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Kimiya Hoseini

💚 Kimiya Hoseini (کیمیا حسینی) 💚

IG: Kimiya_Hoseini

📷 Rose Photography

Pokémon TCG Neo Discovery (2001) illustration set by Kimiya Masago ⭐️⭐️

doodles from when i was in florida. they kinda suck💀

Today I was reading up on the quantum mechanics of light, and came across a truly despicable word. The phrase was "The Corpuscular Theory of Light". Immediately I was revolted, and started digging into whatever pervert is responsible for making me read that phrase.

Google and Wikipedia immediately told me that this theory goes back to the 1600s, with René Descartes and Sir Isaac Newton. Now, Descartes's contribution to the field of optics came in La Dioptrique (1637 CE). It's all in French, and thus doesn't contain the word "Corpuscle". Interestingly, most of what Descartes described in that treatise had already been discovered like 700 years earlier by the philsopher Abū Ibn Sahl, as described in his work Fī al-'Āla al-Muḥriqa (984 CE), usually translated as "On Burning Mirrors and Lenses". The same discovery would later be named "Snell's Law" after Willebrord Snellius, the white man who did not discover it and who has possibly the silliest name I've ever heard in a scientist.

Back to my search for someone to blame for the word "Corpuscle". My next target was Opticks (1704 CE) by Sir Isaac Newton. And here he did not disappoint. This pervert honest to God wrote the phrase, "unite with the tinging corpuscles of another". In a legitimate scientific treatise. Absolutely disgusting, Mr Newton. Grow up.

But at this point I started to find a new and more complicated narrative. The Corpuscular Theory of Light may have adopted this name first with Newton, but where did he get that word? It turns out, while today we use the word "particle" (because we're not dark-sided perverts preying on the minds of young women centuries from the publications of our works), back in Newton's day "Corpuscularism" was the theory du jour. It was the word for theories of matter which say the world is made up of tiny particles. Y'know, the theory that we widely accept today. (Don't @ me quantum theorists, I know elementary particles are actually waves, I'm trying to stay classical here.) So, can I REALLY blame Newton for the word Corpuscle? I mean, certainly I only found this word through optics, and he did introduce it to the field of optics. But who introduced it to science in the first place?

My search for an outlet to my rage continues.

The theory of Corpuscularism was introduced, as best I can tell, in the 1310 treatise Summa Perfectionis Magisterii. Unfortunately, we don't know who wrote that, because it's attributed to Jābbir ibn Hayyān, the (long dead, at that time) Islamic philosopher of al-Kīmiyā. It's also written in Latin and claims to be a translation of his work, but probably is just a pseudonym for a European scientist of the 1300s. In fact, I'm seeing people say that even in the Islamic golden age, Jābbir ibn Hayyān was just a pseudonym for various Islamic philosophers? So like who knows who wrote any that stuff. But more importantly, the author of Perfectionis Magisterii had the basic decency never to write the word Corpuscle, or even the Latin version of it (Corpusculum). They were a proponent of Corpuscularism, but they didn't call it that. Instead, they described a particle as a "pars", Latin for a "part" or a "piece".

So when DID this word get introduced? My next target is from Mariam-Webster, who states the earliest know use of the word Corpuscle to be Robert Boyle. The same man who formalized "Boyle's Law" in 1662. (And he is I think actually responsible for that, he's not stealing credit from an Arab guy from like 700 years earlier.) His first use of that accursed word is from his first publication, New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall (1660). There he wrote the inexcusable phrase, "each Corpuscle endeavours to beat off".

Here I could very easily say I am satisfied and end my quest here with an undying hatred of Robert Boyle. And yet, I am a thorough woman, and the fires of vengeance burn cold. I have one more hunch. Corpuscle may be an English word, but I mentioned before that it comes from the Latin word "Corpusculum". This history could be much older. And yet, fate leads me back only 7 more years, to the philosopher John Bulwer, with his book of race science, Anthrometamorphosis (1653). In this all around miserable work he features lots of racist charicatures which I will spare you, as well as the phrase, "find a passage to their lungs, and cacexicate their pretty Corpusculums". I have no idea what he's even saying in this excerpt. Totally illegible. It almost sounds like he's complaining about women wearing makeup?

And so the picture comes together. Now I can finally come face to face with the kind of person who would invent a word like Corpusculum, and cement it forever in the language of science. Take whatever joy you can in hell today, Mr John Bulwer, because hell will seem like a relief after I find you there some day.

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"How Little We Know" has updated

IT'S HER!!

Kimiya Hoseini

Kimiya Hoseini (کیمیا حسینی) 🤍

IG: Kimiya_Hoseini

📷 Rose Photography

Pokémon TCG Pokémon VS illustration by Kimiya Masago 🤩⭐️

Kimiya Hosseini