I found you off that post about preserving fandom history. I'm very interested in history in general, and fandom specifically, and now that Twitter is dying I feel extremely compelled to preserve history. Any...pointers?

Hello! First of all thank you for asking me this, I'm flattered. Second...I took a while to respond because this is a really hard question that I can't...really actually answer?

The short answer is, when it comes to digital preservation, which is what it seems like you're asking me about, I don't know all that much. It's a very new field and tbh the archiving community as a whole doesn't know all that much (though there are people who specialize in it and I invite any who do who may see this to add commentary). You're best bet as far as I know is the folks over at the Internet Archive.

The long answer. Look at it this way: the world wide web as we know it really only started coming into existence in the late 1980s-early 1990s. That is. Just about 30 years ago. The first roughly ten years of The Internet is basically already lost to history because we had NO idea how to deal with preserving what's called "born digital" material. None.

If you want the absolute truth of it, at that point the archive world was still reeling from the invention of the Xerox machine and the sheer amount of paper records it was generating and I'm dead serious. When this newfangled thing called "electronic mail" started to come about the archival solution for preservation was to print it out. Yes, really. There are a lot of places that still do this btw, because there still *isn't really* a widespread solution to preserving emails long term.

We know some things. We know that .tifs and .pdf-as are the best file formats for longer term preservation. We know that you have to update your formats every few years or so or the files will no longer be able to be read. We know about "bit rot" and some about how to prevent that. But otherwise...digital preservation is the wild frontier of archiving. It's really fucking hard and everything is new and changing constantly.

Basically, the best pointer I can give you is to talk about the things you want remembered. Put your eggs in more than one basket, screenshotting a tweet and putting it on tumblr in a way preserves that tweet and certain information about twitter as well (what is the format for tweets, what's the layout of the site, what's the user interface look like, etc). Start a blog or a web page to "collect" things ("know your meme" is, technically, an online archive!), even create a physical scrapbook or diary about fandom experiences you want to preserve.

That is, for better or worse, the best advice I can give you. Again, my specialty is really more in physical items (my experience is with paper documents and photographs as well as some objects and textiles) so there may be others with the ability to give more informed advice. But yeah. Keep asking questions like this!

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Hello reader,

We ate at the Toronto Island BBQ & Beer Co. on Centre Island after going to see the largest rubber duck in the world!

This was our second trip on Toronto’s ferries, and our second time meeting the big yellow duck; watch out for a Toronto Roadmap update with more photos of our trip!

.

Youtube: https://youtu.be/-HOGFI6btBA

20230916 - Toronto Island BBQ & Beer Co. - APRILandALLEN's Restaurant Roadmap

Read online: https://www.patreon.com/posts/89705557/

Patron exclusive gallery: https://www.patreon.com/posts/89691235

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APRILandALLEN’s Restaurant Roadmap is an entry in our larger Roadmap photo book and video log series where we document our physical adventures to share what inspires our work, and subscribed Patreon readers have access to an archive with photos and captions which will be collected in future APRILandALLEN’s books. This series is part of our upcoming APRILandALLEN’s Project Roadmap, which you can learn more about on our Patreon. https://www.patreon.com/asquaredproductions

.

We ordered truffle fries with a garlic aioli dip and pulled pork for April and a poutine with brisket for myself which were both full of flavour, the Sandbagger cans featured some textile stimulation with their sand logo and tasted great while going down smooth. Only complaints were how dry the pork was, and that our food came out at room temp.

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The song is “Enigma” from “Forest Machines”, the latest release from Electric Armchair; find April’s psychedelic albums anywhere you listen to music! Photos were taken by April and me, and the Restaurant Roadmap video was edited myself.

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Thank you for reading,

Until next time!

Allen W. McLean

...

Need more bite-sized insights to relieve your stress and suffering?

“BATTLE Colosseum” is a metaphysical science fiction story set in my ongoing “FLUKE!” series,

Follow HaikuPrajna and Electric Armchair online and on social media for more Art Works, Book Merch and Clay Quirks at https://APRILandALLEN.square.site/

#meditate #mindful #metaphysical #psychedelic #yoga #attract #food #toronto #vlog .

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Paper Straw In-Depth Profiling With Key Players and Recent Developments, Forecast Period: 2021-2031

Paper Straw Market Research, 2031

The global paper straw market size was valued at $865.3 million in 2021, and is projected to reach $3 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 13.3% from 2022 to 2031. Paper straw is a thin tube made of waterproof paper that is used to suck liquid into the mouth. During the paper straw manufacturing process, several thin reels of paper are run through a glue bath. These tacky reels are then wound together into a long paper cylinder. Those long cylinder tubes are then cut to size, packaged, and shipped.

Industry trends are shifting toward bio-based products to reduce dependence on conventional plastics for straws. Moreover, most of the manufacturers in industries, such as packaging, textile, and agriculture are shifting toward bio-based products for manufacturing of straws and other utensils due to stringent regulations from the government. Such factors are largely impacting the paper straw market growth.

On the other hand, the growth of the market is negatively impacted by strict government regulations while installation of machines used for manufacturing of paper straws. During the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, construction, manufacturing, hotel, and tourism industries were majorly affected. Manufacturing activities were halted or restricted. This led to decline in manufacturing of various equipment used for manufacturing of paper straw as well as their demand in the market, thereby restraining the growth of the paper straw industry. Conversely, industries are gradually resuming their regular manufacturing and services. This is expected to lead to re-initiation of paper straw companies at their full-scale capacities, that helped the paper straw market share to recover by end of 2021.

The paper straw market is segmented on the basis of material, product, end user, and region. By material, the market is fragmented into virgin paper and recycled paper. By product, the global market is categorized into printed and non-printed. By end user, the market is divided into food service and household. Region-wise, the market analysis is conducted across North America (the U.S., Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, and Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, and Rest of Asia-Pacific), and LAMEA (Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa).

COMPETITION ANALYSIS

The major players profiled in the paper straw market report include, Aleco Industrial Co. Ltd., Biopak , Bygreen, Canada Brown Eco Products Ltd , Charta Global , Focus Technology Co., Ltd. , Footprint , Fuling Global Inc. , Hoffmaster Group, Inc. , Huhtamaki Oyj , Lollicup USA, Inc. , Ningbo Jiangbei Shenyu Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. , Shenzhen Grizzlies Industries Co., LTD , Soton Daily Necessities Co., Ltd. , Tipi Straws, Transcend Packaging Ltd., and YuTong Eco-Technology (SuQian) Co., Ltd. Major companies in the market have adopted product launch and business expansion as their key developmental strategies to offer better products and services to customers in the paper straw market.

Full Report With TOC:-https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/paper-straw-market-A07893

Streamlining Production: The Benefits of Automatic Reeling Machines

In today’s fast-paced manufacturing industry, businesses constantly seek innovative ways to smooth their production processes and maximize efficiency. One such solution that has changed the textile and packaging industries is the top automatic reeling machine. This advanced equipment offers numerous benefits, enhancing productivity and ultimately leading to greater profits.

Automatic reeling machines are designed to automate the winding and reeling of various materials, such as yarn, thread, wire, and even plastic films. They are equipped with cutting-edge technology and features that eliminate the need for manual labour, resulting in significant time savings and improved operational efficiency.

Reel Power Industrial provides top-notch reeling, spooling, and coiling solutions tailored to your requirements. With a team of six highly skilled engineers who specialize in these services, you can be sure of receiving customized solutions that meet your needs.

Top Advantages of Automatic Reeling Machine

1. Automation

Automatic reeling machines are great because they can handle a lot of stuff without needing too much help from people. These machines have special sensors and settings that ensure things get wrapped up neatly and correctly, even if the property is complicated. This means there’s less chance of people making mistakes, and we don’t have to keep watching them constantly. Instead, the people can work on other important things while the machine handles the wrapping. This is what Reel Power Industrial’s Automatic reeling machine offers.

2. Speed

Automatic reeling machines are super fast! They can wrap things up quickly compared to doing it by hand. This greatly helps businesses because they can get things done in less time. It’s fantastic for meeting deadlines and ensuring customers get their orders on time. These machines are like speed champions that boost productivity!

3. Versatility

Automatic reeling machines are like chameleons—they can handle different materials and sizes. You can tell them what you need, and they’ll adjust accordingly. This is super useful because it means that manufacturers can keep up with people’s wants without needing many different machines or making significant changes. They can be flexible and make many other products without any hassle. It’s like having a device that can do it all!

4. Reduce labour costs

In addition to efficiency gains, automatic reeling machines contribute to cost savings in the long run. By automating the reeling process, businesses can significantly reduce labour costs associated with manual winding. Furthermore, the precision and consistency achieved by these machines minimize material wastage, resulting in lower production costs and increased overall profitability.

5. Promote safety

Moreover, automatic reeling machines promote a safer working environment. Manual reeling can be physically demanding and increase the risk of injuries, such as strains and repetitive motion injuries. By automating these tasks, workers are relieved of strenuous manual labour, reducing the likelihood of accidents and improving employee well-being.

6. Consistency

Implementing automatic reeling machines also allows manufacturers to maintain high product quality standards. The advanced technology employed in these machines ensures uniform winding tension, preventing material distortion or damage.

7. Sustainability

Finally, automatic reeling machines contribute to sustainability by reducing energy consumption and material waste. These machines are designed to optimize energy efficiency, consuming only the necessary power for the reeling process. Additionally, the precise winding achieved by automatic reeling machines minimizes material waste, reducing the environmental impact of excess production and disposal.

Bottom Line

In conclusion, automatic reeling machines offer numerous benefits for streamlining production processes. Embracing this advanced technology allows businesses to stay competitive, meet customer demands effectively, and drive sustainable growth in today’s fast-paced manufacturing landscape.

Source URL: https://bit.ly/440nBVC

Motorized Decoiler Machine Market Depth Analysis, Growth Strategies & Comprehensive Forecast 2022 to 2032

The worldwide motorized decoiler machine market is anticipated to be worth US$ 4.6 million by 2032. The motorized decoiler machine market is expected to grow at a 3.8% CAGR from 2022 to 2032. According to FMI research, the global Motorized decoiler machine market will be worth US$ 3.2 million in 2022.

Because of expanded global production, the global manufacturing industry has been a key employer of motorized decoiler machines. As a result, the global motorized decoiler machine market is in great demand.

In addition to reducing the amount of human effort in unrolling and straightening heavy metal reels, these motorized decoiler machines also provide a higher feed rate for the various machines in use. Moreover, with the increasing use of automation in industries, decoiler machines have found their way into manufacturing as well.

Request a Sample Copy of this Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/sample/rep-gb-4822

Key Takeaways

Over the past few years, a healthy increase can be seen in production industry which has led to the increased manufacturing demands for motorized decoiler machines worldwide.

It is not feasible to unroll and straighten heavy metal reels manually, so motorized decoilers are used as an alternative way to ease human effort. In addition, they are useful for feeding various machines in process at high rates. Growing automation in industries has made it possible to install decoilers in manufacturing facilities, propelling sales of motorized decoiler machines.

Decoiler machines come in different sizes with different configurations based on the material type, size and gauge, which is widely used in paper pulp, textile and metal production industries.

With the introduction of automation in decoiling machines, their reliability has improved, driving the growth of the motorized decoiler machine market. Motorized recoilers can handle heavy reel loads and provide high production rates.

North America and Europe are projected to remain dominant in decoiler machine installations with CAGRs of 17.0% and 15.0%, respectively. Metal consumption has increased significantly over the last two decades due to the global industrial production boom.

Competitive Landscape

Swi Engineering, The Formtek Group, Worcester Presses Ltd., Dongguan City Haiwei Intelligent Equipment Incorporated Company, Fabbrica Impianti Macchine Industriali S.p.A, Reef Engineering And Manufacturing Co. (Pty) Limited, Vaspo Vamberk, Ltd., Metalforming Inc., Wuxi Zhenqun Machinery Manufacture Co., Ltd., Acier Equipment, Bluesky Machine Co., Ltd., Jiaozuo Mengxin Special Steel Co., Ltd., Dongguan City Haiwei Intelligent Equipment Incorporated Company, Shanghai Baosheng Machinery Equipment Co. Ltd. are some of the key companies profiled in the full version of the report.

Some of the leading companies operating in the global motorized decoiler machine market are focusing on producing a wide range of high-capacity and precision levelers, sheet metal processing machines, deburring machines, and coil lines for manufacturers worldwide, propelling the growth of the motorized decoiler machine market.

More Insights into the Motorized Decoiler Machine Market

In the latest report, FMI offers an unbiased analysis of market insights on motorized Decoiler machines covering sales outlook, demand forecast & up-to-date key trends. The market is segmented on the basis of Operating Load (less than 5 Ton (< 5 Ton), 5 ton to 10 Ton (5 Ton – 10 Ton), above 10 Ton (> 10 tons)), a number of heads (Single head, Dual Head, Multi-Head), drive (Electric, Hydraulic), material stock (Strip Decoilers, Sheet Decoilers, Wire/ Pipe Decoilers), end-use industry (Machine and equipment manufacture, Automotive, HVAC and duct manufacturing, Stamping, Sheet steel processing industry), region (North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, Japan, Middle East and Africa).

According to the FMI projections, North America and Europe are anticipated as the dominant countries accounting for the highest growth during the forecast period from 2022 to 2032 with accelerating growth rates of 17.0% & 15.0% respectively.

Due to the large manufacturing and metal processing sectors present in the Asia Pacific, the market for motorized decoiler machines is expected to dominate the overall market. China, India, and South Korea are estimated to be the largest markets for motorized decoiler machines.

Reducing the amount of human effort in unrolling and straightening heavy metal reels, the motorized decoiler machines emerged as a great replacement and provides a higher feed rate for the various machines in use. Moreover, with the increasing use of automation in industries, decoiler machines have found their way into manufacturing.

Get Full Access on this Report @ https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/motorized-decoiler-machine-market

Key Segments Profiled in the Motorized Decoiler Machine Market

By Operating Load:

less than 5 Ton (< 5 Ton)

5 ton to 10 Ton (5 Ton – 10 Ton)

above 10 Ton (> 10 tons)

By Number of Heads:

Single head

Dual Head

Multi Head

By Drive:

Electric

Hydraulic

By Material Stock:

Strip Decoilers

Sheet Decoilers

Wire/ Pipe Decoilers

By End Use Industry:

Machine and equipment manufacture

Automotive

HVAC and duct manufacturing

Stamping

Sheet steel processing industry

Others

By Region:

North America

Latin America

Western Europe

Eastern Europe

Asia-Pacific

Japan

Middle East and Africa

How Are Cop Winding and Pirn Winding Machines Different?

Winding machines are commonly utilized to wrap various materials such as threads, yarns, wires, ribbons, tapes, ropes, twines, strings, or cords onto a spool, bobbin, or reel. These machines find their application in textile manufacturing processes, particularly in weaving, where the yarn is wound onto a bobbin and subsequently used in a shuttle. Are you also looking for a textile machinery manufacturer in India? If yes then get in touch with Weavetech as they have a number of options to offer related to textile machinery including cop winding and pirn winding machines. Winding machines consist of a center roll that is used to wind up the material. Typically, metal bars that are shaped according to the intended purpose traverse through the center of the roll. For instance, a square bar is capable of generating higher torque, whereas a circular bar facilitates a smoother process with greater speed. To determine the level of material present in the center roll, edge sensors are installed on adjustable slides that can accommodate various widths.

What is a Cop Winding Machine?

A cop winding machine is a piece of textile machinery that is used to wind yarn onto bobbins or cops for subsequent use in the textile manufacturing process. This machine is an essential component in the production of yarns and textiles, as it ensures the uniform winding of yarn onto bobbins, which is crucial for achieving consistent quality in the final product. One such example of a best textile machinery manufacturer in India is Weavetech. They specialize in the production of spinning machinery, including cop winding machines, and have been providing high-quality textile machinery to customers worldwide. Weavetech cop winding machines are known for their efficiency, accuracy, and durability, making them a popular choice among textile manufacturers worldwide. Furthermore, cop winding machines are a crucial component in the textile manufacturing process, and India is home to some of the best textile machinery manufacturers in the world, such as Weavetech.

What is Pirn Winding Machine?

A pirn winding machine is a type of textile machinery used to wind yarn onto pirns, which are small, narrow bobbins used in the production of fabrics such as denim, canvas, and twill. Pirn winding machines are essential in the textile industry as they ensure the uniform winding of yarn onto pirns, which is crucial for achieving consistent quality in the final product. India has emerged as one of the best textile machinery manufacturers in the world, with many companies specializing in the production of pirn winding machines. One such example is Weavetech, a leading textile machinery manufacturer in India that has been providing high-quality textile machinery for over decades. Weavetech pirn winding machines are known for their efficiency, accuracy, and durability, making them a popular choice among textile manufacturers worldwide.

Difference between these two:

The main difference between cop winding and pirn winding machines is the type of bobbin they wind yarn onto. Cop winding machines wind yarn onto bobbins called cops, which are larger and wider than pirns. Cops are used in the production of fabrics such as silk and cotton, while pirns are used in the production of heavier fabrics such as denim and canvas.

Another difference is in the way the yarn is wound onto the bobbin. In cop winding machines, the yarn is wound in a cross-wound pattern, which means that the yarn is wound in a criss cross manner to create a stable, compact package of yarn. In pirn winding machines, the yarn is wound in a parallel pattern, which means that the yarn is wound in a straight, parallel manner to create a dense package of yarn. Additionally, cop winding machines tend to be larger and more automated than pirn winding machines, as they are used for larger-scale production of finer yarns. Pirn winding machines are often smaller and more manually operated, as they are used for the production of heavier fabrics.

If you are looking for a reliable and high-quality textile machinery manufacturer in India, Weavetech is an excellent choice. With over decades of experience in the industry, Weavetech has established itself as a leading manufacturer of textile machinery in India, providing innovative and efficient solutions for the textile industry. Do get in touch with them!

Original source: https://www.weavetech.com/blog-detail/34/how-are-cop-winding-and-pirn-winding-machines/

________"patience and the mulberry leaf become a silk gown"_________

in 2640 B.C. Chinese princess Xi Ling Shi was the first to reel a cocoon of silk which, legend also has it, had dropped into her cup of tea. From that historic moment, the Chinese discovered the life cycle of the silk worm and for the next 3000 years were to keep their monopoly of silk.

In the 3rd Century B.C., Chinese silk fabrics were beginning to find their way throughout the whole of Asia, and were transported overland to the west, and by sea to Japan. In the 7th Century, the Arabs conquered the Persians, capturing their magnificent silks in the process, and helped to spread sericulture and silk weaving as they swept victoriously through Africa, Sicily and Spain. In the 10th Century, Andalusia was Europe's main silk-producing centre.

The next significant event in the development of the silk industry was the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 Throughout the 18th Century, silk continued to prosper in Europe, Japan and above all in China. European missionaries to China reported that "even the simplest soldiers are dressed in silk".The 19th Century is characterised by two contradictory trends: increased mechanisation and the consequent increase in productivity in the silk industry.

The early part of the 20th Century, the silk industry succeeded in maintaining a strong position through its technical innovations and the development of silk blended with other fibres.

#Four loom parts made of bronze were excavated from the Shizhaishan site, Jinning, Yunnan Province. They consist of a warp beam, a heddle rod, a weft beater, and a cloth beam. Together they form a simple backstrap loom. They were constructed of wood and bamboo and discovered at the bottom of a wooden coffin, along with remnants of silk threads and dyes.

Shiny, lustrous, soft yet strong, it can be beautifully and brilliantly dyed.China Is the World's Foremost Silk Producer.

🍀Silk moths lay around 500 eggs during their lifebspan of four to six days. After the eggs hatch, the caterpillars are fed a diet of mulberry leaves in a controlled environment. Their body weight increases substantially.

🍀After storing up enough energy, the silk caterpillars (silkworms) surround themselves with fibers of a white jelly-like substance. Their cocoons resemble white, yellow, pink, and brown furry balls. They are pretty.

🍀After eight or nine days, the silkworms (actually caterpillars changing into moths) are killed. The cocoons are lowered into hot water to loosen up the tight protective filaments that are then unraveled, wound onto a spool, and later spun into thread. The cocoon filaments might be 600 to 900 meters long! Several filaments are twisted together to make a thread.

Reference: Textiles the whole story by Thames & Hudson

https://artsandculture.google.com/story/weaving-techniques-silk-manufacturing-machines-china-national-silk-museum/RgUxqvk1aTuFLQ?hl=en

https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/culture/chinese-silk.htm

Industrial Motor Market - Forecast(2022 - 2027)

Industrial Motor Market Overview

The global Industrial Motor Market size is expected to reach $42.19 billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 4.20% during the forecast period from 2022 to 2027. Globally, increasing demand for industrial motors in the Automotive and Oil & Gas industries is set to drive the Industrial Motor Market during the forecast period. Increasing investments for the expansion of oil and gas production across the world owing to the rising energy demands also triggers the growth of the market. Moreover, increasing production ofelectric vehicleshas accelerated the demand for industrial motors for higher efficiency and good speed regulation during the forecast period is also boosting the growth of the market. Furthermore, rising number of government incentives to encourage use of energy efficient industrial motors for safeguarding the environment from carbon emissions is also expected to drive the market growth during the forecast period.

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Industrial Motor Market Report Coverage

The report based on: “Industrial Motor Market-Forecast (2022-2027)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of Industrial Motor Market Industry Outlook. By Product Type: AC (Phase Type: Single Phase, Three Phase; Operation: Asynchronous, Synchronous); DC (Brushed (BDC), Brushless (BLDC)) By Power Rating: <1kW, >1kW<2,2kW, >2,2kW < 3,5kW, 3.5-25 kW25-100 kW, Above 100 kW By Voltage: Low Voltage (IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4); Medium Voltage (IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4); High Voltage (IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4) By Applications: Oil and Gas (Upstream, Midstream, Downstream); Aerospace (Actuation, Air and Thermal System, Aircraft Engines, Auxiliary Power Unit, Wheels and Breaking System, Others); Automotive; HVAC (Heating, Ventilating, Air Conditioning); Paper and Pulp (Feed and Conveyor Systems, Fans and Blowers, Reeling and Rolling Machines, Mixers, Others); Food and Beverage (Milling, Grinding and Mixers, Conveyor Systems, Pumping Systems, Packaging, Others); Textile (Mixing and Beating Machines, Carding Machines, Winding Machines, Washers and Pumps, Blowers, Others); Transportation (Logistics and Warehousing (Manual Cranes and Hoists, ASRS Systems, Belt Conveyors, Others);Railways (Traction, Blowers, Others)); Power Generation (Coal, Gas and Oil-Fired Plants, Nuclear Power Plants, Geothermal Power Plants, Hydro Power Plants, Wind Mills, Others); Agriculture ( Pumping Systems, Grain Handling and Conveyor System, Aeration and Conditioning, Feed Delivery Systems, Others); Chemical (Pumps, Fans, Blowers and Compressors, Centrifuges, Agitators and Mixers, Others); Industrial Machinery (Machine Tools, Assembly Line and Conveyor Systems, Others); Plastics and Packaging; Industrial Automation; Others. By Geography: North America (US, Canada, Mexico), South America (Brazil, Argentina,Chile, Colombia & Others),Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands & Others), APAC (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia & Others) ,RoW (Middle East & Africa)

Key Takeaways

AC Motor dominated the global Industrial Motor market with a share of 84% in 2021 and is also anticipated to witness a significant growth during 2022-2027, owing to its use for various industrial applications such as in Appliances, Compressor drives and systems, Conveyor systems. Industrial Automation dominated the global Industrial Motor market with a share of 24.61% in 2021, owing to growing use of motors in collaborative robots. North America held the largest share of 30.65% in the global Industrial Motor market in 2021 and growing at CAGR of 3.64% during 2022-2027, owing to rising number of government incentives to encourage use of energy efficient industrial motors. Increasing demand for industrial motors in chemical & petrochemical industries is set to be one of the major factor that is analyzed to drive the market during the forecast period.

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Industrial Motor Market Segment Analysis-By Product Type

Based on product type, AC Motor dominated the global Industrial Motor market with a share of 84% in 2021 and is also anticipated to witness a significant growth during 2022-2027, owing to its use for various industrial applications such as in Appliances, Compressor drives and systems, Conveyor systems. AC motors have been classified into induction or asynchronous and synchronous motors. Asynchronous motors held the share of 65.45% in the AC motor market in 2021 and growing at CAGR of 4.64% during 2022-2027. These motors are the major type of industrial motors used in industrial applications like used in conveyors, cranes, pumps, elevators, compressors, drilling machines, oil extracting mills and others. Asynchronous motors have lot of advantages such as less cost, easy to maintain, efficiency in partial-load operation and others. Owing to its advantages, the adoption rate is higher among industries, thus supporting the growth of the Industrial Motor Market. In 2020, ABB Ltd launched a new range of low voltage IEC induction motors i.e. M3BP motors for industries metals, cement, pulp & paper, water & wastewater in India. These motors are compactly designed for applications such as fan, pump, compressor, crusher and crane and helps the industrial customers to save space and cost. Such developments will positively impact the growth of the market.

Industrial Motor Market Segment Analysis-By Application

Based on Application, Oil and gas dominated the global Industrial Motor market with a share of 24.61% in 2021 and is also anticipated to witness highest growth during the forecast period 2022-2027. Industrial motors serve an extensive range of applications in industrial automation vertical including food, packaging, logistics systems, tool machines and robots, among others. Stepper, servo, ac, and dc motors are the ideal motors to meet most industrial automation requirements. In industrial automation, robotics is the major trend in recent years and coming years. Robots are used for various handling purposes for precise and better quality of production. In recent years, the need for industrial automation to mitigate labour shortages in the industrial sector has become a prime concern. In addition, COVID-19 pandemic has posed new risks for workers working in close proximity. Under these circumstances, there is an increasing demand for collaborative robots that can safely work side by side with humans at sites without safety barriers and can flexibly handle multiple tasks which in turn boost the demand for industrial motors. In October 2021, Japanese electronics manufacturer, Omron announced to invest in Tech-man Robot, a manufacturer of collaborative robots in Taiwan and a subsidiary of Quanta Computer. This investment will boost robot business which is the driving force behind the growth of industrial automation This will further create opportunities for the growth of the Industrial Motor market.

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Industrial Motor Market Segment Analysis-By Geography

North America held the largest share of 30.65% in the global Industrial Motor market in 2020 and growing at CAGR of 3.64% during 2022-2027. The increasing adoption of industrial motors in power generation, aerospace, automotive and chemical industries is analyzed to expand Industrial Motor Market in this region. USA, Canada and Mexico are the top contributors in industrial motor market growth in this region. Moreover, a rising number of government incentives to encourage use of energy efficient industrial motors for safeguarding the environment from carbon emissions is expected to drive the market growth. For instance, USA has planned to increase carbon-free power generation from 27% to 35% of total by 2024, thus increasing the scope of adoption of energy efficient motors among industries. Similarly, In December 2020, Federal Electricity Commission planned to construct four nuclear reactors for power generation, thus creating opportunities for the use of energy efficient motors in nuclear power plants. Furthermore, the rising investments for the expansion of chemical industry also triggers the growth of the market in this region. In May 2020, ExxonMobil announced a $2billion investment in Baytown chemical plant expansion project. Such investments can increase the use of industrial motors for the need of handling toxic and aggressive acids, which can influence the market growth of Industrial Motor in the long run.

Industrial Motor Market Drivers

Growing demand for industrial motors in the Automotive and Oil and Gas industries will positively impact the market growth

Increasing demand for industrial motors in the Automotive and Oil and Gas industries will positively impact the market growth. In oil & gas industry, industrial motors are used for wide range of applications such as in off shore cranes, Compressors, Gas pumps, Winches and many others, thus raising its adoptability. Additionally, industrial motors play a vital role for drilling and bringing oil and natural gas resources to the surface and other applications in upstream part of this industry. Furthermore, rising investments for the expansion of oil and gas production across the world owing to the rising energy demands also triggers the growth of the market. In December 2021, the Government of India planned to invest $2.86 billion in the upstream oil and gas production to double natural gas production to 60 bcm and drill more than 120 exploration wells by the end of 2022. These major investments tend to bring significant growth in the demand of industrial motors for Upstream Oil and Gas industry, further driving its market growth during the forecast period. Increasing production of electric vehicles has accelerated the demand for industrial motors during the forecast period. The electric car market has witnessed rapid evolution with the ongoing developments in automotive sector and favorable government policies and support in terms of subsidies and grants, tax rebates. Increasing use of three phase induction motors in electric vehicles because of high efficiency and good speed regulation and absence is also anticipated to drive the growth of Industrial Motor Market. Additionally, increasing investments in production electric vehicles will increase the use of motors, thus contributing to the growth of the market. In 2021, Ford Motor announced to invest in production of electric vehicles to $30 billion by 2025, up from a previous spend of $22 billion by 2023. Such investments can increase the use of industrial motors for the need of good speed regulation, which can influence the market growth of Industrial Motor in the long run.

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Growth of Chemicals & Petrochemicals industries leading to the adoption of industrial motors is analyzed to drive the market growth in the forecast period

Growing demand for industrial motors in chemical & petrochemical industries is set to be one of the major factors analyzed to drive the market during the forecast period. The Chemical & Petrochemical Industries have transformed tremendously at evolving several new technologies for processing chemicals along with automating these processes. The current challenge for the industries include to expand their market while maintaining optimum levels of profit. This has led to the rapid automation of the sector, particularly in the process automation segments which creates demand for industrial motors in the industry. The Chemical industry comprises of the facilities to process the raw materials derived from minerals, oil and natural gas, minerals and several other sources into industrial chemicals. This sector will be most influential in terms of growth prospects for LV and MV Industrial Motors in the forecast period as the chemicals are at the core of every demand either in industrial or consumer perspective. Moreover, induction motors are the major type of industrial motors that are used in wide variety of applications such as pumps, Compressors, Fans and blowers, centrifuges machines and mixers in chemical industry. The demand for pumps, compressors, fans and blowers, centrifuges machines and mixers in these industries are always high, owing to usage in handling toxic and aggressive acids, as well as highly flammable and explosive liquid. For instance, the chemical industry is a major sector that contributes towards the Spain’s GDP. In 2020, Spain's chemical sector accounted for 5.5% of their national gross domestic product (GDP) and 13.4% of the industrial GDP. The total revenue of the chemical sector was 64.519 billion euros, from which 36.57 billion were exported in 2020. This increasing growth was mostly due to rising local demand for chemicals coupled with engage in R&D cooperation with customers and institutes. These factors play significant role to develop higher demands for Industrial Motors in these industries resulting into the market growth.

Industrial Motor Market Challenges

  High cost of raw materials to manufacture industrial motors can hamper the market growth

High cost of raw materials to manufacture industrial motors can act as a major challenge restraining the growth of Industrial Motor Market. The cost of raw material such as metals which includes steel, aluminium and insulation materials are quite expensive. Moreover, these industrial motors consume more electricity which results into rise of cost per unit. Furthermore, availability of low quality industrial motors is another factor that can hamper the market growth. Leading industrial motor manufacturing companies are facing intense competition from local motor manufacturers supplying inexpensive and low-quality AC and DC Motors to tap local markets, thus competing strongly with the global suppliers in the respective markets. Owing to the above mentioned factors, use of energy efficient industrial motor will be significantly impacted, thus hampering its market growth.

Industrial Motor Market Landscape

Partnership, Acquisitions, Collaboration, technology launches and R&D activities are key strategies adopted by players in the Industrial Motor Market. The Industrial Motor Market top 20 companies include: ABB Ltd Siemens AG Nidec Corporation Brook Crompton UK LIMITED WEG S.A. Emerson Electric Co Rockwell Automation Inc TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd Danfoss Toshiba Corporation Regal Rexnord Corporation Parker-Hannifin Corporation Fuji Electric Co., Ltd Eaton Corporation plc General Electric FANUC CORPORATION AMETEK, Inc Allied Motion Technologies Inc Hitachi, Ltd Bosch Rexroth AG

Recent Developments

In December, 2021, WEG S.A , the traditional supplier of electric motors, frequency drives, automation systems, paints and digital solutions (IOT and IA), signed partnership with Marcopolo for the development of Attivi, which is the first electric bus manufactured with its own chassis. Thus, the partnership is formed as Marcopolo Attivi is equipped with a WEG Powertrain and consist of a 395 kW and 2800 Nm of torque three-phase motor and a frequency drive. The WEG Powertrain is designed with the environmental protection principles, and thus, partnership is developed to adapt the vehicle to the demands for urban and intercity transports. In April 2021, Siemens announced the addition of the latest servo motors to its proven Sinamics S210 single-cable servo drive system. The Simotics S-1FS2 is a motor version with a stainless-steel housing, and featured with the highest degree of protection IP67/IP69, as well as high-resolution 22-bit absolute multi-turn encoders, resulting into the expansion of the range of applications across the food and beverage sector and pharmaceutical industry. In March 2020, Rockwell Automation launched New Fanless Kinetix VPC Servo Motor to offer better performance and higher energy efficiencies. The new fanless version of the Allen-Bradley Kinetix VPC enables Printers and other industrial operators to enhance their energy efficiency and reduce machine complexity with a continuous-duty servo motor from Rockwell Automation.

All about Toilet Paper and Toilet Paper Cutting Machine

An add-on item for tissue machines is a cortadora de papel higienico. Rolls of facial tissues and toilet paper are trimmed to the required width or length. The cutting machine has an automated sharpening feature and a moveable cutting table for simple cutting, making it a steady operating and effective equipment for creating facials and toilet paper. The most common kind of paper machine is the one used to make sanitary paper products. Toilet paper production requires relatively little capital. The equipment is easy to use, quiet, reliable and produces goods at a high rate of efficiency.

 

Most of us find it impossible to conceive of not having toilet paper. In addition to bathroom hygiene, it's utilized for nasal care, spill cleanup, makeup removal, and minor bathroom cleaning tasks. According to manufacturers, a single roll typically lasts five days.

 

Sanitary papers, often known as personal items need to be clean and hygienic, including toilet paper, paper towels, napkins, and facial tissues. Sanitary papers differ from other papers in addition to being creped, a technique that involves drying the paper on a cylinder and then scraping it off with a metal blade to give it a tiny crimp. This weakens the paper and softens it, allowing it to dissolve in water.

 

To make it thicker and more absorbent, toilet paper can be either one or two-ply, which means that it can either be a single sheet or two sheets adhered back to back. Color smells, and embossing can also be applied, although users who have perfume allergies occasionally experience issues. The main differences between toilet paper are virgin paper goods, which are created straight from wood chips, and recycled paper products. However, most toilet paper, whether virgin or recycled, is wrapped around cardboard cylinders made from recycled materials.

 

Features of a toilet paper cutting machine

To cut down on labor and effort, toilet paper towel cutting machines employ linear bearings to function.

The paper cutter has safeguards in place to increase machine security.

Suitable materials include air-laid papers, non-woven textiles, paper towel rolls, and similar objects.

Pneumatic rewind, web tension control, and belt drive.

Depending on the needs of the client, the cortadora de papel higienico can be fitted with automatic loading of big reel devices.

Machine embroidery textiles, threads and needles

1 Introduction Digital embroidery must take into account a lot of physical constraints: The type of fabric the type of wire The effect of the shape of the embroidery on the fabric The three biggest problems with embroidery are puckering (fabric is warped), poor fabric coverage (you can see through an area of ​​embroidery when it was not planned) and misalignment (objects that should touch do not touch each other). Good strapping and the use of an appropriate stabilizer, as seen above, reduces this risk. On the digital level, the quality of an embroidery also depends a lot on the design and the digitization. To avoid misalignment, it is necessary in particular to compensate for the pull/push effect (distortion effects during embroidery) and sometimes to overlap the edges of the objects in the design software as we will see in other tutorials. However, let's first look at the physical factors that go into achieving beautiful embroidery: What type of wire to choose? How do the different types of fabric behave? Which type of needle is appropriate for which type of fabric? What are the types of filling and how to configure them? Are there differences between machines and software? How to determine if the thread tension is correct? This article will mainly give an overview of the choice of yarn, needles, but we will also briefly touch on other aspects. 2 embroidery threads The most popular embroidery threads are made from viscose (also called "artificial silk") or polyester. A 40 weight polyester or viscose yarn can be used on both fine fabrics like silk and rougher/heavier fabrics like jeans or leather. Polyester is easier to use and more durable than viscose, but a little less pretty. The threads can also be made from other materials such as wool, cotton (in several variants) as well as various mixtures of materials such as metallized polyester. There are several thread thickness metrics and none are really intuitive to understand. In trade, a system of weights (Wt.) is generally used. Some standard weights: 75 = very fine, for example for monograms on silk ties, 60 = fine, e.g. for delicate fabrics and small letters, 50 = medium fine, for medium weight fabrics, 40 = for standard fabric, the most popular weight, 30 = slightly thick, for filling larger areas, quilts, cross stitches, 12 = thick, decorative stitches, "handmade" embroidery A typical embroidery consumes approximately the following amount: 1000 stitches ~= 5.0 m for (top yarn, size 40) 1000 stitches ~= 3.5m (bobbin thread, size 60) A crest (Engl. "patch") at 10000 points, therefore partially filled, therefore consumes about 50m. With a 1000 meter spool, you can embroider 20 patches. A reel of 1000 costs between 2 and 3 euros, a reel of 5000 around 9 euros. That is, the cost of thread is quite negligible for small embroidery. Pricing Practices for Embroidery mentions the following to calculate a price: $1.5 for 1000 points $60/h to digitize Then, you have to add either a minimum price (to make the very small embroideries profitable) or a minimum order threshold. You can also charge a fixed price for strapping and ordering. This can vary between $5 and $10. The systems used to calculate prices can be much more complex. They take into account the number ordered, the size (the smaller the more the price/item and expensive), color change, number of colors, type of fabric, specialty fabric for badges or appliqué, etc. There are online services and software (for a fee) to calculate prices and create offers. Most software also offers features to create forms. Each brand has its own color numbering system and this greatly complicates the management of embroidery designs. These colors do not appear to be based on any other base system. Some brands provide equivalence tables with the Pantone color chart, popular among graphic designers and in the textile and plastics industries. However, the Pantone system includes thousands of colors while yarn manufacturers only have hundreds. Finally, it is almost impossible to find tables of correspondence between digital colors (RGB, HSL, etc.) and thread colors. In summary, it's almost impossible to know what a brand's color looks like without having the yarn in front of you. And without a Pantone color chart it is difficult to identify it. Because color charts found online are unreliable due to differences in screen calibration, good quality printed versions must be ordered. Refer to the Links section at the end of this article for some RGB/Pantone conversion charts. In machine embroidery, we generally use needles H-E or H between 70 and 90. The Elna 8300 manual specifies that a 75/11 needle should be used for fine fabrics and a 90/14 needle for medium fabrics to heavy. The needle type recommended by the Brother PR1050X manual is Organ's HAX 130 EBBR, available in sizes 65/9, 70/10, 75/11, 80/12 and 75/14. Schmetz needles of the 130/705 H-E system can be used as replacements. Most typical needle for embroidery ("family" and semi-professional machines like the Brother PR) Needle for embroidery and sewing machines 4 Types of fabrics and fibers The fabric has a decisive impact on the result of an embroidery. This is why the choice of fabric must be considered according to the desired result, bearing in mind that certain types of fabrics are more difficult to embroider, since they are stretchy. The stretch fabric can be stabilized in several ways which can be combined: By using a stabilizer (cf. Hoops and stabilizers in machine embroidery), By using an appropriate underlay, When embroidering in different directions As soon as you embroider large surfaces, you can observe an inevitable contraction of the threads and which can lead to the appearance of "white" between the embroidery elements, and this despite a good stabilization strategy. This is remedied by two tactics: By using traction compensation, i.e. we enlarge the embroidery by 1-3mm or a small percentage. By overlapping the elements. Other fabrics such as bath towels and fleeces have the problem that fine grain seams can visually "wash out" i.e. the fabric is not covered by the embroidery. In this case, the use of a soluble stabilizer on top makes it possible to alleviate the problem. The most common fabric types are: canvas, cotton, corduroy, denim, felt, leather, nylon, lycra, wool knit, terry, twill, woven. It is advisable to start with well-woven cotton or canvas to start. That said, you can easily do a little embroidery on any flexible fabric if it's stabilized. To know: software like Stitch Era - machine embroidery software and hotfix can adjust parameters (in particular density and compensation) to the type of fabric chosen (Embroidery -> Material or in the Art-to-Stitch pop-up, Stitch Settings panel). There are also specialized fabrics to create patches (crests). These fabrics are non-woven and thick and therefore do not move. Some are "structured", like STEP polyester, that is to say they look like an embroidery pattern and allow you to avoid embroidering large areas of background, the result of which would not be so convincing. Additional Information: To find out which stabilizer to use with which fabric, read Machine embroidery hoops and stabilizers, which stabilizer for which fabric To find out which needle to choose, read Needle for embroidery and sewing machines 5 Effects of filling There are many types of stitches, but we can distinguish five main types according to their function: forward stitches to create lines, satin stitches to create lines or other thick "columns", filling stitches used to fill larger sections in different ways. Ripka, Mychko and Deyneka (2014) in a literature review, identified several taxonomies. The article embroidery stitches describes the most important shapes. A first question is how to fill embroidery objects without too much distortion created by the fact that a fill can pull (pull) or widen (push). A rule of thumb is to use a variety of points and directions, for two reasons: The push/pull effect can be reduced, The design is going to be more interesting. Good scanning software should help do this. A second question concerns density. In programs like Stitch Era, density is measured in terms of lines/mm. For example, its default density of 5 for "normal" fabric means one stitch every 0.2mm, which is quite dense. decrease or increase Read the full article

Development of the textile industry

The textile industry in China is a highly labor-intensive and foreign-dependent industry. China is the world's largest producer and exporter of textiles and clothing. The sustained and steady growth of textile and clothing exports is crucial to ensuring China's foreign exchange reserves, the balance of payments, the stability of the RMB exchange rate, social employment, and the sustainable development of the textile industry.

A brief introduction to the textile industry:

The textile industry is a labor-intensive and highly dependent industry in my country. my country is the world's largest producer and exporter of textiles and apparel. The sustained and steady growth of textiles and apparel exports is crucial to ensuring my country's foreign exchange reserves, the balance of payments, the stability of the RMB exchange rate, social employment, and sustainable development of the textile industry. The raw materials of textiles are mainly cotton, cashmere, wool, cocoon silk, chemical fiber, feather down, and so on. The downstream industries of the textile industry mainly include the clothing industry, home textiles, and industrial textiles.

The textile industry is subdivided into cotton textile, chemical fiber, hemp textile, wool textile, silk, textile and knitting industry, printing and dyeing industry, etc.

The development history of the textile industry:

Textile and printing and dyeing technology in ancient China have a very long history. As early as the primitive society, in order to adapt to climate changes, the ancients knew how to source materials locally, use natural resources as raw materials for weaving, printing, and dyeing, and make simple textile tools. To this day, our daily clothes, some daily necessities, and works of art are the products of textile and dyeing technology.

Chinese machine tool textile originated from spinning wheels and waist machines in the Neolithic period 5,000 years ago. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, simple mechanical reeling cars, spinning wheels, and looms with traditional performance appeared one after another.

The development of textile processes and equipment in ancient and modern times is designed in response to textile raw materials. Therefore, raw materials play an important role in textile technology. In the ancient world, the fibers used for textiles were all natural fibers, generally wool, hemp, and cotton). For example, the fibers used for textiles in the Mediterranean region were only wool and flax; In addition to using these three kinds of fibers, ancient China also made extensive use of long fibers - silk.

Silk is the best, longest and thinnest textile fiber among all natural fibers, and can be used to weave a variety of complex patterned jacquard fabrics. The extensive use of silk fibers has greatly promoted the progress of ancient Chinese textile technology and textile machinery so that silk weaving production technology has become the most distinctive and representative textile technology in ancient China.

Characteristics of the textile industry：

The raw materials of textiles are mainly cotton, cashmere, wool, cocoon silk, chemical fiber, feather, down, and so on.

textile industry

The downstream industries of the textile industry mainly include the clothing industry, home textiles, and industrial textiles.

According to the statistics of the State Environmental Protection Administration, the total sewage discharge of the printing and dyeing industry ranks fifth in the discharge of China's manufacturing industry. 60% of the industrial wastewater discharge also comes from the printing and dyeing industry, and the pollution is heavy, the treatment is difficult, and the reuse rate of wastewater is low. In the production process of the chemical fiber industry, some products use a large amount of acid and alkali, which eventually produce harmful substances such as sulfur, sulfuric acid, and sulfate, which cause serious pollution to the environment; some of the solvents and media used are more serious to the environment. Another manifestation of chemical fiber production polluting the environment is the non-degradability of chemical fiber products, especially synthetic fibers, which have high waste recycling costs and pollute the air after combustion. In addition, the pre-treatment process of the wool and hemp silk industry is also the focus of the industry's sewage discharge. In terms of energy consumption, the power consumption of textile machinery and chemical fiber machinery is very prominent. The total energy consumption of the chemical fiber industry is about 10%-30% higher than that of the foreign advanced levels.

Suzhou Double Needle Textile Technology Co., Ltd. is specialized in making silk and satin sheets. If you are interested in us, you can call +86-15262373278 or send an email to [email protected].

The history of a piece of non-woven fabric 1

Textile printing and dyeing is a huge systematic project, involving multiple processes such as raw materials, semi-finished products, weaving, printing and dyeing, and finishing. Among them, spinning, weaving, and printing and dyeing are three relatively independent industries.

The use of knitted non-woven fabrics

In the printing and dyeing industry, according to different raw materials, different yarn types, different fabric structures, and different printing and dyeing requirements, the process flow is not a completely fixed model, such as chemical fiber High quality knitted non-woven fabric printing and dyeing, wool High quality knitted non-woven fabric printing and dyeing, and silk reeling in the silk industry.

Weaving, dyeing and finishing, the difference is quite big, even they basically can not learn from each other. Then, let's first understand the conventional processes in the three industries of spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, so as to have a simple understanding of the spinning, printing and dyeing industry, and at the same time have an overall impression of the source of bedding fabrics.

The main process of spinning process:

cleaning, carding, combing, drawing, roving, spinning.

The main process of weaving process:

winding, warping, sizing, warping, weaving, finishing.

These are the main technological processes, and each company will have slightly different processes depending on the product and its own needs. The following takes cotton as an example to share with you the conventional cotton High quality knitted non-woven fabric printing and dyeing process.

Cotton textile printing and dyeing process:

Matching blanks--sewing head--singeing--cold rolling mill--decoiling and bleaching--mercerizing--pre-setting tenter--sizing--printing (flat screen or rotary screen printing)--steaming machine- -Soap washing machine--Finishing and shaping--Pre-shrinking machine--Calendar--Quality inspection and packaging

1. Singeing

Usually, after the grey cloth enters the printing and dyeing factory, it first needs to go through the processes of inspection, cloth turning, batching, blank matching (blank matching: the front and back sides of the two grey cloths are matched on the same side) and seam, and then the singeing process is carried out. Singeing: The process of singeing looks amazing.

At the scene, you will see that the fabric quickly passes through the high temperature flame, while the cloth slides quickly on the fierce flame, but it does not burn. The realm of "sticking to the body". This is because the cloth body is relatively tight and the temperature rises slowly. Before it reaches the ignition point, it has left the flame or the red hot metal surface, so as to achieve the purpose of burning off the fluff without damaging the fabric.

Reason:

There are too many fluff on the unsinged cloth, the length is different, the finish is poor, and it is easy to be stained.

significance:

1. The purpose of singeing is to burn off the fluff on the cloth surface, make the cloth surface smooth and beautiful, and prevent uneven dyeing and printing defects due to the existence of fluff during dyeing and printing. Improve the gloss of the cloth and improve the finish;

2. Improve the anti-pilling performance (especially chemical fiber Excellent knitted non-woven fabrics);

3. Improve the style, singeing will make the fabric stiff.

2. Boil and bleach

De-scouring and bleaching, that is, desizing, scouring, and bleaching.Desizing: The slurry on the grey cloth should be removed before scouring, this process is called desizing. In order to increase the wear resistance, smoothness and antistatic property of the warp yarn in weaving, improve its strength and improve its weavability, sizing should be carried out before weaving.

The slurry on the grey Excellent knitted non-woven fabric not only affects the water absorption performance of the Excellent knitted non-woven fabric, but also affects the quality of dyeing and finishing products, The use of knitted non-woven fabrics,and will increase the consumption of dyeing chemicals. Therefore, the slurry should be removed before scouring. This process is called desizing. That is, it is removed from the fabric.

Scouring:

Scouring, also known as scouring, aims to remove fiber impurities (natural impurities, artificial impurities) and improve fabric processing properties, especially wetting properties. When cotton fiber grows, it is accompanied by natural impurities (pectin, waxy substances, nitrogenous substances, etc.). After the cotton fabric is desizing, most of the pulp and some natural impurities have been removed, but a small amount of pulp and most of the natural impurities still remain on the fabric.

The presence of these impurities makes the surface of cotton woven cloth yellower and has poor permeability. The use of knitted non-woven fabrics，At the same time, due to the existence of cottonseed husks, the appearance quality of cotton cloth is greatly affected.

Bleaching:

After the cotton fabric is scouring, due to the presence of natural pigments on the fibers, its appearance is not white enough. It will affect the brightness of the color when it is used for dyeing or printing. The main purpose of bleaching is to remove pigment and improve whiteness.

About CHENSHIJI

Changshu Chen shi ji Nonwoven Products Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer specialized in needle punched or laminated nonwoven fabrics. with roll making, hot shrinking, we produce various products upon different customers standards. which integrates design, development, manufacture and sales.

Our products are wildly used in wrapping, moving blanket, Floor Protection. painter fleece is our hot-selling product. when decorating the house it is covered on the floor to effectively protect the floor from dirty and broke down.the use of knitted non-woven fabrics with the function of waterproof, anti-slip, eco-friendly. Painter fleece is very popular in Europe, middle East, America and Australia.Hic strepita ut paginam nostram designes, plus affinis potes accipere.

Krishna Engineering Works we have been manufacturing, exporting, and supplier of all types of Doctor Re Reeling Machine, Doctoring Rewinding Machine, Inspection Rewinding Manufacturer, Winding Rewinding Machine. We have designed and built for accuracy for doctoring use with air brake with reel diameter, Edge Guide with actuator for the Unwind reel, Air shafts for Doctoring Re Reeling Machine units. It is used to salvage badly rewound coils produced on the Slitting and Rewinding Machine.

The Sports Coat

Look I'm obsessed with "that" jacket. Here's a ficlet about it.

When his bellowing of her name became physically painful she put down her book with a deep sigh and trudged upstairs. Her mom was spending some quality time with their son tonight and she’d been looking forward to lying motionless on the couch for at least four hours. Jug was standing in his boxer shorts, staring helplessly into his closet. It was a good look on him, she didn’t hate it, it almost made climbing the stairs worthwhile, despite the fact that it was the end of a very long week and she was as exhausted as any young mom had ever been.

“Where’s my sports coat?” Betty looked at him blankly. “You know the plaid one. Grey kinda.”

“Ugh, yeah, that terrible old thing. I was taking some of the little guy’s baby things that he’s outgrown to goodwill last week so I had a quick sweep of our closets while I was about it. I don’t imagine anyone’s going to buy something as ugly as that but they recycle textiles so…”

She trailed off because the colour had drained from his face as she was speaking.

“What? What’s wrong?”

“You took it to goodwill? Like, it’s totally gone? Gone-gone. You aren’t joking about?”

Betty began to feel a little nervous. The hideous jacket had been at the back of the closet since before they were married. She’d never seen him wear it, not even once. When she’d been surveying the hangers, rushing as always, it had seemed obvious that its space was more useful than its presence and she had stuffed it into the trash bag with the other donations. It hadn’t occurred to her that he’d even miss it.

“I’m sorry Jug. I didn’t realise it was important. You never wore it. I mean, thank God for that because it was so ugly, actually heinous. And you do have a lot of jackets. Almost too many.”

Jughead sat on the bed and put his head in his hands. For a moment she wondered if he was about to sob. She knelt on the floor in front of him and put her hands on his knees, looking up into his face. His brow was furrowed, eyes closed as if in pain. She was actually a little scared now. “Jug, Juggie. I’m so sorry. What did I do?”

“It was Stephen King’s,” he whispered. He wore it on Dick Cavett right after The Shining was released. The cameraman said he liked it and King just gave it to him. And the camera guy sold it to me for three hundred bucks. I lived off instant ramen for three weeks to pay for it. Well, ramen and scotch. It was when I was pretty low.”

Betty didn’t know what to say. Normally she was solution orientated but there was no rectifying this one. The jacket was almost certainly being shredded for insulation right at that moment. Secretly she wondered if that wasn’t maybe for the best, kinder to put the thing out of its misery. Ha, Misery!

She stroked his shoulder in what she hoped was a consoling manner. She could see why it was important to him but he had a first edition of The Shining and it had been an absolutely godawful coat. She was sorry… but not that sorry. Still, she stroked his hair back and kissed his ear, moving down to nibble gently at his ear lobe, he always liked that. His eyes flickered up to hers and she murmured against his neck, “Let me make it up to you.”

She woke late on Saturday morning, the quiet of the house a strange and slightly unsettling novelty. The great gift of an unbroken night of sleep was a treasure she hadn’t fully appreciated until she’d become a mom. She luxuriated for a moment, stretching across both sides of the bed, but then she began to miss both her boys. She had planned to get some chores done before going to pick up the little man but she felt like there was a fishing hook in her heart and it was being reeled in, pulling her towards Elm Street and his soft hair and sticky hands.

She guessed Jughead was writing so she padded downstairs only find the house empty and silent. There was a note on the coffee machine. “Love you sleeping beauty. Had an errand to run. I’ll pick up the boy on the way back. I miss him.” He’d scrawled a sad face followed by the crown he used as his signature.

Betty poured herself a coffee and sat down at the kitchen table to wait. She hoped the errand involved donuts.

Twenty minutes later she heard the truck pull up outside and went to the window to watch them come home. Her son was pretty evenly covered in powdered sugar, streaks of jelly in his hair and a doughy mess in one pudgy hand. The errand had been donut related. Her husband looked even more thrilled than his boy. He was wearing the monstrous coat.

“Betts! Look, I got it back! The guy said they were keeping it for Halloween. I guess he must have known about King somehow. I gave him a hundred bucks for it. How lucky is that? I’m going to wear the hell out of this thing. Aren’t you pleased?”

Betty managed a smile. “That’s great Jug. So great.”