#Opal Jewellery Melbourne
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Check Out Our Elegant and Classic Gold Earrings Australia
Are you looking for exceptional gold jewellery? Latitude jewellers are a proudly Australian-owned and operated business that offers the best jewellery. We enjoy helping customers find something suitable for their budget or making them a custom piece upon request. We also provide a professional service where our experts can walk you through your purchase, so there's no need to worry about getting stuck with something you don't like! Visit us today for more details about Gold Earrings Australia.
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Boho Jewelry in Australia: Embracing the Eclectic Elegance
Materials and Inspiration
Boho jewelry artists in Australia draw their inspiration from the stunning coastal landscapes, the vast outback, and the unique flora and fauna found in the country. Coastal elements, like seashells and pearls, are often incorporated into designs to evoke a sense of the beach and the ocean. The earthy tones of Australian gemstones, such as opals and turquoise, are woven into intricate patterns, reflecting the country's rich geological heritage.
Craftsmanship and Artistry
The artistry behind boho jewellery australia is exceptional. Skilled artisans handcraft each piece, ensuring that no two items are ever exactly alike. This individuality adds to the charm of boho jewelry, allowing each wearer to express their distinct personality and style.
One of the remarkable aspects of Australian boho jewelry is its focus on sustainability. Many artisans take pride in using recycled materials, repurposing vintage pieces, and incorporating environmentally friendly practices into their craft. This commitment to sustainability aligns with the broader Australian ethos of preserving the natural world.
Versatility in Boho Jewelry
Boho jewelry in Australia comes in a wide array of forms. You can find boho-inspired rings, bracelets, necklaces, earrings, and anklets. These pieces are often layered together to create a bohemian look that is effortlessly chic. With its versatility, boho jewelry seamlessly transitions from casual beach attire to a night out in the city.
The Boho Spirit
The boho spirit is not just about the jewelry; it's a lifestyle that celebrates free-thinking, artistic expression, and a connection to the natural world. Australians who embrace this spirit find themselves drawn to boho jewelry, as it becomes an extension of their identity.
For many, wearing boho jewelry is more than just accessorizing; it's a way of embodying a philosophy that values individuality, freedom, and an appreciation for the beauty that surrounds us.
Boho Jewelry and Festivals
Australia's music festivals are known worldwide for their lively atmospheres and diverse crowds. These events provide the perfect backdrop for showcasing boho jewelry. From splashes of color and exotic gemstones to whimsical designs and intricate beadwork, festival-goers use sterling silver boho jewellery australia to express their inner festival spirit. It's an opportunity to don bold, statement pieces that capture the essence of the event.
Where to Find Boho Jewelry in Australia
Boho jewelry can be found in a variety of places throughout Australia. Artisan markets, particularly in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, offer a wealth of handmade and unique pieces. Additionally, there are numerous online stores and boutiques dedicated to boho jewelry, making it accessible to those in more remote areas.
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Discovering Melbourne's Hidden Gemstone Jewellery Stores
Introduction: Melbourne is renowned for its diverse and vibrant jewellery scene, offering a wide array of hidden gemstone jewellery stores. These stores, often tucked away in charming laneways or lesser-known locations, showcase exquisite gemstone pieces that are as unique as the city itself. In this blog post, we will embark on a journey to discover some of Melbourne's hidden gemstone jewellery stores. From rare gemstone finds to bespoke creations, these stores are sure to captivate jewellery enthusiasts with their exceptional gemstone collections and personalized service.
The Jewel Box: Located in a hidden corner of Melbourne, The Jewel Box is a boutique jewellery store that specializes in gemstone pieces. They curate a stunning collection of rare and unique gemstones, including vibrant sapphires, mesmerizing opals, and lustrous emeralds. The Jewel Box offers a personalized experience, allowing customers to select gemstones and collaborate with their expert jewellers to create bespoke, one-of-a-kind pieces.
Pieces of Eight: Nestled in the heart of Melbourne's artistic hub, Pieces of Eight is a contemporary jewellery gallery that showcases an eclectic mix of designers, including those who specialize in gemstone jewellery. The gallery features an array of unique gemstone creations, from cocktail rings adorned with vibrant tourmalines to necklaces showcasing rare and exquisite gemstones. Pieces of Eight offers a platform for both established and emerging jewellery designers, making it a treasure trove for gemstone lovers seeking something truly exceptional.
Kozminsky: Kozminsky is a Melbourne institution that has been synonymous with fine jewellery since 1851. Tucked away in the city's CBD, Kozminsky boasts an extensive collection of gemstone jewellery, including an array of precious and semi-precious stones. From vivid colored gemstone rings to exquisite gemstone necklaces, their pieces reflect timeless elegance and exceptional craftsmanship. Kozminsky's rich heritage and expertise make it a must-visit destination for those seeking gemstone treasures.
Seb Brown: Seb Brown is a Melbourne-based jeweller known for his exquisite gemstone creations. His store, located in a charming laneway, offers a unique selection of gemstone jewellery that showcases his passion for exceptional stones. From statement cocktail rings featuring vibrant tourmalines or dazzling amethysts to delicate necklaces adorned with stunning sapphires, Seb Brown's designs celebrate the beauty and individuality of gemstones.
e.g.etal: e.g.etal is a renowned contemporary jewellery gallery in Melbourne that represents a collective of local jewellery designers. Among their talented designers, you'll find those who specialize in gemstone jewellery. From unique engagement rings adorned with sparkling diamonds and colored gemstones to intricately crafted necklaces showcasing rare gemstones, e.g.etal offers a diverse range of gemstone creations that embody artistic expression and quality craftsmanship.
Trewarne Fine Jewellery: Trewarne Fine Jewellery is a family-owned jewellery store in Melbourne that has been operating since 1935. Their store in the historic Block Arcade houses a collection of exquisite gemstone jewellery. From elegant diamond and ruby earrings to timeless sapphire and diamond bracelets, Trewarne Fine Jewellery offers a range of classic and contemporary designs featuring exceptional gemstones.
Conclusion: Engagement Rings Melbourne's hidden gemstone jewellery stores offer a treasure trove of exceptional creations for gemstone enthusiasts. From rare and unique gemstones to bespoke designs, these hidden gems in Melbourne provide a personalized and curated experience. Whether you're searching for a vibrant sapphire ring, an opulent emerald necklace, or a bespoke gemstone creation, these stores will captivate you with their exceptional gemstone collections and commitment to quality craftsmanship. So, venture into Melbourne's hidden corners and discover the city's hidden gemstone jewellery stores, where extraordinary gemstone pieces await.
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Online Jewellery Stores - Is It Safe to Buy Jewellery Online
More and greater purchasers are shopping for product on line at the net as they start to sense greater cushty approximately the safety in their cash transactions and their identification details. This is the case specially with cheaper and typically used ordinary products - however what approximately greater pricey and private objects like jewelry? Are purchasers willing to shop for jewelry from on line jewelry stores? Jewellery stores Brisbane
Buying jewelry on line can be one of the maximum exciting and fulfilling studies you'll ever have at the net, and it's miles secure and steady, and right here is why.
Many human beings at the moment are accepting that shopping for products (or services) on line isn't always as fraught with threat because it as soon as became, or became gave the impression to be. There has been a number of cash spent in growing and selling secure and steady on line shop transaction techniques and such agencies are constantly running and advertising and marketing difficult to reassure purchasers that they may be now no longer approximately to get ripped off.
Most folks have made our first on line buy via way of means of shopping for some thing cheaper and some thing that if it became now no longer precisely what we anticipated it'd now no longer be the cease of the world, we'd now no longer self destruct for having made a awful decision. Things like a tablecloth, a calculator, a couple of sunglasses, an electric powered can opener and so on. Lo and behold the object arrived in a single piece and it's miles quite tons what you anticipated - your credit score card declaration is accurate and now you sense OK approximately having made your first on line buy, it became an awesome revel in.
You now sense greater assured and also you undertaking into performing some greater common buying on line, probable with stores / webweb sites which you recognize, recognize of and consequently accept as true with. You advantage revel in as an internet shopper, you strive some one of a kind webweb sites, you perform a little pricing and shipping comparisons. You get to accept as true with sure on line transaction methods (PayPal as an example) and you currently understand the need of and which means of an SSL site (Secure Server Licenced) which offers purchasers a shape of safety assurance. You at the moment are a ways much less worried approximately buying at the net - or are you?
To date you've got got been shopping for cheaper ordinary use objects, no actual financial chance right?
So now are you prepared to shop for greater pricey objects - will you purchase a Television, a Ride-on Mower, a Computer, a Bedroom Suite or the likes on line? Bigger dollars, greater chance - but those aren't typically the maximum essential elements stopping human beings from shopping for huge price price tag objects at the net - it's miles greater frequently the case that they need to touch, sense and sniff such objects earlier than creating a preference. The clever consumers will do that at a shop or , make their preference of product, brand, model, layout and so forth then keep on line for the satisfactory deal withinside the know-how that they may be happy with their preference, it's miles now a count of charge and shipping. About 10% of purchasers presently do that but this wide variety is anticipated to develop in time as self belief withinside the on line transaction structures grows and purchaser recognition grows exponentially with it.
So now we come to Jewellery. Jewellery may be pricey and is absolutely a completely non-public object, accurate motives to pull away from shopping for such an object on line. However the extra extent of jewelry bought is gown jewelry, jewelry now no longer the use of treasured gem stones like diamonds, rubies, sapphires, opals and so forth, so the fee is notably much less and the selections are a ways extra.
For More Info: jewellery making supplies melbourne
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This highly sophisticated hand made Solid Boulder Opal jewelry set features Solid Boulder Opal Gemstones with glistening bright rainbow colors including red, blue, pink, purple, yellow and green among other colors. The Solid Boulder Opal pendant is set in an on trend double layered high quality 925 sterling silver bezel setting. Complimenting the brilliant Opal necklace is a highly sophisticated matching adjustable Solid Boulder Opal ring which is set in a modern 925 sterling silver setting and fits all ring sizes. With every flick of the wrist, the rainbow colors in the Opal gemstone are enjoyed. Matching Solid Boulder Opal stud earrings complete this on trend look leaving a lasting impression that is sure to turn heads. The Opal is 100% genuine and ethically sourced. Ready to wear, the necklace comes with base metal chain.
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Making my own ear wires! These mini Zingara earrings are 100% handmade 💯 so much prettier than the manufactured ones right ?! . . . . . . . #earrings #handmadejewellery #handmadeinaustralia #handmadegifts #madeinaustralia #melbourne #jewellery #jewelry #love #photooftheday #fashion #fashionjewellery #ootd #style #stylish #sterlingsilver #accessories #opal #pink #pretty #boho #bohemian #bohostyle #bohovibes (at Melbourne, Victoria, Australia)
#pretty#bohovibes#fashion#jewellery#pink#stylish#fashionjewellery#love#madeinaustralia#handmadeinaustralia#photooftheday#bohemian#melbourne#style#handmadejewellery#ootd#jewelry#accessories#opal#earrings#sterlingsilver#bohostyle#handmadegifts#boho
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Work vibes, they don't have to be boring! Photo via @vontreskow #vontreskow #jewellery #jewelleryinspo #work #mac #chanel #accessorise #coinring #opal #silverjewellery #love #fashion #trend #look #elitejewellery #melbourne #boxhillcentral
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Thank you😊❤️❤️❤️❤️
The Australian hibiscus brooch
The so called Australian Hibiscus brooch based on the native Queensland Hibiscus flower was initially designed to include 2 black opals.
According to Margaret Vine the opals were rejected by Clarence House and rubies were substituted.
Queen Elizabeth II’s Australian Hibiscus Royal Brooch was inherited by the sovereign from the other brooch lover in the royal family, her mother. Amazingly it’s the second brooch featuring Australian flora and fauna in the Queen’s extensive collection, joining the Australian Wattle Royal Brooch
that the monarch was given during her Coronation tour of the realm in 1954.
Given to Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother in Canberra by the government and the people of Australia, she said, “How beautiful, how very beautiful,” while pinning it to her outfit, according to royal jewellery author Leslie Field. It was February 1958 and she was in the midst of a hugely successful tour of Australia, her first since going there as Duchess of York in 1927 with the future King George VI.
The Age (Feb. 17, 1958, Canberra, Australia)
“A 3 ½-inch-long, three-dimensional hibiscus flower set with 346 flawless diamonds and thirty-four Burmese rubies.
“Smiling happily, the Queen Mother was wearing the diamond and ruby brooch presented to her by the Australian people when she arrived at St. John the Baptist’s Church, Canberra, for morning service yesterday. The brooch was presented to Her Majesty during a Cabinet dinner on Saturday night,” stated the Age newspaper from Melbourne on Monday, Feb. 17, 1958. The note accompanied a large photo of the queen Mother wearing the brooch. Another article, this time on the front page, repeated the information, adding that it was presented by then-prime minister Robert Menzies at a ministerial dinner at Government House.
It also revealed that the timing of the gift was deliberate. “The presentation of the brooch to the Queen Mother was expressly made last night, instead of during the State ball in Canberra on February 26, because she had said she would like the people to see her wearing it on her visits to Queensland and New South Wales,” wrote the Age. “As the Queen Mother pinned the brooch to her dress, she said gaily, ‘I will wear it everywhere.’ ”
“It was presented to the Queen Mother in the drawing room of Government House just before the 56 guests sat down to dinner. The guests, who included all cabinet ministers and their wives, were drawn up in a horseshoe-shaped line with the Queen Mother entered the drawing room,” wrote the Sydney Morning Herald on Feb. 16, 1958. “Mr. Menzies made a short speech in presenting the brooch and the Queen Mother thanked him for Australian’s generous gift.”
That first outing for the brooch on Sunday was also the most humid of the summer, with nine people overcome by the heat and crush of the crowds waiting to see the Queen Mother at church.
The brooch was one of the Queen Mother’s favourites, especially at Australian-related events.
The Australian Hibiscus Royal Brooch stayed in the Queen’s jewellery vault for four years after she inherited it upon her mother’s death in 2002. Then, in December 2006, the Queen pinned it to her thick red coat for an important event: inspecting more than 220 officers graduating from the Sandhurst military academy, including her grandson Prince William.
In March 2018, the Queen let her royal brooch to shine against her deep plum coat for the annual Commonwealth service at Westminster Abbey.
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Some famous opals and references from famous authors
New Post has been published on https://www.diamondsbydesign.com.au/opal-jewellery-sydney-buy-opals/
Some famous opals and references from famous authors
Opal Jewellery Sydney
Opals have been mined in Coober Pedy since the 1840s and Lightning Ridge since the beginning of the 20th century.
Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote: “The hues of the opal, the light of the diamond, are not to be seen if the eye is too near.”
In 1906 Charlie Dunstan found a 900-carat black opal “alive with colour and too beautiful for words” at Angledool, about 30 kms north of Lightning Ridge — it is now called The Fire Queen and is in the Rockefeller family collection.
John Steinbeck wrote: “There are as many worlds as there are kinds of days, and as an opal changes its colors and its fire to match the nature of a day, so do I.
The Flame Queen, found in 1914 at Bald Hill in Lightning Ridge, is a triangular opal weighing 263.18 carats with a raised dome of predominantly red/bronze in the centre, surrounded by an intense blue-green border. It is the most famous and documented black opal of all.
Shakespeare — Twelfth Night: “Now the melancholy God protect thee, and the tailor make thy garments of changeable taffeta, for thy mind is opal.”
In 1938 the world’s most valuable black opal, the Aurora Australis, was mined at Lightning Ridge. It is oval with a harlequin pattern and weighs 180 carats. It has a distinct starfish impression on its back.
“Mysterious opals contain the wonders of the skies – sparkling rainbows, fireworks, and lightning, shifting and moving in their depths.”
In 1954 a suite of finest gem crystal opal from the Andamooka opal fields was made into a necklace, earrings and cufflinks for the South Australian government to give Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip on their Australasian tour. The necklace is called The Andamooka Opal.
Oscar Wilde — The Nightingale and the Rose: “Surely love is a wonderful thing. It is more precious than emeralds, and dearer than fine opals. Pearls and pomegranates cannot buy it, nor is it set forth in the marketplace. It may not be purchased of the merchants, nor can it be weighed out in the balance for gold.”
The largest opal of all — and still uncut — is the white opal Olympic Australis, mined in 1956 by Bert Wilson at The Eight Mile in Coober Pedy, just before the Melbourne Olympics and named for them. It is 11 by 4.5 inches, 99 per cent gem quality, has a pinfire pattern, weighs 17,000 carats and is in the Guinness Book of Records. It is still in the Sydney showroom of its original purchaser, Altmann & Cherney Ltd.
For your opals, or an opal for the one you love, come to Diamonds by Design. Karen Lindley is a world-renowned opal expert and, Australia’s first female gemmologist specialising in and selling opal. We will find the gem of your dreams and design a glorious custom-made ring for you to treasure your whole life long.
Opal Jewellery Sydney – Buy Australia Opals
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The quirkiest shops in Melbourne
This city is famous for its eclectic little businesses tucked into unexpected places, from lanes to basements. Its not all about bars and eateries though. Rare, playful and curious treasures like fossils and procrastination pencils await in stores that are often as unusual as their wares.
Irregular Choice
If the endless shelves of cartoon themed joy doesnt impress you, then the giant shimmering unicorn in the middle of the floor definitely will. Irregular Choice is a brand new shoe and accessory store from the UK that has all your glittery, sparkling and OTT needs covered. Where else can you get a platform wedge with an entire Buzz Lightyear figurine embedded in the heel?
Irregular Choice
Stranger Than Paradise Gifts
Need a distinctive toy for that special kid or playful presents for your favourite fun-loving adults (maybe even you)? Stranger Than Paradise Gifts has got you covered. Little ones will love everything from jars of unicorn snot to a contraption that turns random bits of paper into beads. For kids at heart there are R2-D2 keepcups and procrastination pencils (as well as grown-up gifts that are more nice than novelty).
Stranger than Paradise
Wunderkammer
The most famously obscure of Melbournes shops, Wunderkammer is a showcase of scientific curiosities, artefacts and ephemera. Named after the German word for the cabinets or chambers of wonders popular in centuries past, its like a little museum. From antique medical equipment to fossils, its all for sale, so youre sure to find something for the person who has everything.
Harold & Maude
The Nicholas Building is integral to Melbournes reputation for hidden spaces filled with unexpected delights. Its home to lots of eclectic little studios and small businesses, including Harold & Maude. Victoriana meets Victorian Gothic in this unique boutique of found objects and recycled materials remade and renewed.
Harold & Maude
Quirk & Co
This shop lives up to its reputation with a quirky range of homewares, accessories and gifts. Were talking cat-shaped lamps and a hardcover book hiding a hip flask. Donald Trump toilet paper and David Bowie-inspired socks. You may not need any of these things, but theres surely something at Quirk & Co you must have.
Monster Threads
Do you want an umbrella decorated with cartoon animals riding bikes? A tiny camera-shaped USB made of wood? Or sweet little ladybird socks for baby, who will be enchanted by the way they rattle (yes, rattle and socks in one!). Basically if youre searching for things cute and quirky, you need to check outMonster Threadsin Centreway Arcade or QV.
Monster Threads
Spieledeluxe
Their motto is the latest games first and fast. So if youre into board games, card games, word games, role-playing games or puzzles, get yourself to Spieledeluxe. The name reflects this shops focus on European-style and traditional products spiele means games in German. Expect the highest quality, like puzzles handmade by Australian artisans using local woods.
Metro Hobbies
For decades, this has been the go-to shop for Melburnians who have a passion for model planes, trains and automobiles. Tucked away in a Bourke Street basement, its an Aladdins cave of hands-on grown-up toys. From radio-controlled boats to the Millennium Falcon model kit you always wanted, plus hobby supplies of every kind, Metro Hobbies has it.
Spellbox
Royal Arcade is not quite Harry Potters Diagon Alley, but theres some magic in the air, especially when you walk into Spellbox. This shop is full of wands, spells, crystals and talismans, cards for divination and books on witchcraft and wizardry. Readers working with everything from tarot cards to rune stones can guide your way, or ask about classes in such mystical arts.
Spellbox
Lucy Folk
Look for the neon-red pretzel above a baby-blue doorway. Step inside. The first thing youll see in Lucy Folks diminutive jewellery and eyewear shop are dinner plates stuck all over the distressed-brick walls. Her rings, necklaces, earrings, bracelets and friendship bands will soon catch your eye though, because theyre as distinctive as they are beautiful.
The National Opal Collection
Hidden in plain sight on busy Swanston Street, this basement store is a wonderland of colourful opal jewellery. The National Opal Collection is also home to a free museum, where you can see opalised fossils of prehistoric plants and animals. After that, youll surely be tempted by everything from opal pendants to cufflinks.
https://whatsonblog.melbourne.vic.gov.au/the-quirkiest-shops-in-melbourne/
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How to Care for and Maintain Your Precious Jewellery in Melbourne
Introduction: Precious jewellery is not only a valuable investment but also holds sentimental value and serves as a cherished keepsake. Proper care and maintenance are essential to preserve its beauty, shine, and longevity. In Melbourne's diverse climate and bustling lifestyle, taking care of your precious jewellery is crucial to ensure its durability and radiance. In this blog post, we will provide valuable tips on how to care for and maintain your precious jewellery in Melbourne, keeping it looking stunning for years to come.
Regular Cleaning: Regular cleaning is essential to remove dirt, oils, and debris that can accumulate on your jewellery. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to gently wipe your pieces after each wear. Avoid using abrasive materials or harsh chemicals, as they can damage delicate gemstones and metals. For more thorough cleaning, you can use a mild soap solution or a jewellery-specific cleaning solution. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and rinse your jewellery thoroughly with lukewarm water. Dry your pieces with a soft cloth to prevent water spots.
Safe Storage: Proper storage is crucial to prevent your jewellery from getting scratched, tangled, or damaged. Keep your pieces in a designated jewellery box or a soft pouch to protect them from dust, moisture, and exposure to air. It's best to store each piece separately to avoid scratching or tangling. Consider using anti-tarnish strips or silica gel packets in your storage container to absorb moisture and prevent tarnishing.
Avoid Exposure to Harsh Chemicals: Chemicals found in everyday products, such as household cleaners, perfumes, lotions, and hairsprays, can damage and dull the appearance of your precious jewellery. It's best to remove your jewellery before engaging in activities that involve exposure to chemicals or harsh substances. When getting ready, apply perfumes, lotions, and hairsprays before putting on your jewellery to minimize contact.
Protective Measures: Protecting your jewellery from physical damage is crucial for maintaining its integrity. Remove your jewellery when engaging in activities that involve heavy lifting, manual work, or sports to avoid accidental impacts or damage. Avoid wearing your jewellery while swimming, as chlorine and saltwater can be corrosive to certain metals and gemstones.
Professional Inspection: Regular professional inspections are recommended to ensure the condition of your precious jewellery. Schedule regular visits to a reputable jeweller who can inspect your pieces, check for loose stones, worn prongs, or any potential damage. Professional cleaning and polishing can help restore the shine and brilliance of your jewellery.
Special Care for Gemstones: Different gemstones require specific care due to their varying properties. Some gemstones, like pearls and opals, are delicate and require gentle handling and special cleaning methods. Educate yourself on the specific care requirements of the gemstones in your jewellery collection and follow the recommended cleaning and maintenance guidelines.
Insurance and Appraisals: Consider obtaining insurance for your precious jewellery to protect against loss, theft, or damage. It's also recommended to get appraisals for valuable pieces periodically to ensure they are adequately insured and to have documentation of their current value.
Conclusion: Caring for and maintaining your precious jewellery shop in Melbourne requires consistent effort and attention to detail. By following these tips, you can preserve the beauty, shine, and longevity of your jewellery collection. Regular cleaning, safe storage, avoiding exposure to harsh chemicals, protective measures, professional inspections, and special care for gemstones are essential practices to keep your precious jewellery looking stunning for years to come. Remember, proper care and maintenance will allow you to enjoy the sentimental and aesthetic value of your jewellery while protecting your investment.
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Jewelry B2B Trade Shows
Jewelry B2B Trade Faris
The following Trade Shows are planning to exhibit/present various products/services/information's from Jewelry industry. Please don't miss these opportunities to expand your business network.
Hannoversche Edelsteintage NORD-GEM-Gemstones, Jewellery, Minerals and Fossils Exhibition-Trade Shows
Find More Details about Hannoversche Edelsteintage NORD-GEM-Gemstones, Jewellery, Minerals and Fossils Exhibition event... Companies contact details
Kölner Edelsteintage-Gemstones, Jewellery, Minerals and Fossils Exhibition-Trade Shows
Find More Details about Kölner Edelsteintage-Gemstones, Jewellery, Minerals and Fossils Exhibition event... How to Find Exhibitors List
AFJ-Asias Fashion Jewellery and Accessories Fair - March / September-Trade Shows
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Tucson Gem and Mineral Show-Trade Shows
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T-Gold-Exhibition of Machines and Equipment for Gold Jewelry and Precious Metals, Gemmological Instruments-Trade Shows
Find More Details about T-Gold-Exhibition of Machines and Equipment for Gold Jewelry and Precious Metals, Gemmological Instruments event... How to Find Exhibitors List
June Hong Kong Jewellery & Gem Fair-Trade Shows
Find More Details about June Hong Kong Jewellery & Gem Fair event... Importance of Exhibitors Contacts List
Australian Opal Exhibition-Trade Shows
Find More Details about Australian Opal Exhibition event... Increase B2B network with Exhibitors List
Las Vegas Antique Jewelry and Watch Show-Trade Shows
Find More Details about Las Vegas Antique Jewelry and Watch Show event... Guide to get Exhibitors List
New Orleans Gift and Jewelry Show-Trade Shows
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VOD Dubai International Jewellery Show-Trade Shows
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The Retail Quarter - Melbourne-Gift Trade Fair-Trade Shows
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MidEast Watch and Jewellery Show-Trade Shows
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madridjoya-International Urban and Trendy Jewellery and Watch Exhibition Fair-Trade Shows
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IJL-International Jewellery London-Trade Shows
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Jewellery & Watch Birmingham-Jewellery and Watch Show-Trade Shows
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Baselworld-The World Watch and Jewellery Show-Trade Shows
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NEW NORDIC-Jewellery and Watches Show Copenhagen-Trade Shows
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ISTANBUL JEWELRY SHOW-Istanbul International Jewellery, Watch and Equipment Fair-Trade Shows
Find More Details about ISTANBUL JEWELRY SHOW-Istanbul International Jewellery, Watch and Equipment Fair event... Importance of Exhibitors Contacts List
MIDORA LEIPZIG-Trade Fair for Watches and Jewellery-Trade Shows
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China International Gold, Jewellery and Gem Fair - Shenzhen-Trade Shows
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GemGenève-Geneva International Gem & Jewellery Show-Trade Shows
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HKTDC Hong Kong International Diamond, Gem & Pearl Show-Trade Shows
Find More Details about HKTDC Hong Kong International Diamond, Gem & Pearl Show event... How to reach more clients using Exhibitors List
GJIIE-Gem & Jewellery India International Exhibition-Trade Shows
Find More Details about GJIIE-Gem & Jewellery India International Exhibition event... Guide to get Exhibitors List
JIS-Jewelers International Showcase-Trade Shows
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JOYA - Expo Joya Mexico City-Jewelry, Silver and Machinery Exhibition-Trade Shows
Find More Details about JOYA - Expo Joya Mexico City-Jewelry, Silver and Machinery Exhibition event... How to reach more clients using Exhibitors List
Jewelry B2B Trade Faris,Jewelry Promotional Events,Jewelry Trade Shows,Jewelry Promotional Shows
source http://www.expomahal.com/2018/11/jewelry-b2b-trade-shows_16.html
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I loved making these gorgeous Artisan Rings for customers recently … I still have 4 more Peruvian Opal stones left for rings. According to metaphysical beliefs, Peruvian opal reduces stress and helps the wearer approach the future with a heightened sense of tranquility. Peruvian opal is also believed to help with issues sleeping. ( I might sleep with these under my bed tonight lol 😆) Considered a powerful healing stone, this opal from the Andes is associated with the heart chakra. . . . . #opalrings #peruvianopal #labradoritejewelry #artisanrings #artisanjewelry #artisanjeweler #jewelry #jewels #jewellery #fashion #uniquejewelry #silverjewelry #gemstonejewelry #accessories #bohojewelry #artisanjewellery #madewithlove #jewelryoftheday #instajewelry #handmadegifts #jewelrymaking #jewelrygram #fashionjewelry #handmadejewellery #handmadejewelry #etsyjewelry #etsyjewellery #ring #rings (at Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) https://www.instagram.com/p/CVFf7L4h2Wc/?utm_medium=tumblr
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hi5015 legal aspects of international business and enterprise
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hi5015 legal aspects of international business and enterprise
HI5015 Legal Aspects of International Business and enterprise sample
BHP Billiton
Contents
Introduction. 3
Introduction about BHP Billiton. 3
Ragulatory frameworks affecting BHP Billiton. 5
Impact of treaties, conventions and agreements over the products and services or the outcomes of BHP Billiton 6
Conclusion. 8
Demand and supply of certain resources in Australia. 9
References. 12
Introduction
The concept of metal and mining business is committed to the extraction of metal as well as mineral reserves all around the world (Rugman, 2005). These reserves are basically used for earning profit through application in industrial areas or making jewellery or any other places.
However, the current report will help you to understand the internal analysis existing in a metal and mineral industry. BHP Billiton is the selected company in the project which is involved in extracting and mining metals & minerals. The said firm has been headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. The below project will also help you to understand the role of regulatory authorities in metal and mining business.
Essay questions
1. Introduction about BHP Billiton
BHP Billiton is seen to be one of the world’s largest mining companies as per the record of 2015. The mentioned metal and mining company has been headquartered in Melbourne Australia which is basically founded in New South Wales (Chen and Bouvain, 2009). BHP Billiton was organised through merging of two different Australian companies namely, Broken Hill Proprietary Company and the Anglo-Dutch Billiton.
BHP (Industry and Operations): – Initially, Billiton was a mining company in 1860, later on the firm got hold of mineral rights and expanded its business. While on the other hand, Broken Hill Proprietary Company was integrated in the year 1885 for the purpose of operating silver and lead mine, at New South Wales. However after years, in the 21st Century, both the companies merged from BHP and Billiton Company to BHP Billiton. Few years later, after achieving sound position in the market, BHP Billiton decided to bid another mining company in 2005 (Harzing and Pinnington, 2010). Later on in 2007, BHP Billiton made an announcement regarding purchase of rival mining group Rio Tinto Group. The said firm had made numerous investments over the years to get expanded.
Commercial dealings: – The Company consist of two different bodies namely BHP Billiton Limited (Australian) and BHP Billiton Plc (British), but both these bodies operate their business under one name (Mitchell and Studdert, 2012). As their boards of directors are the same and the firm follows single management structure. Nevertheless, the global headquarter of both the Australian and the British company are situated in Melbourne, Australia. The only difference in the offices locations is that, BHP Billiton Plc is sited in UK while the offices of BHP Billiton has been situated in many places such as Houston, USA, Santiago, Perth, Kaula Lumpur, Shanghai, Singapore etc (Okereke and Russel, 2010).
Management in BHP Billiton: – In the year 1998, the stock price was very less resulting even less than $7 per share. As a result, management of BHP Billiton recruited an American named, Paul Anderson to look after company’s affairs and rebuild it. After the completion of Paul’s 4 years period, Brain Gilbertson was named as the next CEO in the year 2003. The role of Gilbertson also did not lasted long as he resigned just after six months of becoming CEO (Bamberger, Biron and Meshoulam, 2014). As a result, Anderson Protégé got selected as the new CEO of BHP Billiton who brought the company to a remarkable position till his retirement. The stock price was recorded over $80 per share at the time of his retirement.
Operations: – The operations of BHP Billiton have been widespread. Over 25 different countries, the mentioned business is performing on a certain platform. Around 41,000 employees are being working for BHP Billiton all over the world (Okereke and Russel, 2010). Moreover, the company drives over variety operations like mining, processing of oil and gas industrialization.
The aforesaid business mainly operates for four primary units, such as:
Iron Ore
Petroleum
Potash
Copper
Coal
According to the measurements in the year 2015, it has been analysed that BHP Billiton manufactures more than 256 million barrels of oil which is equal to 1.7 million tonnes of copper, 233 million tonnes of iron ore, 43 million tonnes of metallurgical coal and 41 million of energy coal (Gooderham, Nordhaug and Ringdal, 2006.).
Location of Global headquarters: – BHP Billiton has been located in three countries, they are:
BHP Billiton Limited, Melbourne Victoria
BHP Billiton Plc, United Kingdom
BHP Billiton Marketing Asia Pte Ltd, Singapore
2. Regulatory frameworks affecting BHP Billiton
There are certain laws amended by the Australian government for business organisations. Whether the company is small scaled or large scaled, some rules and regulations implemented by the regulatory authorities of any country are mandatory to be followed by the business firms (Momin and Parker, 2013). However, in the present scenario, BHP Billiton is a public limited company and one of the largest metal and mining industry of Australia as well, therefore it is quite acceptable that the company is operating under some laws and regulations.
As per Australia’s mining legislation which is administered by the Department of State Development, there are certain legislations emphasized which have been explained below:
Mining Act 1971: – As this Act, the regulatory Authorities are likely to declare any kind of land under the coastal waters as mineral land. It is quite beneficial for BHP Billiton to operate under this law as it becomes easy for the firm to get adequate amount of space to work with (Mallin, 2011).
Mines and Works Inspection Act 1920: – In this Act, Government can appoint any person as chief inspector to inspect any mine in any place of the state. From the customer’s point of view, the mentioned metal and mining firm is more likely to perform its operations by staying in the line of command. This will help the firm itself to avoid unnecessary inspections from government officials.
Opal Mining Act 1995: – Under this Act, Government may announce any land in the State as precious stone field.
Affects of regulatory frameworks over BHP Billiton
The above mentioned regulatory frameworks create huge impact over its operations. They have been discussed below:
Effectiveness and efficiency of business: – The regulatory frameworks implemented by the Australian government create positive impact over the operation s management of the BHP Billiton (Soderholm, Soderholm, Petterson, 2014). Managers are more likely to work with more enthusiasm.
Accountability: – In order to not to break any legal regulations, managers, explorers and miners of BHP Billiton have to take responsibilities and will have to take stand for their roles. This creates positive environment at work and business does not suffer due to any external interference.
Enforcement: – Restrictions against job roles requires miners and explorers in BHP Billiton to accomplish their jobs on time with expected outcomes (Adams and Frost, 2006).
3. Impact of treaties, conventions and agreements over the products and services or the outcomes of BHP Billiton
In today’s modern era, economies of most of the countries are mostly dependent over the other and Australia is one of those nations whose economical status is heavily dependent on other nations (Doeker, 2012). In such situations, treaties play massive role in operations of business organisations while import-export. There are certain treaties, conventions and agreements plays crucial role in affecting mineral and explorations business in Australia. Some of them have been discussed below:
Royalties:- The first and foremost treaty which hinders the growth of mining business in Australia is royalty. Royalty is mandatory to be paid to the regulatory authorities for the extraction of minerals from the land. However, royalties’ payable for BHP Billiton varies in context of volume, cost per ton or the amount of minerals or petroleum extracted from the land (Dodge, 2006). It also varies from state to state, thus there is not a fixed ration of royalty to be paid for the mentioned firm. As a matter of matter of fact, the mentioned mining firm has been operating its business in most parts of the country, as a result government charge more royalty in terms of higher freight rates in order to bring minerals with some other products or goods and services.
Duties and taxes: – Almost every business organisation has to pay duty and taxes in context of their business, similarly, for a mining and exploring company like BHP Billiton also, the same thing is applied (Sawer, Abjorensen and Larkin, 2009). In fact, for an extracting company, it becomes mandatory to pay tax and duty as per government’s rules.
Financing: – Financing is a kind of convention which plays the role of biggest barrier for a mining company like BHP Billing. As the said company is totally involved in mining business, it needs a huge sum of money to construct mines and minerals production facilities. Project finance is considered as the most preferable finance that is taken into consideration sustainability of exploration and replenishment of raw materials (Devere, Mark and Verbitsky, 2011).
Restrictions on importation of machinery: – In order to use heavy mining and earth moving machines for mining purpose, an import licence is compulsory for BHP Billiton. It is never easy for any company to collect import permit/licence from the regulatory authorities, as there are various formalities required to be completed for that. There exist various concerns like cleanliness of machines that is free from all soils (Soderholm, Soderholm, Petterson, 2014).
Apart from the above obligations for the chosen firm BHP Billiton, it is also necessary for them to meet the terms & conditions set by Australian Security Exchange Listing Rules. Moreover, there are some other restrictions as well as limitations which come under the operations of mining business (Painter Morland, 2006). They are explained below:
Restrictions imposed over importing heavy duty machineries or mining equipments for exploration of minerals: – For the purpose of exploring minerals from land, it is very crucial to trade in a specific permit in order to bring the machineries used for extracting the minerals. Not only that but even after acquiring the import licence, it is to be checked by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection service. Moreover, another major requirement from the Australian Government is declaration certificate of all the machinery imported in order to confirm that the machine is free from soil particles, plants or animal fragments (Darling, 2011).
Impact: – There has been a massive impact on BHP Billiton through this restriction because mining is a continuous process and a minor resistance in it results in huge loss. As the workers are paid on the basis of hours and due to non-availability of machines, they are not able to extract minerals.
Limitations regarding recruitment of domestic or foreign employees: – For mining purpose, large number of workers is required, in such situation, Australian government either uses domestic employees or they have to hire foreign employees for accomplishing their objectives.
Impact: – As BHP Billiton is a large scaled mining corporation, and it has been already mentioned that around 41,000 employees have been employed here, therefore, it is very essential for them to comply with the visa restrictions which is imposed by the federal government (Mitchell and Studdert, 2012). The said firm is willing to expand its business all over the world, so by providing legal and adequate assistance to employees, it can attract more and more workers having excellent skills from both domestic as well as foreign countries.
Restrictions imposed on exportation and sale of metallic minerals: – BHP Billiton has got some exemptions in this context as they have to put some controls over exportation / sale of uranium only. Other products except uranium are free from any restriction or duty.
The above restrictions are more than enough to understand the number of legal obligations a mining company like BHP Billiton has to follow for smooth flow of operations without failure (Black, 2006).
Conclusion
The above analysis helps to understand the importance as well as impact of regulatory framework on one of the largest mining company in Australia that is BHP Billiton. Though, it is one of the largest mining companies in Australia but it has to follow certain rules and regulations implemented by government. Royalties, duties and taxes, restrictions on import of heavy machineries are some of the regulatory frameworks which make it difficult for the selected mining industry to operate its processes. Moreover, there are many treaties and conventions discussed in the project that hinders the performance of BHP Billiton.
News paper analysis
Micro-economics: – Demand and supply of certain resources in Australia
Demand and supply of certain resources in Australia
There exist a number of resources in Australia and the economy of this country is such that demand and supply of its resources is same all the time. Agriculture resources, human resources and human resources exists in ample quality in the Australian economy (Satchwell, 2014). Though the demand and supply curve is almost same in all three resource but there exists a minor difference in their analysis.
In case of agricultural resources, the demand and supply analysis does not shows massive change but on the other hand, in context of human resources and mining resources, demand and supply ratio is the most likely to fluctuate. However, mining and human resources are such resources which are not always available in the economy and there could be some external reasons for such a difference in their demand and supply analysis (Byrnes, Charlesworth and McKinnon, 2009).
Example: – In case of the Eastern Australian Gas market, the demand and supply ratio was so imbalanced. That is, the demand of gas was not so high for the international market pressure. However, with the expansion of export after 1990, the demand as well as supply for the Eastern Australian Gas was drastically increased in the market.
Nevertheless, Australia is more dependent over agricultural and mining sector, this indicates that it must have adequate amount of labour force to accomplish economies mining and agricultural purposes (Conte, 2010). In such an economy, the demand of human resource is always high but the issues are less availability of skilled labours resulting in rapid increase in wages of workers. Despite of increasing the wage-level of workers, it cannot meet the increased supply of demand due to non-availability of skilled workers in the Australian Market. Therefore, it has become an issue regarding the human resources and the mining sector to hire as much as quantities of skilled labour in order operate mining tasks. Therefore, it can be said that demand and supply not only depends upon the pricing of products or services or wages of human resources but it also depends on such external factors like non-availability of skilled labourers as well.
In the current scenario, resource rich Australia facing lack of supply and specialized labour to meet internal demand and supply (Devere, Mark and Verbitsky, 2011). In other words, Australian resource has been divided in two areas, such as Western Australia and Queensland but facing scarcity of resources in terms of sufficient labour force.
Despite of having such an enormous amount of resource, Australian economy is facing shortage specialized labour force that can carry on mining activities. In order to cope up with this issue, the Australian Government is establishing skilled labourers programs over last two years (Mitchell and Studdert, 2012). The regulatory authorities are putting more stress on Skills Occupation List (SOL), state and territory migration plans, priority processing and employer sponsored programs. Promoting these kinds of programs can definitely help the Australians to overcome the issue of labour shortage.
In order to reduce the scarcity of skilled / specialized employees, the regulatory authorities of Australia has made more efforts through promoting below programs:
Enterprise Migration Agreements (EMA’s)
Regional Migration Agreements (RMA)
State and territory Migration plans
The above mentioned policies emphasised by government will play handy role in providing specialized labour force to Australia.
Impact of scarce resources on output in resource rich regions in Australia
For an economy, where there is shortage of skill and specialization, output may not come as expected. The same thing has been going through Australian resource rich regions.
For example:
Resource rich region: The Gladstone CSG / LNG projects: – The Gladstone region in Australia at this time is facing the effect of increased business opportunities as well as increased competition for skilled labourers regarding its massive building of the infrastructure for 4 different CSG / LNG projects.
Evaluation of the article
Demand and supply of resources in Australia is the subject on which the above description is all about. In this topic, both the regulatory authorities and the whole economy as well has undergone issue identified in the description is lack of skilled labour in reach regions. As a result, economy is suffering due to low extraction of minerals.
Shortage of resources in terms of unskilled labour is a matter of worry for the economy of the country. As a result of shortage of skilled and specialized labourers, the production level goes down.
We have gone through the demand and supply approach broadly in the above discussion which helps the readers to understand the situations existing in minerals and mining industry due to scarcity of resources.
The project entails actions undertaken by Australian government in order to minimize the shortage of skilled employees in mining industries. Such as Enterprise Migration Agreements, Regional Migration Agreements (RMA) and State and territory Migration plans.
In order to overcome these issues regarding lack of skilled employees, mining companies should not hike wages of workers. Instead they should spend the same amount of money in establishments of training and development programs of existing employees. This will help employees to learn something new and they will develop themselves.
As there are not much legal restrictions on recruiting employees from abroad than Australian government should seek more and more skilled labourers all over the world at a rapid pace so that their metal and mining industries do not get affected.
The above analysis clearly states that demand and supply of resources in Australia, most especially in the human resource and mining sector are facing huge challenges just because of shortage of employees. However, spending amount over existing employees will help Australian Government to improve their skills and simultaneously they can approach for more employees across the world.
References
Books
Bamberger, P.A., Biron, M. and Meshoulam, I., 2014. Human resource strategy: Formulation, implementation, and impact. Routledge.
Byrnes, A., Charlesworth, H. and McKinnon, G., 2009. Bills of Rights in Australia: History, politics and law. UNSW Press.
Conte, A., 2010. Human rights in the prevention and punishment of terrorism: Commonwealth approaches: The United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Springer Science & Business Media.
Darling, P., 2011. SME mining engineering handbook (Vol. 1). SME.
Doeker, G., 2012. The treaty-making power in the Commonwealth of Australia. Springer.
Harzing, A.W. and Pinnington, A. eds., 2010. International human resource management. Sage.
Mallin, C.A. ed., 2011. Handbook on international corporate governance: country analyses. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Rugman, A.M., 2005. The regional multinationals: MNEs and’global’strategic management. Cambridge University Press.
Sawer, M., Abjorensen, N. and Larkin, P., 2009. Australia: The state of democracy. Federation Press.
Journals
Adams, C.A. and Frost, G.R., 2006. Accessibility and functionality of the corporate web site: implications for sustainability reporting. Business Strategy and the Environment, 15(4), pp.275-287.
Black, L.D., 2006. Corporate social responsibility as capability: the case of BHP Billiton. The Journal of Corporate Citizenship, (23), p.25.
Chen, S. and Bouvain, P., 2009. Is corporate responsibility converging? A comparison of corporate responsibility reporting in the USA, UK, Australia, and Germany. Journal of Business Ethics, 87, pp.299-317.
Devere, H., Mark, S. and Verbitsky, J., 2011. A history of the language of friendship in international treaties. International Politics, 48(1), pp.46-70.
Dodge, W.S., 2006. Investor-state dispute settlement between developed countries: reflections on the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement. Vand. J. Transnat’l L., 39, p.1.
Gooderham, P., Nordhaug, O. and Ringdal, K., 2006. National embeddedness and calculative human resource management in US subsidiaries in Europe and Australia. Human Relations, 59(11), pp.1491-1513.
Mitchell, A.D. and Studdert, D.M., 2012. Plain packaging of tobacco products in Australia: a novel regulation faces legal challenge. JAMA, 307(3), pp.261-262.
Momin, M.A. and Parker, L.D., 2013. Motivations for corporate social responsibility reporting by MNC subsidiaries in an emerging country: The case of Bangladesh. The British Accounting Review, 45(3), pp.215-228.
Okereke, C. and Russel, D., 2010. Regulatory pressure and competitive dynamics: Carbon management strategies of UK energy-intensive companies. California Management Review, 52(4), pp.100-124.
Painter‐Morland, M., 2006. Triple bottom‐line reporting as social grammar: integrating corporate social responsibility and corporate codes of conduct. Business ethics: a European review, 15(4), pp.352-364.
Online
Satchwell, I., 2014. Mining and sustainability: experience from Australia. [PDF]. Available through: < https://im4dc.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Mining-and-sustainability-in-Australia-English.pdf>. [Accessed on 25th April 2017]
Soderholm, K., Soderholm, P. and Petterson, M., 2014. Environmental Regulation and Mining Sector Competitiveness. [PDF]. Available through: < https://www.ltu.se/cms_fs/1.124549!/file/rapport%20Environmental%20Regulation%20and%20Mining_low.pdf>. [Accessed on 25th April 2017]
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Wow! Thank you😁❤️❤️❤️❤️
FAMOUS OPALS
Since the 1840’s the tenacious men and women of the outback have been digging the unyielding earth of the Australian opal fields hoping to find the elusive opal. For a few, luck came their way and some amazing opals were found which are now part of Opal folklore and renowned throughout the world.
“THE OLYMPIC AUSTRALIS”
As Opal buyers, John Altmann and Rudi Cherny both had an extraordinary talent for appraising a piece of rough opal and knowing exactly the quality of the opal which lay beneath the sandstone crust. In 1956 the company purchased a bag of rough Opal which had been mined at the Eight Mile Opal field, Coober Pedy, South Australia. Amongst all the uncut stones was one huge Opal. This Opal was so unique that John and Rudi decided not to cut the Opal but to keep it whole.
They named the it “the Olympic Australis” in honour of the Olympic Games which were held in Melbourne that same year. This amazing Opal is 99% gem Opal, weighs 17,000 carats and is 11 inches long and 4.5 inches high. They submitted the Opal to the Guinness Book of Records and they declared it the largest and most valuable gem Opal ever found. Due to the purity of this extraordinary Opal, it was estimated that if it were to be cut it would make 10,000 1 carat stones at a wholesale value of US$180 per stone, making the total value of the Opal US$1,800,000.
“The Olympic Australis” is on permanent display at the Altmann + Cherny showroom, 18 Pitt Street, Sydney.
THE “AURORA AUSTRALIS”
The Aurora Australis was discovered at Lightning Ridge, New South Wales in 1938 and is believed to be the world’s most valuable Black Opal. Dug from an old sea-bed by Opal miner Charlie Dunstan it has the distinctive impression of a star fish on its back. “The Aurora Australis” displays a harlequin pattern with dominant red, green and blue colours against a black background. It weighs 180 carats and it measures 3 inches by 1.8 inches.
The rarity of the Opal comes from its size and strong, vibrant colour play. Altmann + Cherny purchased the Opal in a semi-rough state, then cut and polished it into its brilliant oval shape. Realising what a true gem they had, they named it “The Aurora Australis “after the bright southern lights in the night sky. It is valued at $1,000,000.
“The Aurora Australis” is on permanent display at the Altmann + Cherny showroom, 18 Pitt Street, Sydney
“THE ANDAMOOKA OPAL” ALSO KNOWN AS “THE QUEEN’S OPAL”
Altmann + Cherny had become synonymous in the world of Australian Opal. As such in 1954 when the South Australian Government wanted to present Queen Elizabeth II a gift in honour of her Royal visit to Australia they turned to Altmann + Cherny to find an Australian Opal of exceptional beauty and quality. The finest gem crystal Opal ever mined at the Andamooka Opal fields was selected and then John Altmann cut and polished this rare gem into 6 stones.
The South Australian Government purchased 5 of these stones which were then made into a necklace, earrings and cufflinks. The Government presented this amazing suite of jewellery to Queen Elizabeth II and HRH Prince Phillip during their Royal tour to Australia in 1954.
“The Andamooka Opal” as the necklace became known was on display at Buckingham Palace in 2009, were Claire Altmann was fortunate to see these amazing Opals which her father had lovingly cut and polished 55 years previously. John Altmann always maintained it was the finest opal he had ever polished. The 6th opal cut from this incredible piece of rough Opal was sold to a private collector from Chicago, U.S.A.
THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTE, WASHINGTON D.C. USA
In 1953 John Altmann travelled to the USA for their first selling trip. He was invited by the Smithsonian Institution, in Washington D.C. to present his range of Australian Opals. The Institute’s most experienced gemstone specialists selected a diverse range of exceptionally fine gem Opals which were then included in their gemstone collection showcasing the gems of the world.
Other famous opals
THE BLACK PRINCE OPAL
“The Black Prince” originally known as ‘Harlequin Prince’, was found in 1915 at Phone Line by Urwin and Brown. Perhaps the least significant of the four notable stones from the same claim, this gem weighed 181 carats and displayed a flag pattern one side and the other was red.
This black opal was acquired in England by a wealthy American serviceman, and later donated to the New York Museum of Natural History. Later 'Prince’ became part of the collection at Forest Lawn Memorial Cemetery, Los Angeles.
THE BUTTERFLY STONE OR RED ADMIRAL
“Butterfly Stone or the Red Admiral” was discovered during World War I on the 'Phone Line’ field. Reported to be 51 carats, the stone is of extraordinary beauty, with a predominant red pattern equally visible from all angles. It wasn’t until 1920 that the stone was given the name “Butterfly” because of its resemblance to the British butterfly, the Red Admiral.
THE FIRE QUEEN OPAL
“Fire Queen” was found in 1906 by Charlie Dunstan at the Angledool Diggings, Lightning Ridge. Weighing about 900 carats, the beautiful opal was sold by Dunstan for 100 pounds. The stone changed hands several times, and by 1928 it was in the Chicago Museum, valued at £40,000. In the 1940’s, J.D. Rockefeller bought “The Fire Queen” for £75,000 and added it to his prestigious family gem collection.
THE PRIDE OF AUSTRALIA
“Pride of Australia" also known as “Red Emperor” Found in 1915 by Tom Urwin and Snowy Brown at Phone Line, Lightning Ridge. “The Pride of Australia” weighed 225 carats when cut and measured 2" x 3" opal. It has black and blue veins interlaced with brilliant red streaks. By 1954, it had toured at least five World Fairs as the greatest opal of Australia. Ernie Sherman bought ‘Pride of Australia’ plus another three stones from the miners for £2000 around 1920. It was the highest price ever paid for four black opals.
In the 1950s “The Pride of Australia” was sold to Dr. Hubert Eaton, the President and Founder of the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, CA, USA for a reputed £150,000.
HALLEY’S COMET
“Halley’s Comet” is recorded in the Guinness Book of Records as the world’s largest uncut black opal nobby. The massive stone was found by a group of opal miners on the Leaning Tree Claim at Lightning Ridge known as “The Lunatic Hill Syndicate” around the time “Halley’s Comet” appeared in Australian skies. It weighs 1982.5 carats and measures 100 x 66 x 63 mm. “Halley’s Comet” was for sale in 2005 for AUD$1.2 million.
THE VIRGIN RAINBOW
Considered to be one of the world’s most beautiful opals, “The Virgin Rainbow" is a 63.3mm Black Crystal Opal Belemnite Fossil in a 'pipe’ shape. It Features gem quality colour, and is also said to glow in the dark.
The Virgin Rainbow weighs in at 72.65 carats, and was discovered at Three Mile Fields, Coober Pedy, South Australia, September 2003 John Dunstan.
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