing that their data center & network solutions needs are in capable hands when they choose AEPL.

How Load Bank Testing Can Prevent Power System Failures

How Load Bank Testing Can Help Identify and Prevent Power System Failures

In today's world, where electricity is the lifeblood of almost every aspect of our daily lives, ensuring the reliability and efficiency of power systems is paramount. Whether it's for commercial, industrial, or residential purposes, power systems must perform optimally to avoid disruptions, loss of revenue, or even potential safety hazards. This is where load bank testing plays a crucial role, especially in a place like Scottsdale, Arizona, where extreme weather conditions can put extra stress on power systems. In this article, we will explore the importance of Load bank testing in Scottsdale and how it can help identify and prevent power system failures, focusing on the services provided by AphDLRS in Scottsdale.

Load Bank Testing: A Vital Aspect of Power System Maintenance

Load bank testing is a systematic process that simulates the actual load conditions a power system might face. It involves connecting a load bank to the generator or power source and applying an artificial load to assess its performance. This testing method is essential for several reasons:

Performance Verification: Load bank testing ensures that power systems, such as generators and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), are operating at their full capacity. This verification helps identify any deficiencies in the system's components and rectify them before they lead to critical failures.

Environmental Conditions in Scottsdale: Scottsdale, Arizona, is known for its extreme weather conditions, including scorching summers. Such conditions can exert considerable stress on power systems. Load bank testing allows these systems to be evaluated under realistic scenarios to guarantee optimal performance when needed most.

Preventive Maintenance: Regular load bank testing can uncover latent issues that might not be apparent during routine inspections. By identifying and rectifying these problems in advance, costly power system failures can be prevented, which can lead to significant savings in the long run.

Compliance: Many industries and organizations have specific regulations and standards that require load bank testing. Complying with these regulations is not just a matter of legal necessity but also a way to ensure the safety and reliability of power systems.

AphDLRS, a reputable company based in Scottsdale, offers a comprehensive range of load bank testing services designed to meet the specific needs of businesses and organizations in the area. With our expertise and state-of-the-art equipment, we play a pivotal role in ensuring the efficiency and reliability of power systems.

1. Customized Load Bank Testing Solutions: We tailor our load bank testing services to suit the unique requirements of each client. We understand that power systems come in various sizes and configurations, and as such, a one-size-fits-all approach doesn't work. Customization ensures accurate testing and evaluation.

2. Simulation of Real-World Conditions: In Scottsdale, where power systems are subjected to extreme temperatures, load bank testing by AphDLRS includes simulating these conditions. This helps identify how the power systems perform in the harshest of environments and ensures that we can withstand the demands of the local climate.

3. Comprehensive Testing: We conduct thorough testing of various components, including generators, transformers, and UPS systems. This comprehensive approach ensures that all critical elements of a power system are evaluated for performance and reliability.

4. Preventive Maintenance: By identifying potential issues before they escalate, we assist clients in avoiding costly power system failures. Preventive maintenance can save businesses substantial sums of money and minimize downtime.

5. Compliance and Reporting: We are well-versed in local regulations and standards. We provide comprehensive reports after load bank testing, ensuring that clients are fully compliant with all necessary requirements.

6. Emergency Services: In an emergency situation, we are readily available to conduct load bank testing to ensure that power systems are in optimal condition when they are needed most. Our quick response time can be a lifesaver in critical situations.

In Scottsdale, Arizona, where extreme weather conditions pose a unique challenge to power systems, load bank testing is a critical maintenance practice. It helps identify and prevent power system failures, ensuring that businesses and organizations can rely on a consistent power supply. AphDLRS, with its expertise and commitment to customized, comprehensive testing, plays an invaluable role in maintaining power system efficiency and reliability. By investing in load bank testing services, local businesses can avoid costly disruptions and potential hazards, making us an essential partner in Scottsdale's power infrastructure.

In the face of Scottsdale's demanding climate, AphDLRS stands as a beacon of hope, offering reliable and expert load bank testing services to safeguard the power systems of the region. Our dedication to excellence ensures that power failures are not just a possibility but a preventable issue, helping businesses thrive in the midst of challenges posed by Mother Nature.

AC Miniature Circuit Breakers: The First Line of Defense

In the realm of electrical circuits and safety, Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs) play an indispensable role. Among the various types of MCBs, the AC MCB holds a prominent position. This article delves into the world of AC MCBs, shedding light on their significance, functionality, and applications in electrical systems.

The Basics of AC MCBs

AC MCBs, short for Alternating Current Miniature Circuit Breakers, are crucial components in electrical distribution boards. Their primary function is to protect electrical circuits and appliances from overcurrent, which can lead to damage, electrical fires, or even hazards to human life.

Key Features and Components

AC MCBs are designed with specific features that make them suitable for AC circuits. Here are some essential features and components:

Bimetallic Strip:

AC MCBs are equipped with a bimetallic strip that bends when exposed to excessive current. This bending action triggers the tripping mechanism.

Tripping Mechanism:

The tripping mechanism is responsible for disconnecting the circuit when an overcurrent occurs. It operates quickly to prevent any damage or hazards.

Calibration:

AC MCBs are precisely calibrated to respond to overcurrents that typically occur in AC circuits. They are not suitable for DC circuits due to differences in current behavior.

Rated Current:

AC MCBs are available in various rated current values, allowing users to select the appropriate MCB based on the load's requirements.

Functionality

The primary function of an AC MCB is to provide overcurrent protection by interrupting the flow of electricity when it exceeds safe levels. This is vital for preventing electrical fires and protecting both equipment and personnel.

When an overload or short circuit occurs in an AC circuit, the bimetallic strip heats up, causing it to bend and trip the mechanism. This action opens the circuit, effectively cutting off the power supply.

Applications

AC MCBs find application in a wide range of electrical systems and appliances, including:

Residential Electrical Panels:

They are commonly used in homes to protect circuits serving lights, outlets, and appliances.

Commercial Buildings:

AC MCBs are crucial components in commercial electrical distribution boards, safeguarding circuits powering offices, equipment, and lighting.

Industrial Facilities:

In industrial settings, AC MCBs protect circuits associated with heavy machinery, manufacturing processes, and power distribution.

Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities:

Ensuring the reliability of electrical systems in healthcare settings is critical. AC MCBs are used to protect medical equipment and maintain the continuity of life-saving devices.

Data Centers:

Data centers rely on uninterrupted power supplies. AC MCBs play a key role in protecting the sensitive electronic equipment that keeps data centers operational.

Conclusion

AC MCBs are vital components in electrical systems, serving as the first line of defense against overcurrents and electrical faults. Their ability to quickly interrupt the circuit when needed ensures the safety of both people and equipment.

Understanding the role and importance of AC MCBs is essential for anyone involved in electrical system design, maintenance, or troubleshooting, as they form a critical part of electrical safety and reliability.

This 2nd-GEN i-Series panel PC features powerful processor technology in a compact, fanless design. Thanks to their flexible storage configuration and varied interfaces, plus their ultra-thin front bezel design, these devices can easily be tailored to special requirements and integrated into your infrastructure.   Take electrical cabinets for example, our panel PC is embedded into the surface of the cabinets, offering maximum data security due to its rugged, nonvolatile mass storage to securely store your data. It supports power-failure protection, when it comes to power failure, when the panel PC restarts, it can immediately resume operation. And it easily integrates with diagnostic software and provides you with detailed information on the status of the storage media and the system at all times so that faults can be promptly detected and failures prevented.

Generator Sets Market: Innovations and Trends Shaping the Industry

The generator sets market is a rapidly evolving industry that is constantly being shaped by new innovations and emerging trends. From advancements in technology to changing customer demands, the market is undergoing a transformation that is revolutionizing the way generator sets are designed, manufactured, and used. In this article, we will take a look at some of the key innovations and trends that are shaping the generator sets market.

Increased Use of Alternative Fuels

One of the biggest trends in the generator sets market is the increased use of alternative fuels. As concerns about climate change and air pollution continue to grow, many customers are seeking out generator sets that run on cleaner, more sustainable fuels. This has led to a surge in demand for generator sets that run on alternative fuels such as biodiesel, natural gas, and propane.

Remote Monitoring and Control

Another important trend in the generator sets market is the increasing use of remote monitoring and control systems. With these systems, operators can monitor the performance of their generator sets in real-time and make adjustments as necessary. This allows for more efficient operation and helps to minimize downtime.

Modular Design

Modular design is another trend that is gaining popularity in the generator sets market. With modular design, generator sets are built in modules that can be easily combined to create customized solutions for specific applications. This allows for greater flexibility and reduces the need for expensive custom engineering.

Request for Sample PDF: https://www.nextmsc.com/generator-sets-market/request-sample

Hybrid Systems

Hybrid generator sets, which combine traditional diesel generators with renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power, are another trend that is gaining traction in the market. These systems offer a more sustainable and cost-effective solution for customers who need backup power but want to minimize their environmental impact.

Increased Efficiency

Efficiency is a major concern for customers in the generator sets market, and manufacturers are responding with new innovations designed to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Some of the latest advancements in this area include electronic fuel injection systems, variable speed control, and advanced combustion technologies.

Emphasis on Sustainability

Sustainability is becoming an increasingly important consideration for customers in the generator sets market, and manufacturers are responding with more sustainable design practices and materials. This includes the use of recycled and renewable materials in manufacturing, as well as the incorporation of sustainable practices throughout the entire supply chain.

Increased Customization

Finally, customization is a growing trend in the generator sets market. With customers seeking out solutions that are tailored to their specific needs, manufacturers are offering more customization options than ever before. This includes everything from modular design to custom branding and packaging.

In conclusion, the generator sets market is a dynamic and rapidly evolving industry that is being shaped by a range of innovations and trends. From increased use of alternative fuels to the emphasis on sustainability and customization, these trends are transforming the way generator sets are designed, manufactured, and used. As the market continues to evolve, it will be exciting to see what new innovations and trends emerge to meet the changing needs of customers.

Bitcoin energy use, 2021

From Earth to Mars: Transporting spin information at the speed of light - Technology Org

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From Earth to Mars: Transporting spin information at the speed of light - Technology Org

 Scientists have used electrical pulses to manipulate magnetic information into a polarized light signal, a discovery that could revolutionize long-distance optical telecommunications between Earth and Mars.

The breakthrough, described in a study published in Nature, involves the field of spintronics, which aims to manipulate the spin of electrons to store and process information.

The researchers applied an electrical pulse to transfer this spin information from electrons to photons, the particles that makeup light, allowing the information to be carried great distances at great speed. Their method meets three crucial criteria — operation at room temperature, no need for a magnetic field and the ability for electrical control — and opens the door to various applications, including ultrafast communication and quantum technologies.

“For decades we were dreaming of and predicting room-temperature spintronic devices beyond magnetoresistance and just storing information. With this team’s discovery, our dreams become reality,” says the study’s co-author, Igor Zutic, SUNY Distinguished Professor of physics at the University at Buffalo.

Zutic and UB’s work on the study was supported by the National Science Foundation’s Electronics, Photonics and Magnetic Devices (EPMD) program and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Basic Energy Sciences (BES) program. 

The study was led by the Jean Lamour Institute, a joint unit of France’s National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the University of Lorraine. Other contributors represent universities and institutes in France, Germany, Japan, China and the United States.  

Spintronic devices could replace conventional electronics

In spintronics, which has been used successfully in magnetic computer hard drives, information is represented by electron spin and, by its proxy, the direction of magnetization.

Ferromagnets, such as iron or cobalt, have an unequal number of electrons whose spins are oriented either along or against the magnetization axis. Electrons with spin along the magnetization travel smoothly across a ferromagnet, while those with opposite spin orientation are bounced around. This represents binary information, 0 and 1. 

The resulting change of the resistance is the key principle for spintronic devices, whose magnetic state, which can be considered as stored information, is maintained indefinitely. Just as a fridge magnet does not need power to remain stuck to the door, spintronic devices would require much less power than conventional electronics.

However, akin to taking a fish out of water, spin information is quickly lost and cannot travel far when electrons are taken out of the ferromagnet. This major limitation can be overcome by utilizing light through its circular polarization, also known as helicity, as another spin carrier. 

Just as humans centuries ago used carrier pigeons to transport written communication farther and faster than could be done on foot, the trick would be to transfer electron spin to photos, the quantum of light.

Spin-LEDs meet three criteria

The presence of spin-orbit coupling, which is also responsible for the spin information loss outside of the ferromagnet, makes such transfer possible. The crucial missing link is then to electrically modulate the magnetization and thereby change the helicity of the emitted light.

“The concept of spin-LEDs was initially proposed at the end of the last century. However, for the transition into a practical application, it must meet three crucial criteria: operation at room temperature, no need of magnetic field, and the ability for electrical control,” says the study’s corresponding author, Yuan Lu, senior CNRS researcher at the Jean Lamour Institute. “After more than 15 years of dedicated work in this field, our collaborative team has successfully conquered all obstacles.”

The researchers successfully switched the magnetization of a spin injector by an electrical pulse using the spin-orbit torque. The electron’s spin is rapidly converted into information contained in the helicity of the emitted photons, enabling a seamless integration of magnetization dynamics with photonic technologies.

This electrically controlled spin-photon conversion is now achieved in the electroluminescence of light-emitting diodes. In the future, through the implementation in semiconductor laser diodes, so-called spin-lasers, this highly-efficient information encoding could pave the way for rapid communication over interplanetary distances since polarization of light can be conserved in space propagation, potentially making it the fastest mode of communication between Earth and Mars. 

It will also greatly benefit the development of various advanced technologies on Earth, such as optical quantum communication and computation, neuromorphic computing for artificial intelligence, ultrafast and highly-efficient optical transmitters for data centers or Light-Fidelity (LiFi) applications. 

“The realization of spin-orbit-torque spin injectors is a decisive step that will greatly advance the development of ultrafast and energy-efficient spin-lasers for the next generation of optical communication and quantum technologies,” says co-author Nils Gerhardt, professor at the Chair of Photonics and Terahertz Technology at the Ruhr University in Bochum.   

“It is great to see spin-orbit-torque (SOT) materials that can be part of the enablers to demonstrate the first spin-laser. We are glad to be part of this large team to try out different SOT materials,” saysco-author Jian-Ping Wang, Distinguished McKnight University professor and Robert Hartmann Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Minnesota.

Source: State University of New York at Buffalo

Mars gifts – the best space gifts from the Red Planet, ranging from Mars-themed clothes to genuine, certified meteorites from Mars.

nightshade is basically useless https://www.tumblr.com/billclintonsbeefarm/740236576484999168/even-if-you-dont-like-generative-models-this

I'm not a developer, but the creators of Nightshade do address some of this post's concerns in their FAQ. Obviously it's not a magic bullet to prevent AI image scraping, and obviously there's an arms race between AI developers and artists attempting to disrupt their data pools. But personally, I think it's an interesting project and is accessible to most people to try. Giving up on it at this stage seems really premature.

But if it's caption data that's truly valuable, Tumblr is an ... interesting ... place to be scraping it from. For one thing, users tend to get pretty creative with both image descriptions and tags. For another, I hope whichever bot scrapes my blog enjoys the many bird photos I have described as "Cheese." Genuinely curious if Tumblr data is actually valuable or if it's garbage.

That said, I find it pretty ironic that the OP of the post you linked seems to think nightshade and glaze specifically are an unreasonable waste of electricity. Both are software. Your personal computer's graphics card is doing the work, not an entire data center, so if your computer was going to be on anyway, the cost is a drop in the bucket compared to what AI generators are consuming.

Training a large language model like GPT-3, for example, is estimated to use just under 1,300 megawatt hours (MWh) of electricity; about as much power as consumed annually by 130 US homes. To put that in context, streaming an hour of Netflix requires around 0.8 kWh (0.0008 MWh) of electricity. That means you’d have to watch 1,625,000 hours to consume the same amount of power it takes to train GPT-3. (source)

So, no, I don't think Nightshade or Glaze are useless just because they aren't going to immediately topple every AI image generator. There's not really much downside for the artists interested in using them so I hope they continue development.

We were founded with the particular goal of meeting the demands of the expanding market for CIVIL AND INTERIOR, Turnkey Electrical, IT, telecom, CAC Works and AMC activities.

Let's Explore a Metal-Rich Asteroid 🤘

Between Mars and Jupiter, there lies a unique, metal-rich asteroid named Psyche. Psyche’s special because it looks like it is part or all of the metallic interior of a planetesimal—an early planetary building block of our solar system. For the first time, we have the chance to visit a planetary core and possibly learn more about the turbulent history that created terrestrial planets.

Here are six things to know about the mission that’s a journey into the past: Psyche.

1. Psyche could help us learn more about the origins of our solar system.

After studying data from Earth-based radar and optical telescopes, scientists believe that Psyche collided with other large bodies in space and lost its outer rocky shell. This leads scientists to think that Psyche could have a metal-rich interior, which is a building block of a rocky planet. Since we can’t pierce the core of rocky planets like Mercury, Venus, Mars, and our home planet, Earth, Psyche offers us a window into how other planets are formed.

2. Psyche might be different than other objects in the solar system.

Rocks on Mars, Mercury, Venus, and Earth contain iron oxides. From afar, Psyche doesn’t seem to feature these chemical compounds, so it might have a different history of formation than other planets.

If the Psyche asteroid is leftover material from a planetary formation, scientists are excited to learn about the similarities and differences from other rocky planets. The asteroid might instead prove to be a never-before-seen solar system object. Either way, we’re prepared for the possibility of the unexpected!

3. Three science instruments and a gravity science investigation will be aboard the spacecraft.

The three instruments aboard will be a magnetometer, a gamma-ray and neutron spectrometer, and a multispectral imager. Here’s what each of them will do:

Magnetometer: Detect evidence of a magnetic field, which will tell us whether the asteroid formed from a planetary body

Gamma-ray and neutron spectrometer: Help us figure out what chemical elements Psyche is made of, and how it was formed

Multispectral imager: Gather and share information about the topography and mineral composition of Psyche

The gravity science investigation will allow scientists to determine the asteroid’s rotation, mass, and gravity field and to gain insight into the interior by analyzing the radio waves it communicates with. Then, scientists can measure how Psyche affects the spacecraft’s orbit.

4. The Psyche spacecraft will use a super-efficient propulsion system.

Psyche’s solar electric propulsion system harnesses energy from large solar arrays that convert sunlight into electricity, creating thrust. For the first time ever, we will be using Hall-effect thrusters in deep space.

5. This mission runs on collaboration.

To make this mission happen, we work together with universities, and industry and NASA to draw in resources and expertise.

NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory manages the mission and is responsible for system engineering, integration, and mission operations, while NASA’s Kennedy Space Center’s Launch Services Program manages launch operations and procured the SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket.

Working with Arizona State University (ASU) offers opportunities for students to train as future instrument or mission leads. Mission leader and Principal Investigator Lindy Elkins-Tanton is also based at ASU.

Finally, Maxar Technologies is a key commercial participant and delivered the main body of the spacecraft, as well as most of its engineering hardware systems.

6. You can be a part of the journey.

Everyone can find activities to get involved on the mission’s webpage. There's an annual internship to interpret the mission, capstone courses for undergraduate projects, and age-appropriate lessons, craft projects, and videos.

You can join us for a virtual launch experience, and, of course, you can watch the launch with us on Oct. 12, 2023, at 10:16 a.m. EDT!

For official news on the mission, follow us on social media and check out NASA’s and ASU’s Psyche websites.

Make sure to follow us on Tumblr for your regular dose of space!

China’s massive rollout of renewable energy is accelerating, its investments in the sector growing so large that international climate watchdogs now expect the country’s greenhouse-gas emissions to peak years earlier than anticipated—possibly as soon as this year[!!!].

China installed 217 gigawatts worth of solar power last year alone, a 55% increase, according to new government data. That is more than 500 million solar panels and well above the total installed solar capacity of the U.S. [...]

Wind-energy installation additions were 76 gigawatts last year, more than the rest of the world combined. That amounted to more than 20,000 new turbines across the country, including the world’s largest, [...]

The low-carbon capacity additions, which also included hydropower and nuclear, were for the first time large enough that their power output could cover the entire annual increase in Chinese electricity demand [!!!!], analysts say. The dynamic suggests that coal-fired generation—which accounts for 70% of overall emissions for the world’s biggest polluter—is set to decline in the years to come, according to the Paris-based International Energy Agency and Lauri Myllyvirta, the Helsinki-based lead analyst at the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air.[...]

Its rapid emissions growth long provided fodder for critics who said Beijing wasn’t committed to fighting climate change or supporting the Paris accord, the landmark climate agreement that calls for governments to attempt to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius over preindustrial temperatures. Now, analysts and officials say Beijing’s efforts are lending momentum to the Paris process, which requires governments to draft new emissions plans every five years.

“An early peak would have a lot of symbolic value and send a signal to the world that we’ve turned a corner," said Jan Ivar Korsbakken, a senior researcher at the Oslo-based Center for International Climate and Environmental Research.

In 2020, Chinese leader Xi Jinping pledged that the country’s emissions would begin falling before 2030 and hit net zero before 2060, part of its plan prepared under the Paris accord. He also said China would have 1,200 gigawatts of total solar- and wind-power capacity by the end of this decade. The country is six years ahead of schedule: China reached 1,050 gigawatts of wind and solar capacity at the end of 2023, and the China Electricity Council forecast last month that capacity would top 1,300 gigawatts by the end of this year.[...]

Transition Zero, a U.K.-based nonprofit that uses satellite images to monitor industrial activity and emissions in China, says the official data are “broadly aligned and consistent" with theirs.[...]

[M]oving China’s timeline for an overall emissions peak forward could shave off around 0.3 to 0.4 degrees Celsius of projected global warming if emissions started to decline next decade, analysts say.[...]

The most certain variable in the equation is the breakneck pace of China’s renewable-energy rollout, which analysts expect will continue to add 200 to 300 gigawatts of new wind and solar capacity a year. The investments in renewable energy have become a major driver of the Chinese economy. The country’s clean-energy spending totaled $890 billion last year, up 40%. [...]

The adoption of electric vehicles is happening so rapidly that analysts say peak gasoline demand in China was already reached last year[!!!].

10 Feb 24