ĐẶC TRỊ TỤ HUYẾT TRÙNG, VIÊM PHỔI, CRD
THUỐC BỘT PHA TIÊM
THÀNH PHẦN: Trong lọ chứaPenicillin G SodiumStreptomycin SulfateCÔNG DỤNG: Trị tụ huyết trùng, viêm phổi, dấu son, viêm tử cung, viêm khớp, Lepto, nhiễm trùng vết thương trên trâu, bò, ngựa, heo, bê, nghé, chó, mèo, gia cầm.LIỀU LƯỢNG VÀ CÁCH DÙNG: Pha thuốc với nước pha tiêm vừa đủ 250 ml. Mỗi ngày tiêm 2 lần, tiêm bắp thịt hay dưới da…
The Streptomycin Sulphate Prices increased in the second quarter of 2022 with a surge in downstream demand in the North American region. Increased demand from the pharmaceuticals sector amid limited supply in the market resulted in a rise in the price trend. Moreover, disruptions in the market activities of Streptomycin Sulphate API were seen in the second quarter owing to the high logistics and fuel costs amidst a high inflation rate. Prices increased in June due to hampered manufacturing activities and delays in the North American region. Market players passed the rise ofinput costs to thedownstream buyers in the local market during the Q2 of 2022. Towards the end of Q2 of 2022, Streptomycin Sulphate prices were assessed at USD 34290/MT for CFR Houston.
The Sea View Tuberculosis Hospital by Jonathan Haeber
The Sea View turberculosis complex was planned and built between 1905 and 1938. This is on the second floor of the women's ward of Sea View Hospital. Raymond F. Almirall designed the patterns that adorn the parapet of these buildings. Sea View was the largest and most costly municipal facility for the treatment of tuberculosis of its date in the United States. By 1961 Sea View's patients no longer needed residency, as "miraculous" new drugs, notably the antibiotic Streptomycin, allowed for a swift and inexpensive cure.
okay so i was reading about the crazy rat parabiosis experiments (they gave a rat a brain lesion to make it obese and then hooked its blood up to another rat. and the other rat didnt eat at all and starved. science) and i noticed this crazy diagram
so i checked the paper it's from, and...
The moth was deeply anesthetized with carbon dioxide. The antennae and the fore and midlegs were excised and melted wax was applied with a drawing-pen to cover the entire head and prothorax. Then, with a single transverse cut, the head was removed to leave a collar of wax at the anterior open end of the prothorax. Crystals of an equal-part mixture of phenylthiourea and streptomycin sulfate wer placed in the wound along with enough Ringer's solution to fill the cavity
The pupal partner was deeply anesthetized with carbon dioxide and a disc of integument, about 4 mm. in diameter, was cut from the mesothoracic tergum. Th underlying epidermis was trimmed away with microscissors, care being taken t avoid any damage to the aorta which extends beneath the midline at this point. Melted wax was applied to the integument around the margin of the wound Crystals of phenylthiourea and streptomycin were placed in the wound and the cavity was filled with a few drops of Ringer's solution
The two animals were oriented in a cradle of plasticene and the wax-coated openings were brought into juxtaposition. The pupal abdomen was compressed until the pupal blood filled the narrow opening between the animals, all air being thereby displaced. The junction was then sealed with melted wax to yield a parabiotic preparation such as shown in Figure 1
The preparation was then removed from the anesthesia funn 25? C. Under this condition, the moth commonly initiated ener its wings. In order to prohibit this activity, the wings were pl jaws of a spring-loaded clothes-pin.
okay. so they stuck some moths and pupas together. insane, but like. whatever. i guess. EXCEPT heres what happened
Forty preparations were assembled, of which ten soon died and Table II summarizes the several types of experiments that were p each of the 30 viable preparations the pupal partner initiated adu within ten days at 25? C. Attention is directed to the effects of on the course of this developmen
When the headless partner was a male or female Polyphemus underwent normal adult development. The same was true in 7 of 8 preparations in which the headless partner was a female Cecropia moth. But in all ten prepations in which the headless partner was a male Cecropia moth, the pupa metamorphosed, not into a normal moth, but into a creature which retained lar of pupal cuticle (Fig. 2). It seems necessary to conclude that a male C moth, though headless and without any corpora allata, can somehow favor release of juvenile hormone within the parabiotic preparation
In the analysis of these experiments we have centered attention on the effe the parabiosis on the pupal partner. But, what about the developmental of the other half of the combination-the headless moth? For present purposes suffice it to say that in about a third of the preparations the developmental re of the pupa spread to the adult partner and caused the latter to molt. Th extended over both the thorax and abdomen, but never included the win old adult cuticle was detached from the underlying epidermis and replace smooth new cuticle which was of adult type, except for the generalized of scales or hairs.
this is fucked up huh. the pupa and the moth fucked each other up. neither of them metamorphosed right. also apparently the moths lived longer. moths...
Etymology: For Actinomyces bovis. From the Greek "aktis", meaning "ray", and "myketes", meaning "fungus". Some bacteria in this phylum form fungus-like branched colonies, hence the name: "ray fungus". Note the similarity to mycelium networks.
About: Actinomycetota contains tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), the leading cause of death by bacterial infection. It is also the second leading cause of death by any infectious disease, only surpassed by COVID-19. Many other members of the genus Mycobacterium are also pathogenic, such as Mycobacterium leprae, which is responsible for Hansen's disease (better known as leprosy).
But Actinomycetota is far from all bad. In fact, it is possibly the most studied and used bacterial phylum in terms of medical, agricultural, environmental, and biotechnological applications. Actinomycetota play a huge role in nutrient cycling in soil ecosystems, making them crucial for maintaining the health of soil. They are therefore a pillar of modern agriculture. Some Actinomycetota are nitrogen-fixing, and can be symbiotic with trees. The phylum is also a source of antibiotics, especially with the genus Streptomyces: these bacteria naturally produce several antimicrobials (including streptomycin), and thus have use both in medicine and as a natural pesticide against other microorganisms in the soil.
Actinomycetota colonies have long been noted to resemble those of fungi, and early researchers originally believed that this phylum was a fungi. Indeed, Actinomycetota and fungi share similar roles, being largely decomposers. However, the much smaller Actinomycetota fill their own ecological niche.
In terms of reproduction, Actinomycetota and fungi are especially similar. Actinomycetota produce spores, but not just endospores: they also form spores using external structures called "hyphae". Hyphae are branched, filamentous structures that make up what is called a "mycelium", and can have a variety of shapes. Many hyphae, including those in Actinomycetota, are reproductive structures that subdivide to create spores. This is a process ubiquitous among fungi but limited to pretty much only the Actinomycetota phylum of bacteria. The below image depicts some possible hyphae structures in Streptomyces bacteria:
In addition to all this, Actinomycetota may contain the oldest living organisms on earth, which could have been frozen in Siberian or Antarctic ice for thousands (or millions) of years. While Actinomycetota do produce durable endospores, it is also theorized that they may also be able to survive in a frozen but non-dormant state: not reproducing, but still metabolizing, and thus being able to repair their DNA.
While the theory is speculative, evidence of metabolic activity has been detected from soil samples after more than 600,000 years of permafrost, studied under ambient conditions (i.e. not thawed to trigger endospore germination). We have actually cultivated Actinomycetota from other ancient permafrost samples, such as 28,000 year old mammoth poop.
On January 19th 2010 Bill McLaren the voice of rugby died.
The BBC commentator known fondly as the voice of rugby, McLaren was the best rugby commentator of all time and by many has been described as one of the best men the world has ever seen.
He was unbiased, clear, knowledgeable, and his voice is part of the fabric of rugby in its greatest era. Scotland is proud that a Scotsman was the best rugby commentator, but he was more than that, he fought at Monte Cassino, one of the Second World War's bloodiest battles, and at one stage found himself in a ditch when he heard German voices just feet away. He was 20-years old.
I think most of us know that he should have been capped at the game he loved but tuberculosis robbed him of the chance. McLaren was born in that Borders and grew up to be a talented flanker.
Having made the Hawick first XV before the war, he played in a Scotland trial in 1947 and was on the verge of a full international cap when he contracted the tuberculosis which nearly killed him.
He was desperately ill and fading fast when the specialist asked him to be a guinea pig for a new drug called Streptomycin along with four others, three of them died but McLaren made what amounted to a miracle recovery. His first commentary was made while convalescing from TB, describing table tennis matches for the hospital radio.
McLaren studied Physical Education in Aberdeen, and went on to teach PE right through to 1987, coaching several players who went on to play for Scotland - Jim Renwick, Colin Deans and Tony Stanger.
It was through his junior reporting with the Hawick Express that he launched himself into a career of commentary, making his national debut for BBC radio in 1953, when Scotland were beaten 12-0 by Wales. The switch to television came six years later.
Scotland and Hawick sorely miss McLaren who died aged 86, he described his home town regularly by saying that a day out of Hawick "is a day wasted".
A proud moment in Bill's life would have no doubt been in 2002, when the press gallery at Murrayfield was named the Bill McLaren Press Gallery.
A proud moment in Bill's life would have no doubt been in 2002, when the press gallery at Murrayfield was named the Bill McLaren Press Gallery.
ĐẶC TRỊ TIÊU CHẢY CHÓ, MÈO
THUỐC BỘT HÒA TAN HOẶC TRỘN THỨC ĂN
THÀNH PHẦN:Neomycin (as Sulfate)Streptomycin (as Sulfate)Atropine (as Sulfate)Lactose, Dextrose vừa đủCÔNG DỤNG:Đặc trị bệnh viêm ruột, tiêu chảy, ói mửa ở chó, mèo.LIỀU LƯỢNG VÀ CÁCH DÙNG:Chó, mèo: 1 g / 5 kg thể trọng. Pha thuốc vào một ít nước và bơm vào miệng cho thú cưng uống, ngày 2 lần.BẢO QUẢN: Nơi khô thoáng, nhiệt độ không…
The Streptomycin Sulphate Price API increased in the second quarter of 2022 with a surge in downstream demand in the North American region. Increased demand from the pharmaceuticals sector amid limited supply in the market resulted in a surge in the price trend. Moreover, disruptions in the market activities of Streptomycin Sulphate API were seen in the second quarter owing to the high logistics and fuel costs amidst a high inflation rate. Prices increased in June due to hampered manufacturing activities and delays in the North American region. Market players passed the rise of input costs to the downstream buyers in the local market during the Q2 of 2022.
And if at that time there was streptomycin? Would Soji be able to put up with injections?
I think Soji would gladly do the injections himself and be very impatient for it to start working, although that may take a while since streptomycin is given once a day for at least the first two months, then two to three times a week after when treating tuberculosis.
I would be more concerned about its possible side effects than Soji's willingness to do injections.
A really common one for streptomycin is ototoxicity, which can affect hearing and balance and is often irreversible. When they first started using the streptomycin regimen in the mid-1940s, ototoxicity became a topic that needed to be studied because it occurred so commonly, in as many as a third of all patients.
Soji might find himself going through all the treatment only to find he still won't be able to fight.
Thomas Fitzpatrick, after John Charles Dollman - The march of the white plague, a cartoon from The Lepracaun, 1907.
At the Tuberculosis Exhibition in October 1907, it was claimed that death by consumption in Ireland was 'the highest in the civilised world'.
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This rather eerie cartoon, published in the Lepracaun in 1907, illustrates the toll tuberculosis, known popularly as consumption, was then having on Ireland. It also shows, in the guise of wolves, what was thought to be its causes. It would be many years before this scourge was fully dealt with. It was only with Noël Browne-led changes in public health provision and the the introduction of streptomycin and other antibiotics in the late '40s and '50s that tuberculosis stopped being an omnipresent killer in the Irish context. In "The March Of The White Plague", the artist Thomas Fitzpatrick, who usually drew cartoons in a more whimsical style, created a pastiche of JC Dollman's work, a popular contemporary English artist (Text source here).