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poptod · 3 years

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Hi! Can I have an enemies to lovers fic between Ahkmenrah and a Nubian Queen, where their territories are at war with each other (as in a war is literally taking place) 😇😇

notes: man, ive been integrating nubia/kush into my ancient egyptian stories for How long now and i havent thought of doing this? damn. anyway i sort of changed the prompt a little cause i didnt want to get too much into the politics between ancient egypt and nubia cause holy fuck was that a hyperobsession of mine for a bit WC: 1.8k

This was... unconventional, to put it lightly. You and a Pharaoh inherited a war from your parents – a longlasting conflict between Nubia and Egypt, and having it end up this way was something no one could have prepared for.

You had directed armies yourself; put yourself in battle, ridden hordes of bulls through encampments and foreign soldiers. It was a purposeful tactic to incite fear in those who opposed you, a lesson in the dramatics handed down to you by your father. He always had an eye for showmanship.

Ahkmenrah conducted undercover operations and covert raids and, at times, led his armies into battle. He was renowned for his work with swords and daggers, often using fire to get his way. By lighting your cities aflame, he weakened the power of Nubia, and destroyed precious resources and lives.

Both of you had earned your share of scars, up and down your arms, puncturing your chest and slashing your skin. You personally fought one another on several occasions – the month-long conflict in Semna, the burning of Buhen, the advance on Aswan. Your officers attested to your hatred of the man, and the people of Egypt were well in the know of the Pharaonic family's distaste for Nubians.

"That bastard cut two of my fingers off," you often recounted, and often (and coincidentally) on the same days the Pharaoh would say, "that little shit ruined my perfect skin."

What he meant by this remained, for a good while, unknown to those who heard it. His officers and advisors had asked him several times, but he never gave a straight answer. He kept it a nice secret till it was inevitably discovered to be long, numerous scars ranging all up his back. From his shoulder blades to the small of his back, scars had ruined the once smooth skin, a gift from you to him.

How you gave him these scars was also unknown, and continued to be so forever. He never answered how it happened and you never spoke about it.

However, the answer became clear, though not officially confirmed.

You looked off the side of the bed, listless eyes drifting between the different paintings lining the bedroom's walls. Unlike the grandeur of the court room and dining room, the images were not of the Pharaoh, instead displaying the wealth of a happy garden. It was art you had somehow come to miss in your time away from Egypt.

Kisses landed on the back of your neck before hands travelled to your waist, squeezing the supple skin as the kisses grew lower. You attempted to shake the touch off but he was persistent.

"No," you said, squirming in place but not bothering to leave your spot on the bed. "I came here to settle my debt and I should return to that."

"Lie here with me and your debt is settled," he murmured, lips moving against your skin as he spoke.

"That is not even close to –"

"Shhh," he said softly, and his movements continued without pause, searching the body he had gotten to know uncomfortably well.

Unbeknownst to the populace and to many of your officials, the two of you exchanged letters. Nothing of fantastic importance nor hatred, but instead a communication between two people who had no one else to relate to besides each other. Where else would you find a King or Queen embroiled in conflict?

So you related to one another, and the information you relayed in your letters was always thrice-checked, a tactic to keep Ahkmenrah from using anything against you. He did the same with his own letters, which you expected him to.

Your worst enemy and closest friend continued to kiss you as you lay in his bed, his hand wandering lower till he tugged at the hem of your skirt.

"I'm going to kill you one of these days," you said as you rolled over, facing him head-on. As usual, your words were curt, to the point, and spoken in a nearly monotone voice with complete seriousness. As usual, his eyes were glittering with the excitement you often sparked in him, the most bittersweet of smiles always tainting his lips.

"You've tried six times and you've been unsuccessful thus far," he said in a teasing manner, his grin spreading.

"Well then," you said as he moved to hold himself above you, one hand planted on either side of your head as he sat between your legs, "one more try won't hurt."

"Please don't try to kill me while I'm having sex with you," he groaned.

"I don't want undead dick in me, so I thought I'd do it before or after," you said, something he apparently found amusement in.

"If you weren't the one that destroyed my alliance with Punt, I would marry you so hard," he admitted before diving in to kiss you, aligning perfectly with your lips. You tried two times to reply, but you were entirely muted, and eventually you gave in.

You hated him from the moment you met him. Was that still true, though? Did you still hate him, the man who had taken so much from you, gifting it back in the form of a physical love. His actions in the throes of passion did not suffice as an apology, so you assumed yes––you still hated him.

After all was said and done, you didn't dare to linger. Being absent more than a day from your country never boded well, though the journey back would take up the rest of the day, as the sun had risen a short time ago. You dressed yourself and bid a hasty good-bye to the Pharaoh, who asked you to stay longer.

"If I stay any longer I'm going to suffocate you," you said as you adjusted your belt.

"Have you ever stopped to think maybe I want that?" He asked, and in pure confusion you turned to him, your expression contorted. He explained further, "I've heard choking can be very good during sex."

"Shut the fuck up," you sighed, rolling your eyes as you turned back to your reflection. He just chuckled, flopping back down on the bed.

You paused for a moment––stopped dressing yourself, and instead unwillingly turned your attention to Ahkmenrah's reflection in the mirror, his curls a mess as he stared up at the ceiling. The slow rise and fall of his chest did not match the heavy blush on his cheeks. As he turned to lay on his side, you caught sight of his back, and the numerous scratch marks lining up and down it.

"Do they hurt?" You asked softly, and though you didn't realize it at the time, they were the first soft-spoken words you had shared with him.

"Do what hurt?" He asked in return, rolling back over to face you with a curious smile.

"Those marks on your back," you said, though you didn't turn to face him, instead locking eyes with him in the mirror. "I never mean to give you them."

"You don't?" He asked, quirking one of his brows. "I've always thought of them as a memento. I mean they hurt, but... most things you do hurt me."

For as right as he was, you couldn't help but feel a twinge of embarrassment for your actions. You had done many things to him and around him, and by both of your accounts, none of the things you'd done had helped him in any way. Except the sex, but neither of you thought of that as your own actions. But he was handsome, and he was kind to his people. Despite the mutual hatred between you he always ensured you were alright with what he was doing in bed. It was two different versions of yourselves––the battlefield, and the home. He was a perfect lover and a ruthless King, and you never bothered to be anything but a spiteful ruler on and off the battlefield.

"Put some lavender oil on it," you said, fixing your collar. "It helps get rid of scars.

"We don't have any lavender oil ever since you cut off our trade network," he said flatly.

"Oh," you paused, "right."

You took one more moment to watch him through his reflection before you took a deep breath.

"I have to leave now. Try not to get into any trouble, or start any, before I get home," you said.

"When will I see you next?" He asked, his cheek squished into the mattress.

"Probably when you wake up at midnight with a knife above your head."

He laughed, but before he could properly respond, you left out the door with your veil concealing your identity. So instead he sighed, turning back to the ceiling as the image of you imprinted itself behind his eyelids. He would miss you no matter how hard he tried not to, and he knew this because every time you left him in his bedroom, emptiness replaced the warmth in his chest. Your warmth.

The moment he passed the threshold of his room, however, he fell back into his natural state––the one he held around his palace officials and citizens. The man who burnt down cities. Very rarely did he ever let this facade fall, and in the following weeks he kept up with it, only breaking it for a split second on a humid evening.

Mail had come into his study, full of letters, plans, and maps all addressed to him. Usually he went through them with his advisors and vizier, but tonight was a holy night, and many of them had asked for the day off, which he of course granted.

The last piece of mail wasn't a scroll or a letter, but instead a small package with a note inside. He frowned as he tore open the sealing, curious to see its' contents. Out fell a sturdy glass bottle, followed by a slip of paper, and the bud of a dried flower.

Get a pretty girl and have her use this on you.

Signed, your friend

He twisted the cork off the bottle. The scent inside was strong enough to reach him without him having to bring it to his nose, and instantly he recognized the source.

Lavender.

He grinned, a grin that only grew larger as he thought of what to say in return. In a flash he grabbed his own papyrus and pen, scribbling down a neat response.

Use it on me yourself, coward.

Signed, your love.

A week later the mail came into your home, and for a good while you sorted through it, though what first caught your attention was the insignia Ahkmenrah planted on each of his covert letters. A lotus. You set that aside––it was not as important as other matters, and it could wait until a little later.

When you did open it, however, you went into such a fluster that a blush coated your face for a good three days.

#ahkmenrah x reader #Ahkmenrah #Night at the Museum #rami malek

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worldtouradvicetravel · 5 years

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Giza Pyramids Tour in Cairo

Giza Pyramids Tour in Cairo

No doubt that Giza Pyramids Tour in Cairo are the most famous and distinguished landmark of Egypt, so that Giza Pyramids Tour always comes on the top of any Egypt visit itinerary, even it is said you cannot come to Egypt without visiting pyramids and getting photos there.

During your Giza Pyramids Tour you can ride a camel and find out the area with it, also you can take many photos in the area with pyramids and sphinx background.

Finally Giza Pyramids Tour is one of the best and unforgettable experiences to take and try in which you will feel so pleasure and joy and to be something not to forget never.

Cairo and Giza Pyramids Tour

Relish Giza Pyramids Tour in Cairo, ( Cairo or Al Qahira which means the victorious city ) will unfold before you, with its monumental architecture, and thousands of years of rich history, Cairo Day Tours offer Pyramids Tours from Cairo, The extraordinary tapestry of Cairo's past and present comes vividly to life, daily trips from Cairo to visit the awe-inspiring Pyramids in Giza, The Great Sphinx & the valley temple, Entry inside the pyramid & the solar boat museum, included camel ride and lunch, we lead you to best things to do in Cairo with less prices and best service, book now and smell the history around Giza pyramids.

Drench yourself with stunning Egypt Treasures and explore astonishing Giza Pyramids Tours From Cairo in best awesome Cairo Tours with World Tour Advice , increase significant information through astounding Giza Pyramids Tours which were worked as regal tombs for the pharaohs and their consorts amid the Old and Middle Kingdom , you will have the capacity to explore The soonest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara ( The Step Pyramid ) , The most renowned Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza and Sneferu

Try superb Giza Pyramids Tour in Cairo to explore stunning and critical Structures in Egypt (Giza Pyramids ) , enjoy Giza Pyramids tours to explore the astonishing regal tombs of King Cheops , Chephren and Mykerinus . explore Cheops Pyramid which is one of the antiquated Seven Wonders of the world . explore the stunning high of the Pyramid the immense Pyramid high is 138 m and contains more than 2 million Cubes . additionally you have the Chance to enter to The Great Pyramids of Giza where you will explore numerous brilliant perfect works of art .

Early morning, your private Egyptologist English speaking tour guide will pick up you from the hotel, then direct transfer by private modern A/C to relish your tour to Giza pyramids, which is one of the most famous Pharaonic monuments in Cairo, You will scout round to the three Pyramids of Giza of kings Cheops (Khufu), Chephren (Khefra'e) & the smallest one Mekernius (Mankaura'e), Entering inside one of the pyramids is optional, Pyramids day tour is a great thing to do, it will build a stunning unforgettable memory that will remain with you all your life, relish free time around pyramids for photos,or walking around pyramids, , Relish riding camels in Sahara desert around Giza pyramids, head for viewing the Valley temple and the the Great Sphinx, The sphinx head was represented as a pharaoh head with a lion’s body, After the pyramids tour, your tour guide will take you in a papyrus gallery to show you how Ancient Egyptian were making paper of papyrus, then lunch & transfer back to your hotel in Cairo

For more info. about Giza Pyramids Tour in Cairo

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#Giza Pyramids Tour in Cairo

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realestateinturkey-blog1 · 5 years

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Hieroglyphics Language: The History of Ancient Egypt

Introduction

Hieroglyphics language represent the official language of Pharaonic civilization, the first civilization known to man on the banks of the Nile Valley, where the science, arts and religious beliefs of ancient Egyptian on the walls and papyrus leaves to be the main role in the transfer of Pharaonic civilization and the discovery of its secrets and events and science and arts.

The hieroglyphic meaning of the word “sacred inscription” refers to the frequent use of pharaohs in temples, tombs, statues, and paintings. The ancient Egyptian inspired the hieroglyphic language Of the common assets, where the images of animals, flowers, house, and snakes to express the meanings of itself, and the first letters are only what these things express, as it was expressed by the House of the alphabet, and remained so with the succession of the ruling families.

Such as the Hieroglyphic line, the first brick in the construction of the ancient Egyptian language, consisting of four lines other than this line, namely Coptic, Hieratic and Demotic, each of which is punished by successive times, but because of the consistency and integration of the Hieroglyphic line, It became the official language for the codification of Egyptian civilization.

The Hieroglyphic language was discovered and spread when the Rosetta stone was discovered and decoded by Champollion, a member of the French campaign that invaded Egypt. However, the first attempts to decipher the hieroglyphic language were calculated for the Greeks when some of the paintings aroused the interest of their scientists.

About the hieroglyphic language says d. Emad Mahdi, member of the Egyptian Archaeologists Union: It is an official writing style of ancient Egypt, based on the drawings of environmental assets. The purpose of this use was to record events on the walls of temples and tombs, in order to keep the royal families from the ancient civilization. Their use over successive periods has been an ornamental art, so the hieroglyphics And the discovery of a number of paintings until the French campaign against Egypt, and the beginning of attempts to decipher Rosetta stone by one of its officers, called Champollion, which reached the meanings of many And the engraving of the house symbolizes the houses and temples, which contributed to the dissemination of the hieroglyphic language more, and to clarify the idea of being one of the lines of the ancient Egyptian language and not a stand-alone language , Add the Coptic font

“The hieroglyphs are composed of complex illustrations and alphabets, which are divided into three sections. The first is the monophonic symbols, meaning that they represent only a monogamous meaning, and are pronounced and written with only one letter. The second group is two-tone, They can be separated, while the third group is called the three-tone symbols, which are letters and inscriptions that symbolize three meanings. The hieroglyphic line contains additional signs besides these inscriptions and letters, but they are not pronounced but are used to identify the number, Others that only specify and confirm the meaning.

Origin of the Hieroglyphic

Origin of the Hieroglyphic word Out back the word hieroglyphics ( in English: Hieroglyph) to the Greek, which is divided into the word Hiro Hiero , which means sacred, and the word Glevah glyphics which means the inscription, or writings, word complete hieroglyphic means the sacred writings, or sacred inscription, Like most of the texts of old, does not The origin of the hieroglyphic characters is known, but there are several hypotheses about their origin, some believed to be a language derived from the rocky images created by the prehistoric fishing tribes that lived in the desert west of the Nile. Some of the ornaments were found on rock paintings on pottery vessels, Which belong to pre-family cultures Early in Egypt, this is particularly noticeable during the period of Naqada II 3500 – 3200 BC, where the vessels were buried in tombs, and in the tombs of the third Naqada period 3200-3000 BC. Hieroglyphics Archaeological finds indicate that Egyptian hieroglyphs and scriptures may be the earliest forms of writing. It is believed that the oldest evidence of the Egyptian hieroglyphic system is from about 3300 or 3200 BC. It was used by Egyptians during 3500 years and was more widespread during the 1700 years. Hieroglyphs Only a few Egyptians, including kings, priests; so because they were difficult to learn and time-consuming. Characteristics of Hieroglyphic Language The hieroglyphic system used in ancient Egypt contained about 700-800 basic symbols, called glyphs, where a large number of symbols in the last centuries of ancient Egyptian civilization grew because of the growing interest in writing religious texts. The Egyptians wrote these symbols in long lines of Left to right, and from top to bottom. They did not use punctuation, or spaces between symbols. Egyptian glyphs are divided into two groups: [3] Phonograms, which are graphical characters representing sounds. Ideograms, which are graphical characters representing objects or ideas.

In the course of its long history, the ancient Egyptian not only developed in terms of its grammar, but also developed the methods that were written according to the needs of the people and the requirements of their age, and simply can be compared to ancient Egyptian here in Arabic, which is written in several lines such as copying, The Egyptian also wrote four lines that evolved in successive eras, although none of them have passed on to the previous ones. These lines or written methods are (Hieroglyphic – Hieratic – Demotic – Coptic) and I will talk about them in some detail.

Hieroglyphics language font:

Egyptians used the hieroglyphic line as a basic and only platform for writing on temples and large installations such as mosques, pyramids, and cemeteries. In fact, the word “hieroglyphics” is the name used by the Greeks for this writing. It is derived from the term ἱερολλυὰικὰρράμματαHieroglyphikagrammata, It was engraved on the walls of the “holy” buildings. Therefore, the stones were the preferred material for writing with hieroglyphics. Their figurative symbols required special artistic skill to be engraved on the walls of large installations. But it was harder to draw using ink on paper so the Egyptians invented a simplified form of hieroglyphics known by the Egyptian linguists as “Hieroglyphs – Cursive Hieroglyphs” and is a manual form of hieroglyphics free of standard aesthetic standards that distinguish hieroglyphics on the giant monuments and Can

It is a technique based on the “ideograms” derived from the surrounding environment of the Egyptians. At the beginning it was a very simple method where the figurative sign represented the existence of the thing that it conceived, meaning that the symbol of the sun expresses the word sun and the symbol of the cat The word “cat” is thus expressed, but with the complexity of the language as a result of the complexity of human civilization began figurative symbols reflect the values of sound as well as its graphics significance and became symbols with the «Phonograms» signs have become indicative of a certain voice and symbols were divided into symbols that represent the sound of voice One such sign is a bird of punishment that expresses r (A), and double-sounding signs. One sign is the combination of two sounds together, such as a rabbit sign that says “wen” and “three-tone” The key to life »and she utters (Ankh).

Hieroglyphics in the ancient Egyptian period consisted of about 1000 marks. This number decreased in the classical Egyptian intermediate stage to about 700 marks. In the late Egyptian period, the number of marks increased to several thousand in the Ptolemaic and Roman times. The most important characteristic of hieroglyphic writing was that it was In contrast to contemporary writing systems in other civilizations, it was limited to the writing of the Egyptian language only, not as the writing of Mesopotamia, for example, written by Sumerian, Babylonian, Elamiyya and other languages. Perhaps the only exception is the Meroitic language KE Koch », which borrowed some of the hieroglyphs and Egyptian demotic to be two systems to write language that scientists are still suffering the difficulty in detecting ambiguity to now.

Of the characteristics of the word hieroglyphic it was composed of a symbol or several symbols represent the sum of the constituent voices of the word and add to the end of the word a symbol does not have the value of voice, called Egyptian scientists «Determinative» function to give a graphic indication of the meaning of the word, for example the word «Ra» which means both From the sun and the Sun God Ra is written by two signs, the first sign of the mouth, which carries the monolithic value of t and the second, the open palm sign, which carries the monophonic value of p. Is the custom, if the end of the word contains a dedicated icon of the sun disk if it is Me «sun» If either a custom carried the flag symbolizing the flags of the Gods above the temples, monuments or photographer of a man sitting cross-legged symbol of symbol, it means the God Ra and has also dedicated to hieratic and demotic moved, but less obvious than hieroglyphics.

The Hieroglyphic script has been used in Ancient Egypt throughout its historical periods. The last text of the text is without Hieroglyphics in Egypt until 394 AD It was placed on one of the gates of Emperor Hadrian at the temple of Isis on the island of Philah, south of Aswan. This text is a graffito, Esmet-Akhom “mentioned in the text that he occupies the position of” writer in the house of the records of Jesus “and next to the text there is a vertical drawing of the God” Mendoli “, which was sacred to the Ptolemaic Nubian Ptolemaic tribes, whose conversion to the ancient Egyptian religion continued to allow the Byzantine government Opened the temple of the island of Phila – which was the center of the worship of Mando Yassin to the side of Isis Almtokhr- era despite the decree of Emperor Theodosius issued in the small 392 m and to close the pagan temples in the territory of the empire.

#Ancient Egypt #ancient language #hieroglyphics language

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my-egypt-best-tours-blog · 6 years

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Egypt Tours

Egypt Historical Tours, Cairo, Luxor and Siwa

Traveling to Egypt is a great opportunity to learn about Ancient Civilization and the beautiful wonders; Egyptian history is rich and captivating. It shows the ancient Egyptian lifestyle, their beliefs, talents, culture and the years of reign. You will discover Ancient Civilization in our Egypt Tours, Cairo, Luxor and Siwa. Get the chance to discover The Egyptian pyramids, Sphinx, Pompay's Pillar, Muntazah palaces, Qaitbay Citadel, Old Cairo, Muizz Street, Khalili market, Unfinished Obelisk and more.

Day 1 Historical Egypt Tours, Arrival Cairo/ Welcome to Egypt

Provide our operator by your flight number, arrival date and time, and airport of origin, and You will be provided by the best of our travel service, World Tour device tour delegate will wait for you in Cairo airport, Now You smell the history and start travelling back in time, Our delegate will issue your entry visa, and escort you through customs & immigration, our delegate will help you in all the arrival procedures, then comfortable private transfer to your hotel in Cairo , World Tour representative will help you to check in a smooth way & overnight in Cairo.

Day 2 Historical Egypt Tours, Giza pyramids and Sphinx Tour

World tour advice will make all your wishes come true to reconnoiter the secrets of the mysterious Pyramids of Giza, The ancient Egyptian pharaohs believed in the afterlife and this was why they erected such huge Pyramids to protect the bodies of the deceased after death. Ancient Egyptian pharaohs built theirs tombs in a form of a pyramid starting from the third dynasty ( First pyramid was erected in Egypt was the step pyramid of king Zoser, then after him were erected more pyramids but the most famous pyramids are Giza pyramids ), Your guide will give you a great idea about Pharaohs pyramids, You will scout round to the three Pyramids of Giza of kings Cheops (Khufu), Chephren (Khefra'e) & the smallest one Mekernius (Mankaura'e), Entering inside one of the pyramids is optional, But Note that Cheops pyramid entry tickets are limited, so if you want to enter Cheops pyramid ( Khufu pyramid - The biggest one), please inform us when you book the tour, so we will do our best to arrange it, Really they sell tickets directly to visitors, and only 300 tickets are sold per day, to be able to have a ticket, you will need to be in pyramids area either at 8:00 am or at 13:00 pm to be able to be from first visitors buying Cheops pyramid entry ticket, They accept only Egyptian pounds, Pyramids day tour is a great thing to do, it will build a stunning unforgettable memory that will remain with you all your life,relish free time around pyramids for photos, riding camels or walking around pyramids, relish free time around pyramids for photos, riding camels or walking around pyramids, head for viewing the Valley temple and the the Great Sphinx, The sphinx head was represented as a pharaoh head with a lion’s body, to represent that he has the brain power of a man and the muscles power of a lion, sphinx dates back to more than 2000 before building Giza pyramids, and it was called in Arabic Abu El Hol, Relish a delicious lunch meal at a good restaurant in Giza area, visit the papyrus gallery to discover how ancient Egyptian were able to use this plant to make different things such as paper, boats, baskets and sandels

Back to hotel in Cairo, at night enjoy an optional tour ( Nile dinner cruise )

Overnight in Cairo

Day 3 Historical Egypt Tours, Alexandria Day Tour

Starting your day in early morning, Relish your delicious breakfast, be ready to start a stunning day tour to scout Alexandria ( Al Iskandaria in Arabic ),first you will visit Pompay's Pillar, which is undoubtedly one of the most famous columns of Egypt. Pompey's pillar wa called by this name by mistake, because many ancient travelers thought that the head of Pompey was put on the top of the column, but really the column was erected many years after pompey death, You will see many things around the column such as two sphinxes, They the only remaining items of a large great temple that was called the Serapuem and was founded in the 3rd century AD. The serapeum was built for the holy bull god Apis, and the best and biggest serapeum in all Egypt was found n Cairo in Saqqar area, Pompey;s pillar was Constructed out of red granite with the height of 27 meters and a remarkable stone capital,and then drive to visit catacombs, The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa is the largest and most curious historical burial site in Alexandria. Alexandria catacombs were found in 1900 and, it belongs to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. The catacombs show the best case of the mixture and the blend between the Pharaonic, Greek and Roman kind of art and architecture. Then you will have your lunch in a local restaurant in Alexandria, Now it is time to see Alexandria Mediterranean sea, and to relish a Tour to Muntazah palaces and gardens, free time for walking tour in Muntazah, , Transfer to your hotel in Alexandria

Overnight in Alexandria

Day 4 Historical Egypt Tours, Alexandria Tour , From Alexandria to Siwa

Relish a delicious breakfast, then meet your tour guide to visit Alexandria library, tthen tour to Qaitbay Citadel ( Qalaa Qaitbay in Arabic ) ;The Qaitbay Fort is surely one of the landmarks and most famous historical sites in the all the Mediterranean cities. The Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay erected this marvelous military fortress in 1479. It was built in the same exact location of the ancient Pharos lighthouse and with the some of its stones as well. Pharos lighthouse was one of the ancient 7 wonders of world , Enjoy lunch meal, then driving to Marsa Matrouh, then to Siwa, following the same road of Alexander the Great, Alexander dream was to arrive the oracle temple in the desert in Siwa oasis and he achieved his drea, while Qambiz the Persian king at that time decided to go in shorter way and was lost in the big sand sea in the Egyptian desert

Arrival to Siwa, check in hotel, dinner meal in hotel

Overnight in Siwa

Day 5 Historical Egypt Tours Siwa Tours

Relish a tasty breakfast in your hotel in Siwa, meet your local tour guide who will take you in a tour to Shaly fortress, Siwa museum, Jebal El Mawta, Jebal El Dakror, and suset view from Funtas lake, back to hotel, dinner meal in hotel

Overnight in Siwa

Day 6 Historical Egypt Tours Siwa Tours

Tasty breakfast followed by guided tour to visit Alexander Great temple, Amon temple, Discover what Alexander the great found in the Oracle temple in Siwa, Visit the magical water spring of queen Cleopatra, free time for swimming, Proceed tour to see the sunset veiw from a fantastic place in Siwa ( Surprise ), back to hotel, dinner meal

Overnight in Siwa

Day 7 Egypt Tours Free day for leisure and optional tours

Enjoy your breakfast, free day for optional tour or Safari tours in Siwa or in Sahara Kobra, Dinner meal at a restaurant in Siwa hotel

Overnight in Siwa

Day 8 Historical Egypt Tours Back to Cairo

Relish your breakfast, shopping tour, drive to Marsa Matrouh, then to Cairo , Lunch meal at local restaurant in Cairo, transfer to your hotel in Cairo

Overnight in Cairo

Day 9 Historical Egypt Tours - Old Cairo, Muizz street and Khalili market

Relish a tasty breakfast in your hotel in Cairo, Meet your tour guide, stir to reconnoiter Old Cairo, It is the area where there are old holy buildings belonging to the three religions ( Christian churches, Old mosque and Old Synagogue ), It is known as Coptic Cairo, because there are many old Coptic churches in the area, During our tour in Old Cairo, Your guide will take you to see Babilion fortress ruins and towers, then tour to the Hanging Church, it one of the oldest and most popular historical churches of Egypt, and It was erected on the top of Babylon towers, There is also the Crypt of Holy Mary inside the Church of Saint George, Visit the Synagogue of Bin Ezra, Proceed to one of eldest streets in Cairo ( Muizz Street ) , Free time in Khan El Khalili market, Lunch meal, drive to train station to travel to Aswan

Overnight in sleeping train, dinner and Breakfast in train

Day 9 Historical Egypt Tours - Aswan Sightseeing Tours

Tasty breakfast in your cabin in train, meet World Tour Advice tour representative upon arrival to Aswan, expert tour guide would be happy to accompany you to scout Aswan sightseeing ( Aswan is the The ancient Southern Sweenet ) . The first site to scout in Aswan is Aswan High Dam is a rock-fill dams across the Nile, it is the most useful Egyptian architectural achievement in the last century. Aswan high dam was built in 1960 during the reign of president ( Gamal Abdel Nasser or Nasser ). The High Dam helped Egypt to save the water of the flood of the River Nile and generate a considerable amount of the country’s electricity.

After visiting Aswan High dam, proceed to scout the granite quarries which was used by Ancient Egyptian, There is located the Unfinished Obelisk belonging to queen Hatshepsut. Hatshepsut Unfinished Obelisk weights more than 1.8 million kilograms and 41 meters high. It is considered to be one of the largest stones humans have ever dealt with. The tour to The Unfinished Obelisk will give you a chance to know the process of obelisk construction in ancient Egypt, Finally relish a motor boat ride to arrive Philae Temple, the highlight of Aswan and one of the most marvelous Pharaonic temples in Upper Egypt. The Temple was erected during the Greek period in Egypt dedicated to the goddess Isis.lunch meal will be served at a good restaurant in Aswan, transfer to your hotel in Aswan

Day 10 Optional tour to Abu Simbel, The Botanic garden and Nubian villages

Check out of your hotel in Aswan after your breakfast, free day for optional tours before driving to Luxor, Aswan optional tours are Abu Simbel tour, The botanic garden or the Nubian village tour, Drive to Luxor

You can also drive from Aswan to Luxor early morning if you are not interested in the optional tours

Dinner and Overnoight in Luxor hotel

Day 11 Egypt Historical Tours, Luxor West bank tours

Tasty breakfast followed by Luxor West bank guided tours, It is the place where many ancient tombs and mortuary temples were constructed, inaugurate visits with the Coloss Memnon,the only remaining part of the Great Mortuary Temple of (Amen Hotep III). Reconnoiter the Valley of the Kings; the most important tomb in the Valley of the Kings is that of Tut Ankh Amun that was discovered intact by Howard Carter in 1922. The toms are featured with their colorful wall paintings of mortuary scenes of ancient Egypt. Resort to visit the Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, built more than 3500 year ago; the temple is featured with its magnificent location at the bottom of one of the Theban Mountains, its imposing terraces, and many wonderful architectural features like the chambers of Anubis, Hathour, and the Pont Hall , lunch meal, drive to hotel

Optional tour at night to attend Sound and light show in Karnak temple

Overnight in Luxor

Day 12 Egypt Historical Tours, Luxor East bank tours

After your tasty breakfast, relish a guided tour in Luxor East bank, Luxor city is the biggest opened museum in all the world, It was called the city of hundred gates, the city of huge palaces, It is one of the richest cities of temples and ancient tombs in all the world, Upon your arrival to Luxor train station, World-Tour-adivce tour representative will meet you, then be ready to build unforgettable memory by touring Luxor East bank, your expert private tour guide, will introduce you to the majesty of history in Karnak temples, and Luxor temple, Luxor East bank enable you to scout all must seen places in ( Al - Uqsur city – Luxor), Feast your eyes and souls during our tour to Luxor East to Karnak temple which was famous also as ( Khawarnaq palace ), as many people thought that it was a palace of a rich king who was called Khawarnaq, Karnak temple is the biggest temple ever built in the world, it contain many important things to see, such as the forest hall, the zoo, the obelisks, the holy lake, Karnak temple was dedicated to god Amon, and Luxor temple was dedicated to his wife Mut, after the tour relish a lunch meal at a traditional local restaurant in Luxor city, transfer to hotel

Overnight in Luxor

Day 13 Egypt Historical Tours, Free day for tours to Dendera and Abydos

Relish tasty breakfast, free time for optional tour to Dendera and Abydos, Transfer to Cairo airport , fly to Cairo or Final departure up to your flights details

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Sama Emad

#Egypt Historical Tours #Cairo Luxor and Siwa Tours

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programsbos · 7 years

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Do you know how he was doing in the era of the Pharaohs doctors to treat the disease

Miracles of "pharaohs" medical .. Wheat for the type of fetus and lettuce to treat sexual weakness

History has recorded many miracles of the pharaohs and their progress in various sciences. Despite the scientific and technological advances of the modern world, it is still unable to explain many of the mysteries of ancient Egyptians, their sciences and their miracles.

The ancient Egyptians were characterized by research and knowledge in the medical field, and knew a lot of diseases and methods of treatment and prevention. The doctors pharaohs recorded their observations about the disease scientifically, and this was recorded on the walls of temples and papyrus papers, and the ancient Egyptian considered that the doctor Amhotep Minister of King Zoser He is believed to have been a papyrus writer (Edwin Smith), the oldest of the medical manuscripts that included many diseases and methods of treatment.

Edwin Smith Papyrus

The most famous papyri that revealed the achievements of the Pharaohs in the field of medicine. This papyrus is the most famous in the history of medicine at the time of the pharaohs. It was named after American antiquity dealer Edwin Smith. The papyrus is now in the collections of the New York Academy of Sciences and was translated by Henry Henry in 1930 after the merchant's daughter Smith gave it to the Society of History in New York , And dates back to 1600 BC, and has specialized in medical operations such as head, neck, shoulder, chest and breast surgery, as well as cases of fractures in the body, and show through this land, which extends to 5 meters, it describes how to deal with 48 multiple surgical cases.

The rest of the papyrus was found, where it was found incomplete and archaeologists speculated that it was supplemented with other surgeries of the body parts.

Papyrus Cahun (Theology)

Dating back to the reign of King Amenemhat III in 1825 BC, this papyrus consists of three pages. The papyrus is specialized in the diagnosis of gynecology and obstetrics, the identification of the fetus and the medical ointments for women, as well as the treatment of dental pain.

Papyrus

It was named after the Egyptian scientist George Ibs, who translated it in 1875. This papyrus is one of the oldest medical papyri, dating back to 3000 BC. The papyrus is 20 meters long and 30 centimeters wide. Medical treatment of diseases such as the eyes, women, surgery, anatomy, internal and skin.

In addition to other papillae, the medical field is less important than the previous papyrus. In addition, large parts of it were lost during the discovery of the Chastrinje Medical Center, Leiden, Ramessium, Herst and Berlin Medical, which contain lengthy explanations of the cardiovascular system and most of the drugs.

Women and childbirth

A papyrus found in the Brin Museum was found dating back to 1350 BC. The papyrus explained how to know the type of the fetus, by urinating in a few barley and wheat grains in two containers. If barley grows, the woman is pregnant in a boy. The type of the fetus is a girl, but if one does not grow up, the pregnancy is a lie.

Another method practiced by ancient Egyptians to see if the woman is pregnant or not or whether sterile or not, in the same papyrus provided a way to put watermelon juice in the milk of a woman carrying a child, and the woman wants to know that it will be loaded or not to take this juice if her belly swelled Of the drink means that it did not carry a mother if vomited it will be charged.

Birth Chair

The ancient Egyptian has a chair where the woman sits to give birth. The Egyptian Museum contains an antique carved with a chair and a woman sitting on it. She puts her hand on her legs (squatting) and looks on her face with signs of birth. Hathor is one of the most important gods of ancient Egyptians. Surprisingly, archaeologists and medicine in the West praised this situation in facilitating the birth process, and the West recently invented a birth device similar to the birth chair in the Egyptian Museum now.

Infertility treatment

One does not lose sight of the fact that modern science, with all its modern capabilities and equipment, is unable to reveal many of the Pharaonic miracles in various fields. There is a branch of Alfarainin located in the area of Kafr El-Sheikh, headed by women since the time of the Pharaohs until this time. In the delta region, this water has a magic formula for treating infertility. This water was used in the Pharaonic era for purification before entering the Temple of God Horus who The ancient Egyptian would come to offer offerings and blessings.

dentist

The historian of Herodotus mentioned various names and degrees of dentists as it is now known. Some of them were chief specialists such as Hassi Ra and Samtek Snapp. He also mentioned names as the doctor (in Anj Shakhmat) dental (Mnkora Ankh). Nefertris, who was an assistant to the doctor (Spatzat Hetp), amazing that the Pharaohs reached the use of advanced techniques in the treatment of teeth and problems of caries, and also known methods of filling, by using a piece of linen processed by rice oil or fig juice and then they putting the place to be part of the cavity filling.

The discovery of the achievements of dentistry in the pharaohs through a recent study at the University of Ontario on a mummy dating back to 2100 BC. The study found the existence of advanced medical materials used by the ancient Egyptian in this specialty, and found skulls by Effects of the removal The doctor was said to connect the tooth or teeth with a strong wire decay and then pull them and remove them strongly, in addition to finding the effects of "scraps" inside the bones of the jaw, it was said that the treatment was mired in fire through the return of iron. As for the treatment of gums and dental pain physician was advised to cut off the body of Fa And put it on the place of pain, and that was the belief that the mice protected by the sun and perhaps this method as a means of anesthesia. Not to mention dental implants where we observed a golden wire connecting the two in a decoder Mummies.

He was a physician (Hesse Rey) in 2600 BC, the first processor in this area has been defined inside his tomb as a dentist.

Anesthetic and sedation in the discovery of surgical operations

As usual, the old Egyptian was used in the field of anesthesia and they did this through simple primitive materials. It was a mixture of marble powder and vinegar, and then the doctor performed operations such as the discharge of the carriages or others. This was mentioned in the Papyrus papyrus, Which were found in pharaonic tombs such as rectangle and corrugated machines, as well as threading and peat in sutures. Archaeologists speculated that anesthesia should be performed on the area where surgery is to be performed. His body means that they are They were the first to use surgical instruments in the treatment of some tumors, such as breast cancer, which also knew the pharaohs and were able to differentiate between the benign tumor and malignant or malignant tumors, the doctor of the University of Cairo and the former dean of the National Institute of Oncology and former Minister of Higher Education Dr. Hussein Khaled explained that If the disease is not treatable and was one of the treatment methods of the Pharaohs using moxibustion and also summarized that the disease is not treatable. The Egyptian chemist Dr. Mohammed Al-Far surprised the ancient Egyptians or the pharaohs. Studies have shown that they were the first to use the method of phototherapy for some skin diseases and relied on the sun, stressing that it was the treatment of photodynamic tumors and cancer.

Embalming

The doctrine of the Baath and immortality that dominated the ancient Egyptian made him invent the art of embalming to preserve the body of the dead after the return of the soul to him again, he believed that there is a second life after death, which requires him to preserve the bodies of the dead and put everything desired by the deceased during his life inside his grave hoping it The ancient Egyptian should be good at dissecting the bodies as well as inventing medical tools used in the process of embalming, which remained and remains a secret of the Pharaohs. Despite the efforts of scientists to discover the mysteries of the process of embalming, the mystery still lingers on them.

The process of embalming takes place in several stages and at every stage we discover the ancient Egyptian creativity in the sciences of medicine and anatomy. The Pharaohs knew of the existence of soft bodies inside the body that help in the process of rotting the body after death. This made him remove the brain from the skull by sucking through the nose using chisel and hammer to cut. Through the nasal wall and then draw the brain through the nose hole with a hot hook and extract the viscera completely from the body except the heart as the only one who will be held accountable (or play a role during the trial) also known as tap oil and put it in the viscera so as not to rot, Salt Na Tone and Wolfaf flax and its role in the drying of the body parts of water to prevent the accumulation of bacteria and bacteria that help the process of rot, was used beeswax to close the nose and eyes and mouth, they painted the body with liquid resin to fill all the pores of the skin to be a barrier to moisture and haunted microorganisms and insects in different circumstances .

Cupping

Pharaohs also addressed the cupping, which is a prophetical treatment mentioned in several prophetic traditions, which is a way to rid the body of bloody impurities, by removing blood retained in the diseased area, and it increases the activity of blood circulation in the body, and also strengthens the immune system to get rid of toxins within the body .

It seems that all this did not ignore the ancient Egyptian, has been found in the drawings inside the tomb of King Tutankhamun shows that they used them in the treatment of some diseases. It seems that they used it initially through metal claws, bulls and bamboo trees, and they emptied it from the air after placing it on the skin by sucking the air, and then developed it to the glass cups, which they emptied the air by burning a piece of cotton, wool or paper Inside the cup.

Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes

The Iberus Papyrus described the symptoms of a diabetic, that the patient suffers from severe thirst and urination frequently,

In the two descriptions No. 5 and No. 197 of the Iberus papyrus treatment and diagnosis of many diseases, the old Egyptian knew diabetes through diagnosis in the following way: If a patient examined the area of the upper abdomen and found his body as a patient, such as Sorbh, and if examined and found no disease in the abdomen and found secretions of urine in His body, like honey, was said to have an internal decomposition meant to be a diabetic.

It is processed by iron ore, linseed, and hawthorn. It is used every four days for thirst and to get rid of internal decay.

It is important to note that body atrophy, thirst and honey are the main symptoms of diabetic patients.

And honey is a sign of diabetes In all the ancient medical manuscripts that came even after the ancient civilization of Egypt that honey is a sign of diabetes, and the current Latin name also carries the description of urine honey.

Baldness

Also known as the old Egyptian baldness and hair loss and succeeded in the installation of some materials to feed the hair and prevent the fall, use a mixture of crocodile fat, ducks and snakes to treat the problem of baldness, which is recommended by cosmetic experts, and was introduced in some medical materials for the treatment of hair.

Treatment with herbs and plants

The pharaohs discovered the treatment of herbs and plants, where remains were found inside the graves, as well as mentioned in medical papyri, not to mention painted on the walls of temples and tombs.

The herbs and plants currently used, known as alternative medicine, were used by the pharaohs to treat many diseases and emerged through their writing and the diagnosis of each herb and plant in the treatment of each disease.

Onions

Pharaohs knew onions in Pharaonic Egypt and cared about him so much that they were said to have sanctified him and wrote his name in writing on the walls of the pyramids, temples and papyrus leaves, has recently discovered that onions strengthens the stomach and refresh it and prevent clots, regulate sugar in the blood, Coconin, which is equivalent to insulin in the ability to regulate blood sugar. The pharaohs' doctors were concerned about the onion and their keenness to distribute it in the lists of fortified foods that were distributed to the workers who built the pyramids. They also described it as nutritious, appetizing and diuretic.

Also known as the value of onion in the individual alert after fainting, they put the onion plant in the cemeteries and in the coffins of the dead with the bodies stuffed because they believe it helps the dead to breathe when the return to life.

The onion was also used to predict weather conditions. The ancient Egyptian believed that the high crusts surrounding the onion provide reliable predictions about the weather. If it was numerous, thin and transparent, the winter was harsh.

Aniseed

Anise is mentioned in the Pharaonic manuscripts (papyrus) among several therapeutic recipes. The anise seeds boiled in the pharaonic medical paprika as a drink for the treatment of stomach pain and dyspnea, and in the papyrus hest that the anise used by the ancient Egyptians as an aromatic embalming exhaled and against the bulges of the intestines expel gases as well as within the mouth and treatment of pain of gums and teeth, the archaeologists have found the fruits Aniseed in the tombs of the eastern desert of the city of Taiba.

The lichen

In 1923 the roots of the licorice were found in the tomb of King Tutankhamun

It was mentioned in the medical papyri and described that the diluted ferment is useful in cases of vomiting and gastric irritation. This plant has a high therapeutic value in the Egyptians because of its strong and rapid effect in many diseases of the digestive system and also the liver and intestines, it is very effective in the treatment of stomach ulcers, and has proved recent research that the licorice contains the substance glycerin and derived from the substance of carbon oxalone Helps heal stomach and intestinal ulcers.

In addition to the treatment, the ancient Egyptian was used as a drink of juice and they were also mixed with bitter drugs to hide the bitterness of the medicine.

Hibiscus

Doctors advise to drink hibiscus in the treatment of blood pressure, but this fact was the Pharaohs first to reach through their medical documents, they have been interested in the cultivation of hibiscus and used flowers in some of the prescriptions treatment, especially as a drink analgesic and head pain of worms.

Linum seed

They used flaxseed in the medical and industrial fields. I mentioned the medical papillae of Hearst as part of a recipe for treating hemorrhoids, while another medical papyrus was used to treat wounds, ulcers, eczema, wetness, baldness, baldness, and localized infections, as well as in aromatherapy and massage compounds to treat certain diseases and injuries.

In industry, linen was used in the textile industry

Cactuses

The pharaohs used cactus as a quick treatment for eye ulcers, wounds and burns from the outside, and as they praised it as an intestinal lice and a drink to remove bile.

Grapes

Grape leaves were found in the cemetery of Ptahhotep and inscriptions on the tombs of the fifth and sixth families as well as the 18th and 19th families in Taibah. It is scientifically proven that grapes contain a large quantity of vitamins such as magnesium, iron and potassium, sugar, vitamin A and vitamin (C) Green grapes prevents dizziness and thirst and removes relaxation, sagging and removes itching.

Dates

Archaeologists have found the date palm in many Pharaonic tombs, in addition to offering offerings to the gods. This indicates the height and prestige of the ancient Egyptians. They made a kind of wine. Helps to rid the toxins of the blood and acidity in excess and also helps to form red blood cells, and they knew that it provides the body energy and activity.

Cummins

Cumin in ancient papyri came in more than 60 prescription treatments. Including the treatment of cases of fever, tapeworm, indigestion, intestinal colic and chasing the wind. The Egyptians also made cumin for the pains of the stomach, the rheumatism, the joints, the colds, the healing of the burns and the scabies. They also used cumin from the outside to disperse sores and wounds with a foul smell. They also provided it as gifts and offerings to the temples.

Ace plant

The Pharaohs were known as the ancient Egyptian plants whose branches were painted on the walls of the pharaonic tombs in the hands of the dancers. The scientists also found branches of the plant in some Pharaonic tombs in Fayoum and Hawara

The ace plant has been included in many prescriptions in Pharaonic papyri for the treatment of epilepsy, cystitis, urinary regulation and removal of abdominal pain in the form of oral doses. As well as cream for the treatment of low back pain and abdominal fever, headache and cough and to increase hair growth.

Cypress

Pharaohs used Cypress leaves in several purposes, the most important of which is an ancient pharaonic recipe for dyeing hair. The roots of the plant were used after crushing and kneading it with vinegar and then placed on the head hair in the shape of a bottle for the purpose of strengthening it and dyeing it.

The scientists found some of the trees of this plant from the era of the sixth family and the era of the Twelfth Dynasty in ancient Egypt. Cypress trees were also inscribed on the outer walls of the Ramses III temple in Karnak,

The fruit of berries

I found the fruits of berries in the tombs of Huara and used by the Pharaohs as food and within the prescriptions. It is called the berries in the pharaonic language "Khut" and the word is very close to Arabic .. The Pharaohs used strawberry juice drink to treat cases of schistosomiasis and stomach pain and cases of cough and cough cock.

Tamarind

The dates came in a medicinal recipe in medical papyri for the expulsion and killing of worms in the abdomen.

Magic therapy

The Pharaohs knew the magic spells that were inscribed on the walls of the temples to protect himself from the dangers of life and also to protect his body after the burial. It was also known for recovering from the bites of poisonous animals and harmful insects. It was also said that God (Thoth) was given healing skill to doctors.

Pharaonic recipes for sexual dysfunction, contraception, depression, wrinkles, joint pain, sciatica and heart disease

A-Cosmetics (removing wrinkles and strengthening nails and hair)

Carrots to remove wrinkles

Carving carrots on the walls of the temples of Pharaonic where used by the ancient Egyptian. The researchers have recently discovered that the islands are rich in vitamin A, which is essential for the safety of the skin, in addition to several vitamins, mainly led by stimulating and stimulating the process of regeneration of the tissues Cells, a useful process to remove facial and forehead wrinkles, reduce skin sagging, and also strengthen hair and nails.

Figs for the treatment of chest, skin and heart diseases

The figs were used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, the removal of worms from the abdomen and intestines, resistance to chest infections, heart disease and hair loss, as well as facilitating the movement of the joints and increase their elasticity.

Oranges to get rid of depression

Orange flower, used to combat tension and optimism, as well as bathing out and foot massage out, are given further recovery.

Black bean to treat the digestive system

Black seed oil to reduce cholesterol, treat gastrointestinal infections of diarrhea, colic and stomach pain, in addition to poor digestion and strengthen the immune system, daily dose of 4 drops on any drink.

Sandal to get rid of joint pain

The ancient Egyptian sandalwood used to eliminate the pain of the joints and muscles by massage the diseased part of the body for 15-20 for 3-4 days a week.

Peppermint oil for the treatment of colds

Inhaling drops of peppermint oil over a cup of boiling water to treat colds and bronchitis.

Cactus Contraception

The cactus leaf juice is fresh and has an effective effect on sperm killing. This was confirmed through medical documents that an ointment containing sapotin-gessiwik was already prepared for local use as a means of contraception. Scientific research has been conducted and this has been demonstrated.

Lettuce to treat sexual weakness

The Pharaohs doctors mentioned in the medical papyrus that it is included in many treatments, and amazing that the lettuce was a great interest through the inscription on the walls of the temples have linked the god responsible for fertilization and reproduction of lettuce by placing piles of lettuce under his feet. In addition to finding the inscriptions have always represented God Fertility (Maine). The males stood in front of him to receive his help and advice in return for large quantities of lettuce, which means that lettuce addresses the problem of sexual weakness in men, also known that it helps in the digestion and strengthens the eyesight and alleviate the pain of menstruation and has the ability to give psychological comfort. Recently, the nutritional value of the lettuce plant was known to be enriched with vitamin A and vitamin D. The scientists and researchers discovered that it was rich in vitamin E, which is the fertilizing vitamin and the balance of sex hormones and increase their secretion. This supports the old medicine's interest in strengthening the sexual force and treating the ancients Egyptians are making cases Infertility.

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egyptianpharaonicpapyri · 10 months

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"The Winged Isis Papyrus: A Majestic Depiction of the Divine Goddess

The Winged Isis papyrus is a depiction of the goddess Isis, a prominent deity in ancient Egyptian religion, with her wings outstretched. The papyrus is a work of art that was created in ancient Egypt, likely during the Late Period (664-332 BCE) or Ptolemaic Period (332-30 BCE).

The image of Isis on the papyrus is typically depicted as a woman with the horns of a cow and a solar disk on her head, symbolizing her role as a mother goddess and her connection to the sun. She is shown wearing a long dress and carrying a lotus flower in one hand and a papyrus scepter in the other.

#egyptian papyrus paper #pharaonic papyrus paper art #phaoaonic papyrus museum #pharaonic papyrus gallry #pharaonic papyrus r sphinx square #winged isis #golden mask #king tutankhamun.#clivk ti get winged isis:#https://payhip.com/EgyptianPharaonic

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realestateinturkey-blog1 · 5 years

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Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics Language

Ancient Egyptian History

Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics represent the official language of Pharaonic civilization, the first civilization is known to man on the banks of the Nile Valley, where the science, arts and religious beliefs of ancient Egyptian on the walls and papyrus leaves to be the main role in the transfer of Pharaonic civilization and the discovery of its secrets and events and science and arts. The hieroglyphic meaning of the word “sacred inscription” refers to the frequent use of pharaohs in temples, tombs, statues, and paintings. The ancient Egyptian inspired the hieroglyphic language Of the common assets, where the images of animals, flowers, house, and snakes to express the meanings of itself, and the first letters are only what these things express, as it was expressed by the House of the alphabet, and remained so with the succession of the ruling families. Such as the Hieroglyphic line, the first brick in the construction of the ancient Egyptian language, consisting of four lines other than this line, namely Coptic,Hieratic and Demotic, each of which is punished by successive times, but because of the consistency and integration of the Hieroglyphic line, It became the official language for the codification of Egyptian civilization. The Hieroglyphic language was discovered and spread when the Rosetta stone was discovered and decoded by Champollion, a member of the French campaign that invaded Egypt. However, the first attempts to decipher the hieroglyphic language were calculated for the Greeks when some of the paintings aroused the interest of their scientists. About the hieroglyphic language says d. Emad Mahdi, member of the Egyptian Archaeologists Union: It is an official writing style of ancient Egypt, based on the drawings of environmental assets. The purpose of this use was to record events on the walls of temples and tombs, in order to keep the royal families from the ancient civilization. Their use over successive periods has been an ornamental art, so the hieroglyphics And the discovery of a number of paintings until the French campaign against Egypt, and the beginning of attempts to decipher Rosetta stone by one of its officers, called Champollion, which reached the meanings of many And the engraving of the house symbolizes the houses and temples, which contributed to the dissemination of the hieroglyphic language more, and to clarify the idea of being one of the lines of the ancient Egyptian language and not a stand-alone language, add the Coptic font “The hieroglyphs are composed of complex illustrations and alphabets, which are divided into three sections. The first is the monophonic symbols, meaning that they represent only a monogamous meaning, and are pronounced and written with only one letter. The second group is two-tone, They can be separated, while the third group is called the three-tone symbols, which are letters and inscriptions that symbolize three meanings. The hieroglyphic line contains additional signs besides these inscriptions and letters, but they are not pronounced but are used to identify the number, Others that only specify and confirm the meaning.

Ancient Egyptian Origin of the Hieroglyphic

Origin of the Hieroglyphic word Out back the word hieroglyphics ( in English: Hieroglyph) to the Greek, which is divided into the word Hiro Hiero, which means sacred, and the word Glevah glyphics which means the inscription, or writings,the word complete hieroglyphic means the sacred writings, or sacred inscription,Like most of the texts of old, does not The origin of the hieroglyphic characters is known, but there are several hypotheses about their origin,some believed to be a language derived from the rocky images created by the prehistoric fishing tribes that lived in the desert west of the Nile. Some of the ornaments were found on rock paintings on pottery vessels, which belong to pre-family cultures Early in Egypt, this is particularly noticeable during the period of Naqada II 3500 – 3200 BC, where the vessels were buried in tombs, and in the tombs of the third Naqada period 3200-3000 BC. Hieroglyphics Archaeological finds indicate that Egyptian hieroglyphs and scriptures may be the earliest forms of writing. It is believed that the oldest evidence of the Egyptian hieroglyphic system is from about 3300 or 3200 BC. It was used by Egyptians during 3500 years and was more widespread during the 1700 years. Hieroglyphs Only a few Egyptians, including kings, priests; so because they were difficult to learn and time-consuming. Characteristics of Hieroglyphic Language The hieroglyphic system used in ancient Egypt contained about 700-800 basic symbols, called glyphs, where a large number of symbols in the last centuries of ancient Egyptian civilization grew because of the growing interest in writing religious texts. The Egyptians wrote these symbols in long lines of Left to right, and from top to bottom. They did not use punctuation, or spaces between symbols. Egyptian glyphs are divided into two groups: [3] Phonograms, which are graphical characters representing sounds. Ideograms, which are graphical characters representing objects or ideas. In the course of its long history, the ancient Egyptian not only developed in terms of its grammar, but also developed the methods that were written according to the needs of the people and the requirements of their age, and simply can be compared to ancient Egyptian here in Arabic, which is written in several lines such as copying, The Egyptian also wrote four lines that evolved in successive eras, although none of them have passed on to the previous ones. These lines or written methods are (Hieroglyphic – Hieratic – Demotic – Coptic) and I will talk about them in some detail.

Hieroglyphic font:

It is a common mistake for most people to refer to the ancient Egyptian language as “hieroglyphics”.This is a mistake since hieroglyphics is one of the ancient Egyptian lines and not a spoken language in any way.In any case, the Egyptians have referred to their language with various names such as Madhu Nathro “Which means” the words of the Gods “and” remount “which mean” the mouth of Egypt or the tongue of Egypt. ”Egyptians used the hieroglyphic line as a basic and only platform for writing on temples and large installations such as mosques, pyramids, and cemeteries. In fact, the word “hieroglyphics” is the name used by the Greeks for this writing. It is derived from the term ἱερολλυὰικὰρράμματαHieroglyphikagrammata, It was engraved on the walls of the “holy” buildings. Therefore, the stones were the preferred material for writing with hieroglyphics. Their figurative symbols required special artistic skill to be engraved on the walls of large installations. But it was harder to draw using ink on paper so the Egyptians invented a simplified form of hieroglyphics known by the Egyptian linguists as “Hieroglyphs – Cursive Hieroglyphs” and is a manual form of hieroglyphics free of standard aesthetic standards that distinguish hieroglyphics on the giant monuments and can It is a technique based on the “ideograms” derived from the surrounding environment of the Egyptians. At the beginning, it was a very simple method where the figurative sign represented the existence of the thing that it conceived, meaning that the symbol of the sun expresses the word sun and the symbol of the cat The word “cat” is thus expressed, but with the complexity of the language as a result of the complexity of human civilization began figurative symbols reflect the values of sound as well as its graphics significance and became symbols with the «Phonograms» signs have become indicative of a certain voice and symbols were divided into symbols that represent the sound of voice One such sign is a bird of punishment that expresses r (A), and double-sounding signs. One sign is the combination of two sounds together, such as a rabbit sign that says “wen” and “three-tone” The key to life »and she utters (Ankh). Hieroglyphics in the ancient Egyptian period consisted of about 1000 marks. This number decreased in the classical Egyptian intermediate stage to about 700 marks. In the late Egyptian period, the number of marks increased to several thousand in the Ptolemaic and Roman times. The most important characteristic of hieroglyphic writing was that it was In contrast to contemporary writing systems in other civilizations, it was limited to the writing of the Egyptian language only, not as the writing of Mesopotamia, for example, written by Sumerian, Babylonian, Elamiyya and other languages. Perhaps the only exception is the Meroitic language KE Koch », which borrowed some of the hieroglyphs and Egyptian demotic to be two systems to write language that scientists are still suffering the difficulty in detecting ambiguity to now. Of the characteristics of the word hieroglyphic, it was composed of a symbol or several symbols represent the sum of the constituent voices of the word and add to the end of the word a symbol does not have the value of voice,called Egyptian scientists «Determinative» function to give a graphic indication of the meaning of the word, for example, the word «Ra» which means both From the sun and the Sun God Ra is written by two signs, the first sign of the mouth, which carries the monolithic value of t and the second, the open palm sign, which carries the monophonic value of p. Is the custom, if the end of the word contains a dedicated icon of the sun disk if it is Me «sun» If either a custom carried the flag symbolizing the flags of the Gods above the temples, monuments or photographer of a man sitting cross-legged symbol of a symbol, it means the God Ra and has also dedicated to hieratic and demotic moved, but less obvious than hieroglyphics. The Hieroglyphic script has been used in Ancient Egypt throughout its historical periods. The last text of the text is without Hieroglyphics in Egypt until 394 ADIt was placed on one of the gates of Emperor Hadrian at the temple of Isis on the island of Phitah, south of Aswan. This text is a graffito, Esmet-Akhom” mentioned in the text that he occupies the position of” writer in the house of the records of Jesus” and next to the text there is a vertical drawing of the God” Mendolis “, which was sacred to the Ptolemaic Nubian Ptolemaic tribes, whose conversion to the ancient Egyptian religion continued to allow the Byzantine government opened the temple of the island of Phila – which was the center of the worship of Mando Yassin to the side of Isis Almtokhr- era despite the decree of Emperor Theodosius issued in the small 392 m and to close the pagan temples in the territory of the empire.

ancient language of egypt

#ancient #Ancient Egypt #hieroglyphics language

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worldtouradvicetravel · 4 years

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Giza Pyramids Tour In Cairo

Giza Pyramids Tour in Cairo

Cairo is full of amazing places that will make your days in Egypt memorable and charming, so, when if you choose to go on

Giza Pyramids Tour in Cairo.

Get excited with Giza Pyramids Tour and visit the Giza Pyramids which includes three pyramids, known as Cheops, Chephren and Mykerinus. Visit the most famous archaeological site in the world, the Giza Plateau. Get excited visiting the Giza Pyramids which were built from roughly 2550 to 2490 B.C. Feast your eyes watching the three pyramids of Cheops, Chephren, and Mykerinus, these pyramids, especially the great temple of Cheops are the last of the Seven Wanders of the Ancient World and considered the magnificent man-made structures in history. Unleash your inner with Great Pyramid of Giza Tour and visit Cheops Pyramid which is one of the most amazing pyramids all over the world as it is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and stands from 4000 years; it contains approximately 2.3 million stone blocks. Herodotus said that this pyramid was built by more than 100,000 workers and it took about thirty years to be finished, but the other story says that they were farmers who built it instead of farming due to the Nile River flooding; therefore they concentrate their efforts in building this pyramid. Move to explore Chephren Pyramid which is considered to be the second largest pyramid, although this pyramid is smaller than the Pyramid of Cheops but its top gives an illusion of being higher than the Pyramid of Cheops, because of its smooth limestone cap.

Cairo and Giza Pyramids Tour

For more info. about Giza Pyramids Tour in Cairo

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