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copperbadge · 2 years

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The Cannabis Amnesty Box also inspired what is either going to be a short story or yet another Shivadhverse novel, about the last of the true Davzda distillers and Gregory III re-legalizing psychedelic mushrooms. :D

Also I named Gregory II’s wayward son that Jason had to oust in order to establish the ben Jason dynasty. I named him Nathan, just ‘cause.

(I’m titling it “Where The Oleander Grows” because I was listening to one of the four or so Mountain Goats songs I actually like when I came up with the idea, and everyone should name a story after Mountain Goats lyrics sooner or later.)

Davzda, traditionally, was moonshine liquor distilled and poured into sterile bottles, into which a handful of salt-dried psychedelic fungus would be added. Potent and incredibly distasteful, it was consumed in shots or with heavily-flavored cocktail mixers. Caught up in the anti-drug frenzy of the 1950s, Nathan IV ordered that the mushrooms which gave Davzda its...unique flavor, and psychedelic properties, be destroyed. At the time, the country still had a standing military, and they marched through the highlands (really just the one highland) on his orders, uprooting and burning Panaeolis shivadh wherever they found it.

In some ways it was just as well -- eventually psychedelic mushrooms would be banned in Europe in any case, and true Davzda became illegal to possess or consume. An imitation Davzda flourished, made with salt-dried mushrooms that contained only the usual deliciousness of the white button variety. The flavor, still akin to that of vodka-wetted beach sand, was considered a feature, not a bug.

This did not stop the dedicated from cultivating P. shivadh or distilling true Davzda. What it did do was make true Davzda slightly more dangerous to keep and sell -- and thus much more lucrative.

There were two Shivadh families who grew the mushrooms that were required for true Davzda, and only one that actually distilled the vodka-like liquor in which the mushrooms were suspended. This was bottled in a distinctive grey-green glass and sold both in Askazer-Shivadlakia and across Europe on the black market.

It took television chef and social media influencer Eddie Rambler, Duke of the Orange and King Consort, roughly two weeks in the country to discover where he could acquire true Davzda. He'd had some experience of black markets, being raised in California. It took another week to charm the Lansky family (no relation to Meyer, so they claimed) into selling him some.

He kept his mouth admirably shut about his source, did not even mention them in his imitation Davzda cocktail recipes on Photogram, and only bought four bottles total across the year. True, he did give one of them to the King Emeritus, who in theory had the power to instigate an investigation and have them all arrested and imprisoned, but as Bill Lansky, head of the family, was heard to remark, Michaelis ben Jason simply wasn't a narc.

(There was a lot of speculation about what the King Emeritus did with a bottle of Davzda. The truth was really rather tame; aside from an occasional shot when feeling festive, he and his partner Jes mainly kept it in a high cupboard out of reach of the inquisitive teenagers who frequently came over to visit Jes's son Noah.)

Michaelis ben Jason also hadn't raised a narc; his son, the current king Gregory III, presumably had access to the other three bottles, but hadn't bothered the Lansky family and it was possible didn't know of their existence. Rambler was a man who could keep a secret, they all decided.

And then one morning Nomi Lansky, youngest daughter of the clan and its most brilliant botanist and brewmaster, arrived at the growing shed, far up in the highland and deep in its wilderness, to find a man sitting outside, chair tipped back against the wall of the shed, reading. He was wearing black, with the gold filigree trim of the royal uniform, and his face was on the newest currency.

She stopped, considering matters. He looked up at her and smiled.

"Good morning, Ms. Lansky," King Gregory III said, closing his book. She considered running, and could tell he saw it. "If you like, go ahead. I'm here alone; I might be able to catch up to you if you run, but I doubt I could hold you."

#shivadhverse

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shroomwonders · 6 days

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Expert Advice For Purchasing Magic Mushroom And Psilocybin Spores

Purchase of mushroom spores online can be challenging and time consuming, and can put you in jeopardy of legal trouble according to the Drug Enforcement Agency’s (DEA). Although magic mushroom spores do not contain psilocybin or psilocin, their transformation into mushrooms becomes illegal under federal law.

There are thankfully several reliable mushroom spore sellers who adhere to honest business practices, offering genuine mushroom spores at reasonable prices. Below are some tips to help avoid being scammed or taken advantage of by dishonest vendors:

1. Look for a Reputable Vendor As with any purchase, buyers should conduct extensive research to identify a dependable vendor. When researching vendors it’s essential to check their return policy, shipping methods and customer support options as well as reading customer testimonials and reviews from past purchasers who share their experience of how well the mushroom spores worked and were shipped.

Spores are tiny seeds that produce mushrooms. As these spores do not contain psychedelic chemicals such as psilocybin, sale and possession are legal in most states; once mushrooms grow from these spores they contain psilocybin which falls under federal law’s paraphernalia statute.

That’s why it’s essential to ensure the spore vendor you select is operating legally, according to Rush. He suggests checking the state where a seller operates as this could raise red flags; also consider whether they provide mushroom growing supplies and/or cultivation tips on their website, since such activities could potentially violate state laws such as Idaho where growing mushrooms is against the law.

Buyers should avoid websites offering free spores as part of promotional giveaways, as freebies may come from businesses trying to establish themselves, who may not adhere to cultivation and safety regulations. Therefore, it’s essential that buyers select only reliable spore vendors who have been in operation for at least several years.

2. Read Product Descriptions Though it might be tempting to choose a company offering the lowest prices, make sure that their reputation comes first. A reliable firm should provide clear descriptions of its products as well as adhering to good manufacturing practices that ensure product quality, plus be able to answer any inquiries you have. Conversely, scammy firms will leave behind angry users expressing displeasure with them via social media posts and forums.

Legality of Psilocybin Mushroom Spores Varies by State The legality of Psilocybin mushroom spores depends heavily on your location and intent when purchasing. Some states, like Idaho and California, prohibit buying any mushroom spores that contain any psilocybin; while in Oregon spores fall under the same classification as mushrooms thus not subject to laws pertaining to them.

Cultivating spores can be challenging, so finding an experienced seller to guide you through the process is essential. A good seller will have an established presence within the mushroom community and offer high-quality viable spores; reviews and testimonials provide additional insight into a seller’s quality spores as do forums such as Shroomery or subreddits.

Psilocybin, commonly referred to as magic mushrooms, is an hallucinogenic fungus that produces mind-altering effects when consumed. One of the oldest drugs ever recorded, it remains popular as recreational drug usage across many cultures around the globe. If you or anyone close to you has consumed poisonous mushrooms and is experiencing any of its side effects, please call 13 11 26 immediately for medical assistance.

3. Check the Reputation of the Vendor If you are purchasing mushroom spores online to grow them yourself, always investigate the company first. A legitimate seller will have an outstanding track record and will share their growing process with customers; additionally they may host forums where customers can ask questions and share experiences related to this seller. In addition, an established seller should offer multiple payment methods – including both credit/debit cards as well as cryptocurrency payment such as Bitcoin for secure and discreet transactions.

When purchasing spores, pay special attention to packaging and shipping methods. Spores are typically shipped in sterile syringes or swabs sealed inside an unobtrusive box; sometimes vendors even conceal them within books or toys to enhance discrete shipping methods. Some reputable vendors even allow customers to select their preferred shipping method to ensure safe arrival of the spores.

Although some psychedelic mushroom spores may be legally purchased in most states, as soon as they develop into actual magic mushrooms they become illegal and should therefore be strictly adhered to under your local laws. It’s therefore imperative to become informed prior to making any purchases in your state.

Some cities, including Denver, have decriminalized magic mushrooms and make arresting those possessing them for personal use a lower priority. That doesn’t mean it is safest to purchase them online without being wary; always err on the side of caution when dealing with psychoactive drugs such as magic mushrooms.

Read full article here: https://shroomwonders.com/expert-advice-for-purchasing-magic-mushroom-and-psilocybin-spores/

#psilocybin mushrooms #buy magic mushrooms online

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blackazes · 5 months

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Attorney Insights on British Columbia Cyanescens and LSD Gel Tabs for Sale in California

In the ever-evolving landscape of legalities, it's essential to understand the implications surrounding substances like British Columbia Cyanescens and the sale of LSD gel tabs in California. This article delves into the legal intricacies and the importance of seeking legal advice when dealing with these substances.

British Columbia Cyanescens: Legal Considerations and Risks

Native Flora or Legal Quandary?

British Columbia Cyanescens, a potent psychedelic mushroom native to the region, raises questions about its legal status. While these mushrooms grow naturally in the wild, their classification can vary, and possessing, selling, or cultivating them may have legal consequences. Consulting with an attorney familiar with drug laws in British Columbia is crucial for a clear understanding of the legal landscape.

Navigating Canadian Drug Laws

Given the diverse legal status of psilocybin-containing mushrooms in different parts of Canada, it becomes paramount to be well-informed. An attorney can guide individuals and businesses through the nuances of drug legislation, helping to avoid potential legal troubles associated with the possession or distribution of British Columbia Cyanescens.

LSD Gel Tabs for Sale in California: Legal Ramifications and Precautions

California's Stance on LSD

California has seen a rise in the popularity of LSD gel tabs, a form of the hallucinogenic substance. However, the sale and distribution of LSD remain illegal under federal law. Understanding California's specific regulations and potential consequences for involvement in the sale of LSD is crucial. Seeking legal advice from an attorney versed in California drug laws is a prudent step for individuals navigating this territory.

Potential Legal Consequences

Selling LSD gel tabs in California carries severe legal consequences, including criminal charges and substantial fines. Engaging an attorney with expertise in drug-related offenses can help individuals comprehend the legal risks associated with their actions and explore potential defense strategies.

The Role of an Attorney: Navigating Legal Complexities

Legal Consultation: A Prudent Step

Whether dealing with British Columbia Cyanescens or the sale of LSD gel tabs in California, consulting with an attorney is a wise move. Attorneys specializing in drug laws can provide valuable insights, helping individuals and businesses understand the legal risks, potential consequences, and available defense strategies.

Navigating Regulatory Frameworks

The legal status of substances can be intricate, and it's essential to have a legal professional who can navigate the complex regulatory frameworks. Attorneys can offer guidance on compliance, minimizing legal risks, and ensuring that actions align with the prevailing laws and regulations.

In the realms of British Columbia Cyanescens and LSD gel tabs for sale in California, knowledge is power. Seeking the counsel of an attorney specializing in drug laws ensures that individuals and businesses make informed decisions, reducing the likelihood of legal complications. Navigating the legal frontiers surrounding these substances requires a strategic and well-informed approach, emphasizing the importance of legal consultation in safeguarding personal and business interests.uy

To find out more, check out our website.

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Burmese Magic Mushrooms

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donavandickey · 7 months

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What’s the Legal Status of Psilocybin Mushrooms?

Psilocybin and psilocybin-containing mushrooms are still illegal to cultivate, possess, or use in most of the United States and worldwide. They were first classified as Schedule 1 drugs by the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances in 1971, with a high potential for abuse and no acknowledged medicinal use.

However, much of the globe is reconsidering this classification in light of fresh evidence confirming psilocybin’s extensive mental health advantages. In the United States, Oregon was the first state to legalize psilocybin for medical purposes, and more than a dozen municipal authorities have decriminalized or prioritized enforcement against it. Currently, these are:

Arcata, CA

Oakland, CA

Santa Cruz, CA

Denver, CO

Washington, DC

Cambridge, MA

Easthampton, MA

Northampton, MA

Somerville, MA

Ann Arbor, MI

Detroit, MI

Washtenaw County, MI

Seattle, WA

Furthermore, because they do not contain the prohibited drugs psilocybin or psilocin, the spores of magic mushrooms are allowed to possess and sold in all states except Georgia, Idaho, and California. However, selling them to produce hallucinogenic mushrooms is still unlawful. Penis envy mushroom spores and other types are available in stores and online in Canada, typically in spore syringes and grow kits.

By now, you should have a good notion of what distinguishes penis envy mushrooms from the rest of the magic mushrooms. While they are not suggested for newbies to psychedelics, they have evolved from remote underground roots into a fascinating treasure for experienced psychonauts and homemade mycologists due to their pronounced psychoactive effects, stunted spore production, and stunning phallic shape.

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ab-blake · 1 year

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Where is Shrooms Legal: Understanding the Legal Status of Psilocybin Mushrooms

Are you planning to explore the world of psychedelic mushrooms but confused about the legal status of shrooms? You're not alone. The legality of psilocybin mushrooms or shrooms is a subject of debate and confusion worldwide. The laws concerning shrooms are continually evolving, with some countries decriminalizing or legalizing them, while others remain staunchly against their use. In this article, we'll discuss the legal status of shrooms worldwide and answer some frequently asked questions related to their legality.

Introduction to Shrooms

Shrooms, also known as magic mushrooms or psilocybin mushrooms, contain psychoactive compounds that can produce hallucinations, altered perceptions, and mystical experiences. People have been using shrooms for centuries in religious and spiritual rituals or for their therapeutic effects. However, shrooms have also been used recreationally and abused for their mind-altering effects, leading to legal restrictions worldwide.

Where is Shrooms Legal?

The legal status of shrooms varies from country to country and even within different states or regions. Here's a brief overview of where shrooms are legal, decriminalized, or illegal:

Countries Where Shrooms are Legal

Currently, only a few countries have legalized shrooms for medical or therapeutic use, including:

Jamaica: In 2019, Jamaica decriminalized the use of psilocybin mushrooms for religious and medicinal purposes.

Netherlands: Shrooms are illegal in the Netherlands, but psilocybin truffles, a type of underground fungi, are legal to purchase and consume.

Samoa: In Samoa, shrooms are legal for traditional and cultural use.

Countries Where Shrooms are Decriminalized

Some countries and cities have decriminalized the possession, use, or cultivation of shrooms, which means that people caught with small amounts of shrooms are not likely to face criminal charges. These countries and cities include:

Argentina

Brazil

Canada: In 2021, the city of Vancouver became the first Canadian city to decriminalize the possession of psilocybin mushrooms.

Costa Rica

Czech Republic

Portugal

Spain: Some regions of Spain, such as Catalonia and Andalusia, have decriminalized the possession and consumption of shrooms.

Switzerland

Countries Where Shrooms are Illegal

In most countries, shrooms are illegal to possess, use, or cultivate. Some countries have strict penalties for shroom-related offenses, including imprisonment and fines. These countries include:

Australia

Belgium

France

Germany

India

Italy

Japan

Mexico

Norway

United Kingdom

United States: Shrooms are illegal at the federal level, but some states and cities have decriminalized or legalized them for medical or therapeutic purposes. These states include California, Colorado, Oregon, and Washington DC.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Shrooms Legal Status

Is it legal to buy shrooms online? No, it is illegal to buy, sell, or possess shrooms in most countries. Buying shrooms online is risky and may lead to legal consequences.

Can I travel with shrooms to a country where they are legal? No, it is illegal to carry shrooms across international borders, even if they are legal in the destination country. Doing so may lead to criminal charges and imprisonment.

Can I get a prescription for shrooms? In some countries, medical professionals may prescribe shrooms for specific conditions, such as depression or anxiety. However, the legality of medical shrooms is limited to specific regions and is heavily regulated.

Welcome to Mungus, your one-stop-shop for premium quality magic mushrooms in Canada. Our carefully curated selection of magic mushrooms is handpicked to ensure that you get the highest quality products available in the market. If you're looking to buy magic mushrooms in Canada, look no further than Mungus.

At Mungus, we pride ourselves on offering a range of products that are designed to cater to every need. Whether you're a seasoned magic mushroom user or a beginner, we have something for everyone. Our products are known for their high potency and exceptional quality, which is why we have earned a reputation for being one of the most trusted suppliers of magic mushrooms in Canada.

#shrooms legal #magic mushrooms

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vadima2media · 1 year

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Research of Terrence McKenna

Terrence McKenna research in psilocybin has influenced the making of this project.

He studied ethnobotany, at the University of California Berkley, while also intoxicating himself with substances such as DMT and LSD.

He published a guide to growing mushrooms which has lead me into dimensions no human mind was able to comprehend, except that of mine, as the book argued that mushrooms were humanity's first revolutionary ideas that would be the next step to evolution.

His solution to most of the problems were drugs, and "Anarchic Revival" which tethers between spiritual connection and physical connection to the mind, he believed that the use of psychedelics' can lead one's mind into an alternate state which has not been accessed before to give the individual a second hand view on the mistakes and choices they are making them, which takes them outside of the box and lets them consider the views that were opened with the third eye.

He also literally believed in DMT taking the human soul out of the body and meeting with mechanical elves that can teach humanity new forms of living your life.

His book was the guide to growing mushrooms that helped a lot of people to start on their journey in this extraodinary ride of psychoactive substances.

I also can't forget to mention that his ideas closely resemble those of the Tribes, for example shamanic ideas of the Tibetian book of the dead, which Timothy Learly wrote a guide on in his Psychedelic Experience manual, for the community. It is incredible to me, how these psychoactive narcotics are still illegal in most of the world, as they cannot be dangerous in low dosages and treat depression, bipolar disorders, and other medical diseases when taken in low dosages.

#inspiration

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licensedproducers · 2 years

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#Canada'sCannabisIndustry #LegalizedLSD

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buylibertycaps88 · 3 years

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Order magic truffles legally online

Magic truffles & mushrooms are mind-altering and hallucinatory agents. The sale of freshly harvested mushrooms is no longer allowed in the netherlands, but fresh truffles may be sold. But don't worry, growing mushrooms at home is still allowed! That is why you can still enjoy a trip on magic mushrooms. When ordering a magic mushroom grow kit at 24high you are fully equipped and you can start growing. Then try our fresh magic truffles that can be consumed immediately.

In the united states, spore syringes are legal except in georgia, idaho, and california. There are many spore vendors like mycologynow, sporeworks, and those on /r/sporetraders that sell spore syringes for microscopy purposes. You can also buy grow kits and various other growing supplies from websites like midwest grow kits and mush box. It is no longer possible to buy ready-made magic mushrooms from smart shops.

Therefore, psilocybin mushrooms cannot be considered illegal themselves. There are also no legal jurisprudences available on the topic, neither records of people being arrested specifically for using, growing or possessing psilocybin mushrooms in the country.buy liberty caps They are sold mainly over the internet on specialized websites, without facing persecution from brazilian police. If you live in a jurisdiction where cultivation of mushrooms is legal, you may want to consider growing your own medicine. Shroomery, reddit, and youtube are sources for education inspiration, and community. Here is a particularly useful list of youtube growing guides. In new mexico, growing psilocybin mushrooms is legal, but not drying or preserving them.

Illegalillegalillegallegal for public interests and research or experimentsalthough their presence and usage are extremely rare in the country, psilocybin mushrooms are also banned in sri lanka. In 2016, a local woman was arrested and became famous for illegally importing magic mushrooms from the united states, worth about rs 250,000, and trafficking them for a select group of people. Illegal illegal illegal illegal there is little legal experience in slovakia on the legal evaluation of magic mushrooms, making their legality somewhat ambiguous. Low quantities could possibly be treated as psilocin in the country, but large quantities may be considered as a "Preparation" of a drug trafficking offence, which has the same sentence as an offence actually committed. Psilocybe cubensisis a species of psychedelic mushroom whose principal active compounds arepsilocybinand psilocin. Commonly called shrooms, magic mushrooms, golden tops, cubes, or gold caps, it belongs to the hymenogastraceae family of fungi and was previously known asstropharia cubensis. It is the most well knownpsilocybin mushroomdue to its wide distribution and ease of cultivation.

Buying a magic mushroom grow kit ensures that you get all the materials for growing magic mushrooms in easy way. These ready-to-use magic mushroom grow kits make growing magic mushrooms easy for everyone. In the 1960s, psilocybin mushrooms were popularized as a recreational drug, after r. G wasson travelled to mexico with a photographer to meet the mazatec curandera maría sabina. They became the first “western” men in recorded history, who ate the magic mushrooms. After a publication in a well-known magazine about their experience with the magic mushrooms, the information went viral and the recreational use in western society increased. Illegalillegalillegalillegalin turkey magic mushrooms are treated as psilocybin which is illegal.

However, some local health and legal authorities have criticized magic mushroom's prohibition, since surveys have showed that it had little impact on decreasing their consumption in the country. Use, production, trafficking, growing or possession of psilocybin mushrooms is now illegal in japan. Metropolitan police officer says that spores are legal where it does not contain psilocybin. Legallegallegallegalonly psilocybin and psilocin are listed illegal, but not the fungal species themselves. The federal constitution states that an act must be previously stated as illegal by a law.

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philcmena · 4 years

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THE CHARACTER STATISTICS —

FULL NAME — philomena brontë carmichael

NICKNAME — philly, phil, mena (family), etc.

D.O.B. — april 20th, 2000

LINK TO THEIR PINTEREST BOARD OR TAG ON YOUR BLOG — pinterest // character tag

STAR SIGN / MOON & RISING — taurus sun, scorpio moon, aquarius rising

MBTI — ENTP / the debater

MORAL ALIGNMENT — true neutral

MARITAL STATUS & SEXUALITY — single & demisexual

LANGUAGES — english

TALENTS / HOBBIES — welding, jewelry-crafting, weaving, rollerskating, juggling, accordion, etc. etc.

TOP 5 MUSICIANS — fleetwood mac, florence + the machine, cocteau twins, they might be giants, fiona apple.

FAVOURITE BOOK — growing gourmet & medicinal mushrooms by paul stamets

FAVOURITE FILM & TV SHOW — alice (1988) & labyrinth / perhaps twin peaks if she watched television

FAVOURITE VIDEO GAME — if she played, probably alice: madness returns

WHAT DID THEY DO THIS PAST SUMMER? — traveled the states with her sister elektra :D

WHERE HAVE THEY TRAVELLED? — like. all of the mainland states.

DO THEY TAKE ANY PRESCRIPTIONS? — none

DO THEY HAVE ANY DIAGNOSIS’S? — yes! depersonalization / derealization disorder (dpdr) & insomnia

FICTIONAL CHARACTER THEY ARE MOST LIKE? — orla mccool or luna lovegood but also FUCK jk rowling :knife:

ARE THEY EMPLOYED? WHERE DO THEY WORK? — they work at the same bar as max :D illegally i think :D maybe :D but she’s always doing odd jobs

WERE THEY POPULAR IN HIGH SCHOOL? — she did online hehe

DO THEY DO DRUGS? occasionally! mostly just psychedelics

DRINK? — sometimes!

SMOKE CIGARETTES? — yes :/ often :/

SMOKE WEED? — also very often

WHERE WERE THEY BORN? WHERE DID THEY GROW UP? — woodside, california born & raised until she was 15!

DO THEY PLAN TO GO TO GRAD SCHOOL? — nope!

WHAT ARE THEIR PLANS POST-GRADUATION? — continue travelling

PARENTS NAMES — christopher & imogen

DO THEY HAVE SIBLINGS? NAMES & AGES? — yes! lysander, 30 / elektra, 27 / juno, 23 / valora & orion, 18

DO THEY HAVE PETS? TYPES & NAMES? — she has. so many rats i can’t possibly name them all. a raccoon. a tabby cat named pail (’cos her mother’s name is bucket)

ARE THEY RELIGIOUS? WHAT IS THEIR RELIGION IF SO? — considers herself to be a believer of omnism but in general is just quite spiritual.

HOW MANY PEOPLE HAVE THEY SLEPT WITH? — zero! none!

WHAT VEHICLE DO THEY DRIVE? IF THEY DON’T DRIVE, HOW DO THEY TRAVEL AROUND TOWN? — she doesn’t have a license :/ she walks or rollerskates

DESCRIBE THEIR FASHION — changes weekly and is largely dependent on how the specific day feels. all secondhand / thrifted / stolen. apocalypse-ready, nothing that can obstruct her running and climbing and jumping. often wears white - white flowy skirts, or victorian nightgowns, tends to wear a lot of skirts and dresses cos they are comfortable but also wears tights and shorts a lot & overalls too.

DO THEY PREFER TO BE BEHIND THE CAMERA OR IN FRONT OF IT? — doesn’t really care either way LSKFHSALDGLHKSHK

DO THEY BELIEVE ANY OF THE STORIES ABOUT RADCLIFFE? WHICH ONES? — every single one of them.

DO THEY THINK THE MOTHMAN IS HOT? — absolutely

A QUOTE THAT DESCRIBES THEM — “There’s something ghostlike about this girl… she will appear at certain times and in certain places, and at other times she will recede into a disinterested dark.”

A SONG THAT THEY WOULD RELATE TO — stuff is way, they might be giants

#ruhqtask001 #ruhqtask

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theherblifeblog · 5 years

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Here's Why Denver Just Voted to Decriminalise 'Magic' Mushrooms

By: Tiyana Matliovski

Denver, Colorado has become the first city in the USA to decriminalise the possession and personal use of psilocybin mushrooms.

The vote in favour was a nail biting event, achieved only by the tiniest of margins, with 50.5% voting YES and 49.4% voting NO.

Of course, a ballot on decriminalising a federally prohibited drug is not new to Denverites. In 2005, Denver was one of the first major cities in the USA to decriminalise the possession of cannabis - a business which now, more than a decade later, is booming globally. And like dominos, there are whispers that neighbouring states of Oregon and California are also set to take the decriminalisation of psilocybin mushrooms to the ballot by 2020.

Psilocybin mushrooms, or ‘magic mushrooms’ as you might know them, have been consumed by humans for their ‘magical’ properties for Millenia. From the rock paintings of prehistoric civilizations in the Saharan Desert, to the Aztec civilizations of Central America, psilocybin mushrooms are believed to have played a role in their ritualistic and spiritual ceremonies. The Aztecs loved the psychedelic fungi so much that they called it ‘God’s Flesh’.

So what’s all the fuss about Magic Mushrooms?

Psilocybin. It’s a naturally occurring psychoactive compound found in several different types of mushrooms, which, when ingested in a moderate dosage, will often have a range of (great) side effects, including but not limited to, the dissolution of ego, intensification of emotions, deepened introspection and hallucinogenic sensations.

More importantly, psilocybin has shown the potential to address some of the more prevalent psychiatric disorders that are affecting people around the world today. It’s shown particularly promising results in treating conditions like depression, anxiety, and addictions. In a small double-blind study conducted by Johns Hopkins in 2016, researchers reported that a substantial majority - about 80% - of people suffering from cancer-related anxiety or depression found considerable relief for up to six months from a single large dose of psilocybin. Other such studies have also shown psilocybin to be effective in treating alcohol and cigarette addictions and helping war veterans with PTSD.

At the most primary level, this is a question of freedom. Shouldn’t we, as individuals be granted access to the plant medicines of our choosing, if only for our own spiritual and perspective enhancements? Moreover at a time when mental health issues are becoming commonplace, it seems logical, no, it seems imperative, that we accept these gifts from nature and put them to good use.

Just like cannabis, psilocybin mushrooms remain federally illegal in the US, listed as a schedule 1 drug and deemed unsafe for use even under medical supervision.

While we’re seeing radical changes occurring across the globe, we still have a long way to go to undo the damage of prohibition of natural substances, but this YES vote is certainly a step in the right direction.

Congratulations Denver!

#mushrooms #magic mushrooms #psilocybin #tiyana #denver #legal

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pharmaphorumuk · 3 years

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MDMA on track for 2023 approval as PTSD therapy, says developer

A medicine based on MDMA – the active ingredient in recreational drug ecstasy – is on the cusp of FDA approval as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to the organisation developing it.

The non-profit Multidisciplinary Association of Psychedelic Studies (MAPS) is leading the development of MDMA and has just reported top-line results from a phase 3 trial of the drug combined with psychotherapy that it says could form the basis of a marketing application to the US regulator.

The 90-subject study found that after three MDMA-assisted therapy sessions, 67% of participants with PTSD no longer qualified for that diagnosis, while 88% experienced a significant reduction in symptoms, mirroring the findings of phase 2 testing.

Notably, the individuals recruited into the trial had PTSD stemming from a range of traumatic events, and had been having symptoms for an average of 14 years. Long-term, chronic PTSD – particularly when associated with depression and/or a history of alcohol or substance abuse, is regarded as much harder to treat.

“People with the most difficult-to-treat diagnoses, often considered intractable, respond just as well to this novel treatment as other study participants,” according to lead investigator Jennifer Mitchell, an associate professor in neurology at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF).

“While many forms of PTSD therapy involve recalling previous trauma, the unique ability of MDMA to raise compassion and understanding while tamping down fear is likely what enables it to be so effective,” she said.

MAPS says the results back up the potential role of MDMA to treat PTSD seen in soldiers returning from the battle field, women suffering sexual abuse and assault as well as others suffering from abuse and other trauma-inducing events.

The FDA has recognised the potential of the approach by awarding MDMA-assisted therapy a breakthrough designation in 2017 for chronic PTSD.

The new trial – which is expected to be published later this month in the journal Nature Medicine – is the first of two phase 3 studies that will be needed to secure an FDA approval. A second is underway in 100 subjects and if positive could result in a green light for the therapy in 2023.

The FDA has given permission for an expanded access programme in which 50 patients will receive the treatment ahead of a possible approval.

The new study continues a push to repurpose often illegal psychoactive drugs as legitimate therapies, within carefully controlled conditions.

Last month, researchers at Imperial College London’s Centre for Psychedelic Research reported the results of a phase 2 trial of psilocybin – the active compound in magic mushrooms – which found that using it alongside psychotherapy was at least as effective as a drug currently used to treat major depression.

The post MDMA on track for 2023 approval as PTSD therapy, says developer appeared first on .

from https://pharmaphorum.com/news/mdma-on-track-for-2023-approval-as-ptsd-therapy-says-developer/

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ahuevo-online · 3 years

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Magic Mushrooms News Roundup

Welcome to the latest Magic Mushrooms in the news roundup.Yes, incredibly these days there is enough dynamic change happening in the world of magic mushrooms regarding research – their use for medical issues particularly depression PTSD and the like – And increasingly news covering conversations that lawmakers are having around around the world about legalising shrooms. Many people might find this surprising but those people just haven’t been paying attention. Hawaii News Now reports that lawmakers are considering legalising Magic Mushrooms in treatment settings pointing out that they have a reputation as an illegal party drug for good reason but that there’s another side to the plant that is increasingly being appreciated by those in the medical profession.

Another Hawaii media source reported the proposal will be heard by the senate Judiciary committee at the state capital will be watching and reporting on this story as it develops meanwhile in California a bill was introduced that would decriminalise the personal use of psychedelic drugs including suicide and Mota Mushrooms and also other substances like MDMA, LSD, DMT and ketamine for all Californians over the age of 21. Buy Shrooms Online, Canada style might be happening soon stateside. The New York Post reporting that the move comes after Oregon’s sweeping decriminalisation bill that went into effect in February 2021. Those who coming to police custody for the substances instead of going to jail will go to addiction counselling and get a $100 fine. Following the news in psychedelics – Denver, Washington DC, Oakland, Santa Cruz, and Ann Arbour have all decriminalised psychedelic drugs, the New York Times reported in the same article. In the new California bill introduced by a Democrat from an area near San Francisco, the paper reported, possession of these kind of drugs would still be illegal if people are under the age of 21.

Charges for simple possession dropped. This truly is a radical change in policy for many cities and the changes are coming rapidly. With these bills and initiatives sponsored by organisations like veterans groups, doctors groups, and other stakeholders, they truly do have mainstream support. Advocates of Magic Mushrooms as well as advocates of plant medicine applaud these movements as positive and forward thinking. With stigma rapidly reducing as more people try microdosing, it seems inevitable that the magic mushrooms Richmond BC loves so well will soon be legal and freely available in many jurisdictions.

#magic mushrooms

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trippinglynet · 3 years

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LSD: Hollywood's Status-Symbol Drug | Cosmopolitan, November 1963

While some psychiatrists have found LSD useful in therapy, growing numbers of doctors are gravely worried by evidence that the drug may cause mental distress rather than cure it.

by Bob Gaines

The Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth and yawned once or twice, and shook itself. Then it got down off the mushroom, and crawled away into the grass, merely remarking as it went, “One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you grow shorter.”

“One side of what? The other side of what?” thought Alice to herself.

“Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar. . . .

In the hallucinatory world of Alice in Wonderland, where caterpillars talk, mock turtles cry and magic mushrooms abruptly alter the gourmet’s perspective of the world (a fact well documented by the Indians of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula), the extraordinary properties of the vision-producing drug, LSD-25, would seem almost commonplace.

But even Alice might blink twice and remark, “Curiouser and curiouser,” were she to learn of the current fad and controversy that has sprouted up about the drug. Suddenly LSD has become the sophisticated “fun thing to try among the smart set, the fast set and the beat set, and if you haven’t got a buddy who can run down to his friendly neighborhood LSD bootlegger and buy an apule of those little blue pills, you are simply not in, my friend. In New York the drug is bartered freely in Greenwich Village coffeehouses. In Boston, communal homes have been established where LSD communicates can share insights gained through better living with chemistry. In San Francisco black marketeers ply a busy trade smuggling the drug in from Canada, while in Los Angeles drug cultists gather to plan for the idyllic day when there wil be LSD therapists (similar to the ones now working in Europe) with cubicle-lined offices filled with happily hallucinating patients. Like winter colds and Asian flu, LSD is seeping the nation, and its eager exponents assure us it will soon be as much a part of the American culture and diet as Mom’s apple pie.

A Galloping Cure?

The cause of all this bizarre activity is d-lysergic acid diethylamide tartrate, a supposedly non-addictive drug so powerful that a minute particle barely visible on the head of a pin can send anyone who swallows it into dream delirium. It is classified-along with two other substances-a psychedelic or “mind-expanding” drug. Since its discovery in 1943 by a Swiss chemist named Albert Hofmann, it has been the subject of close to a thousand papers dealing with its effect on everything from Siamese fish to Asiatic elephants. Is supporters have suggested it may serve as a panacea for a melange of problems, ranging from stuttering to cancer. A few psychiatrists are currently using it as a kind of galloping psychotherapy. They claim it speeds up analysis and accomplishes in months what normally takes years. most physicists and doctors demur so does the Food and Drug Administration which recently seized over sixty thousand doses of black market LSD in San Francisco and wishes that it could get its hands on more.

So serious do physicians and psychiatrists view the fad for this drug that Dr. Roy Grinker, chief editor of the AMA’s Archives of General Psychiatry, recently wrote an editorial in his publication that the drug could be fatal if used indiscriminately and that many psychiatrists had become so enamored with its “mystical, hallucinatory state” that they were “disqualified as competent investigators.” He further complained the drug was being imprudently publicized and endorsed by “movie actors and television psychiatrists.”

Hollywood Had It First

The last crack was a direct slap at Hollywood, where LSD receive its first major burst of publicity, and where some of its most devoted rooters live. Actually, Hollywood was buzzing over LSD as far back as 1959. It began when two Los Angeles doctors published the results of an experimental therapy program they had conducted with 110 patients-including Cary Grant, his wife Betsy Drake and several more Hollywood actors, publicists and writers. The reaction to the paper was explosive. Joe Hyams, Hollywood correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune, who did one of the first interviews with Cary Grant about LSD therapy, told me recently, “After my series came out, the phone began to wring wildly. Friends wanted to know where they could get the drug. Psychiatrists called, complaining their patients were now begging them for LSD. Every actor in town under analysis wanted it. In all, I got close to eight hundred letters.” Cary Grant today is still eager to offer this testimony to the efficacy of the drug: “If I drop dead within the next ten years, I will have enjoyed more living in the latter part of my life than most people ever know.” When I asked Grant if he thought his association with the drug had helped or hindered its development, he said brusquely, “A Hollywood name might have created some resistance, but many people will seek any reason to oppose a new idea, you know.”

At the time, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, manufacturer of LSD, was fairly liberal about releasing the drug for “experimental” purposes, and a number of Hollywood psychiatrists, lay therapists and even osteopaths jumped on the LSD bandwagon. The fad spread north to San Francisco, and shortly after, newspapers in Las Vegas began to report of ampuls of LSD in saline solution being sold to teen-agers.” “The fad here quickly divided itself into two groups, the hopheads who were looking for a kick and the thoughtful people who wanted to experiment with the drug’s effects on mental illness, creativity or extrasensory perception,” one San Francisco architect who tried LSD during this period told me. “Everybody seemed to have a pal who was working with the drug or could get his hands on it.”

LSD For World Peace

More and more of the California intelligentsia began to push the drug. From his houseboat in Sausalito, philosopher Alan Watts spoke of a society where LSD pills would be taken two or three times a year, like aspirin, to relieve temporary emotional headaches. Aldous Huxley wrote glowingly of his mystical SD flights; poet Allen Ginsberg urged that the drug be given to Khruschev and Kennedy in the interest of world peace. One of the Hollywood actresses who first tried the drug, who wrote of how it cured of frigidity in the book, My Self and I, under the pseudonym of Constance Newland Cultist groups sprang up in San Francisco and Hollywood, where it now had virtually become a status symbol among the cocktail-party set, and local officials began to hear of LSD parties where the drug was mixed with mescaline, marijuana and barbiturates - “they all cancel each other out and save you from a hangover,” explained one celebrant. The great American LSD binge was on. Not all this activity was harmless. Rumors about psychotic breakdown began to circulate. One prominent physician on the LSD scene had his license temporarily revoked for experiment with the drug while using it. There was also the much-publicized story of a Los Angeles detective who confiscated a bag of harmless-looking sugar cubes on a known narcotics peddler and took them home. That evening the detective and his son used the sugar in their coffee and shortly after began to have weird hallucinations. Both had to hospitalized.

At this point, Sandoz began to crack down on the distribution, and many therapists without proper qualifications abruptly had their supply cut off. The pharmaceutical company was worried that is might one day be sued for indiscriminate distribution of the drug. There was also the matter of the black market which seemed to be growing larger as the fad spread to the East Coast, where it now seems to be flourishing.

Danger: Uneven Effect

When I asked Dr. Carlo Henze of Sandoz about the problem, he was at a loss to explain the source of the illegal drugs. “We wish we knew. We only know that any competent organic chemist with the proper laboratory equipment could manufacture LSD. The danger in these drugs is that the quality is unreliable.

Currently, the Svengali of LSD cultists is Dr. Timothy Leary, former psychology lecturer at Harvard University and head of a group in Cambridge, Massachusetts called the International Federation of Internal Freedom, shortened colloquially to IFIF. Leary and his associate, Dr. Richard Alpert, also formerly of Harvard, having stirred up enormous controversy because of their stand on behalf of what they call the Fifth Freedom-freedom to expand one’s consciousness through “drug-induced satori.”

In the spring of 1960 (during what Leary called his “antediluvian” period), he was vacationing in Cuernavaca, Mexico, when an anthropologist at the University of Mexico introduced him to the “magic mushrooms” that cause hallucinations. “It was the first time I’d experienced the effects of psilocybin [the vision-producing chemical in the mushrooms] and it changed my life completely,” he recalls. “I had an intense transcendental experience. It showed me how limited my old conception of the range of human consciousness was.”

Leary and Alpert conducted several hundred private sessions with graduate students and friends, exploring the emotional and creative effects of psychedelic drugs. The drugs were frequently administered in apartments near Harvard where the subjects relaxed on mats or rugs in front of a glowing fireplace while music played on the phonograph. Eventually, the dean’s office of Harvard heard whispers about these soirees and, paling at the prospect of a host of Harvard lads benumbed on LSD, decided to act. In November, 1962, Dean John Monro of Harvard College and Dr. Dana Farnsworth of the University Health Service issued a statement to the student newspaper, The Harvard Crimson, warning that the use of “mind-distorting drugs” like LSD, mescaline and psilocybin “may result in serious hazards to the mental health and stability even of apparently normal persons.” The statement was accompanied by a Crimson article about the bootlegging of LSD sugar cubes about Harvard Yard at a dollar a cube.

By this time, Leary’s superiors had become genuinely anxious about the psilocybin research project. Rumors about psychedelic sex parties and undergraduates working their way through college by smuggling in shipments of LSD from New York were rampant. “LSD is so powerful” says Leary wryly, “that one administered dose can start a thousand rumors.” A faculty group was formed eventually to “advise and oversee” all studies involving psilocybin, and Leary and Alpert were asked to turn over their supply of the drugs to the University Health Service. As criticism mounted, Leary and his little band of experimenters drew closer together until finally, with the help of several small foundations, they formed IFIF in the winter of 1962. The group also opened two communal homes in nearby residential Newton.

The Harvard-hallucinogen controversy finally blew up the next spring when Dr. Alpert was fired for administering drugs to an undergraduate. The incident was reported to President Pusey’s office by the boy’s doctor, and Pusey immediately pulled the rug out from under Alpert, the first such dismissal at Harvard in the twentieth century. Shortly after, Dr. Leary was also fired for failure to attend classes. He denies this charge, say he had no classes in the spring, and is currently fighting the dismissal.

The “Modest Heroes”

"Said Cary Grant after his LSD analysis, "If I drop dead within the next ten years, I will have enjoyed more living in the latter part of my life than most people ever know."

Despite all setbacks, Leary and company still pursue their goal of psychedelic freedom and speak confidently of research groups starting in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Mexico City. IFIF’s home office in Cambridge now lists over seven hundred members, and new applications arrive in the mail every day. When I met Timothy Leary recently, he was able to say confidently, “It's only a question of time until the psychedelic experience will be accepted. We see ourselves as modest heroes, an educational tool to facilitate the development of new social forms.

“Our main concern is the social application of the drugs,” he says. “We believe virtually anybody who used them under the correct supportive circumstances can receive intuitive insights of astonishing clarity. We have an enormous amount of scientfic evidence to show that personal background makes no difference. You can be a convict or a college professor-you’ll still have a mystical, transcendental experience that may change your life.

Doing More Harm Than Good?

“Our basic philosophy is similar to that of the founders of all the great world religions. Man should turn inward. Man should examine his own consciousness. In a sense, we’re a very conservative, old-fashioned organization, and only in the present climate of hysteria can we be considered far out. We’re simply trying to get back to man’s sense of nearness to himself and others, the sense of social nearness which civilized man has long lost. We’re in step with the basic needs of the human race, and those who oppose us are far out.”

Statements like this usually can be counted on to infuriate doctors, psychiatrists and psychologists. The men I spoke to tongue-lashed Leary for being everything from “an irresponsible egotist and bad man” to a confirmed LSD addict (he candidly admits he has taken over one hundred psychedelic flights.) Drugs administered by Leary and IFIF are said to have caused several cases of mental breakdown. A few doctors admitted a grudging admiration for the man. One new York psychiatrist, who used LSD until Sandoz stopped the supply, told me, “I think Leary’s done a lot of harm to the cause of psychedelic medicine, but I give him credit for having the guts to stick his neck out. He’s convinced he’s right and he’s willing to jeopardize his career for these ideas. Only time will tell whether he's right.

Fortunately for the cause of psychedelic medicine, most researchers have shied away from Dr. Leary’s brand of religiosity and confined themselves to more mundane, pragmatic ends. The story of the development of LSD has been recounted so often it needs only brief retelling. In 1943, Albert Hofmann, a chemist with Sandoz Pharmaceuticals in Basle, Switzerland, accidentally swallowed or inhaled a minute quality of an experimental drug. He soon became dizzy and went home where he lay in bed and experienced fantastic hallucinations. Puzzling over the episode the next day, he deliberately swallowed a small quantity of the chemical and was soon lost in a world beyond time and space in which he could see his own “body lying dead on the sofa.” Since that day, hundreds of other experimenters have been working with the drug.

Originally, it was thought to have value in the treatment of psychotic patients. Today, doctors are not so certain, and some of the most interesting work going on deals with the use of LSD in the treatment of specialized problems like alcoholism, drug addiction, schizophrenia among children. In the late forties and early fifties, the Army and Air Force were interested in known more about LSD as a tool for brainwashing (i.e., had the Chinese Communists used it on American prisoners of war?) and as a weapon in drug warfare. Scientists were asked to investigate what might happen if someone were to drop several pounds of LSD in the municipal water supply of New York, Washington, or Los Angeles. The findings are still being kept under wraps by the Army Chemical Corps which handles such information.

“Profound” Character Changes

So far, the most fruitful, though controversial, work has been in the treatment of neurotics. Dr. Humphry Osmond, who curently is conducting a psychedelic program for alcoholics at the New Jersey Neuro-Psychiatric Institute, believes the drugs can cause a profuon change in human character, though neither he nor anyone else seems to know the exact mechanism of this “profound change” Osmond and his associates only know that remarkable results have occurred under LSD Therapy.

While there is no such thing as an average LSD reaction, the experience of Ronnie Gilbert touches so many of the familiar bases that it is worth recounting. Ronnie is a blues singer and also sings with The Weavers, possibly America’s oldest and best-known folk song group. At present, she is a cheerful handsome woman who, when she is not on tour, lives in a happily cluttered midtown Manhattan apartment with her daughter. But one year ago, Ronnie was mired in a deep, aching depression from which she found it impossible to break free. During this period a worried friend told her of a New York psychiatrist who was using the new drug, LSD-25, and suggested she go see him.

Stripped to the Core

In the next six months, Ronnie went through twenty LSD sessions with the doctor. Each session began at 10 a.m. and continue until evening (for which she paid the standard psychoanalytic fee of twenty dollars an hour). Part of the sessions were spent in her doctor’s darkened office where she lay absorbed in visions, shimmering colors and forgotten scenes from her childhood. Sometimes she sat and painted the things she saw (the paintings she showed me were luminously nonobjective splashes of color and curiously pleasant); on other occasions, she and her doctor went for walks in nearby Central Park or visited art galleries and churches.

Walking through the park, Ronnie told me, she felt an “atavistic sense of life all around me. I looked at trees for the first time, really looked at them. Everything seemed so rich and intense. I think it is this intensity that gives the LSD experience meaning to a patient. Suddenly, all the phony concepts and layers of inhibitions are stripped away, and you are exposed at your intellectual and physical core. You have to believe what you see.”

By the end of her first six sessions in LSD land, Ronnie had thrown off her depression; she continued for several months more and then decided she had had enough. “For the first few days after dropping therapy, I felt a bit anxious and irritable, so maybe there is something to the idea that you can build a psychic dependency on the drug. But then the irritation stopped. Since then, I’ve been turned on to life and have never been so happy,” she told me.

#Cosmopolitan #LSD #Bob Gaines #Hollywood #Cary Grant #Betsy Drake #Dr. Carlo Henze #Dean John Monro #Dana Farnsworth #International Federation of Internal Freedom #IFIF #DrHumphry Osmond #Dr. Humphry Osmond #Ronnie Gilbert

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