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minaydz · 3 years

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Core Korean (핵심 한국어)

핵심 = core

한국어 = korean

───✱*.｡:｡✱*.:｡✧*.｡✰*.:｡✧*.｡:｡*.｡✱ ───

Greetings 인사말:

Formal Greetings 형식적인 인사말

안녕하십니까 = Hello

Polite Greetings 존댓말 인사말

안녕하세요 = Hello

오랜만이에요 = Long time no see

실례요/실려합니다 = Excuse me

Casual Greetings 판말 인사말

안녕 = Hi

야! = Hey

오랜만이야 = Long time no see

저기요! = Excuse me!

__________________________________________

Formalities 격식:

Formal Formalities 형식적인 격식

안녕하십니까? = How are you?

Polite Formalities 존댓말 격식

잘 지내셨어요 = Have you lived well?

어떻게 지내셨어요? = How have you been?

Standard Formalities 표준 격식

잘 지냈어요? = How are you?

잘 있었어요? = Have you been well?

어떻게 지내세요? = How have you been?

Casual Formalities 반말 격식

잘지네냐? = How are you?

잘지냈어 = How are you?

무슨 일이야? = What’s up?

모해? = Whaddup?

（＾_＾）

뭐하는 거야? = What are you doing?

뭐하니? = Whatcha doing?

Responses 응답

괜찮아요 = I’m fine

괜찮아요. 어떻게 지내? = I’m fine. How are you?

괜찮아요. 잘 지내요? = I’m fine. Are you doing well?

전 괜찮아요 / 난 괜찮아 = I’m okay, but I am not sure about other (family members, etc.)

（＾_＾）

잘 지내요 = I’m great

기분이 별로예요 = Not good/so-so

나쁘지 않아요 = Not bad

졸려요. (어제 늦게까지 공부를 했어요) = I’m sleepy (because I studied late last night )

피곤하다 = I’m tired

（＾_＾）

너는? = And you?

물어봐 줘서 고마워요 = Thank you for asking

__________________________________________

Farewells 이별:

Formal Farewell 형식적인 이별

안녕히 계십시오 = Saying goodbye to the one staying

안녕히 가십시오 = Saying goodbye to the one leaving

Polite Farewell 존댓말 이별

안녕히 계세요 = Saying bye to the one staying (shorter version: 계세요)

안녕히 가세요. Saying bye to the one leaving (shorter version: 가세요)

조심히 가세요 = Saying have a safe journey to the one leaving

조심히 계세요 = Saying have a safe journey to the one staying

조심히 들어가세요 = Saying have a safe journey to the one who is leaving

잘 들어가세요 = Saying bye when you and another are leaving at the same time

（＾_＾）

또 봐요 = See you

나중에 또 봐요 = See you later

다음에 또 봐요 = See you next time

Casual Farewell 반말 이별

잘 있어 = Bye to the one staying

잘 가 = Bye to the one leaving

（＾_＾）

조심히 = Have a safe journey

보다 = See ya

안녕 = Bye

__________________________________________

Meeting People 사람 만나기:

Formal Meeting 형식적인 만나기

저음 뵙겠습니다 = I am meeting you for the very first time (literal translation)

Polite Meeting 존댓말 만나기

만나서 반갑습니다 = It’s very nice to meet you

반가워요 = It’s nice to meet you

잘부탁드립니다 = Please look after me

Casual Meeting 반말 만나기

만나서 반가워 = Nice to meet you

__________________________________________

Introducing Yourself 자기 소개:

Formal Introduction 형식적인 소개

안녕하세요, 저는 (이름)입니다. 처음 뵙겠습니다 = Hello, my (name) is. I am meeting you for the first time

Polite Introduction 존댓말 소개

안녕하세요, 저는 (이름)입니다. 만나서 반갑습니다 =Hello, my name is ____ it’s very nice to meet you

Casual Introduction 반말 소개

안녕, (이름)야. 반가워 = Hi, my name is ____ it’s nice to meet you

(이름)야 = My name is ____

Neutral Introduction 중립 소개

제 소개를 하겠습니다 = I am going to introduce myself

(장소) 서 왔습니다 = I am from (place)

(나이) 살 입니다 = I am (age) years old

학생입니다 = I am a student

(직장)-imnida = I am a (occupation)

(지속시간) 동안 공부했습니다 = I have been learning Korean for (time duration)

__________________________________________

Thanking 감사하는:

Formal Thanking 형식적인 감사하는

대단히 감사합니다 = Thank you very much

Polite Thanking 존댓말 감사하는

감사합니아 = Thank you

고맙습니다 = Thank you

Casual Thanking 반말 감사하는

고마워요 = Thank you

고마워 = Thanks

（＾_＾）

고맙지만, 괜찮아요 = Thank you, but it’s okay

아니(아/요), 괜찮아요 = No “thanks” it’s okay

Modifiers 수정자

Consider using these terms before saying thank you

진짜 / 정말 = Really

너무 = Too ‘너무’ in Korean is used to express that someone feels grateful very much.

Formal Response 형식적인 응답

천만에요 = You are welcome

Polite Response 존댓말 응답

별말씀을요 = Don’t mention it

아니에요 = No problem

__________________________________________

Apologizing 사과하기:

Formal Apology 형식적인 사과하기

죄송합니아 = I am very sorry

사과하세요 = Please apologize

사과드리세요 = Apologize to that person

Polite Apology 존댓말 사과하기

죄송해요 = I apologize

미안해요 = I am sorry

사과해요 = Please apologize

사과드려요= Apologize to that person

Casual Apology 반말 사과하기

미안해 = Sorry

사과해 = Apologize

사과드려 = Apologize to that person

Modifiers 수정자

Consider using these terms before apologizing

진짜 / 정말 = Really

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