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francepittoresque · 8 months
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2 octobre 1804 : mort de Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, père des véhicules à vapeur ➽ http://bit.ly/Nicolas-Joseph-Cugnot Précurseur de l’automobile et de la locomotive, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot consacre la première moitié de sa vie à étudier les techniques de fortifications, et à 45 ans fait la démonstration de son fardier, « machine à feu » à usage militaire, mais sombre dans l’oubli malgré l’admiration que lui voue Bonaparte
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dixvinsblog · 6 months
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Almanach Vermot 1938 : LES PREMIERES LOCOMOTIVES
Blenkinsop’s rack locomotive, 1812 (British Railway Locomotives 1803-1853).  La première locomotive fut exécutée en France, et la gloire de son invention appartient à Montgolfier, qui avait fait construire un petit char à vapeur dans lequel il promenait sa famille dans les allées de son jardin.  Quelque temps après, en 1770, un autre français, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, ingénieur militaire,…
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Μεγάλα μυαλά: Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό
Ο Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό (γαλλικά: Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, 26 Φεβρουαρίου 1725 – 2 Οκτωβρίου 1804) ήταν Γάλλος αξιωματικός του πυροβολικού και εφευρέτης του πρώτου ατμοκίνητου οχήματος. Πειραματιζόμενος στην εφαρμογή του ατμού για τη μετακίνηση των βαρέων πυροβόλων, αρχικά με τη βοήθεια ενός δραπάνου που επεξεργαζόταν με ακρίβεια τα διάφορα μέρη του πυροβόλου εφεύρε το εξάρτημα εκείνο που […] Μεγάλα…
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thoughtfullyblogger · 8 months
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Μεγάλα μυαλά: Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό
Ο Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό (γαλλικά: Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, 26 Φεβρουαρίου 1725 – 2 Οκτωβρίου 1804) ήταν Γάλλος αξιωματικός του πυροβολικού και εφευρέτης του πρώτου ατμοκίνητου οχήματος. Πειραματιζόμενος στην εφαρμογή του ατμού για τη μετακίνηση των βαρέων πυροβόλων, αρχικά με τη βοήθεια ενός δραπάνου που επεξεργαζόταν με ακρίβεια τα διάφορα μέρη του πυροβόλου εφεύρε το εξάρτημα εκείνο που […] Μεγάλα…
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greekblogs · 8 months
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Μεγάλα μυαλά: Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό
Ο Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό (γαλλικά: Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, 26 Φεβρουαρίου 1725 – 2 Οκτωβρίου 1804) ήταν Γάλλος αξιωματικός του πυροβολικού και εφευρέτης του πρώτου ατμοκίνητου οχήματος. Πειραματιζόμενος στην εφαρμογή του ατμού για τη μετακίνηση των βαρέων πυροβόλων, αρχικά με τη βοήθεια ενός δραπάνου που επεξεργαζόταν με ακρίβεια τα διάφορα μέρη του πυροβόλου εφεύρε το εξάρτημα εκείνο που […] Μεγάλα…
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Μεγάλα μυαλά: Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό
Ο Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό (γαλλικά: Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, 26 Φεβρουαρίου 1725 – 2 Οκτωβρίου 1804) ήταν Γάλλος αξιωματικός του πυροβολικού και εφευρέτης του πρώτου ατμοκίνητου οχήματος. Πειραματιζόμενος στην εφαρμογή του ατμού για τη μετακίνηση των βαρέων πυροβόλων, αρχικά με τη βοήθεια ενός δραπάνου που επεξεργαζόταν με ακρίβεια τα διάφορα μέρη του πυροβόλου εφεύρε το εξάρτημα εκείνο που […] Μεγάλα…
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wiackcom · 10 months
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The creation of the first motorized “horseless carriages” marked a pivotal breakthrough in human transportation history. But who first invented these early automobiles? This article explores the origin stories and innovators who brought cars to life and launched the automotive revolution. Cars absolutely transformed society over the last century-plus, enabling new mobility freedoms. But their inception was a gradual process of engineering evolution, not a singular instant invention. Many early automobile pioneers across Europe and the United States contributed revolutionary technologies that collectively made cars possible. Early Steam-Powered Vehicles - Predecessors to Cars Before self-contained gas-powered cars emerged, inventors created steam-powered vehicles foreshadowing the future: Cugnot’s Steam Dray (1769) - French inventor Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built a full-size three-wheeled steam-powered artillery tractor able to haul cannons. It had a top speed of 2.25 mph. Richard Trevithick’s Road Locomotive (1801) - The British mining engineer constructed a steam-powered "Puffing Devil" able to carry passengers. It was short-lived but presaged automobiles. Railroads Inspire Self-Propelled Vehicles - The 19th century boom in steam locomotives inspired inventors to create smaller self-powered road vehicles utilizing steam engines. While impractical for everyday use, these earliest self-propelled vehicles pioneered crucial technologies like boilers, steam engines, and wheeled movement that paved the path for true autos. Karl Benz and the First True Automobile (1886) Most credit 19th century German engineer Karl Benz with creating what's considered the first true modern automobile powered by an internal combustion gasoline engine. Benz registered a patent for his "Motorwagen" in 1886, which featured: A four-stroke engine installed horizontally Electric ignition system Differential rear axle for driving rear wheels Three-wheeled design with front wheel for steering This first successful gas-powered car could reach speeds up to 10 mph. Benz went on to found the Mercedes-Benz brand, using his last name. Henry Ford and the Model T - First Mass-Produced Car Henry Ford played an equally crucial role in bringing automobiles to the mass market with the landmark Model T first built in 1908. Features included: Rear-wheel drive 4-cylinder engine with 20 hp Innovative assembly-line mass production Standardized interchangeable parts Simple design for reliability Affordable $825 price tag The Model T brought car ownership to the average person, with over 15 million sold worldwide. The Model T's phenomenal success ushered in the era of the automobile. Other Notable Early Car Inventors and Milestones Beyond Benz and Ford, other key pioneers and developments include: Gottlieb Daimler & Wilhelm Maybach - Invented first 4-wheel gas-powered car in 1889. Founded Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft. Émile Levassor - Designed first cars with front-mounted radiator and gearshift transmission in the 1890s. Ransom Olds - Founded Olds Motor Works and launched mass-produced Oldsmobile Curved Dash model from 1901-1907. Charles Duryea - Founded Duryea Motor Wagon Company selling America's first gas-powered production cars starting in 1893. Cadillac - Founded in 1902, among the earliest U.S. luxury brands. Advanced precision manufacturing. These early pioneers all contributed groundbreaking developments helping launch the global auto industry. When Were Cars Invented? Key Dates in Early Automotive History While inventors began tinkering with self-propelled vehicles in the late 1700s, the traditional automobile traces its roots to technological leaps in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: 1886 - Benz patented the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first car with internal combustion engine 1893 - Duryea Motor Wagon Company began first U.S. car production
1896 - Ford Quadricycle - Henry Ford's first car design with 4-horsepower engine 1901 - Oldsmobile Curved Dash first mass-produced by Ransom Olds 1902 - Cadillac founded by Henry Leland 1908 - Debut of the Ford Model T, the first affordable mass-produced car 1916 - electric starter and headlamps became standardized on cars 1920s - Closed passenger compartments, octane fuel, and paved roads expanded car adoption Within several decades, cars evolved rapidly from exotic experiments to an integral part of human life worldwide. Why Were Cars Such an Important Invention? The advent of automobiles profoundly changed human society thanks to the newfound mobility and independence they enabled: Individual freedom - Personal vehicles allowed travel whenever and wherever desired. Jobs and commerce - New careers like mechanics and gas station attendants were created. Car sales drove growth. Tourism - Drivers could embark on road trips and vacations across the country. Social changes - Dating, families, leisure patterns were transformed by car culture. Infrastructure - Roads, highways, parking lots, gas stations, and related services were built to accommodate cars. Economic shifts - Growth of oil extraction, rubber manufacturing, and other industries resulted from automobile needs. Cars drove momentous shifts across economics, culture, employment, infrastructure, retail, tourism, and everyday life. How Were Early Automobiles Powered? Those pioneering the automobile experimented with several methods of powering these new “horseless carriages”: Steam engines - Early inventors attempted using boilers and separate steam engines, but clumsy and dangerous. Electricity - Battery-powered electric cars emerged in late 19th century but range limitations persisted for decades. Internal combustion - Gasoline engines proved the breakthrough - compact, efficient, reliable. Allowed self-contained cars. Motor locations - Initially under the seat or trunk, evolving to front-mounted for better control and stability. Gasoline provided the ideal combination of energy density and processability to enable practical automobiles. Electric cars would not mature as a mass-market alternative for another century. When was the first car invented? The first automobile considered a gas-powered car derived from today's modern vehicles was invented in 1885 by German engineer Karl Benz. Benz patented a 3-wheeled Motorwagen powered by an internal combustion engine, pioneering affordable automobile transportation and founding the Mercedes-Benz brand. Automobile Invention Allowed New Freedoms The independent mobility made possible by automobile invention changed society in profound ways: Freedom of Movement Cars allowed driving wherever one desired, which was revolutionary compared to limited rail and wagon transportation preceding automobiles. Tourism and Travel Transformation Driving for leisure exploded in popularity thanks to the ability to take spontaneous road trips and vacations via one's own vehicle. Women Gain Independence Learning to drive provided many women newfound freedom of mobility without reliance on men or public transit. Rise of New Industries and Jobs Car production and maintenance required huge growth in oil extraction, rubber manufacturing, road construction, mechanics, gas stations, and more. Suburban Sprawl As cars proliferated, suburbs expanded rapidly thanks to quick commutes by automobiles. Highways and parking lots redefined landscapes. 5 Key Questions About the History of Cars Who built the first working car? German engineer Karl Benz invented the first modern automobile with an internal combustion engine in 1885. When did Henry Ford begin mass producing cars? Ford's famous Model T first launched mass automobile production beginning in 1908. What fuel did early cars use? Gasoline proved the most efficient portable fuel for earl
y internal combustion engines. Where was the first car invented? Germany's Karl Benz patented the first gas-powered car in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. Why were cars an important invention? Cars provided independent mobility and changed economies, industries, infrastructure, lifestyles, tourism, and commuting patterns. The Lasting Legacy of Early Automotive Pioneers The pioneering engineers and companies who brought the first automobiles to life left an indelible legacy still felt today: Karl Benz - Founded the legendary Mercedes-Benz brand that remains a pinnacle of automotive engineering and luxury. Henry Ford - Transformed car production through assembly lines and standardization that enabled affordable prices. General Motors - Growing to become America's largest automaker, setting standards for manufacturing excellence. Early luxury makes - Cadillac, Lincoln, Packard established American luxury car categories that still thrive. Lasting brands - Mainstay car companies like Ford, Mercedes-Benz, GM, and Chrysler can all trace their roots to turn of the century pioneers. Though over a century has passed since its inception, the spirit of innovation of those pioneering the automobile continues to motivate today's automakers. The advent of the car profoundly reshaped the modern world. While no single inventor can claim sole credit for this innovation, early automotive pioneers collectively brought about one of society's most transformative and empowering technologies. The influence of their vision persists each time we get behind the wheel. #Wiack #Car #CarInsurance #CarRental #CarPrice #AutoLoans
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sportyconnect · 10 months
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The creation of the first motorized “horseless carriages” marked a pivotal breakthrough in human transportation history. But who first invented these early automobiles? This article explores the origin stories and innovators who brought cars to life and launched the automotive revolution. Cars absolutely transformed society over the last century-plus, enabling new mobility freedoms. But their inception was a gradual process of engineering evolution, not a singular instant invention. Many early automobile pioneers across Europe and the United States contributed revolutionary technologies that collectively made cars possible. Early Steam-Powered Vehicles - Predecessors to Cars Before self-contained gas-powered cars emerged, inventors created steam-powered vehicles foreshadowing the future: Cugnot’s Steam Dray (1769) - French inventor Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built a full-size three-wheeled steam-powered artillery tractor able to haul cannons. It had a top speed of 2.25 mph. Richard Trevithick’s Road Locomotive (1801) - The British mining engineer constructed a steam-powered "Puffing Devil" able to carry passengers. It was short-lived but presaged automobiles. Railroads Inspire Self-Propelled Vehicles - The 19th century boom in steam locomotives inspired inventors to create smaller self-powered road vehicles utilizing steam engines. While impractical for everyday use, these earliest self-propelled vehicles pioneered crucial technologies like boilers, steam engines, and wheeled movement that paved the path for true autos. Karl Benz and the First True Automobile (1886) Most credit 19th century German engineer Karl Benz with creating what's considered the first true modern automobile powered by an internal combustion gasoline engine. Benz registered a patent for his "Motorwagen" in 1886, which featured: A four-stroke engine installed horizontally Electric ignition system Differential rear axle for driving rear wheels Three-wheeled design with front wheel for steering This first successful gas-powered car could reach speeds up to 10 mph. Benz went on to found the Mercedes-Benz brand, using his last name. Henry Ford and the Model T - First Mass-Produced Car Henry Ford played an equally crucial role in bringing automobiles to the mass market with the landmark Model T first built in 1908. Features included: Rear-wheel drive 4-cylinder engine with 20 hp Innovative assembly-line mass production Standardized interchangeable parts Simple design for reliability Affordable $825 price tag The Model T brought car ownership to the average person, with over 15 million sold worldwide. The Model T's phenomenal success ushered in the era of the automobile. Other Notable Early Car Inventors and Milestones Beyond Benz and Ford, other key pioneers and developments include: Gottlieb Daimler & Wilhelm Maybach - Invented first 4-wheel gas-powered car in 1889. Founded Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft. Émile Levassor - Designed first cars with front-mounted radiator and gearshift transmission in the 1890s. Ransom Olds - Founded Olds Motor Works and launched mass-produced Oldsmobile Curved Dash model from 1901-1907. Charles Duryea - Founded Duryea Motor Wagon Company selling America's first gas-powered production cars starting in 1893. Cadillac - Founded in 1902, among the earliest U.S. luxury brands. Advanced precision manufacturing. These early pioneers all contributed groundbreaking developments helping launch the global auto industry. When Were Cars Invented? Key Dates in Early Automotive History While inventors began tinkering with self-propelled vehicles in the late 1700s, the traditional automobile traces its roots to technological leaps in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: 1886 - Benz patented the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, the first car with internal combustion engine 1893 - Duryea Motor Wagon Company began first U.S. car production
1896 - Ford Quadricycle - Henry Ford's first car design with 4-horsepower engine 1901 - Oldsmobile Curved Dash first mass-produced by Ransom Olds 1902 - Cadillac founded by Henry Leland 1908 - Debut of the Ford Model T, the first affordable mass-produced car 1916 - electric starter and headlamps became standardized on cars 1920s - Closed passenger compartments, octane fuel, and paved roads expanded car adoption Within several decades, cars evolved rapidly from exotic experiments to an integral part of human life worldwide. Why Were Cars Such an Important Invention? The advent of automobiles profoundly changed human society thanks to the newfound mobility and independence they enabled: Individual freedom - Personal vehicles allowed travel whenever and wherever desired. Jobs and commerce - New careers like mechanics and gas station attendants were created. Car sales drove growth. Tourism - Drivers could embark on road trips and vacations across the country. Social changes - Dating, families, leisure patterns were transformed by car culture. Infrastructure - Roads, highways, parking lots, gas stations, and related services were built to accommodate cars. Economic shifts - Growth of oil extraction, rubber manufacturing, and other industries resulted from automobile needs. Cars drove momentous shifts across economics, culture, employment, infrastructure, retail, tourism, and everyday life. How Were Early Automobiles Powered? Those pioneering the automobile experimented with several methods of powering these new “horseless carriages”: Steam engines - Early inventors attempted using boilers and separate steam engines, but clumsy and dangerous. Electricity - Battery-powered electric cars emerged in late 19th century but range limitations persisted for decades. Internal combustion - Gasoline engines proved the breakthrough - compact, efficient, reliable. Allowed self-contained cars. Motor locations - Initially under the seat or trunk, evolving to front-mounted for better control and stability. Gasoline provided the ideal combination of energy density and processability to enable practical automobiles. Electric cars would not mature as a mass-market alternative for another century. When was the first car invented? The first automobile considered a gas-powered car derived from today's modern vehicles was invented in 1885 by German engineer Karl Benz. Benz patented a 3-wheeled Motorwagen powered by an internal combustion engine, pioneering affordable automobile transportation and founding the Mercedes-Benz brand. Automobile Invention Allowed New Freedoms The independent mobility made possible by automobile invention changed society in profound ways: Freedom of Movement Cars allowed driving wherever one desired, which was revolutionary compared to limited rail and wagon transportation preceding automobiles. Tourism and Travel Transformation Driving for leisure exploded in popularity thanks to the ability to take spontaneous road trips and vacations via one's own vehicle. Women Gain Independence Learning to drive provided many women newfound freedom of mobility without reliance on men or public transit. Rise of New Industries and Jobs Car production and maintenance required huge growth in oil extraction, rubber manufacturing, road construction, mechanics, gas stations, and more. Suburban Sprawl As cars proliferated, suburbs expanded rapidly thanks to quick commutes by automobiles. Highways and parking lots redefined landscapes. 5 Key Questions About the History of Cars Who built the first working car? German engineer Karl Benz invented the first modern automobile with an internal combustion engine in 1885. When did Henry Ford begin mass producing cars? Ford's famous Model T first launched mass automobile production beginning in 1908. What fuel did early cars use? Gasoline proved the most efficient portable fuel for earl
y internal combustion engines. Where was the first car invented? Germany's Karl Benz patented the first gas-powered car in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany. Why were cars an important invention? Cars provided independent mobility and changed economies, industries, infrastructure, lifestyles, tourism, and commuting patterns. The Lasting Legacy of Early Automotive Pioneers The pioneering engineers and companies who brought the first automobiles to life left an indelible legacy still felt today: Karl Benz - Founded the legendary Mercedes-Benz brand that remains a pinnacle of automotive engineering and luxury. Henry Ford - Transformed car production through assembly lines and standardization that enabled affordable prices. General Motors - Growing to become America's largest automaker, setting standards for manufacturing excellence. Early luxury makes - Cadillac, Lincoln, Packard established American luxury car categories that still thrive. Lasting brands - Mainstay car companies like Ford, Mercedes-Benz, GM, and Chrysler can all trace their roots to turn of the century pioneers. Though over a century has passed since its inception, the spirit of innovation of those pioneering the automobile continues to motivate today's automakers. The advent of the car profoundly reshaped the modern world. While no single inventor can claim sole credit for this innovation, early automotive pioneers collectively brought about one of society's most transformative and empowering technologies. The influence of their vision persists each time we get behind the wheel. #Wiack #Car #CarInsurance #CarRental #CarPrice #AutoLoans
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rahulayambara · 1 year
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History of vehicles in the world
 The very first self-powered road vehicles were powered by steam engines, and by that definition, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot of France built the first automobile in 1769 — recognized by the British Royal Automobile Club and the Automobile Club de France as being the first. So why do so many history books say that the automobile was invented by either Gottlieb Daimler or Karl Benz? It is because both Daimler and Benz invented highly successful and practical gasoline-powered vehicles that ushered in the age of modern automobiles. Daimler and Benz invented cars that looked and worked like the cars we use today. However, it is unfair to say that either man invented "the" automobile.
Internal Combustion Engine: The Heart of the Automobile
An internal combustion engine is an engine that uses the explosive combustion of fuel to push a piston within a cylinder — the piston's movement turns a crankshaft that then turns the car wheels via a chain or a drive shaft. The different types of fuel commonly used for car combustion engines are gasoline (or petrol), diesel, and kerosene.
A brief outline of the history of the internal combustion engine includes the following highlights:
1680 - Dutch physicist, Christian Huygens designed (but never built) an internal combustion engine that was to be fueled with gunpowder.
1807 - Francois Isaac de Rivaz of Switzerland invented an internal combustion engine that used a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen for fuel. Rivaz designed a car for his engine — the first internal combustion powered automobile. However, his was a very unsuccessful design.
1824 - English engineer, Samuel Brown adapted an old Newcomen steam engine to burn gas, and he used it to briefly power a vehicle up Shooter's Hill in London.
1858 - Belgian-born engineer, Jean Joseph Étienne Lenoir invented and patented (1860) a double-acting, electric spark-ignition internal combustion engine fueled by coal gas. In 1863, Lenoir attached an improved engine (using petroleum and a primitive carburetor) to a three-wheeled wagon that managed to complete a historic fifty-mile road trip. 
1862 - Alphonse Beau de Rochas, a French civil engineer, patented but did not build a four-stroke engine (French patent #52,593, January 16, 1862).
1864 - Austrian engineer, Siegfried Marcus, built a one-cylinder engine with a crude carburetor and attached his engine to a cart for a rocky 500-foot drive. Several years later, Marcus designed a vehicle that briefly ran at 10 mph, which a few historians have considered as the forerunner of the modern automobile by being the world's first gasoline-powered vehicle (however, read conflicting notes below).
1873 - George Brayton, an American engineer, developed an unsuccessful two-stroke kerosene engine (it used two external pumping cylinders). However, it was considered the first safe and practical oil engine.
1866 - German engineers, Eugen Langen, and Nicolaus August Otto improved on Lenoir's and de Rochas' designs and invented a more efficient gas engine.
1876 - Nicolaus August Otto invented and later patented a successful four-stroke engine, known as the "Otto cycle".
1876 - The first successful two-stroke engine was invented by Sir Dougald Clerk.
1883 - French engineer, Edouard Delamare-Debouteville, built a single-cylinder four-stroke engine that ran on stove gas. It is not certain if he did indeed build a car, however, Delamare-Debouteville's designs were very advanced for the time — ahead of both Daimler and Benz in some ways at least on paper.
1885 - Gottlieb Daimler invented what is often recognized as the prototype of the modern gas engine — with a vertical cylinder, and with gasoline injected through a carburetor (patented in 1887). Daimler first built a two-wheeled vehicle the "Reitwagen" (Riding Carriage) with this engine and a year later built the world's first four-wheeled motor vehicle.
1886 - On January 29, Karl Benz received the first patent (DRP No. 37435) for a gas-fueled car.
1889 - Daimler built an improved four-stroke engine with mushroom-shaped valves and two V-slant cylinders.
1890 - Wilhelm Maybach built the first four-cylinder, four-stroke engine.
Engine design and car design were integral activities, almost all of the engine designers mentioned above also designed cars, and a few went on to become major manufacturers of automobiles. All of these inventors and more made notable improvements in the evolution of the internal combustion vehicles.
The Importance of Nicolaus Otto
One of the most important landmarks in engine design comes from Nicolaus August Otto who in 1876 invented an effective gas motor engine. Otto built the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine called the "Otto Cycle Engine," and as soon as he had completed his engine, he built it into a motorcycle. Otto's contributions were very historically significant, it was his four-stroke engine that was universally adopted for all liquid-fueled automobiles going forward.
Karl Benz
In 1885, German mechanical engineer, Karl Benz designed and built the world's first practical automobile to be powered by an internal-combustion engine. On January 29, 1886, Benz received the first patent (DRP No. 37435) for a gas-fueled car. It was a three-wheeler; Benz built his first four-wheeled car in 1891. Benz & Cie., the company started by the inventor, became the world's largest manufacturer of automobiles by 1900. Benz was the first inventor to integrate an internal combustion engine with a chassis - designing both together.
Gottlieb Daimler
In 1885, Gottlieb Daimler (together with his design partner Wilhelm Maybach) took Otto's internal combustion engine a step further and patented what is generally recognized as the prototype of the modern gas engine. Daimler's connection to Otto was a direct one; Daimler worked as technical director of Deutz Gasmotorenfabrik, which Nikolaus Otto co-owned in 1872. There is some controversy as to who built the first motorcycle, Otto or Daimler.
The 1885 Daimler-Maybach engine was small, lightweight, fast, used a gasoline-injected carburetor, and had a vertical cylinder. The size, speed, and efficiency of the engine allowed for a revolution in car design. On March 8, 1886, Daimler took a stagecoach and adapted it to hold his engine, thereby designing the world's first four-wheeled automobile. Daimler is considered the first inventor to have invented a practical internal-combustion engine.
In 1889, Daimler invented a V-slanted two cylinder, four-stroke engine with mushroom-shaped valves. Just like Otto's 1876 engine, Daimler's new engine set the basis for all car engines going forward. Also in 1889, Daimler and Maybach built their first automobile from the ground up, they did not adapt another purpose vehicle as they had always been done previously. The new Daimler automobile had a four-speed transmission and obtained speeds of 10 mph.
Daimler founded the Daimler Motoren-Gesellschaft in 1890 to manufacture his designs. Eleven years later, Wilhelm Maybach designed the Mercedes automobile.
If Siegfried Marcus built his second car in 1875 and it was as claimed, it would have been the first vehicle powered by a four-cycle engine and the first to use gasoline as a fuel, the first having a carburetor for a gasoline engine and the first having a magneto ignition. However, the only existing evidence indicates that the vehicle was built circa 1888/89 — too late to be first.
By the early 1900s, gasoline cars started to outsell all other types of motor vehicles. The market was growing for economical automobiles and the need for industrial production was pressing.
The first car manufacturers in the world were French: Panhard & Levassor (1889) and Peugeot (1891). By car manufacturer we mean builders of entire motor vehicles for sale and not just engine inventors who experimented with car design to test their engines — Daimler and Benz began as the latter before becoming full car manufacturers and made their early money by licensing their patents and selling their engines to car manufacturers.
Rene Panhard and Emile Levassor
Rene Panhard and Emile Levassor were partners in a woodworking machinery business when they decided to become car manufacturers. They built their first car in 1890 using a Daimler engine. Edouard Sarazin, who held the license rights to the Daimler patent for France, commissioned the team. (Licensing a patent means that you pay a fee and then you have the right to build and use someone's invention for profit — in this case, Sarazin had the right to build and sell Daimler engines in France.) The partners not only manufactured cars, but they also made improvements to the automotive body design.
Panhard-Levassor made vehicles with a pedal-operated clutch, a chain transmission leading to a change-speed gearbox, and a front radiator. Levassor was the first designer to move the engine to the front of the car and use a rear-wheel-drive layout. This design was known as the Systeme Panhard and quickly became the standard for all cars because it gave a better balance and improved steering. Panhard and Levassor are also credited with the invention of the modern transmission — installed in their 1895 Panhard.
Panhard and Levassor also shared the licensing rights to Daimler motors with Armand Peugeot. A Peugeot car went on to win the first car race held in France, which gained Peugeot publicity and boosted car sales. Ironically, the "Paris to Marseille" race of 1897 resulted in a fatal auto accident, killing Emile Levassor.
Early on, French manufacturers did not standardize car models — each car was different from the other. The first standardized car was the 1894 Benz Velo. One hundred and thirty-four identical Velos were manufactured in 1895.
Charles and Frank Duryea
America's first gasoline-powered commercial car manufacturers were Charles and Frank Duryea. The brothers were bicycle makers who became interested in gasoline engines and automobiles and built their first motor vehicle in 1893, in Springfield, Massachusetts. By 1896, the Duryea Motor Wagon Company had sold thirteen models of the Duryea, an expensive limousine, which remained in production into the 1920s.
Ransome Eli Olds
The first automobile to be mass produced in the United States was the 1901 Curved Dash Oldsmobile, built by the American car manufacturer Ransome Eli Olds (1864-1950). Olds invented the basic concept of the assembly line and started the Detroit area automobile industry. He first began making steam and gasoline engines with his father, Pliny Fisk Olds, in Lansing, Michigan in 1885. Olds designed his first steam-powered car in 1887. In 1899, with a growing experience of gasoline engines, Olds moved to Detroit to start the Olds Motor Works, and produce low-priced cars. He produced 425 "Curved Dash Olds" in 1901, and was America's leading auto manufacturer from 1901 to 1904.
Henry Ford
American car manufacturer, Henry Ford (1863-1947) invented an improved assembly line and installed the first conveyor belt-based assembly line in his car factory in Ford's Highland Park, Michigan plant, around 1913-14. The assembly line reduced production costs for cars by reducing assembly time. Ford's famous Model T was assembled in ninety-three minutes. Ford made his first car, called the "Quadricycle," in June 1896. However, success came after he formed the Ford Motor Company in 1903. This was the third car manufacturing company formed to produce the cars he designed. He introduced the Model T in 1908 and it was a success. After installing the moving assembly lines in his factory in 1913, Ford became the world's biggest car manufacturer. By 1927, 15 million Model Ts had been manufactured.
Another victory won by Henry Ford was a patent battle with George B. Selden. Selden, who had never built an automobile, held a patent on a "road engine", on that basis Selden was paid royalties by all American car manufacturers. Ford overturned Selden's patent and opened the American car market for the building of inexpensive cars.
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colltales · 3 years
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Spinning Wheels
Spinning Wheels: You Can't Drive My Car, Nor Should You
Baby, You Can’t Drive My Car. Nor Should You Well, it was a good run. From its late 1600s invention to its 20th-century mass production, the car enjoyed a fast, risky, and racy love affair with people. But alas, it may be over. And the signs of a probable popularity crash are coming from some quite unexpected places. Mainly, its evolution. See, once we begin traveling in driverless,…
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potstream4 · 3 years
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Who else Really Invented the auto?
The automobile has long been a part associated with the American lifestyle. We depend on it on a personalized level for actions such as going from home to operate, the store or perhaps other locations but in addition on a less personal level (though of equal importance) to get products provided to stores and business of each sort. For many of us, it is a thing easily taken regarding granted- in simple fact, statistics show that the average American home has at minimum 3 vehicles-yet typically the automobile has just been around a little over a century. People all about the world include benefited from typically the automobile. And perhaps, several might wonder, do the early inventors of the auto ever dream that will what they did would include such widespread effect. And, in addition , that exactly invented the automobile? For many, it could come as surprise that it was not really Henry Ford who first invented typically the automobile. Rather, the automobile can trace it is roots back in order to as early as 1769 any time Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot regarding France introduced the particular first self- powered road vehicle. The vehicle was a three-wheeled tractor-like carriage that has been used simply by the military; it could travel at the speed of two. 5 miles for each hour. Yet , it should be observed that there is definitely some disagreement of which this vehicle in fact worked. Through the later 1700s to the late 1800s there were many other "vehicles" launched. These include autos from inventors such as G. W. Daimler, Robert Anderson in addition to George B. Selden. However it was not until the mid 1880s that Karl Friedrich Benz introduced exactly what is thought to be able to be the initial true automobile. The automobile made by Benz was a gasoline powered motor unit carriage with some sort of 4 stroke engine. It had been a 3 wheeled vehicle using an electric combustion, differential gears plus water cooling. This was first motivated in Mannheim, Germany in 1885, and he was granted a patent for his invention in January regarding 1886. By July of that similar year, Benz as well as Company began selling the automobile to be able to the public in addition to by 1893, the Benz Velo grew to be the world's initial inexpensive, mass developed car. It is suggested by a lot of, that Benz is certainly the first true automobile inventor. About the other area of the Excellent Pond, the Duryea brothers, Charles in addition to Frank, were also hard at operate to develop an automobile. In 1893, they designed the initial successful gas powered car. It utilized a 2 cerebrovascular event motor and can vacation 4 miles per hour. They happen to be also credited using setting up the first American car production company. Of special interest, Frank Duryea was the winner of America's first auto race in 1895. It involved 6 cars vacationing 54 miles by Chicago to Evanston and back once more. Duryea won typically the race in only above 10 hours together with an average rate of 7. a few mph. In 1908, Henry Ford, introduced the Model Capital t for the mere $950, so that it is affordable to be able to the common male; however, during the 19 years of generation its price decreased to less than $250. The Model To was very popular in addition to by 1927 almost 15, 500, 500 had been marketed. In 1924, Ford implemented his mass production manufacturing wherever one car has been built in 24 just a few seconds. This innovation attained Ford world identification and completely altered the American modern society. The auto has been through many transformations given that its introduction, and even is certain to continue this evolution. But , no matter that you might wish in order to credit with the creation of the vehicle, one thing is certain-it has helped changed and shape the world around us by making people and places come nearer together
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francepittoresque · 2 years
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2 octobre 1804 : mort de Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, père des véhicules à vapeur ➽ https://bit.ly/2MTo4Wl Précurseur de l’automobile et de la locomotive, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot consacre la première moitié de sa vie à étudier les techniques de fortifications, et à 45 ans fait la démonstration de son fardier, « machine à feu » à usage militaire, mais sombre dans l’oubli malgré l’admiration que lui voue Bonaparte
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riskdimple2 · 3 years
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Who Really Invented the Automobile?
The automobile is certainly a part associated with the American traditions. We depend on that on a personalized level for activities such as planning from your home to work, the store or even other locations but additionally on a less personal level (though of equal importance) to get products provided to stores and business of each and every variety. For many people, it is some thing easily taken for granted- in simple fact, statistics show that this average American house has at very least 3 vehicles-yet typically the automobile has just been around somewhat over a hundred years. People all around the world have benefited from the particular automobile. And perhaps, many might wonder, would the early creators of the auto ever dream that will what they did would have such widespread influence. And, in addition , that exactly invented the particular automobile? For numerous, it could come while surprise that it was not necessarily Henry Ford who else first invented the particular automobile. Rather, the automobile can trace the roots back to be able to as soon as 1769 if Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot of France introduced the first self- propelled road vehicle. The particular vehicle was some sort of three-wheeled tractor-like carriage which has been used simply by the military; it could travel with a speed of 2. 5 miles for every hour. Yet , this should be mentioned that there will be some disagreement that this vehicle in fact worked. During the later 1700s for the past due 1800s there were a lot of other "vehicles" released. These include vehicles from inventors just like G. W. Daimler motor company, Robert Anderson in addition to George B. Selden. However it was not right up until the mid eighties that Karl Friedrich Benz introduced precisely what is thought to be able to be the first true automobile. The auto made by Benz was a gasoline powered motor carriage with some sort of 4 stroke powerplant. It absolutely was a three or more wheeled vehicle together with an electric combustion, differential gears in addition to water cooling system. That was first driven in Mannheim, Australia in 1885, and he was granted a patent for his invention in January of 1886. By September of that exact same year, Benz & Company began advertising the automobile to the public plus by 1893, the Benz Velo grew to be the world's initial inexpensive, mass developed car. It is suggested by numerous, that Benz is certainly the first a fact automobile inventor. On the other part of the Fantastic Pond, the Duryea brothers, Charles and even Frank, were in addition hard at work to develop a car. In 1893, these people designed the first of all successful gas power car. It employed a 2 cerebrovascular accident motor and may traveling 4 miles each hour. They happen to be also credited with setting up the initial American car manufacturing company. Of special interest, Frank Duryea was the winner of America's initial auto race in 1895. It included 6 cars travelling 54 miles from Chicago to Evanston and back once again. Duryea won the particular race within more than 10 hours along with an average rate of 7. 3 mph. In 1908, Henry Ford, released the Model To to get a mere $950, rendering it affordable in order to the common person; however, during their 19 years of generation its price reduced to as few as $250. The Model T was well-accepted and by 1927 nearly 15, 500, 000 had been distributed. In 1924, Honda implemented his size production manufacturing in which one car was constructed in 24 mere seconds. This innovation earned Ford world reputation and completely improved the American modern society. The auto has been subject to many transformations due to the fact its introduction, in addition to is certain to keep this evolution. However no matter which you might wish to be able to credit together with the innovation of the auto, one thing is certain-it has aided changed and condition the globe around people by making people and even places come closer together
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Μεγάλα μυαλά: Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό
Μεγάλα μυαλά: Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό
Ο Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό (γαλλικά: Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, 26 Φεβρουαρίου 1725 – 2 Οκτωβρίου 1804) ήταν Γάλλος αξιωματικός του πυροβολικού και εφευρέτης του πρώτου ατμοκίνητου οχήματος. Πειραματιζόμενος στην εφαρμογή του ατμού για τη μετακίνηση των βαρέων πυροβόλων, αρχικά με τη βοήθεια ενός δραπάνου που επεξεργαζόταν με ακρίβεια τα διάφορα μέρη του πυροβόλου εφεύρε το εξάρτημα εκείνο που […] Μεγάλα…
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thoughtfullyblogger · 2 years
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Μεγάλα μυαλά: Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό
Μεγάλα μυαλά: Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό
Ο Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό (γαλλικά: Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, 26 Φεβρουαρίου 1725 – 2 Οκτωβρίου 1804) ήταν Γάλλος αξιωματικός του πυροβολικού και εφευρέτης του πρώτου ατμοκίνητου οχήματος. Πειραματιζόμενος στην εφαρμογή του ατμού για τη μετακίνηση των βαρέων πυροβόλων, αρχικά με τη βοήθεια ενός δραπάνου που επεξεργαζόταν με ακρίβεια τα διάφορα μέρη του πυροβόλου εφεύρε το εξάρτημα εκείνο που […] Μεγάλα…
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greekblogs · 2 years
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Μεγάλα μυαλά: Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό
Μεγάλα μυαλά: Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό
Ο Νικολά-Ζοζέφ Κυνιό (γαλλικά: Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot, 26 Φεβρουαρίου 1725 – 2 Οκτωβρίου 1804) ήταν Γάλλος αξιωματικός του πυροβολικού και εφευρέτης του πρώτου ατμοκίνητου οχήματος. Πειραματιζόμενος στην εφαρμογή του ατμού για τη μετακίνηση των βαρέων πυροβόλων, αρχικά με τη βοήθεια ενός δραπάνου που επεξεργαζόταν με ακρίβεια τα διάφορα μέρη του πυροβόλου εφεύρε το εξάρτημα εκείνο που […] Μεγάλα…
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