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roderick834 · 5 months

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Exploring the Region of Mastercard Offers: An All out Partner

In the present monetary scene, Mastercards expect a fundamental part in working with exchanges and furnishing people with cash related adaptability. With a ton of charge card offers open, understanding the subtleties of every idea is basic for pursuing informed choices. This article means to demystify the universe of Visa offers, investigating key variables to consider, various kinds of offers, and approaches to getting a Mastercard that lines with individual cash related objectives russianmarket to .

The Surge of Visa Offers:

Mastercard offers come in different plans, each modified to meet the shifting necessities and propensities of purchasers. From cashback rewards and travel advantages to low-credit charges and agreement move choices, Mastercard guarantors battle to draw in and hold clients. Examining through this flood requires a reasonable comprehension of individual cash related targets and the parts presented by various Visas.

Kinds of Visa Offers:

a. Cashback Charge cards: Cashback charge cards offer a level of the all out spent as monetary compensations. These cards are outstanding for their straightforwardness and adaptability, permitting clients to get cash back on standard buys.

b. Travel Prizes Charge cards: Travel rewards charge cards take uncommon thought of people who worth investigating the world. These cards constantly give focuses or miles to travel-related costs, like flights, lodgings, and rental vehicles.

c. Low-Financing cost Mastercards: Low-advance charge Mastercards are supposed to confine the expense of getting. These cards are ideally suited for people who give an equilibrium after some time one month to another and have to decrease interest charges.

d. Balance Move Charge cards: Balance move Visas permit clients to move changes from higher-premium cards to another card with a lower or zero-percent starting credit cost. This can assist people with setting responsibility and get a fair setup on premium.

e. Rewards Focuses Mastercards: Rewards focuses Mastercards offer fixations for each dollar spent, which can be recuperated for different things, including stock, gift vouchers, or even money back. The adaptability of pay makes these cards entrancing to endless clients.

Key Parts to Consider:

a. Financing costs: Sorting out the yearly rate (APR) is basic, particularly for individuals who intend to convey a congruity. Low-credit cost cards can get a sensible arrangement on interest segments after some time.

b. Costs: Mastercard offers could go with different expenses, including yearly charges, late piece expenses, and equilibrium move costs. Assessing these charges is integral to stay away from unforeseen expenses.

c. Rewards Plan: Different Mastercards offer changing honors structures. Consider whether money back, travel redresses, or focuses line up with individual ways to deal with supervising money and inclinations.

d. Starting Offers: Various Mastercards give from the start offers, for example, zero-percent APR for a fated period or extra compensations for right off the bat spending. Figuring out these starting offers outlines transient advantages.

e. FICO rating Necessities: Visa offers a large part of the time have unequivocal financial evaluation necessities. Checking one's FICO rating to some degree early can assist with perceiving cards for which they will without a doubt be upheld.

Approaches to picking the Right Visa:

a. Depict Cash related Targets: Obviously depicting monetary targets assists with picking a credit with truly seeing that lines up with individual necessities. Whether it's plan credit, getting prizes, or limiting interest charges, having unequivocal objectives edifies the strong correspondence.

b. Look at Offers: With various Visa offers open, separating parts, charges, and rewards structures is fundamental. Online association contraptions and surveys can help with making informed evaluations.

c. Study Ways to deal with supervising cash: Consider current ways to deal with managing money to perceive a Visa that supplements way of life and propensities. For instance, moderate travelers could help more from an improvement rewards card, while people zeroed in on typical buys could lean toward cashback rewards.

d. Examine the Fine Print: Figuring out the plans, particularly concerning costs, credit costs, and rewards recovery, is head. Inspecting the fine print evades stuns and guarantees a reasonable comprehension of the charge card understanding.

e. Screen Money related assessment: Routinely checking one's financial assessment gives experiences into constancy and ability for various Visa offers. Keeping a fair FICO rating deals with the probability of guaranteeing for premium cards with beguiling advantages.

Mastercards are strong cash related mechanical congregations that, when utilized intelligently, can offer accommodation, rewards, and monetary adaptability. Researching the field of charge card offers requires a quick methodology, taking into account individual necessities, inclinations, and cash related targets.

By seeing such charge card offers accessible, assessing key factors, for example, advance costs and expenses, and following tips for choice, people can pursue informed choices that line up with their cash related goals. Whether it's procuring cash back on typical buys or getting a charge out of improvement benefits, the right Visa can be a huge associate on the excursion to monetary achievement.

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deepkingdomhottub · 11 months

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The Top 5 Free PowerPoint Templates for Investor Presentations

Introduction:

Investor presentations play a crucial role in securing funding and attracting potential investors. A well-designed and visually appealing PowerPoint presentation can make a lasting impression and effectively communicate your business ideas. While creating a PowerPoint presentation from scratch can be time-consuming, there are numerous free templates available that can provide you with a head start. In this article, we will explore the top five free PowerPoint templates specifically designed for investor presentations, along with examples of their features and benefits.

Investor Pitch Deck Template:

This template is perfect for presenting your startup or business venture to potential investors. It features a clean and modern design with various slides to highlight key aspects such as problem statement, market analysis, unique selling proposition, financial projections, and more. The template also includes infographic elements and charts to visualize data effectively.

Example:

Imagine you are pitching a tech startup to investors. You can use this template to showcase your innovative product, market potential, and growth strategy. The clean layout and captivating visuals will help you deliver a compelling presentation that captures investors' attention.

Financial Analysis Template:

For presentations focused on financial performance and analysis, this template is an ideal choice. It offers a professional and sophisticated design with slides specifically designed for financial data. With charts, graphs, and tables, you can effectively present financial statements, revenue projections, and growth metrics.

Example:

Suppose you are a financial consultant presenting investment opportunities to a group of clients. Utilize this template to showcase historical financial performance, analyze market trends, and present investment strategies. The template's well-structured layout will enable you to convey complex financial information in a visually appealing manner.

Startup Investment Template:

This template is tailored for startups seeking investment. It combines modern design elements with a startup-centric approach, featuring slides to present your team, business model, target market, competitive analysis, and funding requirements. The template also offers customizable mockup slides to showcase your product or service.

Example:

If you are an entrepreneur looking to secure funding for your innovative startup, this template is your go-to option. Use it to outline your startup's vision, highlight your team's expertise, and demonstrate the market potential. The visually engaging design will help investors understand your value proposition and investment needs.

Market Research Template:

When presenting market research findings to investors, this template can be invaluable. It provides a comprehensive set of slides to showcase industry analysis, target market demographics, consumer behavior insights, and competitive landscape. The template's design includes creative visual elements to engage and captivate your audience.

Example:

Suppose you are a market researcher presenting the potential of a new product to investors. Leverage this template to present your findings, including market size, growth projections, consumer preferences, and competitive advantages. The template's well-organized structure will enable you to present complex market data with clarity and impact.

Business Plan Template:

A solid business plan is essential for any investor presentation. This template offers a complete package with slides covering executive summary, company overview, market strategy, operational plans, financial projections, and more. It provides a professional and cohesive layout to convey your business goals effectively.

Example:

If you are an aspiring entrepreneur seeking funding for your business, this template is a valuable resource. Use it to outline your business objectives, describe your target market, detail your marketing and operational strategies, and present your financial projections. The template's comprehensive structure will help you create a compelling business plan that investors can easily comprehend.

Conclusion:

Investor presentations require careful planning and compelling visuals to capture investors' attention. With the top five free PowerPoint templates mentioned above, you can create impressive presentations without starting from scratch. Each template is designed with specific investor needs in mind, allowing you to highlight crucial information and present it in an engaging manner. Remember to customize the templates to align with your unique business and investment goals.

Happy Presenting!!!!

#powerpointpresentation #powerpoint #SlideEgg #template #freepowerpoint #google slides #marketing

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careeralley · 1 year

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How Many Resumes Do You Have?

Multiple Resumes Sounds like a strange question, but many job hunters have two or more resumes. Why? If you've been job hunting for any length of time, then you've probably received a call from a headhunter asking for a revised resume with a few "tweaks" (and he/she needs it within the hour). The requested revision is usually to highlight some experience or skill that is not clearly (or prominently) presented in your resume. Whether or not you should have multiple resumes and how many resumes you have depends on the diversity of your experience and the length (as in the number of years) of your experience. Tweet This Whether or not you should have multiple resumes and how many resumes you have depends on the diversity of your experience and the length (as in the number of years) of your experience. Suggested Reading: Career Success Blueprint: Discover your passion - create a superb resume Photo by David Paschke on Unsplash Target Your Audience Now that we've determined that it's not unusual to have several resume versions, each of your resumes should be targeted to specific job functions (but all of which should be accurate representations of your experience). While it is unusual to have resumes with completely different skill sets (it's doubtful that you will have an Accountant's resume and a Chef's resume), it is not unusual to have resumes that highlight different skill sets. No Mistakes Resumes: How To Write A Resume That Will Get You The Interview (No Mistakes Careers) $12.99 Buy from Amazon We earn a commission if you click this link and make a purchase at no additional cost to you. 10/29/2022 12:25 am GMT To avoid the pressure of having to revise your resume "on the fly", it makes sense to create your resume versions at the start of your search process. If you have decided that you want to focus on one aspect of your experience, then read no further. However, if you want to cover all of your options - read on. To give some background, it would be useful to review CareerAlley's A Simple Step by Step Guide to Building the Perfect Resume "You’ve probably heard hundreds of times that your resume is the most important document in your job search (because it is). But if you want to stand out from the competition, you need more than a great looking resume. In the end, only qualified candidates will get called for an interview." Photo by Joshua Eckstein on Unsplash Why You Need More Than One resume: - New Industry: Maybe you're in the communications department of a big retail store and now you are considering a similar position at an Internet startup. Your Internet startup resume will focus on different skills than if you were looking to stay in retail. - New College Degree: Suppose you just finished your college degree at night while working during the day. If your college undergraduate degree is in a major that is different than your work experience, you will want a second resume that focuses on your major. - New Position: You've decided to change to a different career. Maybe you were in social work before and now you want to become a teacher. Whatever the change, a new resume will definitely be required. source Resources: - 5 Helpful Resume Tips - This article provides a few great resume tips to help you make a great impression so that you’ll get that job interview and the chance to present your skills in greater depth. No matter how many versions you have, your resume must include only the skills and experience that you have. - 7 Top Sites for Free Resume Templates and Advice - It's easier to start with a template than from scratch. This post provides a wealth of information on resume templates and advice. The post includes links to resume samples (arranged by occupation, format, and "problem"), career resources, a resume guide, and more. - The Resume Revolution - Resume Guide - This comprehensive guide covers every aspect of creating a winning resume from experts in the field. This guide outlines the three main types of resumes, exploring when to use them and where you can find relevant templates and samples. - Bestsampleresume.com - Thanks to a reader for bringing this website to my attention. The site has some basic information, followed by a very long list of resume samples by profession. There are links to a resume writing guide, resume tips and a resume blog. - Is One Resume Enough? Multiple Resumes Take Work, But Can Payoff - Another article regarding multiple resumes, this post provides some tips on how and when to use them of multiple resume use. Book Corner - Knock 'em Dead Resumes: How to Write a Killer Resume That Gets You Job Interviews Read the full article

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bestgirlsuniversityinjaipur · 2 years

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Fashion Design Skills 101 - Skills That Fashion Schools Don't Cover Nearly Enough

In design school, the vast majority of your time was spent figuring out how to make style representations, hanging, sewing, and level patternmaking.

While these are great abilities to have, they aren't extremely viable while you're attempting to get your most memorable work in the style business. In reality you'll be supposed to know how to make automated level representations, foster piece of clothing specs, CADs, and show sheets.

Furthermore, I know some of you are thinking "However I realized those things in school as well!" To which I answer: You assume you know, yet you can't really understand! Take it for a fact: style schools don't zero in on those abilities sufficiently to completely set you up for your most memorable plan position.

In this article I will examine every expertise and its significance in the style business.

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Hanging and Patternmaking - Low Importance While patternmaking and hanging are significant abilities, they normally possibly prove to be useful when you manage a great deal of fits.

Nonetheless, fittings are generally directed by specialized plan groups so assuming that you got into style for imaginative reasons, you'll no doubt be hopeless in this kind of position.

On the imaginative side of plan, all you want is an essential comprehension of what makes a solid match, and how to fix a terrible one. In most of configuration positions, active patternmaking abilities are excessive, except if you intend to enter Project Runway!

Sewing - Low Importance On the innovative side of plan, it isn't that applicable to sew. Indeed, it's great to grasp the overall ideas of piece of clothing development, yet you needn't bother with to be an incredible needle worker.

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At work, on the off chance that you really want to know how a specific piece of clothing is developed, there are lots of references accessible: from garments at the stores, to "how to" books and online articles. The direct I'm attempting toward make is: in the event that you're sewing abilities come up short, don't worry about it.

Representation - Almost Unnecessary Unfortunately, style representations are a withering workmanship in the business - they are hardly involved by planners in reality. The design outline has been supplanted with PC drawn adapted specialized portrays (floats) or more exact specialized pads, which are quicker to draw and considerably more reasonable.

Besides the fact that they present an unmistakable portrayal of plan idea, however they are an unquestionable necessity for creation. Pads can be transformed into CADs and can be utilized in temperament/show sheets. Style schools have not followed this shift regardless spotlight all the more vigorously on delineations, and insufficient on level drawing.

PC Programs - Must Know I can't pressure sufficient the significance of knowing well known PC applications for making floats, pads and CADs. Most organizations anticipate capability in Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, and Microsoft Excel since they are generally reasonable in contrast with more industry explicit programming.

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Tragically, the inclusion of Illustrator and Photoshop given by style schools doesn't fulfill the real needs of the design business. Many organizations are likewise mentioning information on WebPDM, so on the off chance that your school offers a course in this program, it would be to your advantage to take it. In the event that your school doesn't show this program, find a school or setting that offers this program and take it!

Level Sketching - Must Know While meeting possibility for configuration positions, we've seen candidates' portfolios loaded up with wonderful representations and afterward say "That is great, however could you at any point level sketch?" If pads are remembered for their portfolios, they are normally fundamental, need significant subtleties, and are not outwardly engaging.

Assuming the competitors outlines are mostly respectable; my next question is "do you know Illustrator and Photoshop? " Almost everybody says OK, however it's for the most part distant from reality.

A ton of style school graduates truly accept that they realize these projects well, however what you realized in school isn't sufficient - design schools don't show these abilities all around ok for passage level creators to be able inside the style business.

Fashion And Textiles in Jaipur

Schools simply cover rudiments, which are normally forgotten without training. Require the additional work to rehearse and become OK with Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop and different projects past what schools educate: read books and take extra courses (presented in one or the other homeroom or online settings).

Making Specs in a Copycat Industry - Must Know Knowing how to spec (measure and detail) a piece of clothing to make article of clothing determinations, or "specs" is a central expertise.

Many organizations make their spec sheets utilizing Excel. In spite of the fact that piece of clothing sizes and estimations shift from one organization to another, contingent upon various market sections and classifications, assuming you know the standards, you'll have the option to adjust to the principles of any organization rapidly. You don't for a moment even need to know how to foster specs without any preparation!

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ultralivingsoil-blog · 5 years

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Soil Moisture Sensors Made Simple

Whether or not you're building your dream residence, making an extension to your present dwelling or creating a industrial property, there's one thing that is of utmost importance, soil testing. There are a number of engineering consultancy corporations that provide a variety of soil testing providers for industrial, Wikipedia Here industrial and residential projects that include geotechnical testing, soil testing and evaluation. It's important that you simply hire a consultancy that has the necessary and expertise so that accurate geotechnical knowledge could be gathered for designing the proposed structure's foundation and footings.

How is the geotechnical information gathered? Effectively, that is performed by certified geotechnical engineers and soil experts by using mechanical and manual boring tools. Subsequent, a specified number of boreholes are drilled by these engineers at pre decided depths so that soil samples will be collected for further evaluation. The analytical process is as per the accepted business and worldwide standards. Based mostly on the evaluation, a site investigation report is prepared containing the precise geotechnical information together with the necessary recommendations.

The soil testing providers offered by a properly reputed engineering consultancy will assist in determining the overall quality of the land. Within the building business this includes area testing of soil and rocks. Normally, the exams embody plate bearing tests and in site density testing, crucial for getting correct geotechnical data. Soil and rock testing entails tests for ascertaining the efficacy of level load, frost heave, direct Our Blog Here shear power, magnesium sulphate, etc. Likewise, one has to determine the slake sturdiness index alongside and on the similar additionally ascertain the present density and water content material levels. Equally, additional assessments must be carried out for analyzing the density and particle size, soil suction and moisture content. Assessments using the BRE and TRI strategies are conducted to establish the mandatory data.

Soil testing services are essential for determining the suitability and the general soil quality of a constructing mission. Conducting the required assessments will throw up essential geotechnical information that may assist in figuring out whether or not the soil characteristics and high quality is appropriate causes of soil degradation for the structure or not. It is vitally necessary to have this information beforehand as it helps in taking informed decisions and also enable you to plan strategically. Further, the data produced by these tests will tell whether the soil suitability complies with the business and national standards.

Engineers, planners and consultants in the development trade are required to supply an expert report for any development activity in the bushfire susceptible areas. The primary aim of the bushfire report is to guard lives and properties from any bushfire threats. A comprehensive report helps in growing a sound strategy to restrict the damage to lives and properties.

Measuring and controlling soil moisture is important to rising and sustaining healthy plants. To a novice, many of the phrases regarding soil moisture will be complicated. Living Soil Trailer On this primer we try and define and relate the various technical phrases related to soil moisture, and to describe cutting-edge soil moisture sensors.

One of the best ways to think about soil is to use the analogy of a sponge. When you dip a dry sponge into water it will take in water slowly till it's completely saturated. Once you pull it out of the water, water will gush out shortly, because of the effect of gravity, and after a couple of minutes the water will drip out of it at an increasingly slower fee until it stops dripping. The point at which the sponge is filled with water, yet gravity can not pull water out of it's analogous to the measurement we name discipline capability. When the soil has been saturated, and any excess water has been removed by gravity, the soil is at subject capacity. That is also referred to water holding capability (WHC).

Now suppose you are taking a vacuum cleaner and place its hose on the sponge. If powerful enough, the suction of the vacuum cleaner will pull water out of the sponge, until most of the water is eliminated. Observe that no matter how robust the vacuum is, a bit little bit of water will remain within the sponge, and it'll appear moist. To drive out all the water from the sponge, you would need to warmth it. We compare this to soil where the vacuum represents the roots of a plant. The roots suck water out of the soil with a stress decided by capillary motion. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fd467Li6HUw&t=22s The plant will have the ability to suck extra water out of the soil until the capillary strain can now not overcome the soil's stress to retain the water. This level at which a plant's root can not extract water is named the "keen point", which as you can imagine is a critical parameter.

One more essential term is the "plant out there water". This is the out there amount of water in soil that may truly be used by the plant. Just because soil may have water in it does not imply that the plant has sufficient "suck" to pull it out. So the definition of plant accessible water is the holding capacity minus the wilting point. Good soils have giant plant available water, which means they have excessive holding capability, and low wilting factors, so that water is offered, and straightforward for the plant to extract.

As soil varies in composition, so do these parameters. Soil types are outlined by their particle measurement. Sand is coarse - in fact, and clay is made up of very fine particles, whereas silt is a medium particle size. As a result of clay soil has very effective particles it tends to hold moisture properly, but it surely also holds on to it so the wiling level of clay is sort of excessive, making it tough for crops to extract the moisture. Sandy soil could be very porous and so water flows out easily, and a consequence it has low holding capability. The right soil has high holding capability, and a low wilting point. To realize this good soil, soils of different particle dimension are combined along with organic matter equivalent to humus.

Now that we have now mentioned how soil holds water, we will focus on easy methods to measure soil moisture. Because the objective of measuring soil moisture is to know if plants are getting sufficient water, we'd wish to measure the water that is accessible to their roots. Ideally we'd measure the water with an "synthetic" root. One very correct method of doing this is with a tensiometer, which measures the water as a operate of stress. Since it measures pressure or tension its items are additionally by way of pressure. The tensiometer does not tell you what the absolute moisture content of the soil is, but hearkening back to our soil moisture analogy, tells you the way a lot strain it takes to suck water out of the soil.

Many technical articles describe results from tensiometers and give items in pressure corresponding to bars, etc. Now when you occur to know what kind of soil the tensiometer is measuring, then you'll be able to compute absolutely the soil moisture or not less than get an estimate of it. A clay soil might have high moisture content, and on the identical time have a high pressure, rendering the moisture ineffective to the plant. While tensiometers are correct, and provide helpful information they're delicate and costly scientific devices that require specialised knowledge to operate and interpret. They're also slow within the sense that they've to come into equilibrium with the surrounding soil earlier than a measurement can be made, so they are not excellent to be used in making fast measurements.

Another comparable strategy to the tensiometer is the gypsum block. This is primarily 2 stainless steel electrodes which might be encased in plaster. As moisture absorbs into the gypsum resistivity decreases. The gypsum serves as a salt barrier. Many low-cost soil moisture sensors include two chrome steel rods that insert into the soil. This strategy is highly inaccurate resulting from salts within the soil which might wildly change the resistance of the soil, and thus give inaccurate readings of moisture content material.

The gypsum block sensor partially overcomes salinity issues with the gypsum barrier. The principle disadvantages with gypsum blocks is that they're sometimes slow and bulky. After a block is positioned within the soil, there is a lag before the gypsum involves the same moisture stage as the encircling soil. As a result of they're large and obtrusive they cannot be utilized in potted plants. The output of a gypsum block is an electrical resistance, this is in turn associated to moisture within the units of strain with using search for tables.

Modern soil moisture sensors use electronics to measure the dielectric fixed of the encompassing material which happens to be associated to moisture content. These sensors are also called capacitive soil moisture sensors, or TDR soil moisture sensors. These sensors are small and unobtrusive so they can be used with potted vegetation, provide immediate readings, are simple to make use of, are very inexpensive, and plenty of are low power. Due to their low value and low power necessities, these types of sensors are being massively deployed in irrigation methods in wireless mesh networks equivalent to Zig bee networks.

These sorts of electronic probes measure the soil moisture in absolute phrases, namely the amount of water to the quantity of soil, additionally know as VWC. One other associated soil moisture measurement unit is GWC or gravimetric water content material, which is defined as the mass of water, to the mass of soil. VWC and GWC are related by the majority density of the soil, so if you already know the density of the soil you may convert from one to the opposite. VWC is more generally used. VWC can be related to pressure, to transform from one to the other the type of soil have to be known. As was mentioned, a clay soil may have a excessive VWC, however a plant could have a hard time extracting water from it.

Accurate measurement and interpretation of soil moisture data, can allow people or computerized techniques make decisions about water utilization, saving precious water assets, and promoting healthy vegetation.

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markanthonyaustin0 · 2 years

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7 Steps to Great Character Designer

Steps to be a great Character Designer

1. DO YOUR RESEARCH!

It's totally urgent that you know as much about the "genuine article" as you can before you begin planning. There are a ton of ways of doing explore. Actually, on account of Snow Bear I am recording and watching creature narratives huge amounts at a time. I additionally use Google for data with respect to polar bears, as well as pictures.

Whenever conceivable I likewise attempt to get out into nature and see the creatures, or other topic, face to face. While making Brother Bear for Disney the story group and I went on various outings up to Alaska to concentrate on natural life, and local Inuit and Athabaskan culture.

This kind of direct experience is priceless. On these outings, we will make many drawings and shoot huge number of photographs. All of which will support how we might interpret the universe of the film and assist us with building a "psychological library" that we can pull from.

When I'm back in at my work area I commonly print out many examination pictures and outlines. I then, at that point, pin them to sheets by and large around the studio. These "vision sheets" help to inundate me in the subject. Wherever I look there is a picture that educates me something regarding this present reality and that all leaks once more into improvement and configuration process. I will constantly add to these sheets as the vis-dev process unfurls.

2. Know Anatomy

It's significant that you have a comprehension of life systems so you get the fundamental structure… Only then you can start to extract it successfully.

While at Disney we reliably went to figure attracting classes and went to the zoo to keep our "genuine world" information on people and creatures sharp.

Once more, on account of Snow Bear, I am picking up all that I can regarding polar bear life structures. I've even arranged castings of genuine polar bear skeletons to truly get a feeling of the basic construction. Once, you have a full comprehension of the "genuine article" and you can draw it from any point or in any posture. You are currently prepared to begin adapting the person and tracking down your plan.

3. Know The Universe

Character plans should serve the general look of the film! The "plan vanity" or "look" of the film is something created as a piece of the pre-creation process. On the off chance that your plans and pictures don't seem as though they "have a place" in the realm of the movie I can ensure that they will be dismissed by a craftsmanship chief without fail.

As I momentarily referenced in the video, for Aladdin the appearance of the film was generally roused by the extraordinary visual artist and exaggeration craftsman, Al Hirschfeld. Consequently, the chiefs needed an exceptionally smooth and streaming line for every one of the characters.

While planning the personality of Rajah I at first battled with turning the adapted linework that was crucial for the film into a convincing tiger character. Then, at that point, on one occasion I was strolling down the road in Orlando (I was working at the Florida studio at that point) and I saw the hood trimming on a Jaguar auto. The streaming state of the figure grabbed my attention. Quickly a "light" went off in my mind. I hurried back to my movement work area and having been newly enlivened by the hood adornment, I had my tiger character down on paper rapidly. It was that plan that wound up in the last film.

4. Get the Story

Regardless of how enormous or little the job of a person in film is, you ought to get their position in the story and their inspirations. It's not simply a question of knowing the plot. You need to know their inspirations… How does your personality suppose? What are their necessities? Is it true that they are blissful? Is it true that they are dismal? Why?

All of this data will start to advise the look regarding your personality and will provide your plans with a feeling of mentality and life. This will at last assist your crowd with interfacing with the person and eventually make for a superior plan, and ideally a superior film.

5. Begin Drawing, Experimenting and Sketching

Presently it is the ideal time to have a great time and begin drawing! Sketch stances and articulations. Or more all have a great time!! In any case, don't choose a plan too early. What's more NEVER become hopelessly enamored with your specialty. This is perhaps the most well-known botches that youthful or unpracticed craftsman battle with.

You must toss out a picture regardless of whether you extremely like it. In the event that it doesn't serve the person's job in the story it needs to go! Indeed, even an extraordinary craftsman might toss out many representations prior to arriving on one that works. I know that by and by I have had huge loads of awful drawings for each great one. This is generally OK and some portion of the interaction so don't get disappointed.

During the outlining stage you are attempting to observe mentalities and articulations that your personality could have to show in the film. Utilize all that exploration in your mind to get your plan to "act out."

Keep in mind, as examined above everything about your personality needs to serve the story. Keep things basic… Don't add a lot of pointless ornamentation since you think it looks "cool".

6. Draw Expressions, Create Model Sheets and Key Poses

Ideally you've presently shown up on a satisfying plan that serves the story, fits the appearance of the film, and conveys feeling. Presently, now is the ideal time to begin putting your personality "in" the universe of the story. I like to draw more cleaned pictures of key scenes and "minutes" from the story and check whether my plan is as yet working.

These pictures, when they function admirably, are whenever that the film first beginnings to truly feel like it's approaching to life! The pictures generally go up on the "vision sheets" I referenced prior. I likewise make model sheets to ensure that myself and different artists can keep up with consistency all through the film.

7. Move Your Character!

Assuming that you are an artist or you work with illustrators, the following stage is to do "movement tests" of your plan. Moving your personality around on the screen before you go into full creation is a significant stage to ensuring that your plan truly works.

You'll be astounded at what you realize when you see your personality moving. On the off chance that the plan works and is conceivable, you are high-tailing it! Yet, on the off chance that there are issues and things aren't exactly working right, this is your opportunity to get it before it's past the point of no return. I energetically suggest this progression as it can show a great deal the film you are making.

In any event, when I have chipped away at PC energized films I've had the option to do 2D movement trial of our characters that have truly helped the cgi illustrators get a feeling of how the person moves and acts out. This is the kind of thing that truly helps me as a chief it's likewise something that Disney actually will in general accomplish for their movies too. For more related information go to Markanthonyaustin.

#character designer #charater design #character #designer

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slowlyteenagestarlight · 3 years

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Tiamat

This realism are/is technology used to program the heavily compromised fluoride induced Communities. Look at the most violent behavioral states/cities/counties and unfortunately countries. Why is this? The connective truths are the above listed . Quite possibly to include video games/and as Henry Kissinger stated, “useless eaters “ where do you pre-suppose this verb originated? This events are erroneously becoming compartmentalized. This is comprehensible due to the enormity of such a scheme as so many are unable/unaware to grasp the significance. Globally massive and too indicative for all to surmise total randomness. That’s how it’s perpetrated. This puzzle is too massive to be correlated as one planetary scheme of attack. All at the same time {?} Similarly to the limited knowledge of Tiamat.

by Joan d’Arc

2002

from ParanoiaMagazine Website

Spanish version

 According to the harmonic rule known as Bode’s Law, a planet should exist between Mars and Jupiter - some 260 million miles from the Sun.

Beginning in 1801, tiny rock and metallic objects were discovered to be orbiting the Sun at about this distance. Since then, several hundred thousand large asteroids have been catalogued, and it is estimated that there are more than a million 1 km asteroids.   Stretched out at a distance of 205 to 300 million miles from the Sun, this band is known as the Asteroid Belt.

The asteroids range in size from Ceres, which has a diameter of about 1000 km, down to the size of pebbles. If the estimated total mass of all the asteroids was gathered into a single object, the object would total about 1,500 kilometers (932 miles) across - less than half the diameter of the Earth’s moon.

Astronomer H. Olbers discovered the second asteroid, Pallas, in 1802, and the fourth asteroid, Vesta, in 1807.

In his time, Olbers thought these bodies were fragments of a planet that had exploded. Another generally accepted theory suggests the asteroids are the remains of a planet that was destroyed in a massive collision. Nonetheless, it had earlier become evident that much of the material of this ’missing planet’ had been pulled into the orbits of Earth, Mars and Jupiter as either meteors or orbiting satellites.   Among catastrophists there is substantial disagreement on the matter of the "missing" fifth Planet from the Sun, in the place of which lies the Great Band, the debris of an enormous planet which the Sumerians knew as Tiamat. There are various opinions on what caused the Asteroid Belt; for instance, Tom van Flandern’s Exploding Planet Hypothesis in Dark Matter, Missing Planets and New Comets, asserts that a former major planet between Mars and Jupiter exploded about 65 million years ago.

Van Flandern believes this event is the origin of the great bombardment of comets and asteroids which ended the reign of the dinosaurs on Earth.

However, according to Zecharia Sitchin in The Twelfth Planet, written accounts left by the lost Sumerian civilization state that Tiamat isn’t missing, it just moved shop. Tiamat is the planet on which we are standing right now.   This article will discuss two anomalies that suggest the Earth was once further away from the Sun, suggesting that prior to a grand cataclysm described in the Babylonian Enuma Elish, the Earth was the planet which the Sumerians called Tiamat. According to Sumerian/Babylonian cosmogony (cosmic genesis), the fifth Planet from the Sun, Tiamat, was shunted to third position by a calamitous event, one now well known by followers of Planet X Theory.

First, a quick overview of the Sumerian/Babylonian story of Tiamat is in order.

Nibiru - The Retrograde Interloper

 Ancient Sumerian texts indicate that Tiamat was struck by a large planet, which moved it into its present orbit, and also created the Earth’s moon and the Asteroid Belt.

In his books, The Twelfth Planet and The Cosmic Code, Zecharia Sitchin outlines this "celestial battle" as described in the Babylonian text Enuma elish.

The planet "Marduk" (the Sumerian "Nibiru"), as it came into the solar system on its 3,600-year clockwise (retrograde) elliptical course, struck Tiamat, which was moving in its ordained counterclockwise orbit.   According to Sitchin’s well-known translations, one of Marduk’s satellites struck Tiamat first, followed by two more of Marduk’s moons. Then Marduk itself, an enormous cosmic entity, struck Tiamat, smashing one half of the planet into pieces, which became what the Sumerians called the Great Band.

The remaining half of the planet, which was struck by a smaller moon of Marduk, was catapulted into a new orbit, along with a chunk of material which became its moon. According to the Enuma elish, Tiamat’s original moons were dispersed, many changing the direction of their orbits and rotations.   There is indeed evidence of this great cataclysm in our solar system today.

Tom van Flandern, a specialist in Celestial Mechanics at the US Naval Observatory, has suggested that the great rift on Mars may be the impact site of a former moon, the moons of Neptune show evidence of violent disruption, Mercury was originally a moon of Venus, Mars once had many more moons, and Pluto and Charon are escaped moons of Neptune.

Van Flandern finds the retrograde rotation of Venus peculiar, he believes that our moon originated from the Pacific Basin of the Earth, and he agrees that there is probably an undiscovered planet beyond Pluto which belongs to our solar system.

In addition, Hubble recently investigated one of the largest asteroids, Vesta (image above), and found evidence of differentiated layers similar to the terrestrial planets, distinctive light and dark areas like the face of our moon, and a geology similar to the Earth, including evidence of ancient lava flows.  

 Impossible Knowledge

 Sitchin believes that the "impossible knowledge" of the Sumerians was imparted to them by "Anunnaki" space travelers in a series of texts forming the basis of ancient science and religion, and was translated into many languages, including Greek and biblical Hebrew.

According to Sitchin, all ancient mythologies stem from this original knowledge imparted to earthlings by spacefaring ETI hailing from this wayward bowling ball, Nibiru. According to Sitchin, the Anunnaki called our planet ERIDU, meaning "Home away from Home."   Sitchin also argues in The Cosmic Code that the Anunnaki used their detailed sky charts to group the stars into constellations, and then honored their leaders by naming the constellations after them. Thus, the Sumerian god EA, ("Whose Home is Water") was honored by the zodiacal signs of Aquarius and Pisces, and the "priests who oversaw his worship" were dressed as Fishmen.

Enlil, the strong-headed one, was honored by the sign of Taurus. Ninmah was Virgo. The warrior Ninurta was Sagittarius. Over time, Sitchin explains, as second and third generation Anunnaki ’gods’ joined the scene on Earth, "all the twelve zodiacal constellations were assigned to Anunnaki counterparts." He argues, "not men, but the gods, devised the zodiac."   The continent that the ancients called Pangea likely represents the prehistoric truth regarding the land formation on the Earth after it was involved in this collision. Over time, the continents then drifted to where they are now.

As Sitchin points out, Earth’s largest landmasses are mostly on one side and the oceans take up the rest of the planet. Looking at the Earth’s globe from a distance, if you took the water away, what’s left is a "cleaved planet," which is the meaning of "KI" - the Sumerian word for the present embodiment of Earth.   According to the Enuma Elish, the Earth came to rest as the third Rock from the Sun after this watery calamity. Here is where the Biblical genesis tale picks up the story, only telling it as a beginning, at the point where the waters of these two great bodies separated in the firmament, the waters belonging to two worlds going bump in the night.

Current advances in astronomy have, in fact, corroborated certain aspects of this tale.  

 Planet X in the News

Mathematical irregularities in the orbits of the outer planets, in particular, strange wobbles and gravitational anomalies noted in the orbits of Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, have prompted astronomers over the past hundred years to search for a large planetary body in the outer solar system.

Based on mathematical evidence, astronomers have been so sure of the reality of this planet that they named it Planet X. The name stands for the tenth planet, as well as the mathematical symbol for an unknown quantity. (see d’Arc, "Planet X", in suggested reading list below)   Many articles have been written about Planet X over the last twenty years. On June 17, 1982, a NASA press release from Ames Research Center officially recognized the possibility of "some kind of mystery object" beyond the outermost planets.

Astronomy magazine published an article in December of 1981 entitled "Search for the Tenth Planet," and another article in October of 1982 entitled "Searching for a Tenth Planet."

Newsweek covered the story of Planet X on June 28, 1982 in an article entitled "Does the Sun Have a Dark Companion?"

This article,

"implied that the tenth planet was a twin sun, stating that such a "dark companion" could produce the unseen force that seems to tug at Uranus and Neptune, speeding them up at one point in their orbits and holding them back as they pass... the best bet is a dark star orbiting at least 50 billion miles beyond Pluto... It is most likely either a brown dwarf, or a neutron star."

Andy Lloyd later went on to more than speculate that we live in a binary star system (www.darkstar1.co.uk).

The Washington Post covered the story of Planet X on the front page on December 31, 1983 called "Mystery Heavenly Body Discovered." This story reported that the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) detected heat from an object about fifty billion miles away.   A NASA/ARC press release published in Newsweek on July 13, 1987 disclosed that:

"an eccentric 10th planet may or may not be orbiting the Sun."

The article stated that NASA research scientist John Anderson "has a hunch Planet X is out there, though nowhere near the other nine."

The article concluded, "if he is right, two of the most intriguing puzzles of space science might be solved: what caused mysterious irregularities in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune during the 19th Century. And what killed off the dinosaurs 26 million (sic) [actually 65 million] years ago."

This brings us quite neatly to the first anomaly which suggests the Earth was the late great Planet Tiamat.   

Anomaly One - Dinosaurs and Gravity

 It is a curious fact that the antediluvian world somehow supported 350 pound flying creatures, while today’s gravity only permits flying creatures weighing at max about 30 pounds.

Even at 25 pounds, the great hunting eagles bred by Central Asians had great difficulty getting off the ground.

The flying Pteranodons (an ’antediluvian predator’ in a world where a worldwide flood ’never happened’) are now thought to have been carrion feeders, not fishers.

How these "living gliders" could have taken flight after gorging themselves on rotting dinosaur flesh is a real brainteaser, according to Douglas Lawson of U. Cal. As Ted Holden explains in "Dinosaurs and the Gravity Problem" in The Anomalist, this flying reptile was fairly lightweight, about the size of a modern turkey, but with a wingspan of up to 50 feet.   It has been proposed that certain flying vertebrates depended on air currents for liftoff.

This theory would have them perpetually perched on the edge of a cliff waiting for a breeze. Others proposed that they took a running start and launched themselves into the air, but a general lack of musculature likely made these vertebrates unable to run that fast.

Even more importantly,

"wings of such an extraordinary size could not have been flapped when the animal was grounded," Holden explains.

These assumptions present an engineering Catch-22:

The Pteranodon would have needed tall stilt-like legs to allow its monstrous flapping wings to clear the ground.

And this is certainly not the largest of the antediluvian flying predators. According to Robert T. Bakker in The Dinosaur Heresies, some pterosaurs had wingspans of 60 feet.

Bakker has agreed that,

"a creature that large would have broken its arm bones if it tried to fly."

There are other factors which now limit the size of creatures on the Earth.

Let’s consider elephants. As Holden explains, it is well known that elephant-sized animals cannot afford to fall down, and that even the slightest tumble can usually prove fatal, breaking bones and destroying tissue. Yet, the elephant doesn’t even live a predator lifestyle.

As Holden points out:

Predators live by tackling and tumbling with prey. One might think that this consideration would preclude the existence of any predator too large to sustain falls. Weight estimates for the tyrannosaurs, however, include specimens heavier than any elephant. That appears to be a contradiction...

Moreover, elephants are simply too heavy to run in our world. As is well known, they manage a kind of fast walk. They cannot jump, and anything resembling a gully stops them cold. Mammoths were as big and bigger than the largest elephants, however, and Pleistocene art clearly shows them galloping.

Saturn Myth Theory

 Holden wonders if some aspect of the Earth’s environment might once have been vastly different.

He concludes,

"There are categories of evidence, derived from a careful analysis of antediluvian predators, to show that gravitational conditions in the distant past were not the same as they are today."

He concludes that the super animals of Earth’s past could not live in our present world.

Holden ventures an explanation:

The laws of physics do not change, nor does the gravitational constant, as far as we know. But something was obviously massively different in the world in which these creatures existed, and that difference probably involved a change in perceived gravity.

This solution derives from the continuing research of neo-catastrophists, that is, followers of the late Immanuel Velikovsky, and is known a the ’Saturn Myth’ theory...

The basic requirement for an attenuated perception of gravity involves the Earth being in a very close orbit around a smaller and much cooler stellar body (or binary body) than our present Sun.

One pole would always be pointed directly at this nearby small star or binary system. The intense gravitational attraction would pull the Earth into an egg shape rather than its present spherical shape, so that the planet’s center of gravity would be off center towards the small star. This would generate the torque necessary to counteract the natural gyroscopic force and keep the Earth’s pole pointed in the same direction as it revolved around the star.   Holden goes on to suggest some of the consequences of such an intense gravitational pull:

• it would allow for gigantic animals like the dinosaurs

• it would tend to draw all of the Earth’s land mass into a single continent (Pangea)

• there would be no seasons because the Earth’s pole would be pointed at this star or binary system

In fact, ancient literature tells us that in antediluvian times there were no seasons. Holden ventures an explanation:

"The state of the present solar system indicates that this previous system was eventually captured by a larger star, our present Sun. But the pieces of this old system have not vanished. The influential small star or binary system of the past remains, though its reign of power has ended."

Holden suggests those small stars are Jupiter and Saturn, the two chief gods in the religious systems of old. He writes:

"There is no reason why they would worship as gods two planets which most people cannot even find in the night sky, unless of course those bodies occupied a far more prominent place in the heavens than they do today."

Effects of Jupiter and Saturn on Nearby Orbs

Indeed, if the Earth was once in fifth position, its closest neighbors would have been Jupiter and Saturn.

One of the most fascinating discussions of these two spheres is contained in a 1954 book by Rodney Collin entitled The Theory of Celestial Influence.

Jupiter has twelve known moons, four of which are visible by telescope.

As Collin explains,

"The relation of Jupiter to the Sun appears to follow a definite and significant ratio. The system of Jupiter, in number of satellites, their size, distance, speeds of revolution and so on, seems to present to us an exact model of the Solar System." As Collin explains, "Jupiter, like the Sun, is a complete living entity or cosmos."

Collin, who was a disciple of P.D. Ouspensky and G.I. Gurdjieff, asserts that the Jupiter system is highly developed and is almost a complete reflection in miniature of the Solar System.

He states,

"the influence or radiation produced by such a system must be an extremely subtle one, incorporating a large number of different frequencies in harmonic relation."

The system of Jupiter, Collin explains, includes 15 to 20 harmonic frequencies. Jupiter’s world must produce "an extraordinary wealth of overtones which would put it in the same relation to Venus as a cello to a penny whistle."   Collin also notes that both Jupiter and Saturn support,

"complete systems of satellites and may even be faintly self-luminous, though this luminosity is rendered unnoticeable by the infinitely greater brilliance of the Sun."

Collin notes that Jupiter and Saturn "are evidently trying to become suns."

He also notes that,

"every 390 days, Jupiter and Saturn return to a mean relation with the Earth, and make equal angles with the Earth and Sun, and their influences become balanced."

Thus we see, as Holden states above,

"the pieces of this old system have not vanished."

Satan’s Fallen Angels - The Asteroids?

 According to Collin, it is interesting to speculate what kind of influence the motion of countless asteroids might produce on the magnetic field of the Earth.

Imagine the discordant effect of this,

"throng of particles of varying sizes, pursuing at different speeds hundreds of separate and highly eccentric orbits."

Collin points out the physical relationship between the asteroidal mass and individual planets. He wonders, might this relation represent the independence or insurrection of component units against the whole?

As Collin notes,

"pathological conditions are caused by the independent action or inertia of separate organs or cells of the body; while rebellions and revolutions represent such a condition in the body politic."

Collin also calls attention to the strange affinity between the asteroids and the idea of "corruption."

He notes the connection between asteroids, as a throng of particles, and ancient "legends of crime" on an angelic or planetary level. The rebellion of Satan, the fall of Lucifer, are stories told in the context of the planetary demiurges, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.

As Collin notes, the asteroids are never mentioned by name, but in every case we are told of a ’fallen angel,’ such as in,

"How art thou fallen from Heaven, O Lucifer, star of the morning?"

(Isaiah xiv)

Might ancient legends be describing as fallen angels the falling debris of a great cataclysm as an insurrection in the solar system’s body politic? In the Book of Revelations, visions are assigned to each of seven planetary angels.

In the place of the fifth angel, we are told that a star was seen to fall from heaven,

"into the bottomless pit, from which arose clouds of smoke which darkened the sun."

The angel of this bottomless pit was Apollyon, who was later to be called Satan. We must realize that the asteroids now fill the fifth place in the planetary sequence. The fifth planet is "missing."

A further vision describes,

"a woman clothed with the sun and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars."

Collin describes this vision as,

"a personification of the descending scale of worlds from the twelve zodiacal signs of the Milky Way through the Sun down to the moon."

The woman, he explains, is about to give birth "to a new satellite."

"Satan waits to devour the infant and there is a war in heaven between Satan and his demons and Michael and his angels (Sun and major planets). The great Dragon is cast out (of the world) and cast into the Earth with his angels. Lucifer is the spirit of multiplicity, chaos and disorder among a mass of disorganized individuals."

Planet X Theory is beginning to fill in the details of this ancient myth of a War in the Universe.

The great Dragon could be Nibiru (Sol B), the Sun’s dark twin, which was cast into (collided with) the Earth, and which indeed "devoured the infant" (taking a big bite out of its side) and was cast out of the world for the time being.   As Collin concludes,

"at a remote time period in the history of the solar system, some tremendous cosmic tension may have been set up which represented ’night’ for the Earth, producing the cataclysm which engulfed Atlantis and made an almost complete break in human history... The legend of the Fall of Lucifer and the war of the other planets against him... finds itself transcribed into astronomical language."

(Note: however, that Nibiru and its entourage of seven moons is on a recurring 3,600 year periodic orbit around Sol A, and the cataclysm that ended the Atlantean civilization is not necessarily the same one that ended the reign of the dinosaurs.)

Speculations on Dinosaurs and the Gravity Problem

 Returning to the dinosaur/gravity problem, as Holden notes,

"something was obviously massively different in the world in which these creatures existed."

Could it have been a different world entirely, one situated as the fifth rock from Sol A, and in close orbit around a smaller, cooler binary body, Jupiter or Saturn?

As Holden points out, one pole of the Earth would be pointed in the same direction as it revolved around the small star. The intense gravitational attraction would pull the Earth into an egg shape, so that the planet’s center of gravity would be off center towards the small star. Might the consequences of such an intense gravitational pull allow for enormous flying creatures?  Within this context, we must also consider van Flandern’s thoughts on the matter: the peculiar retrograde rotation of Venus (was it once Tiamat’s moon?), that Mercury was originally a moon of Venus, that Mars once had more moons, and Pluto and Charon are escaped moons of Neptune. With Tiamat as a giant 8-ball, it would appear that a cosmic game of pool has been played out. There is much to consider now that catastrophists are finally having their day in court. Ask questions, even if they sound absurd, for in this context we know nothing!   In essence, the Dark Star Theory asserts that we are living in a binary star system. We have truly been thrown a curve ball.

The Sun’s dark twin also provides an explanation for the ever-present Christ/Satan dualism in our religious systems, an enigma discussed in detail by Andy Lloyd on his Dark Star section.

This brings us quite neatly to the second anomaly which suggests the Earth was the late great Planet Tiamat.  

 Anomaly Two - Water, Water, Everywhere!

 The second argument for the Earth being the Sumerian planet Tiamat was recently suggested by Andy Lloyd, and has to do the overabundance of water on Earth.

As the Sumerians claimed, Tiamat was struck by a moon of Nibiru and was cleaved almost in half, taking on the water of this watery world. As Sitchin points out, all the water on the present Earth is mostly on one side. If you took the water away, the Earth looks torn in half.   As Andy Lloyd explains in his essay "The Great Water Conundrum," the source of the Earth’s oceanic water is indeed curious.

Where did it all come from? A 3/23/02 article in Science News written by Ben Harder explains the problem.

As Harder explains, the Earth is too close to the Sun to contain the amount of water it contains. The water, so crucial to its biosphere, should have been expelled from the early inner solar system before the Earth formed. Being as close as it is to the Sun, the Earth should be a much drier planet.   Early theories proposed that the Earth’s water originated from comets impacting the Earth very early in its geohistory.

But recent data suggests that the isotopic ratios of terrestrial water and cometary ice are quite different. Comets contain large quantities of deuterium, an isotopic form of water that is rare on Earth. If this is representative of solar system comets in general, then we can attribute very little of the Earth’s water to cometary impact. Lloyd suggests perhaps only half of the Earth’s oceans could have been deposited by comets.   Yet, we shouldn’t be surprised that planetary scientists are intent on working within the currently accepted paradigm, which is largely controlled by Darwinian gradualism and is vehemently opposed to catastrophism.

As Lloyd concludes:

"The solution is staring all of these planetary scientists in the face."

He concludes:

"The Earth has a rich mixture of volatiles, including water, because our planet originally formed much further away from the Sun."

Lloyd looks at the ’embryo’ theory of Allessandro Morbidello, who has proposed that the Earth formed from,

"the coalescence of moon-sized embryos derived from various chaotic orbits in the primordial solar system."

These "volatile carriers," Morbidello explains, would have formed at about 4 Astronomical Units, which is about four times further away from the Sun than the Earth. This would put the early formation of the Earth somewhere within the orbit of Jupiter.   Interestingly, Morbidello also notes that "the water-bearing carrier from 4 AU would have been geo-chemically unique in the solar system." As Lloyd concludes,

"If the Earth was once four times further away from the Sun than it is now, then we must explain how it managed to find itself in its current close proximity to the Sun. Somehow, it was shunted into the inner solar system from an orbit originally much closer to that of Jupiter."

As Lloyd concludes:

"There it encountered a watery world at about 4 Astronomical Units, and a great ’celestial battle’ took place between these planetary ’gods’. The result was the shunting of this Water World, ’Tiamat’, into the inner solar system, where it became the Earth. The intruder, ’Nibiru’, spun off into an eccentric orbit beyond the known planets, where it remains to be re-discovered to this day."

Lloyd takes note of Earth’s "special character."

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