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#dalia reed
shoes--off · 1 year
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littlesolo · 2 years
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oreganosbaby · 2 years
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the reason the lou reed exhibition is at the nypl is because he has a BA in english
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petpackss · 1 year
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Namor movie fancast
Tenoch Huerta as Namor
Mabel Cadena as Namora
Alex Livinalli as Attuma
Fátima Molina as Dorma
Regis Myrupu as Karthon the Quester
Alex Castillo as Byrrah
Dalia Hernández as Llyra
Danny Trejo as Vyrra
Óscar Jaenada as Leonard McKenzie
María Mercedes Coroy as Fen
Frida Tavera as Tamara Rahn
Mark Consuelos as Paul Destine 
Estanislao Marín as Suma-Ket
Aura Garrido as Betty Dean
Raoul Trujillo as Krang
Dagoberto Gama as as Thakorr
Sofia Engberg as Andromeda
Jorge Antonio Guerrero as Orka
David Zepeda as Tiger Shark
Luis Tosar as Lemuel Dorcas
Letitia Wright as Black Panther
Tess Romero as Namorita
Gabriela Cartol as Echidna
Sonia Couoh as Mara
John Krasinski as Reed Richards
Elizabeth Lail as Susan Storm
Rudy Pankow as Johnny Storm
Drew Powell as Ben Grimm
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doomed-era · 2 months
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any botw npc hcs/thoughts? this goes from major to minor. also any favorites in general
ok so i actually had a weird story for the origins of link's house in botw and how bolson got permission to tear it down (he probably just asked reede) but technically it belonged to one of his ancestors! i don't actually know why i ever wanted to elaborate on this because now that i've said it out loud it is kinda lame.
teebo! he's a freak. as far as i'm aware none of his paths lead him anywhere near the other hateno kids and he's an only child so i think he's pretty lonely. i actually headcanon that after botw the horned statue starts talking to him and he can hear him. (this is actually a big reason why i hate totk hateno, other than. cece. teebo didn't get an updated model like a lot of the other kids and he arguably sounds younger than he originally did. plus he's just Doing Nothing.)
prima (ton pu inn) really likes ghost stories!
i have a backstory for lorn (fruit seller and dalia's mom in botw) where she used to be friends with a gerudo tattoo artist until they fell out a few years ago.
the sheikah have learned to bind their own spirits to their graves and use them to protect kakariko. the yiga can see them barring entry. dorian was able to infiltrate but it was quite difficult, and meant he couldn't use much of the magic yiga have without being detected.
paya's mom's name is lovi!
my favorite major botw npc is purah, my favorite minor one is either the horned statue, teebo, or calyban. i also like the one yiga traveler who gushes over master kohga's potbelly. silly
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ao3feed-ncishawaii · 10 days
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Off-season
by freamine In a wrestling ring, the first thing you learn how to do is fall. Alternatively: What do: A stranger A wrestling ring A robbery and the most beautiful woman that Lucy's ever seen have in common? She's got no clue. Good thing it's her job to find out. Kinda. AU Words: 6313, Chapters: 2/?, Language: English Fandoms: NCIS: Hawai'i Rating: Mature Warnings: Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings Categories: F/F Characters: Lucy Tara, Kate Whistler, Jane Tennant, Kai Holman, Ernie Malik, Jesse Boone, Dalia Reed, Carla Chase, Charlie 1 (NCIS), Norman "Boom Boom" Gates, Hina, lots of characters who appeared on the show tbh Relationships: Lucy Tara/Kate Whistler Additional Tags: Alternate Universe, Lucy is a PI via https://ift.tt/FT0xRQr
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jovinasl · 1 year
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Livin it up | Blog Post 0634
Head: Lelutka - Ceylon 3.1 (Evo X Mode)
Body:Ebody - Reborn Body
Backdrop:Synnergy.Tavis -  Party Boat [360] Backdrop *NEW* @ CAKEDAY 
Dress: Reed - Dalia Dress *NEW* @ MAINSTORE 
View full pic on Flickr
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theoppositeofhero · 2 years
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The calm
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Before the storm..
Yes, still not over it and perhaps more of my nonsensical ramblings to come. I apologise in advance.
Unlike Ernie and Dalia (whom I love and have nothing against) I am not having the time of my life.
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i hope no one minds if i inconsistently liveblog this bitch: ncis: hawai’i edition from 1x04
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one thing about paramount+ the quality for eps are gonna suck in the beginning
oh my gosh???
i don’t think i’ve said it yet but seeing vanessa as a lead in her own show has been so satisfying
hmm i’m not buying this man’s story… like there’s deffo more going on than what he’s saying
aaand he’s lying
he’s not gonna be at the hospital is he?
but whyyyy would he be lying? someone tried to kill him multiple times so you’d think he’s be eager to get help from jane and co
“why’d you run?” “you reminded me of my ex wife.” JESSE’S FACE WAS PRICELESS 😭
WOAHHH METH?!
plsss ernie looked at kai like “if you don’t get your hand off of me…”
WAIT maybe the kid is selling drugs and the dad found out, tried to help and got shot bc of it?
i love when lucy gets to kick ass
he was gonna call lucy his friend 🥺
“…ew.” 😭
jesse: i’m cool! *proceeds to be uncool*
“he always takes too long on the wind up.” “don’t remember hearing a lot of complaints.” DKFJGJFJS
jane and the other guy getting off their horses in sync then boom there’s jesse still sitting down 😭
ohhh shit the rest are on the mountain aren’t they?
awww jane’s little cowboy hat
not a total eclipse of the heart oh wow 😭
wait what if the inspector killed the boyfriend in order to frame the roommate?
“she was my friend.” ☹️
“it’s just dinner.” oh we all know it isn’t
oh lucy’s terrible 😭
AVOID THEM LIKE THE CLAP KFJGJGJFJD
“i don’t know who you are…” “that’s not-“ PLEASE
“i take no pleasure-“ “oh you take all the pleasure.” “well i take very little pleasure.” lmaooo
“hope the metaphor wasn’t triggering.” he’s so 😭
“a date! as friends! i really don’t care at this point.” pls
“sounds like water.” “on an island? go figure.” the look lucy gave kate 😭
i love EVERYTHING about the kacy scene like from the convo to the kiss it was all just so soft 🥺
wonder if the person kate was talking to was cara…
the writers are sick for having kate being ready to go public just to break them up in the very next episode
this kacy scene 🥺
“that doesn’t spell-“ “i like the name chad.” 😭
this poker guy is an asshole but he’s hilarious
oh gosh lucy is at kate’s apartment…😟
“yes!” my jaw DROPPED whyyyy would the writers put that in? did they think it was funny? it’s just ooc
the pizza guys face sends me every time 😭
so lucy deffo took so long in the bathroom because she was crying
jesse and lucy 🥺
lmaooo jane’s face!!! she knows kate loves lucy
NOBODY PUTS BABY IN THE CORNER 😭😭😭
whew that “you!” will haunt me for a while
kate’s little hopeful smile turning into devastation once lucy finishes her sentence is killing me ☹️
aww that jane and lucy scene 🥺
i really hope maggie isn’t evil cause i rlly like her
kate has lucy so fucked up she’s yelling at little old ladies like it’s her job 😭
“lucy, he was jogging.” pls
a body????
oh shit maggie
“maybe he left a thoughtful letter on your desk.” 😭
so disappointed in maggie ☹️
total fangirl moment for the shows first “previously…”
THE WIGS ARE SENDING ME
everyone’s eyes immediately snapping to lucy once kate walks in 😭 she deffo got the kids in the divorce
i love sola sm i need him to stay forever
MY GOD
maggie seems so unbothered
is he maggie’s son?
“i understand…more than you know.” BEWM
“you broke my heart, maggie.” “i know.” GOD
LMAO of course sola is on the ship
“you’re the type of woman she should grow up to be.” I HATE IT HERE
JANE CRYING IN ALEX’S ARMS I CANT DO THIS
@ maggie
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i’m so excited for the rest of the season but ugh i can’t believe we have to wait til march 😩
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cinemalerta · 3 years
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93rd Academy Awards Nominees
BEST PICTURE
The Father – David Parfitt, Jean-Louis Livi, and Philippe Carcassonne
Judas and the Black Messiah – Shaka King, Charles D. King, and Ryan Coogler
Mank – Ceán Chaffin, Eric Roth, and Douglas Urbanski
Minari – Christina Oh
Nomadland – Frances McDormand, Peter Spears, Mollye Asher, Dan Javey, and Chloé Zhao
Promising Young Woman – Ben Browning, Ashley Fox, Emerald Fennell, and Josey McNamara
Sound of Metal – Bert Hamelinick and Sacha Ben Harroche
The Trial of the Chicago 7 – Marc Platt and Stuart Besser
BEST DIRECTOR
Lee Isaac Chung – Minari
Emerald Fennell – Promising Young Woman
David Fincher – Mank
Thomas Vinterberg – Another Round
Chloé Zhao – Nomadland
BEST ACTOR
Riz Ahmed – Sound of Metal as Ruben Stone
Chadwick Boseman (posthumous nominee) – Ma Rainey's Black Bottom as Levee Green
Anthony Hopkins – The Father as Anthony
Gary Oldman – Mank as Herman J. Mankiewicz
Steven Yeun – Minari as Jacob Yi
BEST ACTRESS
Viola Davis – Ma Rainey's Black Bottom as Ma Rainey
Andra Day – The United States vs. Billie Holiday as Billie Holiday
Vanessa Kirby – Pieces of a Woman as Martha Weiss
Frances McDormand – Nomadland as Fern
Carey Mulligan – Promising Young Woman as Cassandra “Cassie” Thomas
BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR
Sacha Baron Cohen – The Trial of the Chicago 7 as Abbie Hoffman
Daniel Kaluuya – Judas and the Black Messiah as Fred Hampton
Leslie Odom Jr. – One Night in Miami... as Sam Cooke
Paul Raci – Sound of Metal as Joe
Lakeith Stanfield – Judas and the Black Messiah as William "Bill" O'Neal
BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS
Maria Bakalova – Borat Subsequent Moviefilm: Delivery of Prodigious Bribe to American Regime for Make Benefit Once Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan as Tutar Sagdiyev
Glenn Close – Hillbilly Elegy as Bonnie "Mamaw" Vance
Olivia Colman – The Father as Anne
Amanda Seyfried – Mank as Marion Davies
Youn Yuh-jung – Minari as Soon-ja
BEST ORIGINAL SCREENPLAY
Judas and the Black Messiah – Screenplay by Will Berson and Shaka King; Story by Will Berson, Shaka King, Keith Lucas, and Kenny Lucas
Minari – Lee Isaac Chung
Promising Young Woman – Emerald Fennell
Sound of Metal – Screenplay by Darius Marder and Abraham Marder; Story by Darius Marder and Derek Cianfrance
The Trial of the Chicago 7 – Aaron Sorkin
BEST ADAPTED SCREENPLAY
Borat Subsequent Moviefilm: Delivery of Prodigious Bribe to American Regime for Make Benefit Once Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan – Screenplay by Sacha Baron Cohen, Anthony Hines, Dan Swimer, Peter Baynham, Erica Rivinoja, Dan Mazer, Jena Friedman, and Lee Kern; Story by Baron Cohen, Hines, Swimer, and Nina Pedrad; Based on the character Borat Sagdiyev by Baron Cohen
The Father – Christopher Hampton & Florian Zeller, based on the play by Zeller
Nomadland – Chloé Zhao, based on the book by Jessica Bruder
One Night in Miami... – Kemp Powers, based on his play
The White Tiger – Ramin Bahrani, based on the novel by Aravind Adiga
BEST INTERNATIONAL FEATURE FILM
Another Round (Denmark) in Danish – directed by Thomas Vinterberg
Better Days (Hong Kong) in Mandarin – directed by Derek Tsang
Collective (Romania) in Romanian – directed by Alexander Nanau
The Man Who Sold His Skin (Tunisia) in Arabic – directed by Kaouther Ben Hania
Quo Vadis, Aida? (Bosnia and Herzegovina) in Bosnian – directed by Jasmila Žbanić
BEST ANIMATED FEATURE FILM
Onward – Dan Scanlon and Kori Rae
Over the Moon – Glen Keane, Gennie Rin, and Peilin Chou
A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon – Richard Phelan, Will Becher, and Paul Kewley
Soul – Pete Docter and Dana Murray
Wolfwalkers – Tomm Moore, Ross Stewart, Paul Young, and Stéphan Roelants
BEST DOCUMENTARY FEATURE
Collective – Alexander Nanau and Bianca Oana
Crip Camp – Nicole Newnham, Jim LeBrecht and Sara Bolder
The Mole Agent – Maite Alberdi and Marcela Santibáñez
My Octopus Teacher – Pippa Ehrlich, James Reed, and Craig Foster
Time – Garrett Bradley, Lauren Domino, and Kellen Quinn
BEST CINEMATOGRAPHY
Judas and the Black Messiah – Sean Bobbitt
Mank – Erik Messerschmidt
News of the World – Dariusz Wolski
Nomadland – Joshua James Richards
The Trial of the Chicago 7 – Phedon Papamichael
BEST FILM EDITING
The Father – Yorgos Lamprinos
Nomadland – Chloé Zhao
Promising Young Woman – Frédéric Thoraval
Sound of Metal – Mikkel E.G. Nielsen
The Trial of the Chicago 7 – Alan Baumgarten
BEST PRODUCTION DESIGN
The Father – Production Design: Peter Francis; Set Decoration: Cathy Featherstone
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom – Production Design: Mark Ricker; Set Decoration: Karen O'Hara and Diana Sroughton
Mank – Production Design: Donald Graham Burt; Set Decoration: Jan Pascale
News of the World – Production Design: David Crank; Set Decoration: Elizabeth Keenan
Tenet – Production Design: Nathan Crowley; Set Decoration: Kathy Lucas
BEST COSTUME DESIGN
Emma – Alexandra Byrne
Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom – Ann Roth
Mank – Trish Summerville
Mulan – Bina Daigeler
Pinocchio – Massimo Cantini Parrini
BEST MAKEUP AND HAIRSTYLING
Emma – Marese Langan, Laura Allen, and Claudia Stolze
Hillbilly Elegy – Eryn Krueger Mekash, Patricia Dehaney, and Matthew Mungle
Ma Rainey's Black Bottom – Matiki Anoff, Mia Neal, and Larry M. Cherry
Mank – Kimberley Spiteri, Gigi Williams
Pinocchio – Dalia Colli, Mark Coulier, and Francesco Pegoretti
BEST VISUAL EFFECTS
Love and Monsters – Matt Sloan, Genevieve Camailleri, Matt Everitt, and Brian Cox
The Midnight Sky – Matthew Kasmir, Christopher Lawren, Max Solomon, and David Watkins
Mulan – Sean Faden, Anders Langlands, Seth Maury, and Steven Ingram
The One and Only Ivan – Nick Davis, Greg Fisher, Ben Jones, and Santiago Colomo Martinez
Tenet – Andrew Jackson, David Lee, Andrew Lockley and
BEST ORIGINAL SCORE
Da 5 Bloods – Terence Blanchard
Mank – Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross
Minari – Emile Mosseri
News of the World – James Newton Howard
Soul – Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross, and Jon Batiste
BEST ORIGINAL SONG
"Fight for You" from Judas and the Black Messiah – Music by H.E.R. and Dernst Emile II; Lyric by H.E.R. and Tiara Thomas
"Hear My Voice" from The Trial of the Chicago 7 – Music by Daniel Pemberton; Lyric by Daniel Pemberton and Celeste Waite
"Husavik" from Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga – Music and Lyric by Savan Kotecha, Fat Max Gsus, and Rickard Göransson
"Io Sì (Seen)" from The Life Ahead – Music by Diane Warren; Lyric by Diane Warren and Laura Pausini
"Speak Now" from One Night in Miami... – Music and Lyric by Leslie Odom Jr. and Sam Ashworth
BEST SOUND
Greyhound – Warren Shaw, Michael Minkler, Beau Borders, and David Wyman
Mank – Ren Klyce, Jeremy Molod, David Parker, Nathan Nance, and Drew Kunin
News of the World – Oliver Tarney, Mike Prestwood Smith, William Miller, and John Pritchett
Soul – Ren Klyce, Coya Elliot, and David Parker
Sound of Metal – Nicolas Becker, Jaime Baksht, Michelle Couttolenc, Carlos Cortes, and Philip Bladh
BEST LIVE ACTION SHORT FILM
Feeling Through – Doug Roland and Susan Ruzenski
The Letter Room – Elvira Lind and Sofia Sondervan
The Present – Farah Nabulsi
Two Distant Strangers – Travon Free and Martin Desmond Roe
White Eye – Tomer Shushan and Shira Hochman
BEST ANIMATED SHORT FILM
Burrow – Madeline Sharafian and Michael Capbarat
Genius Loci – Adrien Mérigeau and Amaury Ovise
If Anything Happens I Love You – Will McCormack and Michael Govier
Opera – Eric Oh
Yes-People – Gísli Darri Halldórsson and Arnar Gunnarsson
BEST DOCUMENTARY SHORT SUBJECT
Colette – Anthony Giacchino and Alice Doyard
A Concerto Is a Conversation – Ben Proudfoot and Kris Bowers
Do Not Split – Anders Hammer and Charlotte Cook
Hunger Ward – Skye Fitzgerald and Michael Shueuerman
A Love Song for Latasha – Sophia Nahali Allison and Janice Duncan
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elementalphq · 2 years
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Episode 1.11 Press Release
NCIS: Hawaii - Episode 1.11 - The Game - Press Release
Posted by SpoilerTV at January 06, 2022
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NCIS: Hawaii
Press Release WHEN EVIDENCE TO PUT AWAY A DRUG KINGPIN IS STOLEN, LUCY GOES UNDERCOVER AT AN UNDERGROUND POKER TOURNAMENT TO FIND OUT WHICH HIGH-ROLLER IS BEHIND THE CRIME, ON “NCIS: HAWAI`I,” MONDAY, JAN. 17
“The Game” – When evidence to put away a drug kingpin is stolen, Lucy goes undercover at an underground poker tournament to find out which high-roller is behind the crime. Also, Lucy’s feelings are in turmoil when Whistler’s ex-girlfriend arrives in town, on the CBS Original series NCIS: HAWAI`I, Monday, Jan. 17 (10:00-11:00 PM, ET/PT) on the CBS Television Network, and available to stream live and on demand on Paramount+*.
REGULAR CAST:
Vanessa Lachey (Special Agent in Charge Jane Tennant)
Alex Tarrant (Kai Holman)
Noah Mills (Jesse Boone)
Yasmine Al-Bustami (Lucy Tara)
Jason Antoon (Ernie Malik)
Tori Anderson (Kate Whistler)
Kian Talan (Alex Tennant)
GUEST CAST:
Lauren Cook (Det. Dalia Reed)
Nick Gracer (Trey Santos)
Scott Lawrence (Judge Malcolm Keen)
Bruce Altman (Ike Diamond)
Omar Bustamante (Ray Carr)
Juliana Folk (Cara)
Mike Cabrera (Stanley Zhao)
Herman Hyman Stern (Maury Chauvin)
Justin Scott (Big Rick the Dealer)
Tanoai Reed (Bodyguard 1)
David Anthony Buglione (Bodyguard 2)
WRITTEN BY: Noah Evslin & Amy Rutberg
DIRECTED BY: James Hayman
Source:
CBS
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saaam09 · 2 years
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The signs as NCIS: Hawai’i characters
Aries: Jane Tennant
Taurus: Jesse Boone
Gemini:  Maggie Shaw
Cancer: Joe Milius
Leo: Alex Tennant
Virgo:  Dalia Reed
Libra:  Lucy Tara
Scorpio: Cara
Sagittarius: Kai Holman
Capricorn: Julie Tennant
Aquarius: Kate Whistler
Pisces:  Ernie Malik
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littlesolo · 2 years
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NCIS Hawaii 1x04 - Paniolo
Even though this episode didn't have any Kate in it, I still had a few thoughts about her and Lucy.
I love that Lucy knows the history between Ernie and Detective Dalia Reed.
Ernie knows how the interaction with Dalia will go, so he's probably glad to have Lucy along. I can't help but wonder if Lucy thought of herself and Kate a little. The whole on again off again situation means that there's a strong draw between them. With Ernie and Dalia, Ernie knew there had to be certain rules in place to even meet out of work or they'd be sleeping together again.
Then there was the knife fight.
Lucy lost her gun, but she held her own until Kai got there and even got a good blow in, despite being caught off guard more or less! She got like a seconds warning.
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I like how the team is getting closer to Kai. Lucy offers him advice and he helps her out too.
Later at the party, she teases him about texting each other about their problems and he takes it well. I love that Ernie and Kai are sort of siblings to her. Lucy will help them out if and when she can, but isn't above teasing them either. She's the only one on the team who will ever call Ernie a stealth baller in a loving way.
Like Kai said, Lucy was going to crash when she got home after the adrenaline and the rest of the day wore off. I can't help but wonder if that involved a text to Kate. One that she might have regretted until Kate responded and asked if she was okay? Maybe it turned into a phone call? One where she either talked about the fight with Kate or maybe just had Kate talk to her about anything and Kate gives the whole "I could cook something for dinner, but that would involve more effort than I'm capable of right now. So that leaves a choice of four different frozen dinners. Ones I'm noticing are all mixtures of chicken and noodles in some fashion. No wait, this one is chicken and rice..."
Yeah, that last bit is going to be a scene or detail mentioned in an upcoming fic, I just know it.
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hatchetation · 2 years
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Just an observation, next episode does not have a part two, that will be ep 12 and 13: Spies, part I and II
my bad!!! sorry ):
Still, I’m very much excited about it and already trying to figure out weather Cara or Det. Dalia Reed from the GUEST CAST is Kate‘s girlfriend…
If anyone finds out, please, tell us!!! I know there are a lot of IG’s detectives on the fandom 🕵🏻‍♀️
Ooohhh thanks for this update! @this-url-was-not-yet-taken this might be of interest. If anyone knows or has ideas on this…let us know 🕵️‍♀️
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Text
WHEN EVIDENCE TO PUT AWAY A DRUG KINGPIN IS STOLEN, LUCY GOES UNDERCOVER AT AN UNDERGROUND POKER TOURNAMENT TO FIND OUT WHICH HIGH-ROLLER IS BEHIND THE CRIME, ON “NCIS: HAWAI`I,” MONDAY, JAN. 17
“The Game” – When evidence to put away a drug kingpin is stolen, Lucy goes undercover at an underground poker tournament to find out which high-roller is behind the crime. Also, Lucy’s feelings are in turmoil when Whistler’s ex-girlfriend arrives in town, on the CBS Original series NCIS: HAWAI`I, Monday, Jan. 17 (10:00-11:00 PM, ET/PT) on the CBS Television Network, and available to stream live and on demand on Paramount+*.
REGULAR CAST:
Vanessa Lachey
(Special Agent in Charge Jane Tennant)
Alex Tarrant
(Kai Holman)
Noah Mills
(Jesse Boone)
Yasmine Al-Bustami
(Lucy Tara)
Jason Antoon
(Ernie Malik)
Tori Anderson
(Kate Whistler)
Kian Talan
(Alex Tennant)
GUEST CAST:
Lauren Cook
(Det. Dalia Reed)
Nick Gracer
(Trey Santos)
Scott Lawrence
(Judge Malcolm Keen)
Bruce Altman
(Ike Diamond)
Omar Bustamante
(Ray Carr)
Juliana Folk
(Cara)
Mike Cabrera
Herman Hyman Stern
Justin Scott
Tanoai Reed
David Anthony Buglione
(Stanley Zhao)
(Maury Chauvin)
(Big Rick the Dealer)
(Bodyguard 1)
(Bodyguard 2)
WRITTEN BY: Noah Evslin & Amy Rutberg
DIRECTED BY: James Hayman
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rosebudblog · 3 years
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¿POR QUÉ CINE NEGRO?
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¿FUE ESTA LA PRIMERA?
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¿O FUE ESTA?
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EL HALCÓN MALTÉS
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PERDICIÓN
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EL SUEÑO ETERNO
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EL TERCER HOMBRE
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LA JUNGLA DEL ASFALTO
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LAUREN
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HUMPHREY
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LAURA
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SED DE MAL
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FORAJIDOS
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RETORNO AL PASADO
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ATRACO PERFECTO
 A veces los nombres de los movimientos artísticos tienen un origen no muy bien definido. En el caso del cine, el término CINE NEGRO tiene un origen dudoso como ocurre con términos artísticos como RENACIMIENTO o BARROCO.
La palabra Renacimiento no tiene un origen claro. Por una parte, hay quien responsabiliza al artista Giorgio Vasari en pleno siglo XVI la alusión al renacer de la cultura clásica tras la Edad Media por lo que utilizó la palabra Rinascita. (En arquitectura, en pleno siglo XVI se denominaba a las construcciones renacentistas como de estilo “a la romana”). Sin embargo, la mayoría de los autores opinan que fue Balzac quien utilizó la palabra Renacimiento por primera vez en su novela Le Bal de Sceau en 1829 y que ya era un término que se usaba en los círculos intelectuales. Por su parte la palabra Barroco también es de dudoso origen, aunque existe cierto consenso en por atribuirla al idioma portugués, más exactamente a la palabra Barocco que significa “perla irregular con deformaciones”.
En el caso del cine nos encontramos con un género cinematográfico denominado Cine Negro cuyo origen también se ha señalado como dudoso. Está claro que tiene un origen literario: la novela policial, pero sin embargo nadie ha calificado al género cinematográfico como Cine Policial. Es cierto que en los años 20 del siglo pasado aparecieron una serie de novelas con el calificativo de Serie Negra; de ahí al cine solo había un paso y pronto a las películas que podían encuadrarse en este género se les comenzó a etiquetar como Cine Negro.
Pero ¿quién usó por primera vez este término?: tampoco hay un acuerdo unánime, aunque parece que fue el crítico italiano Nino Frank el que utilizó el nombre film noire. El éxito de la denominación fue absoluto hasta el punto de que ese nombre fue asumido por Hollywood tras la II Guerra Mundial. Pero para ello el género literario adquirió una gran calidad en base a unos talentos creativos que han perdurado con el tiempo no ya como guionistas cinematográficos sino como auténticos maestros de este tipo de literatura. Así tenemos que citar entre los más conocidos a Dashiel Hammett, Raymond Chandler, William Riley Burnett, Jim Thompson, John Hadley Chase, Steve Fisher y especialmente para mí, a James M. Cain.
Por lo tanto y por extraño que nos parezca, el término procede de la literatura y no propiamente del cine y además tiene su origen, no en el lugar donde se desarrolló con más éxito y calidad artística este género, sino en la vieja Europa (aunque sería injusto no señalar la gran aportación europea al género con películas de grandes directores, especialmente franceses, como Claude Chabrol, Jean Pierre Melville, Louis Malle o Jean Luc Godard).
 Pero ¿cuáles son las características esenciales que identifican el cine negro? Pues de nuevo no se puede hablar en términos absolutos, pero si hay acuerdo en algunos elementos técnicos y argumentales que pueden definirse como propios de este género:
1.      Hay consenso generalizado en que el origen cinematográfico se debe buscar en el expresionismo alemán, un movimiento caracterizado por la existencia de luces y sombras y posiciones de la cámara (picados, contrapicados y angulaciones) que otorgan una atmósfera de dramatismo a la historia. Este movimiento surgió alrededor de 1920 y debemos citar El gabinete del doctor Caligari, Metrópolis o El Golem como algunas de sus películas esenciales. Un elemento destaca por encima de todo en estas películas: están realizadas lógicamente por su fecha de producción en Blanco y Negro (B/N). Esta va a ser también una característica del cine negro, al menos esencialmente en su época dorada: desde los años 30 hasta finales de los 50 del siglo pasado. No obstante, en años posteriores aparecieron numerosas películas de calidad que se pueden integrar en este género y realizadas ya en color. (De todas formas, es curioso cómo grandes creadores, cuando han abordado el cine negro en años recientes recuperan el B/N para su producción: es el caso de los Hermanos Coen cuando realizaron El hombre que nunca estuvo allí).
2.      Otra característica más o menos general es el rol que asumen los personajes masculinos y femeninos en este género. Los masculinos se dividen entre los propios criminales y esencialmente los protagonistas, que conforman un perfil de “perdedores” con moral algo ambigua. Los máximos representantes de estos antihéroes son Sam Spade y Phil Marlowe, creaciones de dos de los grandes autores de este género: Dashiel Hammett y Raymond Chandler y que curiosamente fueron interpretados por un mismo y mítico actor: Humphrey Bogart.                                                                                                                                El cine negro supuso también la aparición de la mujer en un nuevo rol. Se pasó de una mujer débil e indefensa salvada por el héroe, a una mujer independiente y capaz de convertirse en asesina; en definitiva, aparece en el cine la representación de la femme fatale con ejemplos en personajes de Lana Turner, Lauren Bacall o Barbara Stanwick
3.      La tercera característica es que el argumento incluya la denuncia, la crítica social, señalando la corrupción policial o el mal funcionamiento del sistema (este aspecto argumental estaba más claramente expresado en sus orígenes literarios, mientras que en el cine las críticas al sistema se dulcificaron en parte por miedo a la censura).
4.      Por último, un elemento esencial de estas historias es la violencia. Evidentemente remarcar la violencia en el cine negro de sus años dorados puede resultar un inocente ejercicio cuando en las últimas décadas la violencia explicita ocupa en gran parte toda película que se precie de contar una historia criminal (Tarantino nos presentó una violencia cínica y explicita cercana al gore y Lars Von Trier en La casa de Jack muestra una violencia extrema y provocadora). De cualquier forma, sigo pensando que, como decía Wilder respecto a su maestro en relación al sexo: “Lubisth enseña más con una puerta medio cerrada que los directores de hoy día con una bragueta abierta” o ¿es que la presencia de abundantísima sangre y larga escenas de tortura y crueldad puede superar a la violencia final de M, la violenta angustia de La noche del cazador o a la de La dama de Sanghai?
De forma más o menos general todos los críticos e historiadores coinciden en que el Cine Negro es un género que tuvo su mayor desarrollo en Estados Unidos entre 1930 y 1950. Pero todo es relativo en términos artísticos y hay quien considera que ya en 1903 se realizó la primera película de ese género: Asalto y robo al tren de Edwin S. Porter. Pero ¿qué película podemos citar como realmente la primera de ese género? Tampoco existe un acuerdo. Algunos historiadores sostienen que hay varias películas anteriores a la IIGM que pueden ostentar ese título de ser la primera ya que, sí por otra parte, varios creadores de ese género eran de origen alemán y huyeron a Estados Unidos cuando los nazis llegaron al poder, es normal que se identifiquen varias películas de su obra europea como cine negro. Se suele citar El desconocido del tercer piso (1940) de un también desconocido Boris Ingster como la primera, pero asimismo pueden ostentar ese galardón tres films anteriores de Fritz Lang: M (1931), Furia (1936) o Solo se vive una vez (1937).
¿Y cuando puede deducirse que tiene su finalización el género?: en un sentido estricto podríamos decir que no ha finalizado, aunque se tiene a Sed de mal de 1958 como la película que cierra brillantemente este género. ¿No hay cine negro posterior a estas fechas? Para la gran mayoría de críticos no, en todo caso hay un cine que podríamos denominar como policial, pero con alusiones de algún tipo al cine negro. De esta forma tendríamos que incluir a películas como Taxi Driver o A quemarropa en esta clasificación y directores como los Coen, Tarantino o De Palma como realizadores de películas con estas características mixtas. Personalmente creo que es una discusión gratuita pues el tiempo ha ido enmarcando cada obra en su correspondiente clasificación de género.
Derivada de la palabra thrill (emoción, estremecimiento) se ha generalizado el término thriller para designar un tipo de cine policial muy amplio, desde películas de suspense, hasta terror psicológico. Creo que se podrían etiquetar como THRILLER a las películas que se pudieran incluir como encasilladas en el cine negro pero que han sido producidas posteriormente a 1958 y generalmente en color, mientras que el término CINE NEGRO lo podríamos restringir a las realizadas en el periodo clásico de ese género, desde la década de los 30 hasta finales de los 50 del siglo pasado.
 Por último, voy a señalar las que, bajo mi criterio, pueden ocupar los puestos más destacados en una supuesta lista de LAS MEJORES PELÍCULAS DE CINE NEGRO (lógicamente me olvido de algunas y entre otras, muchas de aquella modesta serie B que nos dejó grandes películas):
-M (Fritz Lang, 1931)
-Furia (Fritz Lang, 1936)
-Solo se vive una vez (Fritz Lang, 1937)
-El halcón maltés (John Huston, 1941)
-Perdición (Billy Wilder, 1944)
-Laura (Otto Preminger, 1944)
-La mujer del cuadro (Fritz Lang, 1944)
-Historia de un detective (Edward Dmytryk, 1944)
-Perversidad (Fritz Lang, 1945)
-Alma en suplicio (Michael Curtiz, 1945)
-El sueño eterno (Howard Hawks, 1946)
-El cartero siempre llama dos veces (Tay Garnett, 1946)
-Gilda (Charles Vidor, 1946)
-La dalia azul (George Marshall, 1946)
-Forajidos (Robert Siodmak, 1946)
-Retorno al pasado (Jacques Tourneur, 1946)
-La senda tenebrosa (Delmer Daves, 1946)
-Cayo Largo (John Huston, 1948)
- La dama de Sanghai (Orson Welles, 1948)
-El abrazo de la muerte (Robert Siodmak, 1949)
-Al rojo vivo (Raoul Walsh, 1949)
-El tercer hombre (Carol Reed, 1949)
-El crepúsculo de los dioses (Billy Wilder, 1950)
-La jungla del asfalto (John Huston, 1950)
-Extraños en un tren (Alfred Hitchcock, 1951)
-Cara de ángel (Otto Preminger, 1951)
-Los sobornados (Fritz Lang, 1951)
-La noche del cazador (Charles Laughton, 1951)
-Atraco perfecto (Stanley Kubrick, 1951)
-Sed de mal (Orson Welles, 1958)
-Vértigo (Alfred Hitchcock, 1958)
 Volver a ver cualquiera de ellas supone una auténtica delicia cinematográfica.
17/1/2021
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